浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题历年试卷
2004年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题
⼀、判断正误题The following statements are about the facts presented in the first chapter of the book ， please indicate in the brackets whether they are true （T ） or false （F ）（10% ） 1. In the 5th century ， the controversy between the naturalist and the conventionalists in Greece was on the regularities of language.（） 2. Bloomfield ， who maintained that linguistics should only admit data that could be objectively verified ， is regarded as the father of American Formalism. （） 3. Contrastive analysis is proposed by the habit-formation theory as a valid means to predict potential errors.（） 4. The Swiss psychologist Piaget used hypothetical mental constructs， which he called schemas ， to describe the envelopment of Children‘s reasoning abilities at each stage. （） 5. When the mother tongue and the target language share a meaning but express it in different ways， the learner will transfer the ways of expression in the mother tongue to the target language.（） 6. Halliday thinks that the process of first language acquisition is actually the process of learning how to communicate in that language.（） 7. Wilkins insisted that the orientation of the language teaching was essentially toward the understanding and acquisition of linguistic features ， rather than the purposes and social use of communication.（） 8. American structuralism ， started at the beginning of the 20th century ， became very popular and influential in the 1930s and 1940s throughout the world. （） 9. The naturalists argued that the forms of words reflected directly the nature of objects.（） 10. According to the habit-formation theory ， errors should be avoided and should be corrected if they have been made.（） ⼆、填空题Ⅰ。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务与现代物流试题历年试卷
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务与现代物流试题课程代码：00915一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.成功实施电子商务的前提是( )。
A.商务标准的统一B.两网四流的协同C.信息标准的统一D.合同的标准化2.通过对本课程的学习，你对供应链的理解更为确切的一项是( )。
A.物流与供应链是一回事B.供应链是相关企业业务、资源的集成和一体化C.供应链概念只是物流概念的扩展D.物流概念只是供应链概念的扩展3.在下列运输服务的提供者中，( )具有这样优势：能做到统一一次定价，有利于改善价格策略；重复成本减少，体现了横向规模经济。
A.单一方式承运人B.小件承运人C.多式联运经营人D.第三方运输4.把长0.50米、宽0.45米、高0.20米，毛重为0.145吨的商品，存放在地面负荷能力为3吨/立方米，高度为5米的库房中，其容载利用系数( )。
A.小于1B.大于1C.等于1D.等于05.仓库对储存商品进行保管账、卡和实存数量等方面的核对工作称为( )。
A.数量验收B.库存盘点C.单货核对D.复核6.运输规模越大，运输商品所花费的( )越小。
A.固定成本B.变动成本C.联合成本D.单位成本7.集装箱的内容积应为( )。
A.≥1立方米B.<1立方米C.≥2立方米D.<2立方米8.从物流据点到需求顾客的运输活动称为( )。
A.发货B.送货C.集运D.配送9.配送中实行商品配装的目的是( )。
A.达到货车载重量B.充分利用货车容积C.即达到货车载重又装满货车的容积D.保证商品品种齐全10.在各种配送方式中，( )配送是一种高水平、高技术的配送形式。
A.定时定量B.成套配套第 1 页C.少品种、大批量D.多品种、少批量11.若某个客户位于工厂与配送中心的沿途，且正好处于成本分歧点上，则该客户的送货方式应为( )。
学历类《自考》自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Einstein ’ s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A 、technicalB 、originalC 、classicalD 、mechanical正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析2、I made up my mindthat under no circumstances__________ to such princil4、Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A 、knowB 、knowsC 、toknowD 、haveknown正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A 、bargainB 、treatyC 、compactD 、alliance正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A 、howB 、thatC 、asD 、which正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析7、All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A、reserveB、conserveC、persistD、preserve正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析8、Nothing can stop us now, __________?A、can’titB、canitC、coulditD、doesit正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A、flexibleB、elasticC、suppleD、compliant正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析10、What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A、shouldputonB、shallputonC、wouldputonD、willhaveputon正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析11、The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success.A、figureB、considerC、rateD、evaluate正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析12、__________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A、CouldB、CanC、MightD、May正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析13、Professor Tate __________ about him.A、heardthestudentstotalkB、heardthetalkbythestudentsC、heardthestudentstalkingD、heardthestudentstotalking正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析14、They are __________ a mass production movement.A、firingB、launchingC、introducingD、presenting正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析15、D答案解析：暂无解析16、Next time I __________ there, I ’ ll ask them about it.A、willgoB、havegoneC、amgoingD、go正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析17、That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A、moreB、farmoreC、fartooD、much正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A、adjustB、reasonC、justifyD、reassure正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、__________ were naturally a musical family .A、AShawB、TheShawsC、TheShawD、Shaws正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A、consistB、considerC、consolidateD、combine正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、口令;密码 n. p_______________正确答案：password答案解析：暂无解析22、预言，预报 n . p_______________正确答案：predict答案解析：暂无解析23、领土;领域，范围 n. d_______________正确答案：Domain答案解析：暂无解析24、必要的;基本的 adj.要素，要点 n. e_______________正确答案：essential答案解析：暂无解析25、流行;货币 n. c______________正确答案：Currency答案解析：暂无解析26、视力;洞察力 n. v_______________正确答案：vision答案解析：暂无解析27、发票;发货单 n. i_______________正确答案：invoice答案解析：暂无解析28、交易;事务;处理 n. t_______________正确答案：transaction答案解析：暂无解析29、按顾客要求制做 v. c_______________正确答案：Customize答案解析：暂无解析30、持续的 adj. c_______________正确答案：Consistent答案解析：暂无解析31、证实，确认 v. c_______________正确答案：confirm答案解析：暂无解析32、繁荣 n. p_______________正确答案：prosperity答案解析：暂无解析33、承担责任的 adj. r_______________正确答案：Responsible答案解析：暂无解析34、闯入;侵扰 v. i_______________正确答案：Intrude答案解析：暂无解析35、收入;岁入 n. r_______________正确答案：revenue答案解析：暂无解析36、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Part I ListeningComprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and mark itwith a single line through the centre.Samp le Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]1.A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2.A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4.A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5.A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6.A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr.Johnson’s offi ce.C) Help move things to Mr.Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.7.A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8.A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9.A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10.A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12.A) They were nicer 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13.A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16.A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the porential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.]17.A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18.A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a h鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙andbag on the left.19.A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20.A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.Part II ReadingComprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θand D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago. Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement incommunity, among other things -- 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing ( 培育 ) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state ofmind are______.A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago____.A) were less isolated physicallyB) were probably less self-centeredC) probably suffered less from anxietyD) were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower their expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints ( 约束 ) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, �纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿 /menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle ( 小隔间 ) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office 퐞 븓ㄍ낽 �/©版权所有沪江网� 낽ㄍ븓 퐞and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deservea significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip ( 筹码 ) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.A) demonstrate his capability B) give his boss a good impressionC) ask for as much money as he can D) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ____.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one's performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes 㛄泍 隣쥺陯筲沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网筲陯쥺隣 泍㛄 and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, 䓐븑밉 뛤 䚗롱/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网롱䚗 뛤 밉븑䓐and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to astoneware ( 粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts 쯫㡆攆䥞忛䃵 Ʃ/goal.htm©版权所有沪江网Ʃ 䃵忛䥞攆㡆쯫and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, itspells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound 福便䃅 䜺 ©版权所有沪江网 䜺 䃅便福and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and dem煉輸愬痲 앝馷찆/group.htm©版权所有沪江网찆馷앝 痲愬輸煉anding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette ( 礼节 ) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware B) a dealer in stonewareC) a pottery chain store D) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people's way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home 雯쓱粚쾰 뤔/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网 뤔 쾰粚쓱雯 and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current sociallife_____.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) axe bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane ( 飓风 ) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, �赂䰒竱㶒ㅤṝ瞅/event/©版权所有沪江网瞅ṝㅤ㶒竱䰒赂�and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake,all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Isl껜∦⊒絡竛滰鍻許/©版权所有沪江网許鍻滰竛絡⊒∦껜and looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼 )" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's st 僢 攊焜陂 噲http://bulo.h /podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网噲 陂焜攊 僢 anding with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along SouthCarolina's shore line are required_____.A) to be easily reinforced B) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standards D) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.A) it is strengthened by steel rods B) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shell D) it is built with timber 쏮枅覷�歃﹞ﺟ/event/©版权所有沪江网ﺟ﹞歃�覷枅쏮 and concrete 38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house39. The main function of the shell isA) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC)to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be____.A) fancy-looking B) waterproof C) easily breakable D) extremely strong Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provide C) assistB) arouse D) persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) that C) soB) what D) as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific C) heroicB) dynamic D) diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasions C) incidentsB) matters D) issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A) press C) stretchB) squeeze D) leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose C) exhibitB) exhaust D) exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A) drop C) escapeB) miss D) slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as C) If onlyB) Only if D) As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A) pioneer C) priorB) premature D) past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back C) set outB) set off D) set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A) obstacle C) offenseB) fault D) distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned C) considerableB) careful D) considerate53.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A) disposed C) discouragedB) disappeared D) discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A) come round C) come onB) come along D) come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A) regain C) rescueB) recover D) reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around C) bring outB) bring about D) bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A) regulating C) interruptingB) halting D) combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A) joint C) overallB) intensive D) decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A) route C) visionB) transmission D) manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A) rather than C) in spite ofB) regardless of D) other than61.There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A) rigid C) smoothB) solid D) harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences C) fantasiesB) expectations D) fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and _____ China on human rights issues.A) grants C) abandonsB) changes D) backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A) access C) contactB) resort D) path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A) cracked C) brokeB) split D) burst66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A) governing C) prevailingB) blowing D) ruling67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition C) articleB) editorial D) abstract68. As the old empires were broken up �纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A) bring up C) spring upB) build up D) strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though C) as ifB) for D) since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible C) objectiveB) flexible D) sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and D) on the right side of the paper, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's awell-meaning parent to do?As hard as 75 may be, sit back 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author Of Ending the Tough Homework. "There'sa 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve."Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ," she says.That's not to say parents should 84 homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be " 87 mom than an hour 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and a half," and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has mom homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacherabout 90 assignment71. A) very C) rightB) exact D) usual72. A) officials C) expertsB) parents D) schools73. A) Also C) ThenB) Even D) However74. A) fatigue C) dutyB) confusion D) puzzle75. A) there C) theyB) we D) it76. A) via C) byB) under D) for77. A) questions C) st�纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿 /menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�andardsB) answers' D) rules78. A) off C) beyondB) without D) from79. A) single C) pageB) piece D) other80. A) drop C) cutB) short D) lack81. A) acquire C) gatherB) earn D) reach82. A) exercises C) mistakesB) defects D) tests83. A) perfect C) unusualB) better D) complete84. A) forget C) missB) refuse D) ignore85. A) have C) makeB) prepare D) perform86. A) classes C) gradesB) groups D) terms87. A) about C) muchB) no D) few88. A) previously C) merelyB) rarely D) consistently89. A) with C) outB) in D) up90. A) finishing C) reducingB) lowering D) decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1．建议报考的专业及理由2．报考该专业的基本条件3．应当如何备考A Letter in Reply to a FriendDecember 27th, 2003Dear2004年1月四级答案：1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16.D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44.C 45. B 46.D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58.C 59.D 60. A61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D71. A 72.B 73. B 74. A 75. D 76.C 77. B 78.D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A 86.C 87. B 88.D 89. A 90. C。
