(5套)2019年高考英语人教版选修8(全册)知识点汇总

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人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 复习同位语

, 人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习同位语概念引入同位语，也许这个名词不像定语、状语、主语等那么眼熟，但是在英语语法中也是不可缺少的内容，尤其是同位语从句，更是名词性从句的重点和难点。

在这个单元里，我们就来小结一下同位语，尤其是同位语从句的一些重要的用法。

先看下面句子：1. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly thesheep .2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill .3. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the originalsheep .4. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.这些句子中斜体词部分都是同位语，其中句 2 和句 4 是同位语从句。

那么同位语到底是什么样的句子成分？什么样的词语或从句能作同位语？应该注意什么呢？下面我们将就这些问题进行讨论。

用法讲解同位语的定义与构成同位语（Appositive ）定义对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫同位语。

同位语常放在被说明的词之后说明它们的内容、性质和情况等，有时有逗号隔开。

例如：Mr . W ang, my chi ld’s t eacher , will be visiting us on T uesday .王先生，我孩子的老师，星期二要来看我们。

（Mr . W ang 是句子的主语，而 my child ’s teacher 说明主语的身份，是同位语。

(完整版)高中英语选修8词汇表(人教版)

选修8Unit 1illustrate ['iləstreɪt] vt. 说明；阐明distinct [dɪ'stɪŋkt] adj. 清晰的；明显的distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 差别；卓著immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt] n.移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait [stret] n. 海峡means [minz] n. 手段；方法by means of … 用……办法；借助……prehistoric [,prihɪ'stɔrɪk] adj. 史前的majority [mə'dʒɔrəti] n. 大多数；大半ministry ['mɪnɪstri] n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责adventurer [əd'vɛntʃərɚ] n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep. 尽管；不管hardship ['hɑrdʃɪp] n. 苦难；困苦elect [ɪ'lɛkt] vt. 选举federal ['fɛdərəl] adj. 联邦制的rail [rel] n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage [pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ] n. 百分比keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统boom [bʊm] n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft ['ɛr'kræft] n. 飞行器；飞机immigrate ['ɪmɪɡret] vi. 移入immigration [,ɪmɪ'ɡreʃən] n. 移民racial ['reʃl] adj. 人种的；种族的crossing ['krɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口vice [vaɪs] n. & adj. 代理；副职pole [pol] n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant ['æplɪkənt] n. 申请人customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关；关税socialist ['soʃəlɪst] n. 社会主义者socialism ['soʃəlɪzəm] n. 社会主义occur [ə'kɝ] vi. 发生cattle ['kætl] n. 牛（总称）indicate ['ɪndɪket] vt. 表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage ['lʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave [ʃev] vt. & vi. 刮；剃cable ['kebl] n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车tram [træm] n. （有轨）电车apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显而易见的apparently [ə'pærəntli] adv. 显然地brake [brek] n&v. 闸；刹车conductor [kən'dʌktɚ] n.售票员;指挥slip [slɪp] vi&n. 滑动bakery ['bekəri] n. 面包房；面包厂ferry ['fɛri] n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire ['haɪə] vt. & n. 租用；雇用fascinating ['fæsɪnetɪŋ] adj. 迷人的mark out 画线；标出……界线seagull ['siɡʌl] n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle ['æŋg(ə)l] n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere ['nəʊhweə] adv. 无处；到处都无miserable ['mɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 悲惨的punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 处罚；惩罚justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 公正；公平mourn [mɔːn] vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念civil ['sɪv(ə)l] adj. 公民的authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n. 权威；当局reform [rɪ'fɔːm] v. & n. 改革grasp [grɑːsp] vt. & n. 抓住；掌握；领会thoughtful ['θɔːtfʊl] adj. 体贴的；深思的thankful ['θæŋkfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 感激的insert [ɪn'sɜːt] vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2differ ['dɪfə] vi. 不同；相异exact [ɪg'zækt; eg-] adj. 精确的；准确的△ identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] adj. 