2020高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21Unit1Greatscientists新人教版必修5

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高考英语一轮复习提能练二十一Unit1Greatscientists含解析

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·6月济南市高三针对性训练) One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps pay part of the school fee.Here are four types of parttime jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs.Taco Bell，for instance，offers its parttime employees the chance to win up to a $25，000 award through its Live Más Scholarship.The award can be used toward vocational schools or a twoor fouryear college.Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.WorkstudyFor years the Federal WorkStudy Program has allowed students to earn money through parttime work.Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Federal Student Aid may be qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus，students in workstudy earn at least $7.25 per hour—the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship(实习期) can not only help students pay for college but also can open doors for fulltime work after graduation.According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers，nearly twothirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.Ondemand jobsThe gig economy known for its flexible jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These ondemand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ridebooking services.Students can typically earn more through ondemand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Greatscientists课时作业新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。

2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists精品同步练习新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.多项选择1．The more one is__________the English－speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled inC．caught on D．kept up解析：选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。

be exposed to意为“暴露于”。

fill in填充；catch on理解；keep up使不倒下。

2．(2020;2020年江西高安中学模拟)The workers will go on strike if the demands they __________ are turned down.A．put aside B．put throughC．put forward D．put away解析：选C。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。

put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。

put aside把……放在一边；put through接通电话；put away把……收起来，均不符合语意。

3．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery__________we set foot in the village.A．quickly B．suddenlyC．finally D．immediately解析：选D。

考查immediately的用法。

immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。

句意：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。

4．__________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A．Except for B．Rather thanC．Apart from D．Instead of解析：选C。

2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．If you foresee (预测；预见)something，you expect and believe that it will happen.2．Many cancer victims can be cured(治愈)if the disease is found early enough.3．If we can defeat (打败)that team，we'll be through to the final.4．At the end of their meeting，it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.5．If you can't handle (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.6．Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.7．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.8．Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements，we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really needⅡ.单句改错1．The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed2．He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to3．Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping4．Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.attend后加to5．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a6．I have pains in my back at every time I catch a cold.去掉 at7．Only we are united can we solve the problems.only后加if/when8．His skin is exposing to the sun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材与语法填空John Snow，a well－known doctor in London，became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose)to cholera，a 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killedpeople.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London ，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made ，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame (blame)．Ⅳ.教材与短文改错There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But ，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.答案：There was ∧atime when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made theworld.It was because ∧ofthat reason that the earth was thought to be the centre ofthe solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly hardabout it and tried to findan answer.But However，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what thatthe earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement movements of the other planets made thesense.The Christian Church rejects rejected his theory.But her histheory is now the basis on that whichall our ideas of the universe are built.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。

高考英语一轮优练题Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————Unit 1 Great Scientists李仕才(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。

高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

2021年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists（含解析）新人教版必修5李仕才一、阅读明白得（2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh， or to families looking for a free movie night， Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning， Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground！ From 10：00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games，storytelling， toys， music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.， Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre， Atlanta’s premier improv group， has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket， relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！ The hourlong show begins at 8：00 p.m. This event occurs on April 5， May 4， June 1，July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk， guests are invited to bring chairs， blankets， togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available， weather permitting， so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms！ Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.【解题导语】本文要紧介绍了大西洋站几个能够让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练21 Unit 1 Great scientists5

