【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
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【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解读对话,判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=Anne
T:Excuse me.
A: Yes?
T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?
A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.
T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?
A: Yes.
T: Can I use your ruler?
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得)to bring your pencil box next time.(1)Anne has two pens.
(2)Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.
(3)Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
(4)Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
(5)Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:安妮和汤姆之间的对话,汤姆没有带铅笔盒,想要从安妮那里借文具。
(1)句意:安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子,她没有借。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒,汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案。
My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a
forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village
(1)There are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings
B. houses
C. pandas
(2)There is a forest _______ the village.
A. in front of
B. above
C. near
(3)There is a small river _______ the village.
A. in
B. in front of
C. behind
(4)There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake
B. behind the village
C. near the river
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了村庄有许多房子,附近有一片森林,前面有一条小河,在河边,我们可以看到一座山,上面有一些花草。
(1)根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.
(2)根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.
(3)根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.(4)根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案。
My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ .
(1)Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong
B. do kung fu
C. play football
(2)Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email
B. have a new friend
C. play the pipa
(3)Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs
B. do some kung fu
C. play the erhu
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。
(1)根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.