2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 周口店北京人遗址素材新人教版选修8

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人教版高中英语高一必修8 U5 Meeting your ancestors

en sitting in that room since 8’clock this
morning. A:What’s she doing? B:She has been thinking.
4.表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在(同2）。
A:Thinking what?
1.I have been teaching (teach) for more than 13 years.
2.I won’t tell the student the answer to the maths problem until
he has been working (work) on it for more than an hour.
go to Japan.
B:No problem! A:Oh! I almost forgot! I have a gift for you!
3.表示从过去某时开始持续到现在，但不再继续下去的事情。
B:Thank you so much for this nice walkman. I’ve been
九江市柴桑区第一中学蔡钦
I ___h__a_ve__b_e_e_n__fe_e_l_in_g____ (feel) rather tired lately and I__h_a_v_en__’t_b_e_e_n__sl_e_e_p_in_g____(sleep) very well.
九江市柴桑区第一中学蔡钦
九江市柴桑区第一中学蔡钦
Dialogue
A:Hi, Peter, I haven’t seen you for months. What have
you been doing lately? B:Studying.

高考英语第1部分基础知识考点unit5meetingyourancestors

答案 1.accuracy 2.analysis 3.significant 4.is not interrupted 5.starvation 6.messy 7.scratching 8.division
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记 ①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确 ②efficiency 效率；效能 ③emergency 紧急情况 ④fluency 流畅，流利 ⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁 ⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居 ⑦tendency 倾向，趋势
12/9/2021
3.only to do sth“不料；结果……”，作结果状语，表示意料不到的 He hurried to the theatre ， ________________ ( 结果被告知)that the tickets had been sold out.
答案 1.as the old saying goes 2.If only I had followed his advice 3.only to be told
12/9/2021
⑦________ n.分析 ________ pl.analyse vt.分析 ⑧significance n.意义；重要性________ adj.重要的 ⑨________ n.分割；分配；分界线 divide v.分割；划分；分配 ⑩ sharp adj. 尖的；锋利的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.( 使 ) 锋利；清晰 sharpener n.磨具；削具答案 ①interrupt ②assume ③arrest ④starvation ⑤accuracy ⑥messy ⑦analysis；analyses ⑧significant ⑨division ⑩sharpen

2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Inside advertising Workbook

Section 3 Words and expressions frominformv.告诉,通知vi.检举,告发vt.通知,告诉,向...报告1. I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。

2. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？3. One of the criminals informed against/on the rest of the gang. 有一罪犯告发了同党。

4. Keep me informed (of/about what happens). 有事随时通知我。

5. `Some money is missing.' `Have you informed the police?'｀有些钱不见了.＇｀你报告警方了吗?＇6. Our only resort is to inform the police. 我们唯一的办法就是向警方报案。

7. If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once.你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。

8. Please inform me by letter of your plans. 请来信把你的计划告诉我。

fit invt.适合(适应)1. A small bottle of liquor, shaped to fit in a pocket.13盎司一瓶的威士忌酒一小瓶酒，形状适合于放在衣服口袋里。

2. However, remained because they were able to fit in with their surroundings. 然而，另一些物种继续生存下来，因为它们能适应环境。

高中英语人教版新课标选修第8册第5单元meeting your ancestors第1篇课文逐段分析共17张ppt

• 五、 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或 “也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
• —What has happened to George?—I don‘t know. He may have got lost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。
• There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
• 四、 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
• He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。
2020/5/21
4
4.have been doing 是现在完成进行时，
• 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且很可能持续下去 • 其结构为have/has been doing • It has been raining for 3 days. • 过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续
• 六、 2020/5/21 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但 7
• 七、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。
• 1. I would have told you all about the boy‘s story, but you didn’t ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。

高中英语-Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

1． acute adj.
有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；
深刻的
2． alternative n.
可能的选择
adj. [纵联 1] 供选择的；其他的
3．somehow adv.
以……方式；不知怎么地
4． album n.
相册；集邮册；唱片
5． spit vt.
吐出 (唾液、食物等)
vi.
吐痰
6．delete vt.
返回
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) (2016·浙江高考书面表达)计划具有重要意义，因为它系统地安排了我们如何做我们想做的事情。(significance, systematically) Planning is of significance because it arranges systematically how we do what we want to do.
假设；如果关于在……之后
返回
单元话题——考古与古代文化
子话题 1 考古 ①anthropologist n．人类学家 ③origin n．起源 ⑤remains n．遗迹；遗骸 ⑦skull n．颅骨 ⑨originate v．起源于
②human n．人类 ④ruins n．遗迹；废墟 ⑥relic n．遗物；文物 ⑧tribe n．部落 ⑩prehistoric adj.史前的
——以本为本——
Ⅰ.阅读单词——知其意
1．beast n． 2．quilt n. 3．onion n. 4．skateboard n. 5．yogurt n. 6．melon n. 7．wrinkle n. 8．spear n. 9．eyebrow n. 10．arrowhead n. 11．excavate vt. 12．craftsmanship n.

