book8 unit 5词性转换

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Unit8单词词性转换短语句型语法2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语九年级上册

9AUnit 8单词1.graduate v，毕业graduation n.毕业典礼;毕业2.draw v. 掏出;画;描绘.drew drnwn3.【中考总结]动词短语后再带动词，后面的动词要加ing:feel like be busy be worthsucceed in spend time (in)can't help have a good timehave fun give up4.【中考总结】动词后加动名词ing admit avoid consider.delay miss deny finish imagine dislike prevent enjoy keep suggest mind escape5.【中考总结]介词结尾短语要加动名词be good at do well in be afraid ofbe proud of be fond of thank you forpay attention to keep sb. From instead ofhave trouble (in) have difficulty (in)stop sb. from prevent sb. fromlook forward to get used to二、重点短语汇总be afraid / frightened of害怕..2.(be) accused of被指控;被控告be (un)aware of(没)意识到...3.fix...on 集中...于be full of 充满...4. support one's family支持某人的家庭be sick/tired of对...厌倦5. a moving story一个感人的故事be ashamed of对...感到羞愧6.【中考总结] be + adj. + with 的短语bc fond of 喜欢...: 爱好..be proud of对...感到自豪be happy with... 对...感到满意be short of缺少...be pleased with对...感到满意be satisfied with对...感到满意be bored with对...感到厌倦be filled with充满...be popular with受到...欢迎7.【中考总结]bc + adj.+ of 的短语8.【中考总结〗v.+to 的短语get to 到达be used to doing 习惯做...spcak to 与...说话lead to导致...prefer...to...比起...更喜欢offer to do...主动提出做...ed to do...曾经做...listen to 听...三、单元重点句回顾1.Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of.2. Della searched through the stores, looking for a present for Jim.3. His cyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them.4. There lay the set of bs that she had always wanted.5. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.6. The most valuable gift that I have ever reccived was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.四、写出单词的适当形式。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第一册Unit5AroundtheWorld(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习：必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally (global) and the climate risk management and prevention system will basically (basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.解析：考查词性转换。

句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。

两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。

2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions (billion)of euros each year?解析：考查数词。

句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions o f“数十亿的”。

3．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.解析：考查介词。

book8知识点复习

高二英语选修8复习题一、词性转换1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.2. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.3. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly have become seriously ill.4. Scientists hold the belief that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthrough and medical treatments.5. Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000years.6. The chances of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.7. Monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no problems, and all went according to plan.8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.9. It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Waston.10. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.高二英语选修8复习题参考答案一、词性转换。

Unit5Music词性转换及重点知识点背诵清单-高中英语人教版

必修二U5词性转换背诵版1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的→classical adj.古典的2.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的3.position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.编曲→poser n.编曲家4.perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演;演技;表现→performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者;演员5.prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据6.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）7.20.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源8.phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地9.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量10.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱11.cure [kjʊr] vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→incurable adj.不可治愈的12.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志→absorption n. 吸收;吸引13.unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员14.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫15.aim [em] n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地16.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 配备17.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的18.assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设19.addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的20.satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→be satisfied with sth. 对...满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的21.various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary from ...to...因...而异→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类22.repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复;重做→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地23.reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应;回应→react v.反应→reactive adj.反应性的必修二U5重点知识点背诵版24.apply/devote /put one's energies into /to sth把精力投入到某事中25.full of energy 充满活力26.the soul of a book 一本书的精髓27.strained instrument 弦乐器28.virtual choir虚拟合唱团29.remind sb of 提醒某人某事30.study musical position 学习作曲31.a position for the piano 钢琴曲32.perform an experiment/ an operation /a miracle 做实验/做手术/创造奇迹33.academic performance 学业成绩34.an ordinary /a mon worker 普通工人35.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事36.have the chance to do sth有做某事的机会37.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事38.it is proved that 经证实39.win /get /gain / obtain / receive an award 获奖40.fall in love with 爱上41.the book in the original 原著42.set the stage for 为⋯••做准备；使•成为可能：43.a band of volunteers 一群志愿者44.graduate from university大学毕业45.receive/ get a master's degree in A from B46.获得B大学A专业的硕士学位47.join together 结合,连接48.Altogether it was a great evening.总之，那天晚上过得很愉快。

必修五第四单元词性转换

Book5unit4 词性转换1.involve vt.牵涉，涉及----involved adj. 参与的, 专心于…的---be involved in 被卷入/参与…中，专心于2.edit vt. 编辑---editor n. 编辑----edition n. 版本，版次3.photograph n. 照片----photographer n. 摄影师---photography n. 摄影4.forget vt.忘记--- forgettable adj. 容易忘记的--- unforgettable adj. 难忘的，永远记得的---forgetful adj. 健忘的5.assign vt. 分配，指派-----assignment n. 任务，分配6.appoint vt.任命，指定，约定--appointment n. 约会,任命--appointed 约定好的，指定的7.assess vt.评定，估计 -----assessment n. 评定，估价8.publish vt. 出版，发行，发表----- publishment n. 发表，出版9.delight vt使高兴/n.高兴----- delighted adj. 快乐的，欣喜的----delightful adj.令人愉快的10.admire vt.钦佩,赞美 ---admirable adj. 值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的—admiration n. 敬佩,羡慕ual adj. 通常的，惯例的--- usually adv.通常，经常---unusual adj. 不同寻常的12.assist vt 帮助，援助----assistant n.助手，助理----assistance n. 援助，帮助13. profession n. 职业，专业---- professional adj. 专业的，职业的14.concentrate vi/vt 集中，聚集 -----concentration n. 浓度，集中，浓缩，专心rm vt.告知，通知 information n. 信息，资料16.interview vt/n 面试，采访----interviewee n. 参加面试者----interviewer n. 采访者17.accuse vt. 指责，谴责----- accusation n. 指责，谴责18.deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的------deliberately adv. 故意地19.guilt n. 有罪，内疚------ guilty adj. 犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的20.demand n. 需求，要求-------- demanding adj. 要求很高的21.imagine vt. 想象--- imagination n. 想象力，想象--imaginative 富有想象力的----imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的22.technical adj. 技术上的，技巧方面的------technically adv技术上，工艺上的23.thorough adj. 彻底的，详尽的------- thoroughly adv. 详尽地，彻底地24.gift/talent n. 天才，天赋，礼物------- gifted/talented adj. 有天赋的25.crime n. 罪行，犯罪-------criminal n. 犯人/adj. 犯罪的，错误的，不道德的26.accurate adj. 精确的，正确的------ accuracy n. 精确度27.approve vi. 赞成vt. 认可，批准--disapprove v.不赞成，不认可-- approval n.批准，认可28.negative adj. 否定的，消极的-----passive adj. 被动的，消极的--- positive adj.主动的，积极的Book5unit4 词性转换检测1.involve vt.牵涉，涉及---_________adj. 专心于…的/卷入的---_________ 被卷入--中,参与2. editor n. 编辑----_________ n. 版本，版次---_______vt. 编辑3. photograph n. 照片----______________ n. 摄影师---_________ n. 摄影4.forget vt.忘记--- _________ adj. 容易忘记的--- ____________ adj. 难忘的，永远记得的-----________________健忘的5.assign vt. 分配，指派-----_____________n. 任务，分配6.appoint vt.任命，指定，约定----_______________n. 约会，任命--___________指定的，约定好的7.assess vt.评定，估计 -----______________n. 评定，估价8.publish vt. 出版，发行，发表----- ____________ n. 发表，出版9.delight vt/n.高兴----_________adj. 快乐的，欣喜的----_________ adj. 令人愉快的10.admire vt.钦佩，赞美 -----_________ adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的ual adj. 通常的，惯例的--- _________ adv.通常，经常---_________ adj. 不同寻常的12.assist vt 帮助，援助---_________n.助手，助理----_________ n. 援助，帮助13.profession n. 职业，专业----_________ adj. 专业的，职业的14.concentrate vi/vt 集中，聚集 -----_____________n. 浓度，集中，浓缩，专心rm vt.告知，通知----------_____________n. 信息，资料16.interview vt/n 面试，采访----___________ n. 参加面试者---____________ n. 采访者17. accuse vt. 指责，谴责-----_____________n. 指责，谴责18. deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的------_____________adv. 故意地19. guilt n. 有罪，内疚------ ____________adj. 犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的20. demand n. 需求，要求-------- ______________adj. 要求很高的21. imagine vt. 想象-----_________ n. 想象力，想象-----____________adj. 虚构的，假想的22. technical adj. 技术上的，技巧方面的------___________ adv技术上，工艺上地23. thorough adj. 彻底的，详尽的-------___________ adv. 详尽地，彻底地24. gift n. 天才，天赋，礼物------- ____________ adj. 有天赋的25. crime n. 罪行，犯罪-------_________ n. 罪犯/adj. 犯罪的，错误的，不道德的26. accurate adj. 精确的，正确的------ ____________ n. 精确27. approve vt. 赞成，认可，批准---_________ vt. 不赞成，不认可--________n.批准,认可28 .negative adj. 否定的，消极的-----_________ adj. 被动的，消极的--- _________ adj.主动的，积极的。