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题题组提分练21 Unit 1 Great scientists限时70分钟完形填空(2018·东莞质检) 体裁：记叙文话题：兴趣与爱好难度：★★★☆☆John CarpenterJohn Carpenter did not like to buy toys that somebody else had made. He liked the fun of __1__ them himself. The thought that they were his own work __2__ him.Tom, one of his playmates, thought a toy was worth nothing __3__ it cost a great deal of money. He never tried to make __4__，but bought all his toys. “Come and look at my horse，” said he, one day. “It __5__ a dollar, and it is such a beauty！” John was soon __6__ his friend's horse, and he was examining it __7__ to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a __8__ one for himself. He went into the wood shed, and __9__ two pieces of wood—one for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took him two or three days to shape them to his __10__. But what about the wheels? This __11__ him. With great efforts, he finally got some __12__ pieces of wood which could suit his __13__. Proud of his great __14__， he ran to his friend Tom, crying, “Now then, Tom, here is my horse. Look！”“Well, that is a __15__ horse，” said Tom, “Where did you buy it？”“I didn't buy it，” __16__ John, “I made it.”“You made it yourself! Oh, well, it's a good hor se for you to make. __17__ it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a __18__，and yours didn't cost anything.”“It was real fun to make it, though，” said John, and away he ran with his horse __19__ after him.Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are __20__？ Of course not, I will tell you. John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a shop of his own.1．A. collecting B. makingC. doingD. inventing2．A. concerned B. annoyedC. amazedD. delighted3．A. since B. in caseC. unlessD. as if4．A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5．A. used B. costC. wastedD. needed 6．A. searching B. feelingC. admiringD. attending 7．A. patiently B. casuallyC. willinglyD. hurriedly 8．A. vivid B. commonC. similarD. rare9．A. picked out B. gone through C. picked up D. came over 10．A. surprise B. regretC. reliefD. satisfaction 11．A. excited B. cheeredC. puzzledD. amused 12．A. flat B. roughC. sharpD. round 13．A. approach B. curiosity C. concern D. purpose 14．A. dream B. workC. houseD. wood 15．A. funny B. horribleC. royalD. dull 16．A. asked B. repliedC. remindedD. insisted 17．A. So B. AsC. ButD. After 18．A. pound B. billC. noteD. dollar 19．A. rolling B. slippingC. passingD. marching20．A. for sure B. in vainC. availableD. meaningful答案与解析【语篇解读】约翰·卡朋特喜欢自己做的玩具，并因为这个爱好成为一个工匠大师。

部编版2020高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版必修5

必修5Unit 1 Great scientists李仕才【短文语法填空】When I looked out on the white blanket 1. (cover) the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2. (distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4. (enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5. (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again. 答案1.covering 2.distance 3.a 4.enjoying 5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh 10.sincerely(对应学生用书P108)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__attend__ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加②__expose__ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光③__cure__ n．&vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗④__absorb__ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心⑤__suspect__ vt.&n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯⑥__blame__ vt.&n.责备；谴责；过失；责备⑦__handle__ n．&vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵⑧analyse vt.分析__analysis__ n．分析⑨conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；__conclusion__ n．结论；结束⑩pollute vt.污染；弄脏 __pollution__ n．污染⑪instruct vt.命令；指示；教导__instruction__ n．教授；传授__instructions__ n．用法；说明⑫contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；__contribution__ n．贡献2．常考词汇①reject vt.__拒绝；不接受__②physician n．__医生；内科医师__③challenge n．__挑战__④announce vt.__宣布；通告__⑤positive adj.__积极的；肯定的__⑥enthusi astic adj.__热情的；热心的__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Visiting the exhibition will make you __exposed__ (expose) to Chinese traditional culture. Why not have a try？(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．He said the lucky woman will __be announced__ (announce) on the website and the trip will be sh ared online.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．When the __polluting__ (pollute) industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon __pollution__ (pollute) and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.(2017·江苏卷) 4．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new __challenges__ (challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏卷) 5．However，when something did interest me，I could become __absorbed__ (absorb)．(2016·北京卷)6．If it weren’t for Ra chel Carson，the environmental __movement__ (move) might not exist today.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)7．Several others checked the __instructions__ (instruct)and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)8．We’re not saying that everyone needs __to contribute__ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016·四川)❶后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦①admission准许进入；承认②conclusion结论；结束③confusion混乱④expression词组；表达式⑤oppression压迫；压制⑥permission允许⑦profession职业；专业⑧revision修正；复习❷后缀ment构成的抽象名词一览①development发展②disappoin tment失望③excitement兴奋④improvement改进，改良⑤movement运动⑥settlement定居点⑦treatment对待，待遇⑧judgment判断❸后缀ian构成的词①Asian亚洲的(人)②musician音乐家③physician内科医生④Egyptian埃及人❹含fore前缀的单词面面观①forehead n．额头②forearm n. 前臂③forecast vt. 预报④foresee vt. 预见⑤foreword n. 前言⑥foretell v. 预言；预示【完形填空】I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a__1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91yearol d grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__.Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1．A.lecture B．goodbyeC．dinner D．party2．A.gathering B．boardingC．announcing D．landing3．A.powerful B．gentleC．warm D．common4．A.leaves B．survivesC．returns D．recovers5．A.frightened B．anxiousC．relaxed D．alone6．A.schedule B．attitudeC．position D．target7．A.imagine B．enjoyC．recall D．consider8．A.stolen B．cheatedC．lost D．punished9．A.punctually B．finallyC．abruptly D．repeatedly10．A.Although B．WhileC．Till D．Since11．A.slow down B．get offC．look back D．run away12．A.However B．BesidesC．Instead D．Therefore13．A.doubting B．askingC．predicting D．wondering14．A.remembering B．forgettingC．planning D．rejecting15．A.shouting B．cryingC．laughing D．whispering16．A.someone B．everyoneC．none D．anyone17．A.care B．respondC．scold D．flee18．A.arrival B．chanceC．departure D．moment19．A.journey B．dietC．picnic D．holiday20．A.worrying about B．smiling atC．talking of D．waiting for【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。