(安徽卷)2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground.2．She is always accurate in ________ (标点符号) and spelling.3．We all ________ (赞成) you for your decision.4．The new method caught on and many peasants became very ________ (熟练的) at it.5．She's beginning to get ________ (皱纹) round her eyes.6．The room was so hot that she felt ________ (晕眩的)．7．He picked a ________(瓜) from the field.8．The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners ________ (加速)．9．The compilers agreed upon a ________ (分割) of the textbook into twelve units.10．The excitement quickened my ________(脉搏)．Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·秦皇岛高二检测)Their political action ________ the fall of the government.A．promoted B．acceleratedC．hastened D．advanced2．He gets tired of the speeches delivered by some professors.That means he ________the speeches.A．is fed up B．fed up withC．is fed up with D．fed up3．________，we must expect changes to be in our system of teaching.A．Looking around B．Looking aheadC．Watching out D．Looking about4.(2013·黄山高二检测)The new electric toys in the store window ________ the boy's attention，and he stood there without moving.A．distracted B．coveredC．arrested D．scratched5．AngKor Wat is a famous temple________ the twelfth century.A．dates back to B．dated back toC．dating back to D．dating from to6．The teacher________my efforts by praising my progress.A．applauded B．acceptedC．applause D．adopted7．The teacher explained the________of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.A．reference B．significanceC．means D．magnificence8．The two thieves had a quarrel about the ________ of the money they had stolen.A．distinction B．divisionC．diversity D．domination9．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ________ your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow10．I had almost finished my washing by washing machine________the machine didn't work.A．when B．whileC．as D．untilⅢ.阅读理解AHave you ever heard of the lost continent of Atlantis? Where was the lost continent of Atlantis？In 1956 a Greek seismologist (地震学家) suggested that the great continent lay in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.More specifically south of Greece on the island of Santorini，which was called Thera in 1650 BC.Plato，a great Greek poet and historian，was interested in an ancient Egyptian story of a civilization，which Plato called Atlantis.He described Atlantis as the greatest civilization of its time.The people were famous for their beauty and their culture.Plato wrote about this beautiful place one thousand years after it was destroyed.His translation of the language of those ancient Egyptian writings was questionable.He also put the time of the disaster to be about 9,000 years，about 10 times earlier than it could have really occurred according to most historians.What happened to wipe this great civilization off the face of the Earth？A great volcanic eruption was the cause.A volcano named Santorini exploded and it blew most of the island into the heavens.When the caldera(火山口) formed，the tsunamis (海啸) produced by the crashing of the top of the volcano wiped out many cities and towns in the eastern Mediterranean.This tsunami was reported to have reached the height of over 300 feet.The earthquakes produced knocked down walls 100 miles away！Historians believe these sea waves were what caused the end of the great civilization in the Mediterranean.Archaeologists have recovered artifacts(史前古器) from the island lately that show a great ancient civilization was present on Thera about 3,800 years ago.It helps us to believe that Santorini may be the “Lost Continent of Atlantis〞！1．When was Atlantis destroyed by most historians?A．2,000 years ago.B．9,000 years ago.C．900 years ago.D．3,800 years ago.2．What caused the production of a huge tsunami over 300 feet tall?A．The form of caldera.B．The crashing of the top of the volcano.C．The great earthquake.D．The great sea waves.3．In the last paragraph，“it〞 probably refers to ________.A．the island of SantoriniB．the ancient Egyptian historyC．Plato's descriptionD．the discovery of these artifacts4．The passage is most likely to be found in ________.A．a history reportB．a story bookC．a travel guideD．a technological reportBThe Roman Empire was so big that there were a lot of different people with different cultures living in it，so you can't really say there was one way of living in the Roman Empire.People of minority races or cultures would probably feel lucky to have lived under the Roman Empire.There were people of so many different cultures travellingaround the empire interacting with each other that there had been in general a lot of tolerance(容忍) for other cultures.On the other hand，this contact did also cause tensions，which sometimes broke into violent killings of minority groups.People were forced into slavery in every corner of the Roman Empire，but the way slaves were treated depended on where you were and also on when.Big farms were usually worked by slave fieldhands.But other slaves were house servants，like nurses，cooks，and boys who took care of the horses and they were generally better treated.A lot of slaves also worked for the Roman government，or for private businesses，as managers，or running a shop，or in small factories.All over the Roman Empire，many boys in cities seem to have gone to school，but most girls had to stay at home.Out in the countryside, probably hardly anyone could read or write.Very few people went to college，but those that did often travelled far from home，to Athens or Alexandria in Egypt，for a good education.Partly at school，and partly through their families or just playing ball games outside，kids all over the Roman Empire did have lots of friends.Girls and boys from rich families，however，were not allowed to get romantic together.Most marriages among the upper classes were arranged by the parents，but case was probably different for the poor.5．What life was like for people of minority races in the Roman Empire?A．Life for them was too hard to bear.B．They couldn't communicate with people of other cultures.C．They were forced to give up their own culture.D．Life for them was comfortable in a way.6．Of the following kinds of slaves，which group may be badly treated?A．House servants.B．Slaves working on farms.C．Boys taking care of horses.D．Slaves running a small shop.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE to education in Roman Empire?A．Education was open to both rich and poor people.B．In the countryside，only boys could receive education.C．People could not get college education in Roman Empire.D．Most of the girls were not allowed to go to school.8．What would be the BEST title of the passage?A．Ancient Roman EmpireB．Ancient Roman SlaveryC．Ancient Roman PeopleD．Ancient Roman EducationⅣ.翻译句子1．这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不厌烦。

