second_generation

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沪教版-英语-八上-Unit 3单元测试题

八年级(上)Unit 3能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — What a beautiful house!—Yes. However, it’s expensive and we don’t have enough money to buy it.A. not cheapB. not bigC. not wonderful()2. — Robots will be cleverer than human beings.—I don’t think so. They will become cleverer than now, but they will still be controlled by human beings.A. pushedB. operatedC. produced()3. — Today, some computers are tiny.—Yes. This kind of computers are usually used in some special places.A. very cleanB. very greatC. very small()4. — Do you have a dear picture of what you want in your brain?—Of course. I want to have a cool bike.A. mindB. bodyC. neck()5. — Your uncle works as an engineer, right?—Yes. He works in a big computer company.A. teachesB. ownsC. is()6. —It’s not good for you to depend on your parents all the way. You are old enough.—You’re right. I should live by myself.A. get help fromB. look afterC. take a look at()7. — You dropped your hat on the floor.—Oh, thank you! I wasn’t unaware of that.A. didn’t challengeB. didn’t realizeC. didn’t check()8. — Lisa will return to China one month later.—Really? I look forward to seeing her.A. hope to seeB. start to seeC. stop to seeii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude_2

• His Masterpieces • 1955年 - 《枯枝败叶》（La hojarasca） • 1961年 - 《没有人写信给上校》（El coronel no tiene quien le escriba ） 1967年 - 《百年孤独》（Cien añ os de soledad） 1985年 - 《霍乱时期的爱情》（El amor en los tiempos del có lera）
One Hundred Years of Solitude----by（Colombia ）Gabriel Garcí a Má rquez
Spanish:Cien años de by Song Danyts
• 1. Biography of the Author • 2. Introduction of the Book • 3. Magical Realism (or Magic Realism) & its Application in One Hundred Years of Solitude
2.3 布恩迪亚家谱 The Family Tree of Buendí a
第一代： The First Generation
长子
何塞。阿尔卡蒂奥。布恩迪亚
苏尔乌拉
JoséArcadio Buendí a.
父，创业者，绑于树下
Úrsula Iguará n
母，家族支柱女儿
养女
次子、上校
第二代： The Second
• Soon after its foundation, Macondo becomes a town frequented by unusual and extraordinary events that involve the generations of the Buendí a family, who are unable or unwilling to escape their periodic 周期的(mostly) selfinflicted misfortunes自己造成的不幸. • Ultimately, a hurricane destroys Macondo, the city of mirrors; just the cyclical turmoil 周期性动荡inherent to Macondo. At the end of the story, a Buendí a man deciphers[dɪ'saɪfə]解译 an encryption [ɪn'krɪpʃən]密码that generations of Buendí a family men had failed to decode. The secret message informed the recipient of every fortune and misfortune lived by the Buendí a Family generations.

第二代欧洲设计规范

Redhayes Bridge – Designed by Parsons Brinckerhoff for Devon CC First bridge in UK designed to complete Eurocode suite, BCI Award winner
2
Summary
• Background • Evolution of the Eurocodes • Improving ease of use of the Eurocodes • Achieving alignment • Conclusions
8
1975
Eurocodes started
Timeline
ENVs started
1990 1992
Publication of ENVs
1998 2007
Conversion of ENV to EN
Publication 1st generation of the Eurocodes
Programming Mandate
Structure of tasks and sub-tasks
SC / WG etc
Task 1 Task 2
Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task
Specific Mandate Response to Specific Mandate
2010 2011 2012 2013
10 Publication 2nd generation of the Eurocodes

PPG电泳漆P6000PX手册

Product Booklet 产品手册➢Attributes产品特点➢Product Evolution 产品的发展史➢Advantages产品优点➢Performance Data 产品性能数据➢Approvals认可➢Commercial Uses商业应用®Registered Trademark©Copyright 2001PPG INDUSTRIES, Inc.151 Colfax StreetSpringdale, Pennsylvania 15144POWERCRON 6000PX is an improved version of PPG Industries’ sixth-generation cathodic epoxy electrocoat. This product was formulated to meet the automotive industry corrosion requirements without the use of heavy metals (namely lead and chrome) in the paint film. This product is suitable for use in applications either where a “primer only” is specified, or where topcoatability of a primer is required.POWERCRON 6000PX是PPG公司第六代阴极环氧电泳漆的改进型产品。

这种产品的推出是为了在漆膜中无重金属（即铅合铬）的情况下，更好的满足汽车工业防腐的要求。

这种产品适合于单独底漆涂装或涂装面漆。

Eliminate Hazardous Waste消除有害废物Most prior cationic epoxy products contained lead or required a chrome rinse pretreatment for maximum corrosion performance. Lead and chrome are currently considered hazardous materials, and therefore are regulated. Future legislation may ban the use of lead and chrome in industrial paint formulations and make heavy metal waste disposal increasingly difficult and costly. In addition, automobile manufacturers are requiring their suppliers to identify, decrease, and even eliminate lead in the coatings used on their parts. POWERCRON 6000PX will enable customers to meet automotive corrosion requirements without the use of heavy metals in the finishing process.以前大多数阴极环氧电泳漆为了最大限度的提高防腐能力，其配方中含有铅或需要钝化前处理。

有关父母与孩子代沟的英语作文_小学英语作文_

有关父母与孩子代沟的英语作文每一代人都有他们不同的生活习惯,每一代人都有不同的思维方式,于是“代沟”就悄然形成了.下面，是小编为你整理的有关父母与孩子代沟的英语，希望对你有帮助!有关父母与孩子代沟的英语作文篇1Generation gap refers to the misunderstanding between the old and young. The term came into fashion after the 1980s. However, in recent years, the phenomenon is getting more and more fierce.代沟指的是老人和年轻人之间的误解。

这个词在20世纪80年代就开始流行。

然而，近年来，这种现象是越来越激烈。

How does generation gap come into being? The first reason is that the two generations have grown up in different ages, thus they have different attitudes toward life. Secondly, due to having little in common with each other, they are unwilling to sit down and talk face to face. Besides, as modern life is so stressful, both of them are so busy with their study or work that they have not enough time to exchange their ideas.代沟是如何产生的呢?第一个原因是这两代人是在不同时代长大的，所以他们对生活的态度是不同的。

