大学英语精读单词
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
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[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
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['kæ nsə]
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[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定，使下定决心 n.决心， 果断， 意志
在别的时候；平时 在附近；即将来临 在附近；即将来临 毕竟，终究 对…有把握，确信 拿起，捡起
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worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的；有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
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['prəugræ m]
n.节目
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['prougræ m] n.节目
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educational current social movie nevertheless propose
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n.实情 a.附加的，额外的 n.加，增加，加法 a.每周的；一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边；到(向)一边
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[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
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10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
现代大学英语精读3单词表
lesson1Glossaryacademic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。
现代大学英语精读单词
hence impetuous inhabit integrity intermingle irrecoverable land lethal acreage adjust assault biologically blaze brand check coat community cer spell still substantial surroundings tamper troublesome undergo witchcraft
unit6 advocacy alcoholic analogy bureaucratic cartel catastrophic citizenry cocaine
depart despite downturn Ecuador engage ensuing entity equity erode Estonia excess fare discriminate disregard double-edged management maximize membership full-scale
Unit1
Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project
coke deglamorize demon anew antismoking bail ban disprove divine confiscation cop criminal criminalization dramatically dwarf enforcement exhortation forty-fold gaping
大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐relax v. 放松，休息，休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分；一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many （使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法purpose n. aim 目的，意图excessively ad. too much 过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧，方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写，填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定，决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也，还；同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道，意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍，过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）adventure n. 冒险（活动）solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心，果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备；装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过（一段距离）previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑，刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外，而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手，开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心（做）(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset （使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Cape Horn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属，亲戚present n. gift 礼物，赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年，十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的，外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁，清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花）packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹）mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究be sure of 对...有把握，确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉（女子名）Enid 伊妮德（女子名）Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议，建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age （一）代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落（时分）neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥；扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出；提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶（姓氏）the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马；小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长（统）袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的，混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的；松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的；愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣；流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐，以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦，急躁patience n. 耐性；忍耐brand n. 商标，牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩；小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps （马）小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐；幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保；查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具，器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量；品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯engineering n. 工程学；管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目；方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础；根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
大学英语精读第二册单词表
大学英语精读第二册单词表大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDShumorousa. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的humorn.essayn. 散文，随笔excitementn. the state or quality of being excitedplanetn. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusiana. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的n. supposed Venus being 金星人satelliten. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星signaln. 信号；暗号astronomern. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets天文学家telescopen. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant thingsextremelyad. very 极端，非常extremea.feasibilityad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性feasiblea.manneda. occupied by one or more persons 载人的saucern. 浅碟；茶托flying saucern. 飞碟conferencen. meetingpress conferencen. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会technologyn. 技术conclusion n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论concludev.reporterv. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, orradio or TV station 记者composevt. make up, form 组成，构成concreten. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土atmospheren. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气carbonn. 碳monoxiden. 一氧化物deadlya. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的gasn. 气体survivevi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着；比...活得长survivaln.programn. plan of what it to be done 计划concernvt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到oxygenn. 氧，氧气originallyad. formerly 起初，原来original a.hazardn. dangerhovervi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋consolidateda. untied; combined 联合的consolidatevt.beltn. area that has some special quality; zone （地）带indicatevt. showindicationn.pollutevt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染pollutionn.unfita. not good enough; not suitableparticlen. 粒子；微粒emitvt. send out 散发，射出emissionn.crashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落；猛撞smashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂stalagmiten. 石笋projectionn. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物typen. a particular kind, class or group 类型，种类graniten. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩formationn. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成（物）skyscrapern. very tall building 摩天大楼scrapevt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮，擦proceedvi. continue after having stopped （停顿后）继续进行fundn. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金；基金billionn. one thousand millionzilchn. zero; nothing at allPHRASES & EXPRESSIONS(be) known asalso publicly called; named 以...闻名，通常名叫name aftergive the same name as 以...名字命名as toabout, concerning 关于base on / uponuse as a basis or foundation for 以...为基础，把...基于for one thing ... (for another)in the first place... (in the second place)be composed ofhave as members or parts 由...组成as far as ... be concernedto the degree that it matters to 就...而言stick upstand upright; project 直立；突出give offemit; send out 发出；散发出set backdelay the advance of development of 耽搁；阻碍PEOPER NAMESArt Buchwald阿特.布奇沃德Venus金星Manhattan曼哈顿（纽约市中心）Zog佐格（姓氏）Edison爱迪生（姓氏）Glom格洛姆（姓氏）UNIT 2. The Dinner PartyNEW WORDSheateda. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的；激烈的unexpecteda. not expected 意外的naturalistn. one who makes a special study of plants or animals outdoors 博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）shortlyad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久，马上colonial]a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的spaciousa. big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的diningn. 餐厅barea. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marblen. 大理石raftern. one of the sloping beams that support 椽ontoprep. to a position or point on 到...之上; 向...之上verandan. 阳台spiriteda. full of spirit; livelyoutgrowvt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使...不再适用; 成长得不再要mouseeran. 时代，年代majorn. 少校crisisn. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机ouncen. 盎司;少量argumentn. discussion by persons who disagree; dispute 争论;辩论hostessn. 女主人muscle n. 肌肉contractvi. become shorter or smaller 收缩contractionn.slightlyad. a little 稍微地slighta.motionvi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意widenv. make or become widerbaitn. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be caught 诱饵n. poisonous snake found inIndia and Africa 眼镜蛇likelya. probable 可能的impulsen. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动commotionn. noisy confusion or excitement 混乱;骚动tonen. quality of voice or music 语气;音调commandinga. authoritative 威严的forfeitvt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而)失去rupeen. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比imagen. statue 雕像emerge vi. come or appear (from somewhere) emergencen.slamvt. shut loudly and with force 砰地关上hostn. man who receives guests 男主人fainta. weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的crawlvi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson NEW WORDSdeclarationn. document containing an open public announcement 宣言independencen. freedom from the control of others 独立obtainvt. get through effort 获得sourcen. place from which sth. comes; place where a river starts （来）源；源头personala. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的；个人的investigationn. detailed or careful examination 调查investigatevt.appointvt. put (sb.) in a position 任命appointment n.committeen. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会capitoln. （美国）州议会大厦canoen. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟on-the-spota. at the place of the action 现场的humblea. low in position 地位低下的originn. parentage; birth; beginning 血统；出身；起源gardenern. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁waitern. person who serves food to thetables in a restaurant （男）侍者noblemann. 贵族dissatisfyvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满threatenvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 威胁threatn.rejectvt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝rejectionn.nephewn. the son of one's brother or sistererrorn. mistake; sth. done wrongly false a. not true or correctjudgmentn. opinion 判断，看法hesitatevi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitationn.prefervt. like better; choose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢；宁愿preferencen.a. nearer to the end 后面的；后半的n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者conflictn. be opposed; clash 冲突n. disagreement; clash; fight unquestioninga. given or done without question or doubtagreementn. having the same opinion(s); thinking in the same way 同意；一致的criticismn. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评criticn. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities of sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家；批评者criticizevt.philosophyn. 哲学resentvt. feel angry or bitter at 对...忿恨;对...不满action n. the process of doing things; sth. done 行动过程；行动customn. 习惯,风俗perpetuala. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的;连续不断的constitutionn. 宪法;章程a. alive now 活(着)的remarkvt. say; comment 说;评论说n. 话语;评论eviln. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶a. very bad 邪恶的,坏的idealismn. 理想主义;唯心主义arch(a)eologyn. study of ancient things, esp.remains of prehistoric times 考古学rotationn. 轮作;旋转rotatev.conservationn. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存conservevt.superiora. good or better in quality or value 较好的;优的superiorityn.existencen. the state of existing 存在influencevt. have an effect on 影响architecturen. art and science of building 建筑术;建筑学constantlyad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地constanta.performvt. do, carry out 做,履行talentn. special natural ability 才能,天资centrala. chief; main; most important 主要的tirelessa. never or rarely getting tiredwritern. a person who writes esp. as a way of earning money 作家publishvt. have (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版volumen. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册thrillvi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动self-evidenta. clear without proof 不言而喻的createvt. make (sth. that has not been made before) 创造creationn.anniversaryn. the yearly return of a special date 周年纪念日countrymann. a person from one's own country 周胞legacyn. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产owevt. 欠(债等);应把...归功于debtn. something owed to someone else 债(务)educatevt. train; teach how to read, write, think, etc. PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgo out of one's way (to do sth.)take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地leave...toleave sb. in charge of 交托,委托act onact according to 按照...行事leave behindabandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带in existenceexisting 存在above allmost important of all 首先,尤其是PROPER NAMESBruce Bilven布鲁斯.布利文Thomas Jefferson托马斯.杰斐逊George Washington乔治.华盛顿Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕.林肯the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》the James River詹姆斯河Lafayette拉斐特France法国Heaven上帝；天堂Philadelphia费城（美国港市）UNIT 4. My First JobNEW WORDSapplyvi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请applicationn.interviewn. 面试；接见；会见advertisevt. make know to people byprinting a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为...做广告advertisementn.localof, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的postn. job or position 职位suburbn. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区slima. small, slight; slender 微小的;苗条的depressvt. make sad 使沮丧depressionn.brickn. 砖graveln. 砾石evergreena. with green leaves throughout the year 常绿的shrubn. low bush with several woody stems 灌木fumen. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟,气,汽headmastern. (中,小学的)校长sandy-coloureda. yellowish-red 沙色的,黄中带红的moustachen. hair growing on the upper lip 小胡子disapprovaln. unfavorable opinion or feeling; dislike 不赞成;不满。
大学英语精读第三册单词表
《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2 process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3 court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4 arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5 circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6 subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7 fate[feit]n.命运8 due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9 temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10 stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11 obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12 downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13 employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14 wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15 commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪)16 arrestable a.应该被拘留的17 offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18 straight face板着的脸19 petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20 doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21 regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as)22 counterculture n.反主流文化23 unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24 casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25 conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26 confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27 belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28 thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29 thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30 disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31 worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32 au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33 aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34 magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指35 conduct挥36 defence[di'fens] n.辩护37 solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38 witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39 trial['traiəl]n.审判40 dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41 cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42 award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43 accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44 respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45 reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46 given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47 obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48 guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49 revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50 brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51 courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52 meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53 gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54 complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55 complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56 reproachfully ad.责备地57 presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58 outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59 successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60 apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61 apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62 take sb.to court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64 save up储蓄65 take one's time慢慢来，不着急66 at first起先67 turn out结果；证明是68 call on要求69 stand a chance有机会，有希望70 revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71 turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第2 课1 tell[tel]vi.告发2 Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3 great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4 civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5 Confederate a.南部联邦的6 capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7 unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8 former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9 farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10 groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11 attic['ætik]n.阁楼12 the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13 rifle['raifl]n.步枪14 awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15 bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16 dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17 bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18 filth[filθ]n.污秽19 futility n.无用20 futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21 lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22 establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23 identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24 identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25 Lt.abbr.lieutenant陆军中尉26 company['kʌmpəni]n.连27 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28 presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29 skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30 skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31 fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32 spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33 flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34 drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35 supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36 pray[prei]vi.祈祷37 valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38 infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39 infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40 flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41 loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42 ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43 headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44 proof[pru:f]n.证据45 bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46 seal[si:l]n.印，图章47 item['aitəm]n.条；项48 commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49 commanding officer指挥官50 command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51 Gen.abbr.将军52 madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53 risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54 patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55 junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56 hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57 crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58 wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59 hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60 mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61 alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62 mule[mju:l]n.骡63 disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64 line[lain]n.战线，防线65 horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66 pistol['pistl]n.手枪67 crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68 sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69 lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70 secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71 ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72 parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进n.