【英语】副词讲解及练习

【英语】副词讲解及练习

一、单项选择副词

1．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．deliberately

C．accidentally D．casually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

2．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A．therefore B．nonetheless

C．whereas D．although

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。

3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A．very B．well

C．much D．still

【答案】B

【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。

4．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A．steadily B．desperately

C．patiently D．deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。

5．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A．arbitrarily B．barely

C．offensively D．optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；

讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。

6．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A．accidentally B．physically

C．voluntarily D．appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书

馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

7．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.

A．instead B．yet

C．regardless D．still

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。

8．They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)

A．legally B．sincerely

C．personally D．deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而言；D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对，故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。