adlran Nx56 64 (Second Generation) Option Module P

Nx56/64(Second Generation)Option Module PN 1202054L1 Plug-On Board PN 1202053L1USER MANUAL61202.054L1-1BFebruary 1996901 Explorer Boulevard P.O. Box 070020 Huntsville, AL 35807 Phone: (205) 971-8000 Fax: (205) 971-8699© 1996 ADTRAN, Inc.All rights reserved.Printed in USA.FEDERAL C OMMUNICATIONS C OMMISSIONRADIO F REQUENCY I NTERFERENCE S TATEMENTThis equipment has been tested and found to c omply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide r easonable p rotec tion a gainst h armful i nterferenc e w hen t he e quipment i s operated in a c ommerc ial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and c an radiate r adio f requenc y e nergy a nd, i f n ot i nstalled a nd u sed i n a c c ordanc e w ith t he instruc tion m anual, m ay c ause h armful i nterferenc e t o r adio f requenc ies. O peration of t his e quipment i n a r esidential a rea i s l ikely t o c ause h armful i nterferenc e i n w hic h case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. WARNING Changes or modifications to this unit not expresslyapproved by the party responsible or compliance couldvoid the user’s authority to operate the equipment.Chapter 1Introduction SECOND GENERATION (2ND GEN) NX56/64 V.35 OPTION MODULE OVERVIEWThe Second Generation (2nd GEN) Nx56/64 V.35option module is one of the option modules available foruse with the following ADTRAN equipment:•TSU 100 (part number 1200052L1)•TSU 600 (part number 1200076L1)•TSU 120 (part number 1200129L1)•HSU 100 (part number 1200097L1)•HSU 600 (part number 1200098L1)The 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module installs inthe option slot of the TSU/HSU family of products andprovides an additional synchronous V.35 interface port.When used in these products, this interface port allowsan additional DTE to have access to the T1 service.2ND GEN NX56/64 V.35 PLUG-ON BOARD OVERVIEWThe operations of the 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 optionmodule described in this manual are also applicable forthe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 plug-on board. Operationof both is identical except for the physical installation. 61202.054L1-12nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual1Chapter 1. IntroductionTHE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THE 2ND GEN NX56/ 64 V.35 OPTION MODULE AND PLUG-ON BOARDThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module operates inthe option slot of the TSU/HSU products while the plug-on board operates as a plug-on to any option module.Both are under the control of the TSU/HSU product.The option module and the plug-on board are config-ured from the front panel or by an external PC program.The internal menus for their configuration are part ofthe option module and plug-on board and are automati-cally installed when either is plugged into a TSU/HSUproduct.22nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual61202.054L1-1Chapter 1. Introduction FEATURES OF THE 2ND GEN NX56/64 V.35 OPTION MODULE•Operates using 1 to 24 DS0s•Includes an elastic store for absorption of ratevariations•Capable of including a Nx56/64 V.35 plug-oninterface port, resulting in a dual port module•Outputs a 50 percent duty-cycle output clock at allrates•Menu operation for easy configuration•Executes and responds to V.54 looping codes•Generates and checks a 511 test pattern•Performs an extensive self test•Supports multiport dial backup operation•Provides inband channel network managementcommunicationInterfaces•CCITT V.35 electrical (differential)•ConnectorV.35 Winchester•LoopbacksPort (toward the network)DTE (toward the DTE)Both loopbacks can be invoked locally or remotely(V.54)61202.054L1-12nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual3Chapter 1. Introduction2nd GEN Nx56/64 (V.35) Option Module SpecificationsDTE InterfaceCCITT V.35 SynchronousRates56 kbps to 1.536 Mbps in 56K or 64K stepsClock OptionsNormal, InvertedT estsLocal Loopback (Bilateral)Menu activatedRemote Loopback (V.54)Menu activatedSelf TestTest Pattern511 with errored seconds display and error injectcapabilityData InversionMenu selectable1s Density ProtectionForce 1s to network after one second of consecutivezeros from DTE. On/Off.CTS, DCD, DSR OptionsNormal or Forced ONConnectorWinchester (V.35), femaleInband Communication ChannelEnabled, Disabled, or On-Demand42nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual61202.054L1-1Chapter 1. Introduction Physical DescriptionThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module plugs intothe option slot in the rear of the TSU/HSU family ofproducts (see Figure 1-1).The rear panel of the option module includes a plasticplug over a cutout for a second V.35 connector. Thisallows a 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 plug-on board (or anyother plug-on board) to be added to the 2nd GENNx56/64 option module creating a multiport module.The PORT X.1 and X.2 indication is linked to the portnumbering philosophy of the TSU/HSU product family.The X represents the slot number, into which the optionmodule is plugged. For the TSU 100 there is only oneoption slot. Therefore the port designation would be 1.1and, if a plug-on V.35 is present, port 1.2. In a TSU 600with six option slots, these port numbers would be port1.1 to port 6.1. The numbers appear in the front panelLCD menu displays.1 - Cutout for second V.35 connector2 - Screw receptacles for plug-on board3 - Port X.2 header pinsFigure 1-12nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 Option ModuleChapter 1. IntroductionChapter 2InstallationUNP ACK & INSPECTCarefully inspect the option module or plug-on boardfor any shipping damage. If damage is suspected, file aclaim immediately with the carrier and then contactADTRAN customer service. If possible, keep the originalshipping container for use in shipping the optionmodule or plug-on board back for repair or for verifica-tion of damage during shipment.ADTRAN Shipments Include•The 2nd GEN Nx56/64 Module or2nd GEN Nx56/64 Plug-on Board•The user manual (to be inserted into mainTSU/HSU user manual)Customer Provides•DTE cableChapter 2. Installation Attaching the Plug-On BoardFigure 2-2is representative of the action required forproper attachment of a plug-on board to the optionmodule. Perform the following steps to install the plug-on board:1.Hold the plug-on board above the option module.ing a downward and right-to-left motion, slip theV.35 Connector plug into opening in the optionmodule back panel.3.Moving the plug-on board downward, secure theconnection of the header pins at the front of theboards.4.Install the two 4-40 screws at both edges of theoption module.Figure 2-2Attaching the Plug-On BoardThe connection of the header pins between the option moduleand the plug-on board must be visually verified. Severedamage of the equipment can result from an improperconnection.Chapter 2. InstallationWARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICEADTRAN will replace or repair this product within fiveyears from the date of shipment if it does not meet itspublished specifications or fails while in service. Fordetailed warranty, repair, and return information refer tothe ADTRAN Equipment Warranty, Repair, and ReturnPolicy Procedure.Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior toreturning equipment to ADTRAN.For Service, RMA requests, or more information, contactone of the numbers listed at the end of this manual.Chapter 2. Installation WIRINGThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module has a V.35Winchester-style connection as defined in Table 2-A.T able 2-AV.35 Winchester Pin ConnectionP I N A B C D E F H J L N R T V X P S Y AA U W N N CCITT101102105106107109----104104115115103103114114113113-DESCRIPTIONProtective ground (PG)Signal ground (SG)Request to send (RTS) from DTEClear to send (CTS) to DTEData set ready (DSR) to DTEReceived line signal detector (DCD) to DTEData terminal ready (DTR) from DTE*Ring indicator (RI)*Local loopback (LL) from DTE*Remote loopback (RL) from DTE*Received data (RD-A) to DTEReceived data (RD-B) to DTERX clock (RC-A) to DTERX clock (RC-B) to DTETransmitted data (TD-A) from DTETransmitted data (TD-B) from DTETX clock (TC-A) to DTETX clock (TC-B) to DTEExternal TX clock (ETC-A) from DTEExternal TX clock (ETC-B) from DTET est mode (TM) to DTE* Ignored by 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module (firmware revision F or higher).Chapter 2. InstallationPower-Up Testing and InitializationThe option module executes a self test during thepower-up sequence, as described in the TSU/HSUmanual. No initialization input is required. Uponpower-up, any previously configured setting for theoption module is automatically restored.When the self testing is completed and the configurationis successfully restored, the LED labeled OK in theMODULE group on the front panel turns On. For moreinformation, see the section that discusses front paneloperation in the Operation chapter of the appropriateTSU/HSU user manual. If any alarms are detectedduring operation, the red LED labeled ALARM in theMODULE group on the front panel turns On.Chapter 3Operation OVERVIEWThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module is con-trolled as part of the TSU/HSU using the same methodsas described in the appropriate TSU/HSU user manual. Front Panel Indicators/ButtonsRefer to the description of the TSU/HSU front panelindicators and buttons in the appropriate user manual. Menu StructureThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module menusappear as a subset of, and operate the same as, menusfor the TSU/HSUs. The menus are accessed by selecting1.1 2nd GEN Nx56/64 under the PORT menu items.The Main menu for the TSU 100 is used for illustrativepurposes. The Main menu for the other TSU/HSU unitsoperates in a similar way. Figure 3-1shows the TSU 100Main menu with the PORT menu items printed in bolditalics.See the figure TSU 100 Menu T ree in the TSU 100 UserManual for a complete menu tree diagram.Chapter 3. OperationFigure 3-1TSU 100 Main Menu T ree2nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 Menus Are All SubmenusThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 option module menus are accessed from and operated the same as menus for the TSU 100. Menu items in the Main menu in Figure 3-1printed in bold italic s are submenu choices for 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 option modules (see Figure 3-2). Eachsubmenu is discussed in the following paragraphs. All are accessed by the same method.OperationWith the cursor on one of the four Main menu choices,press the Enter or number key. The results are a display of the first two submenu items with the cursor on thefirst item. Use the Scroll Down key to place the cursor on the desired item, then press Enter . This displays the first two submenu choicesTSU 100MAIN MENU 1)STATUS 2)CONFIG3)UTIL 1)NI PERF REPORTS2)NI ERRORS3)ACTIVE ALARMS 4)VIEW HISTORY 5)PORT STATUS 1)ENTER PASSCODE 2)TIME/DATE3)FACTORY RESTORE4)REINIT UNIT5)UNIT ID6)SOFTWARE REV 7)PORT UTIL1)NETWORK TESTS2)RUN SELF TEST 3)PORT TEST4)CANCEL TEST4)TEST 1)NETWORK (NI)2)UNIT3)MAP XCHNG4)MAP IN USE A (B)5)DS0 MAP A6)DS0 MAP B 7)PORT CONFIGFigure 3-22nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 Option Module Menu Tree 2nd GENNx56/64 MENU 1)STATUS 2)CONFIG1)INTERFACE2)RATE3)TX CKL CNTRL 4)DATA5)CTS6)DCD7)DSR8)"0" INHIB9)INBAND1)DTE DATA/CLOCK2)DTE STATUS3)PORT RATE7)PORT CONFIG 3)PORT TEST4)TEST 2)PORT STATUS 3)UTIL 7)PORT UTILITY SW REV1)LOOPBACK2)511 PATT3)DISP 511 RSLTDTE Data/CKShows the status (active or not active) of the following lines:TXD Transmit data from the DTERXD Receive data toward the DTEETC External transmit clock from DTELCK Lock status of the phase locked loopDTE StatusShows the status (active or not active) of the following lines:RTS Request to send from DTECTS Clear to send to DTEDCD Data carrier detect to DTEDSR Data set ready to DTEPort RateDisplays the data rate to which the NX port is set.Exit the displays as described in the TSU 100 UserManual.7)PORT CONFIG, Submenu of 2)CONFIGThe 7)PORT CONFIG submenu is used for configura-tion of the 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module.OperationTo display Figure 3-4 on the TSU 100, starting with thecursor on Main menu item 2)CONFIG, do the following:1.Press the Enter or the number 2 key. This displaysthe first two Configuration submenu items with thecursor on 1)NETWORK (NI).e the Scroll Down key to place the cursor on7)PORT CONFIG and press the Enter key.e the Scroll keys to identify 1.1 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module. Only the bottom line of thedisplay changes.5)CTSUsed to control characteristics of CTS.Choices - Normal or Force On (see Table 3-A).6)DCDData Carrier Detect - Indicates to the DTE when avalid signal is being received at the Network Interface.Choices - Normal or Force On (see Table 3-A).7)DSRData Set Ready - This signal indicates to the DTE whenthe DCE is turned On and ready for operation.Choices - Normal or Force On (see Table 3-A).8)0 INHIBIf the Nx interface detects an uninterrupted string of 0sbeing transmitted toward the network, and if 0s aretransmitted for more than one second, then the TSU 100forces 1s towards the network.Choices - On or OffT able 3-ANormal Mode Operation (conditions which cause the port control signal to be deactivated)V.54 511 TEST SELF TEST NETWORK NO DS0 NETWORK SIGNAL RTS LOOPBACK ON ACTIVE TEST ACTIVE MAPPED ALARM CTS Follows Off Off Off Off Off OffDCD - - - Off Off Off Off DSR -Off Off Off Off Off -- = Do not careForce On = On under all conditions3)FACTORY RESTORE, Submenu of 3)UTILThis selection is used to restore the factory defaultsettings for all Passthru option module parameters.OperationTo return the unit to the opening Main menu with all thefactory default settings restored, do the following:1.Follow the standard operating procedure to accessthe 3)UTIL menu items.2.With the cursor on 3)FACT RESTORE, pressthe Enter key.7)PORT UTILITY, Submenu of 3)UTILThe 7)PORT UTILITY submenu is used primarily todisplay the current software information for each portinstalled in the unit. This information is required whenrequesting assistance from ADTRAN Technical Supportor when updates are needed.OperationTo display Figure 3-6 on the TSU 100, do the following:1.Follow the standard operating procedure to accessthe 3)UTIL menu items.2.With the cursor on 7)PORT UTILITY, pressthe Enter key. This displays the first available port.Figure 3-6Port Utility Submenu3)PORT TEST , Submenu of 4)TESTThis menu item is used to activate testing of specific data ports. It also controls the activation of loopbacks and the initiation of data test patterns. Test results are shown on the TSU/HSU display .OperationTo display Figure 3-8 on the TSU 100, starting with the cursor on 3)PORT TEST, press the Enter or number 3key . This displays the available ports.1.1 2nd GEN Nx56/64: The Nx interface offers the following test functions:1) LOOPBKInitiates a loopback.PRT/LCLThe Nx port activates both a local loopback (back toward the DTE) and a port loopback when either is invoked.REMOTE The remote loopback causes a V .54code to be sent to the far end. The Nxat the far end activates a PORT/LCLloopback on detection of the V .54 code.OFFThe loop is deactivated.Figure 3-8Port Test SubmenuAppendix A TSU/HSU X00 System Messages ALARM MESSAGESNetwork Interface (NI)Red AlarmNI unable to align frame with incoming signalY ellow AlarmRemote alarm indication (RAI) being received from thefar endBlue AlarmUnframed all 1s (AIS) being received at NILoss of SignalNo signal detected at NI2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 Option ModuleClock SlipDifference in frequency of the data clock at the networkand DTEPLL AlarmUnable to lock phase lock on the clock provided by thenetwork interfaceZeros AlarmAll 0s data being sent to the network interfaceNo EXT ClockNo external transmit clock at DTE (when applicable)Appendix A. TSU/HSU X00 System MessagesSTATUS MESSAGESNetwork Interface (NI)Payload OnPayload loopback activatedLine OnLine loopback activatedLoopback OffAll loopbacks deactivatedFactory RestoreFactory setting restoredPower OnUnit powered onSelf TestInternal self test performed2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 Option ModuleLoop UpData is looped back at both the network interface andthe DTE interface of the cardRemote Loop UpSending a V.54 pattern in an attempt to loop up aremote device511 Pattern OnSending a 511 pattern towards the network interfaceLoop DownData is no longer looped back at the network interfaceor the DTE interface511 Pattern OffNo longer sending a 511 pattern towards the networkinterfaceProduct Support InformationPre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support Please contact your local distributor, ADTRAN Applica-tions Engineering, or ADTRAN Sales:Applications Engineering(800) 615-1176Sales(800) 827-0807Post-Sale SupportPlease contact your local distributor first. If your local distributor cannot help, please contact ADTRAN Techni-cal Support and have the unit serial number available.Technical Support(800) 726-8663Repair and ReturnIf ADTRAN Technical Support determines that a repair is needed, Technical Support will coordinate with the Return Material Authorization (RMA) department to issue an RMA number. For information regarding equipment currently in house or possible fees associated with repair, contact RMA directly at the following number:RMA Department(205) 971-8722Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below address), and return to the following address: ADTRAN, Inc.RMA Department901 Explorer BoulevardHuntsville, Alabama 35806-2807RMA # _____________。

