金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 2 第2学时
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金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 1 第3学时
2．On Tuesday George did all the following things
except ________. (
C
)
A. touring around the city in a car B．taking photographs at the touring spots C．visiting art galleries and the museum in Chinatown D．enjoying a good meal in Chinatown
5. George joined a couple and hired a car with them
possibly because________. (
D
)
A. the couple were familiar with the place B．they were friends and came together C．he didn't know how to drive a car
(3)________( 有莉莉帮我们), we can finish the work in an hour.
(1)with a lot of students following him.(状语) (2)With the problem solved (状语) (3)With Lily to help us(状语)
Task 2 仔细阅读 George's Diary 1214 June (P.8)，选择正确 答案。 1. The main purpose of George's arrival is to ______.(
B )
A. write a report on the touring spots
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修7课件：Unit 2 第2学时
即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)The chef tasted the sauce （非常满意地）.
(2)The headmaster ________________(对我们的表演 表示满意) at the closing ceremony(闭幕式)． (1)with great satisfaction (2)expressed his satisfaction with our performance
（3）you (should) see her ath，hope，expect，want，long for
desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事或 得到某物事”，用于正式场合或文章中；long for表示希 望，渴望；wish语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不 可能实现的愿望（从句常用虚拟语气），或表祝愿，可接 双宾语；hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望，不能跟间接 宾语；want表示想要；而expect侧重表示“期待，预期， 指望”。
弟) ． (1)accompanied the frightened child to his house，kept his company (2)to keep his younger brother company
8. As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern. （P11） 她刚转身去，就看到格拉迪丝· 克拉芬站在那儿。 词语链接 turn around ＝ turn round/about 转身，转向 turn away 把(脸)转过去；抛弃 turn against... 背叛，反抗 turn on 打开
(4)was embarrassed
(5)most embarrassing moment
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修6课件：Unit 2 第2学时
及军队。
即学即练： C．用energy, power, strength, force填空。
(1)She is a girl full of ________ and she does everything
energetically.
(2)You'd better do more sports to build up your ________.
(2)The dog may bite you if you keep ________(逗弄它)．
(3)Don‘t take it seriously—he’s only ________(说笑话)． 答案：(1)being teased about his bald head (3)teasing (2)teasing him
8．translation n．翻译，译文，译本，翻译(言语或文字) 词语链接： translate v．翻译 translator n．译员，翻译者(指笔译者) interpreter n．译员，翻译者(指口译者) translate...into 把……翻译成(转变成)…… translate...as...把……翻译成(解释为、视为)…… There is an error in translation.有一处误译。
词语辨析：run out；run out of
①run out指(某物)用完，耗尽，没有了；过期失效， 后面没 有宾语。 ②run out of sth.指(某人)用完(某物)；把„„撵走， 后面有宾 语。
即学即练： B．用run out与run out of 填空。 (1)The car suddenly broke down because the petrol ________ on the way.
即学即练： C．用energy, power, strength, force填空。
(1)She is a girl full of ________ and she does everything
energetically.
(2)You'd better do more sports to build up your ________.
(2)The dog may bite you if you keep ________(逗弄它)．
(3)Don‘t take it seriously—he’s only ________(说笑话)． 答案：(1)being teased about his bald head (3)teasing (2)teasing him
8．translation n．翻译，译文，译本，翻译(言语或文字) 词语链接： translate v．翻译 translator n．译员，翻译者(指笔译者) interpreter n．译员，翻译者(指口译者) translate...into 把……翻译成(转变成)…… translate...as...把……翻译成(解释为、视为)…… There is an error in translation.有一处误译。
词语辨析：run out；run out of
①run out指(某物)用完，耗尽，没有了；过期失效， 后面没 有宾语。 ②run out of sth.指(某人)用完(某物)；把„„撵走， 后面有宾 语。
即学即练： B．用run out与run out of 填空。 (1)The car suddenly broke down because the petrol ________ on the way.