游行；检阅73 chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74 fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75 stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76 stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77 take prisoner俘虏78 flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79 write out写出；写80 brush aside不理；漠视81 bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第3 课1 administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2 administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)3 puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4 step-up n.提升；逐步增加5 step up n.提升；逐步增加6 mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7 sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8 palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9 profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10 convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11 compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12 pace[peis]n.速度；步速13 calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14 opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15 reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16 reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17 stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18 freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19 failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20 ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21 ivory tower n.象牙塔22 self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23 reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24 technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25 corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26 run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27 renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28 semester[si'mestə]n.学期29 repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30 loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31 distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32 distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33 variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34 challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35 doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36 energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37 dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38 poet['pəuit]n.诗人39 learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40 journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42 nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示vt.用肘轻推43 fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44 switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45 urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46 civil rights n.公民权47 lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48 intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49 analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50 creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51 clay[klei]n.粘土52 point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53 pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54 rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55 magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56 stay up不睡觉，熬夜57 take notes记笔记58 build on建立于；加建，扩建59 keep a diary记日记60 leave out遗漏，省去61 send off寄出；派遣62 work at设法说服，影响63 work on设法说服，影响64 catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第4 课1 hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2 shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3 vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4 appetite['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口5 alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6 attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7 attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8 attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9 peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10 populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11 lone[ləun] a.孤独的12 isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13 mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14 shopping-bag n.购物袋15 huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16 warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17 companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18 companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19 bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20 keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21 conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22 convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23 sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25 inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26 leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27 garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28 garbage can垃圾桶29 resident['rezidənt]n.居民30 slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31 overtly ad.公开地32 collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33 collection box奉献箱34 doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35 morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36 moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37 category['kætigəri]n.种类38 claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39 constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40 rent[rent]n.租金vt.租用41 payment['peimənt]n.付款42 relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43 quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44 anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45 layer['leiə]n.层46 stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47 protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48 protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49 cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51 voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52 soup[su:p]n.汤53 communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54 communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55 conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56 intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57 rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58 considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59 dental['dentl] a.牙齿的[weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什60 wherever么地方)61 fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62 psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63 loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64 escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65 priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66 lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67 lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68 entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69 disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70 pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71 crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72 nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73 shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74 better['betə]vt.改善75 keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76 on end连续地77 pass by从…旁走过；忽视78 turn away将…拒之门外79 keep up维持，继续80 once in a while间或，偶尔81 in general通常82 cope with善于处理83 no matter how不管如何84 no matter what无论何事85 at a loss不知所措；困惑86 be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第5 课1 anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2 anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3 issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4 tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5 bound[baund]vi.跳跃6 flip[flip]v.掷，弹7 tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的ad.坚定地，稳固地8 couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9 approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10 cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11 cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12 type[taip]vt.打字13 line[lain]n.a(诗、文的)一行14 helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15 assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16 ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17 nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18 day nursery n.日间托儿所19 training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20 correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21 correspondence course n.函授课程22 formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23 formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24 qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25 enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26 enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27 enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28 enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29 motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30 frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31 acre['eikə]n.英亩32 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33 full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34 typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35 keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36 junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37 tap[tæp]n.轻叩38 midnight['midnait]n.午夜39 ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40 drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41 respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42 dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43 evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44 even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45 primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46 embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47 index['indeks]n.指数，指标48 pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49 tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50 arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51 rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52 vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53 vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54 dry goods织物类商品55 session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56 journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57 memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58 cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59 at work在工作，在运转60 catch on学会，懂得61 catch on to学会，懂得62 set one's mind to决心做63 set one's mind on决心做64 stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65 be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66 send away for函购67 run out到期；用完，耗尽68 in addition此外69 in addition to此外70 help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71 on guard警惕，提防72 in tears哭泣73 hold back抑制，阻止74 go on发生75 go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第6 课1 shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3 instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5 purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6 acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7 germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8 influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9 epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10 flu[flu:]n.流感11 pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12 detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13 detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14 pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15 papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16 lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17 prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18 sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19 brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20 varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21 Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22 setter['setə] n.塞特狗23 creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24 glassy['glɑ:si] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25 slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26 slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27 flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞vi.(脸)发红28 covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29 quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30 overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31 light[lait]vi.停落32 scatter['skætə]vi.散开33 mound[maund] n.土墩34 poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35 unsteadily ad.不稳定地36 unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37 icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38 springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39 commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40 thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41 absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42 gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43 slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44 bring down减少，降低45 be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46 would rather宁愿47 out of sight在看不见的地方48 keep from阻止49 take it easy别紧张；不急50 hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第7 课1 shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2 synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3 celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4 celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5 midst['midst]n.中间prep.在…当中6 missile['misail]n.导弹7 afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8 bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9 abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10 grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11 dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12 dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13 portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14 carry['kæri]vt.传送15 announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16 employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17 civil defense民防18 post[pəust]n.岗位19 design[di'zain]vt.设计20 basement['beismənt]n.地下室21 pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22 stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23 chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24 assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25 entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26 overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27 crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28 accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29 accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30 plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31 huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32 whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33 infant['infənt]n.婴儿34 precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35 deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36 illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37 foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38 aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39 greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40 semi['semi] pref.半41 idiot['idiət]n.白痴42 bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43 fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44 hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45 slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46 siren['saiərən]n.警报47 searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48 pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49 pound[paund]v.强烈打击50 reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51 log[lɔg]n.原木52 avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的n.巨人，巨大的动、53 giant植物54 fist[fist]n.拳头55 blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56 cellar['selə]n.地窖57 depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58 departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59 barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60 generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61 movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62 mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63 intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64 remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65 urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66 military['militəri] a.军事的67 vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68 piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69 pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70 give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71 pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72 tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73 definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74 definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75 identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76 harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77 harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78 bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79 clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80 Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语)81 hey[hei]int.嗨!82 scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83 gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84 murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85 half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86 wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87 shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88 carry-over n.剩余物89 realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90 deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91 disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92 phony a.假的，假冒的93 phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94 laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95 desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96 desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97 underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98 naked['neikid] a.裸体的99 claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100 stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101 destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102 in the midst of在中…间103 break up散开104 grab hold of抓住105 get hold of抓住106 take hold of抓住107 break down毁掉108 fit in放进去，嵌进去109 draw lots抽签110 make a difference有关系，有影响111 make the difference有关系，有影响112 come up上升113 head for前往114 figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115 or else否则116 mean business是当真的117 pile up堆起118 get one's hands on抓住，拥有119 in the way of在…方面；关于120 go on(灯)亮121 go off停止122 call off停止；取消123 blow one's top大发脾气124 hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125 take up开始从事126 born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第8 课1 hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2 view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3 escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4 nighttime n.夜间5 interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6 interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7 researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8 benefit['benifit]n.益处9 tense[tens] a.紧张的10 irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11 means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12 psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13 contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14 growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15 concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16 span[spæn]n.一段时间17 self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18 creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19 remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20 shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21 industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22 maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23 picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24 inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25 notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26 achiever n.获胜者27 vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28 vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29 immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30 drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31 athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32 pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33 champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34 meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35 clear[kliə]vt.跳过36 bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37 stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38 trace[treis]n.痕迹39 memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化)40 vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41 automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42 automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43 appropriately ad.适当地44 appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45 purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46 self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47 accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48 recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49 soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50 screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52 goal[gəul]n.目标53 attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54 supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55 affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56 attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57 substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58 athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59 achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60 after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61 neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62 combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63 method['meθəd]n.