最全考研英语倒装句部分

最全考研英语倒装句部分
最全考研英语倒装句部分

连接词:

(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, as well as, either…or…,neither…nor …,not only…but also … eg: Last year I met kate and we became friends.

Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.

?倒装

在not only…but also…; no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…; not until; so…that…; such…that…句型中,主句倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意neither…nor… 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。

?Not only…but also

Not only is she white but also she is gorgeous.

Not only sister phoenix but also sister FuRong are extremely narcissistic.

Ru Hua is not only a male but also a beautiful female.

?Neither… nor…

Neither did i know about it nor did i care

about it.

?No sooner …than…

hardly/scarcely…when…

一…就

Hardly / Scarcely/ had Suzy entered the airport when she realized she had forgotten her ID card.(从句用完成时)

?Not until…

曾经有一份真挚的感情摆在我的面前我没有珍惜,等我失去的时候才追悔莫及.

There used to be a sincere love in front of me. Not until I lost it did I begin to regret.

?so…that…

such…that…

?So excited was he that he could not move.

?Such a funny man was he that he liked counting money

?倒装

?全部倒装

1.在以here , there ,out , in , up, down, away, off 等方位副词或以now, then时间副词开头的句子里,以示强调,采用全部倒装。如:

Here comes the bus!

Here it is! 给你!(代词做主语不全倒装)

Up went the fountain into the air.

?全部倒装

2.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,将表语或表示地点的词语置于句首采用

全部倒装。

Between the two buildings stands a bus stop.

Present at the meeting were president Obama and many other distinguished guests.

In the northeast lies Liaoning province.

?部分倒装

1.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子中,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.

If you don’t jump , neither shall I.

If you jump, so shall I. (you jump, I jump!)

?但如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不颠倒。__The wind blows strongly in Dalian.

__So it does. Two times a year, but each one for half a year.

?部分倒装

2.以never, not, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, little, nowhere, at no time, by no means, not once, no longer等含有否定意义的词开头的句子

Eg: By no means / At no time shall we give up.

Not once has she failed to pass the CET4.

Little does franklin do every day.

?部分倒装

3.在not only…but also…; no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…; not until; so…that…; such…that…句型中,主句倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意:neither…nor… 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。

?部分倒装

4. only所修饰的副词、介词短语、或状语从句开头时。

Eg: only by going to the west can we obtain the true canon.

Only in this way can we safeguard the environment fundamentally.

Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to meet his lover.

*

Only you can escort me to the west.

Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.

只有当人们更有效地获得食物时,才有时间去考虑其他事情。

?部分倒装

5.用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。

If you had put on more clothes, you wouldn’t have caught cold.

如果你要了温度而不要风度,你就不会感冒了。

Had you put on more clothes, you wo uldn’t have caught cold.

For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

例如,它们不能弥补大量的社会不公;因此,也不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人会成为什么样,如果他能在较好的环境中成长。

Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.

要不是公众及时的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣。

?部分倒装

6.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

May you succeed!

Long live my lord.!

吾皇万岁,万岁,万万岁!

?部分倒装

7. 构成被动语态的过去分词或构成进行时态的现在分词可以提到句首,而形成部分倒装。Seated on the lawn are a group of young ladies showing off their legs.

?颠倒成分

I shall define him as an individual who has selected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.

I shall define him as an individual who has selected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.

我把他定义成为这样一个人:他把以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题作为人生的主要责任和乐趣。

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总7466

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。

英语语法基础(倒装与从句)

先讲倒装 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点 按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。 倒装句分为: 完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. ——>> In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 如 Here it is. A way he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主 语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti -Japanese W ar. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does,do. Under a big tree ___D_____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动 词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一 致。否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that t

2019考研英语语法小讲:修辞倒装

2019考研英语语法小讲:修辞倒装 1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。 例如: Never have I come across such a difficult problem. 我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。 Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。 No sooner had they left than the bus arrived. 他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。 Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。 Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them. 我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽努力克服困难。 Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。 (正常语序是:It did not stop raining until midnight. 注意not位置的变化) Very seldom do you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree. 你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。 By no means will this method produce satisfactory results.

英语倒装句语法点

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考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装

第四节倒装 倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装:指谓语部分全部提到主语之前; 部分倒装:指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。 倒装语序常出现在下列情况中: 1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动My fater is an engineer; so is my husband. Jane didn't attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris. "John can't swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。" "我也不会。" [提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。 "Jim is a good-swimmer." "So he is, and so is Dick." 2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner 等。 Never has my brother been abroad before. Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。 [提示] (1)如果句首的否定词修饰主语, 是主语的一部分, 则句子不用倒装。 Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month. (2) as或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句

英语倒装句的用法归纳

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