2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择2 代词2014高考)

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(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版).doc

绝密★启封前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合地理（北京卷）本试卷共15页，共300分。

考试时长150分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（选择题共140分）本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

【题文】从太白山的北麓往上，越上树木越密越高，上到山的中腰再往上，树木则越稀越矮。

待到大稀大矮的境界。

繁衍着狼的族类，也居住了一户猎狼的人家（引自贾平凹《太白山记》。

太白山为秦岭主峰，海拔3767米）。

据此，回答下列问题。

1．【小题1】太白山A、北麓为亚热带常绿阔叶林带B、北坡山中腰降水量比山麓少C、又密又高的树木在针叶林带D、树木大稀大矮处为稀树草原2.【小题2】如果过度猎狼，将会①、造成山区生物多样性减少②、增加山区的环境承载力③、导致不良消费观念的形成④、破坏可持续发展的公平性A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【答案】1．【小题1】C2.【小题2】D【解析】试题分析：1.【小题1】太白山的北坡属于温带季风气候，其山麓为温带落叶阔叶林带，向上为针叶林带；而山中腰树木茂密，降水较多；树木大稀大矮为高山灌木。

故选C。

2.【小题2】过渡猎狼，会使植食动物增多，导致山区生物多样性减少；会使狼数量减少，甚至灭绝，破坏可持续发展的公平性；而生物资源的破坏，会减少环境承载力；对人们的消费观念，影响不大。

故选D。

考点：地理环境的整体性、环境承载力、可续发展【结束】【题文】图1为某公共设施的服务范围示意图。

读图，回答图中最有可能为博物馆、乡（镇）行政机构、集贸市场依次是A、⑥①② B.⑤③⑥ C.③②④ D.①④⑤3.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：博物馆的服务级别高，服务范围最广，应为⑤；从省界和县（区）界分析，在同一行政区内，行政机构的服务范围最大，所以应为⑤③②；那么①④⑥应可能为集贸市场。

2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版2 Word版含解析

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。

Give me a chance,相当于If you give me a chance,为条件状语从句，主句往往用or,或and引起。

r为“否则”，and为“那么’.从题意看，选C。

2.B【解析】考察交际用语。

take your time，别着急，依你的时间而定。

由此看，选B。

3.A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

wind是资源，用来发电等，所以选A。

4.D【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析。

once，一旦，相当于if，句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就会很容易。

根据题意选D .5.A【解析】非谓语动词。

Only to do ,不定式在本句中做结构状语，故选A。

6.B【解析】考察介词短语辨析。

句意：除了学校之外，村里也有所诊所，也是在政府的支持下建立的。

除......外，选A。

7.C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。

the book 和write属于动宾关系，所以用被动。

本结构属于过去分词结构做定语从句。

8.A【解析】考察冠词。

人生像大海,只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。

第一空，泛指大海,ocean，元音开头，应该用an；strong-willed 是形容词，the +形容词表示一类人，故选A。

9.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配。

我父母总是很重视我能得到良好教育。

attach great importance to,对......重视。

.10.A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。

根据后句：Your English is so good.你的英语那么好，得出答案A符合题意。

11.C【解析】考察时态。

直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始工作。

本题考查Not...untill...短语，主句为一般将来时，从句须用现在时范围的时态，而且根据句意，all the preparations和made属于动宾关系，所以须用现在完成时的被动结构。

2014年高考真题——英语(山东卷)解析版

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的时态。

句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。

根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。

根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about 是个介词，故后面应用there being .2. I don’t really lik e the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。

