大学英语精读3单词
现代大学英语精读3单词
1 / 13 Unit1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 2 / 13
bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination 3 / 13
counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism pool primary prosperous radiation midst modify organism pool primary prosperous radiation contend damp deserted environment explosive 4 / 13
现代大学英语精读3 重点单词整理
abundance: quantity that is more than enough; plentyacademic: connected with education, especially at college or university level accidental: happening unexpectedly or by chanceacclamation: a loud expression of approval or welcomeacreage: area of land measured by acresadolescent: a young person who is developing into an adultadulthood: the time when you are an adultaffection: a gentle feeling of love and caringaffirm: (fml)to declare(usu. again, or in answer to a question or doubt)affluent: prosperousagenda: a list of things to be doneaide: someone whose job is to help someone in an important job, esp a politician alarm: to make fearful or worried about a possible dangerambitious: full of ambition, esp for success or moneyamiably: in a friendly and likeable wayangler: person who goes fishing as a sport with a line and hookannually: happening every yearappend: to add something to a piece of writingarms: war weaponsarouse: to make someone feel very angry, curious, afraid, interested etc.assault: sudden violent attackassociate: to connect with a particular subject, activity, group etcassociation: connection made in the mind between different things, ideas, etc astound: to overcome with surprise or shock; to amazeattitudinal: related to attitudeaward: a prize or money given to people to reward them for something they have done bachelor: a man who has never been marriedbacon: salted or smoked meatbanal: commonplace, uninterestingbarbarian: a person who is primitive or uncivilizedbarbed-wire: wire with short, sharp points on itbarrel: a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal battered: out of shapebeak: the hard horny part of a bird’s mouthbeam: ray or stream of lightbeast: a four-footed animal; a disgusting personbehead: to cut off the head of sb especially as a punishmentbenefit: something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way berry: small juicy fruit without a stonebetray: to show feelings that you are trying to hidebinoculars: a pair of glasses for looking at distant objectsblissfully: in a happy and enjoyable wayboast: to talk with too much pride or satisfactionboom: to speak in a loud and deep voicebosom: a person’s chest, especially a woman’s breastsbounce: to walk quickly and with a lot of energybound: to jump or spring; to run with jumping movements in a certain direction bravery: being brave; couragebrigade: a large group of soldiers forming part of the armybrim: to be very full of somethingbubble: bursting withbuff: someone who is interested in something and knows a lot about itbug: a small insect, esp one that people think is unpleasantbuilt-in: forming a part of something that cannot be separated from itburden: to put a heavy load, duty, obligation etc on somebodybuzz: to move around with a sound like a bee, to move quicklycampus: the land and buildings of a university or collegecannon: a large, heavy, powerful gun, fixed to two wheels, used in the past capability: the natural ability, skill, or power that makes you able to do something carpet: heavy woven material for covering floors or stairs, or a piece of this material carve: to cut shapes out of wood or stonecask: a round wooden container used for storing wine or other liquidscatalyst: something that causes an important change to happencaution: to warn sb to be careful about sthcellar: underground room for storing thingsceremonial: used in ceremonycharitable: concerned with giving help to the poorchatty: talkative; fond of talkingchivalrous: behaving in a polite, kind, generous and honorable way. esp towards women chorus: something said or sung shouted by many people togetherclear-cut: definite and easy to understandclemency: the willingness not to punish someone too severely; mercyclout: the power or authority to influence other people’s decisionscoachman: a driver of a horse-drawn carriagecoerce: to force somebody to do somethingcolossal: very large, huge, immensecolumn: a long moving line of peoplecombat: a fight or a battlecompete: to try to be more successful than others, esp in businessconduct: to carry out a particular processconfined: kept in limited spaceconsent: agreement; permissionconsiderable: great in size or amountconsumer: someone who buys and uses products and servicescontend: to argue or say that something is truecontented: happy and satisfiedcontribute: to help to cause or produce somethingconvert: to change or make someone change their opinion, belief or habitcord: a cord is thinner than a rope and thicker than a stringcorps: a group of people who work together to do a particular jobcorrupt: very bad morallycounsel: (fml) to advisecounselor: lawyercount: to depend on; to be certain of someone or somethingcounter-force: a contrary or opposing forcecountryman: someone from your own countrycreed: a set of beliefs or principlescrisis: a period of great danger, difficulty, or un certaintycross-examination: the thorough questioning of somebody esp a witness by the lawyer in a court crumble: to break apart into little piecescuriosity: being curious; inquisitivenesscurrency: the system or type of money a country usescustomary: being the habitcustomized: made to suit particular needs of a customercustom-made: specially made for a customerdamp: to reduce; to make something less strongdangle: to hang or swing loosely, or make something do thisdeal: an agreement or arrangement, esp in business or politics that helps both sides involved deal: to buy and selldealer: someone who buys and sells a particular product, esp an expensive onedebris: scattered fragmentsdecorate: to put things in a room or house to make it more beautifuldedication: noun of dedicatedefendant: the person in a court of law who has been accused of doing something illegal definite: clearly known, seen, or stateddefinitely: certainlydeliberate: done on purpose or as a result of careful planning; intentionaldelicacy: something good to eat that is expensive or raredelivery: the act of bringing goods, letters, etc to the person or place they have been sent to dense: containing a lot of people, things, plants, etc with little space between themderive: to come from or get sth from sth elsedesignate: to choose someone for a particular job or purposedestruction: to act or process of destroying sthdestructive: causing damage to people or things; opposite of constructivedevastating: damaging and very harmfuldevelopmental: having to do with the growth of a childdiagnose: to find out the nature of an illnessdiploma: a document showing that a student has successfully completed his/her school education disarray: the state of being completely confused or untidydiscard: to get rid of something because it is uselessdisclosure: the act of telling or showing something that has been kept secretdiscomfort: a feeling of embarrassment, shame, or slight worry, etcdishonesty: the state of not being honestdisperse: to separate and go away in different directionsdispute: argument, debate, quarrel, controversydisregard: to ignore sth or treat it as unimportantdissolve: to formally end; to break up; to dismiss; to dispersedistinct: clearly different or belonging to a different typedistraction: something that makes you stop paying attention to what you are doingdistressed: extremely upset or shockeddiverge: to go in different directionsdoll: model of a baby for a child to play withdonut: a small round cake. Often in the form of a ringdowncast: sad or upset because of something bad that has happeneddowntrodden: treated badly and without respect by people who have power over them dreamy: with thoughts far away from one’s present surroundingsdue: one’s natural right; what belongs to someone as justice demandsdwindle: to gradually become less and less or smaller and smalleregoist: a person who is always thinking about themselves or what is best for themselves elevated: made higher up than other thingsembankment: a slope of earth, stone etc, that rises from either side of a railway or road emerge: to come into view; to come up; to appearempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problemsemphasize: to give special or additional importance to somethingentitlement: the official right to have or receive