Unit 8单词及词性转换知识点汇总2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1.whose adj.&pron.谁的→ who pron.谁→ whom pron.谁(只用于宾格)①--Whose book is this? / Whose is this book?--It must be Tony’s. / It must belong to Tony.②--Who/whom does this book belong to?2. truck n. 卡车；火车 a toy truck一个玩具卡车3. picnic n.野餐have a picnic/ go for a picnic/ go on a picnic 去野餐4. rabbit n.兔；野兔5. attend v.出席；参加attend the wedding/funeral/meeting/concert attend schooljoin sb. / join the Party/ join the army join in (doing) sth.take part in +会议或群众性活动：take part in school activities/ the competitions6.valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→ value v.重视；珍惜n.价值→valueless adj.无价值的7.pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色8.anybody/anyone pron.任何人(多用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句表示“任何人”)→somebody/ someone pron.某人;有人→everybody/ everyone pron.每个人There is someone in the classroom. →①②①There isn’t anyone in the classroom. ②There isn’t anyone in the classroom.③Anyone(任何人) can deal with the problem.④I don't think everybody can pass the exam. 我认为不是每个人都可以通过考试9.happening n.事件；发生的事情(常指不寻常的) strange happenings奇怪的事→ happen vi.发生；碰巧(happen-happened-happened-happening) 无被动sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place (vi.)发生；举行sth. take place 无被动10.noise n.噪音；声音make (a/ much) noise → noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的sound可指自然界的各种声音voice尤指人的声音或鸟儿悦耳的歌声11.policeman n.男警察→ (pl.) policemenpolicewoman n.女警察→ (pl.) policewomen12.wolf n.狼→(pl.) wolves a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼13.uneasy adj.担心的；不安的→ easy adj.容易的(easy-easier-easiest)take it easy 放轻松；别紧张→ easily adv.容易地boratory n.实验室= lab in the laboratory15.outdoors adv.在户外play outdoors在户外玩→outdoor adj.户外的outdoor activities 户外活动16.coat n.外套；大衣wear coats raincoat n.雨衣17.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的feel sleepy感到困倦→ asleep adj.睡着的(不能放在名词前作定语) fall/be asleep入睡；睡着→sleep n.睡眠8 hours’ sleep/ eight-hour sleep 8小时的睡眠v.睡觉(sleep-slept-slept-sleeping) go to sleep去睡觉a sleeping baby 一个熟睡的宝宝nd [U.]陆地v.着陆;降落(land-landed-landed-landing) land safely安全着陆19.alien n.外星人an alien20.run after 追逐；追赶sth. run away ...逃跑sth. run out / sb. run out of sth. 某物耗尽21.suit n.西服；套装wear a suit v. (颜色，款式等)适合→suitable adj.合适的fit (大小，尺寸，形状等)适合match强调搭配22.express v.表达；表示express his thanks to me向我表达他的感谢→expression n.表情；表达方式23.at the same time 同时；一起24.circle n.圆圈v.圈出stand in a circle站成一个圈circle correct answers圈出正确答案25.Britain(=Great Britain) 大不列颠26.mystery n.奥秘；神秘事物→ mysterious adj.神秘的27.receive v.收到(没接受)；接纳(accept v.接受)receive sth. from sb. 从某人那儿收到某物receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信28.historian n.历史学家；史学工作者→history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的29.temple n.庙宇；寺院30.leader n.领导；领袖→ lead v.带领(lead-led-led) lead to... 导致；通向...leading adj.主要的；最重要的lead/live a ... life 过着...的生活31.midsummer n.仲夏；中夏32.medical adj.医疗的；医学的medical research 医学研究→ medicine n.医学；医药take the medicine吃药learn/study medicine学医33.purpose n.目的；目标the purpose of... ...的目标on purpose故意地for the purpose of... 为了...34.prevent v.阻止；阻挠prevent illness预防疾病be prevented from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / stop sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth.35.energy n.力量；精力→energetic adj.有活力的full of energy充满活力36.position n.位置；地方the position of... ...的位置37.burial n.埋葬；安葬→bury v.埋葬(bury-buried-buried)38.honor (=honour) v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸；荣誉It’s one’s honor to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸。

Unit5TheValueofMoney晨读材料自测高一英语人教版

I.词性转换1. base v. 以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis(pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. apology n. 道歉；谢罪→apologize/apologise vi.道歉；谢罪3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判决；判断5. serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→servant n.仆人；用人→service n.服务6. sail vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手，海员7. patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 象征；迹象；标示9. intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的10. music n.音乐；乐曲→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitation n. 犹豫12. eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于13. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的14. willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingness n.愿意；心甘情愿→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. permit v允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证16. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的n. 常态；通常标准→normally adv. 通常17. narrator n.叙述者；幕后解说员→narration n.叙述；解说→narrate v.叙述18. obligation n.义务；职责→obligate v.强迫；迫使→obligated adj.有义务的；有责任的I.词性转换1. base v. 以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→adj.基本的；基础的→basis(pl.bases) n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. apology n. 道歉；谢罪→vi.道歉；谢罪3. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→n.无知；愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→n. 判决；判断5. serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→servant n.仆人；用人→n.服务6. vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手，海员7. patient adj.有耐心的→n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→n. 象征；迹象；标示9. intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→n.打算；计划；意图；目的10. music n.音乐；乐曲→n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→n.音乐家11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n. 犹豫12. eventual adj.最后的；最终的→adv.最后；终于13. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→l adj.可选择的14. willing adj.愿意；乐意→n.愿意；心甘情愿→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. permit v允许；准许；使有可能→n.准许；许可；批准；许可证16. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的n. 常态；通常标准→adv. 通常17. narrator n.叙述者；幕后解说员→n.叙述；解说→narrate v.叙述18.n.义务；职责→obligate v.强迫；迫使→obligated adj.有义务的；有责任的I.短语互译：1.attitudes towards money对钱的态度2.lead a good life过美好的生活3.the basis of...的基础4.return sth. to sb.将某物归还5.apologize to sb.向某人道歉6.take out a large loan取得贷款7.set up a fundraising website建立一个筹钱网址8.on the basis of以...为基础9.It is mon for people to do sth.做某事很正常10.based on...以...为基础11.get... in return得到...作为回报12.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事13.make a bet打赌14.as a matter of fact事实上15.by accident偶然地，意外地16.be spotted by a ship被一艘船发现17.seek help寻求帮助18.to be honest老实说19.ought to do sth.应该做某事20.be about to do sth.即将做某事21.have a heated argument展开热烈的争论22.postpone doing sth.推迟做某事23.be stuck in被困在24.in case以防万一25.most importantly更重要的是26.to some extent在一定程度上27.pursue one’s dream of doing sth.追求梦想28.on duty值班，值勤29.get into trouble陷入麻烦中I.短语互译：1.对钱的态度2.过美好的生活3的基础4.将某物归还5.向某人道歉6.取得贷款7.建立一个筹钱网址8.以...为基础9.做某事很正常10..以...为基础11.得到...作为回报12.拒绝做某事13.打赌14.事实上15.偶然地，意外地16.被一艘船发现17.寻求帮助18.老实说19.应该做某事20.即将做某事21展开热烈的争论22.推迟做某事23.被困在24.以防万一25.更重要的是26.在一定程度上27.追求梦想28.值班，值勤29.陷入麻烦中I.短语互译：1.in a rude manner粗鲁的举止2.in that case既然那样的话3.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事4.face difficulties面对困难5.an upperclass party上流社会的晚会6.maintain a good relationship with保持友好关系7.Don’t judge a book by its cover.不以貌取人8.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事II.重点句式1. That table has been reserved. This way, please.Take this gentleman's order.那张桌子有人订了。