一模一样的commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 商业的straightforward [streɪt'fɔːwəd] adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△ complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]vt.着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n. 突破procedure [prə'siːdʒə] n. 程序；步骤△ nucleus ['njuːklɪəs] n. 原子核；中心△ embryo ['embrɪəʊ] n. 胚；胚胎carrier ['kærɪə] n. 携带者；运输工具cast [kɑːst] vt. 扔；投；掷cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether [ɔːltə'geðə; ɒl-] adv. 总共arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] adj. 任意的△ fate [feɪt] n. 命运；天命correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正；纠正object ['ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] vi. 反对；不赞成objection [əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n. 不赞成；反对△ impact ['ɪmpækt] n. 巨大的影响medium ['miːdɪəm] n. (pl media) 媒介;手段the media 大众传播媒体obtain [əb'teɪn] vt. 获得；赢得attain [ə'teɪn] vt. 获得；到达moral ['mɒr(ə)l] adj. 道德的；伦理的conservative [kən'sɜːvətɪv] adj. 保守的forbid [fə'bɪd] vt. 禁止；不准accumulate [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] vt. 积累in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 宪法compulsory [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ] adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera ['ɒp(ə)rə] n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus ['kɔːrəs] n. 合唱；合唱队loaf [ləʊf] n. 一条（面包）flour ['flaʊə] n. 面粉owe [əʊ] vt. 欠（账）；归功于……shortly ['ʃɔːtlɪ] adv. 立刻；不久retire [rɪ'taɪə] vi. 退休；离开bother ['bɒðə] vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰(be) bound to (do) …一定或注定（做）…assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n. 假定；设想regulation [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则；规章△ nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns] n. 胡说；废话△ popularity [pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ] n. 流行strike [straɪk] v. & n. 打；撞击；罢工strike … into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 最初的；开始的vain [veɪn] adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist [rɪ'zɪst] vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback ['drɔːbæk] n. 缺点；不利条件merely ['mɪəlɪ] adv. 仅；只；不过△ restore [rɪ'stɔː] vt. 恢复；重建decoration [dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 装饰unable [ʌn'eɪb(ə)l] adj. 不能的feather ['feðə] n. 羽毛△ fairly ['feəlɪ] adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkey ['tɜːkɪ] n. 火鸡claw [klɔː] n. 爪；脚爪adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch [hætʃ] vt. & vi. 孵出reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] adj. 合情理的；Unit 3patent ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] n.专利;专利权call up 给……打电话courtyard ['kɔːtjɑːd] n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then 偶尔；有时distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vi. & vt. 辨别merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 仁慈的product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品powder ['paʊdə] n. 粉末；火药set about 开始；着手perfume ['pɜːfjuːm] n. 香水；香味stainless ['steɪnlɪs] adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体；立方cubic ['kjuːbɪk] adj. 立方的abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj. 突然的；意外的abruptly [ə'brʌptli] adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] adj. 方便的caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 期望passive ['pæsɪv] adj. 消极的merry ['merɪ] adj. 愉快的；高兴的merrily ['merɪlɪ] adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize [siːz] vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△ recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 认出criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən] n. (pl criteria)（评判的）标准；尺度△ claim [kleɪm] n. & vt. 要求；声称valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有效的；确凿的file [faɪl] n. 文件；档案vt. 提交；将……归档ripe [raɪp] adj. 熟的；成熟的string [strɪŋ] n. 