2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时跟踪练

Unit 5课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AA new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointlylaunched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry ofEducation, the course will first be offered at several schoolsin Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China — the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.A．The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China's Ministry of Education.B．The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.C．Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts.D．China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.解析：选D 细节理解题。

人教版高中英语配套ppt课件：选修8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsperiod 1

课前自主学习课堂互动探究
Tanzania in 1960.
Homo erectus With skeletons very similar to those of modern humans,
they were probably the first to use fire. They lived 30，000～
Period 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading & Reading
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________v. to stop someone from continuing what they
are saying or doing suddenly 2．________adj. dirty or untidy 3．________n. the quality of being correct or true 4．________v. to think that something is true, although
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
More than 3 million years ago, our ancestors(祖先) were already on the march, rising on two legs to search for food, seek greener lands and, above all, to grow in body and brain. Let's meet some of them：
Homo Neanderthal
Their brains were at least as large as the average
modern humans', while their smaller bodies helped them deal with cold climates. They lived 30，000～230，000 years ago. Fossils have been found in France and Iraq since 1856.

高中英语真题：Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.单句语法填空

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.单句语法填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.答案：were interrupted 表示过去发生的动作，且主语they 与interrupt之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，填were interrupted。

2．We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pa y the debt.答案：to sell have no alternative but to do ... “除……之外别无选择，只能做……”。

3．It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by t oo much work.答案：assumed It is assumed that ... “普遍认为……”。

4．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great _______ _ (significant) to both our society and ourselves.答案：significance of great significance＝very significant “意义重大/非常重要”。

5．Once ________(arrest), he was likely to betray everything t o the police.答案：arrested arrest与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去分词在句中作状语。

6．If only I ________ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wou ldn't have been feeling so worried now.答案：had looked 由语境和句子结构可判断if only后应用虚拟语气；由时间状语a few days ago 可知表示与过去事实相反，故应填had looked。

2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业 (2)

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJackson Language SchoolSummer Opening and Closing TimeThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm — 9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5-minute walk from the tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.Home StayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。

【全程复习方略】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Unit Review教师课件新人教版必修2