(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练21Unit1Greatscientists

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解(2021·天津)There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come intofocus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces〞of food that are “exactly the same,〞 freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.Grocery stores of the future might stock “food〞 that lasts years onend,freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements. NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,“Food printing could allow consumers to prin t food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket,you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.〞ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.Currently,most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,because meat and milk products may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

高三英语一轮复习课时作业21：Unit 1《Great scientists》(新人教版必修5)

Ⅰ.多项选择1．What made you ________ her of having taken the money?A．inform B．accuseC．suspect D．convince[解析]句意：是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱？suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事；convince sb.of doing sth.说服某人做了某事。

[答案]C2．(2012·德州模拟)Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________ the government faces.A．difficulties B．challengesC．problems D．conflicts[解析]句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要难题之一。

challenge 挑战；difficulty 困难；problem 问题；conflict 矛盾，冲突。

[答案]B3．A great many women were ________ by the advertisement that they could lose weight by wearing the slim dress.A．taken on B．taken upC．taken in D．taken off[解析]take in 欺骗。

take on 呈现；take up 占用；take off 盛行。

[答案]C4．(2012·济宁模拟)It is widely believed that smoking______ lung cancer?A．contributes to B．turns toC．objects to D．points to[解析]考查动词短语辨析。

contribute to 导致；turn to 转向，求助；object to 反对；point to 指向。

高三英语一轮复习考点强化练21 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解This happened when I was ten.We were having Halloween Day at school,and I wanted to be a pirate(海盗)becauseof a movie I had seen.My girl cousin,who was a year younger than me,had decided to be a boy for Halloween,so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes.The next morning they came to our house early before school.She came running to me and told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween.I told her that I didn’t care,and then she told methat I was going to be a girl.I told her she was crazy,but she said that she had overheard our mothers talking and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.As soon as I walked into the living room,I knew she wasn’t lying.There was awig(假发)on the coffee table,and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me.I shook my head and told them NO WAY before they even said a word.My mom said to me,“Don’t bea baby,Dave.It was a great costume idea and you would look cute dressed as a little girl.” My aunt said it would be really adorable,since my cousin was going to be dressed as a boy.I told them I wouldn’t do it!I was still refusing when my aunt was putting make-up on me,and I was wearing a pink party dress,the blonde wig with pigtails,ankle socks and Mary Jane shoes.Mycousin wore one of my sweatshirts,a pair of my jeans,a baseball cap and mysneakers.We were sent to school like that,where I spent a depressing day.My cousin loved it,but I’d never been so embarrassed.I still don’t like Halloween to this day!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语一轮复习课时作业21：Unit 1 Great scientists