线；绳子；一串glue [gluː] n. 胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合freezing ['friːzɪŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n.果蔬商identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 辨认directory [dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-] n. 电话簿dial ['daɪəl] vt. 拨（电话）rainfall ['reɪnfɔːl] n. 降雨△ courtroom ['kɔːtruːm] n. 法庭；审判室innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 清白的；天真的lantern ['læntən] n. 灯笼；提灯bear [beə] vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam [dʒæm] n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱microphone ['maɪkrəfəʊn] n. 麦克风；话筒forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd] n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例occasionally [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv. 偶然地dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 充满活力的set out (to do) 开始（做）multiple ['mʌltɪpl] adj. 多种的；多样的dot [dɒt] n. 点；小圆点tap [tæp] vt. 轻打；轻拍wire [waɪə] n. 金属丝；电线straw [strɔː] n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管reproduce [riːprə'djuːs] vt. 复制current ['kʌr(ə)nt] n. （水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter ['helɪkɒptə] n. 直升飞机triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l] n. 三角形；三角形物体stable ['steɪb(ə)l] adj. 稳固的invaluable [ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l] adj. 无价的associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] vt. 联系 n. 同伴practical ['præktɪk(ə)l] adj. 实际的;实用的refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；法院extension [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n] n. 电话分机；扩大hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 接通（电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 版本competence ['kɔmpitəns] n. 能力；本领competent ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] n. 能胜任的jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车personnel [pɜːsə'nel] n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应（性）；改编本classic ['klæsɪk] adj. 经典的；第一流的caption['kæpʃ(ə)n]n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目plot [plɒt] n. 情节；阴谋professor [prə'fesə] n. 教授phonetics [fə'netɪks] n. 语音学colonel ['kɜːn(ə)l] n. （陆军）上校fateful ['feɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistle ['wɪs(ə)l] vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声garment ['gɑːm(ə)nt] n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen ['wʊlən]adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] adj. 不舒服的uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] adv.不舒服的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet ['wɒlɪt] n. 皮夹；钱包outcome [aʊtsʌm] n. 结果；效果thief [θiːf] n. 小偷；贼handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾disguise [dɪs'gaɪz] vt&n. 伪装in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] adj. 错误的brilliant ['brɪlj(ə)nt] adj. 光辉的；杰出的classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类；归类remark [rɪ'mɑːk] n&v. 谈论；言论；评述betray [bɪ'treɪ] vt. 背叛upper ['ʌpə] adj. （位置或地位）较高的；extraordinary[ɪk'strɔːd(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj.非凡的condemn [kən'dem] vi. 谴责；使……注定gutter ['gʌtə] n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly ['prɒp(ə)lɪ] adv. 适当地；恰当地pass … off as … （把某人）冒充成……ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n. 大使；使节make one’s acquaintance 结识handful ['hæn(d)fʊl; -f(ə)l] n. 一把；少量amazement [ə'meɪzm(ə)nt] n. 惊讶；惊愕in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n. 机会；运气；财富authentic [ɔː'θentɪk] adj. 真实的；真正的generally speaking 一般来说status ['steɪtəs] n. 身份；地位；职位superior [suː'pɪərɪə; sjuː-] adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官in terms of … 就……来说；从……角度disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv] vt. & vi. 不赞成rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique [æn'tiːk] adj. 古时的n. 文物；古董musical ['mjuːzɪk(ə)l] adj. 音乐的stocking ['stɒkɪŋ] n. 长袜believer [bɪ'livɚ] n. 