方法64 merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65 well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66 vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67 realm[relm] n.领域；王国68 enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69 amount to总共达；等于70 interfere with干扰；妨碍71 contribute to有助于72 get along with与…相处(和睦)73 due to因为；由…引起，由于74 come true实现75 go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第9 课1 bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2 fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的n.法西斯分子3 dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4 partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5 aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6 mistress['mistris]n.情妇7 Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语8 guerilla n.游击队员9 guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10 execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11 executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12 dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13 string[striŋ]vt.串起14 heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15 lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16 gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17 pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18 plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19 cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20 horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21 horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22 climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23 degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24 Fascism n.法西斯主义25 shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26 Fuehrer n.(德)元首27 strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28 resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29 bride[braid]n.新娘30 spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31 preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32 Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33 poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒n.毒药34 farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35 appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36 loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38 file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39 word[wə:d]n.命令40 interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41 interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42 private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43 mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44 associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45 assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46 inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47 moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49 unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50 canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51 weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52 request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53 meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54 spell[spel]n.一段时间55 strict[strikt] a.严厉的56 relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57 enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58 defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59 doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60 noon[nu:n]n.中午61 apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62 apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63 vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64 chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65 liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66 gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67 fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68 intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69 collaborator n.协作者，同伙70 passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71 revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72 decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73 interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74 sofa['səufə]n.沙发75 drip[drip]vt.使滴落76 swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77 chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78 institute['institju:t]vt.建立79 meet one's end死80 string up用绳吊起；吊死81 call in命令82 break in(非法)强行进入83 build up增进84 in the meantime在…期间，同时85 in charge of负责86 round up集拢87 have done with结束；终止88 to the day一天也不差89 to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第10 课1 fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2 spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3 conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4 smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5 mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6 classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7 representation[ˌreprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8 represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9 symbol['simbəl]n.象征10 inadequate[in'ædikwit] a.不适当的，不充分的11 misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12 mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13 invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14 horse collar马轭15 agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16 furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17 apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18 occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19 breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20 vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22 blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23 blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24 electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25 surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26 characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27 essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28 organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29 repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30 repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31 function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32 outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33 quicken['kwikən]v.加快34 acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35 dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36 account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37 transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38 transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39 BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40 available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41 camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42 caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43 average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44 per[pə:]prep.每45 mph abbr.时速46 chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47 maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48 roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49 impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50 exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51 coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54 locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55 race[reis]n.属；人种56 airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57 flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58 rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60 altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61 mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62 accelerative a.加速的63 trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64 pattern['pætn]n.模式65 statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66 unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67 innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68 stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69 cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70 feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71 diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72 embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73 generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74 shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75 scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76 radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77 radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78 reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79 striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80 ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81 marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82 refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83 fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84 peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85 novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86 novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87 likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88 astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89 astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90 stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91 accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92 conjure up使联想起93 labor along艰难地前进94 labour along艰难地前进95 go by经过，(时间)流逝96 feed on以…为食；以…为能源97 in turn依次，轮流，转而98 put to work应用。
大学英语精读3 lesson 1 单词中英
1, academic [,ækə'demik]adj. 学院的；学术的；理论的n. 大学生，大学教师；学者2, adoles ce nce[,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi]n. 青春期3, adoles ce nt [,ædəu'lesənt]adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年4, adulthood ['ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt-]n. 成年；成人期5, affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染6, affirm [ə'fə:m]vt. 肯定；断言vi. 确认；断言7, age nda [ə'dʒe ndə]n. 议程；日常工作事项8, anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑；挂念；渴望；令人焦虑的事9, attitude ['ætitju:d, -tu:d]n. 态度；姿势；看法；意见10, baptistn. 浸信会教友；施洗者约翰，施洗者11, bounce[bauns]n. 弹力；活力；跳vt. 弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹起，反跳；弹跳；弹回12, capability [,kei pə'biləti]n. 性能，容量；才能，能力13, contribute[kən'tribju:t]vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿14, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 忠告；讨论；商议；决策；法律顾问vt. 劝告；建议vi. 提出忠告；商讨15, crisis ['kraisis]n. 危机；决定性时刻；危险期adj. 危机的；用于处理危机的16, define[di'fain]vt. 定义；使明确；规定17, developme nt [di'veləpmənt]n. 发展；开发；显影；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）18, developme ntal [di,veləp'me ntəl] adj. 发展的；启发的19, distinct[dis'tiŋkt]adj. 清楚的；明显的；独特的；有区别的20, distressed [di'strest]adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）21, dorm [dɔ:m]n. 宿舍（等于dormitory）22, encyclope dia [e n,saikləu'pi:djə]n. 百科全书23, ende avor [i n'devə]n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于e nde avour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于e ndeavour）24, endowme nt [i n'daumənt]n. 捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资25, ethical['eθikəl]adj. 道德的；伦理的；凭处方出售的n. 处方药26, evaluate [i'væljueit]vt. 评价；估价；求…的值vi. 评价；估价27, excessive[ik'sesi v]adj. 过分的；过多的，极度的28, feminine['femini n]adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；娇柔的；阴性的29, financial [fai'nænʃəl]adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的30, function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能；函数；职责；盛大的集会vi. 行使职责；运行；活动31, functional ['fʌŋkʃənl]adj. 功能的32, geneti c [dʒi'netik]adj. 遗传的；起源的；基因的33, guilt [ɡilt]n. 内疚；犯罪，过失34, heighten ['haitən]vt. 提高；加强；增高；使更显著vi. 升高；变强35, inherit [i n'herit]vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人36, inhibition [,inhi'biʃən]n. 禁止；抑制；压抑37, interact ['intərækt]vi. 互相影响；互相作用vt. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息38, interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交互作用；相互作用39, involve [i n'vɔlv]vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于40, journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 日报，杂志；日记；[经]分类账41, masculine ['mæskj ulin]adj. 阳性的；男性的；男子气概的n. 阳性，阳性词；男性42, maturity [mə'tjuəriti]n. 成熟；到期；完备43, mistrust [,mis'trʌst]vt. 不信任；怀疑vi. 不信任；怀疑n. 不信任；怀疑44, news cast ['nju:zkɑ:st, -kæst]n. 新闻广播45, pare ntal [pə'rentl]adj. 父母亲的，父母的；[植]亲代的，亲本的46, peer [piə]vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视vt. 封为贵族；与…同等n. 贵族；同等的人47, perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi. 感到，感知；认识到48, position [pə'ziʃən]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt.安置；把……放在适当位置49, prejudi cedadj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的v. 使抱偏见；损害（prejudi ce的过去分词）50, project['prɔdʒe kt, 'prəu, prə'dʒe kt]vi. 设计；表达；计划；投射vt. 设计；放映；计划；发射n. 事业；计划；工程51, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]vi. 造反；反叛；反抗n. 反叛者；叛徒adj. 造反的；反抗的52, relate [ri'leit]vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系53, resentment[ri'zentmənt]n. 愤恨，怨恨54, role [rəul]n. 角色；任务55, seminary ['seminəri]n. 神学院；学校；发源地；高级中学56, separation [,sepə'reiʃən]n. 分离，分开；分居；间隔，距离；缺口57, sexual ['seksj uəl, -ʃuəl]adj. 性的；性别的；[生]有性的58, shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩59, stressful ['stresful]adj. 紧张的；有压力的60, superior[sj u:'piriə, sju:pə-] adj. 上级的；高傲的；优秀的，出众的n. 上级，长官；长者；优胜者，高手61, theologicaladj. 神学的，神学上的62, unquestionably [ʌn'kwestʃənəbli] adv. 无可非议地；确凿地。
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词1.strategyn.策略2.meansn.方法，手段3.diligencen.勤勉，用功diligenta.4.prolongeda.持续很久的，长时间的14.bounda.一定的，很可能将的15.constanta.经常的，不断的17.acquaintancen.了解，认识，熟人18.concentratev.分散注意力，专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径，路线21.enlargev.不断扩大，压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇（量）23.idiomn.习语，成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法，基础26.additionn.减少，乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演，预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外put...intopractice把...付诸实践49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休52.voyagen.航海，航行53.crewn.全体船员54.steervt.为…掌舵，驾驶55.devicen.设备，装置56.galen.大风57.previousa.以前的，过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的，奸诈的60.capen.海角61.fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏62.contactvt.联系，碰触63.nearbyad.在附近64.followinga.接着的，下列的65.wakenv.唤醒，醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦67.dragvt.托，拉74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外，而且76.beingn.生物，人77.rarea.罕见的，不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻，时机，场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的，高兴的。
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表
《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average['ævəridʒ] a.普通的；中等的2 intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.智力3 necessarily['nesisərili]ad.必定4 case[keis]n.实情5 additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，额外的6 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，增加，加法7 weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的8 schedule['ʃedju:l]n.时间表9 chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图(表)10 commit[kə'mit]vt.指定…用于11 aside[ə'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边12 etc.[et'setərə]等等13 normal['nɔ:məl] a.正常的14 reading['ri:diŋ]n.阅读15 assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.(布置的)作业16 occupy['ɔkjupai]vt.占用17 relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.休息，娱乐18 relax[ri'læks]v.放松，(使)休息19 hobby['hɔbi]n.业余爱好20 entertainment[ˌentə'teinmənt]n.娱乐21 entertain[ˌentə'tein]vt.娱乐，招待22 solve[sɔlv]vt.解决(问题)23 aware[ə'weə] a.知道的；意识到的24 furthermore[ˌfə:ðə'mɔ:]ad.而且；此外25 enable[i'neibəl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26 activity[æk'tiviti]n.活动27 adequate['ædikwit] a.充分的；足够的[di'strækʃən] n.分心(或分散注意力)的28 distraction事物29 concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)30 skim[skim]vt.略读31 preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32 content['kɔntent]n.内容33 organize['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织34 later['leitə] ad.后来；以后35 skip[skip]vt.略过36 portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分；一份37 double['dʌbəl]v.(使)增加一倍38 comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解(力)39 mention['menʃən]vt.提及40 confused a.迷惑的，混淆的41 confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂42 textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本43 performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.成绩44 meaningful['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的45 attitude['ætitju:d]n.态度，看法46 purpose['pə:pəs]n.目的，意图47 excessively[ik'sesivli] ad.过多地，过分地48 excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的49 permanent['pə:mənənt] a.持久的；永久的50 technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法['helpfəl] a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯51 helpful帮忙的52 fill in填写，填充53 decide on选定，决定54 set aside留出55 as well也，还；同样56 be aware (of)知道，意识到57 concentrate on全神贯注于58 look over把…看一遍，过目59 go over复习60 lead to导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1 single-handed a.ad.单独的(地)2 adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险(活动)3 solo['səuləu] a.单独的4 transatlantic[ˌtrænzət'læntik] a.横渡大西洋的5 lung[lʌŋ]n.肺6 cancer['kænsə]n.癌7 determined[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的8 determine[di'tə:min]v.决定，使下定决心[diˌtə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心，果断，意志9 determination坚定10 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休11 voyage['vɔi-idʒ]n.航海；航行12 route[ru:t]n.路线13 clipper['klipə]n.快速帆船14 crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员15 steer['stiə]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶16 device[di'vais]n.设备；装置17 steering n.操舵装置18 damage['dæmidʒ]vt.损坏n.损坏19 gale[geil]n.大风20 cover['kʌvə]vt.行过(一段距离)21 previously['pri:viəsli] ad.以前22 previous['pri:viəs] a.在前的，早先的23 attempt[ə'tempt]v. n.试图，尝试24 dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻25 treacherous['tretʃərəs] a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的26 cape[keip]n.海角[rʌf] a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波涛汹27 rough涌的28 fortunately['fɔ:tʃənətli]ad.幸运地；幸亏29 fortunate['fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的，幸福的30 contact['kɔntækt]vt.联系，接触31 nearby['niəbai]ad.在附近32 following['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的；下列的33 waken['weikən]v.唤醒；醒来34 nightmare['naitmeə]n.恶梦35 drag[dræg]vt.拖，拉36 sinister['sinistə] a.凶恶的，邪恶的37 knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38 sword[sɔ:d]n.剑，刀39 accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成40 conquer['kɔŋkə]vt.征服41 undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] ad.无疑地42 moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.此外，而且43 human['hju:mən]n.人们，人类，人44 being['bi:iŋ] n.生物；人45 set out着手，开始46 give up放弃47 be determined to (do)决心(做)48 (all) by oneself(完全地)独立49 in spite of尽管；虽然50 by far…得多51 turn over(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆52 can not help禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1 relative['relətiv]n.亲属，亲戚2 present[pri'zent, 'prezənt]n.礼物，赠品3 postman['pəustmən]n.邮递员4 rare[reə] a.罕见的；不常发生的5 occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.时刻，时机；场合6 mayor['meə]n.市长7 medal['medl]n.奖章8 aged[eidʒd] a.年老的9 content['kɔntent] a.满意的；高兴的10 primary['praiməri] a.首要的；最初的11 arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.作安排，筹划12 minor['mainə] a.较小的；次要的13 operate['ɔpəreit]vi.开刀，动手术14 operating table n.手术台15 funeral['fju:nərəl]n.葬礼16 efficient[i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的17 decade['dekeid]n.十年，十18 endure[in'djuə]vt.忍受，忍耐19 spot[spɔt]n.点，斑点20 brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮21 cheek[tʃi:k]n.面颊22 extra['ekstrə] a.额外的，外加的23 clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的24 bunch[bʌntʃ]n.(一)束，(一)串25 marigold['mærigəuld]n.万寿菊(花)26 packet['pækit]n.小包(裹)27 mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28 slipper['slipə]n.拖鞋29 cardigan['kɑ:digən]n.(羊毛)开衫30 clatter['klætə]n.咔嗒声31 granny['græni] n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母32 envelope['envələup]n.信封33 unsealed a.未密封的34 seal[si:l]vt.封，密封35 sealed a.密封的36 writing['raitiŋ] n.书法；笔迹37 pang[pæŋ]n.剧痛38 disappointment[ˌdisə'pɔintmənt]n.失望39 disappoint[ˌdisə'pɔint]vt.使失望40 parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹41 reluctantly[ri'lʌktəntli] ad.不情愿地，勉强地42 reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a.不顾的，勉强的43 fold[fəuld]vt.折叠44 cheque[tʃek]n.支票45 flutter['flʌtə]vt.飘动46 stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47 tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48 at other times在别的时候；平时49 round the corner在附近；即将来临50 around the corner在附近；即将来临51 after all毕竟，终究52 be sure of对…有把握，确信53 pick up拿起，捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课[ˌwə:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力) 1 worthwhile的；有价值的2 program['prəugræm]n.节目3 programme['prougræm] n.节目[ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的；有教育意4 educational义的5 current['kʌrənt] a.当前的6 social['səuʃəl] a.社会的7 movie['mu:vi]n.电影8 nevertheless[ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而，不过9 propose[prə'pəuz]vt.建议10 broadcasting n.广播11 broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]v.n.广播12 prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止13 proposal[prə'pəuzəl]n.提议，建议14 actually['æktʃuəli]ad.实际上15 generation[ˌdʒenə'reiʃən]n.(一)代16 gap[gæp]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂17 divorce[di'vɔ:s]n.离婚18 rate[reit]n.率19 mental['mentl] a.精神的；思想上的20 communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等21 disturb[di'stə:b]vt.使烦恼22 emotional[i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的23 pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐24 sunset['sʌnset]n.日落(时分)25 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.