book 8 unit 5词性转换

16.skillful n.___s_k_il_l __技巧
be aware of sth 知道，意识到 be aware that ... 知道，意识到 despite, in spite of, 虽然，但是
regardless of,
although, though, as cut up 切碎，使......受苦 cut down 砍伐，缩小 cut in 打断；插嘴；超车 cut off 切断，阻断 cut though 穿过，挤进 preserve sb from sth 保护某人免受......
keep... from doing sth
stop/ prevent... (the) least 最少 care about 关心 look ahead 计划未来 look back to 回顾 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查阅，检查
11.academic n._a_c_a_d__e_m_y_学院 12.receptionist v._r_e_c_e_iv_e_ n.接收 _r_e_c_e_p_t_io_n__
13.division v. _d_i_v_id__e_ 划分，分开
divide into 把......分成 14.applaud n.a_p_p_la_u_s_e_欢呼，鼓掌欢迎 15.accelerate n. a_c_c_e_l_e_ra_t_i_o_n加速
1.identify adj. identical 同一的，完全相同的 n. identity 身份 n. identification鉴定，识别 2.starvation v. 挨饿__s_ta_r_v_e accuracy adj._a_c_c_u_r_a_t_e_ 精确的 adv. _a_c_c_u_r_a_te_l_y 精确地 3.interrupt n. _in_t_e_r_ru__p_ti_on 中断，干扰 4.assume n. _a_s_s_u_m_ption 假定，设想 5.sharpen adj.尖锐的 __s_h_a_rp__ n. 尖锐_s_h_a_r_p_n_ess 6.messy n. 混乱__m_e_s_s___ 7.analysis v. 分析_a_n_a_ly_s_e__ 8.ripen adj.成熟的 __r_ip_e____ 9.significance adj. 重要的_s_i_g_n_if_c_a_n_t_ 10.systematic n. _s_y_s_t_e_m__系统

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 8 Have you read Treasure

新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. hurry →(pt.)hurried2.mark →(v.) mark3. technology →(pl.) technologies4.French →(国家) France Section B1. southern →(n.) south2. success →(v.) succeed3. laughter →(v.) laugh4. record →(v.) record5. introduce →(n.) introduction6. beauty→(adj.)beautiful7. belong →(pt.) belonged二、短语归纳1.full of 满是…的；大量的2. hurry up 赶快；急忙3. science fiction科幻小说（或影片）4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 互相7. grow up 长大8. book report 读书报告9. foot mark 脚印10. leave behind 留下11. science and technology科技12. grow fruits and vegetables种植果蔬13. cut down trees 砍伐树木14. lose one’s life 失去生命15. make notes 做笔记16. short summary 概述17. come to realize开始意识到18. do some research on做……的研究19. good old days过去的好时光20. play pop music演奏流行音乐21. see sb. sing live看某人现场演唱22. fight over sth.为……而争吵23. think about one’s family想起家人24. such as 例如25. bring back 带回26. study abroad 出国留学27. trust one another相互信任28. the beauty of nature自然之美29. in one’s own word用自己的语言30. put down 放下31. keep on eating 继续吃饭32. at the end of the day一天结束33. join the book club加入读书俱乐部三、句型集萃1. finish doing sth. 完成某事2. arrive at/in sp. 到达某地3.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事4.see ab. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 sb. sth 给某人取名为……7.teach sb.sth 教某人某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好7. It’s+n.+to do 做某事是……的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事四、重点句子1.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? ★★斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？【解析】which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

人教版book8unit5课文讲解-PPT

1.It was a great pleasure to meet you students from England， who are interested in archaeology . (第一篇课文)
2.The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. (高考天津卷)
_____ wolves howling in the forest, Lala ____ her walk up the path to the caves ______that there might be wild beasts _________for her. She had no man with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination __ a delicious smell ______ and she stopped. So the men had brought home the meat for the feast!
9.They had no alternative but to put the meeting off.
Paragraph1: If only 虚拟语气：
1.If only I had followed your advice!（过去） 2. If only I could fly to the moon some day!（将来） 3.If only I were as clever as you!（现在）复习抽象名词具体化：
人教版book8unit5课文讲解
As regards With/in regard to With best

Unit8Literature词性转换课件高中英语北师大新版选择性

forgivable adj.可宽恕的 18.noble adj.品质高尚的;崇高的;宏伟的;贵族的&n.贵
族 ① a noble leader ② noble ideals ③ a noble cause ④ a noble building ⑤ a man of noble birth
② The company is unable to absorb such huge losses. ③ The Little Prince is an absorbing read(读物).
4
11.subject n.主语;话题&vt.使臣服;隶属&adj.可能受…影响的;受…支配的;视…而定→ subjective adj.主语的;主观的
12
6. violent adj.暴力的→ violence n.暴力 7. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的;不顾一切的→ desperation
n.绝望;拼命;不顾一切 8. sink vt.&vi.下沉;使沉没;倒下;减弱;埋下&n.水槽&adj.
贫困地区的 ① I sank into an armchair.(collapse) ② The old man had sunk to his knees. ③ Her voice sank to a whisper. ④ Sinking used batteries into the ground may pollute the soil.
She is a crazy reader of _ro_m_a_n_ce_s_(romance).
2
6. detect vt.发现;查明;侦察出→ detective n.侦探→ detectable adj.可察觉的→ undetectable adj.察觉不到的

