非谓语动词十年高考语法填空篇资料讲解
非谓语动词十年高考语法填空篇
2015年非谓语动词的考查
1.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
2. （2015·北京）__ ___(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
4.(2015·北京) If __ _( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
5.(2015·重) ___ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__ __(use) the sun and the stars.
7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is another thing.
8.(2015·天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
9.(2015·天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
13.(2015·福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".
14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.
1. wondering
2. To order
3. enjoying
4. accepted
5. raised
6. using
7. performed
8. Having worked
9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken 12. To learn 13. combining 14. Ignoring 15. to talk
2014年非谓语动词的考查
1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2.（2014北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3. (2014大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ____ __(recognize)..
5.（2014福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
6.（2014湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.
7.（2014湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
8.（2014江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again.
10.（2014山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______( employ ) a security officer.
11.（2014陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. D o you feel like _________(go) for a swim?
12.（2014陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort.
14（2014四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ___ _( find) out more about it, visit this website.
15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
16.（2014浙江卷）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.
1. promoted
2. watching
3. carrying
4. being recognized
5. Having spent
6. staring
7. To free
8. Having spent
9. saying 10. to employ 11. going 12. To work
13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed
2013年非谓语动词的考查
1.(2013北京) (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington
4. (2013福建).____ _(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ___ _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
6. (2013安徽) (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
10. (2013江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.
12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner. 13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
15.(2013陕西)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.
16.(2013陕西)The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
17.(2013四川)The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.
18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.
19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?
20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.
21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I till asleep,
22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
23.(2013浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when ______ (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.
1. Finding
2. blocked
3. having caught
4. Knowing
5. tested 6 . Founded
7. bathing 8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing
13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned
17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling
22. Hearing 23.treated
2012年非谓语动词的考查
1. (2012江西卷) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.
2.(2012江西卷) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer) him it.
3.(2012重庆卷)_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
4.(2012辽宁卷) This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
5.(2012四川卷) I looked up and noticed a snake ______ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
6.(2012四川卷) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car
___ _(wash).
7.(2012陕西卷)________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy
a New iPad .
8.(2012陕西卷) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______(meet) an even greater challenge.
9. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct)them.
10.(2012北京卷)_______ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
11.(2012全国II) The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
12.(2012全国II) Tony lent me the money, ______(hope) that I’d do as much for him.
13.(2012北京卷) Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay)
away.
14. (2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
15.(2012全国) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ (compare) to
such art forms as music and painting.
16.(2012全国新课)The party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit)
17.(2012山东卷) After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________(provide).
18.(2012山东卷) George returned after the war, only ____(tell) that his wife had left him.
19.(2012福建卷) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) in the South China Sea.
20.(2012福建卷) Pressed from his parents, and ______(realize) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
21.(2012浙江卷) "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ (reserve) for customs.
22.(2012江苏卷) (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
23.(2012安徽卷) When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
24.(2012安徽卷) I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
1. to speak
2. offering
3. Having been asked
4. to operate
5. winding
6. washed
7. Standing
8. to meet
9. correcting 10. Used 18. to be told 19. being attacked 20. realizing 21. reserved 22. Basing 23. asked 24. locking
2011年非谓语动词的考查
1. (2011全国卷)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.
A.rose
B.rising
C. to rise
D.risen
2.(2011全国卷II)The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
3.(2011全国II) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ (say) nothing about the argument.
4.(2011北京卷)It’s important for the figures(update) regularly.
5.(2011北京卷)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more
tired, (keep) on you feet.
6.(2011天津卷) Passeagers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
7.(2011天津卷) (translate ) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
8.(2011上海春招) (open)in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.
9.(2011山东卷)Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path(lead) up to the house.
10.(2011江苏卷)Recently a survey (compare ) prices of the same goods in
two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
11.（2011福建卷）Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
12.（2011福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .(hold)
13.（2011安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break)into small pieces.
14.（2011浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.
15.（2011四川卷）Ladex does’t feel like(study) abroad. Her parents are old.
16.(2011四川卷) Simon made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
17.（2011四川卷）(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
18.（2011重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced (raise)people’s concern over food safety.
19（2011重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
20. (2011陕西卷) Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
21.（2011陕西卷）More highways have been built in China,_ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
22.（2011湖南卷）The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself
23.（2011湖南卷）The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this
24（2011湖南卷）Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?
25.(2011辽宁卷) (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
26.(2011江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. 1. rising 2. joined 3. saying 4. to be updated 5. keeping 6. .to carry 7. Translated 8. Opened 9. leading 10. comparing 11. founded
12. to hold 13. to break 14. lost 15. studying 16. to keep
17. Offered 18. .to raise 19. reminded 20. checked 21. making
22. to express 23. selected 24. feeling 25. Gathering 26. saying
2010年非谓语动词的考查
1. (2010福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
2.(2010福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
3. (2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.
4. (2010上海) (approach ) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
5. (2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _____ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world
6. (2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
7. (2010江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.(discover)
8. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end of this term.
9. (2010天津)It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
10. (2010四川) A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.
11. (2010全I)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow )from the library.
12. (2010全国I)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.
13. (2010江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.
2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导
2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导 I.题型研读 ◎命题宗旨 语法填空题于2014年首次出现在高考新课标英语试卷中，它标志着把英语基础知识放在一句话中做单项选择的时代的终结，标志着在语篇中考查语言基本功的时代已经到来。 ◎材料词数 短文体200词左右；对话体(广东卷)180词左右。 ◎命题方式 ＊提示词类 要求改变词的呈现形式(偶尔也可以不改) ＊纯空格类 要求填“小词”，指的是体型短小、实际含义不是很大、又不可或缺的词汇。如冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、引导词、以及特殊句式中涉及到的小词。 ◎考查重点 词法、语法、句法、语篇 II. 语法填空题满分指南 ◎提示词类 1.动词的考点分布研究
a.做谓语 On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention. It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures. b.做非谓语 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open. Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well. c.考查词性转换 ＊动词变成形容词 I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door.
高考非谓语动词语法填空练习
非谓语动词练习（一） 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
(完整)非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考真题语篇型语法填空专题展示-详解篇
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空
语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”