信徒；教徒vowel ['vaʊəl] n. 元音；元音字母cookie ['kʊkɪ] n. 饼干teapot ['tiːpɒt] n. 茶壶cream [kriːm] n. 奶油；面霜nail [neɪl] n. 指甲；钉子show … in 带或领……进来wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜜蜡disk [dɪsk] n. 磁盘wax disk 旧式唱片shabby ['ʃæbɪ] adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee [refə'riː] n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise[‘kɒmprəmaɪz]n.&vi.妥协;折衷horrible ['hɒrəb(ə)l] adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；bathtub ['bɑːθtʌb] n. 浴缸；澡盆sob [sɒb] vi&n. 啜泣；抽噎waist [weɪst] n. 腰；腰部vest [vest] n. 背心；内衣disgusting [dɪs'gʌstɪŋ] adj. 使人反感的once more 再一次in need of 需要……heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 尽情地；热心地overlook [əʊvə'lʊk] vt. 俯视；忽视alphabet ['ælfəbet] n. 字母表effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的fade [feɪd] vi. & vt. 褪色；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 识别；鉴别alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-] n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的archaeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 考古学starvation [stɑː'veɪʃn] n. 挨饿；饿死tentative ['tentətɪv] adj. 试探性的accuracy ['ækjʊrəsɪ] n. 精确；准确excavate ['ekskəveɪt] vt. 挖掘；发掘excavation [ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断…讲话acute [ə'kjuːt] adj. 敏锐的；严重的assume [ə'sjuːm] vt. 假定；设想regardless [rɪ'gɑːdlɪs] adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat [mæt] n. 席子；垫子quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；棉被beast [biːst] n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre ['sentɪmiːtə] n. 厘米sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] vi. & vt. （使）锋利；sharpener ['ʃɑːpənə] n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎scrape [skreɪp] vt. 擦净；削平；磨光scraper ['skreɪpə] n. 刮刀；刮削器ample ['æmp(ə)l] adj. 足够的；充足的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv] adj. 原始的；远古的botany ['bɒt(ə)nɪ] n. 植物学botanical [bə'tænɪkl] adj. 植物学的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n. (pl analyses) 分析seashell ['siːʃel] n. 海贝壳ripen ['raɪp(ə)n] vt. & vi. 成熟category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类；类别；范畴significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 重要性somehow ['sʌmhaʊ] adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic [sɪstə'mætɪk] adj. 有系统的spit [spɪt] v. 吐出delete [dɪ'liːt] vt. 删；删除album ['ælbəm] n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch [skrætʃ] n&v.搔；挠academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n. 学院；学会；学术receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 接待员onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱kindergarten ['kɪndə,gɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园skateboard ['skeɪtbɔːd] n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt ['jɒgət; 'jəʊ-] n. 酸乳酪；酸奶radioactive [,reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv] adj.放射性的radioactivity [,reɪdɪəʊæk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 放射性division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 分割；分界线melon ['melən] n. （各种）瓜wrinkle ['rɪŋk(ə)l] n. 皱纹pulse [pʌls] vi. 跳动n. 脉搏；节拍vein [veɪn] n. 血管；静脉applaud [ə'plɔːd] vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl [haʊl] vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] vi. & vt. 加速spear [spɪə] n. 矛；枪arrest [ə'rest] vt. 逮捕；吸引dizzy ['dɪzɪ] adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的eyebrow ['aibrau] n. 眉毛cheekbone ['tʃiːkbəʊn] n. 颧骨arrowhead ['ærəʊhed] n. 箭头axe [æks] n. 斧；斧子hammer ['hæmə] n. 铁锤；锤子gay [geɪ] adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily ['geɪlɪ] adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful ['skɪlfʊl] adj. 有技巧的；熟练的date back 追溯到……punctuation [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 标点符号worship ['wɝʃɪp] vt. & n. 崇拜；敬奉craftsmanship ['krɑːf(t)smənʃɪp] n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。