somethingentrepreneurship: the art and skill of an entrepreneur, a person who starts aequivalency: the state or condition of being equivalent, that is, equal in degree, value, force, meaning etc.espouse: to support an idea or beliefeternal: lasting or existing for everevidently: clearly, obviously; in a way that is easy to see and understandevolve: to develop or make something develop by gradually changingexasperate: to irritate or annoy greatlyexcess: being more than is requiredexcitable: becoming excited too easilyexemplary: serving as an exampleexpertise: special skills or knowledge in a particular subjectfantastic: extremely good, attractive, enjoyable etc.fascinate: to be an object of intense interest; to attract irresistiblyfateful: having an important influence on the futurefatigue: great tirednessfeature: (typical or noticeable)part or qualityferocity: fiercenessfilthy: extremely dirtyfingerprint: a mark made by a person’s finger which can be used to indentify a person flabbergasted: extremely surprised or shockedflag: to become tired, less active or less interestingflavor: the particular taste of a food or drinkflick: to move or to move something suddenly and quicklyflicker: to burn or shine unsteadilyflimsy: not believableflock: a group of (birds, chickens etc) of the same kindforeman: (here) the leader of a juryforge: to make, develop, or shape sthforgery: the crime of making an illegal copy of a document, a painting or paper money forgo: to decide to not do or not have sth enjoyableformidable: causing fear and inspiring respect; impressivefortress: a large, strong building used for defending an important placefuneral: ceremony of burying or burning dead peoplefurthermore: in addition; moreovergainful: providing a gain; profitablegiblets: edible organs of a bird that can be used as foodglare: to stare angrily and fiercely at sbgrapple: to try to deal with a difficult problemgrown-up: an adult personguilty: having done something that is a crime.handy: useful or simple to useharness: a piece of equipment for controlling a horse worn over the horse’s head and shoulders hazy: misty, not clear, vagueheadquarters: the place from which military operations are controlledhike: to walk a long way in the mountains or countrysidehint: a slight indication or tracehonestly: used to say that you really think that something is truehover: to remain in the air in one placehumility: the quality of not being too proudhush: to prevent the public from knowing something immoral or dishonestidentify: to recognize and correctly name someone or somethingimmense: extremely largeimpetuous: acting or done with little thought or care; impulsiveincentive: something which encourages you to work harder, start new activities etc indecision: state of being unable to decide; hesitationindiscriminately: without careful judgmentinescapable: impossible to avoidinformal: not formal, without formalityinfuriate: to make sb extremely angryinnate: natural, instinctive, inborn, inherentinsecticide: a chemical used to kill insectsintermingle: to mix togetherintimate: having an extremely close relationshipinvariably: always; without failinventive: having the ability to invent thingsirrecoverable: that cannot be recovered or remediedisolated: separate; standing alonelimousine: a big expensive comfortable carliven: to make an event more excitingloathe: to feel hatred or disgust for sth or sbluxury: sth that is expensive and enjoyable, but not essentialmaniac: mad person; wild and foolish personmanifest: to make clear or evident to the eye; to show plainlymedia: plural form of mediummediocre: not very goodmelancholy: very sad; causing sadnessmemoir: an account written by someone, esp a famous person, about his/her life and experiences miraculously: completely unexpected and usually resulting from extreme luckmoan: a long low mournful sound expressing pain, regret or sufferingmobilize: to bring people together to achieve something importantmockery: action of mocking sb or sth; scorn or ridiculemomentary: lasting for a very short timemortals: ordinary peoplemournful: sad and sorrowfulmysteriously: in a way that is difficult to understand or explainnaked: not wearing clothesofficeholder: government officialorderly: a soldier assigned to do chores for a commanding officerparrot: one of those birds that can be trained to imitate human speechpeddle: to go from place to place trying to sell somethingpeel: to take the skin offpension: money paid regularly to someone who is retiredperfume: sweet-smelling liquid made from flowers and used on the bodyphysician: a doctorpond: a small area of still water, especially one that is artificially madepopulace: ordinary people who live in a countryprick: to raise one’s earspublicity: the attention sb or sth gets from mass mediarailroad: railwayregulatory: having the purpose of controlling an activity or process by rulesrevival: reawakening of a faithridiculous: silly and unreasonablerunaway: out of controlself-reliant: independent; relying on one’s own abilities or effortsself-righteous: showing in a smug way that you believe that what you say or think is always right settle: to resolve or deal withshed: a small building, often made of wood, used esp for storing thingsslumber: to sleep comfortably and peacefullysmash: to break into small pieces, usually violentlysufficient: enoughsurrender: to say officially that you want to stop fighting because you know you cannot win synonymous: having the same meaning asterrorist: a person who uses violence or the threat of violence for political purposes thunder-struck: greatly amazedtobacco: leaves used for smoking when driedtrough: long narrow open box from which animals eat and drinkunaccountable: not responsibleunfold: to open or spread outvigor: physical strength and energy; vitalitywell-being: state of being healthy and happywell-stocked: having a lot of things kept in stock for ready use。
大学英语精读第三册
UNIT11)From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是从东北来的。
2)It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她把他的论点与自己的论点相违背是非常聪明的。
3)I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.我在床底下发现了几双鞋子，但它们并没有做成一双。
4)Dr.Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. 布莱特医生总是在他检查病人的时候花他的时间，并对他们进行极端的治疗。
5)British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免重蹈美国同行的覆辙。
6)Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was honorable young man.Wilfred的讲话证实了我的观点，他是一个值得尊敬的年轻人。
7)The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.7)在她收到死亡威胁后，他的主要证人被给予了警方保护。
8)I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.8)我以为那是事情的结局，但后来发生的事情证明我错了。
大学英语精读第三册第二单元Fruitful Questions词汇
New Wordsfruitful a. producing good results; productive or profitable硕果累累的;多产的，有利的paradigm n. type of something; pattern; model 范例;样式;模范limitation n. limiting; being limited限制;限定refocus vt. 使重新聚焦;使重新集中(或对准)parameter n. limiting factor or characteristic; limit (限定的)因素，特性;界限version n. a special form, copy, or style of sth. made; account of an event, etc. from the point of view of one person; translation into another language (某种)版本，形式;(个人的)说法;译本sesame n.芝麻strawberry n.草莓despite prep. without being affected by (the factors mentioned)尽管，不管purist n. (语言、艺术等方面的)纯粹主义者;纯粹派艺术家salad n. 色拉，凉拌生菜outdo (outdid, outdone) vt. do more or better than(sb.,)比( 某人)做得多或做得好;超过;胜过sibling n, brother or sister兄弟姊妹vine n.葡萄藤;蔓生植物;攀缘植物definitely ad. clearly; undoubtedly清楚地;明确地definite a.messy a. in a state of disorder; dirty凌乱的;脏的readjust vt. 重新调节，重新调整rename vt, 给..重新取名，给..改名vaccination n. (instance of ) vaccinating or being vaccinated接种疫苗smallpox n.天花quest▲n. act of seeking sth.; search or pursuit寻求，寻找;搜索，追求contract vt. catch or develop (an illness) 感染(疾病)mild a. not severe or harsh; slight ( 疾病、惩罚等)不重的;轻微的pox n.痘，痘疮vaccinate vt. protect (sb./sth.) against a disease by injecting vaccine给(某人/某物)接种疫苗redefine vt. 重新解释;给...重下定义reframe vt. 重新拟定;重新表达workbook n. 练习簿，作业本inventor n. person who invents things 发明者，发明家notable▲a. deserving to be noticed; remarkable 值得注意的;显著的;著名的potent a. influential; having great power 有影响的;强有力的shifter n. 改变者，变动者critique n. critical analysis评论; 评论文章lord n. God; Christ上帝; 耶稣基督reminder n. thing which reminds sb. of a fact or person使人回想起某事或某人的事物evolution n. process of gradually developing; evolving演变，进化;发展clamor vi. make a loud demand or protest 大声地要求或抗议access n. way (in) to a place; opportunity of reaching, using or approaching通路; 入口;进入(或享用、接近)的机会ever-growing a. 不断增长的online a. being under the direct control of or in continuous direct communication with a computer 联机的，在线的digitally ad.digital a. showing amounts by means of numbers数字的; 数字显示的web▲/web/ n. (蜘蛛等动物结的)网;网络;错综复杂的事物download vt. transfer (a program, data, etc.) from a large computer system to a smaller one 将(程序、资料等)下载data n.资料，数据instantaneously ad.instantaneous a. happening or done immediately 即时的;瞬间的super a. ( infml.) excellent; splendid 极好的;了不起的highway n. (esp US) main public road 公路;交通要道nowhere ad. not anywhere 无处Earth-shattering a.惊天动地的;极其重大的;影响深远的shatter V. (cause sth. to) break suddenly and violently into small pieces (使)粉碎pun n. humorous use of a word that has two meanings or of different words that sound the same 双关(语) intend vt. have (a particular purpose or plan) in mind; mean打算; 意欲view vt. look at or watch (sth.) carefully; consider 察看;考虑，看待uncover vt. make known or disclose (sth.); discover揭露，暴露;发现preventive a. preventing or intended to prevent sth; precautionary预防(性)的;防备的downshift V. (将)(汽车)调低速档Phrases & Expressionstake out remove 拿出;抽出think up produce (a new idea, etc.) by thinking hard想出in short in a few words; briefly总之; 简言之bring up call attention to; raise使注意; 提出Proper NamesSesame Street芝麻街(美国幼儿电视教育节目)Copernicus 哥白尼(1473- 1543，波兰天文学家)Reuben Mattus鲁宾.马修斯Bronx 布朗克斯区(美国纽约市行政区名)Haagen-Dazs哈根达斯(一种冰淇淋品牌)Edward Jenner爱德华，詹纳(1749-1823,英国医生)Thomas Kuhn托马斯.库恩(1922- 1996, 美国科学史家)World Wide Web环球信息网，万维网。
