unit 1五种基本句型拓展

unit 1五种基本句型拓展
unit 1五种基本句型拓展

拓展:基本五种句型

A. 简单句的五种基本句型。

a. 主语+连系动词+表语(S+ Link-V+P)

此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式介词短语等。常见的系动词有be, feel, taste, smell, sound,seem, look(看起来),get(变),become(变),turn(变)等。

1)The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。

2) Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。

3)My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。

4)The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错

1. 李甜甜是个聪明的女孩。She is a sweet/ clever girl.

2. 张飞在三年级六班。 Zhang Fei is in Class Two , Grade

Three.

3. 早起有益于身体健康。

Getting up early/earlyrising is helpful for our health.

4. 这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。These smells fragrant/ nice.

b.主语+不及物动词(S+V)

在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:

1)My head aches. 我头疼。

2)The students are listening.学生们正在听。

3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。

4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。

5) The Second World War broke out in 1939.

1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。

6) The boy looked out of the window. 那个男孩朝窗外看去。

主语和不及物动词(短语)是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。在实际运用中,不及物动词往往与副词、介词及其它相关成分有相对稳定的搭配关系。

2. 五年前宋杰住在合肥。

3. 一天,她欢快地走进我的房间。

4. 你们打算乘飞机还是乘船旅行?

c. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing形式、动词不定式或从句等.

1) I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。

2) Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗?

3) We discussed it at the meeting last week.

上周我们在会上讨论过那件事。

4) He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。

5) We love China. 我们爱中国。

6) They enjoyed themselves very much last night.

他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。

注:不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如:

Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。

主语和及物动词及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于及物动词,则既可以是单个的及物动词,也可以是短语动词。

1. 她每天晚上看电视。

2. 这本书胡珊珊读过多次了。

3. 明天下午我们将进行英语考试。

4. 大多数人很喜欢轻音乐(soft music)。

5. 她几乎不知道该如何写作文。

d.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人) 和直接宾语(指物) 。通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, pass, lend, offer, pa y, read,

save, send, show, teach, tell, write等。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。

1) Could you pass me the salt? (= Could you pass the salt to me?)

请你把盐给我好吗?

2) Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. ) 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。3)

Zhou Nan lent me some money.(...some money to me.) 周楠借给我一些钱。

4) Mother bought me a new dress. (...a new dress for me.) 妈妈给我买了一件新衣服。5) The evening dress cost her forty dollars.

这件晚礼服花了她四十美元。

6) The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike. 那个女孩问我是否会修理自行车。(直接宾语为句子)

7) He told me how to make a chair. 他告诉我如何做椅子。(直接宾语为不定式)

注:1.间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。例如:Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.(=Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.) 李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。

2.间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。例如:

Please pass him a cup of tea.(=Please pass a cup of tea to him.) 请递给他一杯茶。

3.间接宾语后置既可与for也可与to连用的动词有do, leave, write, bring等。例如:

He brought me a dictionary.(=He brought a dictionary for/to me.)

他给我带来了一本词典。(bring 和take 的区别)注:若直接宾语是人称代词时,通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:

误:Please give me them.

正:Please give them to me.

1. 刘江给了我一朵红玫瑰。

2. 她给我做了一件漂亮衣服。

3. 这项工作花了我们半个小时。

4. 吴老师给我们提出了一些有关英语学习的建议。

e. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。

本句型中的"宾语 + 宾语补足语",也可称之为复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,因此,逻辑上的主谓关系乃是本句型的特点,它不同于第四基本句型中的"间接宾语 + 直接宾语","间接宾语 + 直接宾语"之间并无逻辑上的主谓关系。

1) We elected Liu Lei monitor. 我们选刘磊当班长。(elect,choose, appoint, make, call, name等词后面跟表示职位的名词做宾语补足语时,职位名词前不要冠词)

2) The news made him unhappy. 这个消息使他很不愉快。

3) You shouldn't let him go there alone. 你不应当让他一个人去那儿。

4) I had the bike repaired. 我找人把自行车修好了。

5) I feel it very pleasant to be with your family. 我感到跟你们一家人在一起很愉快。

6) 请保持教室清洁。

7) 她让我再给他打个电话。

1.后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有call, name, make, choose, think,elect, appoint等。例如:

We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。

2.后跟形容词做宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think 等。例如:

It’s very hot here.We’d better keep the windows open.这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。