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 1 第1学时..
1.soldiers 2.ruled 3.Mexico 4.the united states
表二： Stage People Africans Chinese Time 1.________ 1860s Event
Later arrivals
Japanese Denmark
Jewish Italians
美洲土著人 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加 利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。然而，可能至少在15,000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。科学家们认为这 些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地 区的白令海峡到达美洲。欧洲人在16世纪来到这里后，土 著人遭受了极大的苦难，成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为 奴隶。此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死。不 过，还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了。今天 住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。
Task 3 再次阅读课文，完成表格。 表一： Time 16th century 18th century in 1821 in 1846 Events Spanish 1.____arrived and took their land California was2.________by Spain California became part of 3.________ Mexico gave California to 4.________
Since the 18th century California has been attracting people from all over the world to seek their fortune there, making it the most multicultural and populous state in the United States.(31 words)
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 2 第3学时
anguage Reading，listening and speaking
Task 1 快速阅读课文The return of the dinosaurs？以约30词写 出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是议论文。 写议论文的摘要时， 要扣 住文章的观点及作者持某种观点的理由。
Part B Retelling Though the popularity of the film Jurassic Park showed ordinary people interested in cloning extinct animals, in fact, it is still a long way to clone mammals because it is a new science and its story just began seriously in the 1995s. So it is impossible to clone extinct animals like dinosaurs. The reason for it is lack of perfect DNA, enough genetic variation and it is also unfair to clone any animal that would have to live in a zoo. After all, the zoo is not a natural environment for a wild animal.
_______________________________________________ _________________________________________ Although people wish and suggest that extinct animals can be brought back to life, the author thinks it impossible or unsuitable to clone the extinct animals and he explains why he thinks so.
Task 1 快速阅读课文The return of the dinosaurs？以约30词写 出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是议论文。 写议论文的摘要时， 要扣 住文章的观点及作者持某种观点的理由。
Part B Retelling Though the popularity of the film Jurassic Park showed ordinary people interested in cloning extinct animals, in fact, it is still a long way to clone mammals because it is a new science and its story just began seriously in the 1995s. So it is impossible to clone extinct animals like dinosaurs. The reason for it is lack of perfect DNA, enough genetic variation and it is also unfair to clone any animal that would have to live in a zoo. After all, the zoo is not a natural environment for a wild animal.
_______________________________________________ _________________________________________ Although people wish and suggest that extinct animals can be brought back to life, the author thinks it impossible or unsuitable to clone the extinct animals and he explains why he thinks so.
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修6课件：Unit 2 第1学时
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行 诗。用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。 请看下一页上端的D和E两个例子。 D 兄弟 爱美，又爱运动 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 是我的朋友 也是我的敌人 E 夏天 困乏，咸涩 干涸，枯萎，恐怖 周而复始 永无止境
F 落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
Task 4 根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，
在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
People write poetry for various reasons.Some poems tell a
story 1
describe something in a way 2
by Meng Haoran
(I like this poem because it tells us something that time flies by quickly and we had better value every minute and every second.)
Task 1 快速阅读A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，用大约 30词写出课文的概要。 温馨提示：本文属说明文，概要要弄清楚说明的对象并 抓住其特征。 ______________________________________________ 答案：The text is about a few simple forms of English
C．some of the Chinese poems are popular with all the
foreigners
D．poems are written differently depending on nations
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修6课件：Unit 1 第2学时
affect one's (2)Staying awake is useless, which will ________ health day by day. is influenced (3)The style of his paintings ______________by his father, a famous artist in his hometown. (4)What the reporter said in the meeting had a effect/influence great_________________on the audience present. affects/influences (5)Playing computer games __________________children's study and their life.