邻近地区；地段26 adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人27 typical['tipikəl] a.典型的28 educator n.教育家29 barely['beəli] ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有30 literate['litərit] a.能读写的；有文化的31 product['prɔdʌkt]n.产品['netwə:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司32 network或网33 glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥；扫视34 radical['rædikəl] a.激进的35 electronic[iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的36 electron[i'lektrɔn]n.电子37 baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38 childhood['tʃaildhud]n.童年39 partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上40 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.(必须)包括41 imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n.想像力42 learning['lə:niŋ] n.学习；学问，知识43 invent[in'vent]vt.发明44 generation gap代沟45 in part在一定程度上；部分地46 grow up长成，长大47 bring together使相聚48 come up with想出；提出49 at first glance乍一看；最初考虑时50 have a ball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1 miserable['mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的2 merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的3 pony['pəuni]n.矮种马；小马4 boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5 candy['kændi]n.糖果6 stocking['stɔkiŋ] n.长(统)袜7 chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱8 eve[i:v]n.前夕9 fireplace['faiəpleis]n.壁炉10 mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的11 limp[limp] a.软的；松沓的12 kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13 indignant[in'dignənt] a.气愤的；愤慨的14 stable['steibəl]n.马厩15 weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪16 rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的17 wrong[rɔŋ]vt.委屈18 curtain['kə:tən]n.窗帘19 lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免20 anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑21 impatience[im'peiʃəns]n.不耐烦，急燥22 patience['peiʃəns]n.耐性，忍耐23 brand[brænd]n.商标，牌子24 brand-new a.崭新的25 saddle['sædl]n.马鞍26 mane[mein]n.马鬃27 forehead['fɔrid]n.前额28 kid[kid]n.小孩29 splutter['splʌtə] v.语无伦次地说30 scarcely['skeəsli] ad.几乎不，简直不[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的，不足的，稀31 scarce有的32 thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33 trot[trɔt]vi.(马)小跑34 currycomb n.马梳35 pitchfork['pitʃfɔ:k] n.干草叉36 hay[hei]n.干草37 loft[lɔft]n.草料棚38 broken-hearted心碎的；极其伤心的39 misery['mizəri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难40 happiness['hæpinis]n.快乐；幸福41 grown-up['grəun-ʌp] a.n.成人(的)42 make sure确保；查明43 nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过44 stick to坚持，不放弃45 hang up挂起46 or something诸如此类47 catch sight of看到，发现48 draw near接近49 break into突然…起来50 in place在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1 efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]n.效率2 industrial[in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的3 neat[ni:t] a.整洁的4 elementary[ˌeli'mentəri] a.初等的，初级的5 sock[sɔk]n.短袜6 drawer[drɔ:ə]n.抽屉7 bureau['bjuərəu]n.衣柜8 underwear['ʌndəweə]n.内衣9 pants[pænts] n.裤子，短裤10 expert['ekspə:t]n.专家，能手11 kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房12 utensil[ju:'tensəl]n.用具，器具13 quality['kwɔliti]n.质量；品质14 foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基础15 career[kə'riə]n.职业；生涯16 engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程学；管理[ʌn'fɔ:tʃunitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地17 unfortunately是18 bossy['bɔsi] a.爱指挥人的；专横的19 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.项目；方案20 bachelor['bætʃələ]n.学士21 graduation[ˌgrædʒu'eiʃən]n.毕业22 graduate['grædʒuit]vi.毕业23 short-term a.短期的24 basis['beisis]n.基础；根据25 consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问26 consult[kən'sʌlt]v.商量，参考27 amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕28 curious['kjuəriəs] a.奇怪的29 whatsoever[ˌwɔtsəu'evə] a.任何的，丝毫的30 inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31 shipment['ʃipmənt]n.装运，运送32 miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少33 button['bʌtn]n.钮扣34 collar['kɔlə]n.领子35 sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36 relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37 boring['bɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的38 bore[bɔ:]vt.使烦扰39 workroom['wə:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40 dull[dʌl] a.阴暗的41 flow[fləu]n.流(动)42 work flow n.工作流程43 irregular[i'regjulə] a.不规则的，不稳定的44 regular['regjulə] a.规则的，有秩序的45 absent-minded a.心不在焉的46 absent['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.不在的，缺席的47 inspection[in'spekʃən]n.检查48 assembly[ə'sembli]n.组装；集会49 assemble[ə'sembəl]v.集合50 assembly line n.装配线51 shift[ʃift]n.班；轮班52 daydream['deidri:m] v.做白日梦，空想53 fire['faiə]vt.解雇54 observation[ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.观察55 observe[əb'zə:v]vt.观察56 observer[əb'zə:və]n.观察员57 oral['ɔ:rəl] a.口(头)的58 findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59 major['meidʒə] a.较大的；主要的60 redesign[ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61 design[di'zain]vt.设计62 achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现63 decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少64 worktable n.工作台65 operator['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员66 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作67 management['mænidʒmənt]n.资方；管理(部门)68 background['bækgraund]n.背景69 beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰70 setting['setiŋ] n.环境71 productive[prə'dʌktiv] a.多产的；富有成效的72 frequent['fri:kwənt] a.频繁的73 promotion[prə'məuʃən]n.提升；促进74 promote[prə'məut]vt.提升；促进75 incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76 suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.建议77 co-owner n.共同所有者78 manager['mænidʒə]n.经理79 compliments n.贺词；问候80 find out查明；发现81 turn out结果是82 quality control质量控制(管理)83 as a result作为结果，因此84 except for除了…外85 go on strike罢工86 hold up延迟，耽搁；阻碍87 result in结果是；导致88 talk over商量；讨论89 keep up with跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1 author['ɔ:θə]n.作者2 intention[in'tenʃən]n.目的，意图3 sampler['sɑ:mplə]n.品尝家['pudiŋ]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜4 pudding点心)5 delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的，可口的6 select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7 selection[si'lekʃən]n.挑选8 sample['sæmpl, 'sɑ:m pəl]vt.品尝9 purchase['pə:tʃəs]n.买，购买vt. 购买10 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.利益，好处；优点11 privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权12 instance['instəns]n.例子，实例13 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测14 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15 afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.买得起；担负得起16 elderly['eldəli] a.上了年纪的17 limp[limp]vi.跛行18 counter['kauntə]n.柜台19 spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20 eagerly['i:gəli] ad.热切地，急切地21 occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔；间或22 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的，临时的['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化23 heavy的24 evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的25 sincerely[sin'siəli] ad.诚恳地26 sincere[sin'siə] a.真诚的27 eventually[i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于，最终28 positive['pɔzətiv] a.有把握的，确信的29 cheat[tʃi:t]vt.欺骗30 chap[tʃæp]n.男人；小伙子；家伙31 amidst[ə'midst]prep.在…中间32 crowd[kraud]n.人群['prɔspərəs] a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛33 prosperous的34 prosperity[prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣35 figure['figə]n.外形，轮廓；体形36 pitiful['pitifəl] a.可怜的37 benevolence[bi'nevələns]n.仁慈38 sting[stiŋ]vt.刺，螫39 wrinkle['riŋkəl]v.(使)起皱纹40 dignity['digniti]n.尊严41 appearance[ə'piərəns]n.外表42 pack[pæk]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43 stand[stænd]n.(货)架；(货)摊44 worn[wɔ:n] a.破烂的，损坏的45 pocketbook['pɔkitbuk] n.皮夹46 shilling['ʃiliŋ] n.先令47 long[lɔŋ]vi.渴望48 unsay[ʌn'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49 tactless['tæktlis] a.不策略的50 coin[kɔin]n.硬币51 lay out陈列52 in a row成一长行53 to one's taste合…的口味，中…的意54 take advantage of利用55 for instance例如56 and what's more而且，更重要的是57 all right确实，无疑地58 break off中止，中断59 come down落泊，潦倒；失势60 come down in the world落泊，潦倒；失势61 out of place不适当的；不相称的62 do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙63 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙64 mistake...for把…错认为65 pull out抽出，取出66 count out逐一数出67 long for渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1 soften['sɔfən]v.(使)软化；(使)温和2 tragic['trædʒik] a.悲惨的；悲剧的3 messenger['mesindʒə]n.送信人；电报投递员4 gently['dʒentli]ad.轻轻地5 immediately[i'mi:diətli]ad.立刻，马上6 immediate[i'mi:diət] a.直接的，立即的7 eager['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的8 hinge[hindʒ]n.铰链9 whoever[hu:'evə]pron.无论谁，不管谁10 saintly['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的11 implication[ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含义12 imply[im'plai]vt.暗示，意味13 shock[ʃɔk, ʃɑk]vt.使(某人)震惊14 deliver[di'livə]vt.交付；递送15 awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的16 responsible[ri'spɔnsəbəl] a.(应)负责的['meksikən] n.a.墨西哥人；墨西哥(人) 17 Mexican的18 extend[ik'stend]vt.伸出19 pause[pɔ:z]vi.暂停，中止20 interrupt[ˌintə'rʌpt]vt.打断(某人讲话)21 nervous['nə:vəs] a.神经质的；紧张的[mæm, mɑ:m, məm]夫人，太太，小22 ma'am姐23 smooth[smu:ð]vt.把…弄平24 department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部门；系25 swiftly['swiftli] ad.快速地；敏捷地26 swift[swift] a.敏捷的，迅速的27 chocolate['tʃɔklit]n.巧克力(糖)28 chew[tʃu:]vt.咀嚼29 cactus['kæktəs]n.仙人掌30 sob[sɔb]vi.啜泣；呜咽31 disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的人(或事)32 unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] a.不幸的，不快乐的33 hell[hel]n.地狱34 hear of听到，听说35 be responsible for应对…负责的36 come out大声地说，清楚地说37 come out with大声地说，清楚地说38 smooth out清除，使平滑39 hold oneself in约束，抑制40 take the place of代替，取代41 get to one's feet站起来，起立42 over and over again反复地，再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.计算机2 universe['ju:nivə:s]n.宇宙3 complex['kɔmpleks] a.错综复杂的，难懂的4 ancient['einʃənt] a.古代的；古老的5 philosopher[fi'lɔsəfə]n.哲学家6 philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]n.哲学7 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.使卷入8 working['wə:kiŋ] n.运转，运行；活动能力9 exactly[ig'zæktli]ad.确切地；精确地10 exact[ig'zækt] a.准确的，精确的11 amount[ə'maunt]数量，数额12 chemist['kemist]n.化学家13 biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist]n.生物学家14 biology[bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学15 complicated['kɔmplikeitid] a.难懂的；复杂的16 chemical['kemikəl] a.化学的17 unable[ʌn'eibəl] a.不能的，不会的18 reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应19 mathematician[ˌmæθəmə'tiʃən] n.数学家20 equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备，装置21 equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备22 kilo['ki:ləu]n.千23 kilos n.千克，公斤24 recent['ri:sənt] a.近来的25 recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt.记得；回忆起26 differ['difə]vi.不一致，不同27 mentally['mentli]ad.智力上，脑力上['fizikəl] a.身体的；物质的；物理学28 physical的29 potential[pə'tenʃəl]n.潜力30 limit['limit]n.局限，限度31 put...to (good) use(好好)利用32 differ from与…不同33 compared to与…相比34 compared with与…相比35 make notes记笔记36 look into调查，观察《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第10 课1 mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的2 mystery['mistəri]n.神秘，神秘的事物3 folklore['fəuklɔ:]n.民间传说4 reappear[ˌri:ə'piə] vi.再(出)现5 anew[ə'nju:]ad.重新；再6 sometime['sʌmtaim]ad.某个时候7 tide[taid]n.潮汐8 vanish['væniʃ]vi.消失，突然不见9 ill-fitting a.不合身的10 dusty['dʌsti] a.满是灰尘的11 mask[mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖12 root[ru:t]v.(使)生根；(使)固定13 runaway['rʌnəwei]n.逃跑者，出逃者14 brightly['braitli] ad.欢快地，高兴地15 swig[swig]n.痛快16 retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退17 chatter['tʃætə]vi.喋喋不休18 painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地19 painful['peinfəl] a.痛苦的20 jail[dʒeil]n.监狱21 guy[gai]n.人；家伙22 yeah[jeə] ad.是23 parole[pə'rəul]n.假释24 oak[əuk]n.橡树25 wow[wau]int.哇，呀26 exclaim[ik'skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊27 approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近，临近28 unformed[ʌn'fɔ:md] a.发育未全的29 handle['hændl]vt.触，摸，抚弄30 snapshot['snæpʃɔt] n.快照31 tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧32 fortify['fɔ:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇气33 stun[stʌn]vt.使震惊；使目瞪口呆34 banner['bænə]n.旗，旗帜35 billow['biləu]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏36 con[kɔn]n.囚犯37 dream of向往，渴望38 pull into(车辆)驶入；到达39 take back允许…回来，接受40 come through如所预料地到来41 be caught up in对…入迷42 take over占用；接管43 make one's way去，前往。
大学英语精读第三册单词
1.brush n.小冲突；小接触2.process n.过程；制作法3.arbitrary a. 任意的；武断的4.circumstance n. 情况，环境5.subsequent a.随后的，接下去的6.fate n.命运7.due a. 预期的；约定的；到期的8.temporary a. 暂时的9.stroll a. walk at leisure 散步10.obvious a.明显的，显而易见11.downfall n.垮台；衰落12.employment n.职业；工作13.wander vi. 闲逛；漫游mit vt.干（坏事），做错事15.arrestable a. 可逮捕的16.offence n. 罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事17.petty a.小的；不足道的18.doorstep n. 门阶19.regard vt.把……看作；把认为(as)20.counterculture n. 反主流文化21.unconcerned a. 无忧虑的；淡漠的22.casual a. 漫不经心的，随便的23.conversational a.会话（用）的24.confirm vt. 证实，肯定；确定25.belief n.相信；信念；信仰26.thoroughly ad.完全地，彻底地thorough a.27.magistrate n. 地方法官28.conduct vt. 处理；主持；引导；指挥29.solicitor n. （初级）律师30.witness n.证人；证据31.trial n. 审判32.dismiss vt.驳回，对……不予受理33.award vt.判给；授予34.accent n. 口音；腔调35.respectable a. 值得尊敬的36.reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的37.given prep. 考虑到；假定38.obscure a.模糊的；晦涩的39.guilty a.有罪的；内疚的40.revolve v.（使）旋转41.brilliant a. 辉煌的；卓越的42.gloomily ad.忧郁地；沮丧地gloomy a.43.reproach vt.n 责备44.presumably ad.大概，推测起来45.outrage vt.引起…的兴奋46.fruitful a.硕果累累的，多产的，有利的47.paradigm n.范例，样式48.limitation n.限制，限定49.parameter n.因素，特性，界限50.version n.（某种）版本，形势51.strawberry n.草莓52.despite prep.尽管，不管53.salad n.色拉54.definitely ad.清楚地，明确地definite a.55.messy a.凌乱的，脏的56.quest n.寻求，寻找，搜索，追求57.contract vt.感染（疾病）d a.（疾病，惩罚等）不重的，轻微的59.notable a.值得注意的，显著地60.potent a.有影响力的，强有力的61.lord n.上帝62.evolution n.演变，进化，发展63.access n.通路，入口，进入的机会64.digital a.数字的n.65.data n.资料，数据66.instantaneous a.即时的，瞬间的67.super a.极好的，了不起的68.highway n.公路，交通要道69.nowhere ad.无处70.shatter v.（使）粉碎71.intend vt.打算，意欲72.view vt.察看，考虑，看待73.uncover vt.揭露，暴露，发现74.administration n.管理（部门），行政（机关）75.mechanic n.机械工，机修工76.palm n.手掌77.profession n.职业78.convince vt.说服，使确信pel vt.强迫80.pace n.速度，步速81.calendar n.日历，日程表82.reflection n.深思，考虑reflect vi83.stimulate vt.刺激，激励84.ivory n.象牙85.reliance n.信赖，信心，依靠86.corporation n.（有限公司）87.renovate vt.修复，修整88.repay vt.还（钱）89.loan n.借出的东西，贷款90.distribute vt.分发，分送91.energetic a.精力充沛的92.dissertation n.学位）论文93.learned a博学的94.journal n.杂志，日报95.fellowship n. n.研究院职位，研究员薪金96.switch vt.转换97.urban a.城市的98.civil a,公民的，国内的99.intuition n.直觉100.analysis n.分析101.clay n.粘土102.spark n.火花103.magic n.魔力，魔术104.e-mail n.电子邮件105.nasty a.恶意的，令人不快的106.idiot n.白痴，笨蛋107.statistic n.数据108.relationship n.关系，联系109.run vt.经营，管理110.baseball n.棒球111.typist n.打字的人，打字员112.physical a.身体的，物质的113.handicap n.身体或精神上的缺陷114.handicapped a.残疾的115.editorial n.社论a.编辑的，社论的116.associate n.大专文凭，合伙人，同事117.click v.点击118.fancy a.花哨的，别致的，高档的119.cover vt.报道，采访120.extensive a.广泛的，详细的，大量的121.maximum n.最大值，最大限度122.dedicate vt.献身，致力123.elaborate a.精心计划的，复杂的124.male a.男性的125.plumber n.管子工126.affect vt.影响127.motor a.(肌肉)运动神经的n.发动机128.junior a.青少年的，级别较低的，资历较浅129.coach n.教练130.strain vt.尽力使用，使过度劳累n.张力，ndscape n.风景，景色）陆地132.wind v.弯曲前进133.dirt n.泥土，脏的东西134.spot vt.认出，发现135.shed n.小棚屋136.decay vi.腐烂，衰败137.surround vt.包围138.junk n.废物139.grab v.撰取，抓取140.screen n.屏，幕141.curl v.使卷曲，拳曲142.limb n.腿143.twist v.扭曲，搓144.gloom n.昏暗145.batter vt.不断拍打，猛击146.interpret v.解释147.fasten vt.把…拴上148.temple n.太阳穴149.lean v.使）倾斜150.cynical a.愤世嫉俗的151.athlete n.运动员152.issue n.发行物153.tuck vt.塞进154.bound vi.跳跃155.helpless a.无助的，无能的156.assume vt.假设，主观主义157.ranch n.大牧场，大农场158.nursery n.托儿所159.correspondence n.通信160.formal a.正式的161.qualify vt.使具有资格162.enrol v.注册，登记163.ability n.能力164.motel n,汽车旅馆165.frantic a.狂乱的，疯狂的166.skip v.跳过，略过167.keyboard n.键盘168.respond vi.回答169.index n.指数，指标170.tension n.紧张171.interrupt vt.打断，打扰172.vulnerable a.易受攻击的173.session n.会议，（一段活动时间174.journalist n.新闻工作者,记者175.recall v.回忆176.shiver vi.战栗，发抖177.miserable a.可怜的，悲惨的178.capsule n.胶囊179.overcome vt.克服，战胜180.acid a.酸的，酸性物质过多的181.germ n.病菌，细菌182.epidemic n.流行病183.pneumonia n.肺炎184.detach vt.分离，使超然185.pirate n.海盗186.prescribe vt.开药187.varnish vt.修饰188.creek n.小溪189.slip vi.滑到，滑落190.slide v.（使）滑动191.flush v.（使）惊飞，（脸）发红192.scatter vi.散开193.mound n.土墩194.poise vt.使平衡195.unsteadily ad.不稳定的unsteady a. mence vt.开始，着手197.thermometer n.温度计198.gaze vi.凝视199.slack a.松弛的，放松的200.shelter n.掩蔽处v.201.celebration n.庆祝202.midst n.中间prep.203.missile n.导弹204.bomb n.炸弹205.portable a.手提式的206.carry vt.携带，运送207.employee n.雇员208.post n.岗位209.basement n.地下室210.pool vt.把…集中在一起211.stuff n.材料，原料212.chorus n.齐声说的话213.overtake vt.赶上214.accommodate vt.容纳，向…提供住宿215.plead vi.恳求216.whirl vi.飞速移动，旋转217.infant n.婴儿218.deserve vt.值得219.foreigner n.外地人，外国人220.aggressive a.挑衅的，放肆的221.greedy a.贪婪的222.garbage n.垃圾，废料223.fling vt.使（自己）猛扑，用力扔224.slaughter vt.屠杀225.siren n.警报226.pound v.猛击227.avenue n.大姐，林荫大道228.giant a.巨大的229.blast vi.发出刺耳的响声230.cellar n.地窖231.depart vi.离开，出发departure n.启程232.alongside prep.在…旁边233.barricade n.障碍，街垒234.intermittent a.断断续续的235.urgent a.紧急的，紧迫的236.vehicle n.车辆237.pierce v.刺穿238.pitch n.声音的高低，调子239.tune vt.调整240.identify vt.认出，识别241.harm n.伤害242.bruise vt.碰伤，使（皮肉）青肿243.scare vt.惊吓244.confuse vt.使困惑245.gesture n.姿势，手势246.murmur n.低语247.wreckage n.残骸248.collection n.募捐249.desperate a.绝望的，拼命的250.underneath prep.在…的下面251.naked a.裸体的252.claw vt.用爪抓253.amount vi.等于，合计254.hostile a.敌对的255.attitude n.看法，态度256.interfere vi.干涉，妨碍interference n 257.benefit n.益处258.tense a.紧张的259.contribute vi.贡献260.growth n.增长，发展261.concentration n.集中，专心262.span n.一段时间263.creative a.创造性的264.remarkable a.显著的，非凡的265.shape vt.形成，塑造266.maintain vt.断言，维持267.picture vt.画，想象268.vivid a.生动的，鲜明的269.champion n.冠军270.stadium n.露天体育场271.trace n.痕迹272.vision n.想象（力），视力273.automatic a.自动的，无意识的274.appropriate a.适当的275.recommend vt.建议，推荐276.purposeful a.有目的的277.soar vi.翱翔，升腾278.screen n.银幕，屏幕279.project vt.映，投射280.attain vt.获得，达到281.substitute n.代替品，代用品282.achievement n.成就283.neglect vt.忽视bination n.结合285.fantasy n.白日梦，幻想286.realm n.领域，王国287.defiance n.违抗，反抗，藐视288.mist n.薄雾289.shroud vt.覆盖，遮蔽290.triumph n.胜利，得胜291.contrast n.对比，对照292.propaganda n.（观念的）宣传293.captive a.被俘虏的，逃不掉的n. 294.craft vt.（尤指用手工）精工制作295.reality n.真实，现实296.horrible a.令人恐惧的，令人不愉快的297.stuff vt.将…塞进298.overflow v.泛滥，溢出299.concession n,妥协，让步300.fortress n.城堡，碉堡，要塞301.council n.委员会，议会302.inmate n.犯人（在一起的）303.amid prep. 在…当中304.conductor n.指挥，售票员，导体305.striking a.惹人注目的，显著的306.scarcely ad.刚刚，几乎不307.transport n.运输船，运输vt.308.fury n.狂怒，暴怒309.confess v.坦白，招供310.theme n.主题，题目311.instrument n.乐器，器械，仪器312.heap n.堆313.recruit v.招募，吸收314.teenager n.青少年315.choir n.合唱队，唱诗班316.passion n.强烈的感情317.handful n.少数，少量318.score n.总谱，乐谱319.section n.部分320.spy n.密探，间谍321.upset a.不安的，心烦意乱的322.deport vt.将…驱逐出境323.former a.以前的324.gymnasium n.健身房，体育馆325.technician n.技术员326.electrical a.电的，与电有关的327.sheer a.完全的，彻底的328.ensue vi.接着发生，接踵而来329.additional a.附加的，另外的330.audience n.听众，观众331.stage vt.上演n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；332.representative n,代表333.notorious a.臭名昭著的334.lieutenant n.陆军中尉335.swell v.(使)增强336.dissolve v.消除，解散337.avenge vt.为…报仇338.applause n.鼓掌，喝彩339.soothe vt.抚慰，使平静340.religious a.信教的，虔诚的，宗教的、341.fantastic a.极大的，极好的342.classic a.经典的，典型的343.represent vt.代表344.mislead vt.误导，带错345.invention n.发明，发明物346.furnace n.熔炉，炉子347.chemical a.化学的348.vote n.选票349.surroundings n.环境350.characteristic a.表示特性的351.account n.账户352.transportation n.运输353.available a.可获得的，可利用的354.camel n.骆驼355.impressive a.给人映象深刻的356.exceed vt.超过357.locomotive n.火车头358.flick n.轻弹359.rocket n.火箭360.capsule n.宇宙密封舱361.altitude n.高，高度（海拔）362.mine v.开采，开矿363.trend n.趋向，倾向364.innovation n.革新，新方法365.cycle n.循环，周期366.embody vt.体现367.generate vt.发生，产生368.ancestor n.祖先369.peak n.顶峰，山峰boratory n.实验室371.novelty n.新奇的事物372.interval n.间隔时间373.likewise ad.同样地374.accelerate v.加速。
(完整版)大学英语精读3 单词短语1-8单元
