最新中考英语单项选择常考题型总结课件

例9. Jane has just come from America， she can`t make herself B in Chinese now？
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
三、主谓一致题： 1. 就近原则：
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做） Remember to turn off the light, please.
请记得关灯。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事 （已做）
I remember turning off the light.
我记得关了灯了。
4. 感官动词以及使役动词接动词原 形做宾语补足语，有时也可接现在 分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
例3. Junior 3 students should study A for senior high school entrance examination.
A. hard B. hardly C. lazy D. lazily
二、固定搭配题：
1.有些动词后面只接不定式而不能接 动名词作宾语的。如：
例14. Our headmaster B me while
中，谓语动词的形式须与A保持一致。如:
例11. Mr. Li with some boys B football on the playground now.
A. are playing B. is playing C. was playing D. were playing
四、时态题：
1.简单句：先在题中找出关键词—— 时间标志词，根据标志词来判断 该句子该使用的正确时态。
would like to do sth, want to do sth , invite sb to do sth，wish / hope to do sth，afford to do sth 等。
例4. I would like B you to join us. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invited 。
例1 . Is the computer made in D ?
A. European B. African
C. Chinese
D. China
例2. At the present, a novel coronavirus A in Europe. A. outbreaks B. outbreak C. outbreaking D. outbroke
与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 there be 句型、either… or、neither…nor、 not only. . . but (also). . .如：
Not only he but also we don't know the news. 例10. There B an English book
作者：邓华
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中考英语单项选择题主要考查词法、句 法、语法、以及语言知识综合运用等。 近年来，常见单项选择题型主要有以下 几种：
一、词汇题：
主要考查单词的词性。如：单词的 名词性、形容词性，单词的正确形 式，包括名词的单复数、动词的三 单式、形容词与副词的转换等。如：
例5. I can`t afford C a
new house at present.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy D. bought
2.有些动词后面只能接动名词而不能 接不定式作宾语。如：
practice doing sth, enjoy doing sth,
finish doing sth, give up doing sth等.
例12. I B my grandparents last
weekend with my parents.
A. have visited B. visited
C. visit
D. am visiting
2. 复合句：考虑主句和从句的时态 需呼应，特别要注意特殊用法。
（1）.由 when, after, before, not…until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句，或 由 if, unless, as long as, once 等引导的条 件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。即必须遵循“主 将从现”的原则。
例13. You C the exam if you don`t study hard.
A. have passed B. passed C. won`t pass D. would pass
（2）. 在 when 和 while 引导的时间状 语从句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词 表示的两个动作都发生在过去，且有先 后顺序，则延续性动词用过去进行时， 短暂性动词用一般过去时。
例6. I enjoy B chess in my free time.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play D. played
例7. Let's finish A the task together. A. doing B. do C. does D. did
3. 有些动词后面既可接不定式也可 接动名词，但含义完全不同。如：
see / watch sb do /dBaidu Nhomakorabeaing sth, let / make / have sb do sth， notice sb doing sth
例8. I saw him A your bike yesterday.
A. ride
B. rode
C. is riding D. was riding
and 3 CDs on the desk. A. are B. is C. / D. be
2. 就远原则： 与最前面的主语在单复数上保持一致。 A＋with/along with/together with/as well
as/rather than/including/but/except＋B” 句型