弗洛伊德与精神分析理论 英文
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Question for the class: In your view, why were Freud’s ideas and psychoanalysis so shocking to society?
6
Freud’s view of the human psyche as ridden by unconscious and uncontrollable forces of sexual origin.
13
BREUER (1842-1925)
Talking-cure: unstructured talk about fantasies, dreams, symptoms, fears ---> release of psychic energy
14
KEY NOTIONS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS
INSTINCTS: LIFE (libido) & DEATH (aggression) Mental representation of a biological need; Energy of the psyche
4
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND LITERATURE
Broken ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lass by (UM alumnus) Arthur Miller
Set in 1938, during the rise of Nazism and government-sanctified antiSemitism, a Brooklyn couple are forced to deal with the wife's psychosomatic paralysis. This affliction could exist for many disparate reasons, such as the couple's bitter marriage, her husband's futile attempted assimilation into the Gentile world, her obsession with Hitler's assault on German Jews, or just as a plea for attention. It is up to the couple's doctor to discover the root of this illness.
Delacroix (1798-1863)
9
RATIONALISM & EMPIRICISM
Providing a scientific account for all phenomena
Ramon y Cajal (1852-1934)
10
RATIONALISM & EMPIRICISM
Providing a scientific account for all phenomena
e.g., providing a scientific explanation for hysteria?
(paralysis with no apparent physical cause)
FREUD’S MECHANISTIC VIEW OF THE MIND
mind = machine that uses psychological energy; this energy can only be displaced or transformed (never destroyed)
FREUD & PSYCHOANALYSIS
IS PSYCHOANALYSIS REALLY THAT INFLUENCIAL? MAJOR INFLUENCES ON FREUD’S THINKING KEY NOTIONS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM CONFLICT UNCONSCIOUS
•PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM •CONFLICT
•UNCONSCIOUS
15
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM
There is not such thing as random behavior; all our acts are determined by internal forces (wishes, fears) related to two basic instincts
2
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND THE ARTS
Surrealism -- Salvador Dali (1904-1989)
3
Buñ uel (1900-1983) --Un Chien Andalou
A man. A woman. A knife. An eye. A moon. A cloud. The man slices open the woman's eye as a cloud slices across the moon.
11
WW1
Self-destruction as part of human nature
12
CHARCOT (1825-1893)
Hypnosis as a research method and therapeutic tool
Hysteria: paralysis with no apparent physical cause
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES
STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY
ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
ANXIETY & DEFENSE MECHANISMS
1
PSYCHOANALYSIS = the single most influential school of thought of the XX century
7
MAJOR INFLUENCES ON FREUD’S THINKING:
3 historical phenomena 2 relationships
8
ROMANTICISM
Celebration of the emotional and irrational aspects of human nature
Question for the class: In your view, why were Freud’s ideas and psychoanalysis so shocking to society?
6
Freud’s view of the human psyche as ridden by unconscious and uncontrollable forces of sexual origin.
13
BREUER (1842-1925)
Talking-cure: unstructured talk about fantasies, dreams, symptoms, fears ---> release of psychic energy
14
KEY NOTIONS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS
INSTINCTS: LIFE (libido) & DEATH (aggression) Mental representation of a biological need; Energy of the psyche
4
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND LITERATURE
Broken ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lass by (UM alumnus) Arthur Miller
Set in 1938, during the rise of Nazism and government-sanctified antiSemitism, a Brooklyn couple are forced to deal with the wife's psychosomatic paralysis. This affliction could exist for many disparate reasons, such as the couple's bitter marriage, her husband's futile attempted assimilation into the Gentile world, her obsession with Hitler's assault on German Jews, or just as a plea for attention. It is up to the couple's doctor to discover the root of this illness.
Delacroix (1798-1863)
9
RATIONALISM & EMPIRICISM
Providing a scientific account for all phenomena
Ramon y Cajal (1852-1934)
10
RATIONALISM & EMPIRICISM
Providing a scientific account for all phenomena
e.g., providing a scientific explanation for hysteria?
(paralysis with no apparent physical cause)
FREUD’S MECHANISTIC VIEW OF THE MIND
mind = machine that uses psychological energy; this energy can only be displaced or transformed (never destroyed)
FREUD & PSYCHOANALYSIS
IS PSYCHOANALYSIS REALLY THAT INFLUENCIAL? MAJOR INFLUENCES ON FREUD’S THINKING KEY NOTIONS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM CONFLICT UNCONSCIOUS
•PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM •CONFLICT
•UNCONSCIOUS
15
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM
There is not such thing as random behavior; all our acts are determined by internal forces (wishes, fears) related to two basic instincts
2
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND THE ARTS
Surrealism -- Salvador Dali (1904-1989)
3
Buñ uel (1900-1983) --Un Chien Andalou
A man. A woman. A knife. An eye. A moon. A cloud. The man slices open the woman's eye as a cloud slices across the moon.
11
WW1
Self-destruction as part of human nature
12
CHARCOT (1825-1893)
Hypnosis as a research method and therapeutic tool
Hysteria: paralysis with no apparent physical cause
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES
STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY
ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
ANXIETY & DEFENSE MECHANISMS
1
PSYCHOANALYSIS = the single most influential school of thought of the XX century
7
MAJOR INFLUENCES ON FREUD’S THINKING:
3 historical phenomena 2 relationships
8
ROMANTICISM
Celebration of the emotional and irrational aspects of human nature