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（1）
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]1.A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2.A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4.A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5.A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6.A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr.Johnson’s office.C) Help move things to Mr.Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.7.A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8.A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9.A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10.A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12.A) They were nicer and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13.A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16.A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the porential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.]17.A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18.A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.19.A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20.A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.。
浙江1月自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出。
(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. 不合；分歧n. c______2. 可用的adj. a______3. 估计v. e______4. 使散乱；零乱v. c______5. 采访；访问v. i______6. 限制v. r______7. 保护；防护v. p______8. 信心n. c______9. 复杂n. c______10. 尝试；努力v. a______11. 总结；概要n. s______12. 战略n. s______13. 持续的adj. c______14. 政权n. r______15. 洞察力n. i______16. 要素n. e______17. 贸易；商业n. c______18. 重建；重组v. r______19. 倾向n. t______20. 哲学，思想体系n. p______二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. maverick purchasing ______2. overhead ______3. out of business ______4. online venture ______5. online and offline ______6. off-contract buying ______7. net loss ______8. natural language processor ______19. multi-media ______10. profit/loss statement ______11. purchase attempts ______12. purchase cycle ______13. prototype ______14. return on investment ______15. product description ______16. information privacy ______17. information retrieval ______18. interactive TV ______19. liability risk ______20. market segmentation ______三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)1. She is said to be one of the most ______(distinguish) novelists in 1960s.2. Signing this form commits you to ______(buy) the goods.3. So anybody who is going into this from a technology perspective purely ______(doom) tofailure.4. Success in e-business can evaporate even more quickly than it ______(achieve).5. Technological changes will ______(evitable) lead to unemployment.6. That rule has no ______ (apply) to this particular case.7. The brain needs a ______(continue) supply of blood.8. The heart attack could ______(relate) to his car crash last year.9. The irrigation project has not been ______(authorize) yet by the committee.10. The librarian spent a lot of time ______(classify) books.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ. Match the words from Column A with the definitions from ColumnB(15%)A.1. unexpected2. novelty3. spacious4. entertaining5. inattentiveness6. emission7. brisk8. messenger9. commitment10. substitute11. hint12. disclose13. clips14. fierce15. exposure B.A. giving no attentionB. the act of sending out (esp. heat, light, etc. )C. quick and activeD. never thought to happenE. a person who brings one or more pieces of informationF. newnessG. having much spaceH. amusingI. state of being placed in viewJ. angry violent and cruelK. cuts of sth. by leaving out parts of itL. show by uncoveringM. a small or indirect suggestionN. put something in place of anotherO. a promise to follow a certain course of actionⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. (15%)1. It is something offered at a low or advantageous price.A. advancingB. profitableC. attractiveD. high2. A technician will examine your blood under a microscope-counting the white cells in a small marked-off area.A. indicatingB. separated by a line-drawingC. noticeableD. having visible trace3. How do you go about identifying people’s needs?A. change to the opposite directionB. concentrate onC. begin to work atD. notice4. People often say the right words, but their eyes betray their true feelings.A. hideB. representC. revealD. turn against5. We tried, in short time, to catch up on our respective lives over the last two decades.A. come up from behindB. bring to dateC. be interested inD. be eager to tell each other about6. A mutation (which is always possible) happens to suit a new environment, and the ‘odd’ creature survives because it is better fitted.A. fixed in placeB. made suitable or competentC. in good healthD. of the right size or shape7. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating.A. following the way ofB. pursuingC. seeking afterD. keeping oneself informed about8. All plants and animals that have been studied carefully (including the human) seem to have built-in clocks.A. making a fix partB. fixing to a part as a wholeC. internally fixedD. causing to become one part of sth.9. The International Monetary Fund is concerned with short-termcredit and the cooperative management of foreign exchange rates.A. advance or loanB. trust or believeC. money or cashD. pay or debt10. The lending nations subscribe toward its capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.A. with reference toB. at the rate ofC. in the measure ofD. in comparison with11. More important is the fact that it can float bonds and use the proceeds to make loans.A. stayB. moveC. supportD. issue12. It hoped to secure the advantages of the gold standard withoutits disadvantages.A. protectB. have no doubtC. be certainD. make safe13. This concentration on project lending is directed at ensuringthat Bank funds are invested in sound, productive projects.A. close gatheringB. close attentionC. coming togetherD. point14. The Bank is both a developmental and a financial institution, and each project for which it lends must satisfy both features of the institution.A. collegeB. universityC. organizationD. institute15. Of these, the overwhelming majority, well over 90 percent, have been for specific projects such as schools.A. largest crowdB. big figureC. by far the greatest numberD. small partⅢ. Reading comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1It is becoming increasingly recognized that education is aprocess which continues throughout adult life. The scope of adultand continuing education has widened in recent years and now includes, in addition to the development of the individual through cultural, physical and craft pursuits, such subjects as basic education: education for disadvantaged groups and those with special needs such as ethnic minorities or the disabled; consumer education; health education; and pre-retirement education. Continuing educationincludes training for those in employment, to enable them to keeppace with technological change. The British government has taken a number of recent initiatives to improve opportunities for both adult and continuing education. In 1982 it launched a Professional, Industrial and Commercial Updating Program designed to help colleges and universities to meet the need to up-date and broaden the skillsof those in mid-career in industry, commerce and the professions. A three-year program to encourage the expansion of educational opportunities for the adult unemployed was launched in 1984. Apart from provision for mature students at universities, courses are provided by further education colleges, adult education centers, residential colleges, the Open Universities and various other bodies including a number of voluntary organizations. Most of the provision is made by the local education authorities in a wide variety of establishments, including schools used for adult evening classes and community schools which provide educational, social and cultural opportunities for the wider community. Most courses are part-time. Local authorities also maintain or aid many courses lasting between a weekend and a fortnight. Long-term residential colleges, grant-aided by central government departments, provide courses of one or two years and aim to provide a liberal education without academic entry tests. Most students admitted are entitled to full maintenancegrants.1. One of the tasks of continuing education is ________.A. to keep employees well informed of recent technological developmentsB. to help employees get promoted and pay increasedC. to widen employees’ knowledge of their country’s historyD. to make employees’ spare time activities rich a nd varied2. The word “initiatives” in Line 8 most probably means ________.A. plansB. offersC. measuresD. proposals3. The two programs launched by the British government are designed for ________.A. students and teachers in colleges and universitiesB. the employed and unemployed respectivelyC. the government employees in BritainD. the disadvantaged and the disabled4. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?________A. Adult education might be replaced by other types of education.B. Many British young people can receive higher education without entrance examination.C. Only those who passed academic entry tests can get financial aid from the central government.D. The aid for improving adult and continuing education is provided by local and State governments.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. adult education will probably become the main type of education in Britain and other developed countriesB. the government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing worldC. higher education should meet the demands of the development of science and technologyD. high schools should produce more skilled studentsReading Passage 2Brain damage is forever, or so doctors once thought, but that long-standing medical axiom (公理) is now being proved wrong. In laboratories across the USA and Europe, researchers are finding that by creating the right chemical environment, and in some cases implanting new cells in the brain, damaged nervous systems can be coaxed (哄) to regenerate (再生). Even more encouraging is the discovery, so far shown only in animals, that cellular (细胞) re-growth can store lost mental functions, and , in addition, improve memory and learning.The latest achievement in this promising field is the work of Dr. Donald Stein and three colleagues at Clark University inWorcester Mass. As reported in last week’s issue of Science, the group attempted to restore mental functioning in 21 rats whose brains had been damaged by the removal of large sections of the frontal cortex (皮层空间). This function of the brain is involved in the learning of complex spatial (空间) relationships. Typically rats sustaining such a severe injury would take 18 days or more to master a maze (迷宫) that required them to alternate right and left turns in order to get a drink of water. Normal rats can learn the task in just 2. 5 days.Before attempting to repair the brain damage, Stein’s team waited a week to allow for the natural accumulation of healing proteins called nerve growth factors. Then they implanted a pinhead size lump of tissue that had taken from the frontal cortex of normal rat embryos (胎儿). The researchers used fetal (胎儿) cells because they are rich in growth factors and adapt easily to a new environment. Result of the operation: the brain-damaged rats were able to learn the maze in just 8. 5 days. While this is still slower than normal, says Stein,“the transplant was dearly producing some deg ree of functional recovery. ” Stein later found that new connections had grown between the transplanted tissue and the rest of the brain.According to Stein, the immediate lesson of his group’s experiment is that there is much more capacity for response to brain injury than previously thought.6. In this experiment, the damaged brains were healed ________.A. through surgeryB. by creating a favorable chemical environmentC. by placing new brain material in the damaged brainD. all of the above7. The rats described in the article ________.A. had accidental brain damageB. were at first incapable of learning the mazeC. had had part of their brains removedD. were superior to normal rats after the experiment8. The article inplies that ________.A. learning a maze depends upon the ability to learn spatial relationshipsB. damaged brains could never be returned to normalC. only fetal brain tissue is useable for brain regenerationD. normal rats could learn the maze even faster if implanted with brain tissue proteins9. Nerve growth factors are ________.A. conditions under which brain cell can regenerateB. a chemical environment which induces brain cell enlargementC. proteins which can be used by the tissueD. none of the above10. According to Dr. Stein the experiment shows that ________.A. human brain damage is repairableB. a damaged brain does make some attempt to heal itselfC. brain damage does not necessarily mean a lot of functionalabilityD. animal brains, such as a rat’s, are better able to repair themselves than human brainsReading Passage 3Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways ofcarrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home andabroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times . It began in 1785, and has a high reputationfor reliable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its supports to a particular party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editor, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in parts of thenewspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Mostof the letters are on serious subjects, but from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people compared with the manners of the people thirty years ago.In addition to the London daily newspapers, there are other papers. The two London evening papers, the Evening News and the Evening Standard, are sold not only at the ordinary newsagents’ shops, but always stay by their piles of papers. However, the newspaper sellers sometimes go away and leave their papers. Passers-by help themselves to the paper they want, and leave the price of the paper in a box. There are dishonest people in London, but no one thinks it is worth robbing a newspaper seller of a few coins.11. If you want to entertain yourself, please buy yourself ________.A. a popular newspaperB. a serious newspaperC. a foreign newspaperD. any independent paper12. The main reason why The Times is a newspaper of high reputationis that ________.A. it is well known outside Great BritainB. news carried in the paper can be accepted as trueC. the first paper of The Times was published in 1785D. it provides readers with many articles on serious news13. The Times is an independent paper, for ________.A. it doesn’t speak in favor of a certain political pa rtyB. it doesn’t support all the political partiesC. it is not controlled by the British governmentD. the editors’ opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Writing on the latest fashion on clothes is the best way toattract young readers.B. People thirty years ago were often polite.C. In the letters to the editor serious subjects are written in an amusing way.D. Letters to the editor are usually too serious to be interesting.15. Which of the following statements in TRUE?A. No one thinks the paper is well worth a few coins.B. The busy street corners are not the usual place where papers are sold.C. Even dishonest people will not take the paper without paying for it.D. The passers-by can be offered free copies of newspapers.Reading Passage 4There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasisis on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongestfoundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in differentproportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.16. There is an increasing demand for ________.