8. 除了他对工作的奉献，最重要的是他的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象。 _A_b_o_v_e_ _a_l_l , his hard work left a deep impression on us _in_ _a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_ _to_his devotion to his work. 9. 作为一个害羞的女孩，她敏感并且容易变得痛苦。 As a shy girl, she is _s_e_n_si_t_iv_e_and easily becomes _p_a_i_n_fu__l . 10. 大约一个小时后，他们将信分类完毕。 After an hour _o_r _so_, they finished _s_o_r_ti_n_g_ _o_u_tthe letters.
短语as well as连接两个并列平行结构时，强调as well as 之 Nhomakorabea的内容。
【句式训练】在这次旅行中，我们不仅欣赏了美景，而且还放松了心情。 _D_u_r_i_n_g__th_e__tr_i_p_,_w_e__g_o_t_r_e_la_x_e_d__a_s_w_e_l_l_a_s_e_n_j_o_y_e_d_b_e_a_u_t_i_fu_l_ _sc_e_n_e_r_y_.
Ⅲ. 句式点拨 1. 所有的父母都希望自己的孩子有一个好前途。(T/F) ①All the parents hope their children to have a bright future.
(F) ②All the parents hope that their children will have a bright future. ( T ) 【思路点拨】
3. 老实说，路人对这些业余歌手的表演评价不高。 _T_o_ _b_e_ _h_o_n_e_s_t , the _p_a_ss_e_r_s_-b_y_didn’t think highly of the _p_e_rf_o_r_m__a_n_c_e_sgiven by these part-time singers. 4. 为履行诺言，父母用现金买了一架钢琴，这是他们的儿子非常喜爱的乐器。 To _p_e_r_f_o_r_m_their promise, the parents bought a piano, an _in_s_t_r_u_m__en__t that their son loves much, _in_ _ca_s_h_for their son. 5. 他很幽默。有时他喜欢开他人的玩笑。 He is very _h_u_m__o_ro_u__s. Sometimes he likes _p_la_y_i_n_g_ _jo_k__es_ _o_n_ others.

高中英语课时分层作业15Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅢ、

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时分层作业（十五) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ［语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ。

语境填词A）根据汉语或首字母提示,写出所缺单词1．Our country should accelerate(加速） the economic growth。

2．There was a systematic(有系统的) approach to solving the problem.3．The meeting is of such great significance that I have to attend it。

4．It is reported that the police have arrested the suspect of the accident.5．When she finished her speech，the audience applauded．B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．I am fed up with the same old sandwiches。

7．If only I had（have） more money，I could buy a car.8．The stone steps，dating(date) back to 1855，are beginning to wear。

9．I have been learning（learn) English since three years ago。

10．He hurried to the stadium without supper，only to be told(tell）the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The repairman has been repairing the car all the afternoon.一整个下午，这位修理工一直在修车。

高中英语真题-2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题_7

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers take the train if they change tic kets?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 6:45 p.m.C. At 7:15 p.m.2. What does the man think about the woman’s habit?A. It’s good forB. It causes manC. It’s hard to tell.her health.y problems.3. Where did the woman just go?A. The cleaner’B. A restaurant.C. A shopping mall. s.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. China.B. A handbag.C. A box.5. Why was the man late?A. He was caught in the rain.B. He forgot what the woman said.C. He misunderstood the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业 (9)

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors grammar课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁铁岭模拟)Modern life can be stressful. It’s full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?The festival doctor will see you now.语篇解读：现代生活中因为压力，人们会产生很多情绪问题。

我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。

1．What will you do when celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal?A．You will empty your mind with meditation sessions.B．You will be thrilled and your depression will be removed.C．You will burst into tears by watching comedy films.D．You will have discussions on the meaning of life.解析：选C细节理解题。

根据“Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears”可知，在Just for Laughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治愈悲伤的情绪，故选C。

高中英语Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅤWriting_描写考古发现教学案新人教版选修

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅴ Writing-描写考古发现一、基本结构第一部分：简单介绍所要描写的考古发现在历史上的地位。

第二部分：详细介绍该项考古发现的主要特点。

第三部分：概要总结该项考古发现所反映出的文化意义。

二、增分佳句(一)考古发现的开头常用句式——历史地位1．The bronze sword discovered in an ancient tomb in Hunan Province dates back to 2,000 years ago.在湖南省一座古墓中挖掘出来的青铜剑可追溯到2 000年前。

2．The discovery presents to us the skillful technique and vivid imagination of our ancestors, attracting much attention from every corner of the world.这项发现向我们呈现了我们祖先的熟练技术和丰富的想象力，吸引了全球各地许多的注意力。

3．人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。

①People believe that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.②It is believed to be the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.(二)考古发现的主体常用句式——主要特点1．This object, which was made of bronze, was unearthed last year.这件去年出土的物品是用青铜器制作的。