大学英语精读(第三版)第2、3册 U7-U3单词短语翻译
Unit7(Book 2) Not on My BlockⅠ.Wordsvacant ['veikənt]stream [stri:m] tough [tʌf]challenge ['tʃælindʒ]a.未占用的，空的n.川流不息， a.粗野的，坚韧的n.挑战，邀请比赛艰巨的(人、车等的)流，(小)河困难的任务vt.pray [prei] property ['prɔpəti]throat [θrəut]tragedy ['trædʒidi]v.祈祷，祈求n房地产，财产n.咽喉，颈前部n.惨事，不幸，悲剧cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs]organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] leadership ['li:dəʃip]a.十分小心的，谨慎的n.团体，组织，结构n.领导才能，领导地位establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt.建立，创办abandon [ə'bændən]explode [ik'spləud]impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt.离弃，丢弃，放弃v.突然爆发，(使)爆发n.影响，作用，冲击力，撞击力Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsmove in hang out turn over take to搬入新家经常出没，闲荡，厮混翻转逐渐习惯于做(某事)，开始喜欢take a stand set…on fire/set fire to run into表明立场放火烧，使燃烧偶然遇见get through to sb. through [θru:] prep. 穿过；通过；凭借adv. 从头至尾；彻底adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的使某人懂得，使某人明白----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit8 (Book 2) Honesty：Is It Going Out of Style?Ⅰ.Wordshonesty ['ɔnisti]style [stail] admission [əd'miʃən]temptation [temp'teiʃən]n．诚实n.时尚n. 承认；入场费；进入n.引诱，诱惑许可；坦白；录用behavio(u)r [bi'heivjə]competency ['kɔmpitənsi]misdemeanor(u)r [,misdi'mi:nə]n行为n能力，胜任n.轻罪requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n要求，必要条件psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl]applaud [ə'plɔ:d]frequently ['fri:kwəntli]a．心理学的，心理的，精神上的vt.拍手称赞ad. 时常，屡次；频繁地，经常地character ['kærəktə]n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品质vt. 使具有特征；印，刻supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]numerous ['nju:mərəs]evidence ['evidəns]n超级市场 a. 许多的，很多的n.证据Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsout of style according to according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] adj. 相符的adv. 依照过时的，不再流行的根据，按照；取决于；据…所说(be) faced with a case in point面对恰当的例子think of...as on the other hand go down把…看作另一方面，反过来说下降，减少----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit9 (Book 2) What Is Intelligence，AnywayⅠ.Wordsaptitude ['æptitju:d] register ['redʒistə]complacent [kəm'pleisənt]n能力，才能vt.取得，登记a自满的，自鸣得意的academic [,ækə'demik]a学术的，学究的，学院的estimate ['estimeit] explore [ik'splɔ:]pronouncement [prəu'naunsmənt]vi. 估计，估价vt.探索，探究n声明，见解n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价absolute ['æbsəlju:t,,æbsə'lju:t]a. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对事物；绝对determine [di'tə:min]numerical [nju:'merikəl]evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]vt. 决定；使…下定决心；判决 a.数字的，用数字表示的n估价，评价vi. 决定；确定；判决，终止subsection ['sʌb,sekʃən,sʌb's-]n.小组，分部automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l,,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]hammer ['hæmə]n汽车n锤子，榔头vⅡ.Phrases and Expressionsmake a fuss of/over fuss [fʌs] vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰n. 大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧为…大惊小怪make up by one’s estimate编制，配制根据某人估计take sth. for granted grant [ɡrɑ:nt,ɡrænt] vt. 授予；承认；允许vi. 同意n. 授予物；拨款认为某事理所当然pick out for sure挑选确切地，肯定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit10 (Book 2) Profits of PraiseⅠ.Wordsprofit ['prɔfit]exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st]weary ['wiəri]application [,æpli'keiʃən]n益处，利润vt使筋疲力尽 a.厌倦的，厌烦的n. 应用；申请；敷用；应用程序reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]compliment ['kɔmplimənt]embarrass [im'bærəs]a不情愿的，勉强的n. 恭维；问候；致意；称赞；道贺vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍vt. 恭维；称赞surprisingly surprising [sə'praiziŋ]ad. 惊人地；出人意外地comment ['kɔment]rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]glorious ['ɡlɔ:riəs]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]n.评论a值得(做)的，报答的a辉煌的vt欣赏，鉴赏，感谢，感激peacefully peaceful ['pi:sful]ad. 平静地constructive [kən'strʌktiv]dramatically [drə'mætikəli]a.建设性的ad.显著地Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsmake out only too shrug off shrug [ʃrʌɡ] vt. 耸肩，耸肩表示n. 耸肩vi. 耸肩开出，填写极，非常耸肩表示对…不屑理睬pat on the back pat [pæt] a. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的ad. 恰好；熟记地n. 小块；轻拍；轻拍声vt. 轻拍vi. 轻拍赞扬，鼓励pass on live on传递靠…生活----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit1 (Book 3) A Brush with the LawⅠ.Wordscircumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]temporary ['tempərəri]n情况，环境a随后的，接下去的 a.暂时的employment [im'plɔimənt]n职业，工作arrestable arrest [ə'rest] vt. 吸引；逮捕；阻止n. 逮捕；监禁a. 可逮捕的regard (as) regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-]n. 注意；尊重；凝视；问候vt. 把…看作；注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视vt. 把…认作conversational [,kɔnvə'seiʃənəl]confirm [kən'fə:m]a会话(用)的vt证实，肯定，确认magistrate ['mædʒistreit]defence [di'fens] dismiss [dis'mis]n地方法官n. 防御；防卫；防卫设备；答辩vt.驳回，对…不予受理，免…的职，解雇respectable [ri'spektəbl]a.值得尊敬的brilliant ['briljənt]complain [kəm'plein]successful [sək'sesful]a辉煌的，卓越的vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉 a. 成功的；一帆风顺的Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsa coupe of coupe [ku:p] n. 小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车take one’s time少数，几(个)，一对慢慢来，不着急at first起先，首先；最初call on stand a chance turn against要求有机会，有希望反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit2 (Book 3) Fruitful QuestionsⅠ.Wordsfruitful ['fru:tful] limitation [,limi'teiʃən]parameter [pə'ræmitə]a.硕果累累的，多产的，有利的n.限制，限定n. (限定的)因素，特性，界限version ['və:ʃən]n.(某种)版本形式，(个人的)说法，译本strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]definitely ['definitli] contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n.草莓ad.清楚地，明确地vt. 感染(疾病)mild [maild]a.(疾病、惩罚等)不重的，轻微的notable ['nəutəbl]evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-]a.值得注意的，显著地，著名的n.演变，进化，发展access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] super ['sju:pə]n.通路，入口，进入(或享用、接近)的机会 a.极好的，了不起的highway ['haiwei] shatter ['ʃætə]view [vju:]n.公路，交通要道v.使粉碎vt.察看，考虑，看待Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionstake out 拿出，抽出think up 想出in short 总之，简言之bring up 使注意，提出Unit2 (Book 3) Why I TeachⅠ.Wordsadministration [əd,mini'streiʃən]mechanic [mi'kænik] profession [prəu'feʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) n.机械工，机修工n. 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 时机，机会stimulate ['stimjuleit] self-reliance ['selfri'laiəns]technological [,teknə'lɔdʒikəl]vt.刺激，激励n.依靠自己，自力更生 a.技术的corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.(AmE)有限公司distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]energetic [,enə'dʒetik]journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 分配；分布 a.精力充沛的n.杂志，日报occasional [ə'keiʒənəl,əu-]a. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的intuition [,intju:'iʃən]analysis [ə'næləsis]creation [kri:'eiʃən]n.直觉n.分析n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsstay up take notes keep a diary diary ['daiəri] n. 日记簿；日志，日记不睡觉，熬夜记笔记记日记leave out send off遗漏，省去；不考虑寄出；派遣；给…送行catch one’s breath breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；微风；瞬间，瞬息；迹象；[语]无声音，气音喘气；歇口气；屏息给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
现代大学英语精读3 Lesson 8 单词