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other people’s workC. people whose educational background is either technical or professionalD. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others17. The specialist is ________.A. a man whose job is to train other peopleB. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters18. The administrator is ________.A. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated” specialist19. During your training period, it is important ________.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist20. A man’s first job ________.A. is never the right job for himB. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobⅣ. Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5Scientists say changes in the climates caused by industry pollution could make it harder for farmers to grow food in the nextcentury. But the report by the US Department of Agriculture saysthat may not be true everywhere. It says in some parts of the world, global warming might help farmers produce more food. The burning of more oil and coal around the world is blamed for causing carbon dioxide gas or CO2 to increase in the earth upper atmosphere. Many scientists believed this has led to the problem known as global warming. They believe average day-time temperatures will rise a few degrees over the next 50 years. And they believe this could cause changes in the amounts of rainfall. The Agriculture Departmentreport says some farmers in US probably will have to make changes if climate conditions change. They may have to replace theirtraditional methods or grow different crops. But the report also finds that the higher levels of CO2 in the atmosphere could increase the growth of some important crops. The report says that the experiment shows the harvest of the crops like rice, soya beans, wheat and cotton could increase as CO2 levels rise. But this would happen only if average temperatures do not increase too much. The scientists say the faster crop growth caused by high CO2 levels could help farmers reduce their use of chemical fertilizers. That could mean less pollution of streams and rivers. The scientists also say the warming of the atmosphere could also affect snowfall amounts in the US when the snow melts each spring. Melting snow is important because it supplies water for farms in the plain, mountainous western states. The Agriculture Department report suggests farmers canslow down the climate changes. For example, they could leave crop waste on the field after harvesting. This would keep more carbon in the soil and prevent its release into the air as CO2. The report says no one is sure how global warming will affect agriculture. Yet the report says farmers should be ready to make some changes eitherin what they grow or how they grow it .Questions:1. What was the cause of global warming?2. Why farmers in plains and mountainous western states need snow?3. How can some farmers cope with the situation if climate condition changes?4. Why does the report say CO2 high makes farmers pollute less of streams and rivers?5. What is the general idea of the article?Ⅴ. Translate the underlined part of Reading Passage 5 into Chinese. (20%)。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Part OneⅠ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)1.To answer correctly is more important than( ).A. answered quicklyB. a quick answerC. quickly answeredD. to answer quickly2.It ( ) until dark that he realized that it was too late to return home.A. isB. wasn’tC. weren’tD. were3.Do you remember ( ) Tom about this before?A. to tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. tell4.Look, ( ).A. there he goesB. there goes heC. he goes thereD. he there goes5.It seems difficult ( ).A. to stop the child to cryingB. to stop the child of cryingC. stopping the child cryD. to stop the child from crying6.I have never drunk ( ) beer in my life.A. the better oneB. more bestC. more betterD. better7.( ) we have done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that8.Only then did he ( ) the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A. awareB. aware ofC. become awareD. become aware of9.The man in charge of the newspaper files saw an excited boy( ) into the room.A. rushedB. rushesC. rushD. had rushing10.Jane has a very good collection of books, ( ) are written in foreign languages.A. many of thoseB. thoseC. many of whichD. many in which11.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the course of time for those ( ).A. with an university education.B. with a university educationC. have a higher educationD. have had a higher education12.Fifty people were invited to the party, but only forty ( ).A. turned aroundB. turned upC. turn toD. turned in13.When she is nervous, she does nothing ( ).A. but eatingB. but eatC. to eatD. eat14.They argued back and forth for a long time about ( ) next.A. what should they doB. what they should doC. what do they doD. what they are doing15.( ) to hear that I had withdrawn from the competition.A. They all very surprisedB. SurprisedC. SurprisinglyD. They were all very surprised16.It’s ( ) possible ( ) necessary.A. not only...but alsoB. either...butC. not ... andD. whether ... or17.When the old man ( ), he found himself lying in hospital.A. come up toB. come toC. came toD. came up18.He ( ) when he recognized the voice at the other end of the phone.A. hung upB. hang upC. hangingD. hung in19.( ) lose all our money, but we almost lost our lives.A. Not only weB. Not only did weC. Not did we onlyD. Only we did not20.He who makes no mistakes ( ) nothing.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. madeⅡ.短文阅读理解。
2004年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2004年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension Section ASSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A At an airport.B At a travel agency.C At a theater.D At a railway station.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A2.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Both tea and coffee.B Something cold.C Tea.D Coffee.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B3.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Twenty four.B Twenty five.C Twenty.D Twenty one.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B4.SSS_SINGLE_SELA She will stay with her parents.B She will do some exercise.C She **e over later.D She will prepare for her exam. 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D5.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Bill's promise.B Sunday school.C Weekend weather.D Holiday plan.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C6.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Get the woman's father to buy her a watch.B Get his father to buy him a watch.C Buy a gift for the woman's father.D Buy a gift for his father该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A7.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Karen'sB Karl'sC Richard'sD Lucy's该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A8.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Find a job.B Get back home.C Go on a vacation.D Rent a house.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C9.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Tom can't come.B Tom is not welcome.C Tom will be late.D Tom will surely be on time.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D10.SSS_SINGLE_SELA She is the person who wrote the letter.B She knows who can do the translation.C She is married to an Arabian.D She can do the translation.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSection BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.A He prefers living in a city to the country.B He prefers living in the country to a city.C He prefers planes to trains for traveling.D He prefers trains to planes for traveling.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.A There aren't enough toilets.B They are far away from the city.C They are always crowded.D The seats there are uncomfortable.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.A Trains are cheaper, safer and **fortable.B Planes are safer, cheaper and **fortable.C Planes are safer, faster and more convenient.D Trains are cheaper, faster and more convenient.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APassage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL14.A Climate changes.B Energy crisis.C Underground buildings.D Ancient civilizations.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.A In Spain.B In Canada.C In China.D In Turkey.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.A ColdB ComfortableC HotD Warm该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BPassage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A Buy a calculator with new features.B Return his calculator and buy a cheaper one.C Get his calculator repaired.D Return his calculator and get a new one.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A It doesn't have any new features.B The figures cannot be removed.C One of its buttons doesn't work.D It is too expensive.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A $27.99B $39.99C $49.99D $37.99该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A The money he paid.B Some records.C A new calculator.D A new receipt.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:APart II Vocabulary21.They need the additional help to get the work done as ___.SSS_SINGLE_SELA referredB representedC scheduledD involved该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C22.Tension has been ___ between the employers and the workers on strike.SSS_SINGLE_SELA built upB put upC grown upD pulled up该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C23.Can you describe the _____ by which paper is made from wood?A originB sourceC measureD process该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D24.He didn't want to retire at an early age and lead a (n) _____ life.SSS_SINGLE_SELA emptyB bareC lazyD blank该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A25.The old couple _____ a hard living by selling vegetables every day on the roadside.SSS_SINGLE_SELA passedB savedC livedD earned该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D26.The situation was _____ delicate between the two countries in the early 90’s.SSS_SINGLE_SELA eventuallyB hopefullyC extraordinaryD extremely该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D27.The story of Lei Feng _____ millions of people to give help to those in need.A discouragedB createdC struggledD inspired该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D28.They gave each member a number, but they _____ No. 13 as no one wanted to have it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA let outB left outC pointed outD made out该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B29.**pany _____ him a very high salary, but he still wasn't content with it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA providedB suppliedC affordedD offered该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D30.Every man or woman in China over the age of 18 is _____ to the right to vote.SSS_SINGLE_SELA protectedB entitledC engagedD enjoyed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B31.However bad the situation is, the facts should not be _____ the people who are concerned about public affairs.SSS_SINGLE_SELA kept upB kept outC kept fromD kept away该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C32.As a young boy, he only received three years of _____ education, but he loved reading and later became a famous writer.SSS_SINGLE_SELA constantB formerC formalD normal该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C33.I'm leaving for the airport in 15 minutes; so just give me the news _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA in lineB in detailC in timeD in brief该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D34.As the managing director can’t go to the reception, I’m representing **pany ___SSS_SINGLE_SELA on his behalfB from his point of viewC in his considerationD for his part该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 135.After long talks, they managed to _____ an agreement on rates of pay.SSS_SINGLE_SELA comeB signalC arriveD reach该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D36.He is a very kind man, _____ to his family and friends.SSS_SINGLE_SELA confidentB alikeC loyalD royal该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C37.An advanced public transportation system is _____ to the development of a big city.SSS_SINGLE_SELA essentialB properC initialD partial该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A38.The headmaster had been trying to _____ money for a new science project.SSS_SINGLE_SELA raiseB arouseC ariseD rise该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 139.