他计划明年进大学。
词语辨析： aim；object；target；purpose；goal 这四个词都有“目的、目标”之义。 ①aim特指一个明确的目的，并意味着实现它要竭尽全力。
②object指眼前的目标和努力的方向。
③target多指(枪、箭)等的靶子、目标、对象。 ④purpose指通过一个坚决的及深思熟虑的动作达到的结果， 或指心中的目标。 ⑤goal 含有经过努力才能达到的目的。
(4)in the abstract
2．Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? (P1)
你有没有希望过和专业艺术家画得一样好呢？
词语链接：
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… wish that 希望……(从句要用虚拟语气)
他计划明年进大学。
词语辨析： aim；object；target；purpose；goal 这四个词都有“目的、目标”之义。 ①aim特指一个明确的目的，并意味着实现它要竭尽全力。
②object指眼前的目标和努力的方向。
③target多指(枪、箭)等的靶子、目标、对象。 ④purpose指通过一个坚决的及深思熟虑的动作达到的结果， 或指心中的目标。 ⑤goal 含有经过努力才能达到的目的。
(4)in the abstract
2．Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? (P1)
你有没有希望过和专业艺术家画得一样好呢？
词语链接：
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… wish that 希望……(从句要用虚拟语气)
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 4 第1学时
希：(友善地)好啦，好啦！谁伤害你了，傻姑娘！你把我 当成什么人了？(递给他一条手帕)
伊：我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。 希：我像警察吗？
伊：(仍在担心)那你为什么要把我说的话记下来呢？我 怎么知道你是不是写对了呢？那你把你写的关于我的东西给 我看看。 希：你看吧！ (把写满字的纸递给她)
伊：这是什么呀？不像规规矩矩的字，我看不懂。(把 纸还回给他)
伊：长官，过这边来呀，买我这个苦命的孩子一束花吧！ 先：对不起，我没有零钱。 伊：长官，我可以给你找零钱呀。 先：(惊奇地)一个英镑你找得开吗？没有再小的钱了。
伊：(带有希望的神色，)啊！好啦，从我这儿买一束吧。 拿这一束，只要三个便士。(举起一束已经枯萎的花) 先：(不舒服地)别烦我了，好姑娘。(在钱包里找什么， 这时语气好些了)等一等，这儿有几个零钱。这点钱对你有用 吗？雨下大了，不是吗？ (说完就走了) 伊：(对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但是有总比没有 好)先生，谢谢了，(看到有人在记什么，感到很担心)嗨，我跟 那位先生讲话，又没做错什么事。我有权卖花吧，我有权嘛！ 我不是小偷，我是个老实姑娘，老老实实的。(开始哭起来)
第一学时
Reading and Comprehension
1. Have you ever seen the film My Fair Lady? If you have seen it, do you like it? Why? Yes. I saw it a year ago. I like it very much. I still remember some of the characters in the film. It was hard for the poor girl Eliza to move from working class to upper class. She had to improve the quality of her English ...
【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修82(通用)
• (2)n.物体，目标
• His object of studying English is to know more about England and the English people.
• 他学习英语的目的是更多地了解英国和英国人民。
• objection n．反对；不赞成 • have/take/make an objection to (doing) sth.对……表示反对 • raise an objection to sth.对……提出异议 • My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. • 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。
afternoon. • 【答案】 it’s bound to rain
• 4．Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
• 2．Is it in favour of cloning or against it? • [信息提取] in favour of赞成，支持。 • [例句仿写] 我对她讲了我们的计划，她表示赞同。 • I have told her about our plan，and she________ ________
• 2．(2007年江苏卷)—Can I smoke here?
• —Sorry.We don’t allow________here.
• A．people smoking
B．people smoke
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修6课件：Unit 3 第2学时
(3)In spite of these insults(侮辱), she ________ not to get angry. (4)Will you be able ________ on your own? (5)She recently ________ her job to spend more time with her family. (6)I ________ smoking and put on weight. (1)managing (2)managed (5)quitted (6)quit(quitted) (3)managed (4)to manage
4．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves
your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(P18)
即学即练： 完成下列句子。 (1)Regular exercise can help ________________.(缓解压力) (2)The school ________(特别强调) developing children's creativity.