3.动词不定式做宾语补足语有以下三种情况:

(1)后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, trouble等。例如:

He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.他告诉我们在医院里要保持安静。

(2)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:

感官动词:“一听(hear)”、“二看(see, watch)”、“三感觉(feel, notice, find, observe),

使役动词:let, have加make)”,例如:

Let me try again.让我再试试。

I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

感官动词hear, see, watch, feel, notice, observe等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:

1.He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)。

2.He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。

(3)help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如:

My father often helps me(to) study English.我父亲经常帮我学习英语。

4.后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。例如:

We found a man lying on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。

5.后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。例如:I’ll keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。【练习题】

(06)32. My teacher’s voice ________sweet. We all like her songs.

A. feels

B. smell

C. looks

D. sounds

(05)33. When autumn comes, some tree leaves _______ red. A. sound B. turn C. smell D. taste

(04)( )40. How the flowers smell!

A. well

B. nice

C. badly

D. hard

- What do you think of the music, Eric?

- It ___________ wonderful.

A. smells

B. looks

C. tastes

D. sounds

4. (06)3

5. –Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

-__________. A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I can

C. Yes, I may

D. Yes, I’d like to

5.(05)35. —Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk?

— _________. A. No, you can’t B. All right

C. You’re welcome

D. You needn’t

do that

6. (2000) 29.-Would you like to come to my birthday party next

Sunday?

-Oh, thanks a lot ._________.

A.Yes , please B .Yes, I would,

C.I’d love to D.I’ve no idea

there be 句型

本句型表示人或事物"存在"的概念,一般译作"有",但应注意与表示"具有"概念的"有"(have)的区别。例如:

I have two birds. 我有两只鸟。(鸟为我所有)

There are two birds in the cage. 笼子里有两只鸟。 (鸟在笼子里)

本句型句首的 There只是一个引导词,本身并无任何词汇意义。句子的主语是处于动词 be 后的那个名词。动词 be 的人称和数应同其后的主语取得一致。动词 be 的时态随具体情况而变化。

注意:动词 be 要和其后的主语取得一致。如果是单个的主语,动词 be 则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近be的那个主语的人称和数而变化。反意问句的疑问句部分要用isn’t there?或aren’t there?

在本句型中,还可将谓语动词be换成某些表示"来往,存在,发生"之类的不及物动词,

如 arrive, come, go, exist, happen, live, remain, seem, stand 等。

1. There is a dictionary on the desk. 桌上有一本字典。

2. There will be a sports meet next week. 下周将举行运动会。

3. There stands a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。

【there be句型专练】

1.There ________ no tea in the cup.

A.is B.are C.has D.be

2.There ________ in the next room.

A.is Tom B.are some boys

C.are they D.is the boy

3.There is some ________ on the plate.

A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich

4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill.

A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A.have something new B.have new something

C.be something new D.be new something

7.There is some milk in the bottle,________ ?

A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 8.________ is there on the table?

A.How many apples B.How much bread

C.How much breads D.How many food

9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.

A.an B.the C.a D./

10.There is ________ old woman in the car.

A.×B.a C.the D.an

11.There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house.

A.an ;the B.a;a C.the;the

12.There is ________ map in the classroom.________ map is on the wall.

A.a;A B.the;The C.a;The D.the;A

13.There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the

word“four”.

A.an;a B.a;a C.an;an D.a;an

14.There ________ not any water in the glass.

A.has B.is C.are

15.There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon.

A.are going to have B.is going to have

C.are going to be D.is going to be

16.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

17.________ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have

18.There ________ great changes in our country since 1979.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are

19.There is little water in the glass,________ ?

A.isn 't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there

20.—There is no air or water on the moon,is there?

— ________ .

A.Yes,there are B.No,there isn't

C.Yes,there isn't D.No,there is

21.There isn't ________ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?

A.any B.some C.a D.an

22.There ________ some water in the bottle.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

23.How many ________ are there in your classroom?

A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door

24.There ________ something wrong with my car.