人教高中英语选修八学案讲义：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-语法篇(学生)

第10讲Meeting your ancestors 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握现在完成进行时的用法；2.能够区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时（1）结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。

例如：We have been looking for you for an hour.我们找了你一个小时。

（动作刚停止）She has been teaching English since she graduated.她毕业后一直在教英语。

(动作还在继续进行)We have been going over maths these days.我们这些天一直在复习数学。

（动作还在继续进行）（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩。

例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。

He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他。

We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。

（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。

(山东卷)2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(时间：100分钟；总分为：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)1．The residents in the neighborhood all ________the government's decision to close the dye factory.A．deleted B．identifiedC．interrupt D．applauded2．We should keep it in mind that once made out，the plan must be carried out________any difficulty.A．regardless of B．instead ofC．because of D．in need of3．(2013·武汉高二检测)The girl was not very happy，so she had to give us a ________smile.A．sweet B．amusedC．cheerful D．tentative4．In________times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a place where there is more food and the climate is more favourable.A．prime B．primitiveC．primary D．preliminary5．It won't be easy to get to the top of the mountain but we'll make it________.A．somewhat B．somewhereC．somehow D．sometimes6．(2013·江苏高考)I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought7．—How old is the ancient tower?—It's about 610 years old.It ________ back to Ming Dynasty.A．dates B．bringsC．rings D．takes8．He has a talent for________and planning everything well，so we can believe he will have a bright future.A．looking ahead B．looking behindC．looking up D．looking for9．(2013·泰安高二检测)The reporter was________for taking bribes from that company.A．arrested B．accusedC．charged D．suspected10．(2013·青岛高二检测)Working for so long a time without any rest made her feel________.A．dizzy B．interestedC．confused D．patient11．I'm really________you—you are always coming back home so late.A．fed up to B．fed onC．fed to D．fed up with12．The little girl cannot eat so big a cake.You have to cut it________.A．down B．upC．off D．out13. Without evidence to prove him guilty，John should be ________ to be innocent of the crime.A．acknowledged B．assumedC．distributed D．comforted14．(2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A．took B．is takingC．takes D．has been taking15．—I didn't take notes in class yesterday because I had lost my pen.—You ________ mine.I ________ it.A．must have borrowed；wasn't usingB．may have borrowed；didn't useC．should have borrowed；hadn't usedD．could have borrowed；wasn't usingⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分)When Mt Vesuvius(维苏威火山) erupted in 79 A．D，it __16__ the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.The first __17__ were the people of Pompeii，who，returning to their city when the eruption had eased，dug down through the __18__ of their buried homes.The __19__they drove through the solidified ash can still be seen in places.But a time came __20__ Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten.Throughout the Middle Ages these two buried cities were not disturbed，and it was not until 1709 __21__ an Austrian prince sank a shaft at Herculaneum and then, by __22__ of underground tunnels，robbed the city of its treasures.In 1729 systematic excavation began on the __23__ site，but King Charles Ⅲ of Naples merely excavated the site to __24__ archaeological specimens(考古标本)for his collection.A few years later，an accidental find at Pompeii led to excavations there；at first by tunneling，but afterwards by the actual uncovering of the city.From the end of the __25__ century to the present day，digging has gone on __26__ continuously，though slowly，and often with __27__ resources.Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a __28__，since it has resulted in large，untouched sections of both cities being left __29__ for modern，scientific excavation.__30__ techniques have improved so much in the last fifty years that a site can now reveal far more archaeological __31__ than before.Today most of __32__ and a substantial section of Herculaneum have been cleared.They are the best known archaeological sites in __33__，and the most wonderful.For here，and nowhere else on earth，are ancient cities in which life did not die out but was suddenly __34__.“Behind these walls，〞as one writer has said，“lies an __35__ Italian town，stilled in a moment of time.To enter the gates of this city is to walk 2,000 years into the past.〞16．A.destroyed B．repairedC．built D．identified17. A．explanation B．excavationsC．pronunciation D．affection18．A.believes B．reliefC．roofs D．bottoms19. A．tunnel B．roomC．area D．top20. A．when B．whichC．if D．who21. A．it B．thoseC．this D．that22. A．meaning B．to meanC．means D．mean23．A.different B．sameC．ample D．alternative24. A．protect B．sharpenC．obtain D．applaud25．A.eighteenth B．eightC．eighteen D．eighth26. A．practically B．finallyC．successfully D．specially27．A.a few B．fewC. littleD. less28. A．disadvantage B．advantageC．analysis D．revision29. A．preserved B．accelerateC．assume D．fade30.A.Affectionate B．FormalC．Archaeological D．Dizzy31. A．information B．botanyC．category D．significance32. A．London B．PompeiiC．New York D．Egypt33. A．Europe B．AsiaC．Africa D．America34. A．overlooked B．sobbedC．curtsied D．arrested35. A．skillful B．ancientC．patient D．effectiveⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分)AWhen a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm，historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way，artifacts(史前古器物)，objects made by humanbeings，provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeology－the study of ships，aircraft(航行器) and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water－is really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸)，underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the5,000yearold boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunk in the past 6,000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people's way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history，but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold，these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机)often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums〞 of the past，archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.36．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A．To provide background information of the topic.B．To attract readers' attention to the topic.C．To use an example to support the topic.D．To offer basic knowledge of the topic.37．The aim of underwater archaeology is to ________.A．exploit water bodiesB．search for underwater lifeC．study underwater artifactsD．examine underwater environment38．Underwater archaeologists are worried because ________.A．sea hunters have better diving equipmentB．their knowledge of world history is limitedC．dredging machines cause damage to the portsD．sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research39．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce a young branch of learning.B．To discuss the scientists' problems.C．To explain people's way of life in the past.D．To describe the sunken ships.40．Who are the two enemies that underwater archaeologists have to fight?A．Treasure hunters and warships.B．Treasure hunters and dredging machines.C．Fishermen and whales.D．Dredging machines and whales.BRemote medicine is an aspect of medical technology that has been steadily developing in recent times.Remote medicine can be defined as experts helping to treat pat ients in remote areas by using highend telecommunication systems.Sometimes physicians have to perform surgery on patients using robotic arms through these highend telecommunication systems.Doctors in remote areas can purchase emergency medical supplies and first aid kits required for remote medicine treatment from popular online stores.Surgery has been performed successfully in many cases through remote medicine. Sometimes it is neither practical nor financially possible for the sick or injured to travel to developed nations for their medical treatment.Thanks to remote medicine，people in remote areas can get treatment from experts without having to travel.Although it is useful for patients across the globe，it could be difficult in certain cases to do due to problems with access，supplies and knowledge of local professionals.Doctors believe the biggest barrier is the difficulty in building a close relationship between doctors and patients because of the computermediated virtual communication.However，with lack of specialists in intensive care units in many rural areas across the globe，remote medicine provides a helping hand in monitoring and treating critical patients.Remote medical technology is only as good as the supplies on hand.Putting this technology into practice requires people in remote areas to have relevant emergency medical kits and emergency medical supplies to treat patients.Chinook Medical Gear is a very popular online store that offers a wide range of emergency medical supplies，medical kits，first aid kits，and containers that are specifically designed to be used in remote areas during emergencysituations.This online store also ships emergency medical supplies that assist field doctors to those remote areas.People involved in remote medical treatment can now be assured that they will receive wellstocked first aid kits as soon as possible from this online store.41．According to the passage，remote medicine refers to ________.A．medicine sent to patients living in remote areasB．treatment given to patients by doctorsC．emergency medical supplies and first aid kits bought from online stores D．treatment given to patients in remote areas through a highend telecommunication system42．Some people choose remote medicine mainly because ________A．they think they can get better serviceB．they live in remote small villagesC．they want to try a new method of treatmentD．they can't afford to or are unable to travel a long distance43．According to the doctors，the biggest difficulty of remote medicine is a lack of ________.A．enough emergency medical kitsB．specialists in intensive care unitsC．a close link between doctors and patientsD．knowledge of local professionals44．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that remote medicine ________.A．needs the help of relevant equipmentB．has been widely used across the globeC．is more important than specialistsD．doesn't help much in rural areas45．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A．The correct ways of using emergency medical supplies.B．The importance of relevant equipment in remote medicine.C．An introduction to how field doctors use medical supplies.D．A store that offers things used in remote medicine.CImagine living for a week in a little French cottage，buying fresh vegetables from the farmer's market every morning，sipping(小口泯)coffee，and taking day tripsto neighboring villages.Sound appealing？That's the magic of slow travel，where the emphasis (重点)is less on sightseeing and more on taking in your surroundings at a relaxed pace.Slow travel is a branch of the slow food movement，which began in Italy in the 1980's as a protest(抗议)against the opening of a McDonald's in Rome.The slow food movement aims to preserve regional cooking，local farming，and traditional food preparation methods.This cultural idea has since developed into a whole way of life known as the Slow Movement，which emphasizes connection to food and families and，in the case of travel，connection to local people and cultures.Slow travel is not so much a particular mode of transportation as it is an attitude. Rather than attempting to put as many sights or cities as possible into each trip，the slow traveler takes time to explore each destination thoroughly and to experience the local culture. As Pauline Kenny says，“Slow travelers assume that they do not have to see everything on one trip，that there will be other trips.