常见单词变形41362
单词变形规则大全
单词变形规则大全一、名词复数变形规则。
1. 一般情况。
- 规则:在名词词尾直接加 -s。
- 例词:book[bʊk](书,单数) - books[bʊks](复数);pen[pen](钢笔,单数) - pens[pens](复数)。
- 词性:名词。
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词。
- 规则:在词尾加 -es。
- 例词:bus[bʌs](公共汽车,单数) - buses['bʌsɪz](复数);box[bɒks](盒子,单数) - boxes['bɒksɪz](复数);watch[wɒtʃ](手表,单数) - watches['wɒtʃɪz](复数);brush[brʌʃ](刷子,单数) - brushes['brʌʃɪz](复数)。
- 词性:名词。
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词。
- 规则:把y变为i,再加 -es。
- 例词:city['sɪtɪ](城市,单数) - cities['sɪtɪz](复数);baby['beɪbɪ](婴儿,单数) - babies['beɪbɪz](复数)。
- 词性:名词。
4. 以“元音字母 + y”结尾的名词。
- 规则:直接加 -s。
- 例词:day[deɪ](天,单数) - days[deɪz](复数);toy[tɔɪ](玩具,单数) - toys[tɔɪz](复数)。
- 词性:名词。
5. 以f或fe结尾的名词。
- 规则:把f或fe变为v,再加 -es。
- 例词:knife[naɪf](刀,单数) - knives[naɪvz](复数);leaf[liːf](树叶,单数) - leaves[liːvz](复数)。
- 词性:名词。
但也有一些特殊情况,直接加 -s,如roof[ruːf](屋顶,单数) - roofs[ruːfs](复数)。
6. 不规则复数形式。
- 例词:man[mæn](男人,单数) - men[men](复数);woman['wʊmən](女人,单数) - women['wɪmɪn](复数);child[tʃaɪld](孩子,单数) - children['tʃɪldrən](复数);foot[fʊt](脚,单数) - feet[fiːt](复数);tooth[tuːθ](牙齿,单数) - teeth[tiːθ](复数);mouse[maʊs](老鼠,单数) - mice[maɪs](复数)。
(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总
高中英语常见词汇变形A1。
abandon v。
抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandoned adj。
被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n。
能力;才能 able a。
能够;有能力的 unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力 disabled adj。
残疾的 disability n。
无能,残疾4.absence n。
不在,缺席 absent a. 不在的,缺席的5。
absolute a。
完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely6。
accident n. 事故,意外的事 accidental a。
事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确 accurate(ly) a。
精确的9。
achieve vt。
达到,取得 achievement n。
成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt。
承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11。
advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt。
影响 affection n。
喜爱,钟爱13。
aggression n. 侵略 aggressive (ly) a。
侵略的;咄咄逼人14。
agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n。
同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable a。
使人愉快的,惬意的15。
agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n。
目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious(ly) a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n。
分析,分析结果18。
anger n。
怒,愤怒 angry a。
生气的,愤怒的 angrily19。
人教版高中英语常用单词变形
高考词汇变形总汇A1.abandon v.抛弃;舍弃;放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;放纵的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能disability n.无能;残疾able adj. 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事unable adj. 不会的;不能的enable vt. 使能够3. absence n. 不在;缺席 presence n.出席absent a. 不在的;缺席的 present adj.出席的4.absolute a. 完全;全部;绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地5.accident n. 事故;意外的事accidental a. 事故的;意外的6.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成;成就7.accuracy n. 准确;精确accurately a. 精确的8.achieve vt. 达到;取得achievement n. 成就;成绩;功绩9. admit vt. 承认;准许入场;入学;入会 be admitted to/into 被……录取admission n. 准入; 接纳10.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响affection n. 喜爱;钟爱affective a.情感的12.agress v. 攻击;侵犯aggression n. 侵略aggressive ly a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的13.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意;一致;协定;协议agreeable a.使人愉快的;惬意的14. agriculture n. 农业;农学agricultural a. 农业的15.act n.&v. 行动;表演action n.行为actor n.男演员actress n.女演员active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动16.ambition n.目标;野心;雄心;抱负ambitiously a. 有野心的;雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析;分析结果18.anger n. 怒;愤怒angry a. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地19. announce vt. 宣布;宣告announcement n. 通告;通知20.adapt v.适应;改编adaptation n.适应性;改编21.anxiety n. 担忧;焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的22.apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪 apologize to sb. For sth. 由于….向某人道歉apology n. 道歉;歉意23.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 I’ll appreciate it if…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴定;评估appreciative a. 欣赏的;感激的24.approve v. 赞成;同意;批准;通过approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过25. arrive vi. 到达;达到arrival n. 到来;到达26.associate v. 联想;联系association n. 协会;社团;联系27.assume v. 假定;假设assumption n. 假定;假设28.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.29.attract v. 吸引;引起attraction n.u 吸引;爱慕 ; c. 吸引人的事物/景点attractive lya. 迷人的;有吸引力30.automatic a. 自动的;机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地31.aware a. 知道的;意识到的;发觉 be aware of 意识到unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道;晓得32.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的33.afford vt.负担得起…的费用 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事affordable a.负担的起的34.allow v.允许;允许…进入allowance n.恼怒;烦恼35.amaze vt.使惊奇;惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的 -lyamazed a. 感到惊奇的amazement n.惊讶;惊愕 to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是36.annoy vt.打扰;打搅;使烦恼annoyance n.恼怒;烦恼annoyed/annoying adj.37.appear vi.出现;显得;好像appearance n.出现;外表;外貌disappear v.消失38.apply v.申请;使用 apply for 申请 apply to 适用于;应用applicant n.c. 申请人application n.申请书;适应;应用39.appoint vt. 任命;约定 appoint sb. To do sth. 任命某人做某事appointment n.约会disappointment n.失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是40.atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的41.argue v.争论 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argument n.争论42.arrange v.安排;布置 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排B1.base n.c. 根据地 vt. 基于;以……作根据basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的 basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说basis n.基础;根据2.beauty n.美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的3. behave v. 守规矩;行为behaviour n. 行为;举止4.belief n. 信条;信念believe v. 相信;认为unbelievable a. 不可相信的unbelievably5. benefit n. / v.优势;益处;使…受益 benefit from 从……受益beneficial a. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的 be beneficial to 对……有好处6.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的7.breath n. 气息;呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的8.build v.建筑;建造 built; builtbuilding n.c.建筑物;房屋9.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼C1.care n.u.照料;保护 v. 介意;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的 carefully adv.careless a. 粗心的;漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎;小心;警告cautious ly a. 小心的;谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变;变化;更换;兑换un changeable a.易变的;变化无常5.choice n. 选择;抉择 have no choice but to do.. 别无选择做某事choose chose; chosen vt. 选择6.cheer n.&v. 欢呼;喝彩 cheer up 振作起来cheerful adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的7.classic a. 一流的;典型的;有代表性的classical a. 传统的;古典的8.classify v. 分类;归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的9.coincidence n. 巧合;巧事coincident a. 巧合的;同时发生的10.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的municate v. 交际;传达感情;信息等 communicate with 与……交流communication n.交际;交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛;竞赛competence n.能力;胜任;管辖权competent adj.有能力的competition n. 比赛;竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者;比赛者competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的13. un confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的;保密的confidence n.信心14.confirm v. 证实;证明;确认confirmation n.证实;确认15.conserve v. 保存;保藏conservation n 保存;保护;管理conservative a. 保守的;守旧的;16.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的;考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;关心considerable a. 相当的;客观的;相当多的considerably adv. 相当地17.contribute v. 贡献 contribute to 贡献于;导致contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者18.in convenience n.不便利inconvenient a. 便利的;方便的19 create vt. 创造;造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物;动物;creative 创造性的;有创造力的..20.crime n. 法律上的罪;犯罪criminal n. 罪犯21.curiously a. 好奇的;奇异的 be curious about 对……好的的curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇22.collect v.收集collection n.收集collectivism n.集体主义 individualism n.个人主义collective adj. 集体的;共同的 individual adj.个人的-ly fort n.&v. 安慰;舒适uncomfortable adj.舒适的;安逸的merce n.商业;商务commercial adj.商业的mit vt.犯罪等;干坏事等commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献26.concentrate v.集中;聚集 concentrate on 集中注意力于concentration n.集中;专心27.conclude vt.完成;结束;断定conclusion n.结束;结论 draw/make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之28.confuse vt.使困惑;混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的;困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的29.constant adj.经常地;不断地constantly adv.连续不断地30.consult vt.请教;咨询consultant n.顾问31.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓舞 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁courageous adj.勇敢的D1.dead a. 死的;无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi.死death n. u.死 c.死亡的事例2. decide v. 决定;下决心 decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n. 决定;决心3. depart v. 离开;分离departure n. 离开;启程4.danger n.u. 危险;c.危险分子dangerous adj.危险的5.depend vi. 依靠;依赖;指望;取决于 depend on 依赖;依靠= rely onindependent a.依靠的;依赖的independence n. 独立、依靠undependable a. 不可靠的6.deep adj. 深的 -ly adv.深深地depth n. 深;深度deepen v. 加深;深化7.describe vt. 描写;描述description n.描写8.determine vt. 决定;决心 determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事determination n. 决心 have determination to do sth. 下定决心做某事determined a.下定决心的9.devote vt. 把…奉献; 把…专用于 devote to doing 奉献于;投身于devotion n. 奉献;奉献精神devoted adj.忠诚的;献身的10.disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 感到失望;感到沮丧disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是11.differ vi.相异;有区别 differ from 与……不同 differ in 在…..方面不同different adj.区别的;不同的 be different from 与……不同difference n.区别;不同12.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难13.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现14.discourage vt. 使气馁;打消做…的念头encourage v.鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励15.discuss vt. 讨论;议论discussion n. 讨论;辩论16.distinction n.差别;区别;优秀;卓越distinguish v. 区分;辨别;分清 distinguish from 区别;辨别un disdinguishable adj.不可分清的17.distribute v. 分发;分配distribution n. 分发;分配distributable a. 可分配的18.donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donator 捐赠者19.direct adj. 直接的 v.指导;导演 adv.直接地directly adv. 直接地direction n.方向;指导;用法说明 from every direction/from all directions 从四面八方director n.c.负责人;董事;导演E1.employ vt.雇佣;使用employee n.雇员;被雇佣者employer n.雇主;雇佣者2.energy n. 精力energetic adj.精力旺盛的energetically adv.精力充沛地3.enjoy v.欣赏;享受 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的4.enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiastically5.embarrass v.尴尬;使窘迫embarrassment n.尴尬embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人感到尴尬的6.emergency n.紧急情况或状态emergent adj.紧急的7.extraordinary adj.离奇的;使人惊奇的;不平凡的ordinary a. 普通的8.enter v.进入;参加entrance n.入口9.equal adj.平等的;vt.等于 equal to 与……平等;等于……equally adv.平等地equality n.平等cate vt. 教育;培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育;培养educative教育的;教育性的11.equip v.配备;装备equipment n.装备;设备12.examine v.检查;审查examination n.考试;检查13.expect vt.预料;期望expectation n.预料;期望14.expense n.花销;花费expensive adj.昂贵的15.explain v.解释;说明explanation n.解释;说明16.explode vt.使爆炸explosion n.爆炸;爆发17.expose vt.使暴露;揭露 expose…to 把……暴露于;使处于……影响下exposure n.暴露18.explore v.探索exploration n.考察19.express v.表达;表露; n.快车;快递expression n.表达F1.face n.脸;面孔 v.面对facial adj.面部的2.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退 fail to do sth. 失败做某事failure n.u. 失败 c.失败的人/事3. unfair a. 公平的;合理的fairly ad. 公正地;正当地;相当程度地fairness n. 公平;公正4.faith n. 信仰;信念un faithful a. 忠实的;守信的faithless a. 背信弃义的;不忠实的5.fast a. 快的fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住6.fluency n.外语流利;流畅fluently a.流利的7.un fortunately a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气8.frequently a. 经常的;频繁的frequency n. 频率;次数G1.generous a. 慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨;大方2.globe n.