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.SSS_SINGLE_SELA observationB attentionC noticeD remark该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C40.______ the terrible flood of bad novels and poor works, there are good novelists.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ThoughB DespiteC ForD Since该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BPart III Structure41.“Why didn't you use that printer?”“Because it wasn't ________ to fit it.”SSS_SINGLE_SELA enough goodB good as enoughC as enough goodD good enough该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D42.The boy looked at the stranger carefully, _________ who he could be.SSS_SINGLE_SELA wonderingB having wonderedC to wonderD wondered该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A43.The boss won't give the workers pay unless they _______ their work today.SSS_SINGLE_SELA will finishB had finishedC finishD finished该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C44.The city has now over ten five-star hotels, almost ___ there were six years agoSSS_SINGLE_SELA as three more times asB as three times many asC as many as three timesD three times as many as该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D45.The culture and customs of America are more like _________ of Great Britain and some other European nations.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whatB thoseC thatD which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B46.The wounded soldier had the message ________ straight to the**mander.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to be sentB being sentC sentD to send该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C47._________people say about him, I'm sure that he is innocent.SSS_SINGLE_SELA HoweverB WheneverC WhoeverD Whatever该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D48.He spoke English confidently and fluently, _________impressed me most.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB whichC so thatD it该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B49.There are five Chinese restaurants in the downtown area; and this is by far ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA bestB the bestC betterD the better该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B50.I didn’t mean _____anything, but those apples looked so nice that I couldn’t resist _________ one.SSS_SINGLE_SELA eating; to tryB eating; tryingC to eat; tryingD to eat; to try该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C51.Mr. Green is not the same person _________ four years ago in college.SSS_SINGLE_SELA as he wasB that he wasC who wasD what he was该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A52.He showed me a photo of the fancy hotel on the seashore ________ he stayed for a week.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whichB thatC thereD where该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D53.It was with great joy ______ we got the news that China had successfully launched its first manned spacecraft.SSS_SINGLE_SELA asB thatC whichD because该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B54.Try to imagine _________ the Pacific Ocean in a small sailing boat.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to be crossedB on crossingC crossingD to cross该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C55.Dream of the Red Chamber is said to _________ into several foreign languages in the last decade.SSS_SINGLE_SELA have been translatedB have translatedC be translatedD translate该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A56.We warned the children time and again _________ the electric lamp.SSS_SINGLE_SELA not to touchingB should not touchC not touchD not to touch该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D57.It was vital that we ________ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.SSS_SINGLE_SELA have to takeB takeC must takeD will take该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B58.You promised her a letter; and you ought to ________ to her days ago.SSS_SINGLE_SELA be writingB be writtenC writeD have written该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D59.______ is now the northern Sahara Desert that fed much of thecivilized world 2,500 years ago.SSS_SINGLE_SELA WhatB ItC ThisD That该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D60.I want to leave my car around here. Can you tell me if_________ a parking lot near here?SSS_SINGLE_SELA there has beenB there it isC there isD is there该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CPart IV Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Many people who are rich are also well-known. Ted Sweeney was an exception to this rule. His family moved to San Francisco from Los Angeles when he was one month old. That’s where he grew up. At the age of seventeen he was hit by a train. Although he was not seriously hurt, the railroad paid him $25,000. Instead of going to college he bought a small store. Six months later the government bought his land to build a new highway. He sold it for $95,000.With this money he moved to Detroit. He started a **pany that made parts for the car manufacturers. It was very successful and by the time he was 23 he was a millionaire. When he was 24 he got married. He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years. By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars.Then tragedy struck. He was involved in a traffic accident. He did not die but his wife and daughters did. Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks. Ted then moved to New York. He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment.He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food. He never worked. He rarely talked to anyone except himself. Most people were afraid of him. His clothes were always old and dirty.Shortly before he died he moved back to Los Angeles. After spending two weeks there he was put in jail because he had no money and no job. City workers tried to help him. They offered him work but he would not work. Towards the end he would not talk to anyone at all. When he died, he was a lonely man. But someone remembered his name. They knew he had lived in Detroit and had been successful. It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were sold and all the taxes paid, there was still over a hundred million dollars left.SSS_SINGLE_SEL61.Where did Sweeney grow up?A San Francisco.B DetroitC Los AngelesD New York.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL62.Sweeney became successful in business by _______.A putting his money in stocksB depositing money at a bankC making car partsD selling his land to the government该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL63.Which of the following statements about Sweeney's life in New York is implied in the passage?A He was not allowed to work there.B He stayed in jail for some time there.C He led a poor life there.D He made many friends there.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL64.How old probably was Sweeney when he died?A Over 70.B Over 80.C Over 50.D Over 60.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL65.What can we conclude from the passage?A Sweeney lost all his money in the stock market.B People may be rich but not well-known.C People may not be aware of their wealth.D Sweeney became rich by selling food cans.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.In education, there should be a balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. This question of balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts, but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves.Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention awayfrom the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.SSS_SINGLE_SEL66.According to the passage, the task for the public school system is _______.A complicatedB simpleC easyD unnecessary该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL67.Whom must the public school educate according to the writer?A Common people only.B Both experts and officials.C Specialists only.D **mon people and specialists.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL68.The writer believes that the public school education must take care of_____.A the arts onlyB all useful fieldsC the natural sciences onlyD the social sciences only该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL69.Which of the following does the writer think most important to students?A The latest developments in science and technology.B The work of experts.C Both newly-found and well-established knowledge.D The basis of courses for beginners.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL70.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A Subjects in Public School System.B Balance in Education.C Judging the Work of Experts.D Education and Knowledge.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BPassage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:Dear Mr. Paul,Well, I’ve just signed the lease(租约) and I’m o pening my own radio and TV repair shop. Even though I haven’t finished half the course yet, the practical experience I had before I started and what I’ve learned from you folks so far makes me feel I can make a go of it.I guess that gives you some idea wh y I’ve gotten a little behind in my payments. I think I owe you for three months right now. It takes a lot of money to start a shop, fix it up and get all the tools and equipment.Everybody’s been very nice to me. **panies I approached have all agreed to give me credit even though I'm new and never did any business with them before. Well, you folks have known me for nearly six months now and until recently I’ve always paid on time. You know what can be made in this business and from the good grades andrepo rts I’ve had on my assignments I think you know I have what it takes to make this business a success.So I’m asking you to do what the people who don’t know me have done. I want to complete the course just as fast as I can. The more I know the better I can do, but I want you to give me credit. I want to finish the course and pay you when the shop starts earning money. Maybe six months from now, I’ll have an easy time paying. In the meantime keep me going and you can count on getting your money when I’m through. I’ve got to hold on to all my money for working capital.I'll appreciate your cooperation.Very truly yours,John JohnsonSSS_SINGLE_SEL71.This letter was written to ask for permission _____.A to borrow some moneyB to complete the courseC to delay paying the moneyD to open a repair shop该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL72.How does the writer describe himself?A He is a good student.B He is an experienced repairman.C He is a friendly person.D He is good at doing business.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL73.How does the writer feel about his new business?A Satisfied.B Confident.C Uncertain.D Amazed.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL74.In the letter writer promises that he will _____.A thank everyone who helped himB take more courses from the schoolC try hard to earn moneyD eventually pay for the course该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL75.Most likely, “make a go of it” (Para. 1, Line 4) means _____.A “get the business started”B “gain more knowledge from the business”C “cause the business to succeed”D “make the business expensive”该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CPart V Translation from English into ChineseDirections: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined sections, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined sections into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.Nearly every day, giant tankers carry 8 million barrels of oil from Saudi Arabia (沙特***) to refineries (炼油厂) around the world. But after the recent bombing in Riyadh, energy analysts (分析家) are nervously reassessing(重新评估) the stability of supplies of crude from the oil kingdom.Since oil prices are relatively high entering winter, Americans will notice any further problems in Saudi Arabia as they fill up their gas tank or pay for home heating oil. 76) The price for West Texas crude closed above $32 a barrel last week, the highest point since the beginning of October and up from about $25 a barrel last year at this time.The higher price of crude is already reflected in steeper costs than last season: home heating oil is up some 19 cents a gallon, and gasoline is 9 cents a gallon higher. “The only thing keeping prices above $25 a barrel is fear of terrorist (恐怖分子) activity,” says Dennis Gartman, publisher of the Gartman Letter, an influential political and economic newsletter. “77) All things being equal andif there are no terrorist attacks, these are very high prices.”The US depends heavily on Saudi Arabia for oil. In terms of that arrangement, 78) one key concern, says Mr. Gartman, is the long distance that Saudi Arabia moves its oil to terminals (终点). “The pipelines are long and exposed as they move across the desert,” he says. “I don’t care how vigilant (警觉) you are, there are places that you are not defending.”So far, however, there have been no attacks on the pipelines, producing areas, or terminals. The most recent attack was on a**plex. But energy analysts are taking seriously such a target - more political than economic - particularly since 79) Saudi Arabia is the second-largest supplier of oil to the United States and represents one-third of all oil produced by OPEC (石油输出国组织).“(80) The problems should remind us how dependent we are on Saudi oil production,” says Robert Hormats, vice chairman of Goldman Sachs International in New York. “We have an interest in a stable Saudi Arabia.”76.77.79.80.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI76.The price for West Texas crude closed above $32 a barrel last week, the highest point since the beginning of October该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:上周西得克萨斯原油的收盘价每桶超过32美元，是自十月初以来的最高点。
全国2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题
全国2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题全国2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.EDI的中文解释是（）A.企业数据传输B.电子数据交换C.企业资源计划D.电子资金转帐2.表示企业与消费者间电子商务的英文缩写是（）A.B TO CB.G TO CC.B TO RD.B TO G3.互联网邮件扩展协议是（）A.POPB.TCPC.FTPD.POS4.在HTML文件中加入了对CGI脚本的调用，常见的形式是（）A.远程登录B.在线交谈C.程序编制D.超级链接5.通过点击链接进入网站寻找信息，使用的技术是（）A.过滤技术B.推式技术C.压缩技术D.拉式技术6.关于防病毒软件正确的说法是（）A.必须定期更新B.具有身份识别的功能C.可以主动攻击网络上的病毒D.安装以后长期起作用7.支持客户机和服务器对彼此在安全WWW会话过程中的加密和解密活动进行管理的协议是（）A.IMAPB.SSLC.HTTPD.Telnet8.为网站和银行之间通过互联网传输结算卡结算信息提供安全保证的协议是（）A.DESB.SMTPC.SETD.Email9.关于电子支票不正确的说法是（）A.适合小额结算B.可降低交易成本C.不要求建立准备金D.具有在线结算的便利性10.摩根斯坦利添惠公司的分析图表中，最适合在线销售的商品是（）A.图书B.家具C.食品D.服装11.OSI模型的最高层是（）A.表示层B.链接层C.网络层D.应用层12.计算机安全中不包括的内容是（）A.保密B.效率C.即需D.完整13.企业实施客户关系管理的核心是（）A.呼叫中心的建立B.客户服务和支持C.客户关系管理软件的选择D.客户关系管理的业务流程14.项目事后审计的目标之一是（）A.辅助项目管理业务B.控制目标的实现过程C．评价投资净收益率D.对比预定目标和实际结果的差异。