2019高考英语专题复习讲义：选修8全册71页

选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity1majority n ．大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材P 2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向本地人传授天主教。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a/the majority of 大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数/大部分 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ minority n .少数in a/the minority 占少数 (3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧major n .& v .专业；主修major in 主修……；以……为专业①Great Britain became the first urban society in history —a society in which a/the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.英国成为历史上第一个都市社会——一种多数人居住在城市而不以务农为生的社会。

②78 percent of volunteers were female, the majority of whom were (be) between 20 and 40 years of age.78%的志愿者是女性，其中大多数年龄在20岁到40岁之间。

③I graduated from Beijing Normal University and majored in information management. 我毕业于北京师范大学信息管理专业。

④The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习动词时态概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目，也是高考重点热点之一，在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。

从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态，而在高二最后一个语法复习中，我们将重点学习现在完成进行时，并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。

先看下面句子：1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested inarchaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and ...3. We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as toolsand other objects.4. Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5. An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语，谓语当然都有自己的时态。

句1是一般现在时，句2是现在完成进行时，句3是现在完成时，句4是一般过去时，句5是现在进行时。

例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分，下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。

由于篇幅限制，简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。

用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ. 构成：have/ has＋been＋动词?ing (第三人称单数用has，其他用have) Ⅱ. 用法：现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作，此动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚完成。

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]-Unit-4-Pygmalion语言点

人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点学习目标重点词汇mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook-重点短语in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement,once more, in need of重点句型What if...generally speaking一族|知识讲解重点词汇mistaken【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。

【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。

(The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。

【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken）常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地mistake...for 误认为There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again..账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。

2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...

2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...(对应学生用书第206页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档4．dial vt. 拨(电话)5．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．patent n. 专利证书；专利权9．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度12．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的13．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的15．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的16．version n. 版本；译本17．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．mercy n．宽大；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的2．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地；唐突地3．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的4．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地5．expect v t.&v i.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地7．freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白9．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；社团；联合；联想10．practise n．&v.练习；实习→practical adj.实际的；实践的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)2．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 3．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 4．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．call_up给……打电话2．now_and_then 偶尔；有时3．set_about 开始；着手4．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back 回复电话10．ring_off 挂断电话Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Having made up his mind, he set_about carrying out the plan.2．If you hang_on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.3．The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away. 4．I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order．You had better sort them out.5．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.6．We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第207页)精讲4个考纲单词distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同[教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。

(48套)2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修1-选修8 知识点全汇总附答案 (396页) (2)(打包下载)

（48套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修1至选修8 附答案Module 1My First Day at Senior High一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．academic adj.学术的2．system n. 制度；体系；系统3．previous adj. 以前的；从前的4．teenager n. 少年[第二屏听写]5．website n．网站；网址6．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的7．comprehension n. 理解；领悟8．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．province n．省2．enthusiastic adj. 热心的3．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的4．information n. 信息5．instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明[第四屏听写]6．method n．方法7．bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的8．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的9．attitude_ n. 态度10．behaviour n. 行为；举动[第五屏听写] 11．description n. 记述；描述12．amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的13．embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的14．technology n. 技术15．impress v t. 使印象深刻[第六屏听写] 16．correction n．改正；纠正17．encouragement_ n. 鼓励；激励18．enjoyment_ n. 享受；乐趣19．fluency n. 流利；流畅20．misunderstanding n. 误解[第七屏听写] 21．disappointed adj.失望的22．disappointing adj. 令人失望的23．disappear v i. 消失24．move v i. 搬家25．assistant n. 助手；助理[第八屏听写]26．cover v t.包含27．in_other_words 换句话说28．look_forward_to 期待；盼望29．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候[第九屏听写]30．at_the_end_of在……结束的时候31．go_to_college 上大学32．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……33．take_part_in 参加二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．attitude n ．态度；看法；姿态；姿势[教材原句] Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。

(完整版)人教高中英语选修八全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5

Unit1 a land of diversity1.illustrate v. 说明, 阐明, 图解, 配图The company's bank statements illustrate its success. 这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。

This diagram will illustrate what I mean. 这个图表可说明我的意思She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate. 她决定用图表来说明。

Let me illustrate. 让我举出这样一个例子来illustrate by facts 用事实说明Illustrate five of your words. 图解你的五个单词The publisher will illustrate the book .那个出版商将给这本书配图。

illustrated adj. 有插图的illustrative adj. 解说性的,说明性的illustration n. 1.（书、杂志等中的）插图, 图表, 图案例证, 实例; 说明, 图解, 图示Here is another illustration: 这是另外一个例子。