(3)The importance of teamwork in football matches ________.(经常被强调)
(P18)
5．so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.
戒烟的确很难，但我最终设法戒了烟。 词语链接： quit vt.离职；退学；停止；放弃(＝give up) quit doing sth.放弃做某事 manage vt.&vi.负责；管理；经营；设法做到(常与can, could, be able to连用) manage to do sth.设法做成某事 (＝succeed in doing sth.) manager n．经理，管理人 manageress n．女经理，女管理人 management n．管理；管理部门 manageable adj.能处理的，能管理的
4．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves
your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(P18)
即学即练： 完成下列句子。 (1)Regular exercise can help ________________.(缓解压力) (2)The school ________(特别强调) developing children's creativity.
(3)The importance of teamwork in football matches ________.(经常被强调)
(P18)
5．so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.
戒烟的确很难，但我最终设法戒了烟。 词语链接： quit vt.离职；退学；停止；放弃(＝give up) quit doing sth.放弃做某事 manage vt.&vi.负责；管理；经营；设法做到(常与can, could, be able to连用) manage to do sth.设法做成某事 (＝succeed in doing sth.) manager n．经理，管理人 manageress n．女经理，女管理人 management n．管理；管理部门 manageable adj.能处理的，能管理的
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 2 第1学时
cloning.
Task 3 再次阅读课文，完成下列表格。
Cloning：Where is it leading us？
What is cloning？ A way of 1.________of another animal or plant
Firstly，to produce 2._______quantities of plants. The two Secondly，for research on 3.________and for major uses 4._______research on animals Dolly's illness were more appropriate to The 5.__________；Dolly lived only problems of 6.__________the length of the life of the original Dolly sheep；the same arbitrary fate affected 7.__________
2．在卵细胞中取出细胞核。
3．卵细胞准备接受新的细胞核。
4．母羊(乙)提供一个供克隆的躯干细胞，该细胞应包 含有生产一头新羊所需要的全部基因。 5．取出该细胞的细胞核。 6．用电把母羊(乙)的躯干细胞核和母羊(甲)的卵细胞 连接起来。
7．细胞分裂并生长成胚胎。
8．把胚胎置入另外一头母羊(丙)体内，母羊(丙)就是 克隆羊的代孕。
Attitudes
toward cloning
China and the UK continued to 14.____________
1．making an exact copy 3.new plant species
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修7课件：Unit 2 第3学时
f．published his first novel
g．started working in the candy store h．became a fulltime writer A．a、d、g、e、f、h、b、c B．d、e、a、c、f、g、h、b
C．d、a、c、e、g、f、h、b
D．a、e、g、h、b、f、d、c
1. It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.（P16）
早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露 出来了。
词语链接 talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干 talented adj. 有才华的;有才能的 have a talent for sth. 在……方面有天赋 have a gift for sth. 在……方面有天赋
即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)He 的话的天分). (有在不恰当的时候说不恰当
(2)________________(有才能的人) are in great need in the countryside. (1)has a talent for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time (2)Talented people
Q3：What happened to Asimov when he was three years
old? A3：When he was three years old，he moved to New York City with his parents.
Q4：When did he gain his Master’s degree in chemistry? A4：He gained his Master’s degree in chemistry in 1941. Q5：What made him such a great writer? A5：It was Asimov’s extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind that made him a great writer. Q6：What happened to him on April,1992?