地球仪;the~地球global adj.全球的;整体的ern v.统治;管理government n.政府4.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地5.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from 从……毕业 graduation n.毕业6.greed n.贪心;贪婪greedy adj.贪婪的H1.unhappy a.快乐的unhappily ad. 幸福地;快乐地unhappiness n. 幸福;愉快2.hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难3. harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤 do harm to 对…..有伤害harmful a.有害的;致伤的 be harmful to 对…..有伤害harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的4.harmony n. 融洽;和睦harmonious a. 和谐的;和睦的5.help n. & vt. 帮助;帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的helpless 无助的6. dishonest a. 不诚实的;正直的dis honesty n. 不诚实7.honor n. 荣誉;光荣 vt. 尊敬;给予荣誉 in honor of 为了纪念……= in memory of honorable a. 可敬的;荣誉的8.hope n.&v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望;不可救药的9. hospital n. 医院hospitality n. 好客;盛情10.inhumorous a. 富于幽默的humour 美humor n.幽默;幽默感 a sense of humor 幽默感I1. identity n. 身份;特征identification n. 鉴定;辨别 identify v.识别;鉴别2.illegally a. 非法的legally a.合法的3.ill adj.生病的illness n. 疾病4. imagine vt. 想像;设想imagination n. 想象imaginary a. 想象的;虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的5. immediate a. 立即的;马上immediately ad. 立即6. impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象;感觉impressive a. 给人印象深刻7. industry n. 工业;产业industrial a.工业的8. instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明;须知;教导 instructive a. 有益的;教育性的9.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 intelligent a. 聪明的10. invite vt. 邀请;招待invitation n. 邀请;请帖J1. judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断;断定judgment n. 裁判judgmental a.审判的in justice n. 正义;公正;司法L1. late a.晚的ad.晚地;迟地lately ad. 最近;不久前later a. 晚些的;迟些的latest a.最新的;最晚的2.long a. 长的length n. 长;长度;段;节3.liberty n. 自由liberate vt. 解放;使获自由liberation n. 解放M1.major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数 a majority of 大多数;大部分2. marriage n. 结婚;婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v.使成婚;结婚3.mean v.打算;意味着 adj.吝啬的;小气的meaning n. 意思;含意means n. 方法;手段;财产 by all means 一定;尽一切办法 by no means 绝不meaningful a.有意义的4. memory n. 回忆;记忆memorial n. 纪念馆memorize v. 记忆5. mercy n. 怜悯merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的6.mouth n. 嘴;口mouthful n. 满口;一口7. music n. 音乐;乐曲musical a. 音乐的;爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家;乐师N1.nation n. 民族;国家national a. 国家的;全国性的;民族的nationality n. 国籍2.natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然; 性质;种类3. necessary a. 必需的;必要的necessity n.必要;需要4. negotiate v.谈判;协商negotiation n. 谈判;协商negotiator n. 谈判代表5.nerve n.神经nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏O1.occupy v.占用;占领;使忙碌;使从事occupation n.职业;占有2.officer n. 军官;公务员;官员;警察;警官official n.官员 ;高级职员 a.官方;政府3.operate v. 做手术;运转;实施;负责; 经营;管理operation n. 手术;操作 operate on 给……做手术operator n.接线员4. option n. 选择optional a. 可选择的;选修的anize美organize vt. 组织organiser organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织;机构P1.pain n. 疼痛;疼painful a. 使痛的;使痛苦的2.participate v. 参加;参与participation n. 参加3.patience n. 容忍;耐心patient a. 有耐心的4. percent n. 百分之……percentage n. 百分率5. perform v. 表演;履行;行动performance n. 演出;表演 performer n. 表演者;执行者6. permit vt.许可;允许;执照 n.许可证permission n. 允许;许可;同意7. person n. 人personal a. 个人的;私人的personally ad. 就自己而言8.physical a. 身体的;物理的physician n.有行医执照的医生9. please v.使人高兴;满意un pleasant a. 令人愉快的;舒适的pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴;愉快10. poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poetic a.诗歌的11.poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的;致命的12.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物polluted a. 被污染的13.popular a. 流行;大众;受欢迎的popularity n. 流行;欢迎14.possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有;拥有;财产;所有物possessive a. 所有的;占有的15. practice n. 练习practise美practise v.练习;实践practicallya. 实际的;适用的16.press vt.压;按 n.新闻界;出版社pressure n. 压迫;压力;压强17.prevent vt. 防止; 预防prevention n. 防止;预防preventive a. 预防的18.produce vt. 生产;制造product n. 产品;制品production n. 生产;制造productive a.生产的;多产的19.profession n.职业professor n. 教授professionallya. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员20.promote v.促进;推动;促销;晋升promotion n. 促进;推动;晋升21. pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音22.proper a. 恰当的;合适的properly ad. 适当地23.protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护protective a. 保护的 protector n.保护者24.prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据Q1.dis qualification n. 资格;学历disqualify v. 有资un qualified a. 合格的;R1. radiation n. 放射;放射物radioactive a. 放射性的2.reallya. 真实的;确实的reality n. 现实realistic a. 现实主义的3.reason vi.评理;劝说n.理由;原因un reasonable a. 合乎情理的 unreasonably 4. refuse vi. 拒绝;不愿refusal n. 拒绝5.regard v. 把……看作regardless a. 不顾;不加理会6. reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对;拒绝7.relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relatively n. 亲戚;关系词 a.相对8.relax v. 使放松;轻松relaxation n. 放松;缓和9. rely v. 依靠;依赖;信赖 rely on 依赖unreliable a. 可信赖的;可依靠的10. relieve v. 减轻;解除relief n. 轻松;解脱;缓和;救济11.religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的12.repeat vt. 重说;重做repeatedly 重复地repetition n.重复13.represent vt. 代表representative n.代表;典型人物14.require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件15. resist v. 抵抗;挡开resistance n. 抵抗;反抗resistible a. 可抵抗的16. respond v.回答;回应;作出反应irresponsibility n. 责任;负责irresponsible a. 不负责的17.restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制;约束restrictivelya. 限制性的18.ripe a. 成熟的;熟的ripen v. 成熟S1.sad a. 使人悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀;忧伤2.unsafe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全;保险3.salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的;咸的;含盐的4. satisfy vt. 满足;使满意satisfaction n. 满意un satisfied a. 不满意的 be satisfied with 对…感到满意的5.secure a.安心的;有把握的;牢靠的security n. 安全;平安6. self n. 自己;自我;自身un selfishly a. 自私的Unselfishness n. 自私自利7.sense n. 感觉;意识sensitivelya. 敏感的sensible a. 