Acting or serving as an illustration. 作为解释说明的Take an airline as an illustration. 以航空公司为例子.2.distinct adj. 截然不同的; 清晰的,明显的Those two ideas are quite distinct. 这两个主意完全不同。

Gold is distinct from iron. 金在性质上不同于铁。

There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 你的英语口语有明显的进步。

高考一轮复习人教版选修八全册重点总结

人教版选修八全册重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。

accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。

alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n．可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。

[归纳拓展]have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择an alternative to...……的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。

同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinctapplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。

[归纳拓展]applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩win the applause of赢得……的掌声arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n．逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 1 A land of diversity语言点

人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 1 A land of diversity语言点学习目标重点词汇distinction, majority, elect,percentage, boom, occur, indicate, apparently, slip, hire重点短语by means of make a life, team up with, mark out, apply fortake in,live on, a great many, keep up重点句型There be + sb. + doing ...with复合结构知识讲解重点词汇distinction【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州......【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越常用搭配：make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

The law makes no distinction between men and women.这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。

【拓展1】distinct adj. 清晰的，明显的，明确的distinguish v.区分，辨别；把......区别分类，使杰出There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door.我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。

人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总汉译英

人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总Unit 1加利福尼亚（州）vt. 说明；阐明加利福尼亚（州）人n. 差别；区分；卓著adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的n. （从外国移入的）移民继续存在；继续生存n. 海峡白令海峡n. 手段；方法adj. 北极的；北极区的用……办法；借助……北极adj. 史前的n. 大多数；大半n. 冒险家n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adj. 天主教的n. 阿拉斯加（州）n. 天主教徒prep. 尽管；不管习惯于新的生活方式、工作等vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人n. 苦难；困苦n. 百分比；百分率adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条n. 洛杉矶n. 丹麦（北欧国家）n. 意大利n. 意大利人；意大利语坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）adj. 意大利人的；意大利n. 好莱坞；美国电影业语的n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期adj. 韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道）n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n. 韩国；朝鲜n. 巴基斯坦n. 巴基斯坦人vi. 移入（外国定居）n. 移民；移居入境n. & adj. 代理；副职adj. 人种的；种族的n. 侄子；外甥n. 地极；电极；磁极n. 海关；关税；进口税n. 申请人vi. 发生；出现n. 社会主义者；社会党人n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人adj. 社会主义者的n. 牛（总称）n. 社会主义背靠背vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃n. 行李n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的缆车；（美）有轨缆车adv. 显然地；显而易见地安德鲁·海利迪n. 滑动；滑倒n. （有轨）电车vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速adj. 迷人的；吸引人的n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥与……合作或一起工作n. 码头vt. & n. 租用；雇用n. 面包房；面包厂n. 面包房；面包厂n. 渡船；渡口n. 海鸥vt. 摆渡；渡运包括；吸收天使岛n. 角；角度划线；标出……界线许多；很多申请；请示得到adv. 无处；到处都无adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的n. 处罚；惩罚n. 公正；公平n. 权威；权力vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的当局；官方vt.& vi. 改革；革新adj. 感激的；感谢的n. 改革；改造；改良adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2vi. 不同；相异n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸adj. 精确的；准确的adj. 商业的；贸易的n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 同一的；一模一样的adj. 成对的；成双的adj. 复杂的；难懂的adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的vt.(undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n. 突破n. 原子核；中心n. 程序；步骤；手续沮丧；不愉快n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具vt. 扔；投；掷adv. 总共；完全地adj. 任意的n. 命运；天命n. 改正；纠正；修正vi. 反对；不赞成n. 媒介；手段；工具n. 不赞成；反对；异议n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）vt. 获得；赢得adj. 保守的；守旧的vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的vt.禁止；不准vt. 积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n. 宪法；章程n. 合唱；合唱队adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n. 一条（面包）n. 面粉vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adv. 立刻；不久vt. 打扰vi. 退休；离开vi. 操心一定或注定（做）……n. 烦扰n. 假定；设想n. 受人喜爱；流行n. 规则；规章；法规vi & vt.打；撞击；罢工n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建使……刻骨铭心n. 北美或欧洲野牛n. 小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj. 