Absorbingenjoyable and interesting, and keeping your attention for a long time:吸引人的, 非常有趣的Altruistic adj.altruistic behavior shows that you care about and will help other people, even though this brings no advantage for yourself利他的, 无私心的e.g. Were his motives entirely altruistic?Ample adj.more than enough足够的e.g. Y ou'll have ample time for questions later.Aptly adv.aptly named/described/called etc named, described etc in a way that seems very suitable: 适当地, 适宜地e.g. The aptly named Skyline Restaurant provides spectacular views of the city below.Broth n.soup with meat, rice, or vegetables肉汤, 鱼汤, 菜汤Brute adj.brute force/strength physical strength rather than intelligence and careful thinking: 暴力蛮劲e.g. Discussion can be more effective than the use of brute force.Causation n.the action of causing something to happen or exist原因, (某种结果的)出现, 发生因果关系Character n.the particular combination of qualities that makes someone a particular type of person特征, 好的品质Cheat n.someone who is dishonest and cheats: 欺骗行为，骗子e.g. His addiction has turned him into a cheat and a liar.Clause n.a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document: 从句，(法律文件等的)条款e.g. A confidentiality clause was added to the contract.Commitment n.a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way: 承诺, 许诺, 保证e.g. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment?Conform v.to obey a law, rule etc conform to/with遵守，符合e.g. Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules.Conniver n.a person who does not try to stop sth. wrong from happening 纵容者connive at an escape from prison 故意放纵越狱Contortion n.when something is twisted so that it does not have its normal shape and looks strange (脸部或躯体的)扭曲, 变形, 走样, 扭曲的动作(或姿势) Derive v.to get something, especially an advantage or a pleasant feeling, from something 得到，源于Derive something from somethinge.g. Medically, we will derive great benefit from this technique.Destruction n.the act or process of destroying something or of being destroyed破坏, 毁灭, 消灭Devastating adj.badly damaging or destroying something 毁灭性的Devastating effect/impacte.g. Acid rain has a devastating effect on the forest.Discreet adj.careful about what you say or do, so that you do not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell secrets谨慎的, 慎重的, 考虑周到的e.g. He assured her that he would be discreet.Disregard v.to ignore something or treat it as unimportant: 不顾, 不理会, 无视e.g. He ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last statement.Donut n.a small round cake , often in the form of a ring 油炸圈饼Empathy n.the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems同情，同感Empathy with/fore.g. She had great empathy with people.Espouse v.Formal to support an idea, belief etc, especially a political one Espouse a cause/policy etce.g. He espoused a variety of scientific, social and political causes.Fateful adj.Having an important, especially bad, effect on future eventsFateful day/night/year etce.g. The goalkeeper on that fateful day in 1954 was Fred Martin.Flavor [ˈfleivə]n.the particular taste of a food or drink: 味道a dry wine with flavors of honey and apricotv. to give something a particular taste or more taste (加入香料、调味品等)给(某物)调味Forge [fɔ:dʒ]n. a place where metal is heated and shaped into objects熔铁炉v. a. create by hammering 打制b. make a copy of with the intent to deceive 伪造eg. They forged their manager's signature on the cheque.他们在支票上伪造了经理的签名。
大学英语二级精读unit3词汇整理
精读unit 3 词汇整理（课后全部以及课文内重点）1.location(n.) 场所；位置2.fast-food(a.) 供应快餐的3.dining room 餐厅\dine(vi.) 进食4.embarrass(vt.) 使窘迫，使不好意思5.guitar(n.) 吉他6.dumb(a.) 愚蠢的；哑的7.unison(n.) 一致；齐唱；齐奏\in unison 一致地；一起8.consist(vi.) 组成，构成\consist of 由……组成9.squat(vi.) 蹲10.palm(n.) 手掌11.yeah(ad.) yes12.fade(vi.) 褪色；变暗淡；消失13.awhile(ad.) 片刻14.overall(ad.) 大体上\(a.) 包括一切的，总计的15.trade (sth.) for (sth. else) 用（一物）交换（另一物）16.suspense(n.) 悬念\keep (sb.) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉17.interrupt(vt.) 打断……的讲话，中断……的行动18.bet(vt.) 敢说；确信19.distract(vt.) 转移（注意力）；使分心20.simultaneously(ad.) 同时地\simultaneous(a.)21.prom(n.) （高中或大学等的）班级舞会22.oops(int.) 哎呦23.clench(vt.) 咬紧；握紧24.monotone(n.) （语调、色彩等的）单调25.hysterical(a.) 歇斯底里的26.er(int.) 哦，呃27.uh(int.) 嗯，唔28.glorious(a.) 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的29.dessert(n.) （餐后）甜点心30.recipe(n.) 烹饪法；秘诀31.hand down 把……传下去32.at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样munity(n.) 社区；社会34.welfare(n.) 福利；幸福35.narrow down 减少；缩小36.mumble(v.) 咕哝；含糊的说37.exhaust(vt.) 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽38.repeatedly(ad.) 反复的e over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响40.swallow(v.) 吞；咽41.jut(v.) （使）突出，伸出\jut out （使）突出，伸出42.jerk(vt.) 猛地一扭（或一拉等）43.frank(a.) 坦白的，直率的44.know better than (that/to do sth.) 明事理而不至于（做某事）45.humiliate(vt.) 羞辱，使丢脸46.interference(n.) 干涉；干扰47.constant(a.) 持续的，不变的48.dread(n.) 畏惧，恐怖49.in charge (of) 主管，负责50.exceptional(a.) 杰出的，特别的51.fill out 填写52.patience(n.) 耐心，忍耐53.proof(n.) 证据，证明54.vaccination(n.) 疫苗接种55.talented(a.) 有才能的；天才的\talent(n.) 才能；天才56.darling(n.) （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人57.junior(a.) 较年幼的；地位较低的58.angel(n.) 天使59.roam(vi.) 漫游60.prophesize(v.) 作预言61.heed(vt.) 注意62.rage(vi.) 激烈的进行63.drench(vt.) 使湿透64.senator(n.) 参议员65.stall(v.) 拖延。
全新主题大学英语精读3 词汇讲解与参考译文
Unit FourWestern Economics 101Section AAdam Smithextension:n.1) [U] extending or being extended 伸展；延长；被延长The extension of scientific knowledge has benefited us a lot.科学知识的普及让我们受益良多。
2) [C] extra period of time 宽限的期限I am going to ask for an extension on this essay.我打算请求延期交这篇文章。
Local shops have been granted an extension to opening hours.当地商店已经被允许延长营业时间。
Will the bank give you an extension on the loan?银行会给你延长贷款期限吗？by extension: something being naturally connected to or being a natural result of something else 自然地，当然地She hates all businessmen and, by extension, me.她恨所有的生意人，当然也包括我。
His report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and by extension, of the entire management.他的报告包括对财政主任的严厉批评，当然，也批评了整个管理层。
rear:vt. bring up and educate (children) 抚养，养育；培养（子女）He put forward many scientific methods of rearing children.他提出很多科学的育儿方法。
精读第三册词汇
1.Dawn on开始（被人）理解，渐渐（使人）明白2.Heighten增加;提高vt.3.Functional实用的4.Attitudinal[,ætə'tjudɪnəl]态度的5.Bounce (人)跳(起);跃;蹦蹦跳跳vi.6.Internalize使(习俗、准则等经吸收同化而)内在化vt.7.Affirm断言,申明,坚称[+that] vt.8.Assemble收集vt.L1B9.Put off推迟;拖延10.Make for导致，促成11.Keep生活费,生计[U]12.Exposition展览会;博览会[C]13.Relish食欲;兴味;爱好[U][(+for)]14.V oid空虚感; 寂寞的心情[C]15.L2A16.Get up组织17.Loaf游手好闲；无所事事；闲荡V18.Lick轻松战胜；轻易对付VN19.Down and out穷困潦倒的20.Go off离开（尤指去做某事）21.Hush sth up掩盖，蒙蔽（事实）22.Strike into扎（进）23.Be up to做某事24.Windbag夸夸其谈的人；空话连篇的人；话匣子25.Grand marshal大元帅L2B26. Pick up重新开始；继续27.Trap（捕捉动物的）陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器28.Outwit智力上）超过，胜过29.Sycamore；（美国）悬铃木30.Depot火车小站；公共汽车小站L3A31.Pull in吸入,拉进32.Reel in收卷轴拉近（鱼、钩丝）33.Recipient受方；接受者34.Hefty大而重的35.Quota定额；限额；配额36.At cost按成本；按成本价格37.Heap堆积（东西）；堆置VN38.Gross总的；毛的39.Recess休会期40.Frantic（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂似的41.Lease（房屋、设备或土地的）租约，租契42.Souped-up马力增强了的43.Pan out赚到钱e to grips with45.Imbued使充满;灌输;深深影响46. Newlyweds新婚夫妇47.Parcel一块地；一片地48.Stripped-down精简49.Trotline钓绳L3B50.Registrar登记员；户籍管理员51.Joystick计算机）游戏杆，控制杆52.Whirlybird直升飞机53.Pop（迅速或突然）放置L4A54.Verge极接近；濒于55.Impenetrable不能通过的;不能穿过的;不能刺穿的;不透...的[(+to/by)]56.Twitter (鸟等的)吱吱叫,啁啾声[U]57.Vaulted圆顶的;拱形的58.Trespass擅自进入vi.59.Extend伸,伸出vt.60.Wistful渴望的;想往的;留恋的61.Tome大型书本62.Barbed-wire有刺铁丝网63.Dangle悬摆,悬荡;吊,挂[(+from)] vi.64.Dense密集的,稠密的65.Pheasant野鸡66.Shortbread脆饼67.Tart【美】水果蛋糕[C]L4B68.Brood（一次孵或生的）一窝鸟，一窝动物69.Fawn（不足一岁的）幼鹿70.Contend with对付71.Rig up拼凑Dropper滴管73.Caterpillar毛虫74.Swoop俯冲,飞扑,猛扑;突然袭击[C]75.Disservice帮倒忙的行为;伤害;造成损害的行为76.Adorable【口】可爱的77.Fondle爱抚;抚弄vt.78.Caress爱抚;抚摸;抚抱vt.L5A79.Abstain [əb'sten]（投票时）弃权vi80.Ballot选票，投票81.Breeding-ground滋生地82.Coincidence[ko'ɪnsɪdəns]巧合;巧事;同时发生[U][C]83.Coroner验尸官[C]84.Cross-exam【律】反诘问85.Flick弹掉[(+off/away)] vt.86.Humph (表示怀疑、不满、轻蔑等)哼87.Junk废弃的旧物[U]y sb out把…打昏89.Mugging拦路抢劫罪90.Orphanage孤儿院91.Pawnshop当铺92.Switch blade弹簧刀L5B93.Haughty高傲的,傲慢的,自大的94.Rosette：[ro'zɛt]玫瑰花形物;玫瑰花形饰物95.Bolt闩上,插上vt.96.Hammer强迫灌输(思想)给[(+into)] vt.97.Fluster使慌乱;使激动;使紧张不安vt.98.Placard招贴,公告;海报;公告牌,标语牌99.Besiege包围,围住vt.L6A100.Acquittal[ə'kwɪt!]宣告无罪,无罪开释[C][U]101.Alibi ['ælə,baɪ]【律】不在犯罪现场的证明(或申辩)102.Bunch【口】群,伙,帮motion[kə'moʃən]骚动,喧闹[U][C]104.Entitle给...权力(或资格)[(+to)] vt.105.Executioner[,ɛksɪ'kjuʃənɚ]刽子手。
大学英语精读_大学英语(第三册)
vi. 仔细考
reflect [riˈflekt] 虑
vt. 激励;
[ˈstimjulei 刺激; 刺
stimulate t]
激; 激发
n. 大学一
年级学生;
新生; 大
freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (中)...
n. 失败;
失败的人
failure [ˈfeiljə] (或事)
adj.ei 告; 发牢
complaint nt]
骚
reproachf [rɪˈprəʊtʃf adv. 责备
ully
əlɪ]
地
adv. 推测
presumabl [prɪˈzjuː 起来; 大
y
məbli] 概
vt. 引起…
的气愤;
对…施暴;
outrage [ˈautreidʒ] 激怒...
adv. 完全
地; 彻底
thoroughl
地; 十足
y
[ˈθʌrəlɪ] 地
adj. 完全
的; 彻底
thorough [ˈθʌrə] 的
adj. 声名
狼籍的;
disreputa [dɪsˈrepjət 声名狼藉
ble
əbəl]
的
adj. 老于
世故的;
现世的;
worldly [ˈwɜ:ldli:] 世俗的...
wagon [ˈwæɡən] 车
v. 免费搭
(车旅行);
系住; 急
hitch
[hitʃ]
提 ...
