不定代词-EITHER-用法全接触

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Either的用法:

1、Either作形容词,后接单数名词,意为“(两者之中)任何一方的,任何一个的”。

①You could choose either half of the pear. 你选择这个梨的哪一半都行。

有时,either+单数名词=both+复数名词,如:

②We planted trees on either side of the road,=We planted trees on both sides of the road.我们在路两边栽上树。

③He saw two films, but he didn’t like either one very much. 他看了两部电影,但哪一部他也不太喜欢.

④On either side of the river there are some small factories. 在河的哪一边都有几座小型的工厂.

⑤There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 街道的两边都有许多树.

⑥You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

⑦Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either day is OK.星期六或星期天来吧,这两天哪天都行。

2、either作代词,意为“其中某一个”,后接名词、代词的复数形式,名词前边加the、my等词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如:

①Either of the boys is my brother. 那两个男孩子有一个不是我兄弟。

②Either of them must clean the classroom. 他们两人中行一个非打扫教室不可。

③Either of them can do the work. 他们两人中谁都能做这工作

④Either of the students does well in their studies. 两学生中,无论是谁学习都不错

⑤—Do you like the two books? 你喜欢这两本书吗?

—No, I don’t like either. 不,哪一本我都不喜欢

⑥Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。

⑦—Do you want tea or coffee?你要茶还是咖啡?

—Either is OK.哪一种都行。

⑧Is either of your parents coming to see you next week?下周你父亲或母亲要来看你吗?

⑨Either of the films if good. (作主语,谓语用单数)两部电影中有一部不错。⑩He wrote to either of them.(作宾语) 他给他们中的一个人写了信。

3、either作副词,用于否定句中,意为“也”,常位于句末并用逗号隔开,例如:

①If you don’t go, I won’t, either.

②He doesn’t like meat. I don’t like it, either.

③Her father can’t help her with her English, and his mother can’t either.

注意:在表示“也”时,either用于否定句中,在肯定句中,则用too或also.

4、either作连词,构成搭配either…or…“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”“不是…就是…”。either作连词时,与or 连用,构成并列连用,连接语法结构相同的单词、短语或从句(它们可充当句子的多种成分,如主语、宾语、谓语或表语等),当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语(即or后的主语)保持一致,例如:

①Either he or I am right. 不是他对,就是我对。(主语)

②You can either go with me or stay at home. 你要么跟我走,呆家里。(谓语)

③You may choose either the green shirt or the blue one ,but you can’t take both of them. 你可以选择绿色的衬衫或蓝色的衬衫,不能两件都拿。(宾语)

④Either your brother or your father has to stay there today,going on night patrol.

⑤We can eat either cakes or bread for breakfast.早餐时我们不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包

⑥You may buy either a sweater or a jacket for his birthday.

⑦You either go right now or stay here,saying nothing.

⑧The man is either a doctor or a teacher. 那人要么是一名医生,要么是一名教师

⑨They’ll come back from Hong Kong either today or tomorrow. (状语)

注意:有时,可将由“or”相联系的两个并列的结构相似的句子,改写为由“either…or…”构成的句子,例如:

①Lily may go with you ,or Lucy may.

Either Lily or Lucy may go with you . 莉莉或露西和你去。

②My father will go to the evening party, or my mother will.

Either my father or my mother will go to the evening party.

不是我爸爸就是我妈妈将参加晚会。

5、neither与either的某些结构之间的相互转化。

在either作副词,表示“也”时,这时如是所在的句子的前后结构是并列的,那么可以与neither引起的倒装句和neither作连词时的句子结构之间相互转换,如:He won’t spend his holiday anywhere else, and his wife won’t, either.

他不到其它地方度假,他妻子也不去。

=Neither he nor his wife will spend his holiday anywhere else.

他和他妻子不到不到其它地方度假。

Liu Mei doesn’t want to go home on foot, ant Xiao Hai doesn’t, either.

刘梅不想步行回家,小海也不想。

=Liu Mei does’t want to go home on foot, neither does Xiao Hai .

刘梅不想步行回家,小海也不想。

=Neither Liu Mei nor Xiao Hai wants to go home on foot .

刘梅和小海都不想步行回家。

I don’t speak French. She doesn’t, either.

(=Neither I nor she speaks French.) 我不会讲法语,她也不会讲法语。

If she won’t go, neither shall I.

(=If she won’t go, I won’t, either.) 要是她不去,我也不去。

注意:如果either此时所在句子前后不是并列关系,则不能转换,如前例:If you don’t go to Changsha, I won’t, either.不能转换,因为前句子为条件状语从句,与后句不是并列关系。

neither和either的用法

1.共同点:

1)它们都可用作主语、宾语和定语。例如:

①Neither of the books is good.(主)

②He phoned neither of us yesterday.(宾)

③Neither way is correct.(定)

相关文档
最新文档