最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸白费力气；枉费心机vt. 抵抗；对抗n. 缺点；不利条件adv. 仅；只；不过n. 装饰n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）adj. 不能的；不会的n. 羽毛n. 大海雀（已灭绝）n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv. 公平地；相当地n. 火鸡vt. 给……染色；染n. 爪；脚爪n. 染色剂vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3adj. 两栖（类）的n. 专利证书；专利权乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别给……打电话n. 院子；庭院；天井偶尔；有时n. 胡桃；胡桃木adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的n. 产品n. 粉末；火药开始；着手n. 香水；香味n. 立方体；立方n. 果冻；果冻状物adj. 立方的adj. 突然的；意外的n. 小心；谨慎adv. 突然地；唐突地adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的n. 预料；期待；期望adj. 愉快的；高兴的vt. 抓住；捉住；夺adj. 愉快的；高兴的n. 认出；认可；承认adj. 有效的；确凿的n. （评判的）标准；尺度n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张n. 文件；档案；文件夹n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明vt. 提交；将……归档adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的adj. 熟的；成熟的n. 线；绳子；一串n. 胶；胶水n. 杆；棒vt.粘贴；粘合adj. 冰冻的；严寒的n. 果蔬商n. 电话簿；商行名录（pl）蔬菜水果店vt. 拨（电话）n. 降雨n. 法庭；审判室n. 灯笼；提灯n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担n. 麦克风；话筒n. 额头adv. 偶然地；不时地亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被踩出来的路；常规；惯例迅速把手伸入；一心投入adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的开始（做）n. 倍数adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管n. 倍数莫尔斯电码n. 点；小圆点vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲vt. 以小圆点标出；分散n. 轻轻地敲（声）；（水）龙头n. 金属丝；电线n. （水或气）流；电流vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音adj. 现在的；当前的n. 直升飞机adj. 无价的；极宝贵的n. 三角形；三角形物体adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的vt. 联想；联系n. 冰箱n. 同伴；伙伴n. 法庭；法院；朝廷adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）次序颠倒；发生故障n. 能力；胜利；本领n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的回复电话n. 版本；译本挂断电话n. 吉普车n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）n. 适应（性）；改编本（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪adj. 经典的；第一流的adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的n. 经典著作n. 情节；阴谋n. 教授希金斯（姓）n. 语音学n. （陆军）上校n. 口哨声；汽笛声皮克林（姓）vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装vi. 犹豫；踌躇n. 皮夹；钱包adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的n. 结果；效果dj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的adv. 不舒服的；不自在地adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的n. 小偷；贼n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩vt. 编排；分类；归类n. 伪装n. 谈论；言论；评述伪装（的）；假扮（的）vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的vi. 谴责；使……注定adv. 适当地；恰当地n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区（把某人）改变或冒充成……n. 公爵夫人；女公爵n. 相识；了解；熟人n. 大使；使节结识；与……相见n. 一把；少量n. 惊讶；惊愕一般来说震惊；惊讶n. 身份；地位；职位vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的就……来说；从……角度n.上级；长官vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.音乐喜剧n. 文物；古董；古玩adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）n. 长袜n. 信徒；教徒n. 佛教n. 元音；元音字母n. 佛教徒皮尔斯（姓）adj. 佛教的n. 饼干n. 佛n. 茶壶n. 指甲；钉子n. 奶油；面霜带或领……进来n. 蜡；蜜蜡n. 磁盘vt. 上蜡旧式唱片vi.行屈膝礼adj. 破旧的；寒酸的n.（女子行的）屈膝礼n. 裁判员；仲裁者ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷adj. 可怕的；恐怖的n. 浴缸；澡盆n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的vi. 啜泣；抽噎n. 腰；腰部；腰围n. 啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地n. 背心；内衣再一次需要……n. 字母表vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失adj. 有效的（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5vt. 确认；识别；鉴别n. 可能的选择adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的adj. 供选择的；其他的n. 考古学n. 挨饿；饿死n. 考古学家adj. 试探性的；不确定的n. 精确；准确vt. 挖掘；发掘vt. 假定；设想n. 挖掘；发掘adv. 不管；不顾n. 席子；垫子不管；不顾n. 被子；棉被vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的n. 野兽至多；最多n. 厘米n. 磨具；削具vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的切碎vt. 擦净；削平；磨光adj. 凌乱的；脏的n. 刮刀；刮削器adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的n. 小珠子；滴n. 植物学n. 分析n. 海贝壳vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义n. 种类；类别；范畴vi. 吐痰adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vi. 吐痰vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏n. 相册；集邮册；唱片adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的n. 接待员；招待员vt. 删；删除n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线受够了；饱受；厌烦n. 洋葱n. 幼儿园n. 滑板n. 酸乳酷；酸奶n. 放射性公元前n. （各种）瓜n. 皱纹n. 血管；静脉vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏n. 脉搏；节拍n. 眉毛向前看；为将来打算vi. & vt. 加速；促进vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的n. 矛；枪vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 颧骨n. 逮捕；拘留n. 箭头adj. 快乐的；欢快的n. 斧；斧子adv. 快乐地；轻松地n. 铁锤；锤子追溯到……adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作n. 标点符号vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神。

