常见的八种逻辑关系精编版

常见的八种逻辑关系

1、并列关系:

and, and also, or, neither…nor,either…or,

likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,

that is to say, as well as, same…as;

2、递进关系:

then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more;

3、因果关系:

because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so (such) … that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of,

in that, in response to, with, for this reason,

lead to, too…to;

4、转折关系:

but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,

by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of;

5、让步关系:

although, though, even though, even if,

nevertheless, despite, in spite of;

6、列举关系:

first-second-last of all, first-then,

to begin with-to continue/next,

on one hand-on the other hand,

for one thing-for another thing,

one-another, some-others-still others;

7、举例关系:

such as, for example, for instance,

of these/those/them,

among these/those/them,

to illustrate, as an illustration,

to take an example,

more specifically speaking, namely;

8、总结关系:

in all, in brief, in short, in a word,

in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,

to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word.