单词UNIT11．brush n．小冲突；小接触2．court n．法院；法庭3．arbitrary a．任意的：武断的4．circumstance n．情况，环境5．subsequent a．随后的，接下去的6．fate n．命运7．temporary a．暂时的8．stroll vi．散步9．downfall n.垮台；衰落10．employment n．职业；工作11．wander vi．闲逛；漫游12．arrestable a．可逮捕的13．offence n．罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事14．straight face 板着的脸15．petty a．小的；不足道的16．doorstep n．门阶17．counterculture n．反主流文化18．unconcerned a．无忧虑的；淡漠的19．casual a．漫不经心的，随便的20．conversational a.会话（用）的21．confirm vt．证实，肯定；确定22．belief n．相信；信念；信仰23．thoroughly ad. 完全地，彻底地thorough a.24．disreputable a. 声名狼藉的25．worldly a. 老于世故的26．au fait a. 熟悉的；精通的27．unemployed a. 未被雇用的；失业的28．magistrate n．地方法官29．conduct vt．处理；主持；引导；指挥30．solicitor n．（初级）律师31．witness n．证人；证据32．trial n．审判33．dismiss vt．驳回，对．不予受理34．award vt．判给；授予35．accent n．口音；腔调36．respectable a．值得尊敬的37．given prep．考虑到；假定38．obscure a．模糊的；晦涩的39．guilty a．有罪的；内疚的40．revolve v．（使）旋转41．brilliant a．辉煌的；卓越的42．courtroom n．审判室43．gloomily ad．忧郁地；沮丧地gloomy a．44．reproachfully ad．责备地reproach vt．n．责备45．presumably ad．大概，推测起来46．outrage vt．引起…的气愤UNIT247．fruitful a．硕果累累的，多产的，有利的48．paradigm n．范例，样式49．limitation n．限制，限定50．refocus vt．使重新聚焦；使重新集中51．parameter n．因素，特性，界限52．version n．（某种）版本，形势；说法；译本53．sesame n．芝麻54．strawberry n．草莓55．despite prep．尽管，不管56．purist n．纯粹主义者；纯粹派艺术家57．salad n．色拉58．outdo vt．超过；胜过59．sibling n．兄弟姊妹60．vine n．葡萄藤61．definitely ad．清楚地，明确地definite a．62．messy a．凌乱的，脏的63．readjust vt．重新调节；重新调整64．rename vt．给……重新取名65．vaccination n．接种疫苗66．smallpox n．天花67．quest n．寻求，寻找，搜索，追求68．contract vt．感染（疾病）69．mild a．（疾病，惩罚等）不重的，轻微的70．pox n．痘，痘疮71．vaccinate vt．给（某人）接种疫苗72．redefine vt．重新解释73．reframe vt．重新拟定；重新表达74．workbook n．练习簿，作业本75．inventor n．发明者，发明家76．notable a．值得注意的，显著地77．potent a．有影响力的，强有力的78．shifter n．改变者79．critique n．评论；评论文章80．lord n．上帝81．reminder n．使人回想起某事82．evolution n．演变，进化，发展83．clamor vi．大声地要求或抗议84．access n．通路，入口，进入的机会85．ever-growing a．不断增长的86．online a．联机的，在线的87．digital a．数字的digitally ad．88．web n．网；网络89．download vt．下载90．data n．资料，数据91．instantaneous a．即时的，瞬间的instantaneously ad．91．super a．极好的，了不起的92．highway n．公路，交通要道93．nowhere ad．无处94．Earth-shattering a．惊天动地的95．shatter v．（使）粉碎96．pun n．双关（语）97．intend vt．打算，意欲98．view vt．察看，考虑，看待99．uncover vt．揭露，暴露，发现100．preventive a．预防的；防备的101．downshift v．调低速挡UNIT3102．administration n．管理（部门），行政（机关）administrative a．103．step（-）up n．提高，增加104．mechanic n．机械工，机修工105．sweaty a．出汗的106．palm n．手掌107．profession n．职业108．convince v．说服，使确信109．compel vt．强迫110．pace n．速度，步速111．calendar n．日历，日程表112．reflection n．深思，考虑reflect vi．113．stimulate vt．刺激，激励114．freshman n．新手，大一生115．ivory n．象牙ivory tower n．象牙塔116．reliance n．信赖，信心，依靠self-reliance n．依靠自己117．technological a．技术的118．corporation n．（有限公司）119．run-down a．破败的120．renovate vt．修复，修整121．repay vt．还（钱）122．1oan n．借出的东西，贷款123．distribute vt．分发，分送distribution n．124．doctoral a．博士的125．energetic a．精力充沛的126．dissertation n．（学位）论文127．learned a．博学的128．journal n．杂志，日报129．nudge n．启示130．fellowship n．研究院职位，研究员薪金131．switch vt．转换132．urban a．城市的133．civil a．公民的，国内的civil rights n．公民权134．intuition n．直觉135．analysis n．分析136．clay n．粘土137．spark n．火花138．magic n．魔力，魔术UNIT4139．crank n．怪人140．e-mail n．电子邮件141．nasty a．恶意的，令人不快的142．idiot n．白痴，笨蛋143．statistic n．数据144．relationship n．关系，联系145．run vt．经营，管理146．website n．网站147．baseball n．棒球148．editorialist n．社论撰写人149．misspelling n．拼写错误150．lousy a．蹩脚的；劣等的151．typist n．打字的人，打字员152．physical a．身体的，物质的153．handicap n．（身体或精神上的）缺陷handicapped a．残疾的154．associate n．大专文凭；合伙人，同事155．editorial n．社论156．click v．点击157．fancy a．花哨的，别致的，高档的158．cover vt．报道，采访159．guestbook n．来宾登记簿160．extensive a．广泛的，详细的，大量的extensively ad．161．readership n．读者总数162．maximum n．最大值，最大限度a．最大(限度)的163．per prep．每164．pointer n．指示棒，教鞭165．dedicate vt．献身，致力dedication n．奉献，献身精神166．filing n．文件167．Internet n．互联网168．disability n．残疾169．elaborate a．精心计划的，复杂的170．hoax n．骗局，诈骗171．male a．男性的172．plumber n．管子工173．cerebral a．大脑的174．palsy n．瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹175．affect vt．影响176．motor a．（肌肉）运动神经n．发动机;汽车177．sophomore n．二年级学生178．junior a．青少年的，级别较低的，资历较浅179．varsity n．校代表队180．coach n．教练181．statistician n．统计专家182．strain vt．尽力使用，扭伤183．supposed a．所谓的184．stark a．荒凉的,光秃的185．landscape n．风景，景色186．wind v．弯曲前进187．dirt n．泥土，脏的东西188．dot vt．将……散布于n．小点，斑点189．pothole n．坑洼190．spot vt．认出，发现191．shed n．小棚屋192．decay vi．腐烂，衰败193．shanty n．简陋小棚屋194．surround vt．包围195．junk n．废物196．grab v．撰取，抓取197．screen n．屏，幕198．curl v．使卷曲，拳曲199．wheelchair n．轮椅200．limb n．腿201．twist v．扭曲，搓202．gloom n．昏暗203．batter v．不断拍打，重击204．couch n．躺椅,长沙发205．cobwebbed a．有蜘蛛网的206．interpret v．解释;翻译207．cinder n．煤渣,煤灰cinder block 煤渣砖208．fasten vt．把…拴上209．temple n．太阳穴210．lean v．(使)倾斜211．peck v．啄212．giggle vi．咯咯笑213．cynicism n．怀疑，悲观214．cynical a．愤世嫉俗的215．athlete n．运动员UNIT5216．issue n．发行物217．tuck vt．塞进218．bound vi．跳跃219．flip v．掷，轻击220．stillness n．静止221．helpless a．无助的，无能的222．assume vt．假设，主观认为223．ranch n．大牧场，大农场224．nursery n．托儿所225．correspondence n．通信226．formal a．正式的formally ad．227．qualify v．使具有资格228．enrol(l) v．注册，登记enrol(l)ment n．229．ability n．能力230．motel n．汽车旅馆231．frantic a．狂乱的，疯狂的232．full-time a．专职的；全日制的233．skip v．跳过，略过234．keyboard n．键盘235．ecstatic a．欣喜若狂的236．drawn a．憔悴的；紧张的237．respond vi．回答238．evenly ad．均匀地；平等地even a．239．embarrassment n．尴尬240．index n．指数，指标241．tension n．紧张242．interrupt vt．打断，打扰243．sob vi．啜泣244．rack vt．使痛苦，折磨245．vulnerable a．易受伤的vulnerability n．易受伤性246．dry goods 织物类商品247．session n．会议，（一段活动时间248．journalist n．新闻工作者，记者249．memento n．纪念品250．recall v．回忆251．cranky a．不稳的；有毛病的UNIT6252．shiver vi．战栗，发抖253．miserable a．可怜的，悲修的254．capsule n．胶囊255．purgative n．泻药256．overcome vt．克服，战胜257．acid a．酸的，酸性物质过多的258．germ n．病菌，细菌259．influenza n．流行性感冒260．epidemic n．流行病261．flu n．流感262．pneumonia n．肺炎263．detach vt．分离，使超然detached a．超然的;冷漠的;分离的264．pirate n．海盗265．lightheaded a．神志不清的;眩晕的266．prescribe vt．开药267．sleet n．雨夹雪268．brush n．矮灌木丛;断落的树枝269．varnish vt．修饰270．Irish a．爱尔兰的271．setter n．赛特狗272．creek n．小溪273．glassy a．像玻璃的;呆滞的274．slip vi．滑倒，滑落275．slither vi．不稳地滑动276．slide v．（使）滑动277．flush v．（使）惊飞，（脸）发红278．covey n．一小群(鸟) 279．quail n．鹌鹑280．overhang v．悬于……之上281．light vi．停落282．scatter vi．散开283．mound n．土墩284．poise vt．使平衡285．unsteadily ad．不稳定的unsteady a．286．icy a．冰冷的287．springy a．有弹性的288．commence v．开始，着手289．thermometer n．温度计290．gaze vi．凝视291．slack a．松弛的，放松的UNIT7292．shelter n．掩蔽处v．给……提供庇护处293．synopsis n．提要，梗概294．celebration n．庆祝295．midst n．prep．中间296．missile n．导弹297．bomb n．炸弹298．abridge vt．缩略，删节299．portable a．手提式的300．carry vt．携带，运送301．employee n．雇员302．civil defense 民防303．post n．岗位304．basement n．地下室305．pool vt．把…集中在一起306．stuff n．材料，原料307．chorus n．齐声说的话；合唱308．assent n．同意309．overtake vt．赶上310．accommodate vt．容纳，向…提供住宿accommodation n．311．plead vi．恳求312．whirl vi．飞速移动，旋转313．infant n．婴儿314．deserve vt．值得315．illogical a．不合逻辑的；无缘由的316．foreigner n．外地人，外国人317．aggressive a．挑衅的，放肆的318．greedy a．贪婪的319．garbage n．垃圾，废料320．bet vt．确信；用……打赌321．fling v．（自己）猛扑，用力扔322．hand-to-hand a．逼近的，直接交手的323．breathless a．呼吸困难的；气喘吁吁地324．slaughter vt．屠杀325．siren n．警报326．searchlight n．探照灯327．aside ad．在一边328．pound v．猛击pounding n．329．reverberate vi．回响330．log n．原木331．avenue n．大街，林荫大道332．giant a．巨大的333．blast vi．发出刺耳的响声334．cellar n．地窖335．depart vi．离开，出发departure n．启程336．alongside prep．在…旁边337．barricade n．降碍，街垒338．generator n．发电机339．movable a．可移动的340．mob n．一伙人；一群暴徒341．intermittent a．断断续续的342．urgent a．紧急的，紧迫的343．vehicle n．车辆344．pierce v．刺穿piercing a．尖厉的；刺穿345．give vi．弯曲；塌下346．pitch n．声音的高低，调子347．tune vt．调整348．identify vt．认出，识别349．harm n．伤害harmless a．无法伤害的350．bruise vt．碰伤，使（皮肉）青肿351．clot vt．使凝块352．scare vt．惊吓353．confuse vt．使困惑confused a．糊涂的；迷乱的354．gesture n．姿势，手势355．murmur n．低语356．wreckage n．残骸357．collection n．募捐358．shaky a．摇晃的359．carry-over n．剩余物360．realization n．实现361．deaden v．使麻木；失去活力362．disquiet vt．使不安363．expressionless a．不流露的；没有表情的364．phon(e)y a．假的；欺骗的365．desperate a．绝望的，拼命的desperately ad．366．underneath prep．在…的下面367．naked a．裸体的368．claw vt．用爪抓369．stairway n．楼梯UNIT8370．amount vi等于，合计371．hostile a．敌对的372．attitude n．看法，态度373．nighttime a．夜间的374．interfere vi．于涉，妨碍interference n．375．researcher n．研究员376．benefit n．益处377．tense a．紧张的378．irritable a．易怒的；过敏的379．relaxation n．放松；休息380．psychologist n．心理学家381．contribute vi．贡献382．growth n．增长，发展383．concentration n．集中，专心384．span n．一段时间385．self-control n．自我控制386．creative a．创造性的387．remarkable a．显著的，非凡的388．shape vt．形成，塑造389．industrialist n．工业家390．maintain vt．断言，维持391．picture vt．画，想象392．achiever n．获得成功的人393．vivid a．生动的，鲜明的vividly ad．394．immeasurably ad．无限地395．pole-vaulting n．撑杆跳396．champion n．冠军397．meet n．集会398．clear vt．跳过399．bar n．杆；条状物400．stadium n．露天体育场401．trace n．痕迹memory trace 记忆痕402．vision n．想象（力）403．automatic a．自动的，无意识的automatically ad．404．appropriate a．适当的appropriately ad．405．purposeful a．有目的的；有决心的406．self-image n．自我形象407．accomplishment n．成就408．recommend vt．建议，推荐409．soar vi．翱翔，升腾410．screen n．银幕，屏幕411．project vt．映，投射412．attain vt．获得，达到413．supposedly ad．可能414．attainment n．达到；成就415．substitute n．代替品，代用品416．athletic a．运动的417．achievement n．成就418．after prep．在……之后419．neglect vt．忽视420．combination n．结合421．fantasy n．白日梦，幻想422．well-being n．康乐；安康423．realm n．领域，王国424．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣短语UNIT11．take sb．to court对某人提出诉讼2．a couple of 少数3．save up 储蓄4．take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急5．call on 要求6．stand a chance 有机会，有希望7．revolve around 围绕……中心8．turn against 反对UNIT29．take out 拿出；抽出10．think up 想出11．in short 总之；简言之12．bring up 使注意；提出UNIT313．stay up 不睡觉，熬夜14．take notes 记笔记15．build on 建立在……上16．keep a diary 记日记17．leave out 省略18．send off 寄出，派遣19．catch ones breath 屏息，喘息UNIT420．take sb. to task(为某事)狠猥批评某人21．at least 至少；不管怎么说22．catch sb.'s eyes 引起某人注意23．in hopes of/in the hope of 希望24．so what 那又怎么样25．sort of 有点儿26．cut through 穿过27．curl up （使）蜷缩28．call up使想起；(从电脑中)调用(数据) 29．add to 增添；扩大30．bring back 使恢复（到以前的状态）UNIT531．have sth．to oneself 独享32．at work 在工作33．catch on（to）学会，懂得34．stand/be in sb.'s way 阻碍，妨碍35．send away for 函索36．run out 到期；用完，耗尽37．help out 帮助；帮助（某人）摆脱困境38．on guard 警惕，提防39．in tears 流泪40．go on 继续41．go ahead 前进；进行UNIT642．bring down 减少；降低43．be detached from 对……漠不关心；脱离44．out of sight 看不见45．keep from 远离；保持46．take it easy 不紧张；不急47．hold tight onto oneself 控制自己不做某事UNIT748．in the midst of 在中间49．break up 散开50．grab/get/take hold of 抓住51．break down 破坏52．draw lots 抽签53．make a/the difference 有关系；有影响54．come up 发芽；提出来；出现55．head for 朝……方向走去56．figure out解决；算出；理解，弄清楚57．or else 否则；或者58．mean business 是当真的59．pile up 堆起60．get one’s hands on 弄到；获得；抓到61．in the way of 在……方面；关于62．go off 停止；离开；去世63．call off 停止；取消64．blow one’s top 大发脾气65．hold...against因（某事）而嫉恨（某人）66．take up 开始；从事67．born of 源于；出生于UNIT868．amount to 达到；等于；相当于70．interfere with 干扰；妨碍69．contribute to 使发生；有助于71．get along with 相处融洽72．due to 由于；因为73．go about 着手做。
大学英语精读第三册单词表(董亚芬版)
《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2 process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3 court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4 arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5 circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6 subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7 fate[feit]n.命运8 due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9 temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10 stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11 obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12 downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13 employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14 wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15 commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪)16 arrestable a.应该被拘留的17 offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18 straight face板着的脸19 petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20 doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21 regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as)22 counterculture n.反主流文化23 unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24 casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25 conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26 confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27 belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28 thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29 thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30 disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31 worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32 au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33 aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34 magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官35 conduct['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指挥36 defence[di'fens] n.辩护37 solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38 witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39 trial['traiəl]n.审判40 dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41 cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42 award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43 accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44 respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45 reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46 given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47 obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48 guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49 revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50 brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51 courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52 meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53 gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54 complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55 complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56 reproachfully ad.责备地57 presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58 outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59 successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60 apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61 apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62 take sb.to court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64 save up储蓄65 take one's time慢慢来，不着急66 at first起先67 turn out结果；证明是68 call on要求69 stand a chance有机会，有希望70 revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71 turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 2 课1 tell[tel]vi.告发2 Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3 great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4 civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5 Confederate a.南部联邦的6 capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7 unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8 former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9 farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10 groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11 attic['ætik]n.阁楼12 the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13 rifle['raifl]n.步枪14 awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15 bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16 dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17 bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18 filth[filθ]n.污秽19 futility n.无用20 futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21 lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22 establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23 identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24 identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25 Lt.abbr.lieutenant陆军中尉26 company['kʌmpəni]n.连27 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28 presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29 skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30 skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31 fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32 spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33 flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34 drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35 supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36 pray[prei]vi.祈祷37 valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38 infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39 infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40 flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41 loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42 ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43 headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44 proof[pru:f]n.证据45 bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46 seal[si:l]n.印，图章47 item['aitəm]n.条；项48 commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49 commanding officer指挥官50 command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51 Gen.abbr.将军52 madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53 risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54 patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55 junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56 hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57 crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58 wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59 hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60 mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61 alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62 mule[mju:l]n.骡63 disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64 line[lain]n.战线，防线65 horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66 pistol['pistl]n.手枪67 crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68 sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69 lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70 secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71 ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72 parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进 n.游行；检阅73 chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74 fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75 stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76 stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77 take prisoner俘虏78 flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79 write out写出；写80 brush aside不理；漠视81 bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 3 课1 administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2 administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)3 puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4 step-up n.提升；逐步增加5 step up n.提升；逐步增加6 mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7 sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8 palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9 profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10 convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11 compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12 pace[peis]n.速度；步速13 calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14 opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15 reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16 reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17 stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18 freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19 failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20 ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21 ivory tower n.象牙塔22 self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23 reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24 technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25 corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26 run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27 renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28 semester[si'mestə]n.学期29 repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30 loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31 distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32 distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33 variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34 challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35 doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36 energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37 dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38 poet['pəuit]n.诗人39 learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40 journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42 nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示 vt.用肘轻推43 fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44 switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45 urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46 civil rights n.公民权47 lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48 intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49 analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50 creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51 clay[klei]n.粘土52 point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53 pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54 rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55 magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56 stay up不睡觉，熬夜57 take notes记笔记58 build on建立于；加建，扩建59 keep a diary记日记60 leave out遗漏，省去61 send off寄出；派遣62 work at设法说服，影响63 work on设法说服，影响64 catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 4 课1 hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2 shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3 vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4 appetite['æpi tait]n.食欲，胃口5 alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6 attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7 attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8 attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9 peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10 populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11 lone[ləun] a.孤独的12 isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13 mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14 shopping-bag n.购物袋15 huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16 warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17 companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18 companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19 bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20 keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21 conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22 convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23 sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25 inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26 leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27 garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28 garbage can垃圾桶29 resident['rezidənt]n.居民30 slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31 overtly ad.公开地32 collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33 collection box奉献箱34 doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35 morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36 moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37 category['kætigəri]n.种类38 claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39 constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40 rent[rent]n.租金 vt.租用41 payment['peimənt]n.付款42 relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43 quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44 anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45 layer['leiə]n.层46 stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47 protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48 protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49 cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51 voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52 soup[su:p]n.汤53 communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54 communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55 conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56 intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57 rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58 considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59 dental['dentl] a.