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修6课件：Unit 5 第2学时
8．I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(P35) 但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至 今仍然感到惊愕不已。 potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，潜伏的 思维拓展 观察下列各句中potential的词性和意义。 (1)He has a potential for playing football. 他有踢足球的潜质(n.)。 (2)You should realize your potential 你应该认识到你的潜力(n.)。 (3)This is a potential problem and we must know how much it matters. 这是一个潜在的问题，我们必须要知道它的重要性。
即学即练： 完成下列句子。
(1)Hot ashes and molten lava ________.(从火山口喷发出
来) (2)He ______________(突然大笑起来) without any reason. (3)Violence ________(爆发) outside the embassy gates.(大 使馆门外) (1)erupted from the volcano (2)erupted into laughter
burn up 烧掉，烧光
burn down 烧毁 (强调破坏性) burn alive 活活烧死
即学即练： 选用上述词语填空。 (1)The whole city ________ in the big fire. (2)The house ________in five minutes. (3)More than 100 people ________ and another 100 escaped luckily. (4)The hero ________，but her death encouraged her people to fight bravely with their enemy. (1)was burnt to the ground/burnt down (2)burned down/was burned to the ground (3)were burnt to death (4)was burnt alive
《金版新学案》山东省高考英语 Module 2 The Renaissance课件 外研版选修8
4.He is such a man who is always________fault with other people.
A．putting
C．finding 解析：
B．seeking
D．looking for
句意为：他就是这样一个人，老是对其他人挑剔。 find
fault with sb./sth.是固定短语，意思为：批评，挑剔，找“岔子”。 答案： C
5 ． In the early 1920s ， thousands of people went to Australia to________their fortune. A．seek C．develop B．take D．undertake
解析： seek one’s fortune固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。
4．________ ________ ________ ________find your way around
the town.在城里找到路并非容易事。 答案： It’s not easy to
effect n．结果，效果；作用，影响
(教材原句P15)The effect of the light，the combination of light and
suspected of...为过去分词短语作定语。修饰the man。A、源自D两项从时间角度考虑不合适。
答案： C
seek (sought；sought) v．寻求；追求；探求，探索；(正式)试图
(教材原句P25)We’re seeking a gang of criminals. 我们正寻找一伙罪犯。 (1)seek advice/help/permission 征求建议/寻求帮助/征求同意 seek fame追求名利 seek one’s fortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修7课件：Unit 2 第1学时
托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮， 使她的家变得高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆 书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他 的手指翻动着书页，忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手指。 他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。 她在想，这是多么可笑啊，他只不过是一台机器呀！
托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，又改变了化妆风格。因 为托尼不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一 份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上 用品。然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。柜台售货员对她很 粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。售货员 马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个 “可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝· 克拉 芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪丝发现了，这多么难为 情啊！从格拉迪丝脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看， 克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。毕竟格拉迪 丝知道她的丈夫是拉里，而不是托尼。
第一学时
Reading and Comprehension
1．Do you know any story or novel or film whose hero or heroince read a book which tells us a story between the robot and the human beings. The robot acts as a friend of human beings，not an enemy.
D．Gladys was envied by Claire because of her beauty.
4. All the following statements are true except ________. ( B ) A．Tony tried to please Claire B．Claire tried to displease Tony
【金版学案】2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修八课件：Unit 2 第二学时 Learning about Language
要 点 讲与练
词语链接
undertake v. 着手，承担，从事
undertake to do sth. ＝ promise to do sth. 答应/承诺做某事
要 点 讲与练
即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Our biology teacher required us to undertake some simple experiments _____________________________________________ (承担一些简单的实验). (2)As a policeman, I must undertake the dangerous task ___________________________________________ (承担那项危险任务)． not to publish the names 答 (3)The president undertook ______________________________( 应不公开名字) of the people involved.
