高中英语单项选择 50题

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人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练30题含答案

人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练含答案

一、单项选择

1．—Did you finish your work last year?

—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.

A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finish

C．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing

2．The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.

A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D．is dated from 3．The place has ______ from a fishing port into a tourist centre.

A．increased B．discovered C．developed D．improved 4．______ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.

A．In spite B．Despite C．Despite of D．In despite of 5．—Why were you late for such an important concert?

—The plane arrived at the airport after a _____ of three hours.

高中英语高频词汇单项选择题50题

1. In the library, there are many ______ of books on the shelves.

A. kinds

B. types

C. sorts

D. classes

答案：A，“kinds”“types”“sorts”“classes”都有“种类”的意思。“kinds”最常用，适用范围较广；“types”更强调类型的不同；“sorts”常指按某种特征分类；“classes”更侧重于阶级、等级或课程等方面的分类。在描述书籍的种类时，“many kinds of”是常见且恰当的表达，所以选A。

2. The doctor tried to ______ the patient's pain.

A. reduce

B. relieve

C. release

D. remove

答案：B，“reduce”主要指数量、程度的减少；“relieve”侧重于减轻、缓解痛苦或压力；“release”意为释放、放出；“remove”指移开、去除。这里是说医生努力缓解病人的痛苦，“relieve”更符合语境，故选B。

3. She has a great ______ for music.

A. passion

B. emotion

C. feeling

D. sentiment

答案：A，“passion”强调强烈的热爱、激情；“emotion”泛指情感；“feeling”侧重内心的感受；“sentiment”多指较细腻的情感、情绪。对音乐有极大的热爱用“passion”更贴切，所以选A。

高中英语动词过去式单选题50题

1. He ______ a letter to his friend yesterday.

A. write

B. wrote

C. writed

D. writing

答案：B。本题考查规则动词过去式的用法。write 的过去式是wrote，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项形式错误，D 选项是现在分词。所以选B。

2. The girl ______ very happy last night.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

答案：B。本题考查be 动词的过去式。is 的过去式是was，are 的过去式是were，主语是the girl 单数，所以用was，A 和C 是现在时，不符合时间状语last night。故答案是B。

3. They ______ football in the park two days ago.

A. play

B. played

C. plays

D. playing

答案：B。play 的过去式是played，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项是第三人称单数形式，D 选项是现在分词。根据时间状语two days ago 要用过去式，所以选B。

4. My father ______ TV last weekend.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. watching

答案：B。watch 的过去式是watched，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项是第三人称单数形式，D 选项是现在分词。last weekend 表明要用过去式，所以选B。

高中英语情态动词单项选择题50题

1. In the exam, you ______ use a dictionary.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. may not

答案：B，本题考查情态动词的否定用法。“can't”表示“不能，不可能”；“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，在考试中禁止使用词典，所以选B；“needn't”表示“不必”；“may not”表示“可能不”。

2. The teacher said we ______ hand in our homework on time.

A. could

B. should

C. would

D. might

答案：B，“should”表示“应该”，老师说我们应该按时交作业，A 选项“could”表示“能够”；C 选项“would”表示“将要，愿意”；D 选项“might”表示“可能”，都不符合题意。

3. You ______ be tired after such a long walk.

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. should

答案：B，“must”表示肯定的推测，“走了这么长的路，你一定累了”。A 选项“can”表示“能，会”；C 选项“need”表示“需要”；D 选项“should”表示“应该”，均不符合此处语境。

4. I think you ______ come to the party if you are free.

A. could

B. should

C. would

D. might

高中英语词组搭配单项选择题50题

1. I'm really looking forward ______ my grandparents during the vacation.

A. to visit

B. to visiting

C. for visiting

D. for visit

答案：B，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing 形式。选项A 是动词原形，不符合短语搭配；选项C“for visiting”不是正确的搭配；选项D“for visit”形式错误。

2. She is good ______ playing the piano.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. with

答案：B，“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定搭配。选项A“in”、选项C“on”和选项D“with”都不能与“good”构成表示“擅长”的短语。

3. We should be careful ______ the traffic when we cross the road.

A. of

B. with

D. at

答案：A，“be careful of”表示“小心，留意”，后接名词或动名词。“be careful with”侧重于“对……小心处理”；“be careful for”和“be careful at”不是常见的正确搭配。这里是说小心交通，用“of”更合适。

4. He is interested ______ collecting stamps.

高考英语单项选择题库

1. — How was the concert last night?