【VIP专享】浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题 课程代码00596
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ. Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B(15%)A.1. unexpected2. novelty3. spacious4. entertaining5. inattentiveness6. emission7. brisk8. messenger9. commitment10. substitute11. hint12. disclose13. clips14. fierce15. exposureB.A. giving no attentionB. the act of sending out (esp. heat, light, etc. )C. quick and activeD. never thought to happenE. a person who brings one or more pieces of informationF. newnessG. having much spaceH. amusingI. state of being placed in viewJ. angry violent and cruelK. cuts of sth. by leaving out parts of itL. show by uncoveringM. a small or indirect suggestionN. put something in place of anotherO. a promise to follow a certain course of actionⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. (15%)1. It is something offered at a low or advantageous price.A. advancingB. profitableC. attractiveD. high2. A technician will examine your blood under a microscope-counting the white cells in a small marked-off area.A. indicatingB. separated by a line-drawingC. noticeableD. having visible trace3. How do you go about identifying people’s needs?A. change to the opposite directionB. concentrate onC. begin to work atD. notice4. People often say the right words, but their eyes betray their true feelings.A. hideB. representC. revealD. turn against5. We tried, in short time, to catch up on our respective lives over the last two decades.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第1 页(共9 页)A. come up from behindB. bring to dateC. be interested inD. be eager to tell each other about6. A mutation (which is always possible) happens to suit a new environment, and the ‘odd’creature survives because it is better fitted.A. fixed in placeB. made suitable or competentC. in good healthD. of the right size or shape7. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating.A. following the way ofB. pursuingC. seeking afterD. keeping oneself informed about8. All plants and animals that have been studied carefully (including the human) seem to have built-in clocks.A. making a fix partB. fixing to a part as a wholeC. internally fixedD. causing to become one part of sth.9. The International Monetary Fund is concerned with short-term credit and the cooperative management of foreign exchange rates.A. advance or loanB. trust or believeC. money or cashD. pay or debt10. The lending nations subscribe toward its capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.A. with reference toB. at the rate ofC. in the measure ofD. in comparison with11. More important is the fact that it can float bonds and use the proceeds to make loans.A. stayB. moveC. supportD. issue12. It hoped to secure the advantages of the gold standard without its disadvantages.A. protectB. have no doubtC. be certainD. make safe13. This concentration on project lending is directed at ensuring that Bank funds are invested in sound, productive projects.A. close gatheringB. close attentionC. coming togetherD. point14. The Bank is both a developmental and a financial institution, and each project for which it lends must satisfy both features of the institution.A. collegeB. universityC. organizationD. institute15. Of these, the overwhelming majority, well over 90 percent, have been for specific projects such as schools.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第2 页(共9 页)A. largest crowdB. big figureC. by far the greatest numberD. small partⅢ. Reading comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1 It is becoming increasingly recognized that education is a process which continues throughout adult life. The scope of adult and continuing education has widened in recent years and now includes, in addition to the development of the individual through cultural, physical and craft pursuits, such subjects as basic education: education for disadvantaged groups and those with special needs such as ethnic minorities or the disabled; consumer education; health education; and pre-retirement education. Continuing education includes training for those in employment, to enable them to keep pace with technological change. The British government has taken a number of recent initiatives to improve opportunities for both adult and continuing education. In 1982 it launched a Professional, Industrial and Commercial Updating Program designed to help colleges and universities to meet the need to up-date and broaden the skills of those in mid-career in industry, commerce and the professions. A three-year program to encourage the expansion of educational opportunities for the adult unemployed was launched in 1984. Apart from provision for mature students at universities, courses are provided by further education colleges, adult education centers, residential colleges, the Open Universities and various other bodies including a number of voluntary organizations. Most of the provision is made by the local education authorities in a wide variety of establishments, including schools used for adult evening classes and community schools which provide educational, social and cultural opportunities for the wider community. Most courses are part-time. Local authorities also maintain or aid many courses lasting between a weekend and a fortnight. Long-term residential colleges, grant-aided by central government departments, provide courses of one or two years and aim to provide a liberal education without academic entry tests. Most students admitted are entitled to full maintenance grants.1. One of the tasks of continuing education is ________.A. to keep employees well informed of recent technological developmentsB. to help employees get promoted and pay increasedC. to widen employees’ knowledge of their country’s historyD. to make employees’ spare time activities rich and varied2. The word “initiatives” in Line 8 most probably means ________.A. plansB. offersC. measuresD. proposals3. The two programs launched by the British government are designed for ________.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第3 页(共9 页)A. students and teachers in colleges and universitiesB. the employed and unemployed respectivelyC. the government employees in BritainD. the disadvantaged and the disabled4. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?________A. Adult education might be replaced by other types of education.B. Many British young people can receive higher education without entrance examination.C. Only those who passed academic entry tests can get financial aid from the central government.D. The aid for improving adult and continuing education is provided by local and State governments.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. adult education will probably become the main type of education in Britain and other developed countriesB. the government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing worldC. higher education should meet the demands of the development of science and technologyD. high schools should produce more skilled studentsReading Passage 2 Brain damage is forever, or so doctors once thought, but that long-standing medical axiom (公理) is now being proved wrong. In laboratories across the USA and Europe, researchers are finding that by creating the right chemical environment, and in some cases implanting new cells in the brain, damaged nervous systems can be coaxed (哄) to regenerate (再生). Even more encouraging is the discovery, so far shown only in animals, that cellular (细胞) re-growth can store lost mental functions, and , in addition, improve memory and learning. The latest achievement in this promising field is the work of Dr. Donald Stein and three colleagues at Clark University in Worcester Mass. As reported in last week’s issue of Science, the group attempted to restore mental functioning in 21 rats whose brains had been damaged by the removal of large sections of the frontal cortex (皮层空间). This function of the brain is involved in the learning of complex spatial (空间) relationships. Typically rats sustaining such a severe injury would take 18 days or more to master a maze (迷宫) that required them to alternate right and left turns in order to get a drink of water. Normal rats can learn the task in just 2. 5 days. Before attempting to repair the brain damage, Stein’s team waited a week to allow for the natural accumulation of healing proteins called nerve growth factors. Then they 00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第4 页(共9 页)implanted a pinhead size lump of tissue that had taken from the frontal cortex of normal rat embryos (胎儿). The researchers used fetal (胎儿) cells because they are rich in growth factors and adapt easily to a new environment. Result of the operation: the brain-damaged rats were able to learn the maze in just 8. 5 days. While this is still slower than normal, says Stein,“the transplant was dearly producing some degree of functional recovery. ”Stein later found that new connections had grown between the transplanted tissue and the rest of the brain. According to Stein, the immediate lesson of his group’s experiment is that there is much more capacity for response to brain injury than previously thought.6. In this experiment, the damaged brains were healed ________.A. through surgeryB. by creating a favorable chemical environmentC. by placing new brain material in the damaged brainD. all of the above7. The rats described in the article ________.A. had accidental brain damageB. were at first incapable of learning the mazeC. had had part of their brains removedD. were superior to normal rats after the experiment8. The article inplies that ________.A. learning a maze depends upon the ability to learn spatial relationshipsB. damaged brains could never be returned to normalC. only fetal brain tissue is useable for brain regenerationD. normal rats could learn the maze even faster if implanted with brain tissue proteins9. Nerve growth factors are ________.A. conditions under which brain cell can regenerateB. a chemical environment which induces brain cell enlargementC. proteins which can be used by the tissueD. none of the above10. According to Dr. Stein the experiment shows that ________.A. human brain damage is repairableB. a damaged brain does make some attempt to heal itselfC. brain damage does not necessarily mean a lot of functional abilityD. animal brains, such as a rat’s, are better able to repair themselves than human brainsReading Passage 3 Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are 00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第5 页(共9 页)serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information. The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times . It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for reliable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its supports to a particular party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editor, not those of the owners of the paper. Letters to the editor are printed in parts of the newspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are on serious subjects, but from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people compared with the manners of the people thirty years ago. In addition to the London daily newspapers, there are other papers. The two London evening papers, the Evening News and the Evening Standard, are sold not only at the ordinary newsagents’shops, but always stay by their piles of papers. However, the newspaper sellers sometimes go away and leave their papers. Passers-by help themselves to the paper they want, and leave the price of the paper in a box. There are dishonest people in London, but no one thinks it is worth robbing a newspaper seller of a few coins.11. If you want to entertain yourself, please buy yourself ________.A. a popular newspaperB. a serious newspaperC. a foreign newspaperD. any independent paper12. The main reason why The Times is a newspaper of high reputation is that ________.A. it is well known outside Great BritainB. news carried in the paper can be accepted as trueC. the first paper of The Times was published in 1785D. it provides readers with many articles on serious news13. The Times is an independent paper, for ________.A. it doesn’t speak in favor of a certain political partyB. it doesn’t support all the political partiesC. it is not controlled by the British governmentD. the editors’ opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Writing on the latest fashion on clothes is the best way to attract young readers.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第6 页(共9 页)B. People thirty years ago were often polite.C. In the letters to the editor serious subjects are written in an amusing way.D. Letters to the editor are usually too serious to be interesting.15. Which of the following statements in TRUE?A. No one thinks the paper is well worth a few coins.B. The busy street corners are not the usual place where papers are sold.C. Even dishonest people will not take the paper without paying for it.D. The passers-by can be offered free copies of newspapers.Reading Passage 4 There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists”are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.16. There is an increasing demand for ________.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other people’s workC. people whose educational background is either technical or professional00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第7 页(共9 页)D. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others17. The specialist is ________.A. a man whose job is to train other peopleB. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters18. The administrator is ________.A. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated” specialist19. During your training period, it is important ________.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist20. A man’s first job ________.A. is never the right job for himB. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobⅣ. Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5 Scientists say changes in the climates caused by industry pollution could make it harder for farmers to grow food in the next century. But the report by the US Department of Agriculture says that may not be true everywhere. It says in some parts of the world, global warming might help farmers produce more food. The burning of more oil and coal around the world is blamed for causing carbon dioxide gas or CO2 to increase in the earth upper atmosphere. Many scientists believed this has led to the problem known as global warming. They believe average day-time temperatures will rise a few degrees over the next 50 years. And they believe this could cause changes in the amounts of rainfall. The Agriculture Department report says some farmers in US probably will have to make changes if climate conditions change. They may have to replace their traditional methods or grow different crops. But the report also finds that the higher levels of CO2in the 00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第8 页(共9 页)atmosphere could increase the growth of some important crops. The report says that the experiment shows the harvest of the crops like rice, soya beans, wheat and cotton could increase as CO2 levels rise. But this would happen only if average temperatures do not increase too much. The scientists say the faster crop growth caused by high CO2 levels could help farmers reduce their use of chemical fertilizers. That could mean less pollution of streams and rivers. The scientists also say the warming of the atmosphere could also affect snowfall amounts in the US when the snow melts each spring. Melting snow is important because it supplies water for farms in the plain, mountainous western states. The Agriculture Department report suggests farmers can slow down the climate changes. For example, they could leave crop waste on the field after harvesting. This would keep more carbon in the soil and prevent its release into the air as CO2. The report says no one is sure how global warming will affect agriculture. Yet the report says farmers should be ready to make some changes either in what they grow or how they grow it . Questions:1. What was the cause of global warming?2. Why farmers in plains and mountainous western states need snow?3. How can some farmers cope with the situation if climate condition changes?4. Why does the report say CO2 high makes farmers pollute less of streams and rivers?5. What is the general idea of the article?Ⅴ. Translate the underlined part of Reading Passage 5 into Chinese. (20%)00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第9 页(共9 页)。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题历年试卷