Beyond assimilation The Second Generation in France

An old immigration country
Massive immigration begins at the end of the 19th Century (an outlier in Europe) Mostly neighboring migration (Germans, Swiss, Belgians, Italians, Spaniards) and then Polish, Armenians and Russians … What has happened to the “old second generation” of interwar immigrants? Post-colonial migration and the “new second generation” issue
Beyond assimilation: The Second Generation in France
Patrick SIMON – INED Visiting Scholar Russell Sage Foundation Fulbright Fellow Center for Immigration Studies, San Diego University, La Jolla,
Outline
The Background : o integrationist paradigm and its crisis o categorisation’s controversy : Second Generation, diversity and colorblindness o A rising concern for discrimination: policies and the European agenda The racialized society hypothesis: findings from the TeO survey o How to make a survey on discrimination in a colorblind society? o Residential segregation o Access to labour market o Self reported experience of discrimination o Reactive identity

鲁东大学大学英语(三)(A)期末考试复习题及参考答案

大学英语（三）（A）一、单选题( 每题2分, 共25道小题, 总分值50分)1.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.(2分)A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with参考答案：A2.Avoid buying junk food -Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.(2分)A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help参考答案：B3.The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.(2分)A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct参考答案：B4.Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.(2分)A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make参考答案：B5.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.(2分)A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to参考答案：A6.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.(2分)A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress参考答案：D7.These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or against other gamers.(2分)A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet参考答案：A8.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.(2分)A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change参考答案：C9.Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.(2分)A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates参考答案：D10.The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.(2分)A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information参考答案：A11.Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.(2分)A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized参考答案：A12.The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.(2分)A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate参考答案：D13.By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already______.(2分)A. has …stoppedB. had…stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / …stops参考答案：B14.These dogs are ________ to fight.(2分)B. talentedC. dominatedD. bred参考答案：D15.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.(2分)A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up参考答案：D16.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.(2分)A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break参考答案：C17.There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”(2分)A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking参考答案：B18.If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks.(2分)A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize参考答案：D19.Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.(2分)A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity参考答案：A20.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel ________.(2分)A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far参考答案：A21.Americans are more __________ to choose “love”as a reason for marriage than any otherA. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor参考答案：C22.I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.(2分)A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect参考答案：C23.When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.(2分)A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out参考答案：C24.Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.(2分)A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out参考答案：D25.The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000.(2分)A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate参考答案：C二、翻译题( 每题5分, 共5道小题, 总分值25分)1.No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off.(5分)参考答案：当老板走过来问你一个新的项目的时候，没有人会说“我太忙了”，相反，它更有助于你提出你的经理工作的沉重负荷，不明确的说“不，对不起”是提供一样的信息给你的老板，如果给你新增加工作，你需要他提供什么的帮助给你。

现在有很多人关心下一代超过上一代英语作文

现在有很多人关心下一代超过上一代英语作文A Brighter Future for the Next GenerationHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about something that's really important - how grown-ups these days seem to care a whole lot about making things better for kids like me and the future generations after us. It's pretty cool when you think about it!I've noticed this in a bunch of different ways. Like at school, the teachers are always saying stuff like "You're the future leaders of tomorrow" and "We need to prepare you kids to make the world a better place." They get really excited when talking about all the potential we have to do amazing things when we grow up.My parents are the same way. Just the other day, my dad was saying how when he was a kid back in the 1980s, nobody really thought much about stuff like climate change or recycling or saving the rainforests. But now, he's always trying to teach me and my little brother why it's so important to take care of the planet and use less plastic so we can pass it on in good shape to later generations. He's like "Think about what kind of world you want your grandkids to live in!"At the community center, there are always programs and activities focused on "youth empowerment" and giving kids opportunities to volunteer, be leaders, and practice making a difference. The adults running those things are always going on about how we're the hope for the future.I think part of the reason a lot of adults nowadays care so much about the generations coming after them is because of all the serious problems we're facing in the world. Like pollution, climate change, wars, poverty, and other tough challenges. The grown-ups know they haven't been able to fix all those big issues during their time, so they're trying to prepare us kids to hopefully do a better job at it.Another part of it probably has to do with technology and how incredibly fast everything is changing compared to back when today's adults were kids themselves. With things like artificial intelligence, robots, digital currencies, virtual reality, and all sorts of new radical innovations, the world is going to keep changing and advancing in crazy ways. So the grown-ups want to make sure kids like me have a solid foundation and are ready to keep pushing progress forward when it's our turn to be in charge.I think one of the biggest ways that adults are prioritizing the younger generations is through education. Nowadays, schools don't just teach kids boring old math and history facts anymore. They cover things like coding, global citizenship, environmental studies, and all these 21st century skills that are supposed to help prepare us for the modern world we'll be living and working in. There's a huge emphasis on developing critical thinking, creativity, communication abilities, and the kind of flexibility we'll need to adapt to our fast-changing world.And it's not just what's being taught, but how. Classroom lessons are often way more interactive, hands-on, and focused on problem-solving and real-world applications instead of just lecturing at us to memorize stuff. We get to work on projects, explore our passions, and take more ownership over our own learning.I've also noticed in the business world, there seems to be a big trend of companies thinking hard about the long-term and how their current actions will impact future stakeholders, including the younger generations. A bunch of brands now have "green" product lines that are eco-friendly and sustainable. There are tons of charitable initiatives focused on causes that willbenefit today's children when they grow up, like funding for education or children's health research.The news is always reporting on new government policies, scientific breakthroughs, and social programs with kids and young people in mind. It's like the whole world is trying to course-correct and put us on a better track for our future, even if it means making hard decisions now that won't pay off for years or decades.Obviously this prioritization of future generations over previous ones isn't happening perfectly across the board. There are still lots of grown-ups who mostly just care about themselves and don't think much about younger people or the long-term greater good. Greed, short-sightedness, and selfishness are still huge problems. And to be honest, us kids can be pretty selfish and awful towards each other sometimes too.But overall, at least from what I've seen and experienced in my corner of the world, there does seem to be a widespread mentality shift happening. More and more, the focus is extending past just the here-and-now towards proactively shaping a brighter future for the generations still to come.At the heart of it, I think grown-ups are finally realizing that you can't just take and take from the world without puttingsomething back in for the recipients of tomorrow. That we're all here together on this planet for a blink of an eye in the grand scheme of things. And that we ought to be good ancestors and caretakers who aim to leave things even better off than how we first inherited them.So in that spirit of stewardship for posterity, maybe it's not just about caring for the next generation more than the ones that came before. Maybe it's about caring for every generation equally - treating the ones behind us like every bit as important as the ones in front. Recognizing that we all rise, and we all fall, together across that galactic continuum of human existence.Those are just some of my thoughts, coming from a10-year-old kid. I still have a lot to learn and figure out. But I'm feeling pretty optimistic that my generation has a bunch of wise, caring grown-ups looking out for us and trying their best to put us on the right path. I just hope we can live up to those high hopes when it's finally our turn at the wheel! The future's so bright, we've gotta wear shades!。