n. 母马;
母驴; 牝
mare
[mɛə] 马; 牝驴
[əˈlɔŋ prep. 横
alongside ˈsaid] 靠; 沿
大学英语精读Unit-3-language-work
My Stroke of LuckShe keeps saving my life. Better still, she keeps giving me reasons to live.Kirk Douglas1It happened on the way home from a meeting in Fillmore, 40 miles north of Los Angeles.My friend Noel Blanc, a helicopter pilot, offered to give me a ride back to the city. We were50 feet in the air when we collided with a small plane flown by a flight instructor and hisyoung student. Noel and I survived, but the men in the plane died instantly.2I don’t remember being pulled from the wreckage or the ambulance trip to a nearby hospital. But I do remember my wife, Anne, staring down at me on my gurney. After hearing of the accident, Anne took a helicopter to reach me. She insisted on moving me to our neighborhood hospital in L.A., Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Another helicopter ride. Just what I needed!3But Anne was right. In L.A. I could get the best care for my spinal injury and start seeing psychiatrists for my very real “survivor’s guilt”1. Anne has such good judgment and intuition, she rarely makes a wrong decision. After all, she first saved my life in 1958, when she refused to let me join film producer Mike Todd on his fatal flight. She saved me again after my stroke in 1995, when I became depressed and suicidal.24Anne’s secret is that she learns from life, then moves on. Born in Hanover, Germany, she fled to Belgium to escape fascism as a teenager. She then moved to Paris, surviving the occupation by putting her linguistic ability to work. Fluent in French, English, Italian and her native German, she supported herself by placing German subtitles on French films.5We met in 1953 when I was in Paris to star in Act of Love. I was looking for an assistant, and Anne Buydens showed up at my dressing room for an interview. She wore a blue suit with a white collar, and had very delicate wrists and ankles. Quite striking. I explained the position and she politely said, “I don’t think this job’s right for me.” I was miffed. Here I was, an American movie star. I expected her to be eager for the job.6She did accept the position, but only on a temporary basis. And she eventually agreed to go out with me, which had been my first thought anyhow. But that took some doing on my part too. After our first meeting, I called to invite her to supper at Tour d’Argent, one of Paris’s best restaurants, with fantastic views of the Seine. “No,” she said, “I’m tired. I think I’ll just make myself some eggs and go to bed.” My thought then was, to hell with her.37But it was just that poignant style that made me fall in love. During the following months, while I was filming Ulysses7 in Italy, Anne often met up with me. In 1954, when our next jobs threatened to keep us apart for months at a time, I realized I didn’t want to lose her and asked her to marry me. We slipped away to Las Vegas to tie the knot.48Forty-seven years of marriage is quite a journey. Anne has kept me going through some of the hardest times, which hasn’t always been easy, given that I’m sometimes an actor wrapped up in his ego. After the crash, I couldn’t sit without extreme pain. When we went out, Anne would put me in the rear of the station wagon, where I could stretch out. At dinner with friends, she’d set a place for me as if it were the most natural thing in the world to eat lying on the couch. She consoled me during my survivor’s anguish, but what she wouldn’t tolerate — and here’s the important thing — was me feeling sorry for myself.9Then again, I’ve never seen her feel sorry for herself either. Thirty years ago Anne underwent diagnostic surgery after finding a lump in her breast. Her doctor reported the tumor was malignant, and it was spreading. He encouraged me to authorize him to remove Anne’s breast then and there. I did.10After, I felt guilty having made that choice while she lay unconscious. Anne assured me that I’d done the right thing. She dealt with the cancer, from which she has fully recovered, by helping others —talking to groups about her experiences, and establishing Research for Women’s Cancers with six fellow survivors. Over the years they’ve raised $9 million to help finance a research facility at Cedars-Sinai. Anne recently read an article about the deplorable state of school playgrounds in L.A., and started a program to rebuild and beautify them.11That’s my wife’s method, finding ways her life can help others. I’ve been the beneficiary of that practice many times.5 The afternoon I had my stroke, Anne was playing bridge with Barbara Sonata, and I was home getting a manicure. When my speech started to slur, the manicurist, a former nurse, immediately phoned Anne. My wife was home within ten minutes and had me at the hospital within an hour.12 Although she was my rescuer, Anne, who believes in tough love, wasn’t about to let mejust lie around.6During my recovery, she kicked me out of bed each morning to get me working with my speech therapist. She taught me exercises that helped her when she was learning to speak English, like putting a /d/ before a /j/ to say “just.”My therapist was impressed. One day, feeling proud of my progress, I said, “I think as a treat, tomorrow I’d like to have breakfast in bed.”13 Anne looked at me and said, “You’d like breakfast in bed? I think you’d better sleep in thekitchen!” The most difficult consequence of my stroke was the depression I suffered. While I was going through it, Anne endured my moods but didn’t allow me to complain.14 In the midst of writing my latest book, My Stroke of Luck, I had an epiphany, inspired bymy wife. How to handle a stroke is how to handle life. The world is filled with people who have suffered one misfortune or another. What sets the survivors apart from the others is the willingness to move on, and to help others move on too.7 Anne has been doing that for as long as I’ve known her.Paragraphs 1-2Words and Expressions1. offerv. express willingness (to do sth.)e.g. I don’t need any help, but it was nice of you to offer.The volunteers offered to go where there needed village teachers.n. an expression of readiness to do sth. or to give sth.; an amount of money one is willing topay for sth.e.g. She readily accepted his offer to give her a ride home.Synonym:propose, tenderCollocation:on offer for sale at a reduced price 正出售中under offer having a prospective buyer who has made an offer 已有人出价了2. collide vi. hit each other accidentallye.g. The motorbike and the bus collided at the corner of the street.Synonym:bump into, crash intoCollocation:collide with sb. / sth.e.g. The two ships collided with each other in the heavy storm.Derivation:collision n.3. instantly ad. immediately, at oncee.g. He instantly felt that he was cheated by the girl whom he deeply loved.Seeing the beautiful picture, she bought it instantly.Derivation:instant a.Synonym:directly, instantaneously, promptlyAntonym:graduallyParagraphs 3-4Words and Expressions4. intuition n. the power of knowing sth. without reasoninge.g. Women are apt to believe in their intuition in love.Derivation:intuitive a.intuitively a.Comparison:insight n. ability to see into the true natureperception n. ability to see, hear or understandinstinct n. natural feeling that makes one choose to act in a particular way, synonym of intuition5. depressed a. sad or gloomye.g. Quite a lot of young people are very depressed about the high housing prices.Derivation:depress vt.depression n.depressing a.Synonym:dispirited, downhearted6. suicidal a. with a tendency to commit suicidee.g. People in a suicidal state had better go to seek professional help from counselors.suicide n.Collocation:suicidal attemptsuicidal behavior7. occupation n. the action, state, or period of occupying or being occupied by military forcee.g. Hong Kong had ever been under English occupation for more than 100 years.Synonym:invasion, takeoverCollocation:occupation rate占用率Sentences1. survivor’s guilt (Paragraph 3)Explanation: The author felt guilty because he survived while the other men on the plane didn’t.2. She saved me again after my stroke in 1995, when I became depressed and suicidal. (Paragraph3)Translation: 我1995年中风，深感沮丧，并有自杀倾向，她又一次救了我。
精读3部分单词讲解
Like all old men, and like the majority of thinkers, he slept little. This brief slumber was profound.