有感觉的;明智的8.separate v. 使分开;分离a. 单独的;分开的 separate from 把…与…分开separately ad. 单独地;各自地separation n. 分离;隔离9.settle vi. 安家;定居settlement n. 新拓居地;美部落;村落 settler n. 移居者;开拓者10.shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shameful lya. 丢脸的;不体面的shamelessly a. 不知羞耻的11.sharp a. 锋利的;尖的sharpen v. 使变锐利;削尖12. sign n. 符号;标记signal n. 信号;暗号13.in significance n. 重要性;意义insignificant a. 重要的;有意义的14.simple a. 简单的;简易的simplify v. 使简化;使简易simply ad.简单地;加强语气的确15.skill n. 技能;技巧skilled a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful a. 熟练;精湛的;灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地;巧妙地16.social a. 社会的;社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会17.special a. 特别的;专门的specialist n. 医学专家;专业人员 specialty n. 专业;特色18.spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的19.starvation n. 饥饿;饿死starve v. 饿死20.strength n. 力量;力气strengthen vt. 加强;增强strong a. 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的21.succeed vi. 成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事success n. 成功successful ly a. 成功的;有成就的22.suggest vt. 建议;提议suggestion n. 建议23.suit vt. 适合 n.一套衣服suitable a. 合适的;适宜的24.survival n. 存活;幸存survive v.生存;存活;幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者25.sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 有同情心的sympathetically adv. 同情地;怜悯地26.system n. 体系;系统systematic a.系统的;有条理的T1.talent n. 天才;天赋talented a.有天赋的;聪明的2.taste n. 品尝; 尝味;味道 vt. 品尝; 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的3.thank vt. 感谢;致谢;道谢 n. 复感谢;谢意thankful a. 感谢的;感激的4.tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的;累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的5. tolerate v. 容许;允许;忍受in tolerable a. 可忍受的tolerance n. 忍受; 宽容;容忍6.tradition n. 传统;风俗traditional a. 传统的;风俗的7. translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家;译者8.trouble vt. 使苦恼;使忧虑;使麻烦 n.问题;疾病;烦恼;麻烦troublesome a.令人烦恼; 讨厌U1.unconditional a.无条件;绝对的condition 条件2.unusual a. 不平常的;异常的usual urge v. 敦促;催促;力劝3.urgent a. 紧急的;紧迫的urgency n. 紧急;催促e n&vt.利用;使用;应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for.. 被用来…useful a. 有用的;有益的uselessness a. 无用的V1. value n. 价值;益处valuable a. 值钱的;贵重的invaluable 无法估计的;宝贵的valueless 不足道的2.variety n. 种种;种类 a variety of 多种多样的various a. 各种各样的;不同的 ;vary v.使变化;改变3. violate v. 违反法律、协议等;侵犯violence n. 暴力行为violently a. 暴力的;强烈的W1.warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和;温暖2.weak a. 差的;弱的;淡的weakness n. 软弱3.wealth n. 财产;财富wealthy a. 富的4.will n. 意志; 遗嘱unwilling a. 乐意的;愿意的unwillingly ad. 乐意地unwillingness n. 意愿;愿望5.worth a. 有…的价值;值得…的worthless a.没有价值;没有用的worthy a. 值得的 be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事。
高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)
Group 11. action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气,愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到11. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础,根本,基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 美丽,漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确的3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结4. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适,舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全,完整10. cross v. 横过,跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过,跨越11. certain adj 肯定, 当然,有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展,进展,培養development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31. excite vt 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学4. express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9. favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的,12. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的,自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv. 非常,十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20. high adj/adv. 高,高度highly adv. 高,高度height n. 高,高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近,最新8. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好10. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13. major adj. 主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理,管事人16. mean v. 意义,意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学,医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22. move v. 移动,搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动,运动Group 51. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近,近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动6. outward(s)外,在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的8. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染18. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adj. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical afj. 实用的,实际的21. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性,個人24. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤7. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离,使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独12. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人13. short adj. 短,矮shortly adv. 缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n. 立刻,不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默16. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的,温和softly adv. 柔软,温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强21. succeed v. 成功,继续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然Group 71. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的5. tight adj. 紧,紧绷tightly adv. 牢固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌8. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相9. unite v. 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会united adj. 统一的,联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途,使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地,精彩地20. worry v. 担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急21. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值22. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废2. absolute a. 