第二代居民身份证（SecondgenerationresidentIDcard）

第二代居民身份证（Second generation resident ID card）There are five major changes in the second generation resident identity cardsApproved by the State Council, the beginning of January 2004, the national 5 years, basically completed the second generation ID card renewal work, according to the deployment of our county in hongchou pilot basis, in June this year launched a comprehensive renewal of the two generation ID card work in the county. Compared with the first generation resident ID card, the second generation resident identity card has five major changes:I. Changes in appearance and colour of documents. The first generation resident ID card is made of polyester film sealed, single page card, black and white, not very beautiful. The second generation resident ID card is a single page card made of multilayer polyester material. The size of the document is designed as 8.5mm * 54.00mm * 1.0mm. The front of the card (name surface) design of the issuing authority and validity of two registered projects, the back of the document design name, gender and nationality, date of birth, address of permanent residence, citizenship number and photograph 7 registration items, photo by color portrait, color documents from left to right as the light blue to light pink to pale blue, looked fresh and elegant, simple and generous.Two, security anti-counterfeiting performance greatly enhanced. The first generation resident identity card is made of plastic printing and photo reproduction technology (chemical sensitization). The certificate has only visualreading function and does not have the function of machine readable, and the quality and security of the document are poor. The second generation ID card with a number of new technologies, documents using contactless IC card production, the use of memory chips as a machine-readable chip, large storage capacity, the written information can be divided into security level, storage management needs, according to the authorization to read and write, can also change information (such as the changes of the address is written); chip using a specific logical encryption algorithm, is conducive to the safety management certificate issued, the use of the enhanced security function; chip and circuit card card coils in the package, to ensure the normal use of documents in a variety of environments, long service life; with the reading and writing speed, convenient use, easy storage, and facilitate the credit department the use of computer network query etc., document surface using directional light discoloration anti-counterfeiting film and printing anti-counterfeiting technology.Three, shorten the period of system certification. The collection and transmission of document information adopts digital photography and computer technology, and the certificate period is shortened from 90 days to 60 days.Four, to realize the sharing of population information resources. Document information storage and query documents using database technology and network technology, the Internet rapid query and identification can be achieved nationwide, can also carry out the public security organs and the administrative departments of the network check, can effectively make use of human resources, realize the sharingof information, strengthen social management.Five, extend the scope of payment. The first generation of resident identity cards is issued to citizens aged sixteen or above. The second generation ID card payment range except sixteen years of age Chinese citizens should apply for identity cards, citizens under sixteen years of age can voluntarily apply for identity cards, valid for five years.First, how do citizens apply for the second generation resident ID card?The second generation ID card renewal, the permit number, high quality requirements, tight schedule, for the convenience of the masses, and to permit orderly work, public security organs and the convenience center from reality, time and step on to make specific arrangements for certification. Received a permit notice, I should apply for citizenship, renewal or replacement of the second generation ID card formalities at the designated locations in accordance with the time limit. For a long time, it is difficult for a person who is out of the office to have a permit within the prescribed time limit. He may take the form of an advance reservation by himself or his relatives and friends and the public security organ at the place where the permanent residence is registered, and shall determine the exact time for the establishment of the permit. In the process of running a permit, the residents' residence booklet and the first generation resident ID card should be carried. In the process, to the scene like information collection, assist staff to accurately check the ID card registration items and signature confirmation, pay the fee for documents. Whencitizens receive the second generation resident ID card, they should carefully check the documents, read and machine readable information, whether the project is accurate, consistent with my information, and sign to determine, and return to the old card. Should the quality of the documents fail to meet the standards or if the work has been made wrong by the mistake of the staff, the public security organ shall make it free of charge. If a citizen who is under the age of 16 applies for the second generation resident identity card voluntarily, his guardian shall also apply for the application.Two, Chicheng, Shi Feng, Fu Xi three street where the residents of Shanghai, renewal of the second generation ID card?Chicheng, Shi Feng, Fu Xi three street residents to the county public security service center two floor window Shen, the second generation ID card renewal.What are the requirements of the three and second generation resident ID cards? What should citizens pay attention to when taking photos?In order to ensure the quality of photos and the size, angle, gesture and color of human beings, the Ministry of public security has formulated and promulgated the digital photo technical standards for the identification of resident identity cards. The photo is a front bareheaded color portrait, the head occupies 2/3 of the photo size, the white background without borders, the portrait is clear, the layers are rich, the manner is natural, and there is no obvious distortion. The photo size is 32mm * 26mm. In order to facilitate the residentsto take photos and ensure the quality, our province adopts the way that the citizen passes the digital camera to collect the standard image information directly. Citizens in the portrait collection, not a standard or light colored clothing, often wearing glasses residents should wear glasses (not tainted glasses), not wearing a hat, wearing makeup, not detrimental to the image of jewelry, hair does not exceed the scope of image cut.Four, how long will it take to apply for the second generation resident identification card? Can I have a fast pass?According to the law, the public security organ shall issue identity cards within sixty days from the date of submission of the application form for registration of resident identity cards. The two generation card has no fast evidence making project. During the application, renewal, replacement identity cards needed urgently ID, can apply for a temporary identity card.Five, the accreditation window in the process of collecting identity cards for portrait information, whether or not to collect fees from citizens?In order to reduce the burden of our province licensing citizens, citizens of the second generation ID card digital photo information collected by the public security organs in the process of identity card, do not charge fees to citizens; citizens who volunteer for digital photos, according to the Finance Department of the provincial Price Bureau, the province approved every version of 6 yuan (8 1 inch) standard print feecharged.What is the validity period of the six and second generation resident identification cards?The validity of the second generation resident identification card is divided into five years, ten years, twenty years, and a long term. Citizens under sixteen years of age, voluntarily apply for identity cards, issued valid for five years a resident identity card; sixteen years old to twenty-five years old, ten years issued valid identity card; twenty-six years old to forty-five years old, twenty years issued valid identity card; more than forty-six years of age. To an effective long-term identity.Seven, such as the original identity of the wrong date of birth, the renewal of the second generation ID card when the need for correction for what procedures? Does the correction affect bank withdrawals, personal insurance and so on?If the original identity of the wrong date of birth, apply for correction should hold the original certificate to prove himself to the public security of the birth date error window to apply the correct date of birth, approved by the public security organs, correct the registration date of birth information, shall be in accordance with the correct date of birth to receive the second generation ID card. When the citizen corrects the date of birth, the identity card number changes accordingly. In order not to affect bank withdrawals, personal insurance, car driving, citizens can issue a certificate to the public security department, and then go to the bank, insurancecompany, traffic police department for relevant change procedures.Eight, the first generation of identity cards, residential address changes, how to receive second generations of identity cards?The new purchase, new housing, with effective housing property certificate, with a marriage certificate, marriage certificate and other relevant formalities in the village or tube to account transfer procedures, according to the current address for the second generation ID card.Nine, citizens holding account documents on the identity of the citizen number is heavy, wrong number, how to do?To engage in quasi household registration information, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, facilitate citizens' social activities, where the permanent residence of the public security organs shall organize and carry out the citizen's identity number up error correction work ID number encoding the original to the public security organs to do the citizenship number Re establishment and cancellation. Found the citizenship number heavy, wrong number of citizens, should be promptly reported to the local police station (permanent residence permit Center), and actively cooperate with public security organs in accordance with the relevant provisions of the citizenship number Re establishment and cancellation. At the same time, the resident identity card issuing organ will issue a proof of citizenship number correction.What is the standard for the ten and second generation resident identification cards?The application for renewal of the second generation identity card residents charged 20 yuan fee for each card, the replacement of lost or damaged renewal of the second generation identity cards of residents charged 40 yuan fee for each card.Eleven, the difficulties of the masses identity card no waiver fee policy?According to the regulations of the provincial Price Bureau, the Provincial Department of finance, in order to reduce the economic burden of rural residents living in difficult relief, ID card fee for the following situations, the funds needed by the local financial planning:(a) of five rural households, urban "three noes" of the object, receiving the minimum living allowance for urban and rural residents, and pension subsidies for entitled groups and did not enjoy the regular pension of the children of martyrs,For the application and renewal of the second generation ID card in the first place, as issued by the Township People's government or neighborhood offices or above the County Civil Affairs Department of the valid certificate of free fee.(two) due to the reason of natural disasters, accidents and diseases caused by the difficulties of life and other life really difficult for residents, and apply for the renewal ofthe second generation ID card in the first time, with the location of the Township People's government or neighborhood offices or above the county level civil affairs departments effective certificate fee levied.Twelve, citizens receive first generation resident ID card has not expired, can continue to use?According to the provisions of the "People's Republic of China resident identity card law", in accordance with the "Regulations" People's Republic of China resident identity card to receive the identity card (i.e. the first generation ID card), in accordance with this Law for changing the identity cards before, continue to be effective in its effective period. That is to say, if the citizen himself has not yet applied for the second generation resident identity card, the first generation resident identity card held by the citizen is still valid within the period of validity and can continue to use it. The abolition time of the first generation resident ID card will be stipulated separately.。

CT设备与原理试题

1.CT is a new technique in x-ray imaging that does not:(a)use a computer to reconstruct cross-sectional images of an object;(b)use mathematical methods to reconstruct cross-sectional images of an object;(c)use special detectors to detect x-rays that have passed through an object at multiple angles;(d)Use x-ray film as the image receptorCT is a new type of cross-sectional tomographic imaging in which all unwanted planes or layers of a body are completely eliminated using mathematical techniques;The goal of CT is to detect radiation that has passed through a body at multiple angles, and with the aid of a computer , to reconstruct a cross section of absorption values for that body section;2.who developed the first whole body CT scanner?(a)Hounsfield; (b)Ambrose;(c)Ledley; (d)general electric company3.which generation of CT scanners is based on the translate/rotate principle using a single x-ray beam?(a)First-generation; (b)second-generation(c)Third-generation; (d)fourth-generation4.The main difference of the fourth-generation scanner compared to the earlier scanners is:(a)the tube and detectors rotate together around the patient;(b)The use of slip ring;(c)the tube rotates with a stationery ring of detectors;(d)there is decrease in number of detectors;5.The first reconstruction from projections was used by:(a)Radon; (b)Hounsfield;(c)Roentgen; (d)Rowley6.why is a third-generation system sometimes referred to as a rotate-rotate scanner?(a)the tube first rotates in one direction,then stops to rotate in the opposite direction;(b)the tube continues to rotate in the same dirction;(c)The tube and detector rotate in unison,facing ipposite one another;(d)the tube and detector each rotate in the opposite direction;7.CT is superior to conventional film/screen radiography in its:(a)ability to provide radiographic images with a much lower radiation dose;(b)capacity for surveying many diverse anatomic areas quickly;(c)Ability to resolve small differences in tissue densities;(d)Spatial resolution;The goal of CT is to overcome the limitations of radiography and tomography by achieving the following: 1.minimizing the problem of superimpositionImproving the contrast of the image;Finding a way to record very small differences in tissue contrast.六1. the purpose of a rotating anode is to : (d)a)decrease the scan time;b)increase the photon quality;c)decrease th e patient radiation dose;d)increase the heat capacity;Review questions2. in a CT system, the x-ray that passes through the patient hits the detector and is converted into light. what type of detector has this system possess?a)solid-state;b)xenon gas;c)either solid-state or xenon gas; d)aluminum;Review questions3. which of the following are characteristics of solid-state detectors? (b,c,da)low efficiency;b)sensitive to temperature and moisture;c)may exhibit afterglow;d)also called scintillators.Review questions4. the purpose of filtration in CT is: (a,c)a)to absorb “soft” radiation; b)increase speed of detectors;c)to produce uniform x-ray transmissiond)decrease the scan time;Review questions5. what is the function of analog-to-digital converters? (c)a) they translate the raw data onto a matrix;b) they convert the light levels from a solid-state detector into an electric current;c) they convert electric signals into a digital format;d) they take digitized data and translate it into shades of gray;Review questions1. when compared to multiformat camera images,laser-printed images have: (b,d)a)lower resolution and greater distortion;b)higher resolution and less distortion;c)higher resolution and increased phosphor noise;d)the performance of using a narrow, non-divergent laser beam that exposes the film.七1.the first reconstruction from projections was used by:RadonHounsfield;Roentgen;Kuhl;2.which of the following is not an iterative method of image reconstruction from projections? Algebraic reconstruction technique;Simultaneous iterative reconstructive technique;Iterative least-squares techniqueTwo-dimensional Fourier reconstruction;3.in which of the following is a blurring pattern present?Back projection;Iterative method;Fourier method;Convolution method;4.which of the following involves applying suitable filtering formulas to the projection data before they are back projected to produce an image free of blurring;Back projection;Iterative method;Fourier method;Convolution method;5.with respect to accuracy,which of the following yields accurate results very quickly?Algebraic reconstruction technique;Back projection;Convolution method;Iterative least-squares technique;CT设备与原理第3章测验班级：姓名：分数：一、选择题1、旋转X射线管的主要优点是：（）A．缩短扫描时间；B.产生的线质硬；C.降低病人辐射剂量；D.增加热容量；2、滤过器的主要作用是：（）A、缩短扫描时间；B.缩短扫描时间；C、去除低能量的光子；D、提高探测器效率；3、采集和重建图像需要以下特别的硬件设备：（）A、X射线管和数字采集系统；B、滑环技术；C、CPU和光电放大管；4、在CT设备中应用最广泛的探测器类型有：（）A、电离室和盖式计数器；B、盖式探测器和荧光探测器；C、气体探测器和荧光探测器；5、CT设备中输入装置有：（）A、阵列处理器；B、中央处理单元（CPU）；C、微型处理器；D、键盘6、CT设备中探测器的作用：（）A、测量散射线；B、测量穿过病人的射线量；C、决定扫描层数D、以上全部7、中央处理单元的功能是：（）A、把模拟信号变成数字信号；B、探测转换后的光子；C、控制计算机的其它部件；D、把衰减系数取平均；8、在CT设备中决定层厚的有：（）A、准直器孔径大小；B、象素宽度；C、计算机程序；D、机架旋转速度。