2024届高考英语外研版(2019)必修第一、二、三册词性转换任务单

Book 1——Book 3词性拓展Book 1Unit 11．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地5．collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect v．收集→collector n．收藏家，采集者6．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．考察，探险→explorer n．探险家7．organise v．组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地9．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述，描写10．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心，自信→confidently adv.自信地11．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，论点，论据→arguably adv.可论证地12．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．(使)变锋利，使增强，使提高13．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力，才智，智慧14．investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查15．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样化，变化→vary v．不同16．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人17．graduate v．毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业18．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→fright n．恐惧，害怕→frighten v．使恐惧，吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择20．particular n．细节adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别，尤其21．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.具体地，专门地22．refer v．参考，查阅→reference n．参考，查阅23．improve v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进24．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现→performer n．表演者默写：1．curious adj.好奇的→____________ n．好奇，好奇心→____________adv.好奇地2．impression n．印象，感想→____________ vt.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→____________adj.印象深刻的→____________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的3．tradition n．传统→____________ adj.传统的4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→____________ adj.热切的，渴望的→____________ adv.热切地，渴望地5．collection n．(一批)收藏品→____________ v．收集→____________ n．收藏家，采集者6．explore v．考察，探险→____________ n．考察，探险→____________ n．探险家7．organise v．组织→____________ n．组织→____________ adj.有组织的，有条理的8．breathe v．呼吸→____________ n．呼吸→____________ adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地9．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→____________ v．描述，描写10．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→____________ n．信心，自信→____________ adv.自信地11．argue v．争论，争辩→____________ n．争论，论点，论据→____________ adv.可论证地12．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→____________ v．(使)变锋利，使增强，使提高13．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→____________ n．智力，才智，智慧14．investigate v．查明，调查→____________ n．调查15．various adj.各种各样的→____________n．多样化，变化→____________ v．不同16．apply v．申请→____________ n．申请→____________n．申请人17．graduate v．毕业n．毕业生→____________n．毕业18．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→____________ n．恐惧，害怕→____________ v．使恐惧，吓唬→____________ adj.令人恐惧的19．select v．挑选，选择→____________ n．挑选，选择20．particular n．细节adj.特定的，特指的→____________ adv.特别，尤其21．specific adj.具体的，特定的→____________ adv.具体地，专门地22．refer v．参考，查阅→____________n．参考，查阅23．improve v．改善，改进→____________ n．改善，改进24．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→____________v．表现→____________ n．表演者Unit 21．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品2．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose v．反对→opposite adj. 相反的prep.在……的对面3．behavior n．举止，行为→behave v．表现，举止4．confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑，疑惑5．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．反映，思考，反射6．creativity n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→creation n．创作，创造7．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→organize v．组织→organized adj.有组织的10．addition n．增加物，添加物→add v．增添，增加→additional adj.另外的；附加的11．actually adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.实际的12．intend v．计划，打算→intention n．目的，意图13．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的14．recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认出，识别15．base v．以……为基础→basis n．基础16．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．知道，意识默写：1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→____________ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品2．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→____________ v．反对→____________ adj. 相反的prep.在……的对面3．behavior n．举止，行为→____________v．表现，举止4．confusing adj.令人困惑的→____________v．使困惑→____________ adj.感到困惑的→____________n．困惑，疑惑5．reflect v．显示，反映→____________ n．反映，思考，反射6．creativity n．创造性，创造力→____________ adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→____________ n．创作，创造7．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→____________ adj.看不见的8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→____________ adj.熟悉的，了解的9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→____________ v．组织→____________ adj.有组织的10．addition n．增加物，添加物→____________ v．增添，增加→____________adj.另外的；附加的11．actually adv.事实上，实际上→____________adj.实际的12．intend v．计划，打算→____________ n．目的，意图13．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→____________ adj.正式的14．recognise v．认识，辨认出→____________ n．认出，识别15．base v．以……为基础→____________ n．基础16．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→____________n．知道，意识Unit 31．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业；专业4．suit v．适合→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的5．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任7．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，记忆8．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的9．aim v．力求达到→aimless adj.漫无目的的10．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉11．stress n．重音，重读v．强调→stressful adj.有压力的12．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．巩固，加强13．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕14．judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．判断，评价15．typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的，特有的16．detail n．细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详尽的，详细的17．summary n．总结，概要→summarize v．总结，概述18．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．力量，权力19．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的20．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个默写：1．respect v．尊敬，敬重→____________ adj.值得尊敬的→____________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2．ignore v．忽视，不理→____________ n．无知；愚昧→____________adj.无知的；愚昧的3．professional adj.职业的，专业的→____________n．职业；专业4．suit v．适合→____________ adj.适合的；适宜的5．option n．选择，可选择的东西→____________ adj.可选择的6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→____________ n．责任7．memory n．记忆，回忆→____________ v．记住，记忆8．nation n．国家→____________adj.国家的9．aim v．力求达到→____________ adj.漫无目的的10．apologise v．道歉→____________ n．道歉11．stress n．重音，重读v．强调→____________ adj.有压力的12．strength n．强烈程度→s____________ v．巩固，加强13．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→____________ n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕14．judge v．认为，判断→____________ n．判断，评价15．typically adv.一般，通常→____________ adj.典型的，特有的16．detail n．细节，细微之处→____________adj.详尽的，详细的17．summary n．总结，概要→____________ v．总结，概述18．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→____________ n．力量，权力19．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→____________ adj.明显的，显而易见的20．entire adj.全部的，整个的→____________adv.全部，整个Unit 41．familiar adj.熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉2．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的，危险的3．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱4．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送5．advance n．进步，进展v．前进→advanced adj.先进的，高级的6．significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n．重要性；意义7．enable v．使可能，使发生→able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的8．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地9．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向，趋势10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v．鼓励，启发→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受到启发的11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉v．安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的12．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；容忍的n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地，容忍地13．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的15．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命→appointment n．约定；任命16．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的；苦的17．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于默写：1．familiar adj.熟悉的→____________ n．熟悉2．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→____________ adj.爱冒险的，危险的3．prefer v．更喜欢→____________ n．偏爱4．deliver v．递送，传送→____________ n．递送，传送5．advance n．进步，进展v．前进→____________ adj.先进的，高级的6．significantly adv.重大地，显著地→____________adj.重大的，显著的→____________ n．重要性；意义7．enable v．使可能，使发生→____________adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→____________ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的8．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→u____________adj.通常的→____________ adv.通常地9．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→____________n．倾向，趋势10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→____________ v．鼓励，启发→____________ n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→____________adj.受到启发的11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉v．安慰→____________ adj.舒适的12．patience n．耐心→____________adj.耐心的；容忍的n．病人→____________adv.耐心地，容忍地13．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→____________n．焦虑，不安14．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→____________adj.遥远的15．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→____________ v．约定；任命→____________ n．约定；任命16．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→____________adj.痛苦的；苦的17．location n．地点，位置→____________ v．位于Unit 51．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地，每年地2．determine v．测定，确定→determination n．决心，决定3．eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的，最终的4．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve v．解决5．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→amazement n．吃惊，惊奇6．destroy v．破坏，毁掉→destruction n．摧毁，破坏7．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者8．photographer n．摄影师→photograph v．摄影9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复，复原10．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克v．(使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的→shocking adj.令人震惊的11．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同12．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．集中；专心13．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v．反应默写：1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→____________ adv.一年一度地，每年地2．determine v．测定，确定→____________n．决心，决定3．eventually adv.终于，最终→____________ adj.最后的，最终的4．solution n．解决，解决方法→____________ v．解决5．