专制的,完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,认可4. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional a. 附加的,另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的,苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的,恰当的correctly ad. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural a. 文化上的,文明的culturally ad. 文化上,文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. difficult a. 难的,不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难,难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁,使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版2. educate vt. 教育,培养educated a. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养3. employ vt.雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭;家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情10. forget(forgot,forgotten) vt.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable a.,难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造17. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖18. judge n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n.判断,断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声20. learn vt.学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad.大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现,行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,。
英语单词变形规则大全
英语单词变形规则大全一、名词复数变形规则。
1. 一般情况。
- 规则:在名词后加 -s。
- 例词:book[bʊk] - books[bʊks];pen[pen] - pens[pens]。
- 词性:名词(n.)2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词。
- 规则:加 -es。
- 例词:bus[bʌs] - buses[ˈbʌsɪz];box[bɒks] - boxes[ˈbɒksɪz];watch[wɒtʃ] - watches[ˈwɒtʃɪz];dish[dɪʃ] - dishes[ˈdɪʃɪz]。
- 词性:名词(n.)3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词。
- 规则:把y变为i,再加 -es。
- 例词:city[ˈsɪti] - cities[ˈsɪtiz];baby[ˈbeɪbi] - babies[ˈbe ɪbɪz]。
- 词性:名词(n.)4. 以f或fe结尾的名词。
- 规则:把f或fe变为v,再加 -es。
- 例词:knife[naɪf] - knives[naɪvz];leaf[li:f] - leaves[li:vz]。
- 部分特例:roof[ru:f] - roofs[ru:fs](直接加 -s)。
5. 以o结尾的名词。
- 规则:- 有生命的加 -es,如:potato[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - potatoes[pəˈteɪtəʊz];tomato[təˈmɑ:təʊ] - tomatoes[təˈmɑ:təʊz]。
- 无生命的加 -s,如:photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ] - photos[ˈfəʊtəʊz];piano[piˈænəʊ] - pianos[piˈænəʊz]。
- 词性:名词(n.)二、动词第三人称单数变形规则(与名词复数变形规则有相似之处)1. 一般情况。
- 规则:在动词后加 -s。
- 例词:like[laɪk] - likes[laɪks];play[pleɪ] - plays[pleɪz]。
中考高考常见动词变形430个(咸鱼翻身必背)
develop
vt.发展
develops
developing
developed
developed
103
devote
v.致力于;奉献
devotes
devoting
devoted
devoted
104
die
vi.死
dies
dying
died
died
105
dig
vt.挖掘
digs
digging
dug
dug
48
burst
v.爆炸
bursts
bursting
burst
burst
49
bend
v.弯曲
bends
bending
bent
bent
50
bind
v.捆;结合
binds
binding
bound
bound
51
call
vt.称呼;呼喊;打电话
calls
calling
called
called
52
care
vt.关心;照料
designed
99
desire
vt.想要
desires
desiring
desired
desired
100
destroy
vt.摧毁
destroys
destroying
destroyed
destroyed
101
determine
vt.决定
determines
determining
determined
determined
高考英语常考词汇变形
常考易错词汇变形A.able---unable--- ability---enable(v. 使—能够)---disable (使---残疾) ---disabled act---action(动作,行动)---active---activity(活动)anger---angry afford---affordable accurate---accuracy apologize---apology---apologetic--- apologetically apply---applicant(申请人)---application(应用,申请)(dis)appear---(dis)appearance argue---argument admire---admirable(adj.)---admiration(n.) assist---assistance---assistant(助手)anxious---anxiety(n.) ambition---ambitious(adj.) abolish---abolition(n.) adapt---adaptation(n.) accompany(v.)---company(n. 陪伴)---companion(n.同伴) (dis)approve---(dis)approval(n.) access(n.)---accessible(adj.) aware(adj.)---awareness assume---assumption(n.) applaud---applause(n.) admit---admitted---admission adventure---adventurous(adj.) analysis---analyses(复)---analyse/analyze(动)B.bore---boredom(n.) belong---belongings(n.财产) behave---behaviour/behavior basis---bases(复)---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.) benefit---beneficial(adj.) brave---bravery---bravely bring---brought---brought bear (忍受,生,结果实)---bore--- borne (be born in) ---unbearable(不能忍受的)believe---unbelievable(无法相信的)----belief (n.)---disbelief(怀疑,不相信)build---built---built---building buy--- bought---bought bend---bent---bent bite---bit---bitten blow---blew---blown break---broke---brokenC.curious---curiosity(n.) cycle---cyclist(人) cruel---cruelty(n.) culture---cultural consult---consultant confuse---confusion compete---competitor---competition---competitive conclude---conclusion cure---(in)curable(adj.) create---creative---creation consist---consistence---consistent convenience---(in)convenient caution---cautious commit---commitment(犯罪,承诺,投入)(un)conscious---consciousness(意识)catch---caught---caught choose---chose---chosenD.describe---description---indescribable(无法形容的) diverse---diversity depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence--defensive divide---division destroy---destroyed---destruction(n.) deep---depth die---dead(adj.)---death(n.) decide---decision deal---dealt---dealt dig---dug---dug draw---drew---drawn drive---drove---driven E.explore---exploration enter---entrance(入口)---entry(进入,词条,参赛,入口处)explode---explosion excite---excitement energy---energetic exist---existence enjoy---enjoyment---enjoyable explain---explanation enthusiastic---enthusiasm envy---envious extend---extension(扩大,延伸,分机)expect---expectation---unexpected(出乎意料的)economy(n.)---economic(adj.)---economist equal---equality equip---equipped---equipment Europe---European eat---ate---eatenF.firm---firmness fortune---misfortune---fortunate---fortunately---unfortunately finance---financial forget---forgot---forgotten flexible(灵活的,可弯曲的)---flexibility fluent---fluency frequent---frequency flee---fled---fled forbid---forbade/forbad---forbidden fall---fell---fallen feel---felt—felt fight---fought---fought fly---flew---flown freeze---froze---frozen friend—friendly---friendship free---freedomG.generous---generosity guide---guidance gentle---gently get---got---got guilt---guilty gay---gaily(高兴地)grow---grew---grown---growthH.humorous---humour/humor harm---harmful---harmless(无害的)hunger---hungry harmony---harmonious high---height hear---heard---heard hide---hid---hiddenI.