中外性教育对比.ppt
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tatus of foreign sex education Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education Part 3： Part 4：The difference of sex education between China and Western
America
Sexual relations should never be forced or denied
Promote a character-based "abstinence approach" sex education
Sweden
1957
The National Education Commission formulated the essentials for sex education in 1957.
Parents do not assume responsibility for sex education
The whole social environment and atmosphere is too bad
Movies, TV drama involving too many sex lenses
1942
Sweden began to carry out sex education in Compulsory Schools in 1942.
1970
The education expanded to all schools in 1970.
Sweden
Biology
Responsi -bility
• The modern education target should include education of morality, intelligence, body, beauty, labor, heart and sex, no sex education is incomplete education.
Sex education between China and
foreign country
Introduction
•Our team
Introduction
•Why we choose this topic？
Introduction
• Why we choose this topic？
We study this problem based on a view from the physiological and psychological point， trying to answer three big questions of philosophy, who am i, where are we from，where will we go？ By contrast,we can find some of the mistakes and shortcomings in Chinese sex education. So we must try our best to stop this problem getting worse.
• Lack of sexual morality ： The contents of sex education only teach some physiological knowledge, lack of proper guidance and science education methods.
Percentage 75.6％
71.0％ 67.4％
64.5％
59.3％
57.6％
Four stages of the domestic sex education
The sex education in our country has experienced a winding process which can be divided into 4 stages： • Advocate stage (1949-1977) • Interest stage (1978-1984) • Development stage (1984-1987) • Promotion stage (1987-2015)
education originated in the
1960s. 2. More than a million teenage
pregnancies each year
3. 65 percent of babies are born out of wedlock.
4. Each year, about 3 million teenagers infected with sexually transmitted diseases
Part 3：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Concept Age
Content Method
Concept
Western culture regard sex as a natural physiological and psychological phenomenon, which is the most precious gift given to mankind by nature.
Physiology
The content of
sex education
Interpersonal
Sociology
Economics
Netherlands
• Holland children from the age of 6 to receive sex education. Although the Netherlands provides young people over the age of 12 can legally sexual behavior, but in European countries, Dutch teenage pregnancy rate is the lowest teenagers first occurred, the average age of sexual behavior is later than the British. Experts believe that early education for young children and even children, not only will not lead to sexual chaos, the contrary can help adolescents right sex have a correct understanding.
Method
The western countries not only through the school, the family education, but also widely used various media dissemination education information.The method is flexible,pay attention to the two-way communication, fully respect the children's self choice and personality.
At present, the problem of sex education in China
• Too late to carry out sex education ： Generally, it is from junior middle school start, relatively precocious child who now appears to lag. ▪ The sex education carried out insufficiently completely： Due to the long-term influence of the feudal consciousness, sex education has been hovering at the edge of education.
In China traditional culture,the content of sex education is the formation of gender awareness to help children.The school also offers sex education curriculum, and the curriculum content is generally the physiological health knowledge and sexual morality knowledge.
Reasons
The school failed to carry out sex education effectively
Internet information varies greatly
The mass media has passed too much violence and pornography.
The characteristics and tendency of domestic sex education development
• People-oriented (以人为本) • For all the students • Combine the whole course with the stage education • Take sexual morality as the core
Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education
Nowadays， more and more teenagers are hurt by the “sex”.
so， what is the reason ？
The results of the survey are under the table：
In China traditional culture,sex is ugly thing，reluctant to mention sex.
Content
In the development of western sex education,the content of sex education is about the structure and function of the human reproductive system, and the knowledge of sexual intercourse and conception, until the birth of the new individual.
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education
The status of foreign sex education
America
A
C Netherlands
B Sweden
America
300
65 %
100
196 0 1. American adolescent sex
Age
Some foreign sex educators think sex education should start from the children,Australia, the United States, Sweden and other countries have already advanced to early childhood sex education.