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→____________ adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→____________vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ n．吃惊，惊奇6．destroy v．破坏，毁掉→____________n．摧毁，破坏7．survive v．活下来，幸存→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者8．photographer n．摄影师→____________ v．摄影9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→____________n．恢复，复原10．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克v．(使)震惊；震动→____________ adj.震惊的；惊讶的→____________adj.令人震惊的11．variety n．多样化，变化→____________adj.各种各样的→____________ v．相异，不同12．concentrate v．专注，专心→____________n．集中；专心13．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→____________v．反应Unit 61．region n．地区，区域→regional adj.地区的，区域性的2．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地3．design v．设计→designer n．设计者，设计师4．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的6．replace v．以……替换，更换→replacement n．替换，更换7．consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费→consumption n．消费8．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.优先的；在前的9．beauty n．美，美丽→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的10．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.→狭隘地，勉强地11．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& v．限制12．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的13．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n．愉快14．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的默写:1．region n．地区，区域→____________ adj.地区的，区域性的2．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→____________ adj.和谐的→____________ adv.和谐地3．design v．设计→____________ n．设计者，设计师4．harm v．伤害，损害→____________adj.有害的→____________ adj.无害的5．agriculture n．农业→____________ adj.农业的6．replace v．以……替换，更换→____________ n．替换，更换7．consumer n．消费者→____________ v．消费→____________ n．消费8．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急→____________ adj.优先的；在前的9．beauty n．美，美丽→____________ v．美化→____________adj.美丽的10．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→____________ adv.→狭隘地，勉强地11．limited adj.有限的→____________ n．& v．限制12．benefit n．好处，益处→____________ adj.有益的13．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→____________ v．使高兴→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ n．愉快14．energy n．力量，活力→____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的Book 2Unit 11．marriage n．婚姻→marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚vi.结婚2．typical_adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦，苦难4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的5．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．联系；讲述→relation n．关系；联系6．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷7．differ_v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异，不同8．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的9._incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的10．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐，建议11._construction n．建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，建筑12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意，满足13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利14．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，起因→original adj.原来的，开始的15．ranking_n．排行，排名→rank vt.排列16．adapt_v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应，改编默写：1．marriage n．婚姻→____________vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚vi.结婚2．typical_adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→____________ n．痛苦，苦难4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→____________ adj.有毒的5．related adj.有关系的，相关的→____________v．联系；讲述→____________n．关系；联系6．addict n．对……着迷的人→____________n．瘾；入迷7．differ_v．不同，不一样，有区别→____________ adj.不同的→____________n．差异，不同8．slightly adv.略微，稍微→____________adj.轻微的，少量的9._incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→____________ adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的10．recommend v．推荐→____________n．推荐，建议11._construction n．建造，建筑→____________vt.建造，建筑12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________ vt.使满意→____________ adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意，满足13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→____________ n．方便，便利14．originally adv.原先，最初→____________n．起源，起因→____________adj.原来的，开始的15．ranking_n．排行，排名→____________vt.排列16．adapt_v．(使)适应，(使)适合→____________ n．适应，改编Unit 21．honour v．向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的2．decoration n．装饰物→decorate vt.装饰，布置3．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者，参加者4．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等，相等5．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家6．limitless adj.无限的→limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的7．regular_ adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.经常8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，投诉9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告10．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死11．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．指示；表明；标示；象征12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物13．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛，竞争→competitive adj.竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者；对手14．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的15．host n．东道主，主人→hostess n．女主人16．occasion_ n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然；有时候17．admit_ v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；入场费18．loss n．失去，丧失→lose v．失去，丧失→lost adj.丢失的，迷路的19._retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休，退役→retirement n．退休，退役20._exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在默写：1．honour v．向……表示敬意→____________adj.可敬的2．decoration n．装饰物→____________ vt.装饰，布置3．participate v．参加，参与→____________n．参加→____________ n．参与者，参加者4．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→____________ adj.平等的→____________adv.平等地→____________n．平等，相等5．novel n．(长篇)小说→____________n．小说家6．limitless adj.无限的→____________n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定→____________adj.有限的7．regular_ adj.频繁的，经常的→____________adv.经常8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→____________n．抱怨，投诉9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→____________v．警告10．starving adj.挨饿的→____________v．挨饿；饿死→____________n．挨饿；饿死11．indicate v．表明，显示→____________ n．指示；表明；标示；象征12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→____________ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→____________ n．吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物13．competition n．比赛，竞赛→____________vi.比赛，竞争→____________ adj.竞争性的→____________n．竞争者；对手14．formal adj.正式的→____________adj.非正式的15．host n．东道主，主人→____________n．女主人16．occasion_ n．场合，时刻→____________adj.偶尔的→____________ adv.偶然；有时候17．admit_ v．(不情愿地)承认→____________n．承认；入场费18．loss n．失去，丧失→____________v．失去，丧失→____________adj.丢失的，迷路的19._retired adj.退休的→____________v．退休，退役→____________ n．退休，退役20._exist v．存在，实际上有→____________n．存在Unit 31．represent v．代表，表示→representative n．代表2．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装配；配备4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护，防卫5．death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→_dead adj.死的6．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→set_vt.设置7．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→ adjust v．调整，调节8．balance n．平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9._involve v．包含，需要→involvement n．参与，牵连，包含10．response_ n．回答，答复→respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应11．interpret_ v．理解，了解，解释→interpretation n．解释12．power n．力量→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的13．tension n．紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的14．disappear v．消失，不见→appear v．出现，显得15．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水v.流汗，出汗16._inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．persuade_ v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，说服力18．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后默写：1．represent v．代表，表示→____________n．代表2．basis n．基础；根据→____________adj.基本的；基础的3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→____________ vt.装配；配备4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→____________n．保护，防卫5．death n．死，死亡→____________v．死亡→____________adj.死的6．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→____________vt.设置7．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→____________v．调整，调节8．balance n．平衡→____________adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9._involve v．包含，需要→____________n．参与，牵连，包含10．response_ n．回答，答复→____________vi.回答；响应；作出反应11．interpret_ v．理解，了解，解释→____________n．解释12．power n．力量→____________adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的13．tension n．紧张，焦虑→____________ adj.紧张的，焦虑的14．disappear v．消失，不见→____________v．出现，显得15．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→____________ n．汗水v.流汗，出汗16._inspire v．鼓舞，激励→____________adj.令人鼓舞的→____________ adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→____________n．灵感；鼓舞17．persuade_ v．说服，劝服→____________ n．说服，说服力18．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→____________adv.最后Unit 41．female adj.女(性)的→male adj.男(性)的2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．改变，改观3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.全世界的；全体的；共同的；通用的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力5._emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的6．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，发怒的7._combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．爆炸9．applaud_ v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌，掌声10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．使全神贯注；吸收11．romantic_ adj.浪漫的→romance n．浪漫12．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute adj.完全的13．appealing_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal n．吸引力14．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.确切的15．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排，筹划16．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望17．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源→originally adv.原先，最初18．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→fiction n．小说19．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的→awkwardly adv.紧张地；不舒适地20．behave v．表现→behaviour n．行为，举止21._absence_ n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的默写：1．female adj.女(性)的→____________ adj.男(性)的2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→____________ n．改变，改观3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→____________ adj.全世界的；全体的；共同的；通用的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→____________ n．精力5._emotion n．强烈的情感→____________ adj.情绪的；易激动的6．anger n．愤怒，怒火→____________ adj.生气的，发怒的7._combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n．结合；联合8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→____________ v．爆炸9．