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---invitation inspire---inspiration(鼓舞,灵感intend---intention injure---injury(n.)---injured(adj.) just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.) imagine---imagination---imaginary(幻想的,虚构的)---imaginable(可想象的)increase---increasingly(adj.)越来越多地,不断增加地L.lonely---loneliness law---lawyer(律师)legal---illegal library---librarian(图书管理员)lie---liar(说谎的人)lay—laid—laid lead---led---led lend---lent---lent lie---lay---lainM. major---majority make---made---made mean---meant---meant---meaningful mistake---mistook---mistaken marry---marriage music---musician(音乐家)---musical(adj.N.necessary---necessity(n.) noise---noisy nine---ninthO.origin---original(adj.) occur ---occurred occupy---occupation object(v.)---objection(n.反对,异议)---objective(n.目标,客体,宾语;adj.客观的) organ(n.器官,风琴)---organic(adj.生物的,器官的) obey---disobey operate---operation---operator observe---observationP.prefer---preferred---preference persuade---persuasion permit(n.许可证,执照;v.)---permission physics---physical(身体的,物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician(医师)produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产,产量) poison---poisonous(adj.) patient(有耐心的;病人)---patience(耐心)---impatient press---pressure piano---pianist phenomenon---phenomena(复)panic---panicked---panicked participate---participant(参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) qualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)---qualification prepare---preparation popular---popularity perform---performance---performerR.rely---reliable---reliance(n.) recognize---recognition religion---religious respond---response (to) rude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reduction reunite----reunion repeat---repetition rob---robber---robbery ride—rode—ridden rise—rose---risenS.similar---similarity strong---strength---strengthen seek---sought---sought summary---summarize special---specialist---specialize(v.) strike---struck---struck(敲,击,罢工)stick---stuck---stuck(粘贴,刺,戳;木棍)satisfy---satisfactory(adj.)---satisfaction(n.) speak---spoke---spoken simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)---simplify(v.) swing---swung---swung(摇摆;秋千)science---scientific---scientist swell---swelled---swollen(肿胀,膨胀)survive---survival---survivor shoot---shot---shot scare---scared---scary(adj. 吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish(自私的)---selfless(无私的)shake---shook---shaken shine---shone(发光,闪耀)/shined (擦亮,磨光) spellbind---spellbound---spellbound (入迷的) stand---stood---stood swim---swam---swumT.tie---tying true---truly---truth tour---tourist---tourism translate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerant think---thinking[u.]---thought[c.] taste---tasty(adj.)---tasteless teach---taught---taught throw---threw---thrownV.volunteer---voluntary warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness (un)certain---certaintyvary---various---variety wise---wisdomW.warm---warmth will---willing---willingness wolf---wolves worth---worthless (没价值的) wear---wore---wornwrite---wrote---written---writing win---won---won。
初中的英语单词变形(全)
(根据字母排列顺序分类)1. able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的,有把握的certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生79 German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的,急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的122 near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人;主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注:people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总
高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n. 无能,残疾4.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的5.absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutely6.accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental a. 事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly)a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly)a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果18.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily19.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知20.anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激的23.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25.associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系26.assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.28.attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive(ly)a. 迷人的;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道,晓得31.apply---applicant(申请人)---application(应用,申请)32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance 33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable 35.assist---assistance---assistant(助手)36.anxious---anxiety 37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 41.assess---assessment(评价)42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses(复)---analyse/analyze(动)B1.behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止2.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为(un)believable a. (不)可相信的(un)believably3.beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益4.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely 8.basis---bases(复)---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变;更换;兑换(un) changeable a.易变的,变化无常5.choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6.classic a. 一流的,典型的classical a. 传统的;古典的7.classify v. 分类,归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实,证明,确认confirmation n.证实,确认13.conserve v. 保存,保藏conservation n 保存;保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,14.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心considerable a. 相当的,客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利(in)convenient a. 便利的,方便的17.create vt. 创造;造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物,动物; creative 创造性的,有创造力的。