A.are B.has C.is D.have

25.There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box.A.are B.has C.have D.is

人教版英语八年级上册unit1重点短语句型

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词 1.精彩的,绝妙的Wonderful 2. 我自己myself 3.你自己yourself(复数yourselves) 4.母鸡hen 5.猪pig 6. 好像,似乎seem 7.伞umbrella 8.尝试,设法try 9.想知道wonder 10.鸟bird 11.湿的wet 12.建筑物building 13.饥饿的hungry 14.鸭duck 15.小山,山丘hill 16.大多数most 17. 厌倦的,烦闷的bored 18. 活动activity(复数activities) 19.任何人anyone 20.某事,某物something 21. 没有什么nothing 22.每人,人人everyone 23. 某人someone 24. 在任何地方anywhere 25. 差别,差异difference 26. 不喜欢,厌恶dislike 重点短语 1.Decide to do sth 决定做某事 2.Of course当然 3.Quite a few 相当多,不少 4.Keep a diary 记日记 5.Feel like 给…的感觉,感受到 6.Wait for the bus等公共汽车 7.Because of 因为,由于 8.Enough money足够多的钱 9.Clean enough 足够干净 10.Go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 11.Go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方 12.Do something special做些特别的事情 13.Study for a/the math test 复习数学备考 14.Get to the top of the hill/ arrive at the top of the hill到达山顶 15.Twenty minutes later/ after twenty minutes20分钟之后 16.Find out 查明 17.Ask/tell them to keep running叫他们坚持跑步 18.Long time no see!好久不见! 经典句型 1.Where did you go on vacation last August? 去年八月你去哪里度假呢? I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home. 我哪儿也没去,我待在家里。 2.Did you buy anything special for your sister? / Did you buy your sister anything special? 你给你妹妹买什 么特别的东西了吗? No, I didn’t buy anything./ I bought nothing. 没有,我什么都没买。 3.Did you go out with anyone? 你跟某人一起外出了吗? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有,没人在这里。每个人都在度假。 4.How was the food there? 哪里的食物怎么样? Everything tasted very good. 一切尝起来都非常好。 5.I was so tired that I didn’t want to walk.我是那么累以至于我不想走了。 6.

1.1英语简单句五种基本句型SVO讲解、练习测试、打印版——学生用.docx

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be 结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和 倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形 容词和主语从句等表示。例如: (乡村音乐) has become more and more popular.(名词) (我们) often speak English in class. (代词) (三分之一) of the students in this class are girls. (数词) (游泳)in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)(吸烟)does harm to the health.(动名词) (富人)should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) (什么时候我们参加考试)has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary(学会一门外语) .(it 作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语:We(学习) for the people. 2)复合谓语:I(可以说) a little English. We(正在读) books. He(已经去了) to Beijing.. 3、表语 : 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is(一个护士) .The ruler must be(在你的包里)(介Is it(你的) ?(代词)词短语) The weather has turned cold.(形容词)Time is(到了) . The class is(结束) .(副词)The speech is exciting.(分词)The truth is(他没有去过Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)国外) .(表语从句) His job is(教英语).(不定式) His hobby(爱好) is (打篮球) (动名词) 4、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like(英语) . How many dictionaries do you have? I have(5本字典) .(数词) They helped(老人) with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词) It began(下雨) .(不定式短语) I enjoy (喜欢听流行音乐).(动名词短语) I think (他适合 be fit for这份工作)(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave (给我一些墨水). 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make(让他成为我们的班长monitor). 5、宾补 : 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的I see you(正在横穿马路) . His father named him David .(名词) They painted (涂漆)their boat(白色的) .(形容词) Let the fresh (新鲜的)air (进来) .(副词) You mustn’ t force him.(不定式短语) We saw her(正走进办公室) .(现在分词) We found everything in the lab(井然有序 order ).(介词短语)

六种英语基本句型详细讲解

英语简单句5种基本基本句型 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 一、句型1: Subject (主语)+ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词女口:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。 eg The birds are f lying 那些鸟在飞。 Things change事物是变化的。 Nobody went没有人去。 练习:汉译英 1) Li Ming works very hard. 李明学习很努力。 2) The sun was rising. 3) Spring is coming. 4) I'll try. 5) We all breathe, eat, and drink. 6) Did you sleep well last night ? 7) The book sells well. 8) The engine broke down. 9) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 10) We have lived in the city for ten years. 11) Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. 12) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后,立刻就睡觉了。 13) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 14) What he said does not matter. 15) They had talked for half an hour when I came in. 16) His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years. 17) So they had to travel by air or boat . 18) We got up early so as to catch the first bus . 19) She sat there alone , reading a novel . 20) He came back when we were eating . 21) Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 二、句型2: Subject (主语)+ Link. V(系动词)+ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1) 表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now. 刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2) 表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天至U了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。 练习:汉译英 1) The dinner smells good. 2) Everything looks different. 3) He fell asleep. 4) This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