applaud_ v．(为……)鼓掌→____________n．鼓掌，掌声10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→____________神贯注；吸收11．romantic_ adj.浪漫的→____________n．浪漫12．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地→____________adj.完全的13．appealing_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→____________n．吸引力14．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→____________adj.确切的15．arrangement n．安排，筹划→____________v．安排，筹划16．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→____________v．使失望→____________n．失望17．original adj.原先的，最初的→____________n．起源→____________ adv.原先，最初18．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→____________n．小说19．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的→____________adv.紧张地；不舒适地20．behave v．表现→____________n．行为，举止21._absence_ n．缺乏，没有→____________ adj.缺席的；缺乏的Unit 51．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.先前地3._hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者4．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定；约会5．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→continental adj.大陆的默写：1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业________________ adj.职业的，专业的2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→________________ adv.先前地3._hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→___________ n．徒步旅行者，远足者4．engage v．参与，参加→________________ adj.忙碌的→________________ n．订婚；约定；5．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆→________________ adj.大陆的Unit 61．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运；财富2．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→devotion n．挚爱，奉献，忠心4．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v．提出，介绍，呈现5．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→reservation n．预定，预约6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n．采用，收养7．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地8．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→major v．主修adj.主要的，重要的9．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的10．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v．涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧n．担心，忧虑，焦虑11．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献，捐献默写：1．fortunately adv.幸运地→____________ adj.幸运的→____________n．幸运；财富2．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→____________adj.灭绝的3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→____________adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→____________n．挚爱，奉献，忠心4．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→____________ v．提出，介绍，呈现5．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→____________ n．预定，预约6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→____________ adj.收养的，领养的→____________ n．采用，收养7．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→____________ adv.严重地8．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→____________ v．主修adj.主要的，重要的9．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→____________adj.紧急的10．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→____________v．涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧n．担心，忧虑，焦虑11．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→____________ n．贡献，捐献Book 3Unit 11.loose adj. 控制不严的loosen v. 松开；变松2.fault n. 责任；过错faulty adj.错误的3.resolve v. 解决问题困难resolution n.(问题争论或困难的)解决4.breath n. 一口气breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的5.annoyed adj. 恼怒的；烦恼的annoy v.使烦恼6.adjust v. 适应；使习惯adjustment n.适应；习惯adjustable adj.可适应的；习惯的7.accident n. 意外事件；偶然因素accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地plexity n. 负责性；错综复杂complex adj. 复杂的9.criticize v. 批评；指责critical adj. 批评的critic n.评论家criticism n. 批评10.embarrass v. 使尴尬；使难堪embarrassment n. 尴尬；难为情embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的11.boxing n. 拳击boxer n. 拳击手12.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)justified adj. 有正当理由的13.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立depend v. 依靠；依赖默写：14.loose adj. 控制不严的___________v. 松开；变松15.fault n. 责任；过错___________adj.错误的16.resolve v. 解决问题困难___________ n.(问题争论或困难的)解决17.breath n. 一口气___________ v. 呼吸___________ adj. 气喘吁吁的18.___________ adj. 恼怒的；烦恼的___________v.使烦恼___________prep. 关于19.adjust v. 适应；使习惯___________ n.适应；习惯_______________adj.可适应的；习惯的20.accident n. 意外事件；偶然因素_________________adj.意外的___________adv.意外地plexity n. 负责性；错综复杂___________adj. 复杂的22.criticize v. 批评；指责___________ adj. 批评的___________n.评论家___________n. 批评23.embarrass v. 使尴尬；使难堪_________________n. 尴尬；难为情_______________adj.尴尬的;难为情的__________________adj.令人尴尬的24.boxing n. 拳击____________________n. 拳击手25.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)___________ adj. 有正当理由的26.independent adj. 独立的__________________n. 独立____________v. 依靠；依赖Unit 21.contribute v.贡献contribution n. 贡献2.shortage n.短缺；不足；缺乏short adj. 短的3.internal adj. 内部的external adj. 外部的4.effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的effect n. 效应；影响5.persevere v.锲而不舍；坚持不懈perseverance n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈6.real adj.真实的；实际存在的reality n.现实；真实7.disability n. 残疾，残障ability n. 才能8.sensitive adj. 敏感的；容易生气的sense n. 感觉9.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨大方10.hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑11.institution n. 机构；团体institute v.制定12.assistance n. 帮助；援助assist v. 帮助；援助13.registration n.登记；注册register v.记录；登记14.confirmation n. 证实；证明confirm v. 证实；证明15.achievement n. 成绩；成就achieve v. 实现；取得16.treatment n. 治疗；疗法treat v. 治疗；医治默写：17.contribute v.贡献_____________ n. 贡献18.shortage n.短缺；不足；缺乏_____________adj. 短的19.internal adj. 内部的_____________adj. 外部的20.effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的_____________n. 效应；影响21.persevere v.锲而不舍；坚持不懈_____________n.不屈不挠；坚持不懈22.real adj.真实的；实际存在的_____________n.现实；真实23.disability n. 残疾，残障_____________ n. 才能24.sensitive adj. 敏感的；容易生气的_____________n. 感觉25.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的_____________n. 慷慨大方26.hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑_____________n. 犹豫；迟疑27.institution n. 机构；团体_____________v.制定28.assistance n. 帮助；援助_____________v. 帮助；援助29.registration n.登记；注册_____________v.记录；登记30.confirmation n. 证实；证明_____________v. 证实；证明31.achievement n. 成绩；成就_____________v. 实现；取得32.treatment n. 治疗；疗法_____________v. 治疗；医治Unit 31.press v.按pressure n.压力2.Flexible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的flexibility n. 弹性；柔韧性pute v. 计算computer n. 计算机4.capable adj. 有能力的capability n.能力；才能5.passive adj. 被动的/ n. 动词的被动式；被动语态6.Minor adj. 小的/ n. 大学里辅修某课程7.cure n. 药剂；疗法/v. 治愈；治好8.significant adj. 重要的；影响深远的significance n. 重要性；意义9.injure v. 使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的10.biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家11.accurate adj. 精确的accurately adv.精确地12.Minor adj. 小的minority n. 少数13.origin n. 起源；起因original adj.原先的；最初的n.原件；原稿originally adv. 原先；最初14.Ordinary adj.普通的；平常的extraordinary adj.非凡的；出色的15.theory n. 学说；理论theoretical adj. 理论上的16.mental adj. 精神的；精神健康的mentally adv.精神上；思想上17.declare v. 宣布；声明declaration n. 声明；宣告18.fiction n. 虚构的事；想象的事fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的19.conduct v. 传导（热/电）conduction n. 热，电的传导20.science n. 科学scientific adj. scientist n.科学家21.Entire adj.全部的；整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地22.prove v.证明；证实proof n. 证明；证据默写：23.press v.按_____________ n.压力24._____________ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的flexibility n. 弹性；柔韧性pute v. 计算_____________ n. 计算机26._____________ adj. 有能力的capability n.能力；才能27._____________ adj. 被动的/ n. 动词的被动式；被动语态28._____________ adj. 小的/ n. 大学里辅修某课程29._____________ n. 药剂；疗法/v. 治愈；治好30._____________ adj. 重要的；影响深远的_____________ n. 重要性；意义31._____________ v. 使受伤；弄伤_____________ adj.受伤的32._____________ n. 生物学_____________ n. 生物学家33._____________ adj. 精确的_____________ adv.精确地34._____________ adj. 小的_____________ n. 少数35._____________ n. 起源；起因_____________ adj.原先的；最初的n.原件；原稿_____________ adv. 原先；最初36._____________ adj.普通的；平常的_____________ adj.非凡的；出色的37._____________ n. 学说；理论theoretical adj. 理论上的38._____________ adj. 精神的；精神健康的_____________ adj.精神上；思想上39._____________ v. 宣布；声明declaration n. 声明；宣告40._____________ n. 虚构的事；想象的事fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的41.conduct v. 传导（热/电）_____________ n. 热，电的传导42._____________ n. 科学scientific adj. _____________ n.科学家43.Entire adj.全部的；整个的_____________ adv.完全地；彻底地44._____________ v.证明；证实proof n. 证明；证据Unit 41．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼；贺词2．stair n.楼梯→downstairs adv.在楼下n.楼下→upstairs adv.在楼上n.楼上3. load n.某物的量→unload v.(从车、船上)卸；卸货→upload v.上传→download v.下载3._fold v．折起→foldable/folding adj.可折叠的,可合拢的→unfold v．(使)展开；打开4.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpt v.雕塑→sculpture n.雕塑5.exhibition n．展出，展览→exhibit v．展览→exhibitor n.参展者6.neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.社区,街坊7.calligraphy n.书法→calligrapher n.书法家8.demonstrate v．示范，演示→demonstration n．示范；证明9.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的10.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的;讲究的→elegance n.优雅;高雅ck v./n.缺乏，没有→lacking adj.缺乏的12.stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激13.magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n．华丽，富丽堂皇14. bare v．使暴露，露出→ barely adv.几乎没有15.dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的16.frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.频率17. mostly adv.大部分；主要地→ most adj.最多的；最大程度的almost adv. 几乎，差不多默写：1．______ v．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．迎接；问候；招呼；贺词2．_____n.楼梯→_________adv.在楼下n.楼下→________adv.在楼上n.楼上3.____n.某物的量→_____v.(从车、船上)卸；卸货→______v.上传→_______v.下载3.___v．折起→______ adj.可折叠的,可合拢的→_______v．(使)展开；打开4.______n.雕刻家,雕塑家→_____v.雕塑→_______n.雕塑5._______n．展出，展览→ _____v．展览→_______n.参展者6.__________ n.邻居→______________ n.社区,街坊7.___________n.书法→____________n.书法家8.___________ v．示范，演示→_____________n．示范；证明9._______ adv.生动地→_____ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的10._______adj.高雅的,优美的;讲究的→________n.优雅;高雅11._____v./n.缺乏，没有→_______adj.缺乏的12.________v．刺激，促使，促进→___________ n．刺激13.__________adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ ______________n．华丽，富丽堂皇14.______ v．使暴露，露出→ ______adv.几乎没有15._____ n．灰尘，尘土→_______adj.脏的16.________ adj.经常发生的，频繁的→_________ adv.常常；频繁地→___________n.频率17._____adv.大部分；主要地→ _____adj.最多的；最大程度的______adv. 几乎，差不多Unit 51. initial 开始的，最初的.→initiate v.开始，创始→initially adv.最初地2. confirm v.证实，证明→confirmation n.确认,证实3.crowd n./v.挤满，塞满→crowded adj.拥挤的→uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的4. failure n.失败→fail v.失败,不及格5. thrill n.惊险，刺激→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的→thrilling adj.惊险的，令人激动的6.unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→aware adj.知道的,意识到的→awareness n.意识;知道7.bleeding n.流血，失血→bleed vt. 流血→blood n. 血→bloody adj.. 血腥的；残暴的。