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请把答案写在答题纸上。
一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出(10%, 每题0.5分)：1.不必要的；多余的adj. u________2.可行的adj. f________3.成就n. a________4.行政官n. e________5.闯入；侵扰v. i________6.估计n. e________7.启发；教导v. e________ 8.技术员；工艺师n. t________9.投资n. i________ 10.改变；使适应v. a________11.极端的；偏激的adj. e________ 12.评论n. c________13.运动n. c________ 14.使合乎规格v. s________15.单独的adj. i________ 16.卖主；卖方n v________17.参与；参加v. p________ 18.垂直的；直立的adj. v________19.幸存；比…长命v. s________ 20.所有权的adj. p________二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(10%, 每题0.5分)：1.customer care2.customer relation management3.customer support4.Database5.data collection6.Cyber Cash7.customers buying preference8.database management systems9.on-line order10.maximum value11.ineffective error messages12.in vain13.e-money14.field technician15.Image Search Engine16.Federal Express17.electronic statements18.e-commerce site19.do the trick20.directory三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(10%, 每题1分)：1. It's a(n) ________(economic) to buy good shoes; they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones.2. It's about ________(streamline) your current business processes to improve operating efficiencies.4. My aunt's unexpected________(arrive) threw me into utter confusion.5. Non-EEC countries pay a higher ________(different) tariff.6. Often, the consumer's credit card can be billed________(direct).7. Our office is________(locate) at the end of the road.8. People questioned the ________(consistent)of the administration's actions with its stated policy.9. Public attention at the moment is________(focus) on the problem of industrial relations.10. Searching by keyword is the most common method of________(use) a search engine.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A,B,C,D中选择正确的语言搭配(20%, 每题1分)：1. However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ________.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going2. I like reading novel ________ TV.A. rather than to watchB. more than to watchC. more than watchingD. than watching3. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly ________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant4. Everything seems all right, ________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. won't itD. hasn't they5. Do sit down, ________?A. shall IB. will youC. would youD. won't you6. The hot water ________ my pullover.A. shrankB. withdrewC. witherD. retreated7. All of my efforts to ________ peace failed.A. reserveB. contributeC. persistD. preserve8. Y ou should sign a contract to make your job situation ________.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual9. ________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption by solid scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly10. This should be ________ in mind.A. bornB. bearedC. borneD. held11. Those who don't work hard at English ought to _______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing12. This is the hour ________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how13. The reason I'm so late is ________ on the way.A. my car breaks downB. that my car broke downC. due to my car breaking downD. because of my car breaking down14. ________ we think of Rose, we have to admit that he's a highly competent man.A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhatD. Whatever15. I was greatly shocked by the way ________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt ________.A. either as to his courage or his honestyB. as to either his courage or his honestyC. as to either his courage or as to his honestyD. either his courage or as to his honesty17. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, ________ to be built here.A. isB. areC. haveD. has been18. Ten dollars ________ as much as it used to.A. don't buyB. doesn't buyC. didn't buyD. couldn't buy19. Once upon a time, ________ known by the name of Joe Beef.A. lived there a manB. a man there livedC. there lived a manD. a man lived there20. ________ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged五、完形填空(20%)：I. 从所给的选择项中选择一个最佳选项( 每题0.5分)。
最新1月全国自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Roscae said that he had never had to contend with any girl as fat as _________.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself2. Many scientists believe that oil was formed in the earth _________ years ago.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of3. The officer _________ his orders to the men by radio.A. reportedB. transmittedC. communicatedD. exchanged4. He’s never again written _________ as his first one.A. a such good bookB. a so good bookC. so good a bookD. such good a book5. It wasn’t long _________ he found a job.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after6. There are _________ benefits in the new system.A. conciseB. tangibleC. preciseD. metal7. Was it during the Second World War _________ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then18. I _________ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended9. He _________ to be a liar but a fool.A. thinksB. thinkingC. thoughtD. was thought10. He said he wouldn’t mind _________ at home.A. leaving aloneB. being left aloneC. to be left lonelyD. to leave alone11. He has an unusual _________ of life.A. conceptionB. lookC. philosophyD. science12. Professor Tate _________ about him.A. heard the students to talkB. heard the talk by the studentsC. heard the students talkingD. heard the students talk13. Before we commence again, let me give you a word or two of advice, _________?A. will youB. shall IC. don’t ID. won’t you14. He would have given more help, but he _________ so busy.A. isB. would beC. has beenD. had been15. The hot water _________ my pullover.A. shrankB. withdrewC. witherD. retreated16. Will you mind _________ him how _________ the next step?A. my telling; to takeB. my showing; to takingC. me to tell; takeD. me to tell; to taking17. _________ we think of Rose, we have to admit that he’s a highly competent man.2A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhatD. Whatever18. _________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption by solid scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly19. A teacher shouldn’t have _________.A. choicesB. selectionsC. favoritesD. options20. Once upon a time, _________ known by the name of James.A. a man there livedB. lived there a manC. a man lived thereD. there lived a man二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试经贸英语试题历年试卷
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试经贸英语试题课程代码：02635Ⅰ.Give the English equivalents to the following abbreviations:(10%)1.C&F2.ITO3.L/G4.NT/WT5.FOCⅡ.Put the following phrases into English:(9%)1.联合估算表2.合理破损3.市场份额4.母公司5.周转资本6.仲裁员Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box. (15%)1.We have had occasion to make a claim _________ you.2.We’ll bring you _________ the question of exclusive agency at the coming Spring Fair.3.Our trading units are composed _________ personnel who have broad expertise.4.Y our enquiry for paper has been referred _________ our sister Corporation, Shanghai Branch for attention and reply as this article is in the scope of their business.5.Please look _________ he business possibilities and advise us as soon as possible.6.Our way of doing business is distinct _________ theirs.7.The shipment must arrive before the _________ of the licence.8._________ fresh offers, we will see what we can do and expect to cable you next week.9.The sellers are anxious to explore the tea market _________ expanding export.10.Y our letter dated May 11 has been passed on to us for attention as the assembly of shavers falls within the _________ of our business activities.111._________ I can see, they are all satisfied with the arrangement.12.I acknowledge the _________ of your letter.13.The Maritime Arbitration Commission takes cognizance of maritime disputes _________ the relevant contracts.14.If you can assure regular suppliers, we will place _________ with you.15.We have reserved 50 tons for you _________ you may require the goods.Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension (16%)A. Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Please choose a suitable title for the passage:_________.A. ShipmentB. PackingC. TransportationD. Processing material2.How many sets are there in a carton?_________.A. 12B.20C.240D.1201 set is to be packed in a small plastic box,12 small plastic boxes in a paper box,20 paper boxes in a carton.B. Read the passage and answer the questions.3.Who will pay for the technicians and administrative personnel training? _________.A. Party BB. Party AC. Party A and Party BD. the trainees themselves4.How many people will Party A send to Party B? _________.A. 10B.15C.5D.20After signing the contract, Party B shall, at Party A’s expenses, despatch 10 technicians and administrative personnel respectively to Party A’s factory to be trained. Party A shall, at its own expenses, despatch 5 engineers to Party B’s factory for technical assistance. When necessary, two people of Party A shall make shuttle trips between China and U.S.A. for exchange in technique.C. Read this passage and decide whether these statements are true(T) or false(F).5.The most expensive Toilet Paper is “Fay”Brand from England. （）6.“Peony”Brand made in Pakistan is the costliest at present.（）7.“Fay”Brand is transported from free ports, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, etc.（）8. Many other brands of Toilet Paper are imported from China besides “Peony”（）Many kinds and brands of Toilet Paper are being offered here from China, Singapore and England. Also there is a brand of “Peony ”of Toilet Roll made in Pakistan. This is made by a local company out of big reels imported from China. Besides “Peony”brand many brands are coming here such as “Coco”, “Stag”, “Butterfly”, “Parrot”, “Leaf”, “Horse head”, “Gold cup”, “White Rose”, “Lotus Flower”, etc. In short, from China itself there are many brands from all your Branches which are imported here. Besides China, the “Fay”Brand of England is reported to be coming from free ports (Hong Kong, Singapore, etc.) in good quantity and selling at a price lower than that of the “Peony”from China. The local selling prices of different Toilet Rolls are as follows:2“Peony”Brand (China) 40.50/doz“Peony”Brand (Cut to size in Pakistan) 33.00/doz“Fay”Brand (English Brand) 39.00/doz“Butterfly”Brand (China) 36.00/dozFrom the above, it will be seen that “Peony”Brand is the costliest at present. However, in order to meet the keen competition, we are making constant efforts through personal conversing and advertisement in newspapers from time to time at our own expenses. We enclose herewith a few cutting of newspaper advertisements for your reference.Ⅴ.T ranslate the following sentences: (30%)1.他要我方合伙人拿出书面证明的真凭实据。
2004浙江高考英语真题及答案