〞The clearest advantage of slow travel is reflected in the general nature of your trip.Traveling more slowly allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you're visiting，and you'll feel much less rushed.Another less clear advantage of slow travel is that it's generally much easier on the environment than other types of travel.While airplanes have recently been considered as major contributors to global warming, trains are a much moreecofriendly choice－as are bikes and，of course，your own two feet!Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well.Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs，and vacation rentals(度假出租屋) are often cheaper than hotels since they allow you to cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.46．What do we know about slow travel?A．It mainly uses slow means of transportation.B．It encourages you to take time to enjoy your stay.C．It encourages a new and calm lifestyle.D．It is mainly connected with local food.47．Which of the following is NOT the original aim of the slow food movement?A．To preserve regional cooking.B．To preserve local farming.C．To preserve traditional food preparation methods.D．To emphasize the connection between food and family.48．From what Pauline said in Paragraph 3，we can infer that slow travelers ________.A．prefer to make friends with local peopleB．think it less important to know an area wellC．have something left to see on the next tripD．try to put as many sights as possible into one trip49．One of the advantages of slow travel shown in Paragraph 5 is that ________.A．it offers you an opportunity to exerciseB．it helps you make full use of your moneyC．it helps you see as many places as possibleD．it is environmentally friendly50．The purpose of this passage is ________.A．to introduce a way of travelB．to introduce a new way of lifeC．to compare different kinds of travelD．to show how traveling affects our lifeDThere are many scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago.We call them anthropologists.Items those primitive men，women，and children left behind when they died—everything from clothing to jewelry and tools—tell anthropologists a lot.And sometimes even their words survive.Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in America.The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago，long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved onto its surface.They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal，Mexico，which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.“There are signs on the bl ock that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies，〞says Dr Stephen Houston，of Brown University in the US.“There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King，〞he explains.Houston，an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures，says the discovery is exciting because “it makes clear that the Olmec could read and write.It is likehearing voices from the past.〞But experts don't know exactly what the writing says.Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher_the_puzzle.“We could have whole sets of ancient writing which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly，〞says Houston.“There are many puzzles to be solved，and this is just one of them.〞51．According to the passage，in order to learn more about the past，what items do scientists often use?A．Knives and chairs.B．Books and stones.C．People and animals.D．Clothing and jewelry.52．Why do we think the stone block mentioned in the passage is important?A．It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.B．It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago.C．It shows the people of the area had a written language.D．It is the evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in America.53．Why are scientists interested in ancient languages?A．Because they can learn stories told during that time.B．Because they can speak directly with ancient people.C．Because it can allow them to understand ancient societies better.D．Because it will help learn about the origins of modern languages.54．Which of the following can replace the underlined expression in Paragraph 6?A．Find the meaning of the Olmec language.B．Discover when the Olmec people lived.C．Learn why the Olmec civilization disappeared.D．Learn how to speak Olmec.55．Which is probably the BEST title for the passage?A．New Language DiscoveredB．World's First BookC．Oldest Writing In The New WorldD．What Does It Say?Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每一小题3分，总分为15分)(2013·山东高考)[1]Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis，Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.〞[2]But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Getty's children had very happy lives.[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth，Getty_was_a_miser.Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.[4]In 1973，ki dnappers took his 16yearold grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at4 percent interest.[5]Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu，California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death，the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？(no more than 8 words)______________________________________________________________57．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________________58．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.______________________________________________________________59．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________60．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________________Ⅴ.写作(总分为30分)假设你所在的城市中，考古学家上周发现了一个很大的古代遗址，对于是否进展挖掘在市民中引起了很大的争议。