(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版).doc

材料，回答问题。

（10分）材料一：海南岛地处热带季风气候，一年分为旱、雨两季。

专家研究认为，海南岛西部某些地方旱季比岛内其他地区更干旱，是那里形成热带稀树草原景观的关键因素。

材料二：海南岛旱季以偏东风为主。

材料三：海南岛西部一些地方沉积岩透水性强，地表水易于渗漏。

50.海南岛西部的惹到稀树草原景观反映了什么地域分异现象？说明判断理由。

（4分）51.海南岛西部“旱季更显干旱”的一个主要因素是降水量低。

从风向、地形角度分析降水量低的原因，并概括造成这里“旱季更显干旱”的其他因素及其作用。

（6分）上海地理参考答案一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分）（一）1.D 2.C （二）3.D 4.A（三）5.D 6.C （四）7.B 8.C（五）9.A 10.A （六）11.C 12.D（七）13.D 14.A （八）15.A 16.B（九）17.B 18.C （十）19.C 20.A（十一）21.C 22.B （十二）23.D 24.B（十三）25.A 26.B （十四）27.B 28.B（十五）29.D 30.A二、综合分析题（共90分）考生回答合理可酌情给分第（十六）至第（二十）题为共同部分（十六）（本题18分）31.热带沙漠气候区与热带稀树草原气候区32.地处热带，受副热带高气压带和来自大陆内部的东北信风带交替影响，终年高温，蒸发量大，降水稀少，不利于植被生长；北面是面积广大的撒哈拉沙漠区，在东北信风驱动下，风沙易于向南移动。

因此，绿色长城沿线分布有荒漠。

33.防止过度的开垦与放牧；控制过快的人口增长。

（任答一点即可）34.原因：绿化带地处热带稀树草原气候区北缘，这里旱季干旱，土壤水分含量低，本地原有树种无法密集生长，且旱季落叶，起不到遏制荒漠化发展的作用。

特性：比本地原来树种更加耐旱，且旱季不落叶，以利密集种植，有效抵御风沙。

35.荒漠化问题是绿色长城沿线国家面对的共同问题，只有大家共同行动，才能有效遏制荒漠化的蔓延。

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。

根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。

故D正确。

【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. — _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。

——这点我完全赞同。

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。

2014年全国卷2英语试题答案及详细解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析➢阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力➢信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

2014年高考英语真题(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)及答案详细解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷Ⅱ）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(四川卷)

2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（四川卷）1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住,但她都不喜欢，于是迁居到剑桥。

None用于三者或三者以上否定词，neither用于二者的完全否定。

语境表明空格处用表示二者完全否定的不定代词。

故B正确。

2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：爷爷指着医院说,“那是我出生的地方。

”根据语境及句子结构可知，空格处用where引导表语从句。

故D正确。

3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。

句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗? 强调句用来引起他人注意你所谈的内容，其结构是：“It is / was +被强调的部分+that / who +句子剩下的部分”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。

强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it...that/who...? 题中是对原因状语从句because Jack came late for school进行强调。

故D正确。

【语言知识】强调句1．强调对象①事情的执行者——强调句子的主语It was what our head teacher said that had a great effect on us. 强调主语从句It was Tom that/who cleaned the desk yesterday. 强调主语②动作的对象或内容——强调句子的宾语（包括介词的的宾语）It was the two boys that the teacher praised yesterday. 强调宾语It is high technology that future agriculture should depend on强调介宾③事情发生的时间、地点、原因等——强调句子的地点、时间、原因等状语It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. (2003上海春) 强调原因状语It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET 98) 强调时间状语从句④对句子谓语的强调不能用该句型，用“do/does/did+动词原形”结构。

2014年高考英语(四川卷)答案解析版

2014年四川省高考真题解析第一节单项填空1. B 考查代词。

both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。

此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。

句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。

2. D 考查名词性从句。

此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D。

句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。

”3. D 考查特殊句式。

此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。

句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？4. B 考查定语从句。

此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。

句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。

5. C 考查非谓语动词。

此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop 与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。

句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。

6. C 考查情态动词。

此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。

句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。

7. A 考查非谓语动词。

此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。

句意：——我希望参加电脑课程。

——好主意。

为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。

8. A 考查状语从句。

in case“万一，以防”；as if“好像”；even though“甚至”；now that “既然，由于”，根据句意填A。

句意：我要出去一下。

万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。

9. C 考查动词时态。

2014年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）1．（1。

5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming thanwe______．（)A．will expectB．are expectingC．expectD．had expected2．（1.5分)I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．althoughB．unlessC．untilD．once3．（1。

5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don’t you think so?﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not reallyB．I hope soC．Sounds goodD．No wonder4．(1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（) A．thatB．thisC．itD．her5．(1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．boughtB．would buyC．have boughtD．had bought6．（1。

5分)There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（) A．sayingB．saysC．saidD．having said7．（1。

2014年高考重庆卷英语详细解析word版

6. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)一、单项填空1．C句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。