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）第I卷(三部分共115分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result22. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a23. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came24. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go on C. come up26. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could27. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that28. --- Brad was Jane’s brother!---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last31. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go.A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each34. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down35. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had 36 made a “motherhood contract(合同)”—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 37 the care of their four children and all the housework. 38 he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he sighed, he was very confident.After40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 39 . “ I was beaten down, “ admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 40 task, it is an impossible j ob for any normal human being.”Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the married, Pat 41 a secretary to help put him through university. 42 Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 43 two years ago Pat went back to work. “ I had been 44 children so much,” she 45 , “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, 46 -- until Bob sighed the contract.Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 47 . For the last three weeks, the family 48 a lot--- sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner.49 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean50 the bed is ma de. “ I found 51 –I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to 52 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 53 side out so they would look clean.”Now that Bob has publicly 54 he was wrong, he is 55 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.36. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever37. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over38. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although39. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious41. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as42. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on43. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still44. A. near B. after C. about D. around45. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes46. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise47. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special48. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out49. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for50. A. until B. before C. if D. unless51. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way52. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch53. A. good B. wrong C. right D,. opposite54. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained55. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were welling to help each other.56. How did the write feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sickB. Fortunate and helpfulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless57. From the first paragraph, we learn that the write was busy ______.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in a n evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show58. On her way home the writer _______.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her59. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take herback home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.60. From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank.BThese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact (影响) of the building o n the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building account for (占了) 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the building are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action . The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building . According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent,”The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the sun’s energy into electricity,” Dettling explained.The solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The solaire cuts water reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowk a said, “It’s going to be big.”61. In the second paragraph, the underlined words “the building” most probably refer to ____. A. an ordinary building B. an energy-saving buildingC. a green-colored buildingD. a building in Washington D.C.62. A green building is often built on an area of land______.A. which has thick forests aroundB. which has already been for buildingsC. where people of high income liveD. where traveling around by car is most convenient63. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “It’s going to be big”, she means that green buildings_____.A. will be more comfortableB. will become popular in futureC. will be more environmentally friendD. will take the place of traditional building 64. When is the main subject discussed in the text?A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.C. Green building help save environment.D. The Solaire serves as a model of high building.CCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife – both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360– 3465 or (212)360 – 2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State buildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated (模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Avc. at 34th St. , Midtown/ (212)736– 3100.Intrepid Sea – Air – Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep –sea and space exhibits. Walk the fight deck of the 900–foot–long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86 , W . 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)245–0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave , btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown /(212)465 – 6741.65. The New York Skyride is for _______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation66. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to_______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden67. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DWe live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people that craft (手艺) no longer exists.One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durability (持久性). “Homes in those days were well-built,” they say. No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship.Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price. For example, more people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes. Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter (木匠) to built the stairway. Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways. And not only would these carpenters know how to built them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of oldOne thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools. Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts (精确切割) on the wood. Also, it is not uncommon any more to findcarpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.The problem of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material.68. Compared to the carpenters in the past , modern carpenters are_______.A. more successfulB. more learnedC. more imaginativeD. more hardworking69. what does the underlined word “they” (paragraph2) refer to?A. Carpenters who are fond of oak stairways.B. Carpenters who have college degrees.C. people who think highly of carpenters of oldD. people who think that modern material is of low quality.70. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. People in the past preferred to use oak to built stairways.B. It is now expensive to employ a carpenter.C. Modern houses last as long as the old one.D. Good carpenters still exist in modern times.71. What would be the best title for the text?A. Is Craft Dead?B. Craft, Back to life?C. History of craftsmanshipD. Carpenters Today and YesterdayEIt was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course (路线) with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kiseo, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace (步速) felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I’d overtake (追上) her later on when she tired.So I ran behind her. The course headed north for miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to known him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don’t chat during a race unless you feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so I didn’t give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy wasmoving away-first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no help of catching her. She beat me soundly.There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say it is often hard work..72. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?A. It would be hard work.B. It would be an easy race.C. It would be a test of his strength.D. It would be a good learning experience.73. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?A. Peggy overtook the young runner.B. Peggy was running energetically.C. Peggy was laughing as the writer.D. Peggy paid no attention to the writer.74. By saying “a long, punishing hill” (paragraph5), the writer im plies that ______.A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop B. men are more skilled at climbing hillsC. overtaking Peggy would be easy D. climbing the hill would be a demanding task 75. What lesson dose the writer learn from the race:A. Women are as good as men in sport.B. Women are better at climbing hills.C. He should have more training in a cross-country race.D. He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.第二卷（共35分）注意事项：1．第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2004年浙江高考英语真题及答案
2004年浙江高考英语真题及答案第I卷(三部分共115分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18 答案是B1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Traveling the countryC. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题历年试卷
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题历年试卷浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请把答案写在答题纸上。
一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出(10%, 每题0.5分)：1.不必要的；多余的adj. u________2.可行的adj. f________3.成就n. a________4.行政官n. e________5.闯入；侵扰v. i________6.估计n. e________7.启发；教导v. e________ 8.技术员；工艺师n. t________9.投资n. i________ 10.改变；使适应v. a________11.极端的；偏激的adj. e________ 12.评论n. c________13.运动n. c________ 14.使合乎规格v. s________15.单独的adj. i________ 16.卖主；卖方n v________17.参与；参加v. p________ 18.垂直的；直立的adj. v________19.幸存；比…长命v. s________ 20.所有权的adj. p________二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(10%, 每题0.5分)：1.customer care2.customer relation management3.customer support4.Database5.data collection6.Cyber Cash7.customers buying preference8.database management systems9.on-line order10.maximum value11.ineffective error messages12.in vain13.e-money14.field technician15.Image Search Engine16.Federal Express17.electronic statements18.e-commerce site19.do the trick20.directory三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(10%, 每题1分)：1. It's a(n) ________(economic) to buy good shoes; they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones.2. It's about ________(streamline) your current business processes to improve operating efficiencies.4. My aunt's unexpected________(arrive) threw me into utter confusion.5. Non-EEC countries pay a higher ________(different) tariff.6. Often, the consumer's credit card can be billed________(direct).7. Our office is________(locate) at the end of the road.8. People questioned the ________(consistent)of the administration's actions with its stated policy.9. Public attention at the moment is________(focus) on the problem of industrial relations.10. Searching by keyword is the most common methodof________(use) a search engine.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A,B,C,D中选择正确的语言搭配(20%, 每题1分)：1. However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ________.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going2. I like reading novel ________ TV.A. rather than to watchB. more than to watchC. more than watchingD. than watching3. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly ________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant4. Everything seems all right, ________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. won't itD. hasn't they5. Do sit down, ________?A. shall IB. will youC. would youD. won't you6. The hot water ________ my pullover.A. shrankB. withdrewC. witherD. retreated7. All of my efforts to ________ peace failed.A. reserveB. contributeC. persistD. preserve8. Y ou should sign a contract to make your job situation ________.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual9. ________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption by solid scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly10. This should be ________ in mind.A. bornB. bearedC. borneD. held11. Those who don't work hard at English ought to _______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing12. This is the hour ________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how13. The reason I'm so late is ________ on the way.A. my car breaks downB. that my car broke downC. due to my car breaking downD. because of my car breaking down14. ________ we think of Rose, we have to admit that he's a highly competent man.A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhatD. Whatever15. I was greatly shocked by the way ________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt ________.A. either as to his courage or his honestyB. as to either his courage or his honestyC. as to either his courage or as to his honestyD. either his courage or as to his honesty17. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, ________ to be built here.A. isB. areC. haveD. has been18. Ten dollars ________ as much as it used to.A. don't buyB. doesn't buyC. didn't buyD. couldn't buy19. Once upon a time, ________ known by the name of Joe Beef.A. lived there a manB. a man there livedC. there lived a manD. a man lived there20. ________ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged五、完形填空(20%)：I. 从所给的选择项中选择一个最佳选项( 每题0.5分)。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句。
) 10%Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.2. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.3. I got on a bus that was going to the ballpark by mistake.4. While having the meal, mustard dropped onto my shirt.5. The teachers in our school earn more than your school.Ⅱ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。
)20%1. A mirror can always make a small room seem larger. A friend of mine has a living room thatmeasures about eight feet by ten, but that looks twice that size, because one entire wall is covered with mirror tiles. The furniture and pictures in the rest of the room are reflected in the mirror wall, making it look like a large extension of the entire room. Using mirrors is an effective decorating technique.2. Mary has a plan for doing well in her classes this semester. She is not going to miss any class,and she is going to take notes of all the lectures. She has blocked out three hours a day on weekdays to study as well as Saturday and Sunday afternoons. She has also formed a study group with her classmates. Finally, Mary has declared her own “dead weeks”, two weeks prior to finals for intensive study since her poor finals preparation last semester hurt her grades badly.3. Internationally renowned research excellence is an important part of academic life at DeMontfort University, giving students access to leading developments in their subject area. And its position in the “league tables”of best UK institutions, (like that of the Times newspapers), reflects that this university receives a higher proportion of top grades ——indicating research excellence at an international level ——in the Government's Research Assessment Exercise(RAE) than any other “new university”. The RAE takes place every five years to assess quality of research in universities and colleges in the UK. All of the 3 research programs assessed at De Montfort University saw improvements on the last RAE assessment.4. Men known as pearl divers gather pearls. Actually, these men do not dive. A rope to the bottom00597# 英语写作基础试题第1 页共3 页of the sea lowers them. Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.5. My bedroom is a small room with thick carpeting and light blue walls. Below the northwindows is my double bed covered with an imitation leopard skin bedspread. To the left of the bed against the wall is a walnut night-stand with a reading lamp, a clock, and a radio. At the foot of the bed is a wooden stand holding my portable black-and-white TV and stereo. In all four corners of the room my speakers are mounted just below the ceiling. Behind the wooden stand and in front of the closet are three red bean chairs that are sagging from years of use. Small and cluttered, my room has that “lived-in”feeling. I like my bedroom that is so cozy.Ⅲ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1. He wore a man's clothes in public, and was in the habit of shaving, or pretending to shave hisdowny cheeks.2. After he had made all these preparations, he quietly walked away to the door of his shop andstood there chatting with a friend.3. A certain boy was fond of assuming the airs of grown-up men.4. One day, with an air of great importance, he strode into the shop of a well-known barber, andwith a loud voice ordered the barber to shave his beard.5. The barber, with the utmost gravity and composure, replied, “I am waiting for beard.”6. He got the hot water ready, seated the boy on a chair, lathered his chin and sharpened the razor.7. The barber was fond of a joke, but appeared to take the order quite seriously.8. The boy bore this behavior patiently for a while; then, losing all control of himself, he turnedGroup Two1. Well, it’s actually four stores in one.2. And one of my favorite stores there is Parco.3. What’s more, no one troubles you. You can wander around as much as you like.4. Parco has its own theaters: you can see a movie or a play when you need a break from shopping.5. Parco is very popular with young people.6. Thus, you feel middle aged there if you're over 30!00597# 英语写作基础试题第2 页共3 页Ⅳ. Note-writing(写便条) 20%Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Contest. Write a note of congratulations. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter-writing(写书信) (40%)Write a letter to the one who offered you a gift. In the letter you are to express your thanks and tell him/her how you like the gift and how grateful you are.(150—200 words)00597# 英语写作基础试题第3 页共3 页。