牙齿的60 wherever[weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什么地方)61 fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62 psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63 loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64 escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65 priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66 lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67 lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68 entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69 disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70 pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71 crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72 nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73 shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74 better['betə]vt.改善75 keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76 on end连续地77 pass by从…旁走过；忽视78 turn away将…拒之门外79 keep up维持，继续80 once in a while间或，偶尔81 in general通常82 cope with善于处理83 no matter how不管如何84 no matter what无论何事85 at a loss不知所措；困惑86 be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 5 课1 anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2 anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3 issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4 tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5 bound[baund]vi.跳跃6 flip[flip]v.掷，弹7 tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的 ad.坚定地，稳固地8 couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9 approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10 cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11 cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12 type[taip]vt.打字13 line[lain]n.a(诗、文的)一行14 helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15 assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16 ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17 nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18 day nursery n.日间托儿所19 training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20 correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21 correspondence course n.函授课程22 formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23 formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24 qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25 enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26 enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27 enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28 enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29 motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30 frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31 acre['eikə]n.英亩32 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33 full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34 typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35 keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36 junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37 tap[tæp]n.轻叩38 midnight['midnait]n.午夜39 ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40 drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41 respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42 dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43 evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44 even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45 primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46 embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47 index['indeks]n.指数，指标48 pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49 tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50 arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51 rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52 vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53 vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54 dry goods织物类商品55 session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56 journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57 memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58 cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59 at work在工作，在运转60 catch on学会，懂得61 catch on to学会，懂得62 set one's mind to决心做63 set one's mind on决心做64 stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65 be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66 send away for函购67 run out到期；用完，耗尽68 in addition此外69 in addition to此外70 help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71 on guard警惕，提防72 in tears哭泣73 hold back抑制，阻止74 go on发生75 go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 6 课1 shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3 instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5 purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6 acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7 germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8 influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9 epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10 flu[flu:]n.流感11 pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12 detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13 detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14 pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15 papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16 lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17 prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18 sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19 brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20 varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21 Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22 setter['setə] n.塞特狗23 creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24 glassy['glɑ:si] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25 slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26 slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27 flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞 vi.(脸)发红28 covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29 quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30 overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31 light[lait]vi.停落32 scatter['skætə]vi.散开33 mound[maund] n.土墩34 poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35 unsteadily ad.不稳定地36 unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37 icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38 springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39 commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40 thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41 absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42 gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43 slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44 bring down减少，降低45 be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46 would rather宁愿47 out of sight在看不见的地方48 keep from阻止49 take it easy别紧张；不急50 hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第 7 课1 shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2 synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3 celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4 celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5 midst['midst]n.中间 prep.在…当中6 missile['misail]n.导弹7 afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8 bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9 abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10 grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11 dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12 dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13 portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14 carry['kæri]vt.传送15 announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16 employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17 civil defense民防18 post[pəust]n.岗位19 design[di'zain]vt.设计20 basement['beismənt]n.地下室21 pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22 stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23 chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24 assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25 entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26 overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27 crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28 accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29 accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30 plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31 huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32 whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33 infant['infənt]n.婴儿34 precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35 deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36 illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37 foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38 aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39 greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40 semi['semi] pref.半41 idiot['idiət]n.白痴42 bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43 fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44 hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45 slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46 siren['saiərən]n.警报47 searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48 pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49 pound[paund]v.强烈打击50 reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51 log[lɔg]n.原木52 avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街53 giant['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的 n.巨人，巨大的动、植物54 fist[fist]n.拳头55 blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56 cellar['selə]n.地窖57 depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58 departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59 barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60 generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61 movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62 mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63 intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64 remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65 urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66 military['militəri] a.军事的67 vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68 piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69 pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70 give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71 pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72 tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73 definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74 definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75 identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76 harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77 harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78 bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79 clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80 Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语)81 hey[hei]int.嗨!82 scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83 gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84 murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85 half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86 wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87 shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88 carry-over n.剩余物89 realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90 deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91 disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92 phony a.假的，假冒的93 phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94 laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95 desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96 desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97 underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98 naked['neikid] a.裸体的99 claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100 stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101 destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102 in the midst of在中…间103 break up散开104 grab hold of抓住105 get hold of抓住106 take hold of抓住107 break down毁掉108 fit in放进去，嵌进去109 draw lots抽签110 make a difference有关系，有影响111 make the difference有关系，有影响112 come up上升113 head for前往114 figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115 or else否则116 mean business是当真的117 pile up堆起118 get one's hands on抓住，拥有119 in the way of在…方面；关于120 go on(灯)亮121 go off停止122 call off停止；取消123 blow one's top大发脾气124 hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125 take up开始从事126 born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第 8 课1 hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2 view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3 escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4 nighttime n.夜间5 interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6 interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7 researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8 benefit['benifit]n.益处9 tense[tens] a.紧张的10 irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11 means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12 psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13 contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14 growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15 concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16 span[spæn]n.一段时间17 self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18 creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19 remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20 shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21 industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22 maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23 picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24 inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25 notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26 achiever n.获胜者27 vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28 vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29 immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30 drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31 athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32 pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33 champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34 meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35 clear[kliə]vt.跳过36 bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37 stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38 trace[treis]n.痕迹39 memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化)40 vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41 automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42 automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43 appropriately ad.适当地44 appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45 purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46 self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47 accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48 recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49 soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50 screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52 goal[gəul]n.目标53 attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54 supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55 affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56 attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57 substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58 athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59 achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60 after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61 neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62 combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63 method['meθəd]n.方法64 merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65 well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66 vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67 realm[relm] n.领域；王国68 enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69 amount to总共达；等于70 interfere with干扰；妨碍71 contribute to有助于72 get along with与…相处(和睦)73 due to因为；由…引起，由于74 come true实现75 go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 9 课1 bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2 fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的 n.法西斯分子3 dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4 partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5 aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6 mistress['mistris]n.情妇7 Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的 n.意大利人；意大利语8 guerilla n.游击队员9 guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10 execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11 executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12 dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13 string[striŋ]vt.串起14 heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15 lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16 gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17 pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18 plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19 cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20 horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21 horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22 climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23 degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24 Fascism n.法西斯主义25 shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26 Fuehrer n.(德)元首27 strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28 resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29 bride[braid]n.新娘30 spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31 preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32 Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的 n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33 poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒 n.毒药34 farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35 appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36 loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38 file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39 word[wə:d]n.命令40 interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41 interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42 private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43 mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44 associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45 assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46 inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47 moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49 unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50 canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51 weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52 request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53 meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54 spell[spel]n.一段时间55 strict[strikt] a.严厉的56 relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57 enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58 defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59 doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60 noon[nu:n]n.中午61 apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62 apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63 vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64 chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65 liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66 gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67 fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68 intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69 collaborator n.协作者，同伙70 passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71 revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72 decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73 interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74 sofa['səufə]n.沙发75 drip[drip]vt.使滴落76 swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77 chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78 institute['institju:t]vt.建立79 meet one's end死80 string up用绳吊起；吊死81 call in命令82 break in(非法)强行进入83 build up增进84 in the meantime在…期间，同时85 in charge of负责86 round up集拢87 have done with结束；终止88 to the day一天也不差89 to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 10 课1 fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2 spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3 conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4 smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5 mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6 classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7 representation[ˌreprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8 represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9 symbol['simbəl]n.象征10 inadequate[in'ædikwi t] a.不适当的，不充分的11 misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12 mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13 invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14 horse collar马轭15 agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16 furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17 apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18 occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19 breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20 vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22 blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23 blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24 electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25 surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26 characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27 essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28 organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29 repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30 repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31 function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32 outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33 quicken['kwikən]v.加快34 acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35 dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36 account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37 transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38 transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39 BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40 available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41 camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42 caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43 average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44 per[pə:]prep.每45 mph abbr.时速46 chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47 maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48 roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49 impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50 exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51 coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54 locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55 race[reis]n.属；人种56 airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57 flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58 rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60 altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61 mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62 accelerative a.加速的63 trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64 pattern['pætn]n.模式65 statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66 unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67 innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68 stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69 cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70 feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71 diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72 embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73 generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74 shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75 scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76 radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77 radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78 reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79 striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80 ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81 marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82 refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83 fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84 peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85 novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86 novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87 likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88 astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89 astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90 stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91 accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92 conjure up使联想起93 labor along艰难地前进94 labour along艰难地前进95 go by经过，(时间)流逝96 feed on以…为食；以…为能源97 in turn依次，轮流，转而98 put to work应用。