Unit 1 Great scientists第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院). For the disabled sisters, who both have spina bifida (脊柱裂), it may have seemed that all hopes were lost at that time.But after being adopted by a British couple, they have become two of the country’s most promising wheelchair basketball stars.In 2005, the Haizes adopted them.Then，they moved to the UK when Joy was six and Miriam was seven.The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation，which Mr. Haize had with a friend in 2011. They hadn’t known wheelchair sports before, but Joy was hooked from the beginning.While Miriam loved the sport, it took her a little longer to become a serious athlete.“I used to have really low selfrespect，”she said.“It’s only when Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013 that I started to take basketball seriously.It gave me a path to foll ow.”Miriam was then chosen to play at both regional trials and the Sainsbury’s School Games in 2014. Of course，she earned herself a place at the famous GB Futures training camp.“GB Futures helped me a lot. It helped me take basketball to another level and learn more about the game and its history. It also helped me be more independent，”said Miriam. Meanwhile, Joy is currently the youngest player on the GB women’s team—but she is making her mark on the international stage, having represented Great Britain in tournaments(锦标赛) all over the world.The teenagers are now eager to encourage others to explore the world of wheelchair sports.“You should have confidence in yourself. That’s the one thing to help you succeed. Having setbacks helped me grow into a person and player. No matter what people said to us, we just tried our best，”said the girls.1. What happened to Joy and Miriam when they were born?A. They were adopted by a British couple.B. They were abandoned to an orphanage.C. They moved to the UK with their parents.D. They lived with parents in an orphanage.2. The sisters first got to know the wheelchair basketball________.A. from GB Futures training campB. from their P．E. teacher by chanceC. from a conversation in a TV programD. from a talk between their father and his friend3．It can be inferred from the passage that________．A．the Haizes aimed to train Joy to become the world championB．Joy set a good example to Miriam in the wheelchair basketballC．it took Joy a long time to take the wheelchair basketball seriouslyD．Miriam is the youngest player on the women’s basketball team4．What suggestion did the disabled sisters give to others?A．Put your heart into work!B．A good beginning is half done!C．All roads lead to Rome.D．Believe in yourself!第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

高三英语一轮复习课时作业20：Unit 1 Great scientists

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes ________ your confidence.2. By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived，and were ________ (attend) to the injured woman.3. Apart ________ an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent.4. This phenomenon is neither good ________ bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.5. Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (cure) because they are likely to form at a very young age.6. Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ________ (link) to our new exhibition.7. See，your computer has broken down again！________ doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8. Conscientious (勤奋的) people are very strict ________ themselves.9. Every time light ________ (move) into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.10. Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way，________ we achieve our dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错1. All the people present accepted the suggestion was put forward by the chairman.2. Blamed to the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.3. Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself.4. It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.5. It doesn’t make sense to complain after defeated.You should cheer up and practise hard instead.6. She rejected tell us the truth.Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defeat) “King Cholera”.Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7__(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame).The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1. Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。

2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业21 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5(江西专用)