世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆

Possible Translations
• 这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。
• Those two generations of museums serve to spread scientific knowledge, but they have viewed visitors as passive bystanders.
important role of science and technology in the development of agriculture． • 升旗仪式就要开始了。 • The flag-raising ceremony is about to start．
Examples on the translation of empty words
➢ WHAT is our chief strategy for advertising translation?
➢ In class we have summarized four techniques for the translation of four-character phrases. WHAT are they?
two days.
Examples on the translation of empty words
• 8、连词的英译 • （1）译为关系从句：英语关系从句可表示转折、条
件、假设等关系。关系从句的适当运用，可使译文更自然、流畅。
• 无论谁去，我都没意见。 • Whoever goes, I shall have no objection. • （2）译为“and”：汉语中的许多连词都可译成and。 • 他会世界语，而且说得很好。 • He speaks Esperanto, and that very well.

计算机英语课后答案

Chapter 1I. Fill in the following blanks.1. Application software2. -128 1273.System software4. hardware system software system5. microcomputers, minicomputers, mainframe computers, supercomputersII. True or False.1.F2. F3. F4.T5. TIII. Matching terms.1. （2）2. （3）3. （1）4.（4）IV. Translating Terms.1. 编码技术2. 应用软件3. 浮点数据4. 分时，分时技术5. 存储容量V. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. He _____ from the accident unharmed.emerged2. This material is _____ to be pure silk.warranted3. He changed his pounds for the _____ amount of dollars.equivalent4. The regulations _____ that you may use a dictionary in the examination.specify5. _____ mathematics has become popular in recent decades because of its applications to computer science.Discrete6. The _____ 0.61 stands for 61 hundredths.decimal7. The electrically charged gas particles are affected by _____ forces.magnetic8. Bessie has _____ her life to caring for others.dedicatedVI.1. awareness2. efficiency3. interaction4. command5. confidence6. speedVII. Choose the best one of the four answers given to fill in each blank.1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. D9. D 10.CVIII. Translate the following into English.1.通过应用各种编码技术。

年轻一辈跟老一辈的区别英文作文

年轻一辈跟老一辈的区别英文作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, today I want to talk about the differences between the younger generation and the older generation. You know, our parents and grandparents belong to the older generation, while we are the younger generation.First of all, let's talk about technology. Us young people, we love technology! We can't live without our smartphones, laptops, and social media. We know how to use all the latest apps and gadgets. But the older generation? They struggle with technology sometimes. They may not even know how to send a text message or use a computer!Next up is fashion. We love to express ourselves through our clothes and hairstyles. We follow all the latest fashion trends and always want to look cool. But our parents and grandparents? They may have their own sense of style, but it's definitely different from ours. They may still rock the 80s or 90s fashion, and think that's the best!Another big difference is attitudes towards work. Us young people, we value work-life balance and want a job that fulfills us. We may even switch jobs frequently to find the right fit. But the older generation? They believe in hard work and loyalty to one company. They may stay in the same job for years, even if they're not completely happy.Overall, there are definitely some differences between the younger and older generations. But you know what? We can learn a lot from each other! The older generation has wisdom and experience that we can benefit from, while we can bring fresh ideas and perspectives to the table. So let's appreciate and respect each other, no matter our age differences!篇2Hey guys, do you know the differences between the younger generation and the older generation? Let me tell you about it in a fun and easy way!First of all, the younger generation is more tech-savvy than the older generation. We grew up with smartphones, tablets, and social media. We can navigate the internet like pros and communicate with people all over the world with just a few clicks.The older generation might struggle with all this new technology and prefer to stick to their traditional ways.Secondly, the younger generation is more open-minded and accepting of diversity. We are more willing to embrace different cultures, beliefs, and lifestyles. We celebrate individuality and uniqueness, whereas the older generation might be more set in their ways and less tolerant of change.On the other hand, the older generation has more life experience and wisdom. They have been through ups and downs, and their advice and guidance can be invaluable. They value hard work, perseverance, and family values, which are important lessons that we can learn from them.Overall, the younger generation and the older generation have their own strengths and weaknesses. By understanding and respecting each other's differences, we can learn from one another and create a more harmonious society. Let's appreciate and embrace the unique qualities of both generations!篇3Hey guys! Today we are going to talk about the differences between the younger generation and the older generation.First of all, let's talk about technology. The older generation might not be so good with technology like smartphones and computers. They might not know how to use apps or social media as well as we do. But they have a lot of experience and wisdom that we can learn from.Next, let's talk about fashion. The older generation might have a different style of dressing than us. They might prefer more traditional or conservative clothing, while we like to try out new trends and styles. It's cool to see how fashion has changed over the years.Another difference is in the way we communicate. The older generation might prefer talking in person or on the phone, while we are more used to texting or chatting online. It's interesting to see how communication has evolved with technology.Lastly, let's talk about attitudes towards work. The older generation might value hard work and perseverance, while we might prioritize work-life balance and following our passions. Both ways have their own merits, and it's great to learn from each other.In conclusion, there are definitely differences between the younger and older generation, but we can also learn a lot fromeach other. Let's respect and appreciate the differences and grow together. Bye for now!篇4Hey guys, today I want to talk about the differences between the younger generation and the older generation. It's like comparing apples and oranges – we're just different!First off, technology is a big one. Us youngins grew up with smartphones and social media. We're like pros at taking selfies and posting on Instagram. But the older generation? They still use flip phones and are confused by emojis. It's like we're speaking different languages sometimes!Another big difference is how we view the world. We're all about being open-minded and accepting of different cultures and lifestyles. But the older generation can be a bit closed off and stuck in their ways. They don't always understand why we want to try new things or change the world.And let's talk about fashion – the older generation just doesn't get it. They think our ripped jeans and funky hairstyles are strange. But hey, we're all about expressing ourselves and showing off our unique style.But you know what? Despite all these differences, we can still learn a lot from each other. The older generation has so much wisdom and life experience to share. And we can teach them a thing or two about embracing change and being open to new ideas.So let's celebrate our differences and learn from each other. Who knows, maybe we'll find that we're not so different after all!篇5Hey guys, do you know the differences between the young and the old generation? Let me tell you about it!First of all, the young generation is more tech-savvy than the old generation. We know how to use smartphones, tablets, and computers like a pro. We can navigate through apps, play games, and even chat with our friends online. On the other hand, the old generation may struggle with using technology and prefer traditional methods of communication.Secondly, the young generation is more open-minded and accepting of diversity. We embrace different cultures, beliefs, and lifestyles. We are more inclusive and tolerant towards others. However, the old generation may be more conservative andstuck in their ways. They may not be as open to new ideas and may resist change.Another difference is in the way we approach work and life. The young generation values work-life balance and prioritizes personal fulfillment. We seek meaningful experiences and opportunities for growth. In contrast, the old generation may prioritize stability and financial security. They may be more focused on career advancement and providing for their families.In conclusion, the young and the old generation have different perspectives and values. We should respect each other's differences and learn from one another. After all, we are all part of the same human family!篇6Yo! Today I wanna talk about the differences between the young and the old generations. You know, there are a lot of things that make us different from our parents and grandparents.First off, technology is a big one. Us young’uns are always glued to our phones and laptops, scrolling through social media and playing games. But the oldies? They barely know how to usea smartphone, let alone navigate t he web. They’re all about newspapers and landline phones - so old school!Another thing is fashion. We young people love to try out new trends and styles, from ripped jeans to funky hair colors. But our parents and grandparents? They stick to their old-fashioned clothes and hairstyles. I mean, have you seen some of the outfits they used to wear back in the day? So funny!And let’s not forget about music. We young folks are into hip-hop, pop, and electronic dance music. But the older generation prefers classic rock, jazz, and maybe even some oldies like Elvis Presley. Our taste in music is so different from theirs!Overall, the young and the old generations are like night and day. We have different interests, hobbies, and ways of doing things. But you know what? That’s what makes life so interesting! We can learn from each other and maybe even find some common ground. So let’s embrace our differences and appreciate each other for who we are. Peace out!。

计算机英语(第2版)完整课后答案

练习答案
（The Answers）
PART ONE
Computer Basics
Unit 1
MyComputer
Section A
I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:
1．Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron
Section A
I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:
1．input; output; storage
2．Basic Input Output System
3．flatbed scanners; hand-held scanners
计算机系统包括计算机、外围设备和软件。用于处理数据的电动、电子与机械设备称为硬件。除了计算机本身之外，“硬件”这一术语还指被称为外围设备的组件，这些外围设备可扩大计算机的输入、输出和存储能力。计算机硬件本身在本质上并未提供一件特别有用的智能工具。计算机要想变得有用，就需要有称为软件或计算机程序的一套指令，来告诉计算机如何执行一项特定的任务。计算机在以下情况下变得更加有效：与网络中的其他计算机相连接，以使用户能够共享信息
We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output. According to themodeof processing, computers are either analog ordigital.They can be classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, ormicrocomputers. All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, thiscategorizationprovides some indication of the computer’sspeed, size, cost, and abilities.