现代大学英语精读3单词
现代大学英语精读3单词unit 1adolescence n. 青春期adulthood n. 成年affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定vi. 断言,申明agenda n. 议事日程approval n. 批准, 认可, 同意, 赞同attitudinal adj. 态度的Baptist n. 施洗者约翰, 施洗者, 浸信会教友contribute vt. 捐助,投稿vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一counsel n. 商议, 忠告, 法律顾问v. 商议, 劝告crisis n. 危急关头,危机encyclopedia n. 百科全书endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求endowment n. 捐助(奖金),天赋ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员evaluate vt. 评估,评价excessive adj. 过多的,过分的feminine adj. 女性的functional adj. 功能的,有功能的,实用的genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的heighten v. 增高,提高,加强inherit vi. 继承vt. 继承,遗传inhibition n. 禁止, 禁制, 压抑interaction n. 相互作用, 相互影响internalize vt. 使内在化masculine n. 阳性, 男性adj. 男性的, 阳性的, 有丈夫气的newscast n. 新闻广播option n.选择（的自由）；选项；选择权；选择能力vt.得到或获准进行选择；调动球员peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视vt. 封为贵族；与…同等n. 贵族；同等的人perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解process n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的project n. 工程,项目,计划,事业v. 计划,设计,表达v. 投射,放映,凸出rebel n. 叛徒,起义者vi. 造反,反抗,反感adj. 造反的,反抗的,反叛者的resentment n. 怨恨, 愤恨seminary n. 神学院, 学院，发源地stressful adj. 紧张的, 压力重的theological adj. 神学的=theologicunquestionably adv. 当然地, 无可非议地wardrobe n. 衣柜，衣橱n. 全部服装adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年distressed adj.痛苦的动词distress的过去式和过去beard n. 胡须vt. 抓住胡须,公开反对unit 2 Diogenes and Alexanderblock n.块；街区；<英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制cynicism n.愤世嫉俗，讥笑，冷言冷语Cynicism:犬儒主义，犬儒哲学elaborate adj. 精细的, 详尽的, 精心的' v. 详细地说明, 用心地作, 推敲elegant adj. 优雅的, 精美的, 俊美的fountain n. 喷泉,源泉,储水容器,泉水vt.& vi. 使像喷泉一样流guffaw vi .哄笑, 狂笑n. 哄笑, 狂笑vt. 大笑着说lunatic adj. 疯狂的，极蠢的n. 疯子macedonian adj.马其顿的n.马其顿人monarch n. 帝王, 统治者, 元首/nn. 君王斑点蝶nudge vt. 轻推,引起注意,接近vi. 轻推olive n. 橄榄, 橄榄树, 橄榄色adj. 黄绿色的, 黄褐色的, 橄榄色的page n. 页v. (给...)当听差vt. (通过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫paradox n.反论，悖论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事；[物]佯谬pebble n. 鹅卵石n. 水晶, 水晶透镜v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹privacy n. 隐私, 隐居, 秘密scant adj. 不充分的, 不足的v. 减缩, 限制，忽略scoop n. 铲子, 舀取, 独家新闻, 一勺, 穴vt. 汲取, 舀取, 抢先报道, 挖空scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写vt. &vi. 搔痒,抓,抹掉adj. 使皮肤发痒的，潦草的squatter vi. 涉水过n. 蹲着的人，擅自占地者，寮屋，寮屋住户stroll n. 闲逛,漫步vt.& vi. 闲逛,漫步sweat n. 汗, 流汗, (因冷凝作用形成在物体表面的)水珠, 艰巨的任务, 焦急状态vi. 出汗, 辛苦工作, 感到焦急vt. 使流汗, 拼命做出...titter n. 嗤笑, 偷笑vi. 吃吃地笑, 偷笑naked adj. 裸体的,无掩饰的,明白的,手无寸铁的corresponding adj. 符合的, 一致的, 相同的, 相应的, 相当的conventionality n. 常规，因袭传统generosity n. 慷慨, 大方bare adj. 赤裸的,显露的,极少的,仅仅的vt. 使赤裸,露出squat n. 蹲adj. 蹲着的, 矮胖胖的v. 蹲下, 坐decay n. 衰退, 腐败v. 衰退, 腐败scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做handful n. 少数,一把,棘手之事n. 【非正式用语】难以控制的人或费劲的事rough adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的；粗鲁的；狂暴的，汹涌的；未经加工的vt.粗暴地对待；使粗糙；草拟n.粗糙的部分；艰难，苦难；（高尔夫球场的）深草区adv.粗暴地vi.举止粗野hollow n. 洞, 窟窿, 山谷adj. 空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的vt. 形成空洞, 挖空vi. 形成空洞adv. 有闷哑声, 完全地provide for 供给，为 ... 作准备at dawn 拂晓,天一亮merchant n. 商人,店主,专家adj. 商业的know of 知道，听说mischievous adj. 调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的far too 极其，非常，远远，太healthy adj. 健康的healthful adj. 有益健康的, 使人健康的, 卫生的unit 3 Silent Springabundance n. 丰富,充裕acreage n. 土地的面积, 英亩数adapt vt. 使适应,改编vi. 适应，适合adjust vt. 调整, 使...适于vi. 适应angler n. 钓鱼者，琵琶鱼assault n. 攻击, 突袭vt. 袭击, 突袭biocide n. 生物杀灭剂，杀虫剂biological adj. 生物学的birch n. 桦树, 桦木vt. 用桦条抽打blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围adj. 必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt. 跳跃前进，形成界限brand n. 燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt. 打烙印,污蔑,铭记check vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对chorus n. 合唱队,歌舞队，齐声说道，副歌部分，vt. 合唱coat n. 外套,一层,动物皮毛vt. 外面覆盖,盖上毛衣colossal adj. 巨大的,异常的community n. 社区, 团体confined adj. 被限制的, 狭窄的, 在分娩中的动词confine的过去式和过去分词consent n. 同意, 许可v. 同意, 承诺considerable adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的contamination n. 污染,污染物contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争counterpart n. 职位（或作用）相当的人；对应的事物damp n. 毒气,湿气,丧气adj. 潮湿的vt. 呛,抑制,使潮湿vi. 衰减deliberate adj. 故意的,深思熟虑的, 从容不迫的vi. 仔细考虑vt. 研讨deserted adj. 废弃的，荒芜的，被遗弃的动词desert的过去式和过去分词ecologist n. 生态学家environment n. 环境,外界evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药fern n. 羊齿植物，蕨film n. 电影, 胶卷, 薄膜vt. 把...拍成电影, 给...覆上一薄层vi. 从事电影拍摄flame n. 火焰,火舌,鲜红色,光辉,恋人,怀念,辱骂信息vi. 焚烧,爆发,面红, 发辱骂信息vt. 用烟火发信号,用火对待,发辱骂信息flicker n. 闪烁, 闪光, 颤动v. 闪动, 闪烁, 摇动flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,设备,工具vt. &vi. 使适应于,以齿轮连起,配搭活动,调整habitat n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和hence adv. 今后, 从此, 因此, 所以immune adj. 免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者impetuous adj. 冲动的, 猛烈的, 轻率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的, 不分皂白的, 杂陈的inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息insecticide n. 杀虫剂integrity n. 诚实, 正直, 完整, 完善intensification n.激烈化,增强明暗度intermingle v. 混合, 搀杂inventive adj. 善于创造的, 发明的irrecoverable adj. 不能挽回的, 不能复原的isolated adj. 分离的,孤立的land n. 陆地, 国土, 土地v. 登陆, 登岸, 卸货lethal adj. 致命的,毁灭性的,有效的n. 基因异常,致死基因marsh n. 沼泽, 湿地Marsh：马什（人名）midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中migrant n. 移居者modify vt. 修改,调正,缓和vi. 修改mold n. 模子,模型,类型,模式,雏型,真菌,软土vt. 形成,形成,制模,发霉vi. 符合形状,发霉organism n. 生物体, 有机体outbreak n. 爆发pool n. 水塘(池),游泳池,撞球vi. 形成池塘vt. 集中,积累potent adj. 强有力的,有效的primary n. 最主要者adj. 主要的, 初期的, 根本的primitive adj. 原始的n. 原始人,文艺复兴前的艺术家prosperous adj. 繁荣的, 兴旺的puzzle n. 难题,迷惑vt. 使困惑,解决vi. 迷惑,苦思radiation n. 辐射,放射线rapidity n. 迅速,急速,速度reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补n. 克制, 含蓄vt. 保留, 预订, 延期resurgence n. 再起, 复活, 再现score n.得分；分数；总谱；20个v.得分；记分；评分；获得胜利shady adj. 荫凉的,成荫的,暗的sicken v. 患病, 使...厌倦, 生病sinister adj. 不吉利的, 凶恶的, 左边的span n.共轭（马、骡）；跨度，墩距；一段时间；[航] 跨绳vt.缚住或扎牢；跨越时间或空间；以掌测量；以手围绕测量类似测量spell v. 拼写，缓慢地或吃力地读n. 魅力，符咒vt. 用符咒镇住(某人) n. 一段时间，轮班v. 轮班，休息spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转still adj. 静止的, 不动的, 静寂的adv. 仍然,更,静止地conj. 然而,但是vi. 变沉默vt. 使冷静, 抓住, 使停止, 使放松n. 沉默, 定格照, 酒厂subject n. 科目, 主题; 缘由n. (君主国); 实验对象adj. 服从的, 易患的vt. 使隶属, 使服从; 使遭遇landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程substantial n. 重要部份, 本质adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的该单suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止surroundings n.环境synthetic adj. 综合的,合成的,人造的n. 人工制品tamper v. 干预, 玩弄, 贿赂throb n. 悸动, 搏动vi. 悸动troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的, 讨厌的，困难的，棘手的trout n. 鳟鱼，鳟鱼肉undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受vegetation n. 植物,草木,(植物)生长witchcraft n. 魔法, 巫术。
大学英语精读第四册单词表
58
in point
适用的；相关的
59
in (good) condition
保养得很好；健康状况良好
60
give birth (to)
生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生，引起
61
draw on
利用；动用
62
slow down
(使)慢下来；(使)放松
63
turn down
减弱；关小，调低
64
move about
5
cite
[sait] vt.举出；引用
6
widespread
['waidspred] a.分布广的；普遍的
7
advance
[əd'vɑ:ns] vt.提出
8
appeal
[ə'pi:l] vi.引起兴趣；有感染力；有吸引力
9
mentality
[men'tæliti]n.心理，思想；脑力
10
exaggerate
8
excess
['ekses] n.过量；过度
9
reserve
[ri'zə:v] n.储备(物)
10
scarce
[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的
11
wildlife
['waildlaif]n.野生动植物
12
nutritious
[nju:'triʃəs] a.有营养的
13
mature
[mə'tjuə] a.成熟的；成年的
34
band
[bænd] n.带；带状物vt.捆扎
35
rubber band
大学英语精读第六册上单词词汇表
《大学英语精读》(第六册) - 上一课第 1 课n.n.n.n.13n.n.a.研究的；好研究a.vt.make greatervt.judge the value ofa.containing alln.a.对立（面）的n.n.clearnessvt.guarantee;make sure or certaining too many wordsa.过渡的，转移的n.n.a.more desirable or suitablen.n.n.n.vt. n.n.n.n.(U.S.slang)marijuanaa.a.related to breathingvt.a.of the stomachn.damagea.having to do with cellsn.(a.心血管的a.full of or providing shaden.the inner part of sth; insidea.mad;seriously ill in the mindad.in any case; anywayn.(sl.) high officials,executives,etc a.vt.follow closelyn.vi.n.the position of an editorn.a way of releasing sth.n.n.n.a.highly abstract; philosophicalvt.take into the body and digestn.n.enthusiastn.searchv.think about slowly and carefully a.vt.n.an amount or numberad.astonishinglya.very exciting;causing happinesste in developmentn.vt.gather or collect;summonn.the quality of being respectable n.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.proof by evidence;confirmationn.a living beingv.vt.n.n. vt.n.vt.n.a.n.n.a.existing at the very beginningn.entrance hallvt.wash or wipe up; clean with a mopa.extremely angry; violentn.the act of denouncing; condemnation vt.criticize severelyn.scornvt.understanda.unable to be weighed or assesseda.that can not go wrongvt.take offa.having or showing respectn.vi.be furious with anger;act violentlyvt.n.n.a strong feeling or belief about sthvi.rise or swell with great forcevi.have a strong desire or cravingvt.refuse to believea.not real;imaginary a.active,livelyn.ck of knowledgen. n.n.vt.vt.n.vi.lower the body close to the ground n.bullets,bombs,explosives,etcn.a large deep cut or woundvi.give a sly,evil glancen.n.a.of or having the nature of a paradoxn.a.a.responsible under the lawn.n.fondnessn.kind,sort,typen.familiarityn.displeasure;lack of satisfactionn.ad.far,considerablyn.thorough knowledgea.of religionvt.a.not suddenn.anize for a purposen.a love affairn.ad.in appearance;apparentlyn.vt. vt.vi.vt.n.n.a.n.n.vt.n.n.the act of consuminga.rich,abundantad.(Latin) by or in itselfn.an image worshiped as a goda.out of datea.怀旧的n.西部片n.精神分析学家a.being the greatest or best possiblen.n.（十八世纪欧洲的）启蒙运动。
大学英语精读5单词表
大学英语精读五单词表sermon ['s4:m4n］n.布道，讲道,说教consolation[’k3ns4’lei54n]n。
安慰，慰问untouched [’8n'tr8t5t]a。
未动过的usage [’ju：zid9］n。
习惯用法scope [sk4up]n.范围；余地idiom ['idi4m]n。
成语，习语cliche [’kli：5ei］n.陈腔滥调；陈腐思想context ［’k3ntekst］n。
（文章的)上下文fluency ［'flu:4nsi］n。
流利,流畅dedication [dedi'kei54n］献身；忠诚disgust [dis'g8st]n。
厌恶hopefully [’h4ufuli］ad。
怀着希望；但愿guidance ［'gaid4ns]n。
引导,指导，领导inexplicable［in’eksplik4bl］a.费解的refuge ['refju:d9］n.避难，庇护quote ［kw4ut］vt。
引用，引述proverb ['pr3v4:b]n。
谚语，箴言respectfully ［ris’pektfuli］ad.尊敬地，谦恭地grammaticallyad。
遵照语法规则的ain’tv。
不counter ['kaunt4］vt.反对recognition ['rek4g’ni54n］n。
认识；承认immediate ［i’mi：dj4t]a.立即，马上given ['givn]a. 特定的，一定的define [di’fain]v.界定selection ［si'lek54n］n。
挑选novel ['n3v4l］n.小说,长篇故事rely ［ri’lai]vi.依赖，依靠,信赖，信任，依赖于practicable ［’pr1ktik4bl］a。
大学英语精读（上海外语教育出版社）一至六册单词汇总
大学英语精读（上海外语教育出版社）一至六册单词汇总精读1average['?v?rid?]a.普通的；中等的intelligence[in'telid??ns]n.智力necessarily['nesis?rili]ad.必定case[keis]n.实情additional[?'di??nl]a.附加的，额外的addition[?'di??n]n.加，增加，加法weekly['wi:kli]a.每周的；一周一次的schedule['?edju:l]n.时间表chart[t?a:t]n.图(表)commit[k?'mit]vt.指定…用于aside[?'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边etc.[?et'set?r?]等等normal['n?:m?l]a.正常的reading['ri:di?]n.阅读assignment[?'sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业occupy['?kjupai]vt.占用relaxation[ri:l?k'sei??n]n.休息，娱乐relax[ri'l?ks]v.放松，(使)休息hobby['h?bi]n.业余爱好entertainment[ent?'teinm?nt]n.娱乐entertain[ent?'tein]vt.娱乐，招待solve['s?lv]vt.解决(问题)aware[?'w??]a.知道的；意识到的furthermore['f?:e?'m?:]ad.而且；此外enable[i'neibl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事) activity[?k'tiviti]n.活动adequate['?dikwit]a.充分的；足够的distraction[di'str?k??n]n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate['k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于) skim[skim]vt.略读preview['pri:vju:]vt.预习content['k?ntent, k?n'tent]n.内容organize['?:g?naiz]vt.组织later['leit?]ad.后来；以后skip[skip]vt.略过portion['p?:??n]n.一部分；一份double['d?bl]v.(使)增加一倍comprehension[k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解(力) mention['men??n]vt.提及confused[k[n'fju:zd]a.迷惑的，混淆的confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.成绩meaningful['mi:ni?ful]a.富有意义的attitude['?titju:d]n.态度，看法purpose['p?:p?s]n.目的，意图excessively[ik'sesivli]ad.过多地，过分地excessive[ik'sesiv]a.过多的，过分的permanent['p?:m?n?nt]a.持久的；永久的technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法helpful['helpful]a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的fill in[]填写，填充decide on[]选定，决定set aside[]留出as well[]也，还；同样be aware (of)[]知道，意识到concentrate on[]全神贯注于look over[]把…看一遍，过目go over[]复习lead to[]导致single-handed[]a.ad.单独的(地)adventure[?d'vent??]n.冒险(活动)solo['s?ul?u]a.单独的transatlantic[tr?ns?t'l?ntik]a.横渡大西洋的lung[l??]n.肺cancer['k?ns?]n.癌determined[di't?:mind]a.下定了决心的determine[di't?:min]v.决定，使下定决心determination[dit?:mi'nei??n]n.决心，果断，意志坚定retire[ri'tai?]vi.退休voyage[v?id?]n.航海；航行route[ru:t]n.路线clipper['klip?]n.快速帆船crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员steer[sti?]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶device[di'vais]n.设备；装置steering[['sti2ri8]]n.操舵装置damage['d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏gale[geil]n.大风cover['k?v?]vt.行过(一段距离)previ ously['pri:vj?sli]ad.以前previous['pri:vj?s]a.在前的，早先的attempt[?'tempt]v. n.试图，尝试dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻treacherous['tret??r?s]a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape[keip]n.海角rough[r?f]a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately['f?:t??nitli]ad.幸运地；幸亏fortunate['f?:t??nit]a.幸运的，幸福的contact['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt]vt.联系，接触nearby['ni?bai]ad.在附近following['f?l?ui?]a.接着的；下列的waken['weik?n]v.唤醒；醒来nightmare['naitm??]n.恶梦drag[dr?g]vt.拖，拉sinister['sinist?]a.凶恶的，邪恶的knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士sword[s?:d]n.剑，刀accomplish[?'k?mpli?]vt.完成conquer['k??k?]vt.征服undoubtedly[?n'dautidli]ad.无疑地moreover[m?:'r?uv?]ad.此外，而且human['hju:m?n]n.人们，人类，人being['bi:i?]n.生物；人set out[]着手，开始give up[]放弃be determined to (do)[]决心(做)(all) by oneself[](完全地)独立in spite of[]尽管；虽然by far[]…得多turn over[](使)翻倒，(使)倾覆can not help[]禁不住relative['rel?tiv]n.亲属，亲戚present['preznt]n.礼物，赠品postman['p?ustm?n]n.邮递员rare[r??]a.罕见的；不常发生的occasion[?'kei??n]n.时刻，时机；场合mayor['m/?]n.市长medal['medl]n.奖章aged[eid?d]a.年老的primary['praim?ri]a.首要的；最初的arrange[?'reind?]v.作安排，筹划minor['main?]a.较小的；次要的operate['?p?reit]vi.开刀，动手术operating table[]n.手术台funeral['fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼efficient[i'fi??nt]a.效率高的decade['dekeid]n.十年，十endure[in'dju?]vt.忍受，忍耐spot[sp?t]n.点，斑点brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮cheek[t?i:k]n.面颊extra['ekstr?]a.额外的，外加的clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的bunch[b?nt?]n.(一)束，(一)串marigold['m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)packet['p?kit]n.小包(裹)mint[mint]n.薄荷糖slipper['slip?]n.拖鞋cardigan['k?dig?n]n.(羊毛)开衫clatter['kl?t?]n.咔嗒声granny['gr?ni]n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母envelope['env?l?up]n.信封unsealed[??n'si:ld]a.未密封的seal['si:l]vt.封，密封sealed[si:ld]a.密封的writing['raiti?]n.书法；笔迹pang[p??]n.剧痛disappointment[dis?'p?intm?nt]n.失望disappoint[dis?'p?int]vt.使失望parcel['pa:sl]n.包裹reluctantly[ri'l?kt?ntli]ad.不情愿地，勉强地reluctant[ri'l?kt?nt]a.不顾的，勉强的fold[f?uld]vt.折叠cheque[t?ek]n.支票flutter['fl?t?]vt.飘动stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖at other times[]在别的时候；平时round the corner[]在附近；即将来临around the corner[]在附近；即将来临after all[]毕竟，终究be sure of[]对…有把握，确信pick up[]拿起，捡起worthwhile['w?:θ'wail]a.值得花时间(或精力)的；有价值的program['pr?ugr?m]n.节目programme['pr?ugr?m]n.节目educational[?edju'kei??nl]a.教育的；有教育意义的current['k?r?nt]a.当前的social['s?u??l]a.社会的movie['mu:vi]n.电影nevertheless[nev?e?les]conj.然而，不过propose[pr?'p?uz]vt.建议broadcasting['br?:dk?sti?]n.广播broadcast['br?:dka:st]v.n.广播prohibit[pr?'hibit]vt.禁止proposal[pr?'p?uz?l]n.提议，建议actually['?ktju?li]ad.实际上generation [d?en?'rei??n]n.(一)代gap[g?p]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce[di'v?:s]n.离婚rate[reit]n.率mental['mentl]a.精神的；思想上的communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等disturb[dis't?:b]vt.使烦恼e motional[i'm?u??nl]a.感情的pastime['pa:staim]n.消遣，娱乐sunset['s?nset]n.日落(时分) neighborhood['neib?hud]n.邻近地区；地段adult['?d?lt]n.成年人typical['tipik?l]a.典型的educator['ed?ukeit?]n.教育家barely['b??li]ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate['lit?rit]a.能读写的；有文化的product['pr?d?kt]n.产品network['netw?:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司或网glance[gla:ns]n.一瞥；扫视radical['r?dik?l]a.激进的electronic[ilek'tr?nik]a.电子的electron[i'lektr?n]n.电子baby-sitter[]n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者childhood['t?aildhud]n.童年partly['pa:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上involve[in'v?lv]vt.(必须)包括imagination[im?d?i'nei??n]n.想像力learning['l?:ni?]n.学习；学问，知识invent[in'vent]vt.发明generation gap[]代沟in part[]在一定程度上；部分地grow up[]长成，长大bring together[]使相聚come up with[]想出；提出at first glance[]乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball[]玩得开心miserable['miz?r?bl]a.悲惨的merry['meri]a.欢乐的，愉快的pony['p?uni]n.矮种马；小马boot[bu:t]n.长统靴candy['k?ndi]n.糖果stocking['st?ki?]n.长(统)袜chimney['t?imni]n.烟囱eve[i:v]n.前夕fireplace['fai?pleis]n.壁炉mixed-up[]a.混合的，混杂的limp[limp]a.软的；松沓的kneel[ni:l]v.跪下indignant[in'dign?nt]a.气愤的；愤慨的stable['steibl]n.马厩weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪rude[ru:d]a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrong[r??]vt.委屈curtain['k?:tn]n.窗帘lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免anxiety[??g'zai?ti]n.焦虑impatience[im'pei??ns]n.不耐烦，急燥patience['pei??ns]n.耐性，忍耐brand[br?nd]n.商标，牌子brand-new[]a.崭新的saddle['s?dl]n.马鞍mane[mein]n.马鬃forehead['f?rid, 'f?:hed]n.前额kid[kid]n.小孩splutter['spl?t?]v.语无伦次地说scarcely['sk??sli]ad.几乎不，简直不scarce[sk??s]a.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动trot[tr?t]vi.(马)小跑pitchfork[]n.干草叉hay[hei]n.干草loft[l?ft]n.草料棚broken-hearted[]心碎的；极其伤心的misery['miz?ri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness['h?pinis]n.快乐；幸福grown-up['gr?un-?p]a.n.成人(的)make sure[]确保；查明nothing but[]除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to[]坚持，不放弃hang up[]挂起or something[]诸如此类catch sight of[]看到，发现draw near[]接近break into[]突然…起来in place[]在适当的位置efficiency[i'fi??nsi]n.效率industrial[in'd?stri?l]a.工业的neat[ni:t]a.整洁的elementary[eli'ment?ri]a.初等的，初级的sock[s?k]n.短袜drawer[dr?:]n.抽屉underwear['?nd?w??]n.内衣pants[p?nts]n.裤子，短裤expert['eksp?:t]n.专家，能手kitchen['kit?in]n.厨房utensil[ju:'tensl]n.用具，器具quality['kw?liti]n.质量；品质foundation[faun'dei??n]n.基础career[k?'ri?]n.职业；生涯engineering[end?i'ni?ri?]n.工程学unfortunately[?n'f?:t??nitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地是bossy['b?si]a.爱指挥人的；专横的project[pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt]n.项目；方案bachelor['b?t??l?]n.学士graduation[gr?dju'ei??n]n.毕业graduate['gr?djueit]vi.毕业short-term[]a.短期的basis['beisis]n.基础；根据consultant[k?n's?lt?nt]n.顾问consult[k?n's?lt]v.商量，参考amaze[?'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious['kju?ri?s]a.奇怪的whatsoever[w?ts?u'ev?]a.任何的，丝毫的inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查shipment['?ipm?nt]n.装运，运送miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少button['b?tn]n.钮扣collar['k?l?]n.领子sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻boring['b?:ri?]a.令人厌烦的bore[b?:]vt.使烦扰workroom['w?:krum]n.工场(间)dull[d?l]a.阴暗的flow[fl?u]n.流(动)work flow[]n.工作流程irregular[i'regjul?]a.不规则的，不稳定的regular['regjul?]a.规则的，有秩序的absent-minded['?bsnt'maindid]a.心不在焉的absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]a.不在的，缺席的inspection[in'spek??n]n.检查assembly[?'sembli]n.组装；集会assemble[?'sembl]v.集合assembly line[]n.装配线shift[?ift]n.班；轮班daydream[deidri:m]v.做白日梦，空想fire['fai?]vt.