中考英语必考重要单词变形
中考英语必考重要单词变形A列词形转化able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的;达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住 adv.现场America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠,英国British n. 英国人 adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语 adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响,效果effective adj. 有效的,有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语 adj. 英国的;英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用,花费 v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生German n. 德国人;德语 adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量 v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj. 意大利的;意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语 adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好 n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的 v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢 v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj.民族的,国家的nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的,本国的 n.本地人,本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的near prep.在……附近;靠近 adj.近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj.不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一 first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的 n. 官员own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有 n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画 n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源 v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水 v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来record n.记录,唱片 v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.报告,汇报,成绩单 v.报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell (told, told)v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语 adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell(sold, sold) v. 卖;销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二, n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep(slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪 v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swimswam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西 adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道 n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
常见单词变形
一、单词变型。
1.apology→v.apologize2.describe→n.description3.expect→n.expectation4.prefer→n.preference5.begin→n.beginning6.able→n.ability7.absent→n.absence8.achieve→n.achievement9.adjust→n.adjustment10.admit→n.admission11.permit→n.permission12.press→n.pressure13.culture→a. cultural14.hunger→adj. hungry15.apply→n.application16.angry→n.anger 17.approve→n.approval18.argue→n.argument19.arrive→n.arrival20.possible→adv.possibly21.basic→adv.basically22.survive→n.survival / survivor23.breath→v.breathe24.beauty→adj.beautiful25.behave→n.behavior26.believe→n.belief (pl. beliefs)27.benefit→adj.beneficial28.celebrate→n.celebration29.center→adj.central30.child→pl.children31.choose→n.choice32.cloud→adj.cloudyfort→adj. comfortablepete→petition35.conclude→n.conclusion36.consider→n.consideration37.convenient→n.convenience38.day→adj.daily39.danger→adj.dangerous40.die→n.death41.decide→n.decision42.deep→n.depth43.long→n.length44.strong→n.strength45.high→n.height46.determine→n.determination47.develop→n.development48.differ→adj.different → n. difference49.difficult→n.difficulty50.discover→n.discovery 51.dust→adj.dusty52.east→adj.eastern53.elder→adj.elderly54.employ→n.employment55.energy→adj.energetic56.enter→n.entrance57.equal→n.equality58.equip→n.equipment --equipped59.Europe→adj.European60.examine→n.examination61.exist→n.existence62.explain→n.explanation63.explore→n.exploration64.face→adj.facial65.fail→n.failure66.fish→pl.fishes67.fly→n.flight68.fog→adj.foggy69.fool→adj.foolish70.foot→pl.feet71.foreign→n.foreigner72.fortune→adj.fortunate73.free→n.freedom74.full→adv.fully75.gentle→adv.gently76.gift→adj.gifted77.goose→pl.geeseern→ernment / governor79.grow→n.growth80.guide→n.guidance81.hard→n.hardship82.hope→adj.hopeful83.ill→n.illness84.impress→n.impression 85.injure→n.injury86.instruct→n.instruction / instructor87.introduce→n.introduction88.invite→n.invitation89.knife→pl.knives90.major→n.majority91.marry→n.marriage92.mean→n. meaning →adj.meaningful93.sure→adv surely94.simple→adv.simply95.happy→adv.happily96.fluent→n.fluency97.except→n.exception98.easy→adv.easily99.mix→n.mixture100.mouse→pl.mice101.month→pl.months102.music→a. musical103.反身代词:you→ yourself / yourselveshe→ himself she→ herself they→themselves me→ myself we→ ourselves104.noise→adj.noisy105.office→adj.official106.paint→n.painting107.passer-by→pl.passers-by108.patient→n.patience109.perform→n.performance / performer110.person→adj.personal111.practice→adj.practical112.prepare→n.preparation113.proud→n.pride114.pronounce→n.pronunciation115.race→adj.racial116.require→m.requirement 117.safe→n safety----safely118.satisfy→n.satisfaction119.science→adj.scientific120.serve→n.service121.starve→n.starvation122.success→v.succeed123.thief→pl thieves124.tooth→pl.teeth125.true→adv.truly126.true→n.truth127.toy→pl toys128.win→n.(赢家) winner129.academy→adj. academic130.access→adj.accessible131.accurate→n.accuracy132.act→n.action / actor / actress → adj. active 133.adapt→n.adaptation134.add→n. addition →adj.additional135.agree→n.agreement136.agriculture→adj. agricultural137.analyse→n.analysis →pl.analyses138.announce→n.announcement139.anxious→n.anxiety140.applaud→n.applause141.appoint→n.appointment142.appreciate→n.appreciation143.arrange→n.arrangement→n145.assist→n.assistance146.assume→n.assumption147.astonish→adj. astonishing / astonished →n. astonishment 148.athlete→adj.athletic149.attract→n.attraction →adj.attractive150.bacterium→pl. bacteria 151.base→adj. basic →n. basis →pl.bases 152.belong→n.belonging153.blood→v. bleed →pt/pp.bleed - bled- bled二、动词的过去式和过去分词。