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浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出。
(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. 不合；分歧n. c______2. 可用的adj. a______3. 估计v. e______4. 使散乱；零乱v. c______5. 采访；访问v. i______6. 限制v. r______7. 保护；防护v. p______8. 信心n. c______9. 复杂n. c______10. 尝试；努力v. a______11. 总结；概要n. s______12. 战略n. s______13. 持续的adj. c______14. 政权n. r______15. 洞察力n. i______16. 要素n. e______17. 贸易；商业n. c______18. 重建；重组v. r______19. 倾向n. t______20. 哲学，思想体系n. p______二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. maverick purchasing ______2. overhead ______3. out of business ______4. online venture ______5. online and offline ______6. off-contract buying ______7. net loss ______8. natural language processor ______9. multi-media ______10. profit/loss statement ______11. purchase attempts ______第 1 页12. purchase cycle ______13. prototype ______14. return on investment ______15. product description ______16. information privacy ______17. information retrieval ______18. interactive TV ______19. liability risk ______20. market segmentation ______三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)1. She is said to be one of the most ______(distinguish) novelists in 1960s.2. Signing this form commits you to ______(buy) the goods.3. So anybody who is going into this from a technology perspective purely ______(doom) to failure.4. Success in e-business can evaporate even more quickly than it ______(achieve).5. Technological changes will ______(evitable) lead to unemployment.6. That rule has no ______ (apply) to this particular case.7. The brain needs a ______(continue) supply of blood.8. The heart attack could ______(relate) to his car crash last year.9. The irrigation project has not been ______(authorize) yet by the committee.10. The librarian spent a lot of time ______(classify) books.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配。
(每小题1分，共20分)1. “Where is my notebook?”“______. ”A. Here is itB. Here it isC. It here isD. It is here2. Let's fix a ______ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite3. We must make ______ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large4. I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ to such a principle.A. couldn't I agreeB. I couldn't agreeC. I could agreeD. could I agree5. Since 1971 there have been two ______ in this city.A. woman mayorsB. a new meansC. women mayorD. women mayors6. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ______ her.A. translatedB. transformedC. transferredD. transported7. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ______.A. out of questionB. out of a questionC. out of questionsD. out of the question8. English ______ all over the world.第 2 页A. is teachingB. is taughtC. teachesD. teaching9. That couple has endured ______ and it is amazing that their marriage has lasted.A. so much crisisB. so much crisesC. so many crisesD. so many crisises10. The children ______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. enhance11. I won't be free Friday morning. I ______ a friend off.A. am seeingB. shall be seeingC. have seenD. shall have seen12. ______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May13. I was greatly shocked by the way ______ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which14. Those who don't work hard at English ought to ______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing15. Most people know ______ it is likely to have their blood pressure taken.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which16. People just ______ their rubbish over the wall.A. rolledB. swayedC. shapedD. ordinary17. We wouldn't lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would failC. failD. have failed18. People will not believe a person who always ______.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates19. Ten dollars ______ as much as it used to.A. don't buyB. doesn't buyC. didn't buyD. couldn't buy20. The young madam was ______ to discover that she was being watched.A. disconcertedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. dissatisfying五、完形填空(共20分)Ⅰ. 从所提供的选择项中选择一个最佳选项，并将正确答案的字母填入空格内。
(每小题0.5分) Every four years, athletes from all over the world ___1___ in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its finest athletes to ___2___ in the games. At every Olympic game, old records for ___3___ and distance are ___4___ as throngs of spectators watch ___5___ amazement.The Olympics ___6___ in a different country each time they are held. Years ___7___ the start of a new Olympics, the host country starts getting ___8___ for the games. A great deal of planning and money goes ___9___ building an Olympic Village, a city with buildings to ___10___ the teams. Stadiums, tracks, pools gyms, rinks, and rings are all carefully ___11___.The Olympics open ___12___ a bright splash that is ___13___ seen these days. ___14___ the leader of the第 3 页host country is welcomed into the stadium by the bead of the Olympic ___15___. Then a fantastic march begins. As the ___16___ play, the teams enter the stadium. Each team wears ___17___ Olympic dress and marches behind ___18___ flag. The Greek team ___19___ the march ___20___ the first Olympic games which were held by the Greeks. The team of the host country marches last.( )1. A. compete B. contend C. fight D. challenge( )2. A. enter B. contribute C. participate D. engage( )3. A. height B. speed C. length D. weight( )4. A. broken B. made C. played D. formed( )5. A. with B. in C. for D. on( )6. A. is taken place B. are taken placeC. takes placeD. take place( )7. A. after B. before C. since D. of( )8. A. set B. fit C. ready D. busy( )9. A. up to B. for C. into D. forwards( )10. A. cover B. guard C. house D. shelter( )11. A. sketched B. designed C. painted D. portrayed( )12. A. with B. in C. by D. against( )13. A. hardly B. rarely C. often D. frequently( )14. A. Before B. Fidgets C. At first D. Rather( )15. A. conference B. council C. committee D. meeting( )16. A. athletes B. bands C. dancers D. orchestras( )17. A. customary B. regular C. official D. formal( )18. A. the B. a C. its D. itself( )19. A. leads B. heads C. guides D. conduits( )20. A. for hour of B. in honor of C. for respect of D. in respect ofⅡ. 在下列课文片段后的横线上填入遗漏的词(每小题1分)Searching by keyword is the most common ___1___ of using a search engine, but the problems with keywords ___2___ the relatively imprecise results and the return of a lot ___3___ irrelevant information. Keywords may have more than one meaning and ___4___ results may be found only by using a synonym of____5___ keyword. The method of browsing on the other ___6___ tales too much to find the relevant information. Directories like Yahoo!___7___ to circumvent the problem, but the manual process of classifying material on the web ___8___ up too much time, resulting in very few search results, as not ___9___ on the web can be classified. Therefore new paradigms of searching are needed as ___10___ as new software that is able to categorize web sites automatically.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______六、阅读下列短文，从每个问题后的A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案(每小题1分，共10分)(1)Curley says the most easily justified e-business investments are those that provide business value and improve IT第 4 页efficiency. One example he cites: peer-to-peer enabled e-learning, or distance learning facilitated by technology. This provides just-in-time instruction that can be more effective and efficient than traditional education—and uses the existing corporate IT infrastructure. “This makes the investment attractive to both the business and the information technology organization,”Curley says.What makes e-business investments the same as other IT investments? Curley says it's the need to understand the goals and the investments different? For starters, there is the pace at which investments may need to be made. And with that comes finding the balance between getting your investments to market without undermining reliability or efficiency. The faster you move, the less likely you are to have operational excellence. The key is getting everyone to agree on the right tradeoff.Experts note healthy trends as a result of the economic downturn. Rather than blindly pouring cash into Internet divisions, for example, executives are recognizing that business is business —whether online or in person. They also recognize that all the returns aren't obvious at the start.1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that peer-to-peer enabled e-learning, or distance learning facilitated bytechnology,______.A. is the best investment at presentB. can provide business value and improve IT efficiency.C. is no better than traditional educationD. is the most effective and efficient way of education2. According to Curley e-business investments are the same as IT investments in that ______.A. their goals and intended influence need to be understoodB. they both can improve business efficiency and effectivenessC. they both can speed up the business transformationD. they are both profitable3. E-business investments are different from IT investments in that ______.A. for e-business investments the slower one moves, the more excellent operations he will getB. the pace at which e-business investments are made is faster than IT investmentsC. e-business investments should not undermine the reliability and efficiencyD. the pace at which e-business investments are made is slower than IT investments4. For starters, the most important for e-business investments is ______.A. to have operational excellenceB. to keep the right spaceC. to have an agreement on the right tradeoffD. to improve effectiveness and efficiency5. Executives are realizing that ______.A. the economic downturn is a serious problemB. e-business investments are very profitableC. e-business shares much characteristics with traditional businessD. they have wasted a lot of money in e-business第 5 页(2)There are many different ways to sell your product on the Web, but most techniques tend to fall into one of the following categories:Gifts and Impulse ProductsSometimes you don't know what you want until you see it. Merchants who offer gift items are very familiar with this. If you're offering impulse buys, you may want to design a site that's easy and entertaining to explore; let them go window shopping. Red Envelope makes its site as fun to explore as it is to shop, creating impulses and ideas that drive sales.Commodity ProductsEveryone knows what a CD or a book looks like. They are pretty low-risk purchases since you don't have to worry about whether they're the right color or compatible with your system. What matters is that the seller has them in stock at a good price. Merchants who offer commodity-type products are differentiated by their products' price, selection, and availability.Considered Purchase ProductsSome products require a lot of deliberation before a purchase is made. Expensive items that come in various models, each with different options and different pricing, require customers to consider a number of factors before they buy. We're talking about consumer electronics, cars, cellular phone service programs, and something you should be thinking about in the near future: e-commerce software packages. There are now a number of middleman services popping up to help consumers make their buying decisions. Sites such as my Simon offer side-by-side comparisons of different products.Configurable ProductsSometimes a product is all about the options it comes with. A case in point is computer workstations and servers.The basic components are the same, but you can choose how roomy or fast each of those parts will be. Computer manufacturers like Dell and Apple enable their customers to design their own products, blending one-on-one marketing with customizing mass-market products: Their motto is, “Tell us what you want and we'll build it for you. ”But these techniques are now showing up in other fields. Take a look at Smith + Noble, where you can design your own window treatments by selecting and combining different attributes and features.6. For Red Envelope, which of the following statements is not true?______A. It sells gifts and impulse products.B. One can go window shopping on its site.C. Its site is easy and entertaining to explore.D. Customers don't know what it sells until they visit its site.7. The merchants who sell commodity products can compete in ______.A. priceB. selectionC. availabilityD. all of the above8. My Simon is a site that ______.第 6 页A. sells expensive itemsB. helps customers make their buying decisionsC. sells e-commerce software packagesD. sells cars and cell phones9. Computer workstations and servers ______.A. belong to the category of configurable productsB. are expensive because they come with many optionsC. are very difficult to chooseD. are very difficult to build10. Smith + Noble is doing e-business in the field of ______.A. customizing mass-market productsB. computersC. window treatmentsD. one-to-one marketing七、英译汉，阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子翻译成汉语。