人教版高中英语选修8知识点总结汇编

人教版高中英语选修8知识点总结汇编Unit 1 A land of diversity核心单词1. distinctionn. 差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地联想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。

You should make your writing distinct.你应该把字写清楚。

Page No.955高手过招翻译句子（原创）①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.答案：①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。

②那两种观点截然不同。

Page No.9562. meansn. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。

way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。

method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。

人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 1 A land of divers

t人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 1 A land of diversity 语言点学习目标重点词汇distinction,majority , elect, percentage, boom, occur ,indicate,apparently , slip, hire重点短语by means ofmak e a life, team up with, mark out, apply fortak e in,live on, a great many , k eep up重点句型There be + sb. + doing ...with 复合结构知识讲解重点词汇distinction【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州......【点拨】distinction n. 区别, 差别；卓越常用搭配：mak e a distinction b e tw e en 把......与...... 区分开mak e no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有...... 与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr . Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school. 格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

The law mak es no distinction be tw een men and women.这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。

【拓展 1】distinct adj . 清晰的，明显的，明确的distinguish v. 区分，辨别；把...... 区别分类，使杰出There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door .我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。

批量下载【共6份】最新高考英语复习考点复习汇总选修8 附答案

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It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 199019. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--28. consist of= be made up of29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great dealof/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法3. make a copy of---4. produce commercial quantities of plants5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)2. It is difficult task to undertake.3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳1. work out go through2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---3. decide on4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back5. You are wanted on the phone6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。

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（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

单句语法填空①A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.单句改错③I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.major后加in补全句子④The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。

[名师指津]the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。

2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人[教材原句]By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。

①Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am_elected (elect) as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after-class activities.3．occur vi.发生；出现[经典例句]It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。

单句语法填空①A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.句型转换②It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.→It occurred to me to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.4．hire n．& vt.租用；雇用[教材原句]Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。

①There are many bicycles on hire in this area.②There are three small boats available for hire.③David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn't need it himself.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When it comes to education, the/a majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2．She became the first black woman to_be_elected (elect) to the Senate.3．It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.4．With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.5．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (apply)．6．The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.7．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.8．Unluckily, she slipped_ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.9．Furthermore, punishment (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow upmentally and physically.10．A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.has→have2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were3．Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.thank→thankful4．We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.去掉of5．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor of our class.去掉the 6．There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere to take a rest, so we got tired.everywhere→nowhere7．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire for a car.去掉for 8．With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job hunters.boomed→boomingⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。