要 点 讲与练 6．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (p.12) 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
要 点 讲与练
词语链接
disturbing adj. 搅乱，打扰，令人烦恼的 disturbed adj. 烦恼的，受打扰的 disturbance n. 打扰，不安， 骚乱 Please don't disturb the sleeping child. 请别打扰那睡着的孩子。 Every time he entered the room, he was quiet so as not to disturb his mother. 每次进屋他都静悄悄的，以便不打扰他的妈妈。
《金新学案》安徽省高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems课件 新人教选修8
中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。
• ③It is appropriate that he should do more exercise. • 他多进行锻炼是合适的。
• 3.完成句子
• Now that the reason of the problem has been found out ， ________________(即可采取适当行动)．
• 4.( 山 东 高 考 )I have offered to paint the house______a week’s
• 答案： convey his ideas to the students
• transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 • 教材原句P11：Never looking back，transformed into stone. • 化为石，不回头。
• transform...into...把……变成…… • transform sb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变 • transformation n．变化，转变
• ①I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. • 我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。 • ②We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. • 因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。 • ③Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down. • 与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。 • ④I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. • 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
• ③It is appropriate that he should do more exercise. • 他多进行锻炼是合适的。
• 3.完成句子
• Now that the reason of the problem has been found out ， ________________(即可采取适当行动)．
• 4.( 山 东 高 考 )I have offered to paint the house______a week’s
• 答案： convey his ideas to the students
• transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 • 教材原句P11：Never looking back，transformed into stone. • 化为石，不回头。
• transform...into...把……变成…… • transform sb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变 • transformation n．变化，转变
• ①I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. • 我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。 • ②We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. • 因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。 • ③Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down. • 与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。 • ④I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. • 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
金版新学案13-14英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit 2 第4学时
第四学时
Grammar
同位语(The Appositive) 一、定义 同位语的作用主要是对名词(或代词)做进一步说明、 解释，它可以是单词，短语或从句。同位语从句是名词性 从句中的一种，通常置于某些名词之后。 Mr. Qin，our Chinese teacher，earns 2000 yuan of wages a month.(名词做同位语) Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half the length of the life of original life.(短语做同位语) Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(句子做同位语)
The discussion whether they should build a chemical factory there reached no result.
一、在下列各句的空白处填入恰当的连词 1．The thought ________he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard. 2．A robot can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.
6．They came to the conclusion ________ not all things can be done. 7．The question ________ you go or stay at home won't make any difference. 8．He put forward the suggestion ________ major questions should be discussed first.
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第二学时 Learning about Language
◈ Warming up
1．Think about how they differ. (P.10) 想想他们有什么不同。 词语链接 differ vi. 不同，相异 differ from sb. /sth. 与……不同，有区别 difference n. 差异，差别，不同之处 different adj. 不同的，不一样的， 有区别的
5．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep. (P.11)
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破 性的成果——克隆羊“多莉”。 词语链接
即学即练 用happen, occur, take place与come about填空。 (1) When did the explosion ________ ?
(2) It ________ to me that he may have reported the matter to the headmaster.
即学即练 用disturb, disturbing, disturbed，disturbance, interrupt填空。 (1)I'm very ________about my child.
(2)Don't ________ the papers on my table.
(3)Some Arabian countries are in a ________ state. (4)How ________ the news is! (5)Violent ________ in inner－city areas shook the city. (6)Nobody likes ________ when they are talking. (1)disturbed (2)disturb (3)disturbing (4)disturbing (5)disturbances (6)being interrupted
take place 一般指有计划，按事先安排进行的含义。 come about 往往注重事情发生的原因，常与how 连用。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 Who can know what will happen in the future？ 谁能知道未来会发生什么事？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？ 你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？ Something unusual did occur the other day. 前几天的确发生了不同寻常的事情。
即学即练 用arise, rise, raise填空 (1)They ________ the flag at 9：00 every morning. (2)Everybody expects a ________ in wages with the rapid development of economy. (3)Many problems ________ if he knew the facts. (1)raise (2)rise 事
undertake to do sth. ＝ promise to do sth. 答应/承诺做某事
即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)Our biology teacher required us ________(承担一些简单 的实验). (2)As a policeman, I must ____(承担那项危险任务)． (3)The president ________(答应不公开名字) of the people involved. (4)The government ___(答应尽快查清通货膨胀的原因)． (1)to undertake some simple experiments (2)undertake the dangerous task (3)undertook not to publish the names (4)undertook to find out the cause of inflation
◈ Reading
3．It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. (P.11) 当园艺工人剪下植物枝条使之长出新的植物时，克隆 就发生了。 词语辨析： happen；occur；take place；come about 四词都有“发生”之意，均为不及物动词，无被动语态。 但有区别。 happen 是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然 性。 occur 用法较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安 排。
Before they could start, a mist arose. 他们出发之前起了雾。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出东方，落于西方。
We raised the price of potatoes.