Unit 1-5重点句型

背诵下列重点句型 Unit 1&2 1.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! 2.Good night! 晚安! Goodbye! Bye bye! Bye! 再见. 3.How are you? I’m fine, thanks/ thank you! 你好吗? 我很好.谢谢. 4.How is your father? He is fine, thanks. 你父亲好吗? 他很好,谢谢. 5.How are your parents? They are fine. 你父母好吗? 他们很好. 6.---What’s this in English? --- It’s an orange. 这个用英语说是什么?是橘子。 7.---What’s that in English? --- It’s a phone. 那个用英语说是什么?是电话机 8.--- Spell pencil, please. --- P-E-N-C-I-L 请拼写一下铅笔这个单词P-E-N-C-I-L --- Can you spell pencil? --- Yes, P-E-N-C-I-L 你能拼写铅笔这个单词吗?能,P-E-N-C-I-L --- How do you spell pencil? --- P-E-N-C-I-L. 你怎么拼写铅笔这个单词?P-E-N-C-I-L。 Unit 3 What color is it? 1.What’s this? It’s Z. 这是什么?是字母Z. 2.What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? 3.It’s black and white. 它是黑白相间的。 4.It’s a red quilt. 它是一床红色的被子。 5.This is a white eraser. 这是一块白色的橡皮。 The eraser is white. 这块橡皮是白色的。 6.Please spell it./ Spell it, please. 请拼写一下它。 How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它? Can you spell it, please? 你能拼写它吗? 7. The ruler is blue. 这把直尺是蓝色的。 8. What color is your jacket? 你的夹克衫是什么颜色的?

(完整版)1五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型 句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;

◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。

英语基本句型

句子的基本句型结构 1.主语+系动词+表语Birdwatching is interesting. 2.主语+不及物动词The fish is swimming 3.主语+及物动词+宾语Many children love his book. 4.主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语Sandy gave the doves some food. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Sandy calls her parrot Chatty. 6.there be 句型 1. There is an apple on the desk. 2. There are many students on the playground. I.指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。 1.We can keep it warm. 2.The government built the nature reserve. 3.The sparrow(麻雀)is flying. 4.The reserve(自然保护区)gives wildlife an ideal home. 5.The crane(鹤)looks beautiful. 6.The students are counting the birds. 7.Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher. 8.I found the article on wildlife interesting. (1) 主语+连系动词+表语。系动词有be ( ) 感官动词()变化类()划出下列句子表语 My mother is a doctor. Her voice sounds nice. (2) 主语+不及物动词。不及物动词,例如() He runs fast. We study hard. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语。例如: 孩子们经常唱这首歌。_________________________ He studies English. 1)常用-ing形式,而不用不定式作宾语的动词有:enjoy,finish,feel like,consider, practise,keep,suggest,mind等。 例如: She enjoys ______(read) novels and _______(swim). 昨天他读完了这本书。____________________________________. 2) 常用不定式,而不用-ing形式作宾语的动词有:wish,hope,agree,plan,decide,refuse等。例如: Where do wish ______(sit)? 我决定买一辆新自行车。__________________________________________.

九年级上册Unit1 重点短语和句子

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 重点短语: 1 listen to tapes/ songs:听磁带/歌 2 ask teachers for help:向老师求助 3 ask sb (not) to do sth:叫某人(不)做某事 4 study for a test :为考试做准备 5 have conversations/ a conversation with sb:与某人谈话 6 read aloud:大声朗读 7 learn to do sth:学习做某事 8 so that:以便(表目的) 9 so```that```:如此······以至于(表结果) 10 because of :由于,因为 11 be afraid to do sth:害怕做某事 12 be afraid of sb/sth:害怕某人/物 13 be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事 14 fall in love with sb/sth:爱上某人/物 15 begin to do sth:开始做某事 16 body language:肢体语言 17 key words:关键词 18 help sb to do sth:帮助某人做某事 19 help sb with sth:帮助某人做某事 20 the secret to``` :······的秘诀 21 keep a/the secret:保守秘密 22 at first :起初,首先 23 want to do sth:想要做某事 24 want sb (not)to do sth :想要某人(不)做某事 25 look up:查阅,向上看 26 enjoy (doing) sth:喜欢(做)某事 27 practice (doing) sth:练习(做)某事 28 take notes:做笔记 29 do exercises:做练习 30 write letters to pen pals:给笔友写信 31 be patient with sb/sth: 对某人/事耐心 32 spoken/written English:口语/书面英语 33 finish doing sth: 完成做某事 重点句子 1 It’s a piece of cake.:小菜一碟。 2 It serves you right./ You deserve it..:你活该。 3 常见提建议的句子: (1) What/How about + doing sth? (2) Why don’t you + do sth? (3) Why not + do sth? (4) Let’s + do sth. (5) Shall we/I + do sth? 4 It takes sb some time to do sth.:花费某人多长时间去做某人。 5 sb spend(s) some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth:某人在(做)某事上花费多少时间/金钱。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 重点短语句型(超全)