词性转换

词性转换训练导语1．动词转换成名词的一些规则。

（1）动词+er:sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleanerspeak→speaker play→player wait→waiterwork→worker think→thinker draw→drawerfollow→follower perform→performer own→ownerdiscover→discoverer fight→fighter但须注意，有些动词转换成名词时，需要重复其词尾的辅音字母，然后再加er，如win→winner；run→runner；begin→beginner。

如以e结尾的动词变为名词时，直接加r，如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser;computer→computer; manage→manager.（2）动词+ing:cook→cooking sing→singing paint→paintingbuild→building read→reading spell→spellingmean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ing，如write→writing；live→living.（3）动词+ion：Invent→invention discuss→discussion但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ion，如operate→operation；pollute→pollution。

（4）同时的动词和名词：water（浇水）→water（水）cover（覆盖）→cover（封面，盖子）change（变成）→change（变化，零线）2．形容词转换成副词的一些规则。

Book 4词性转换教师版(1)

Book 4 词性转换教师版1．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n.打算；目的；意图2．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到3．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性4．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测5．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感7．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考．打算；目的；意图8．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到9．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．投递；交货；分娩10．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望得到的11．export vt.& vi. 输出；出口→import vt.& vi. 输入；进口12．discovery n. 发现；发觉→discover vt. 发现；发觉→discoverer n. 发现者13．equip vt.& vi. 配备；装备→equipment n. 设备(不可数)14．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj. 令人迷惑的→confused adj. 感到迷惑的→confusion n. 迷惑；困惑15．nationality n. 国籍→nation n. 国家；民族→national adj. 民族的16．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb v. 打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbed adj. 烦恼的；不安的17．freedom n. 自由；自主→free adj. 自由的18．humour n. 幽默；滑稽→humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的19．performer n. 表演者；演出者→perform vt. 表演→performance n. 表现20．astonish vt. 使惊诧→astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊诧；震惊→astonished adj. 惊诧的21．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortune n. 运气；财富22．entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n. 娱乐23．convince vt. 使信服→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convinced adj. 坚信不移的24．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的→direction n. 指导；方向→director n. 导演→directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一……就……25．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地26．amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐27．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明→explain vt. 解释；说明28．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应，回应29．bored adj. 厌烦的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的30．failure n. 失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail vi. 失败31．mess n. 脏或乱的状态→messy adj. 脏的；乱的32．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判33．greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼34．facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面孔v．面对；面向35．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心36．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫37．major adj.主要的→majority n．大多数；大部分38．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会39．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的40．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理41．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary v．有变化；改变42．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐43．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的44．athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员45．tourism n. 旅游业→tour n. & v．周游；旅行；巡回→tourist n. 游客；旅游者46. profit n. 利润；利益 v. 获利，有意→profitable adj.有利可图的；赚钱的47. cost n.费用；代价；成本→costly adj. 昂贵的；代价高的48. hand n.手 vt. 传递；交给→handy adj.有用的，便利的，手边的49. system n.体系；系统→adj. systematic adj.系统的；体系的50.purpose n.目的；用途→purposive adj.有目的的；故意的→purposely adv.故意地；蓄意地51. doubt n.怀疑；疑问 v.怀疑→ doubtful adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的→doubtless adj.无疑的；肯定的52.distribute vt.分配；散布；分开→distributed adj. 分布式的；分散式的→distribution n. 分配；分布53.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj. 生病的54.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算55.determination n．决心；果断→determine v．决心；下决心→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的56.kindness n．仁慈；好意→kind adj.亲切的；仁慈的57.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送58.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师59.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人60.summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结；概述61.represent vt.代表；象征；描述；正式提出→representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表62.likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的63．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．解决；定居；安顿→settlement n. 解决；定居64．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入65. ecology n. 生态的→ ecological adj. 生态的66. relative adj. 相对的→ relatively adv. 相对地67. real adj. 真的→reality n.真实68.emergent adj.紧急的→emergency n.紧急69.equip →equipped（过去式）→equipped（过去分词）70.regret→regretted（过去式）→regretted（过去分词）71.child n.孩子→（pl.）复数 children→childish adj.幼稚的，孩子气的72. poison n.毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的73. Australia n.澳大利亚；澳洲→Australian adj.澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人74.just adv.只是；仅仅；刚才 adj.公正的；合理的；公平的→（反）unjust 不公平的；不合理的75.overcome→overcame（过去式）→overcome（过去分词）76.misunderstand→misunderstood（过去式）→misunderstood（过去分词）77.swing→swung（过去式）→swung（过去分词）78. statement n.陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明79.association n.社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来80.length n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v.加长81. settle vi.&vt.安家；定居；解决→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.殖民地82. advance vt. &vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的83.minority n.少数；少数民族→majority n.多数84.production n.生产；制造→produce vt.生产→producer n.生产者；制片者85.connection n.连接，关系→connect vt.连接86.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的87.sickness n.疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的Book4 重点短语荟萃教师版Unit11.养成…….的好习惯acquire/form/develop a good habit of2.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海sth crowd in on sb/ crowd into one’s mind/ sthcomes crowding in3.看不起;鄙视look down upon 反义词 look up to4.把……看做look on...as...（refer to， consider，view，regard，count）5. 把……送交给……(以求获得帮助) refer...to ...6.某事值得做it be worthwhile doing/to do sth=sth be worth doing=sth be worthy tobe done=sth be worthy of being done7.遵守交通规则observe the traffic rules8.守规矩;表现得体behave oneself9.装备着……be equipped with10.关于in / with reference to11.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb to do sth12.激发励某人身上的某种东西inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb13说服某人做/不做某事argue sb into/ out of doing sth (同talk, persuade)14.打算做某事 intend to do15.专门为……准备或设计 be intended for16有做某事的意图/打算 have the intention of doing17．考虑到considering…, take …into consideration/account18.继续，坚持，保持 carry on (with sth)19.呼吁，对……直言be outspoken about20.使……相形见绌 put sb in the shade21.与……有共同之处 have sth in common with22.面临着 be faced with, in the face ofUnit21.对……有鉴别力have an eye for2.齐心协力make joint efforts3.抢独家新闻get a scoop4.对……感兴趣be keen on5.有做……的能力be capable of doing6.使……摆脱或除去rid…of …/ get rid of7.逐渐增强;建立;开发;吹捧build up8.为……做准备build oneself up to sth9.导致;造成(后果) lead to/result in/give rise to/contribute to10.使……成为可能make it possible for sb to do11.对……感到满意be satisfied with/be content with12.保护环境免受污染k eep our environment fr ee of/fr om pollution13.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet14.遗憾地说/告知regret to say/tell/inform...that...15.非常遗憾地做do sth with great regret16.集中注意力/目光/精力于……fix …on17.本来想做……而未实现would rather have done18.助理编辑assistant editor19.积极性高的人a highly motivated individual20.充满活力的团队dynamic teamB4U3教师1.做好事do a good deed2.为……树立榜样set an example to3.对……有好处be beneficial to4.众人拾柴火焰高many hands make light work.5.富有献身精神的运动员,a dedicated player6.全身心帮助sb commit to helping sb7.吸引某人的注意力attracted attention of sb8.在特定场合on special occasion9.直到现在up to now/so far10.对……满意be/feel content with11.贫穷的badly off 反well off12.挑出pick out13.与世隔绝cut off from the outside world14.葬于埋头于be buried in15.在…… 中主演star in16.对(做)某事感到惊讶be astonished to do/at/by sth17.用……使某人快乐entertain sb with sth=sb be entertained with sth18.使某人快乐的是to one's entertainment19.说服某人(做)某事convince sb to do/of sth20.确信;坚信;深信be convinced of sth / that21.使某人摆脱某物rid sb of sth22.在……指导下under the direction/guidance of..23.切碎;使难过cut up=cast down24.pick up/ out /off 拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转/25.正如我们预料的那样as we expect26. 对……. 苛刻be too hard on sbB4 Unit41.对…好奇/ 挑剔/乐观/疯狂/焦虑/紧张be curious/ particular / optimistic / crazy / anxious/ nervous about2.出于好奇out of curiosity3.很可能sb be likely to do/it is likely that/chances are that4.总的来说；通常in general5.充当function as6.使某人放松put sb at ease7.舒适；快活；自由自在at ease8.轻易地做do sth with ease9.背对；背弃turn one’ s back to10.吻某人脸kiss sb on the cheek11.做某事的方法/途径an approach to (doing) sth = the means/ method/ way of (doing)sth =the way to do12.防卫，辩护defend… against/ do sth in defence of…13.代替/代表represent.../stand for/ do …on behalf of14.把…… 描绘成represent …as/to be15.向某人传达/提出某事represent sth. to sb. = represent to sb sth16.对…印象深刻be impressed with17.意欲打算做某事intend to do18.误会be wrong about19.消除误解clear the misunderstanding between20.将某人评定为rank sb. as ...21.在比赛中排名第二rank second in the race22.唯一能求助的人the only person to turn to23.拓宽视野broaden our horizon24.充实校园生活enrich the school life25.在学习的巨大压力下放松自己relax myself under the great pressure from studiesBook4 Unit51.从…到…不等vary from …to…2.各种各样的various/a variety of/varieties of3.提前in advance4.朝……前进advance on/toward5.吸引某人注意力attract /draw one’s attention to6.自然保护区nature preserve7.为……而保存preserve sth for8.保护…免受preserve /protect…from…9.活跃起来come to life10.接近get close to11.惊奇地（do sth）in wonder12.闲逛wander around13令某人好笑的是to one’s great amusement_= Much to one’s amusement14.一个参观的/居住的好地方a good place to visit/ live in15.位于be located/situated in = lie in16.根据…模仿_be modelled after _17.为……树立榜样make a model for = set an example to18.难怪no wonder/ it is no wonder that19.做某事无意义There is no point/ sense in doing sth20.免费入场劵a free admission ticket21.高度重视attach great importance to doing sth22.易拿到，就在……附近within easy reach of23.学习和娱乐的完美结合a perfect mix of fun and learning24.在线投票cast on- line voteBook 4 重点句型教师版1．俗话说，熟能生巧。