本题考查不定代词。

anything任何东西；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

2．B句意：——为什么不在这儿再待一会儿呢?——我很想再待会儿，但是我真的必须走了。

本题考查情景交际。

A：没关系；B：我很乐意；C：很高兴见到你；D：我找不到任何理由。

3．C句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。

本题考查情态动词。

A：不能，不可能；B：不敢；C：不必；D：可能不。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

4．A句意：你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。

本题考查动词的时态。

before 引导的是时间状语从句，此处要用一般现在时来表示将来，故选A项。

5．B句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

cameras和return之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。

故选B项。

6．A句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。

本题考查冠词。

第一个空表示特指，故用定冠词；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词。

7．D句意：她在转弯处开得如此之快，以至于车差点偏离车道。

本题考查介词。

on在……上；along沿着；from从；off离开，偏离。

根据句意可知答案为D。

8．B句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。

本题考查时态。

分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时，故选B。

9．A句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词是the sales targets，关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以用关系代词which。

2014年高考卷英语试题解析

2014年高考卷英语试题解析选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It's my reB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you 【版权所有：21教育】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。

4. Joe is proud_____, never admitting he is wrong and always lookingfor someone else to blame.A. sB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive21教育网2014年高考卷英语试题解析5. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know andlike.A. attemB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.21世纪教育网A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____when the unexpected will happen.A. pB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whateverhe had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. urnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place2014年高考卷英语试题解析11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is thebest approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think forthemselves and not follow others ______ .[来源:21世纪教育网]A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school daysby a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she couldstay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so thatD。

2014年高考卷英语试题解析

2014年高考卷英语试题解析2014年高考卷英语试题解析选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。

2014年高考英语试题卷II(解析)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷（解析）1.on one’s own靠...自己例：He overcame the difficulty on his own. 他独自克服了这个困难。

2.sort out整理例：Sort out all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses as quickly as possible and keep detailed accounts尽快整理好你所有的账单、收据、发票和开支，并记好账目明细。

词汇拓展：sort(n.)种类=kind/type/variety(all sorts/kinds/types/varieties of各种各样的)3.restore(vt).修复;归还;交还;使恢复例：The army has recently been brought in to restore order.最近军队被调来重整秩序。

词汇拓展：restoration(n.)（规章制度等的）恢复;复原; （遗失等物的）归还原主;整修;4.let alone 更不用说例：He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up, let alone buy a new one.他的钱还不够补这个轮胎，更别提买个新的了。

5.affair(n.)事务;风流韵事;事情，事件;个人的事，私事固定搭配：a state of affairs事态；情况；形势同义词辨析：(1)matter (n.) 事情，事务(通常指关乎利益、命运等的紧要事务，必须予以考虑或解决。

)(2)affair( n.) 事件，事情(指令人印象深刻的重大事件或具有某种特点的不寻常之事。

)(3)business (n.) 事情，事务(指需要完成或讨论的重要事务，也指归某人管的事或某人持有某种看法的事情。

2014年高考北京卷英语试题解析(原卷版)

本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ）

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的关于2014年⾼考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的⽂章，供⼴⼤考⽣查阅！！2014年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题)两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡⼀并交回。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每⼩题答案前，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则⽆效。

第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第⼀节 (共15⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短⽂，从学科每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxkLate in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent out4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends. zxxkBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniqueszxxkC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxkLi Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxkDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecardmachine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .Close midnight Sun—Thur.Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.12. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet.15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分10分)根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的选项。

代词介词和介词短语-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2014·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything【答案】A3.【2014·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2014·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2014·江西卷】32. ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2014·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either7.【2014·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all8.【2014·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2014·陕西卷】21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you willcome.A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析及语境理解。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析

1. 交际用语2. 代词3. 倒装、强调、祈使与省略4. 定语从句5. 动词时态与语态6. 动词与动词短语7. 非谓语动词8. 冠词9. 介词与介词短语10. 名词性从句11. 名词与主谓一致12. 情态动词与虚拟语气13. 形容词与副词14. 状语从句与并列句交际用语(2014安徽卷) 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。

句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。

——的确如此。

外出旅游我一定会带书。

根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。

故B正确。

(2014安徽卷)35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。

—太棒了！坚持下去！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Cheer up意为“振作起来”；Same to you意为“和你一样”；Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。

根据句意可知，说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。

故D正确。

(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。

2014年高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版)

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A. The grass-roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a foreign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇcard. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 a.m.D.at 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card? A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. it can be bought at any time.D. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000D. 202-673-8000　第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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