一、重点短语 1. have a (high/low) fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have/catch/get a (bad) cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice 25. get on/off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get in/out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down from…… 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 1. 发(高/低)烧 2. 咳嗽 3. 牙疼 4. 说得太多 5. 喝足够的水 6. 受凉;重感冒 7. 胃疼 8. 背疼 9. 喉咙痛 10. 躺下来休息 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. 看牙医 13. 拍X光片 14. 量体温 15. 在……上面敷药 16. 感到很热 17. 听起来像 18. 整个周末 19. 以同样的方式 20. 看医生 21. 沿着……走 22. 在马路边 23. 大声呼救 24. 没有多想 25. 上下车 26. 有心脏病 27. 使....... 惊讶的 28. 多亏了;由于 29. 及时 30. 挽救生命 31. 造成(招惹、陷入)麻烦 32. 立刻;马上 33. 由于 34. 离开;从……出来(上下小轿车) 35. 受伤 36. 用绷带包扎 37. 从……摔倒 38. 感到恶心 39. 流鼻血 40. 割伤他的膝盖 41. 把她的头向后仰 42. 呼吸困难 43. 登山运动 44. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of 49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth.

人教版英语八上 unit1重点短语及句子

新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 How often do you exercise ? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看,照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 进行滑板运动 6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy 健康的 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health = keep fit 保持健康 8. as for homework = as for doing homework 至于做作业 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做运动 10. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 11. A be the same as B A与B一样 12. once a month 一个月一次 13. twice a week 一周二次 14. A be different from B A与B不同,不一样 15. improve your English 提高我的英语 16. how often 多久一次(对动作的频率提问) 17. hardly ever exercise 几乎不锻炼 18. most of the students = most students 大部分学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping = shop 购物 21. do homework 做作业 22. do housework 做家务 23. eat junk food 吃垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对…有好处/有坏处 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 29. come home from school 从学校回家 30. of course= certainly= sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. different weekend activities 不同的周末活动 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 名复大量,许多 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可大量,许多 36. the results of ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式

英语人教必修一unit1重点句型和短语

Unit1M1 Dictation 1.adj.心烦意乱的upset 2.v.忽视不理睬ignore 3.adj.松的松开的loose 4.adv.在户外在野外outdoors 5.adv.完全地整个地entirely 6.n.窗帘curtain 7.n.十几岁的青少年teenagers 8.adv.的确如此确切地exactly 9.v.不同意disagree 10.adj.感激的grateful /be grateful to sb for 11.v.不喜欢厌恶dislike doing 12.n.提示技巧tip 13.v.交换swap 14.n.项目条款item 15.合计add up 16.合计达add up to 17.增添add to… 18.把…添加到… add…to… 19.平静下来,镇静下来calm down 20.不得不必须have got to/have to 21.关心挂念be concerned about 22.经历经受go through (hardships) 23.记下写下set down/get down/write down 24.一连串一系列a series of 25.故意on purpose /purposefully/intentionally 26.为了…in order to/ so as to 27.在黄昏时刻at dusk 28.在黎明拂晓at dawn 29.面对面的face to face 30.不再no longer/ not… any longer 31.定居下来settle down 32.遭受患病suffer from… 33.从…中痊愈recover from… 34.恢复体力recover strength 35.对…厌烦be/get tired of… 36.将…打包pack up 37.与…相处进展get along /on with 38.爱上相爱fall in love with 39.参加加入join in … 40.遛狗walk the dog 41.考试作弊cheat in the exam 42.躲藏hide away

英语基本句型

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