— It was amazing! The singer ____ very well.

A. performed

B. performing

C. performs

D. was performing

2. I hate to eat out ____ I prefer to cook at home.

A. unless

B. except

C. until

D. although

3. — Have you been to the Great Wall?

— Yes, I ____. I went there last summer.

A. have

B. did

C. do

D. had

4. It was raining heavily, ____ he still went out for a run.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. and

5. If I ____ saved some money, I would have bought a new car.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. would have

6. I have no idea ____ she will come to the party tonight.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. which

7. ____ happiness to see the children draw the beautiful pictures on the wall.

高中英语阅读理解单选题50题

1. The passage mainly talks about _____.

A. the history of science

B. the development of culture

C. the latest technology

D. the influence of history

答案：C。本题考查对文章主旨的理解。A 选项“the history of science”只是文章中的一部分内容，并非主要谈论的；B 选项“the development of culture”在文中提及较少；D 选项“the influence of history”也不是文章重点。而文章着重介绍的是最新的科技，所以选C。

2. According to the passage, we can know that _____.

A. the experiment was successful

B. the result was unexpected

C. the method was simple

D. the data was inaccurate

答案：B。文章中提到实验结果出乎人们的意料。A 选项说实验成功，文中未明确表明；C 选项方法简单，文中未提及；D 选项数据不准确，文中也没有相关表述。所以答案是B。

3. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The research will continue.

B. The problem has been solved.

高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)

一、单项选择

1．There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.

A．slight B．tight C．significant D．various

2．—I’m very ________ with the d ish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mm. It does have a ________ smell.

A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased

C．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant

3．They explained that these were purely ________ weapons, not designed for attack. A．demanding B．desperate C．defensive D．determined 4．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 5．Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare (半熟).

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

1. To learn a foreign language well takes a lot of time and effort.

Answer: A. This sentence uses the infinitive phrase “To learn a foreign language well” as the subject. It indicates the action of learning. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not form a proper subject in this context.

2. She decided _____ a new dress for the party.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. bought

D. buys

Answer: A. “Decided to do sth.” is a common structure, where the infinitive “to buy” functions as the object of the verb “decided”. Option B is wrong because “deciding doing sth.” is not a correct form. Option C is the past tense and doesn't fit here. Option D is the base form and also not correct in this case.

高中英语练习--选择题

高考英语选择题练习

1. -- If I hadn't taken your advice, I _______ the mistake.

-- So you see, time is important.

A. would have made

B. might make

C. should have avoided

D. might avoid

答案：A

2. -- I'm sorry, but I can't make a conversation with you. My French is too poor. -- _____, I've got the same problem.

A. Don't worry

B. You are welcome

C. Not to worry

D. I'm sorry

答案：A

3. -- Have you finished your homework?

-- No, I _______ TV with my family when my friend called me.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. have watched

D. would watch

答案：B

4. -- It was kind of you to help me yesterday, or I _______ in the exam.

-- You are welcome. Anytime you need help, just let me know.

A. would have failed

高中英语名词性从句单项选择题50题

1. ___ makes the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

答案：B

解析：第一个空，“___ makes the school proud”是主语从句，在这个从句中缺少主语，所以用what 引导，表示“使学校骄傲的（事情）”；第二个空，“___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities”是表语从句，且这个从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that 引导。A 选项中because 引导原因状语从句，不符合此处语境；C 选项中that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，此处需要充当主语的引导词；D 选项同理。

2. ___ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.