废scraping 刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去scraped 刮掉，刮 痕；报废 v. scraping 刮，擦（scrape的现在分词） scraped 刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）
slumber
v. (fml) to sleep comfortably and peacefully n. 睡眠；麻木状态；静止状态 vi. 睡眠；蛰伏；麻木 vt. 睡眠；睡着度过 adj. slumberous 催眠的；昏昏欲睡的；不活跃的；
研究小组发现了两块有砍刮痕迹的骨骼化石，这就是曾经进行 肉类切割的证据。
scrape together 东拼西凑 scrape up vt. 积攒；积蓄；凑集 scrape off 刮掉；擦去 scrape along 勉强糊口 scrape through 勉强通过 adj. scraping 刮擦的；吝啬的 n. scraper 刮刀；铲土机；守财奴scraped 刮掉，刮痕；报
scrape
单击此处可添加副标题
v. to drag, pull or remove using a sharp
or hard implement 擦；刮；蹭
n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声
vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成
vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声
现代大学英语精读3词汇英文翻译
A1.To overcome with surprise or shock2.A loud expression of approval or welcome3.Machine,esp one in the shape of a human being who moves without anyone controlling it4.quality that is more than enough；plenty5.happening unexpectedly or by chance6.area of land measured by acres7.person who goes fishing as a sport with a line and hook8.happening every year9.sudden violent attackB1.a person who is primitive or uncivilized2.The hard horny part of a bird’s mouth3.a four-footed animal;a disgusting person4.a person’s chest .especially a woman’s breasts5.to jump or spring;to run with jumping movements in a certain direction6.ａlarge curved container with a flat top and bottom,made of wood or metal7.Small juicy fruit without a stoneC1.香槟酒2.a driver of a horse-drawn carriage3.A round wooden container used for storing wine or other liquids4.Behaving in a polite,kind,generous and honorable way,esp towards women5.斗篷6.an officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers or a particular military activity7.Someone in control of all the military organizations in a country or of a specific military activity8.happy and satisfied9.to change or make someone change their opinion,belief or habit10.a group of people who work together to do a particular job11.very bad morally12.a set of beliefs or principles13.the system or type of money a country uses14.”牛“的总称15.Something said or sung shouted by many people together16.Very large,huge,immense17.Kept in limited place18.Agreement;permission19.Great in size or amount20.To make something or some place dirty and dangerous by adding poison,chemicals etc21.To argue or say that something is true22.Someone or something that has the same job,purpose,or function as someone or something else in a different place23.交叉火力D1.to put things in a room or house to make it more beautiful2.莳萝，小茴香3.With thoughts far away from one‘s present surroundings4.someone who officially represents his/her government in a foreign country5.to get rid of something because it is useless6.A belief or set of beliefs that from the main part of a religion or system of ideas7.To reduce,to make something less strong8.鹿9.Done on purpose or as a result of careful planning；intentionalE1.a person who is always thinking about themselves or what is best for themselves2.to irritate or annoy greatly3.陶器4.in a way that is intricate,complicated or painstaking5.the joint where your arm bends6.Very beautiful and graceful7.To try to be like someone else because you admire them8.to remove marks or writing ; to get rid of or destroy something so that it no longer exists9.a long journey, esp one made by a group of people, to a place that is dangerous or that has not been visited before10.the act of spending a lot of money on things that are not necessary11.生态学家12.生态系统13.To come into view,to come up,to appearF1.flaming, glowing, passionate like fire2.to praise someone in an insincere way in order to please or get something from him/her3.towers,walls,etc.built around a place in order to protect or defend it4.蕨类植物5.To burn or shine unsteadily(said of lights or flame)6.A group of (birds,chickens etc) of the same kind7.In addition;moreoverG1.天竺葵2.an ugly twisted expression on the face to cause laughter or to show pain,disgust,etc3.a piece of clothing4.To laugh loudlyH1.to visit (said of ghosts) regularly;Here:to return repeatedly to the mind2.A slight indication or trace3.to remain in the air in one place(said of birds)4.Someone who lives alone and has a simple way of life，usually for religious reasons5.to make a hole or empty space6.Agreement in feeling,interests,and opinions etc or pleasing combination of related thingsI1.state of being unable to decide；hesitation2.not formal ,without formality3.to make sb extremely angry4.《伊利亚特》，描写特洛伊战争的古代希腊英雄史诗。
大学外语精读第三册 复习资料
大外期末复习（一）单词1. profit n. advantage or good obtained from sth.; money gained in business 益处；利润2. stain vt. make dirty marks on 玷污3. discourage vt. cause to lose courage or confidence 使泄气，使灰心4. reluctant a. unwilling 不情愿的，勉强的5. spiteful a. having or showing ill will 恶意的6. flatter vt. praise too much ;praise insincerely(in order to please ) 过奖；谄媚，奉承7. appreciate vt. understand and enjoy ;be thankful for 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激8. squabble vi. Quarrel, esp. nosily and unreasonably 争吵，口角9. ignore vt. not to take notice of ,pay no attention to 不理，忽视10. youngster n. young person. esp. a boy11. arbitrary a. based on one’s own opinion only, not on reason 任意的，武断的12. subsequent a. following, later 随后的，接下去的13. temporary a. lasting only for a limited time 暂时的14. wander vi. Move about without a purpose 闲逛；漫游15. petty a. small; unimportant 小的；不足道的16. confirm vt. make certain; support 证实，肯定；确认17. conduct vt. direct the course of; manage 指挥，处理18. obscure a. not clearly seen or understood 模糊的；晦涩的19. brilliant a. causing great admiration or satisfaction; splendid 辉煌的；卓越的20. outrage vt. arouse anger or resentment by injury or insult 引起……的气愤21. fruitful a. producing good results; productive or profitable 硕果累累的；多产的，有利的22. parameter n. limiting factor or characteristic; limit (限定的)因素，特性；界限23. outdo vt. do more or better than (sb.) 比某人做得多或做的好；超过；胜过24. sibling n. brother or sister 兄弟姊妹25. messy a. in a taste of disorder; dirty 凌乱的；脏的26. contract vt. catch or develop(an illness) 感染疾病27. reminder n. thing which reminds of sb. of a fact or person 使人回想起某事或某人的某事28. clamor vi. Make a loud demand or protest 大声地要求或抗议29. highway n. main public road 公路；交通要道30. intend vt. have (a particular purpose or plan) in mind; mean 打算；意欲31. sweaty a. covered with sweat, sweating32. convince vt. make (sb.) feel certain; cause (sb.) to realize33. compel vt. force (sb. or sth. to do sth.)34. pace n. rate or speed of development, or in walking, etc. 速度；步速35. reflection n. careful thinking; consideration 深思；考虑36. stimulate vt. encourage; excite 刺激；激励37. loan vt. pay back(money etc.)38.distribute vt. divide among several or many; give or send out 分发；分送39. learned a. showing or requiring much knowledge 博学的40. civil a. of or relating to the citizens of a country 公民的，国内的41. idiot n. a stupid person or sb. who has done sth. stupid 白痴，笨蛋42. statistic n. a set of numbers of which represent facts or measurements 数据43. lousy a. not very good at doing sth. ; of very bad quality 蹩脚的；劣等的44. fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors, or made in a complicated way; expensive and fashionable 花哨的，别致的；高档的，奢华的45. maximum n. the greatest quantity, number or degree possible or permissible 最大值，最大限度a. 最大限度的46. elaborate a. carefully planned and organized; having a lot of small parts put together in a complicated way 精心计划（制作）的；复杂的47. strain vt. exert, use or tax to the utmost; injure by overexertion 尽力使用；使过度劳累，扭伤48. surround vt. encircle, be present on all sides 包围49. grab v. take firmly and suddenly, roughly or rudely; try to get to catch 攫取；抓取50. interpret v. explain the meaning of; translate(esp. oral remarks) 解释；口头翻译51. flip v. turn or move quickly by jumping or with a jerk52. stillness n. silence, quietness53. assume vt. take as true without actual proof; suppose 假设，主观认为54. correspondence n. the act of exchanging letters 通信55. ecstatic a. marked by a state of overwhelming emotion, esp. great joy 欣喜若狂的56. respond vi. act in answer to the action of another; answer57. embarrassment n. a feeling of shyness, shame or guilt58. interrupt vt. stop sb. from speaking or doing by sth. you say or do 打断，打扰59. rack vt. make sb. suffer great mental or physical pain; shake violently 使痛苦，折磨；梦里摇动60. vulnerability n. being liable to be damaged or hurt 易受伤性，脆弱性(二) 选词填空1. Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2. The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and government pension.4. The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.5. The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.6. From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.7. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.8. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.9. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.10. At the trial, Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quite boy who had never been in trouble before.11. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth.12. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations –for example, you don’t have your own garden.13. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.14. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.15. Sorry the place is so messy; I haven’t had time to clean up.1. In term of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3. There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.4. Bob didn’t turn up at the party ; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.5. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.6. A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island.7. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.8. Not only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year.9. Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.10. As a mother, I give advice when my children need it, but basically our relationship is one between equals.11. The June 3,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan’s future empress.12. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless in the lavatory.13. They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.14. Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.15. Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.(三) 单词改写1, reluctant the conceited artist seemed unwilling to accept other people’s criticisms 2,ignored the driver paid no attention to the policeman’s warning and finally got into trouble3, exhausting I often feel weary and need a rest after an extremely tiring day 4 measure the new law gives the local goverrments a singnificant amount of controlover their own finances5,rewarding teaching can be a very satisfying career ,even though it can not make you rich6,delief I have great faith in traditional Chinese medicine7,brilliant Michael horden’s performance as hamlet struck us as splendid8,has saved up in the past few years my aunt has set aside enough money to buy house9presumably most likely the can afford to buy an apartment or they wouldn’t be looking10,casual to our surprise her unintentional remark about the mission should have caused a political storm11 contracting（传染）by the mid-eighties there was growing knowledge about who was athigh risk of getting AIDS.12 data the information gathered during market research will be valuable indesigning our company’s future product13 uncovered a police investigation found evidence of a large-scale illegal trade inwild birds14 definite Philip is undoubtedly the best football player in our school15 notable the creation of the UN was, perhaps , the most outstandingachievements of the 20th century16switch he knew he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a less embarrassing subject17 energetic young children are often much more vigorous than adults18 stimulated the visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils’ interest in computerscience.19 renovate after a careful investigation the committee decided to restore the old house togood condidion,20 compelled he wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor healthhe was forced to give up the idea21. runs In America many people don’t care who rules the country and seldom go to thepolls.22. affect It seemed her handicap did not have an effect on her determination to live anindependent life.23. spotted Years can pass before the unwanted effects of a drug are discovered and, eventhen, they may occur in a tiny fraction of patients.24. caught her eye The dress in the window attracted her attention when she walked past thestore.25. sort of It’s somewhat silly, but I’d like a copy of this photograph.26. frantic Their holiday trip was spoiled by hurried search for their lost passports.27. qualified Miss Main kept practicing until she finally made herself suitable for the job.28. index Consumer spending is often an indication of public confidence in the economy.29. stand in your way If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won’t prevent youfrom doing so, though I think it’s a crazy idea.30. recall It was the first time he and I drank together. As I remember, it was also the last time.(四) 汉译英1.作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
大学英语精读3 Unit2 words and expression
abate [əˈbet] :(of wind, noise, pain, etc) make or become less (指风力、 声音、痛苦等) 减小，减少，减轻。
➢abatement (n.) [U].
