高中二年级英语_省略句_公开课
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1. 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相 同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含 有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to . (go there).
即学即用
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be.
即学即用
---Is the boy very sick?
---I’m ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfraid _C___.
A. it
B. this
C. so
D. that.
2.宾语从句中的省略
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent. 5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little.
ReaHdienregisfoarn finutner!esting conversation between Mr
Green and his good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do you
know what they are talking about? Mr Green: Going? Mr Smith: Been. Mr Green: Any? Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_宾___语
的关系代词可以省略。
4.状语从句中的省略 11.W.WWhhhileeenn(hihecewaiatsse)hdwe, aaictiteidncg,aifncoerbcaeabtnuusrb,neheetduforinunnteoddwhiinasttwoearw.lleatter.
讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中_______的相部同分。
（三）复合句中的省略
1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用_s_o_或_n__o_t来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so（. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.）
unit5 First Aid Ellipsis 省略
You cannot smoke here.
You can park your car here.
NO PHOTOS You cannot take photos here.
NO FISHING Fishing is not allowed here.
stolen.
2.UWnlhesisle(hwIewaisla)ksiinnwvgiatielnkd,itnhhgeewipnoantrh’kte,copImasarek.w, mI syawoldmfyrioelndd, Mfarriye.nd, Mary.
I’ll help you if (it is) possible.
讨论归纳七：在以when, while, once引导的时间状 语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和 though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果 主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含
有be动词时，从句中可省主去语___+_b_e______部分。
（四） 不定式中的省略
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to .have.
22..使使役役动动词词及及感感官动官词动后词面后作面宾作语宾补足语语补的足不语定的式不一定 定式要一省定去要to省,但去在t被o,但动语在态被中动须语将态to中复须原。将to复原。
2. 有可能的话，我会参加会议的。
If possible, I will attend the meeting.
3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。
While working in China, Peter made many friends.
4.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。
Once taught by the expert, the girl will improve her English quickly.
讨论归纳二：
有时句子还可以省略___主__语和___谓语的一部分。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty).
6. ---Where should we go? ---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you
want.
7. He said that he wouldn't go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.
8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.
二、翻译 1. 必要的时候我会向你求助的。
When necessary, I will turn to you for help.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not（. it is not going to rain.）
这种用法常见的有：Why so? Why not? I hope so. I’m afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等
Homework
Finish Exercises 3 on P37
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
祝您成
Exercises about Ellipsis.
当堂检测
I. 改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）
1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 2. It is well done. 3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.
讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词_th__a_t，但当有 两个并列的宾语从句时，第_二__个that则不能省
略。
3.定语从句中的省略
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading. The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
（一） 简单句中的省略
1. ( It ) Doesn’t matter. 2. ( I ) Thank you.
讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，_主___语通常被省略。
3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
讨论归纳三：
有时句子还可以省略___表__语和__宾_语的一部分。
(二) 并列句中的省略
7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.
8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的 部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
(一)简单句中的省略 (二)并列句中的省略 (三)复合句中的省略 (四)不定式的省略
I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now.
She was seen to go into the classroom just now.
一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）
feel hear let see listen to have watch make notice observe
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to . (go there).
即学即用
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be.
即学即用
---Is the boy very sick?
---I’m ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfraid _C___.
A. it
B. this
C. so
D. that.
2.宾语从句中的省略
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
--- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent. 5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time. 6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little.
ReaHdienregisfoarn finutner!esting conversation between Mr
Green and his good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do you
know what they are talking about? Mr Green: Going? Mr Smith: Been. Mr Green: Any? Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作_宾___语
的关系代词可以省略。
4.状语从句中的省略 11.W.WWhhhileeenn(hihecewaiatsse)hdwe, aaictiteidncg,aifncoerbcaeabtnuusrb,neheetduforinunnteoddwhiinasttwoearw.lleatter.
讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中_______的相部同分。
（三）复合句中的省略
1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用_s_o_或_n__o_t来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so（. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.）
unit5 First Aid Ellipsis 省略
You cannot smoke here.
You can park your car here.
NO PHOTOS You cannot take photos here.
NO FISHING Fishing is not allowed here.
stolen.
2.UWnlhesisle(hwIewaisla)ksiinnwvgiatielnkd,itnhhgeewipnoantrh’kte,copImasarek.w, mI syawoldmfyrioelndd, Mfarriye.nd, Mary.
I’ll help you if (it is) possible.
讨论归纳七：在以when, while, once引导的时间状 语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和 though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果 主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含
有be动词时，从句中可省主去语___+_b_e______部分。
（四） 不定式中的省略
–He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to .have.
22..使使役役动动词词及及感感官动官词动后词面后作面宾作语宾补足语语补的足不语定的式不一定 定式要一省定去要to省,但去在t被o,但动语在态被中动须语将态to中复须原。将to复原。
2. 有可能的话，我会参加会议的。
If possible, I will attend the meeting.
3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。
While working in China, Peter made many friends.
4.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。
Once taught by the expert, the girl will improve her English quickly.
讨论归纳二：
有时句子还可以省略___主__语和___谓语的一部分。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty).
6. ---Where should we go? ---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you
want.
7. He said that he wouldn't go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.
8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.
二、翻译 1. 必要的时候我会向你求助的。
When necessary, I will turn to you for help.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not（. it is not going to rain.）
这种用法常见的有：Why so? Why not? I hope so. I’m afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等
Homework
Finish Exercises 3 on P37
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
祝您成
Exercises about Ellipsis.
当堂检测
I. 改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）
1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 2. It is well done. 3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet.
讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词_th__a_t，但当有 两个并列的宾语从句时，第_二__个that则不能省
略。
3.定语从句中的省略
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading. The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
（一） 简单句中的省略
1. ( It ) Doesn’t matter. 2. ( I ) Thank you.
讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，_主___语通常被省略。
3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
讨论归纳三：
有时句子还可以省略___表__语和__宾_语的一部分。
(二) 并列句中的省略
7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.
8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的 部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
(一)简单句中的省略 (二)并列句中的省略 (三)复合句中的省略 (四)不定式的省略
I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now.
She was seen to go into the classroom just now.
一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）
feel hear let see listen to have watch make notice observe