解雇observation[?bz?:'vei??n]n.观察observe[?b'z?:v]vt.观察observer[?b'z?:v?]n.观察员oral['?:r?l]a.口(头)的findings[]n.调查(或研究)的结果major['meid??]a.较大的；主要的redesign[]vt.重新设计design[di'zain]vt.设计achieve [?'t?i:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少worktable['w?:kteibl]n.工作台operator['?p?reit?]n.操作人员management['m?nid?m?nt]n.资方；管理(部门)background['b?kgraund]n.背景beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰setting['seti?]n.环境productive[pr?'d?ktiv]a.多产的；富有成效的frequent['fri:kw?nt]a.频繁的promotion[pr?'m?u??n]n.提升；促进promote[pr?'m?ut]vt.提升；促进incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激suggestion[s?'d?est??n]n.建议co-owner[]n.共同所有者manager['m?nid??]n.经理compliments[]n.贺词；问候find out[]查明；发现turn out[]结果是quality control[]质量控制(管理)as a result[]作为结果，因此except for[]除了…外go on strike[]罢工hold up[]延迟，耽搁；阻碍result in[]结果是；导致talk over[]商量；讨论keep up with[]跟上author['?:θ?]n.作者intention[in'ten??n]n.目的，意图sampler[]n.品尝家pudding['pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜点心)delicious[di'li??s]a.美味的，可口的select[si'lekt]vt.挑选selection[si'lek??n]n.挑选sample['sa:mpl]vt.品尝purchase['p?:t??s]n.买，购买vt. 购买advantage[?d'va:ntid?]n.利益，好处；优点privilege['privilid?]n.特权instance['inst?ns]n.例子，实例suspect[s?s'pekt, 's?spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测afford[?'f?:d]vt.买得起；担负得起elderly['eld?li]a.上了年纪的counter['kaunt?]n.柜台spoon[spu:n]n.调羹eagerly['i:g?li]ad.热切地，急切地occasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶尔；间或occasional[?'kei??n?l]a.偶然的，临时的heavy['hevi]a.重的，郁闷的，迟钝的evident['evid?nt]a.明显的，明白的sincerely[sin'si?li]ad.诚恳地sincere[sin'si?]a.真诚的eventually[i'ventju?li]ad.终于，最终positive['p?z?tiv]a.有把握的，确信的cheat[t?i:t]vt.欺骗chap[t??p]n.男人；小伙子；家伙amidst[?'midst]prep.在…中间crowd[kraud]n.人群prosperous['pr?sp?r?s]a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛的prosperity[pr?s'periti]n.繁荣figure['fig?]n.外形，轮廓；体形pitiful['pitiful]a.可怜的benevolence[bi'nev?l?ns]n.仁慈sting[sti?]vt.刺，螫wrinkle['ri?kl]v.(使)起皱纹dignity['digniti]n.尊严appearance[?'pi?r?ns]n.外表pack[p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)stand[st?nd]n.(货)架；(货)摊worn[w?:n]a.破烂的，损坏的pocketbook['p?kit?buk]n.皮夹shilling['?ili?]n.先令long[l??]vi.渴望unsay[?n'sei]vt.收回(说过的话)tactless['t?ktlis]a.不策略的coin[k?in]n.硬币lay out[]陈列in a row[]成一行to one's taste[]合…的口味，中…的意take advantage of[]利用for instance[]例如and what's more[]而且，更重要的是all right[]确实，无疑地break off[]中止，中断come down[]落泊，潦倒；失势come down in the world[]落魄out of place[]不适当的；不相称的do sb. a favor[]给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙do sb. a favour[]给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙mistake...for[]把…错认为pull out[]抽出，取出count out[]逐一数出long for[]渴望soften['s?fn]v.(使)软化；(使)温和tragic['tr?d?ik]a.悲惨的；悲剧的messenger['mesind??]n.送信人；电报投递员gently['d?entli]ad.轻轻地immediately[i'mi:dj?tli]ad.立刻，马上immediate[i'mi:dj?t]a.直接的，立即的eager['i:g?]a.热切的，渴望的hinge[hind?]n.铰链whoever[hu:'ev?]pron.无论谁，不管谁saintly['seintli]a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的implication[impli'kei??n]n.含义imply[im'plai]vt.暗示，意味shock[??k]vt.使(某人)震惊deliver[di'liv?]vt.交付；递送awkward['?:kw?d]a.尴尬的responsible[ris'p?ns?bl]a.(应)负责的Mexican['meksik?n]n.a.墨西哥人；墨西哥(人)的extend[iks'tend]vt.伸出pause[p?:z]vi.暂停，中止interrupt[int?'r?pt]vt.打断(某人讲话) nervous['n?:v?s]a.神经质的；紧张的ma'am[m?m]夫人，太太，小姐smooth[smu:e]vt.把…弄平department[di'pa:tm?nt]n.部门；系swiftly['swiftli]ad.快速地；敏捷地swift[swift]a.敏捷的，迅速的chocolate['t??k?lit]n.巧克力(糖)chew[t?u:]vt.咀嚼cactus['k?kt?s]n.仙人掌sob[s?b]vi.啜泣；呜咽disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的人(或事) unhappy[?n'h?pi]a.不幸的，不快乐的hell[hel]n.地狱hear of[]听到，听说be responsible for[]应对…负责的come out[]大声地说，清楚地说come out with[]发表，公布smooth out[]清除，使平滑hold oneself in[]约束，抑制take the place of[]代替，取代get to one's feet[]站起来，起立over and over again[]反复地，再三地computer[k?m'pju:t?]n.计算机universe['ju:niv?:s]n.宇宙complex['k?mpleks]a.错综复杂的，难懂的ancient['ein??nt]a.古代的；古老的philosopher[fi'l?s?f?]n.哲学家philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n.哲学working['w?:ki?]n.运转，运行；活动能力exactly[ig'z?ktli]ad.确切地；精确地exact[ig'z?kt]a.准确的，精确的amount[?'maunt]数量，数额chemist['kemist]n.化学家biologist[bai'?l?d?ist]n.生物学家biology[bai'?l?d?i]n.生物学complicated['k?mplikeitid]a.难懂的；复杂的chemical['kemikl]a.化学的unable['?n'eibl]a.不能的，不会的reaction[ri'?k??n]n.反应mathematician[m?θ?m?'ti??n]n.数学家equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n.设备，装置equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备kilo['kil?u]n.千kilos[]n.千克，公斤recent['ri:snt]a.近来的recall[ri'k?:l]vt.记得；回忆起differ['dif?]vi.不一致，不同mentally['mentli]ad.智力上，脑力上physical['fizik?l]a.身体的；物质的；物理学的potential[p?'ten??l]n.潜力limit['limit]n.局限，限度put...to (good) use[](好好)利用differ from[]与…不同compared to[]与…相比compared with[]与…相比make notes[]记笔记look into[]调查，观察mysterious[mis'ti?ri?s]a.神秘的mystery['mist?ri]n.神秘，神秘的事物folklore['f?ukl?:]n.民间传说reappear['ri:?'pi?]vi.再(出)现anew[?'nju:]ad.重新；再sometime['s?mtaim]ad.某个时候tide[taid]n.潮汐vanish['v?ni?]vi.消失，突然不见ill-fitting[]a.不合身的dusty['d?sti]a.满是灰尘的mask[ma:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖root[ru:t]v.(使)生根；(使)固定runaway['r?n?wei]n.逃跑者，出逃者brightly[['braitli]]ad.欢快地，高兴地swig[swig]n.痛快retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退chatter['t??t?]vi.喋喋不休painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地painful['peinful]a.痛苦的jail[d?eil]n.监狱guy[gai]n.人；家伙yeah[j??]ad.是parole[p?'r?ul]n.假释oak[?uk]n.橡树wow[wau]int.哇，呀exclaim[iks'kleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊approach[?'pr?ut?]n.接近，临近unformed[?n'f?:md]a.发育未全的handle['h?ndl]vt.触，摸，抚弄snapshot['sn?p??t]n.快照tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧fortify['f?:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇气stun[st?n]vt.使震惊；使目瞪口呆banner['b?n?]n.旗，旗帜billow['bil?u]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏con[k?n]n.囚犯dream of[]向往，渴望pull into[](车辆)驶入；到达take back[]允许…回来，接受come through[]穿透，到达，传来，明显的表现出来，获准，脱险be caught up in[]对…入迷take over[]占用；接管make one's way[]去，前往attend upon[]照顾，侍候精读2humorous['hju:m?r?s]a.幽默的humor['hju:m?]n.幽默essay['esei]n.散文，随笔excitement[ik'saitm?nt]n.刺激，兴奋，激动planet['pl?nit]n.行星Venusian[vi:nju:si?n]n.金星的n.金星人satellite['s?t?lait]n.(人造)卫星signal['sign?l]n.信号；暗号astronomer[?s'tr?n?m?]n.天文学家telescope['telisk?up]n.望远镜extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极端，非常extreme[iks'tri:m]a.极端的，偏激的，最后的feasibility[fi:z?'biliti]n.可行性feasible['fi:z?bl]a.可行的manned[m?nd]a.载人的saucer['s?:s?]n.浅碟；茶托flying saucer[]n.飞碟conference['k?nf?r?ns]n.会议press conference['pres'k?nf?r?ns]n.记者招待会technology[tek'n?l?d?i]n.技术conclusion[k?n'klu:??n]n.结论conclude[k?n'klu:d]v.推断，断定，作出结论reporter[ri'p?:t?]n.记者compose[k?m'p?uz]vt.组成，构成concrete['k?nkri:t]n.混凝土atmosphere['?tm?sfi?]n.大气；空气carbon['ka:b?n]n.碳monoxide[m?'n?ksaid]n.一氧化物deadly['dedli]a.致命的gas[g?s]n.气体survive[s?'vaiv]vi.幸存vt.经历…后还活着；比…活得长sur vival[s?'vaiv?l]n.生存，幸存，残存program['pr?ugr?m]n.计划concern[k?n's?:n]vt.涉及，关系到oxygen['?ksid??n]n.氧，氧气originally[?'rid??n?li]ad.起初，原来original[?'rid??n?l]a.最初的，原始的hazard['h?z?d]n.危险hover['h?v?]vi.盘旋consolidated[]a.联合的consolidate[k?n's?lideit]vt.巩固；统一，合并belt[belt]n.(地)带indicate['indikeit]vt.显示，象征，指出indication[indi'kei??n]n.指出，暗示，迹象pollute[p?'lju:t]vt.污染pollution[p?'lu:??n]n.污染unfit['?n'fit]a.不适宜的，不适当的particle['pa:tikl]n.粒子；微粒emit[i'mit]vt.散发，射出emission[i'mi??n]n.散发，发射crash[kr??]v.坠落；猛撞smash[sm??]v.(使)碎裂stalagmite['st?l?gmait]n.石笋projection[pr?'d?ek??n]n.凸出物project[pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt]v.凸出type[taip]n.类型，种类granite['gr?nit]n.花岗岩formation[f?:'mei??n]n.形成(物) skyscraper[skai'skreip?]n.摩天大楼scrape[skreip]vt.刮，擦proceed[pr?'si:d]vi.(停顿后)继续进行fund[f?nd]n.资金；基金billion['bilj?n]n.十亿zilch[zilt?]n.零；无；微不足道的事物(或人) be known as[]以…闻名，通常名叫name after[]以…名字命名as to[]关于base on[]以…为基础，把…基于base upon[]以…为基础，把…基于for one thing...(for another)[]一则…再则be composed of[]由…组成as far as...be concerned[]就…而言stick up[]直立；突出give off[]发出；散发出set back[]耽搁；阻碍heated['hi:tid]a.热烈的；激烈的unexpected['?niks'pektid]a.意外的naturalist['n?t??r?list]n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) shortly['??:tli]ad.不久，马上colonial[k?'l?uni?l]a.殖民地的spacious['spei??s]a.广阔的；宽敞的dining room[]n.餐厅bare[b??]a.不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marble['ma:bl]n.大理石rafter['ra:ft?]n.椽onto['?ntu]prep.到…之上；向…之上veranda[v?'r?nd?]n.阳台spirited['spiritid]a.精神饱满的；生机勃勃的outgrow[aut'grou]vt.长大得使…不再适用；成长得不再要mouse[maus]n.鼠era['i?r?]n.时代；年代major['meid??]n.少校crisis['kraisis]n.危机ounce[auns]n.盎司；少量argument['a:gju:m?nt]n.争论；辩论hostess['h?ustis]n.女主人muscle['m?sl]n.肌肉contract['k?ntr?kt, k?n'tr?kt]vi.收缩contraction[k?n'tr?k??n]n. 收缩，紧缩，缩写式slightly['slaitli]ad.稍微地slight[slait]n.轻微的，微小的motion['m?u??n]vi.打手势；点(或摇)头示意widen['waidn]v.加宽，扩展bait[beit]n.诱饵cobra['k?ubr?]n.眼镜蛇likely['laikli]a.可能的impulse['imp?ls]n.冲动commotion[k?'m?u??n]n.混乱；骚动tone[t?un]n.语气；音调commanding[k?'ma:ndi?]a.威严的forfeit['f?:fit]vt.(作为惩罚而)失去rupee[[ru:'pi:]]n.卢比image['imid?]n.雕像emerge[i'm?:d?]vi.显现，浮现，暴露emergence[i'm?:d??ns]n.浮现，露出slam[sl?m]vt.砰地关上host[h?ust]n.男主人faint[feint]a.微弱的；不明显的crawl[kr?:l]vi.爬行track down[]追捕到；追查到be seated[]坐下spring up[]突然开始；迅速生长at the sight of[]一看见feel like[]想要come to[]苏醒make for[]走向ring out[]突然响起light up[]照亮；变亮declaration[dekl?'rei??n]n.宣言independence[indi'pend?ns]n.独立obtain[?b'tein]vt.获得source[s?:s]n.(来)源；源头personal['p?:s?nl]a.亲自的；个人的investigation[investi'gei??n]n.调查investigate[in'vestigeit]vt.调查，研究appoint[?'p?int]vt.任命appointment[?'p?intm?nt]n.任命；约定committee[k?'miti]n.委员会capitol['k?pitl]n.(美国)州议会大厦canoe[k?'nu:]n.独木舟on-the-spot[]a.现场的humble['h?mbl]a.地位低下的origin['?rid?in]n.血统；出身；起源gardener['ga:dn?]n.园丁waiter['weit?]n.(男)侍者nobleman['n?ublm?n]n.贵族dissatisfy[dis's?tisfai]vt.使不满threaten['θretn]vt.威胁threat[θret]n.威胁reject[ri'd?ekt]vt.拒绝rejection[ri'd?ek??n]n.拒绝nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥error['er?]n.错误，过失false[f?:ls]a.虚伪的，假的judgment['d??d?m?nt]n.判断，看法hesitate['heziteit]vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation[hezi'tei??n]n.犹豫，踌躇prefer[pri'f?:]vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference['pref?r?ns]n.偏爱，优先选择latter['l?t?]a.后面的；后半的n.后者conflict['k?nflikt, k?n'flikt]vi.冲突n.斗争，冲突unquestioning[?n'kwest??ni?]a.不加疑问的，不问是非的，不犹豫的agreement[?'gri:m?nt]n.同意；一致criticism['kritisiz?m]n.批评critic['kritik]n.评论家；批评者criticize['kritisaiz]vt.批评，责备philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n.哲学resent[ri'zent]vt.对…忿恨；对…不满action['?k??n]n.行动过程；行动custom['k?st?m]n.习惯，风俗perpetual[p?'pet?u?l]a.永恒的；连续不断的constitution[k?nsti'tju:??n]n.宪法；章程living['livi?]a.活(着)的remark[ri'ma:k]vt.说；评论说n.话语；评论evil['i:vl]n.邪恶，罪恶a.邪恶的，坏的idealism[ai'di?liz?m]n.理想主义；唯心主义archeology[a:ki'?l?d?i]n.考古学archaeology[a:ki'?l?d?i]n.考古学rotation[r?u'tei??n]n.轮作；旋转rotate[r?u'teit]v.(使)旋转conservation[k?ns?(:)'vei??n]n.保护；保存conserve[k?n's?:v]vt.保存，保藏superior[sju:'pi?ri?]a.较好的；优的superiority[sju:p?ri'?riti]n.优越，高傲existence[ig'zist?ns]n.存在influence['influ?ns]vt.影响architecture['a:kitekt??]n.建筑术；建筑学constantly['k?nst?ntli]ad.不断地；经常地constant['k?nst?nt]a.不变的，持续的perform[p?'f?:m]vt.做，履行talent['t?l?nt]n.才能；天资central['sentr?l]a.主要的tireless['tai?lis]a.不疲劳的writer['rait?]n.作家publish['p?bli?]vt.出版volume['v?ljum]n.卷；册thrill[θril]vi.非常激动，发抖self-evident[self'evid?nt]a.不言而喻的create[kri(:)'eit]vt.创造creation[kri'ei??n]n.创造anniversary[,?ni'v?:s?ri]n.周年纪念日countryman['k?ntrim?n]n.同胞legacy['leg?si]n.遗产owe[?u]vt.欠(债等)；应把…归功于(to) debt[det]n.债(务)educate['edju(:)keit]vt.教育，训练，培养leave...to[]交托，委托act on[]按照…行事leave behind[]丢弃；留下，忘带in existence[]存在above all[]首先，尤其是apply[?'plai]vi.申请application[?pli'kei??n]n.申请int erview['int?vju:]n.面试；接见；会见advertise['?dv?taiz]vt.为…做广告advertisement[?d'v?:tism?nt]n.广告local['l?uk?l]当地的；地方性的post[p?ust]n.职位suburb['s?b?:b]n.郊区slim[slim]a.微小的；苗条的depress[di'pres]vt.使沮丧depression[di'pre??n]n.沮丧，消沉brick[brik]n.砖gravel['gr?v?l]n.砾石evergreen['ev?gri:n]a.常绿的shrub[?r?b]n.灌木fume[fju:m]n.浓烈难闻的烟、气、汽headmaster['hed'ma:st?]n.(中、小学的)校长sandy-coloured[]a.沙色的，黄中带红的moustache[m?s'ta:?]n.小胡子disapproval[dis?'pru:v?l]n.不赞成；不满colonel['k?:nl]n.上校private['praivit]n.列兵；士兵bootlace['bu:tleis]n.靴带undo['?n'du:]vt.解开；松开ah[a:]int.啊grunt[gr?nt]vt.咕哝着说出unpleasantly[]ad.令人不愉快地stale[steil]a.不新鲜的cabbage['k?bid?]n.卷心菜crumb[kr?m]n.面包屑；糕饼屑carpet['ka:pit]n.地毯certificate[s?'tifikit]n.证(明)书bloodshot['bl?d??t]a.(眼睛)充血的vital['vaitl]a.必不可少的，极其重要的mumble['m?mbl]vt.含糊地说attach[?'t?t?]vt.把…给予；系，贴importance[im'p?:t?ns]n.重要性，重大，价值obviously['?bvi?sli]ad.明显地，显然obvious['?bvi?s]a.明显的，显而易见的consist (of)[]vi.组成，构成range[reind?]vi.(在一定范围内)变动cricket['krikit]n.板球set-up[]n.排列，安排dismay[dis'mei]vt.使灰心；使害怕algebra['?ld?ibr?]n.代数学geometry[d?i'?mitri]n.几何学incompetent[in'k?mpit?nt]a.无能力的；不胜任的competent['k?mpit?nt]a.有能力的，胜任的leisure['le??]n.闲暇；悠闲salary['s?l?ri]n.薪水plus[pl?s]prep.加(上)protest[pr?'test, 'pr?utest]vi.抗议；反对straw[str?:]n.稻草；麦杆prospect['pr?spekt, pr?s'pekt]n.期望中的事；展望；前景constitute['k?nstitju:t]vt.组成，构成ultimate['?ltimit]a.最大的；终极的；最终的indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱be short of[]缺少smell of[]有…的气味judging by[]根据…来判断attach importance to[]重视in common[]共有的，共同的consist of[]由…组成in turn[]轮流modest['m?dist]a.谦虚的yo-yo[]n.游游(一种用线扯动使忽上忽下的轮形玩具)ease[i:z]n.悠闲；舒适；自在；安心display[dis'plei]vt.展示loop[lu:p]vt.把(绳等)打成环n.圈，环string[stri?]n.细绳，线；弦balance['b?l?ns]n.平衡v.平衡，权衡properly['pr?p?li]ad.非常；完全地impress[im'pres, 'impres]vt.给…深刻的印象mail[meil]vt.邮寄poem['p?uim]n.诗p ersonality[p?:s?'n?liti]n.个性logic['l?d?ik]n.逻辑(学)；推理(法) simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单；简朴；单纯function['f??k??n]n.操作intellectual[inti'lektju?l]a.智力的frustrate[fr?s'treit]vt.使沮丧；挫败frustration[fr?s'trei??n]n.挫败，挫折jealousy['d?el?si]n.妒忌jealous['d?el?s]a.妒忌的vanity['v?niti]n.虚荣心bitterness['bit?nis]n.苦；痛苦resentment[ri'zentm?nt]n.怨恨ambition[?m'bi??n]n.野心；抱负ambitious[?m'bi??s]a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的immune[i'mjun]a.有免疫力的；不受影响的immunity[i'mjuniti]n.免疫性emotion[i'm?u??n]n.情感，情绪，感情pretension[pri'ten??n]n.矫饰，做作，虚荣correspond[k?ris'p?nd]vi.通信stationery['stei??n?ri]n.信笺；文具watermark[]n.水印pad[p?d]n.便笺薄razor['reiz?]n.剃刀shave[?eiv]vt.剃，刮cream[kri:m]n.膏状物argue['a:gju:]vt.争辩painful['peinful]a.使痛苦的shrug[?r?g]v.耸肩。
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Acknowledge：recognize; to admit.Aesthetic: concerning beauty ,especially beauty in art.Balding: becoming bald.Behave: to doing things in a particular way.Behavior: the way someone behaves.Blast: an unexpected quick strong movement of wind or air .Budget: 预算。
Capacity: ability to do sth.Casualty: somebody who is hurt or killed in an accident.Challenge: to defy.藐视，在……面前毫无畏惧，以挑战的姿态面对……Chaotic: in a state of completely disorder and confusion.Clash: a loud sound made by two mental objects being hit together.Classic：important and special.Collision: an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different direction；Commitment: a responsibility ;a determination to do what one considers to be his duty. Conclusion: the end ;the closing part.Congressional: related to a congress, the elected law-making body of certain countries.Dip: to put into liquid for a moment and then take out..Distinction: difference.Doze: sleep lightly.Emotional: making people have strong feeling.Employee: a person who is employed,Essential: being central or most important.Freeze: to cause water to harden into ice as a result of great cold.Gasp: to breathe quickly with difficulty ,making a sudden noise.Grope: to try to find something that you cannot see by feeling with your hands.HarshImmovable: impossible to move ,change ,persuade.Impact: the force of one object striking or hitting another.Injured: having an injury; having been physically damaged or hurt.Likewise: in the same way.Possibility：something that is possible.Proof: something that proves that something is true.Remark: a spoken or written opinion.Slap: a quick blow with the flat part of the band ,used figuratively here.Standoff: a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage.Stunning: shocking, very impressive.Survivor: a person who has continued to live, especially in spite of having been nearly destroyed or killed.Thus: in this way , so, there.Totally: completely.Tragedy: a terrible, unfortunate event.Unique: being the only one of its type.Lesson 7Alter：to become different.Appeal: to make a serious and urgent to somebody for something.Artificial: made by people ,not made of natural materials.Aspiration: a strong desire to do something.Blade: a long flat leaf of grass.Bride: money or something valuable given to somebody persuade him to do something dishonest. Brood: to think for a long time about something you are upset or angry about.Deadly: likely to cause death.Dominate: to have power or influence over somebody or something.Facility: a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes if possible to do something.Folly: foolishness..Glory: great fame, praise and honor that people give somebody or something they admire very much.Grip: to seize one’s attention , to affect somebody very strongly , to hold something tightly . Idle: not working.Inspiration: a sudden good idea about what you should do .灵感Intelligence: ability to learn and understand.Mastery：complete control or power over.Rival: a person with whom one competes.Soothingly: in a way to make somebody feel less upset or angry.Splendor: very impressive magnificence.Spread: to make something cover a large area.Spur：to urge somebody to try harder.Threat: a statement that you will cause somebody pain , unhappiness, or trouble.Threaten: to make a statement that you will cause somebody pain , unhappiness, or trouble if he does not do what you want.Tropics: the hottest part of the earth.Lesson9Advocate：to support an idea or a plan.Antique: being old and therefore valuable.Bicentennial: the day or year exactly 200 years after a particular event.Briefing: information or instruction you get before you have to do something.Cabinet: a piece of furniture with doors , shelves or drawers for storing things.Civil：Of human society.Compress: to force into less space.Condense: to put into a smaller or shorten form.Confederate：belonging to a political union of states.Convenience：the condition of being suitable to one's needs and easy to reach.Defer: to delay until a later date.Die: a limited range and amount of food you eat when you want to get thiner.Digest: a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book ,report . Featureless: uninteresting, without noticeable features.Gorgeous: very beautiful.Gratification: satisfaction.Guaranteed: certain.Ignore: not to take notice of.Infect: to pass on a disease to somebody; to corrupt.Interstate: a very wide road for long distance travel.Lane: the two or three parallel areas on a main road which are divided by painted lines to keep fast and slow traffic apart.Linger: to stay a little longer because you do not want to leave.Outlet: a shop through which products are sold .Overnight: during the night.Pastoral: typical of the simple peaceful life in the country ; suitable for feeding sheep and cattle. Paycheck: a salary check.Pre-digest: too make a book or article shorter and simpler for easy use.Refresh: to make somebody feel less tired or less hot.Revitalize: to put new strength and power into.Route: the way from one place to another on a map.Scenery: natural surrounding in beautiful and open country.Screen: the surface of a computer display. 电脑屏幕Skin: to move through quickly , hardly touching the surface.Slide: to pass by quietly without being noticed.Spicy: having a pleasantly strong taste.Subtle: hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attention.Superficially: on the surface, not deeply or thoroughly.Symbolically: 具有象征意义的Tour: to visit for pleasant.Urge: a strong wish for something.Lesson 10Ambition: a strong desire for success, power, riches .Cashier: to work as a clerk whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, and hotel. Clarity: clearness.Conscience: 良心Contrast: a difference between people, ideas or things.Dismal: lacking hope or comfort, showing or causing sadness.Embrace: the act of holding somebody close to you as a sign of love.Emerge: to come out or appear from somewhere.Enhance: to increase good qualities in somebody or somethingErrand: a short trip to do something for somebody.Expand: to become larger.Fantasy: imaginationFinery: beautiful or expensive clothes and jewelry worn for special occasions.Frugally: carefully in the way of using money, buying only what is necessary.Giddy：feeling a little sick and unable to balance because everything seems to be moving. Grieve: to feel extremely sad when somebody you love has died.Humble: having a low social class or position not proud.Indulge: to let yourself do or have what you want even if it is bad for you.Intolerable: too difficult, unpleasant, annoying, for you to bear.Lavish:浪费，奢侈License: an official paper showing that permission has been given to do something.Lumpy: 疙瘩不平的Marvel: to feel great surprise and admiration forMiracle: 奇迹Miserly: a miserly person is a person who hates to spend money.Onrush: a strong fast movement forwardParlor: a sitting room where people may receive guestsQuit: to leave a jobRetire: to stop working at the end of one's working life.Seek: to look for or ask forSecond-rate: not very good.Sentimental: too easily affected by tender feelings such as love sadness .Shabby: looking old and in bad conditionSkate: to move on ice wearing ice-skate.Smart: v to hurt with stinging painSorrow: unhappiness sadness or griefSplendid: excellentSpree a short period of time doing something you enjoySuffer: to tolerate or standThreadbare: worn out ,in bad conditionTop-heavy：not properly balanced because of too much weight at the topTransform: to completely change the appearance, form or character of something in a way that improves it.Trapped：in a bad situation from which you can’t escapeUrge: v to strongly advise somebody to do something.Vague: not clearWardrobe: the clothes that somebody hasWistfully: sadly and thoughtfully because you want something but cannot have it.Lesson11Altitude：the height of a place above sea level.Anticipate: to expect that something will happen and be ready for it.Artery: a tube that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the bodyAshen: pale grey like ash.Brace：something used for supportingBump: to strike or knock with force or violenceCleanse: to get rid of any dirt from your woundClench: to hold together tightlyCliff：a high steep face of a rock near the sea。