A. Because

B. That

C. As

D. Since

答案：B

解析：“___ he has become a rich man”是主语从句，且这个从句

句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that 引导，that 无实际意义，只起连接作用。A 选项because 引导原因状语从句；C 选项as 引导原因状语从句或定语从句；D 选项since 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句，均不符合此处语境。

高中英语短文填空单项选择题50题

1. The doctor has devoted all his time and energy to ______ the patients.

A. helping

B. help

C. helped

D. helps

答案：A，devote...to 中的to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 选项helping 是动词-ing 形式，B 选项help 是动词原形，C 选项helped 是过去式，D 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式，所以选A。

2. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. hears

答案：B，look forward to 中的to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 选项hear 是动词原形，C 选项heard 是过去式，D 选项hears 是第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

3. She is used to ______ early in the morning.

A. get up

B. getting up

C. got up

D. gets up

答案：B，be used to 表示“习惯于”，其中to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 选项get up 是动词原形，C 选项got up 是过去式，D 选项gets up 是第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

4. The boy is interested in ______ stamps.

高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题

1. The passage mainly discusses _____.

A. the history of a city

B. the culture of a country

C. the development of a technology

D. the benefits of a new policy

答案：D，In the passage, the author spends most of the text elaborating on the advantages and positive impacts of the new policy. A, B, and C are only briefly mentioned or not the main focus.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. the project will be completed soon

B. there are some challenges ahead

C. more funds are needed

D. the team is very experienced

答案：B，The text mentions certain difficulties and obstacles faced during the process, suggesting that there are challenges to overcome in the future. Options A, C, and D are not directly indicated or inferred from the given information.

高中英语语气动词单项选择题50题

1. She ______ come to the party if she has time.

A. might

B. must

C. should

D. would

答案：A，“might”表示可能性较小的推测；“must”表示肯定的推测，语气较强；“should”表示应该；“would”常用于过去将来时或表示意愿。根据语境，如果她有时间，来派对是一种较小可能性的情况，所以用“might”。

2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.

A. have to

B. ought to

C. need to

D. dare to

答案：A，“have to”表示客观上的“不得不”；“ought to”表示应该，语气较委婉；“need to”表示需要；“dare to”表示敢。这里强调客观上必须先完成作业才能看电视，用“have to”。

3. He ______ be very tired. He has been working for hours.

A. can

B. must

C. should

答案：B，“must”在此处表示肯定的推测，因为他已经工作了几个小时，所以肯定很累；“can”表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句；“should”表示应该；“could”表示可能性或委婉的请求。

4. We ______ obey the traffic rules.

A. may

B. must

C. could

D. would

高中英语阅读理解单选题50题

1. The author of the biography mainly focuses on presenting the person's:

A. early life experiences

B. achievements in career

C. personal hobbies

D. family background

答案：B。本题考查对传记重点内容的理解。A 选项早期生活经历通常只是人物发展的一部分，并非主要重点；C 选项个人爱好在很多传记中并非核心内容；D 选项家庭背景可能有所提及，但往往不是主要着墨之处。而 B 选项职业生涯的成就通常是传记重点展现的，能更好地突出人物的价值和影响力。

2. What was the main challenge the person faced in their life as described in the biography?

A. Financial difficulties

B. Relationship problems

C. Professional competitions

D. Health issues

答案：C。文章中提到人物在其生活中面临的主要挑战。A 选项财务困难可能存在，但并非着重描述；B 选项关系问题可能是一方面，但通常不是最主要的；D 选项健康问题可能有影响，但不是主要挑战。

C 选项专业竞争更能体现人物在事业发展中的关键阻碍。

3. According to the biography, the person's success was mainly attributed to:

高中英语形容词副词练习题50题(含答案解析)

一、单项选择

1．His opinions are so ridiculous and impractical that I don't see how any ________ person could agree with him.

A．considerate B．sensible C．genuine D．sensitive

2．They had beef and ________ for supper.

A．smoking fish B．fish smoking

C．fish to smoke D．smoked fish

3．Everyone was on time for the meeting ________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything．

A．but B．only C．even D．yet 4．Economic development is important but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.

A．fair B．equal C．proper D．reasonable

5．I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.

A．confident B．confused C．terrified D．eager