我们提高了土豆的价格。
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
词语链接 disturbing adj. 搅乱，打扰，令人烦恼的 disturbed adj. 烦恼的，受打扰的
disturbance n. 打扰，不安， 骚乱
Please don't disturb the sleeping child. 请别打扰那睡着的孩子。
Every time he entered the room, he was quiet so as not to disturb his mother. 每次进屋他都静悄悄的，以便不打扰他的妈妈。 The disturbing developments drew the attraction of the government. 使人感到不安的事态发展引起了政府的注意。 The teacher told him to leave as he was a disturbance to the other students. 因为他干扰了其他学生，所以老师叫他出去。
be different from 与……不同，有区别
tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的区别
即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1) Things in the world each other in a thousand ways .
(2)It is easy to __________ between steel and iron. (3)French ____ greatly _____ English in pronunciation. (4)The room looks ______ after painted white. (5)The life of the rich is quite______ that of the poor.
思维拓展 观察下列各句中划线词的意思。
(1)The fisherman cast his net into the river.
渔民在江上撒网。 (2)The tragedy cast a shadow on their lives. 这个悲剧在他们的生活中投下了一片阴影。 (3)Every citizen over 18 years old in our country has the right to cast a vote. 我们国家18岁的市民都有权投票。
allowed a new one.
(3)All his efforts ________ when Tom took the first place in the writing competition. (1)pay for (2)to pay off (3)paid off
6．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (P.12)
(6)The twins _______ widely in their tastes.
(1)differ from (4)different (2)tell the difference (5)different from (3)differs，from
(6)differ
2．What problems may arise when humans are cloned? (P.10) 当克隆人类时，有可能引起哪些问题？ 词语辨析： arise；rise；raise arise vi. ( arose, arisen ) 庄重用词，已成旧用法，指“上 升，出现，发生， 造成”。 rise vi. ( rose, risen ) 表示事物本身由低处移到高处。可引 申为“起床”。 raise vt. ( raised, raised ) 把事物从低处移到高处，有时指 提高价值，名誉，地位，又可指“ 抚养， 饲养”。 A new problem about Only Child Policy arose in the meeting. 在会议上出现了关于独生子女政策的新问题。
7．Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. (P.12) 克隆科学家沮丧地发现多莉的病更容易发生在年老 的羊身上。 cast v. ( cast , cast ) 投，掷，抛
◈ Warming up
1．Think about how they differ. (P.10) 想想他们有什么不同。 词语链接 differ vi. 不同，相异 differ from sb. /sth. 与……不同，有区别 difference n. 差异，差别，不同之处 different adj. 不同的，不一样的， 有区别的
5．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep. (P.11)
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破 性的成果——克隆羊“多莉”。 词语链接
即学即练 用happen, occur, take place与come about填空。 (1) When did the explosion ________ ?
(2) It ________ to me that he may have reported the matter to the headmaster.
即学即练 用disturb, disturbing, disturbed，disturbance, interrupt填空。 (1)I'm very ________about my child.
(2)Don't ________ the papers on my table.