初中英语的单词变形
中考英语词形变化1. able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activityn. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的,有把握的certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生79 German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的,急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的122 near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily132. Manage manager management133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation 226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement236. educate education educational 237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive 240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人;主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注:people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
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一、单词变型。
1.apology→v.apologize2.describe→n.description3.expect→n.expectation4.prefer→n.preference5.begin→n.beginning6.able→n.ability7.absent→n.absence8.achieve→n.achievement9.adjust→n.adjustment10.admit→n.admission11.permit→n.permission12.press→n.pressure13.culture→a. cultural14.hunger→adj. hungry 15.apply→n.application16.angry→n.anger17.approve→n.approval18.argue→n.argument19.arrive→n.arrival20.possible→adv.possibly21.basic→adv.basically22.survive→n.survival / survivor23.breath→v.breathe24.beauty→adj.beautiful25.behave→n.behavior26.believe→n.belief (pl. beliefs)27.benefit→adj.beneficial28.celebrate→n.celebration29.center→adj.central30.child→pl.children31.choose→n.choice32.cloud→adj.cloudyfort→adj. comfortablepete→petition35.conclude→n.conclusion36.consider→n.consideration37.convenient→n.convenience38.day→adj.daily39.danger→adj.dangerous40.die→n.death41.decide→n.decision42.deep→n.depth43.long→n.length44.strong→n.strength 45.high→n.height46.determine→n.determination47.develop→n.development48.differ→adj.different → n. difference49.difficult→n.difficulty50.discover→n.discovery51.dust→adj.dusty52.east→adj.eastern53.elder→adj.elderly54.employ→n.employment55.energy→adj.energetic56.enter→n.entrance57.equal→n.equality58.equip→n.equipment --equipped59.Europe→adj.European60.examine→n.examination61.exist→n.existence62.explain→n.explanation63.explore→n.exploration64.face→adj.facial65.fail→n.failure66.fish→pl.fishes67.fly→n.flight68.fog→adj.foggy69.fool→adj.foolish70.foot→pl.feet71.foreign→n.foreigner72.fortune→adj.fortunate73.free→n.freedom74.full→adv.fully 75.gentle→adv.gently76.gift→adj.gifted77.goose→pl.geeseern→ernment / governor79.grow→n.growth80.guide→n.guidance81.hard→n.hardship82.hope→adj.hopeful83.ill→n.illness84.impress→n.impression85.injure→n.injury86.instruct→n.instruction / instructor87.introduce→n.introduction88.invite→n.invitation89.knife→pl.knives90.major→n.majority91.marry→n.marriage92.mean→n. meaning →adj.meaningful93.sure→adv surely94.simple→adv.simply95.happy→adv.happily96.fluent→n.fluency97.except→n.exception98.easy→adv.easily99.mix→n.mixture100.mouse→pl.mice101.month→pl.months102.music→a. musical103.反身代词:you→ yourself / yourselveshe→ himself she→ herself they→themselvesme→ myself we→ ourselves 104.noise→adj.noisy105.office→adj.official106.paint→n.painting107.passer-by→pl.passers-by108.patient→n.patience109.perform→n.performance / performer 110.person→adj.personal111.practice→adj.practical112.prepare→n.preparation113.proud→n.pride114.pronounce→n.pronunciation115.race→adj.racial116.require→m.requirement117.safe→n safety----safely118.satisfy→n.satisfaction119.science→adj.scientific120.serve→n.service121.starve→n.starvation122.success→v.succeed123.thief→pl thieves124.tooth→pl.teeth125.true→adv.truly126.true→n.truth127.toy→pl toys128.win→n.(赢家) winner129.academy→adj. academic130.access→adj.accessible131.accurate→n.accuracy132.act→n.action / actor / actress → adj. active 133.adapt→n.adaptation134.add→n. addition →adj.additional135.agree→n.agreement136.agriculture→adj. agricultural137.analyse→n.analysis →pl.analyses138.announce→n.announcement139.anxious→n.anxiety140.applaud→n.applause141.appoint→n.appointment142.appreciate→n.appreciation143.arrange→n.arrangement→n145.assist→n.assistance146.assume→n.assumption147.astonish→adj. astonishing / astonished →n. astonishment148.athlete→adj.athletic149.attract→n.attraction →adj.attractive150.bacterium→pl. bacteria151.base→adj. basic →n. basis →pl.bases 152.belong→n.belonging153.blood→v. bleed →pt/pp.bleed - bled- bled二、动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.buy - bought - bought2.annoy - annoyed - annoyed3.destroy - destroyed - destroyed4.ban - banned - banned5.beat - beat - beaten / beat6.become - became - become7.begin - began - begun8.bend - bent - bent 9.bite - bit - bitten10.blow - blew - blown11.bow - bowed - bowed12.bring - brought - brought13.fly - flew - flown14.break - broke - broken15.bury - buried - buried16.catch - caught - caught17.choose -chose - chose18.cut - cut - cut19.deal - dealt - dealt20.mean - meant - meant21.read - read -read22.dig - dug - dug23.draw - drew - drawn54.make - made - made55.mean - meant -meant56.meet - met - met57.take - took - taken58.stand - stood -stood59.panic - panicked - panicked60.pay - paid - paid61.prefer - preferred - preferred62.put - put - put63.quit - quit - quit64.refer - referred - referred65.regret - regretted - regretted66.ride - rode - ridden67.ring - rang - rung68.rise - rose - risen 69.rob - robbed - robbed70.run - ran - run71.see - saw -seen72.sell - sold - sold73.set - set - set74.shake - shook - shaken75.sleep - slept - slept76.shoot - shot - shot77.s hine - shone - shone78.show - showed - showed79.shut - shut - shut80.sing - sang - sung81.sink - sank - sunk82.sit - sat -sat83.speak - spoke - spoken。