农药名词英汉对照

农药名词英汉对照一、农药名称与分类农药（Pesticides)天然农药(Naturalpesticides)无机农药(Inorganicpesticides)有机合成农药(Orgenosyntheticpesticides) 化学农药(Chemicalpesticides)生物农药(Biologicalpesticides)微生物农药(Microbialpesticides)植物性农药Botanicalpesticides)广谱性农药(Broadspectrumpesticides)高毒农药(Highlytoxicitypesticides)中毒农药(Middletoxicitypesticides)低毒农药(Lowtoxicitypesticides)残留性农药(Residualpesticides)持久性农药(Persistencypesticides)无公害农药(Non-publichazardspesticides)仿生农药(Biomimeticpesticides)第一代农药(First-generationpesticides)第二代农药(Second-generationpesticides)第三代农药(Third-generationpesticides)第四代农药(Fourth-generationpesticides)限制性杀虫剂杀虫剂使用的农药(Restrictedapplicationpesticides)水溶性农药(Water-Solublepesticides)油溶性农药(Oil-Solublepesticides)超高效农(Ultrahighefficiencypesticides)农药名称(PesticideName)通用名称(CommonName)商品名称(TradeName)化学名称(ChemicalName)缩写名称(AbbreviationName)试验代号(codenumber)中文名称(ChineseName)农药分类(PesticideClassification)杀虫剂(Insecticides)杀虫谱(Insecticidalspectrum)广谱性杀虫剂(Broadspectruminsecticide) 选择性杀虫剂(Selectiveinsecticide)内吸性杀虫剂(Systemicinsecticide)植物性杀虫剂(Plantinsecticide)微生物杀虫剂(Microbialinsecticide)矿物油杀虫剂（Mineraloilinsecticide）无机杀虫剂(Inorganicinsecticide)有机合成杀虫(Organosyntheticinsecticide) 有机氯杀虫剂(Organochlorineinsecticide)有机磷杀虫剂(Organophosphorusinsecticide) 有机氮杀虫剂(Organicnitrogenousinsecticide) 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂(Pyrethroidinsecticide)胃毒剂(StomachPoison)触杀性杀虫剂(Contactinsecticide)熏蒸性杀虫剂(Fumigantinsecticide)混合杀虫剂(Mixedinsecticide)神经毒剂(Neurotoxin,Nervepoison)拒食剂(Antifeedants,Feedingdeterrent)忌避剂(Repellent)引诱剂(Attractant)不育剂(Chemosterilant)昆虫生长调节剂(Insectgrwothregulators)昆虫内激素(Insecthormone)蜕皮激素(MoetingHormone)保幼激素(JuvenileHormone,J.H)脑激素(Brainhormone)昆虫信息素(Insectpheromone)聚集信息素(Aggregationpheromone)性信息素(Sexpheromone)几丁质抑制剂(chitinsynthesisinhibitor) 杀藻剂(Algaecide)杀灌木剂(Brushkiller)杀菌剂(Fungicide,Bacteriocide)杀菌谱(Fungicidalspectrum)杀菌活性(Fungicidalactivity)广谱性杀菌剂(Broadspectrumfungicide) 专效性杀菌剂(Narrowspectrumfungicide) 保护性杀菌剂(Protectivefungicide)治疗性杀菌剂(Curativefungicide)内吸性杀菌剂(Systemicfungicide)非内吸性杀菌剂(Unsystemicfungicide)铲除性杀菌剂(Eradicantfungicide)无机杀菌剂(Inorganicfungicide)有机合成杀菌剂(Organosyntheticfungicide)有机硫杀菌剂(Organicsulfurfungicide)有机磷杀菌剂(Organophosphorusfungicide)有机氯杀菌剂(Organochlorinefungicide)有机杂环杀菌剂(Organicheterocyclicfungicide)植物性杀菌剂(Botanicalfungicide)病菌细胞组分合成抑制剂(Cellcomponentofgermsynthesisinhibitor)病菌能量合成抑制剂(Germenergysynthesisinhibitor)种子处理剂(Seedtreatment)种子消毒剂(Seeddisinfectant)土壤消毒剂(Soildisinfectant)农用抗生素(antibioticfungicide)效价(Titer,Titre)杀线虫剂（Nematicide)杀鼠剂(Rodenticide)无机杀鼠剂(Inorganicrodenticide)有机杀鼠剂(Organicrodenticide)植物性杀鼠剂(Botanicalrodenticide)抗凝血性杀鼠剂(Anticoagulantrodenticide)急性杀鼠剂(Acuterodenticide)杀螨剂(Miticide,Acaricide)植物激素(Planthormone)植物生长调节剂(Plantgrowthregulator)烃类植物生长调节剂(Hydrocarbonplantgrowthregulator) 三唑类植物生长调节剂(Triazoleplantgrowthregulator)有机磷类植物生长调节剂(Organophosphorousplantgrowthregulator)细胞分裂素(Cytokinins)催熟剂(Ripener)保鲜剂(Antistalingagent)催芽剂(Forcedgerminationagent)脱叶剂(Defoliant,Defoliator)生长阻滞剂(Growthretardant,Dwarfingagent)干燥剂(Desiccant)疏花疏果剂(Flowerandfruitthinningagent)休眠复苏剂(Dormancybreaker)除草剂(Herbicide,Weedkiller,Grasskiller)杀草谱(Herbicidalspectrum)杀草活性(Herbicidalactivity)广谱性除草剂(Broadspectrumherbicide)选择性除草剂(Selectiveherbicide)触杀型除草剂(Contactherbicide)激素型除草剂(Hormonetypeherbicide)输导型除草剂(Translocatableherbicide)灭生性除草剂(Sterilantherbicide)混合型除草剂(Mixedherbicide)生物除草剂(Biologicalherbicide)芽前除草剂(Pre-emergenceherbicide)播前除草剂(Pre-sowingherbicide)茎叶处理剂(Stemandlefttreatment)除草剂解毒剂(Antidote)光合抑制剂(Photosynthesisinhibitor)有丝分裂抑制剂(Mitosisinhibitor)叶绿素抑制剂(Chlorophyllsynthesisinhibitor) 无机除草剂(Inorganicherbicide)有机合成除草剂(Organosynthesisherbicide)苯甲酸类除草剂(Benzoicherbicide)苯氧羧酸类除草剂（Phenoxyherbicide)酚类除草剂(Phenolicherbicide)醚类除草剂(Diphenyletherherbicide)酰胺类除草剂(Anilideherbicide)硝基苯胺类除草剂(Nitroanilineherbicide)脲类除草剂(Ureaherbicide)磺酰脲类除草剂(sulfonylureaherbicide)咪唑啉酮类除草剂(Imidazoloneherbicide)氨基及硫代氨基甲酸酯类除草剂(Carbamateandthiolcarbamateherbicide)三氮苯类除草剂(Triazineherbicide)有机磷类除草剂(Organophosphorusherbicide)脂肪族类除草剂(Aliphaticherbicide)杂环类除草剂(Heterocyclicherbicide)超高效除草剂(Ultra-highpotencyherbicide) 二、农药加工与剂型农药加工(Pesticideprocess)原药(Technicalmaterial,简称TC)原粉(Crudepowder)原油(Crudeoil)有效成分(Activeingredient)农药制剂(formulation)固体制剂(solidformulation)液体制剂(Liquidformulation)气体制剂(Gasformulation)母粉(Dustbases)母液(Mothersolution,Motherwater)剂型(Typeofformulation)粉剂(Dust)气流粉碎(Aircurrentshiver)机械粉碎(Mechanicalshiver)无飘移粉剂(Driftlessdustformulation)超微粉剂(Flo-dust)追踪粉剂(Trackingpowder)分散度(Dispersity,Dispersiondegree)分散体系(Dispersesystem)可湿性粉剂(Wettablepowder)可溶性粉剂(Watersolublepowder)颗粒剂(Granule)水分散性颗粒剂(Waterdispersiblegranule) 微粒剂(Micro-granule)大粒剂(Macro-granule)细粒剂(Finegranule)挤压造粒(Extrusiongranulation)吸附造粒(Absorbtiongranulation) 包衣造粒(Coatinggranulation)滚动造粒(Ballupgranulation)乳油(Emulsifiableconcentrate) 乳状液(Emulsion)浓乳剂(concentrateemulsion)水剂(Aqueoussolution)油剂(Oilsolution)胶体剂(colloidalagent)胶悬剂(Flowableformulation)乳膏(Emulsifiablepaste)片剂(Tablet)块剂(Block)胶囊剂(Capsuleagent)微胶囊剂(Microcapsule)超低容量喷雾剂(Ultralowvolumeagent)缓释剂(Controlreleaseformulation)物理型缓释剂(Physicaltypecontrolreleaseformulation) 化学型缓释剂(Chemicaltypecontrolreleaseformulation) 烟剂(Smokegenerator)气雾剂(Aerosoldispenser)种子包衣剂(Seedcoating)水面飘浮剂(Watersurfaceleafingagent)熏蒸剂(Fumigant)抗萎剂(Anti-wiltingagent)警戒色(Warningdye,Warningcolor)警戒气(Warninggas)农药辅助剂(Supplementaryagent)表面张力(Surfacetension)表面活性剂(Surfaceactiveagent)离子型表面活性剂(Ionicsurfaceactiveagent) 阴离子型表面活性剂(Anionicsurfactant)阳离子型表面活性剂(Cationicsurfactant)非离子型表面活性剂(Nonionicsurfactant)混合型表面活性剂(Mixturesurfactant)天然表面活性剂(Inartificialsurfactant)亲水亲油平衡值(Hydrophile-lipophilebalance) 无机性值(Inorganicvalue)乳化作用(Emulsification)乳化剂(Emulsifyingagent)乳化性(Emulsifiability)水包油型乳状液(Emulsion,oilinwater)油包水型乳状液(Emulsion,waterinoil)湿润剂(Wettingagent)接触角(Contactangle)展开剂(Spreader)扩散剂(Spreader)扩散系数(Diffusioncoefficient)分散剂(Dispersingagent)渗透剂(Penetratingagent,Penetrant) 固着剂(Adhesiveagent,Stickyspreade) 抑泡剂(Foamdepressant)发泡剂(Foamingadjuvant)溶剂(Solvent)助溶剂(Latentsolvent)增溶溶解(Solubilization)助悬剂(Helpsuspendagent)增效剂(Synergist)增效作用(Synergism)增效比(Synergisticspecificvalue)稳定剂(Stabilizingagent,Stabilizer) 减活化剂(Deactivatingagent)光敏剂(Photosensitizer)防氧化剂(Antioxidant)抗冻剂(Antifreezer)抗凝剂(Anticoagulant)防崩解剂(Anti-breakupagent)填充剂(Soliddiluent,Carrier)非活性成分(Inertingredient)稀释剂(Diluent)稀释率(Diluentratio)液体稀释剂(Liquiddiluent)陶土(Potteryclay)高岭土(Kaoline)硅藻土(Diatomearth)粘土(Clay)皂素(Saponin)皂角(Gledilschiasinensis)纸浆废液(Paperpulpliquidwaste) 