➢The ship sailed when the storm had abated. 那船在暴风雨减弱后启航了。
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
of Unit 2
PART 1. WORDS
colonial [kəˈloʊniəl] adj.殖民地的； 殖民地化的；
[生]群体的，集群的； n.殖民地居民； 殖民时代建筑
➢Dutch colonial authorities imprisoned him for his part in the independence movement.
Where on earth did you find that pen? 你到底是从哪找到这支笔的？
16.in the least
• even a little; in the smallest degree; to the least degree or extent • （常用于否定句中） 一点（也不），丝毫（不）
aspire [əˈspaɪr]
vi.渴望，立志，追求
aspire after/ to something: desire strongly to achieve something; have ambition for something
•
aspire after knowledge
aspire to success
➢It took Louis until Easter to coax consent (许可) from the French King.
大学英语精读3第三单元重点讲解
第三单元需要掌握的词汇及句式结构【outweigh】[aut'wei] v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults.总体来看，他的成就要大于他的过失。
The advantages of the plan outweigh its disadvantages. 这一计划的好处超过了它的不利方面。
【trying】形容词a.难受的,难堪的;恼人的,令人厌烦的It had been a most trying experience for them. 那对他们来说是一段十分难受的经历。
【trying moments】艰难时光One needs patience and courage to survive trying moments of life.度过生活的难关，人得有耐心和勇气。
【step up】增加, 加快, 提升, The company had step up production of the latest model.公司已When do you get your next step up? = When will you be promoted?你何时晋级? You have to step up your pace.你得加快步伐。
否定句式在汉译英中应注意的几个常见错误英语和汉语在否定的表达形式上存在着许多差异，中国学生往往会以中国人的思维方式和习惯用法去套英语，这样在汉译英时难免会出现一些错误。
部分常见的错误举例如下：1、未经允许，任何人不得入内。
误：Anybody can not come in without permission.正：Nobody can come in without permission.“任何……不”是汉语中常用的否定句式，而在英语中与any构成的合成词或被any修饰的词语作主语时，谓语动词不能用否定式，因此any ... not的表达形式不符合英语的习惯。
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Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Swedensympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。
有尊严diploma n.文凭efficient a.有效率的entitlement n.权利entrepreneur n.企业家equivalency n.等价excess a.过量的feature n.特征figure out 想出flabbergasted a.大吃一惊的frantic a.匆忙的手忙脚乱的发狂的grab v.抢夺grip v.紧握n.紧握come to grips with 了解并应付（难题或局面）gross v.总共兼得giant n.兴旺的大公司gulf n.海湾heap v.堆积hefty a.高大健壮的；笨重的imbued a.使（某人）充满（强烈感情）be imbued with对。
充满强烈感情invaluable a.非常宝贵的incorporate v.组成公司inventory n.库存清单Jewish a.犹太人的lease n&v租借magnitude n.巨大；重要性manufacturer n.制造商makeup n.加价百分比marketing n.市场营销maze n.迷宫necessity n.必要性newlyweds n.新婚的人pace n.速度；进度painstakingly a.小心的parcel n.（土地的）一片包裹pan out成功performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现personalized a.符合特定需求的pizza n.比萨饼profit n.利润profitable a.有利可图的prospect n.前途；展望quarters n.住处quota n.定额；定量recess n.（工作等）暂停；休息时间recipient n.接受者reel v.绕；卷revenue n.收入site n.（重要事件发生的）场所on-site service 上门服务sketch v.速写souped-up a.增强了马力的stripped-down a.朴素的subsidiary n.子公司subscription n.订阅费surplus a.过剩的take apart 拆开toll-free a.免费的trotline n.钓绳trunk n.行李箱tycoon n.大亨with a vengeance 猛烈地；激烈地youngster n.年轻人zone n.地区Proper namesMichael Dell 麦克尔·戴尔Fred J. Eckert 弗莱德·艾克脱Houston 休斯顿Austin 奥斯丁Alexander Dell 亚历山大·戴尔Lorraine Dell 罗琳·戴尔Mexico 墨西哥Texas 德克萨斯州Thailand 泰国lesson4glossaryabandon离弃，抛弃，舍弃=desertalarm警告或惊吓，使惊觉=frighten，startle barbed-wire铁丝网brim=fill充溢，满binoculars双眼望远镜blissfully=happily高兴地，愉快地bug甲虫carpet地毯，绒毯carve雕刻，刻制=chiseldangle悬挂，垂挂daydream做白日梦definitely=certainly=surelydense=thick稠密的，浓密的，密集的echo=resound发出回声，产生回响familiarity熟悉n.fascinate强烈地吸引住，迷住，使神魂颠倒~charm fortress要塞fossil化石gamekeeper猎区管理人hike徒步，远足trampidentify识别，确认v.immense巨大的，广大的，无垠的extremely largeimpenetrable不能穿过的，刺不进的，透不过的inclined倾向于...的，有...意向的，赞成...的likely，disposed instinctively本能地，天性地introduce引进，引领，推行ivory象牙jam果酱laurel月桂树legacy遗产inheritancemouthful一口n.munch狼吞虎咽地吃，津津有味地嚼=chewnetwork网络nickname绰号，诨名owl猫头鹰patchwork田野和村庄拼缀成的图案pheasant雉鸡（山鸡，野鸡）pillar柱子，支柱pinkly略带粉红色的private私人的，私有的，个人的personalproceed进行，前进advance =progress反义词retreatrare罕见的，稀有的，不寻常的uncommon=unusual rewarding值得做的，令人满意的，roam闲逛，漫步wander=strollrustle轻而爽的声音shortbread油酥糕饼sloping倾斜的，有坡度的soccer英式足球sting刺伤，刺痛prickstuffed被制成标本的surround围绕，环绕suspect有某事物存在或属实的想法，相信believe tart水果馅饼tome大部头的书（尤指学术性或者理论性的）trespass非法侵入=invadetrunk树干=stalktutor教to teach=instructtwitter吱吱叫，啁啾vaulted半圆形的，拱形的verge极接近某物=approachwary小心的，警惕的，留意的cautiouswester西移，朝西行进woodland林地，树林wordlessly不用语言表达的wow哇，呀（惊讶）wrench猛扭或猛拉某人使之脱离某物，用力挣脱strain Proper NamesMichael WelzenbachBerkshireRobin HoodCrawfordRobertsonGlasgowlesson5Glossaryabstain弃权（不投票）alleged（未经证实而）陈述的argument论据evidenceassume假想，假设soppose,persumebackyard后院ballot无记名投票制breeding-ground某事物（通常指有害事物）的滋生地burden负担，重负loadcall for形势所迫，必须立即采取行动characteristic n.与众不同的特征peculiaritycharge指责，控告，指控coincidence巧合的事chancecollection-box募捐箱conduct控制，管理，经营manage,directcoroner验尸官counselor律师lawyercourt法院cross-examination盘问，详讯，严诘n.customary合乎习俗的，依照习俗的，习惯上的usual,habitual defendant被告，被告人accused,offenderdishonesty不老实，不诚实cheatingdiverge v.分叉，岔开；分歧elevated好的，高尚的dignified,nobleexcitable易激动的，易兴奋的eyewitness目击者fantastic了不起的，极好的wonderful,splendid,marvelous filthy污秽的，肮脏的muckyfingerprint指纹first-degree murder一级谋杀罪flick v.（用轻而快的动作）移动某物flimsy软弱无力的，不足信的weak,feeble；不结实的，易损坏的foreman陪审团团长forgery伪造罪get at v.意指，暗指grown-up成年人guilty有罪的，犯罪的handy便于拿取的，便于使用的，有用的honestly的确reallyhumph哼innocent无辜的，无罪的，清白的junk无用或者无价值的东西rubbishlay sb. out打晕某人liar说谎者mix up v.混淆motive动机，原因causemugging行凶抢劫n.narrator讲述着，叙述者orphanage孤儿院pawnshop当铺，典当行practically几乎，实际上nearly,virtuallypreacher传道人，讲道的教士preliminary开端的，准备性的opening,introductory privilege特权proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）prosecution检举，告发，起诉n.provoke对事物做出反映quote v.引用，引述，引证（他人的语言或者文字）quarter两角五分refute证明...不对，反驳，驳斥disapprovereform改造，改良n. improvementridicule v.嘲弄，戏弄，嘲笑、seek寻找huntshred n.细条，碎片sickening令人恶心的disgustingslum贫民窟spill v.流出，溢出，洒出stab v.戳（某物）刺伤（某人）swear宣誓承认（某一陈述）属实affirmswitch v.（使某事物）转变或改变（尤指突然）tavern客栈，酒店，酒馆testimony证词unbearable难以忍受的，不能容忍的upright诚实的，正直的，规矩的verdict n.裁断，裁决，裁定judgment,decisionviolence暴力行为（尤指非法的），暴行vote以表决的方式表明观点或者选择；表决结果，投票总数weapon武器，兵器yell v.号叫，喊叫，叫喊screamlesson6Glossaryacquittal n.无罪开释after all 毕竟alibi为……辩解证明不在犯罪现场angle 角度at the top of one's lungs: as loudly as one couldarrogance 傲慢态度自大avenger复仇者bear 承受blunder 大错brand-new 暂新的bunch 串，束一群人chain-locked：locked by a chaincommonplace 寻常事，老生常谈，普通的东西；平凡的，普通的commotion n. 