五年级英语单词词性转换单选题40题

五年级英语单词词性转换单选题40题1. I like to ______ stories. (write / writing)答案：write。

本题考查动词原形的用法。

like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，to 后面接动词原形，writing 是现在分词形式，不符合语法规则。

2. My mother is a good ______. She ______ delicious food every day. (cook / cooker / cooks / cooking)答案：cook; cooks。

第一空考查名词“厨师”，cook 作名词是“厨师”，cooker 是“炊具”，所以用cook。

第二空考查动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。

3. Can you ______ the song? (sing / singing)答案：sing。

本题考查动词原形。

can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，singing 是现在分词形式，不符合要求。

4. The ______ are beautiful. (flower / flowers)答案：flowers。

本题考查名词复数。

根据are 可知主语是复数，flower 是单数，flowers 是复数形式。

5. We often ______ football on the playground. (play / plays)答案：play。

本题考查动词原形。

主语是we，不是第三人称单数，所以用动词原形play，plays 是第三人称单数形式。

6. Tom runs very _____.A. quickB. quicklyC. slowD. slowly答案：B。

本题考查形容词和副词的用法。

run 是动词，需要用副词修饰，A 选项quick 是形容词，C 选项slow 是形容词，D 选项slowly 意思是“慢地”，不符合语境，B 选项quickly 意思是“快地”，符合“Tom 跑得很快”的语境。

Unit+1-2单元词性转化+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下1-2单元词性转化Unit 11. 问题n._______________重要v.____________________2. 惊讶n. _________v.___________令人惊讶的adj. __________ 人感到惊讶的adj._________3.同意v. __________同意、一致n.__________不同意v. __________不一致、不同意n. _________4. 药n. ______________医疗的adj. ______________5. 重要的adj. ______________ 重要性n. ______________6. 决定v. ______________ 决定、抉择n. _______________7. 躺v._________(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________撒谎v._________(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________下蛋v._________(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________8.放松，休息n. _________adj.剩下的，余下的_________9.生病的adj. _________/_________n. _________/_________10.按，压，挤v. _________n.压力_________11.呼吸v. _________n. 呼吸_________12.攀登者n. _________v. 攀登_________13.使用v. _________adj.有用的_________adj. 无用的_________14.意外遭遇n. _________adj. 意外的_________15.死v. _________死亡n. _________adj.去世的_________adj.奄奄一息的_________Unit 21. 破坏v. ___________坏的、破损的adj. ______________2. 能够adj. _________不能够adj._____________残疾的adj.____________能力n. __________3. 不同n.___________不同的adj. ____________不同地adv. _______________4. 训练v. ___________n. __________________5. 兴奋n. ____________兴奋v. _________感到兴奋的adj. __________令人兴奋adj. _________1.友好的adj. __________adv .________善良、友好n.___________种类n. ___________2.兴趣n. ____________v. ____________感兴趣adj. ____________有趣的adj. ______________8. 明白v. ______________理解力n. ____________善解人意的adj. ___________9. 困难的adj. ___________adv. _________________困难n. _____________10. 想象v. _____________想象力n. _____________11. 自愿v. _________________自愿者n. ________________12. 感觉、感受v. _______________n. ________________13. 满足n. _______让人满意v. ________感到满意的adj. __________令人满意的adj. ________14.主人n.____________拥有v. _____________自己的adj. ______________n. _____________15.高兴、愉快n. _______________令人愉快的adj. ______________16.注意到，意识到v. _______________通告，通知，注意n. _______________17.孤独的adj._______________独自的adj. _______________18.强壮的adj. _______________n.力量，力气_______________19.打开v. _______________开幕式n. _______________Unit 11. 问题n. matter重要v. matter2. 惊讶n. surprise v. surprise令人惊讶的adj. surprising 人感到惊讶的adj. surprised 4.同意v. agree同意、一致n. agreement 不同意v. disagree 不一致、不同意n. disagreement4. 药n. medicine医疗的adj. medical5. 重要的adj. important 重要性n. importance6. 决定v. decide 决定、抉择n. decision7. 躺v. lie(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain撒谎v. lie(过去式) lied(过去分词)lied下蛋y(过去式)laid(过去分词)laid9.放松，休息n.rest(过去式：rested 过去分词rested)adj.剩下的，余下的rest16.生病的adj. sick/ill n. sickness/illness17.按，压，挤v. press n.压力pressure18.呼吸v. breathe n. 呼吸breath19.攀登者n. climber v. 攀登climb20.使用v. use adj.有用的useful adj. 无用的useless21.意外遭遇n. accident adj. 意外的accidental22.死v. die死亡n. death adj.去世的dead adj.奄奄一息的dyingUnit 21. 破坏v. break坏的、破损的adj. broken2. 能够adj. able不能够adj.unable残疾的adj.disabled能力n. ability3. 不同n.difference不同的adj. different不同地adv. differently4. 训练v. train n. training5. 兴奋n. excitement兴奋v. excite感到兴奋的adj. excited令人兴奋adj. exciting3.友好的adj. kind adv . kindly善良、友好n.kindness种类n. kind4.兴趣n. interest v. interest感兴趣adj. interested有趣的adj. interesting8.明白v. understand过去式understood善解人意的adj. understanding9.困难的adj. difficult adv. difficultly困难n. difficulty10. 想象v. imagine想象力n. imagination11. 自愿v. volunteer自愿者n. volunteer12. 感觉、感受v.feel n.feeling13. 满足n. satisfaction让人满意v. satisfy感到满意的adj. satisfied令人满意的adj. satisfying14. 主人n.owner拥有v. own自己的adj. own15. 高兴、愉快n. joy令人愉快的adj. joyful16. 注意到，意识到v. notice通告，通知，注意n. notice17. 孤独的adj.lonely独自的adj. alone18. 强壮的adj. strong n.力量，力气strength19. 打开v. open 开幕式n. opening。