课时作业(二十一) [必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists] [限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Daddy， look！ Why ________ rainbow is like a bow？—Oh， it is apologizing to ________ angry sky.A．the； an B．a； /C．a； an D．the； the2．What he says makes no ________ to me.A．care B．senseC．interest D．meaning3．With water ________ constantly， the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A．to rise B．rising C．risen D．rose4．—Can you work out the problem？—I can't ________ you explain how to do it.A．but for B．exceptC．apart from D．unless5．The State Council has ________ a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.A．put up B．put forwardC．put off D．put out6．The best way ________ spoken English is to speak more every day.A．of learning B．to learningC．in learning D．about learning7．I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is going to blameC．is to be blamed D．should blame8．________ he came in， I recognized him.A．The moment B．ShortlyC．Soon D．Before long9．You should read the ________ in the car repair manual(手册) carefully before you start.A．instructions B．constructionsC．introductions D．explanations10．The Prime Minister ________ by saying that he was satisfied with his visit in China.A．concluded B．conductedC．considered D．confused11．Don't stop ________ you meet with a word you don't understand.A．at the time B．each timeC．by the time D．sometimes12．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James， who they think is________ to the crime.A．linked B．worried C．united D．mixed13．________of being involved in the attempted murder， she was questioned by the police.A．Convinced B．SuspectedC．Charged D．Confirmed14．________ you eat the correct foods________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if； will you B．Only if； you willC．Unless； will you D．Unless； you will15．—Mom， I'm so tired. I can't walk any further.—________， my dear. You can make it.A．Come on B．No worryC．That's impossible D．No problemⅡ.完形填空John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children， a boy and a girl. John had a good __16__ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was __17__ that Mary needed an outing and would go along too. They __18__ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the __19__，returning home a little earlier than they had planned.__20__ they drove into their home town， they found a home in flames. Mary said，“Oh well， it isn't our fire；let's go home.”__21__ John drove closer and exclaimed (惊叫)，“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn't be __22__ work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”John drove up and they were both __23__ to see the whole house in flames.A woman on the lawn was in hysterics __24__，“The c hildren！ Get the children！They are in the basement.”__25__ Mary's protests (反对)， John grabbed the water hose and soaked (浸湿)his clothes， put his wet handkerchief on his head and __26__ for the basement which was full of __27__. He found two nearly suffocated (窒息的)children and after carrying them to safety， he asked how many morechildren were __28__ there. They told him two more and Mary __29__ his arm and screamed，“John！ Don't go back！ It's __30__！ That house will cave in any second！”But he shook her off and went back by __31__ his way down the smoke －filled hallway and into the room. It __32__ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the__33__ and fresh air， he found that he had just __34__ his own children.It turned out that the baby－sitter had __35__ them at this home while she did some shopping.16．A.job B．family C．wife D．boss17．A.known B．believed C．decided D．hoped18．A.asked B．hiredC．intended D．reminded19．A.preparations B．promiseC．decision D．trip20．A.Before B．As C．Once D．Since21．A.And B．So C．Now D．But22．A.off B．on C．out of D．at23．A.heart－broken B．conscience－strickenC．horror－stricken D．poverty－stricken24．A.coughing B．screamingC．whispering D．weeping25．A.Apart from B．In case ofC．Instead of D．In spite of26．A.reached B．searchedC．dashed D．sent27．A.smoke B．darkness C．children D．danger28．A.up B．away C．out D．down29．A.pulled B．took C．grabbed D．held30．A.dangerous B．useless C．over D．stupid31．A.pushing B．feeling C．jumping D．moving32．A.meant B．spared C．spent D．seemed33．A.shade B．sunlight C．shadow D．crowd34．A.helped B．foundC．recognized D．rescued35．A.left B．chargedC．removed D．forgottenⅢ.阅读理解Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3， 1821 in Bristol， England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal， Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.In 1832， her father's business was destroyed by fire， so her family moved to New York City. But her father's business there failed. Then in 1837，the family moved to Cincinnati， Ohio. Not long after， her father died. After her father's death， Elizabeth， at the age of 16， had to go to work.When she was 24， she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said，“You're young and strong，you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.After several rejections from medical schools， she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard， she graduated successfully in1849.After graduating from medical school， she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon， but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.When she returned to America in 1851， she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857， Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor， along with another woman doctor， managed to open a new hospital， the first for women and children. Besides， she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868， where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871，which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889， Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3， 1910， when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It's given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She'll always be remembered as a great woman.36．According to the passage， Elizabeth Blackwell ________.A．received bad education in her childhoodB．spent a happy and lucky childhoodC．moved to America with her family at elevenD．decided to be a doctor due to her father's death37．Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.A．she was a womanB．she had a serious eye problemC．she went to Paris for further educationD．she didn't go to medical school38．Elizabeth Blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children ________.A．eighteen years after her father diedB．seven years after returning to America from ParisC．ten years before setting up her first medical schoolD．eight years after graduating from medical school39．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.A．the U．S. B．ParisC．England D．Geneva40．Which of the following is not TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell？A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.B．She became the first woman doctor in the U．S.C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词。