骚动, 暴乱【医】震荡constructive a. 建设性的, 构造上的【医】构成的【经】建设的, 推定的courtroom n. 法庭, 审判室【法】法庭, 审判室detective n. 侦探a. 侦探的【法】侦探diagram 图表; 图解display n. 显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器vt. 陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示【计】显示器; 显示dye n. 颜料, 染料vt. 染, 染色vi. 被着色【化】染料【医】染剂, 染料be entitled to：to have the right to have access toexecutioner n. 刽子手【法】死刑执行人, 刽子手, 行刑者eyeglasses 眼镜eyesight 视力fairy 精灵仙女far-sighted 远视footstep n. 脚步, 脚步声, 足迹frankly 坦白地说hallway 门厅;穿堂;走廊in favor of 赞同, 有利于inexpensive 便宜的cheapinjustice n. 不公平, 非正义的行为【法】不公正, 不公平, 权利侵害intimidate vt. 威胁, 恐吓lousy污秽的恶心的lunge n. 刺, 刺进, 跃进, 套马索vt. 突进, 刺vi. 突进, 刺makeup 化妆品object 反对obscure 模糊的昏暗的petty 琐碎的小规模的prejudice n. 偏见, 成见, 侵害vt. 使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害【法】偏见, 成见, 损害probability可能性recreate 再创造remarkable a. 不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的sadist n. 虐待狂者【法】性虐待狂者, 虐待狂者scarlet 绯红色猩红色self-appointed a. 自己任命的slob n. 泥, 软泥, 粗俗平庸的人stamp 顿足stick out (使)突出, (非正式)明显, 醒目stress n. 压力, 紧迫, 强调stresses and strainssunglasses n. 太阳镜, 墨镜, 太阳眼镜sweat 汗水take the cake 成为最佳者, 得奖testify vt. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明vi. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明【法】证明, 表明, 作证trot n. 快步vi. 快步走, 小跑vt. 使小跑, 策马小跑underhand a. 秘密的, 低手的, 偷偷摸摸的【法】卑鄙的, 秘密的, 欺诈的unshakable a. 不可动摇的, 坚定不移的witness-chair ：证人席yak n. 牦牛, 饶舌, 连篇废话vi. 饶舌, 喋喋不休, 放声大笑lesson7Glossaryarouse v.激起引起唤起as for 至于关于association n.联想bachelor n.单身汉（B-）学士（学位）betray v.泄露（信息或情感）bubble with 洋溢着（某种感情）buzz v.发出嗡嗡声chatty a.健谈的on the contrary 恰恰相反count on phr.v.依靠curiosity n.好奇心求知欲detachment n.公正客观超然冷静冷漠disclosure n.泄露揭露公开distraction n.分心使人分心的事物due n.权利应得物embankment n.堤防evidently ad.明显地显然地exception n.例外flinch v.退缩畏缩gather v.推断推测理解hairbrush n.发刷heighten v.（使）加强提高hence ad.因此所以in so far as 至于in the event of 万一倘若infallibly ad.绝对可靠地万无一失地infringement n.违背触犯（法规）languid a.无力的疲倦的懒散的leather n.皮革mild a.温和的和善的nettle v.使烦恼使生气激怒occupant n.占有者使用人occurrence n.发生的事情pitch v.用力扔投掷postage n.邮资邮费pratical joke 恶作剧prayer n.祷告祷文prosperous a.繁荣的成功的兴旺的railings n.扶手栏杆raw a.生的未煮过的reaction n.反应回应recollection n.记忆力回忆reflect v.思考沉思反思refreshment n.恢复活力焕发精神remark v.谈论评论resent v.愤恨rob v.抢劫on a large scale 大规模地sensational a.轰动的引起哗然的snap back反驳说sociable a.好交际的合群的somewhat ad.稍微有点儿tact n.老练圆滑机智be taken aback 使…大吃一惊tempt v.引诱诱惑trivial a.微不足道的troublesome a.麻烦的turnip n.萝卜well-to-do a.小康的富有的be worked up to 激起的兴奋的激怒的Proper NamesHarraby-Ribstonlesson8absorbing吸引人的altruistic无私心的ample充足的ant蚂蚁aptly适当地broth肉汤brute残忍的causation因果关系character人物cheat欺骗子clause条款articlecommitment委托责任concept概念conform一致to comply with context背景contortion扭歪criticize批评derive起源destruction破坏devastating毁灭性的discreet小心的discretedisregard忽视donut同步加速器环状真空室empathy共鸣espouse支持fateful宿命的flavor调味品forge锻造forgo放弃gainful有利益的grapple抓住within this regard在这点上inescapable逃不掉的initiative自发的innate天生的integrity完整正直invoke祈求kingdom王国latter后者的long-lasting长久的metaphorical隐喻性的missionary传教士morality道德motivate刺激negative否定的obligation义务lesson9Astound 使震惊barbarian 野蛮人beak 鸟嘴beast 四腿动物bosom 胸部bound 跳动champagne 香槟coachman 马车夫decorate 装修dill 小茴香dreamy 幻想的egoist 利己主义者exasperate 激怒infuriate geranium天竺葵grimace 痛苦的表情haunt 出没，萦绕hint 暗示hover 飞翔，盘旋indecision 优柔informal 不正式的infuriate 使大怒loathe 厌倦luxury 奢侈品maniac 狂躁者melancholy 忧郁悲伤moan 呻吟声mockery 嘲弄mournful 悲哀的mysteriously 神秘的pagoda 宝塔parrot 鹦鹉peel 削皮perfume 香水pickle 泡菜prick(up) 竖起耳朵purr 猫的咕噜声scrape 擦，刮self-engrossed 以自我为中心的settle 了结决定slumber 睡觉sufficient足够的thunder-struck 震惊的unfold 展开，打开veil 面罩velvet 天鹅绒的verbena 美人樱wasp 黄蜂lesson10acclamation 喝彩欢呼automaton 自动机器人小机器人barrel 桶cask 桶酒桶一桶东西chivalrous 彬彬有礼的殷勤的体贴的cloak 斗笠披风遮盖物commandercommander-in-chiefcontentedconvertcorps 军兵团特种部队corruptcreedcurrencydiplomatdiscard 抛弃丢弃doctrineearthenware 陶器土器elaborately 复杂地精心制作地elboweleganteraseexpedition 远征探险extravagance 奢侈挥霍fiery 火一般的火的易怒的flatterfortificationsgarmentguffaw 粗声大笑捧腹大笑hermithollowIliad 伊里亚特荷马的imprintinhabitkennel 狗舍养狗场lunatic 狂人精神错乱者Macedonian 马其顿人（的）magnificent Mediterraneanmightymischievousmockmonarchneglectnudge 用肘轻推occasionallyolivepage boy 行李员男士从paradox 矛盾的人pebble 鹅卵石perishable 易腐烂的易腐败的poetryprivacyprocure 设法获得purplequantityragged 破烂的衣衫褴褛的realmrestrainsatirize 讽刺挖苦scant 不足的缺乏的scoop 勺子scratch 抓破抓伤Shah of PersiaSober 没喝醉的清醒的springstorage jar 储物罐strolltittertoil 长期苦干辛苦劳动tottering 蹒跚跌跌撞撞unanimouslyProper Names DiogenesAthensAlexanderMacedoniaAristotlePlatoHerculeslesson11glossaryabundanceaccidentalacreage 英亩数angler 垂钓者fishermanannuallyassault 侵犯袭击冲击berry 浆果梅cattlechorus 合唱团colossal 巨大的enormousconfined 监禁的受限制的consent 同意准许considerablecontaminate 污染弄脏contend 声称主张竞争争夺counterpart 对应的事物职位或作用相当的人或物复本crossfire 交叉火力damp(down)deerdeliberate 故意的V深思熟虑ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统emergefern 蕨类植物flicker 闪烁忽隐忽现flockfurthermoreharmonyimpetuous 冲动的轻率的indiscriminately 不加区别的不加选择的随意的insecticide 杀虫剂intensificationintermingle 混合invariably 不变的一定地总是地inventiveirrecoverable 不能挽回的不能复原的isolatedlandscapelaurellethal deadly 致命的migrant 移民迁徙动物millennia millennium 一千年modify 修改修饰mortify 使难堪羞愧intimidate mold 模具organismoutbreakpoisonouspotent 强效的有力的powerful primaryradiationreserveresurgence 复苏复兴sinister 邪恶的凶恶的不详的slight 轻微的spiral 螺旋式的subjectsubstantialsuppresssynthetic 人工合成的man-made tamper 擅自改动篡改targetterritorythrob 身体部位抽动trout 鲑鱼undergovegetation 植物weed 杂草野草witchcraft 巫术妖术Proper NamesDarwinlesson12ambitiousassociateband togetherbenefitbranch out 涉足拓展built-inby farcatalyst 催化剂促使变化的人clear-cutclout 击打猛打coerce sb into doing sth kəʊˈɜːs 强迫confinementconflictcounter-force 反力crumble 破碎dedicationdestructivediscomfortdowntrodden 被践踏的蹂躏的emphasizeeternityevolveexpertisefrivolous 愚蠢的可笑的genesget (sth) acrosshumanehumility 谦虚谦逊incentive 激励刺激鼓励influential 有影响的有权势的inherently 天性的固有的intenselyitalicize 用斜体书写jealouslion's share 最大份额最佳份额manipulate 操作运用处理monotonous 单调乏味的moresnon-essentialpayoff 发薪收益politicianregardlessrelativelyrepetitive 多次重复的reproducerevenge 报复报仇reword 重述改写satisfyseverespontaneous 自发的strive 努力苦干tendtribute 致敬悼念pay tribute totyrantunbridled 无节制的奔放的unrestrained。