(3)Some Arabian countries are in a ________ state. (4)How ________ the news is! (5)Violent ________ in inner－city areas shook the city. (6)Nobody likes ________ when they are talking. (1)disturbed (2)disturb (3)disturbing (4)disturbing (5)disturbances (6)being interrupted
take place 一般指有计划，按事先安排进行的含义。 come about 往往注重事情发生的原因，常与how 连用。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 Who can know what will happen in the future？ 谁能知道未来会发生什么事？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？ 你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？ Something unusual did occur the other day. 前几天的确发生了不同寻常的事情。
即学即练 用arise, rise, raise填空 (1)They ________ the flag at 9：00 every morning. (2)Everybody expects a ________ in wages with the rapid development of economy. (3)Many problems ________ if he knew the facts. (1)raise (2)rise 事
undertake to do sth. ＝ promise to do sth. 答应/承诺做某事
即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)Our biology teacher required us ________(承担一些简单 的实验). (2)As a policeman, I must ____(承担那项危险任务)． (3)The president ________(答应不公开名字) of the people involved. (4)The government ___(答应尽快查清通货膨胀的原因)． (1)to undertake some simple experiments (2)undertake the dangerous task (3)undertook not to publish the names (4)undertook to find out the cause of inflation
◈ Reading
3．It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. (P.11) 当园艺工人剪下植物枝条使之长出新的植物时，克隆 就发生了。 词语辨析： happen；occur；take place；come about 四词都有“发生”之意，均为不及物动词，无被动语态。 但有区别。 happen 是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然 性。 occur 用法较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安 排。
Before they could start, a mist arose. 他们出发之前起了雾。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出东方，落于西方。
We raised the price of potatoes.
我们提高了土豆的价格。
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
词语链接 disturbing adj. 搅乱，打扰，令人烦恼的 disturbed adj. 烦恼的，受打扰的
disturbance n. 打扰，不安， 骚乱
Please don't disturb the sleeping child. 请别打扰那睡着的孩子。
Every time he entered the room, he was quiet so as not to disturb his mother. 每次进屋他都静悄悄的，以便不打扰他的妈妈。 The disturbing developments drew the attraction of the government. 使人感到不安的事态发展引起了政府的注意。 The teacher told him to leave as he was a disturbance to the other students. 因为他干扰了其他学生，所以老师叫他出去。
be different from 与……不同，有区别
tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的区别
即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1) Things in the world each other in a thousand ways .
(2)It is easy to __________ between steel and iron. (3)French ____ greatly _____ English in pronunciation. (4)The room looks ______ after painted white. (5)The life of the rich is quite______ that of the poor.
思维拓展 观察下列各句中划线词的意思。
(1)The fisherman cast his net into the river.
渔民在江上撒网。 (2)The tragedy cast a shadow on their lives. 这个悲剧在他们的生活中投下了一片阴影。 (3)Every citizen over 18 years old in our country has the right to cast a vote. 我们国家18岁的市民都有权投票。
allowed a new one.
(3)All his efforts ________ when Tom took the first place in the writing competition. (1)pay for (2)to pay off (3)paid off
6．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (P.12)
(6)The twins _______ widely in their tastes.
(1)differ from (4)different (2)tell the difference (5)different from (3)differs，from
(6)differ
2．What problems may arise when humans are cloned? (P.10) 当克隆人类时，有可能引起哪些问题？ 词语辨析： arise；rise；raise arise vi. ( arose, arisen ) 庄重用词，已成旧用法，指“上 升，出现，发生， 造成”。 rise vi. ( rose, risen ) 表示事物本身由低处移到高处。可引 申为“起床”。 raise vt. ( raised, raised ) 把事物从低处移到高处，有时指 提高价值，名誉，地位，又可指“ 抚养， 饲养”。 A new problem about Only Child Policy arose in the meeting. 在会议上出现了关于独生子女政策的新问题。
7．Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. (P.12) 克隆科学家沮丧地发现多莉的病更容易发生在年老 的羊身上。 cast v. ( cast , cast ) 投，掷，抛