茶籽饼(Tea-seedcake)拉开粉(NekalBX)助燃剂(Combustionimprover)发烟剂(Fumingagent)消燃剂(Flameinhibitingagent) 三、农药使用技术、药效及毒理喷雾法(Spray,spraying)高量喷雾法(Highvolumespray)常量喷雾法和常规喷雾法中容量喷雾法(Middlevolumespray) 低容量喷雾法(Lowvolumespray)超低容量喷雾法(Ultralowvolumespray)航空超低容量喷雾法(Aviationultralowvolumespray) 针对性喷雾(Placementspraying)飘移累积性喷雾(Incrementaldriftspraying)飘移性指数(Driftindex)喷幅(Applicationwidth,Swsthwidth)有效喷幅(Effectiveapplicationwidth)雾化(Atomization)雾化原理(Atomizingprinciple)雾滴的弹跳(bouncingofdroplet)喷洒速度(Applicationspeed)喷洒高度(Applicationheight)雾锥角(Coneangle)空心雾锥(Hollowcone)实心雾锥(Solidcone)压力雾化法(Pressureatomization)旋转离心雾化法(Rotatingatomization)转碟雾化法(Rotatingdiscatomization)静电雾化法(Electrostaticatomization)撞击雾化法(Impactatomization)液膜破裂(Liquidsheetperforation)液丝断裂(Ligamentdisintegration)雾滴(Spraydroplet)雾滴群(Spraycloud)雾滴密度衰减(Attenuationofdropletsdensity) 雾滴衷减系数(Attenuationcoefficient)喷粉法(Dusting)撒颗粒法(Granuleapplication)浸种浸苗法(Seedsoakingandimmersionshoot) 加药温汤浸种法(Modifiedhotwatertreatment)毒土法(Incorporation,toxinsoilmethod) 毒饵法(Poisonbaitmethod)泼浇法(Pouringmethod)甩施法(Free-swingingapplication)点涂法(Pointbrushmethod)熏蒸法(Fumigation)空间熏蒸(Spacefumigation)土壤熏蒸(Soilfumigation)拦种法(Seeddressing)环毒法(Poisonring)灌注法(Drenchandfillmethod)轮换使用(Rotationapplication)混合使用(Combinedapplication)混合相容性(Compatibility)点播穴施药(Pricking-inholetreatment)垄作施药(Ridgeapplication)垄间施药(Furrowapplication)带（条）状施药(Bandapplication,Stripeapplication)株间施药(Cropspaceapplication)植株根部施药(Plantfootapplication)局部施药(Topicalapplication)全面施药(Overallapplication)定向施药(Directedapplication)秋季施药(Autumnapplication)土壤处理(Soiltreatment)土壤消毒(Soildisinfection)水面施药(Paddywaterapplication,Submergedapplication) 混土施药法(Mixedsoilapplication)树干注射(Trunkinjection)树干涂抹(Barktreatment)叶面喷洒(Foliarapplication)种子消毒法(Seeddiskinfection)合理用药(properapplication)安全用药(Safeapplication)对症下药(Placementsymptomapplication) 适量用药(Properrateofapplication)适时用药(Punctualapplication)避毒措施(Evasiontoxicitymeasures)播前施药(Pre-sowingapplication)播后施药(Post-sowingapplication)芽前使用(Pre-emergenceapplication)芽后使用(Post-emergenceapplication)使用时期(Permissibleperiodofapplication) 衡释倍数(Dilution)药效(Efficiency)药效期(Periodofefficacy)流失(Runoff)渗漏(Permeability-weepage)飘移(Drift)蒸发(Evaporate)再分布作用(Redistribution)雾粒(Dropletandparticle)有效面积(Biocidalarea)半数致死距离(LDist50)药剂回收率(Recoveryofpesticide)叶面积指数(Leafareaindex,LAI)展开系数(Spreadingfactor)叶表面糙度(Roughnessofleafsurface)生物最佳粒径(Biologicaloptimumdropletsize,BODS) 靶标(Target)作用点(Siteofaction,Targetpoint)作用方式(Modeofaction)光活性化(Photoactivation)乙酰胆碱(Acetylcholine)乙酰胆碱酯酶(Acetylcholinesterase,AchE)乙酰胆碱受体(Acetylcholineaccepter)微粒体氧化酶(Microsomefunctionoxidase,MFO) 靶子酶(Targetenzyme)玉米酮(MBOA)酰胺水解酶(Amidehydrolyticenzyme)毒性基团(Toxicgroup)结合作用(Conjugation)希尔反应(Hillreaction)化学调节(Chemicalregulation)干涉作用(Crossprotection)表面化学治疗(Surfactchemotherapy)外部化学治疗(Crustchemotherapy)内部化学治疗(Internalchemotherapy)化学治疗指数(Chemotherapeuticindex)杀菌作用(Fungicidalaction)抑菌作用(Fungistaticaction)阻止作用(Inhibitaction)时差选择性(Differenceoftimeselectivity)位差先择性(Positiondifferenceselectivity)形态差异选择(Morphologicdifferenceselectivity) 生理选择性(Physiologicaldifferenceselectivity) 生化选择性(Biochemicaldifferenceselectivity) 属间选择性(Inter-generaselectivity)选择性指数(Selectivityindex)毒力(Toxicity)相对毒力指数((Relativetoxicityindex)有效浓度(Availabilityconcentration)半数抑制剂量(Medianinhibitiondose,)半数击倒时间(Mediankncokdowntime,KT50)半数致死时间(Medianlethaltime,LT50)致死中浓度(Medianlethalconentration,LC50)绝对致死浓度(Absolutelethalconcentration) 四、农药对人畜的毒性毒性(Toxicity)农药中毒(Pesticideintoxication)致死中量(Medianlethaldose,LD50)忍受极限中浓度(Mediantolerancelimit,TLm)最低中毒剂量(Minimaltoxiclevel)最大安全剂量(Maximalsafetydose)最高无作用剂量(Maximumnon-effectlevel,MNL)最大耐受浓度(Maximaltolerancelimitconcentration,MLC) 毒效比值(Toxiceffectratio)急性毒性(Acutetoxicity)急性中毒(Acuteintoxication)亚急性毒性(Subacutetoxicity)慢性毒性(Chronictoxicity)慢性中毒(Chronicintoxication)残留毒性(Residualtoxicity)累积毒性(Cumulativetoxicity)吸入毒性(Inhalationtoxicity)口服毒性(Oraltoxicity)经皮毒性(Dermaltoxicity)生殖毒性(Reproductivetoxicity)神经毒性(Neurotoxicity,Nervetoxicity)选择毒性(Selectivetoxicity)鱼毒(Fish-toxicity)二次毒性(Secondaryhazardtoxicity) 二次中毒(Secondaryintoxication)迟发性神经毒性(Delayedneurotoxicity) 三致性(Tri-pathogenicity)致癌性(Carcinogenicity)致畸性(Teratogenicity)致突变性(Mutagenicity)突变指数(Mutagenicityindex)致肿瘤性(Oncogenicity)一般毒性试验(Generaltoxicitytest)特殊毒性试验(Specifictoxicitytest)急性毒性试验(Acutetoxicitytest)慢性毒性试验(Chronictoxicitytest)致癌试验(Carcinogenicitytest)致畸试验(Teratogenicitytest)Ames试验(Amestest)一生毒性试验(Lifespantoxicitytest)三代生殖试验(Tri-generationtest)皮肤刺激性(Skinirritation)粘膜刺激性(Mycosisirritation)口腔给药(Oraladministration)皮触给药(Dermaladministration)腹腔投药(Intraperitonealadministration) 生产性中毒(Productoryintoxication)非生产性中毒(Non-productoryintoxication) 五、农药对生态环境的作用化学防治(Chemicalcontrol)物理防治(Physicalcontrol)生物防治(Biologicalcontrol)农业防治(Agriculturalcontrol)综合防治(Integratedcontrol)生态系统(Ecologicalsystem,Ecosystem)生态平衡(Ecologicalequilibrium)生态影响(Ecologicaleffect)生态可塑性(Ecologicalplasticity)生物群落(Biocoenosium)农药降解(Pesticidedegradation)农药归宿(Pesticidefate)生物降解(Biologicaldegradation)生物降解指数(Biologicaldegradationindex) 非生物分解(Nonbiologicaldegradation)微生物分解(Microbialdegradation)衍生(Derivation)异构化(Isomerization)光化(Photochemicalreaction) 裂解(Fragmentation)轭合(Conjugate)降解曲线(Degradationcurve) 降解产物(Degradationproduct) 母体化合物(Parentcompound) 风化(Weathering)土壤中行为(Behaviourinsoil)土壤中移动(Movementinsoil) 地表径流(Surfacerunoff)淋溶性(Eluviation)农药代谢(Pesticidemetabolism) 代谢途径(Metabolicpathway) 钝化(Deactivation)活性化(Activation)共同代谢(Co-metabolism)解毒代谢(Detoxicationmetabolism) 体内异物(Xenobiotics)田间小气候(Fieldmicroclimate)种群复起现象(Pestoverrun)有害生物(Injuriousbiota)防治对象(Targetorganisms)杂草(Weed)一年生杂草(Annualweed)多年生杂草(Perennialweed)水田杂草(Paddyfieldweed)旱田杂草(Uplandfieldweed)单子叶杂草(Monocotyledonousweed) 双子叶杂草(Dicotyledonweed)深根性杂草((Deep-rootedweed)恶性杂草(Viciousweed)寄生性杂草(Parasiticalweed)害虫(Pest,Insect,Injurious)咀嚼式口器害虫(Masticatorymouthpartsinsect)刺吸式口器害虫(Suckingmouthpartsinsect)虹吸式口器害虫(Siphonmouthpartsinsect)舐吸式口器害虫(Raspingsuckingmouthpartsinsect) 锉吸式口器害虫(File-suckingmouthpartsinsect)植食性害虫(Plant-feedinginsect)地下害虫(Subterraneousinsect)卫生害虫(Hygienicalinsect)线虫(Eelworm)螨虫(Mites)病原物(Pathogenousorganism)真菌病害(Mycosis)细菌性病害(Bacteriosis,Bacterialdisease) 植物病毒病(Plantvirusdisease)鼠类(Rodent)天敌(Naturalenemy)低等动物(Lowlyanimal)温血动物(Warmbloodedanimal)药害(Phytotoxicity)急性药害(Acutephytotoxicity)慢性药害(Chronicphytotoxicity)残留药害(Residualphytotoxicity)二次药害(Secondaryphytotoxicity)飘移药害（Drifthazard）混用药害(Mixedapplicationphytotoxicity) 