The sex education in China is generally from the junior middle school stage.In the primary school opened a health class, basically no sex education for children.
America
Sexual relations should never be forced or denied
Promote a character-based "abstinence approach" sex education
Sweden
1957
The National Education Commission formulated the essentials for sex education in 1957.
Parents do not assume responsibility for sex education
The whole social environment and atmosphere is too bad
Movies, TV drama involving too many sex lenses
1942
Sweden began to carry out sex education in Compulsory Schools in 1942.
1970
The education expanded to all schools in 1970.
Sweden
Biology
Responsi -bility
• The modern education target should include education of morality, intelligence, body, beauty, labor, heart and sex, no sex education is incomplete education.
Sex education between China and
foreign country
Introduction
•Our team
Introduction
•Why we choose this topic？
Introduction
• Why we choose this topic？
We study this problem based on a view from the physiological and psychological point， trying to answer three big questions of philosophy, who am i, where are we from，where will we go？ By contrast,we can find some of the mistakes and shortcomings in Chinese sex education. So we must try our best to stop this problem getting worse.
• Lack of sexual morality ： The contents of sex education only teach some physiological knowledge, lack of proper guidance and science education methods.
Percentage 75.6％
71.0％ 67.4％
64.5％
59.3％
57.6％
Four stages of the domestic sex education
The sex education in our country has experienced a winding process which can be divided into 4 stages： • Advocate stage (1949-1977) • Interest stage (1978-1984) • Development stage (1984-1987) • Promotion stage (1987-2015)
education originated in the
1960s. 2. More than a million teenage
pregnancies each year
3. 65 percent of babies are born out of wedlock.
4. Each year, about 3 million teenagers infected with sexually transmitted diseases
Part 3：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Concept Age
Content Method
Concept
Western culture regard sex as a natural physiological and psychological phenomenon, which is the most precious gift given to mankind by nature.
Physiology
The content of
sex education
Interpersonal
Sociology
Economics
Netherlands
• Holland children from the age of 6 to receive sex education. Although the Netherlands provides young people over the age of 12 can legally sexual behavior, but in European countries, Dutch teenage pregnancy rate is the lowest teenagers first occurred, the average age of sexual behavior is later than the British. Experts believe that early education for young children and even children, not only will not lead to sexual chaos, the contrary can help adolescents right sex have a correct understanding.
Method
The western countries not only through the school, the family education, but also widely used various media dissemination education information.The method is flexible,pay attention to the two-way communication, fully respect the children's self choice and personality.
At present, the problem of sex education in China
• Too late to carry out sex education ： Generally, it is from junior middle school start, relatively precocious child who now appears to lag. ▪ The sex education carried out insufficiently completely： Due to the long-term influence of the feudal consciousness, sex education has been hovering at the edge of education.
In China traditional culture,the content of sex education is the formation of gender awareness to help children.The school also offers sex education curriculum, and the curriculum content is generally the physiological health knowledge and sexual morality knowledge.
Reasons
The school failed to carry out sex education effectively
Internet information varies greatly
The mass media has passed too much violence and pornography.
The characteristics and tendency of domestic sex education development
• People-oriented (以人为本) • For all the students • Combine the whole course with the stage education • Take sexual morality as the core
Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education
Nowadays， more and more teenagers are hurt by the “sex”.
so， what is the reason ？
The results of the survey are under the table：
In China traditional culture,sex is ugly thing，reluctant to mention sex.
Content
In the development of western sex education,the content of sex education is about the structure and function of the human reproductive system, and the knowledge of sexual intercourse and conception, until the birth of the new individual.
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education
The status of foreign sex education
America
A
C Netherlands
B Sweden
America
300
65 %
100
196 0 1. American adolescent sex
Age
Some foreign sex educators think sex education should start from the children,Australia, the United States, Sweden and other countries have already advanced to early childhood sex education.
The sex education in China is generally from the junior middle school stage.In the primary school opened a health class, basically no sex education for children.