误用药害(Mistakephytotoxicity)过量药害(Excessphytotoxicity)根部药害(Rootphytotoxicity)叶面药害(Foliagephytotoxicity)敏感性药害(Susceptiblecrop)急性药害(Acutephytotoxicity)慢性药害(Chronicphytotoxicity)残留药害(Residualphytotoxicity)二次药害(Secondaryphytotoxicity)飘移药害(Drifthazard)混用药害(Mixedapplicationphytotoxicity) 误用药害(Mistakephytotoxicity)过量药害(Excessphytotoxicity)根部药害(Rootphytotoxicity)叶面药害(Foliagephytotoxicity)敏感性作物(Susceptiblecrop)抗药性(Resistant)自然抗药性(Naturalresistant)获得抗药性(Acquiredresistant)多重抗性(Multipleresistance)单一抗性(Singleresistance)交互抗性(Crossresistance)负交互抗性(Negativelycrossresistance)抗性系数(Resistancefactor)拮抗作用(Antagonism,Antagonisticaction) 异株克生作用(Allelopathyaction）异株克生化合物(Allelopathyaction)农药公害(Pesticidepublichazards)农药污染(Pesticidecontamination)直接污染(Directcontamination)土壤污染(Soilcontamination,Landpollution) 大气污染(Airpollution)水质污染(Waterpollution)食品污染(Foodpollution)人体污染(Manpollution)二次污染(Secondarypollution)农药残留(Pesticideresidual)残留性(Persistence,persistency)残留量(Residualdose)农药残留物(Pesticideresidues)残效(Residualeffect,Residualactivity)残效期(Periodofresidualeffect)最终残留(Terminalresidue)母体残留(Parentresidual)结合残留(Boundresidue)可忽略残留(Negligibleresidue)生物浓缩(Biologicalconcentration,Bioconcentration)食物链(Foodchain,Foodweb)生物浓缩系数(Biologicalconcentrationfactor)生物分解指数(Biologicaldecompositionindex)残留标准(Toleranceforpesticideresidue)每日允许摄入量(Acceptabledailyintake,ADI)安全系数(Safetyfactor)最大允许残留量(Maximumresiduelimit,MRL)食物系数(Foodfactor)农药半衰期(Half-lifeforpesticideresidue)安全间隔期(Pre-harvestinterval,Pre-harvestperiod) 农药安全使用标准(Thecriterionforsafeuse)六、农药登记、商品质量及残留分析农药登记(Registrationofpesticides)临时登记(Temporaryregistration)品种登记(Varietalregistration)补充登记(Supplementaryregistration)延长登记(Prolongationregistration)暂缓登记(Hesitationregistration)登记有效期(Validperiodofregistration)农药质量标准(Qualitylevelofpesticide)国家标准(Statestandard)部颁标准(Ministerialstandard)企业标准(Enterprisestandard)暂行规定(Tentativespecify)技术指标(Technicalindex)农药纯品(Pesticidepureproduct)提纯(Clean-up)农药工作标准品(Standardsampleofpesticide) 农药分析(Pesticideanalysis)农药杂质(Pesticidedirt)粉粒细度(Particlesizeofpowderandgranule) 筛目(Sievemesh)平均粒径(Meanparticlesize)稳定度(Stability)pH值(pHvalue)凝固点(Freezingpoint)沸点(Boilingpoint)闪点(Flashpoint)熔点(Meltingpoint)酸度(Degreeofacidity)含水量(Watercontent)标准硬水(Standardhardwater)悬浮性(Suspensibility)悬浮率(Percentageofsuspension)硬度(Hardness)结块(Nodeclod)絮结作用(Flocculation)结晶析出(Crystallizeseparator-out) 沉淀(Settlings)分层(Demixion,creaming)比重(Specificweight)假比重(Apparentspecificgravity)松密度(Bulkdensity)比表面积(Specificarea)静止角(Angleofrepose)水中崩解性(Disintegrabilityinwater) 贮藏试验(Storagetest)热贮藏试验(Heatstoragetest)冷贮藏试验(Coldstoragetest)化学分析(Chemicalanalysis)定性分析(Qualitativeanalysis)定量分析(Qantitativeanalysis)酸碱滴定法(Acid-basetitrationmethod)重量分析法(Gravimetry)容量分析法(Volumetry)非水溶液滴定法(Nonaqueoustitrationmethod)氧化还原滴定法(Oxidation-reductiontitrationmethod)碘量法(Iodimetry)溴化法(Brominatonmethod)银量法(Argentometrictitration)重氮化法(Diazoniummethod)气相色谱法(Gaschromatography)高效液相色谱法(Highefficiencyliquidchromatography)薄层色谱法(Thin-layerchromatography)薄层色谱扫描法(Thin-layerchromatographicscan-method)分光光度法(Spectrophotometry)红外光谱法(Infra-redspectrometry)含水量测定(Watercontentdetermination)粉粒细度测定(Particlesizedetermination)酸度测定(Aciditytest)乳状液稳定性测定(Emulsionstabilitytest)湿润性测定(Wettablepropertiestest)粉剂流动性测定(Dustfluiditytest)粉粒细度测定(Particlesizedetermination)酸度测定(Aciditytest)乳状液稳定性测定(Emulsionstabilitytest)湿润性测定(Wettablepropertiestest)粉剂流动性测定(Dustfluiditytest)悬浮率测定(Suspensibilitytest)苯不溶物测定(Nonsolubilitymattertobenznetest)闪点测定(Flashpointtest)熔点测定(Meltingpointtest)溶解度测定(Solubilitytest)粘度测定(DegreeofVisositytest)农药残留分析(Pesticideresidualanalysis)多组分残留分析(Multi-residueanalysis)残留分析前处理(Pro-determinetreatmentofresidueanalysis) 提取(Extract,Extraction)提取剂(Extractingagent)组织捣碎(Histologicalmash)液-液分配(Liquid-Liquiddistribution)净化(Decontamination,clean-up)浓缩(Enrichment)回收率(Percentrecovery,Recovery)检出界限(Detectablelimit,Limitofdetection)灵敏度(Sensibilty)精密度(Preciosity)准确度(Accuracy)残留动态(Residualdynamicstate)残留动态曲线(Residualdynamicstatecurve) 七、农药生物测定与田间试验农药生物测定与田间试验(Pesticidebioassay) 胃毒毒力测定(Stomachtoxicitydetermine) 触杀毒力测定(Contacttoxicitydetermine)内吸毒力测定(Systemictoxicitydetermine) 熏蒸毒力测定(Fumigationtoxicitydetermine) 杀菌剂毒力测定(Fungitoxicitydetermine)琼脂扩散法(Agardiffusionmethod)琼脂衡释法(Agardilutionmethod)孢子萌发试验(Sporegerminationtest)除草剂生物测定(Herbicidebioassay)鱼毒测定(Fishtoxicitydetermine)农药筛选试验(Pesticidalscreeningtest)残留农药生物测定(Residualpesticidebioassay)农药代谢的生物测定(Pesticidemetabolicproductbioassay) 致死中量测定(Medianlethaldosagedetermine)农药蓄积性试验(Pesticideaccumulatitytest)蓄积系数(Accumulationcoefficient)田间药效试验(Fieldefficacytest)田间小区试验(fieldplottest)田间大面积试验(Fieldextensivetest)农药残留试验(Pesticideresiduetest)单因子试验(Onefactortest)多因子试验(Multiplefactortest)对比试验(Pairingtest)对照处理(Checktreatment)空白处理(Blanktreatment)药害试验(Phytotoxitytest)盆栽试验(Potexperiment,potincubationtest) 定位试验(Locationtest)采样(Harvestsample)主观样本(Subjectivesample)客观样本(Objectivesample)死亡率(Percentagedead,Mortalityrate)校正死亡率(Adjustedpercentagedead)发病率(Diseaseincidence,Incidenceofdisease) 病情指数(Statusofdiseaseindex)植株减退率(Plantdiminishrate)鲜重减退率(Freshweightdiminishrate)八、农药商品经营农药商品经营(Commercialpesticideoperate)统购统销(Unitedpurchasingandmarketing)贮存(Storage)露天贮存(Openstorage)简易棚贮存(simpleshedstorage)仓库贮存(Storehousestorage)地下室贮存(Subterraneousstorage)堆码方式(Modeofstacking)农药商品包装(Commoditycasingofpesticide)包装标志(Packingidentifyingmarks)商品合格证(Commoditycertification)商品说明书(Commoditydescriptive)农药商品运输(Commoditypesticideconveyance) 公路运输(Highwaytransportation)铁路运输(Railwaytransportation)水路运输(Waterwaytransportation)航空运输(Aerialtransportation)植物医院(Planthospital)出厂价格(Factoryprice)零售价格(Retailprice)最后有效期(Terminationdateofqualityguaranteeterm) 九、农药合成及其它农药合成(Pesticidesynthesis)农药筛选(Pesticidescreening)合成路线(Syntheticroute)仿生合成(Mimetismsynthesis)相转移催化合成(Phasetransfercatalyzesynthesis)定向合成(Orientingsynthesis)转位重排(Indexrearrangementreaction)一步法合成(One-stepsynthesis)。

generation表示产生的用法及短语

generation表示产生的用法及短语"Generation" 可以表示产生或生成的意思，通常用作名词。

以下是一些与 "generation" 相关的常用短语：1. The next generation - 下一代2. The younger generation - 年轻一代3. Generation gap - 代沟4. Generation X / Y / Z - X / Y / Z 一代5. First generation / second generation / third generation - 第一代 / 第二代 / 第三代6. Power generation - 电力产生7. Data generation - 数据生成8. Wealth generation - 财富创造9. Generation of ideas - 创意生成10. Generation cycle - 生命周期注意，"generation" 还可以表示衍生物的意思，例如：1. Power generator - 发电机2. Data generator - 数据生成器3. Signal generator - 信号发生器另外，"generate" 是 "generation" 的动词形式，表示产生、生成或制造。

相关短语有：1. Generate electricity - 发电2. Generate income - 产生收入3. Generate ideas - 生成想法4. Generate traffic - 产生交通5. Generate interest - 引起兴趣。