北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习(6)及答案解析[ 高考]

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2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(6)及答案

2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（6）及答案（A）One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 3 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.Susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 .One day, David's teacher announced a 8 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an 9 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mot her's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.“ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.“No, Mom, I 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !”In July 1999, David was 18 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 19 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is becoming well accepted.1. A. fell B. touched C. lay D. dropped2. A. stood by B. rushed to C. looked at D. ran around3. A. Firmly B. Easily C. Quickly D. Shakily4. A. slowly B. frequently C. freely D. heavily5. A. hiding B. certainly C. possible D. waiting6. A. method B. disease C. trouble D. hope7. A. few B. little C. much D. more8. A. useful B. strange C. common D. special9. A. appearance B. invention C. experience D. experiment10. A. reminded B. encouraged C. occurred D. hit11. A. fastened B. stuck C. fixed D. tied12. A. So B. And C. For D. But13. A. might B. would C. did D. need14. A. pen B. hand C. cane D. nail15. A. watched B. supported C. noticed D. helped16. A. street B. ice C. yard D. square17. A. works B. operates C. succeeds D. helps18. A. declared B. received C. won D. praised19. A. more slowly B. more carefully C. more clearly D. faster20. A. cane B. mother C. speech D. story【参考答案】ABDBC CBDBD CDBDA BAACC【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

房山区2015年高考第一次模拟测试英语试卷

房山区2015年高考第一次模拟测试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1. What musical instrument can the man play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.2. Where did the woman find her job?A. From the paper.B. From the Internet.C. From a friend.3. Where are the speakers going?A. T o the bank.B. To the beach.C. T o the office.4. What color roses is the man going to order?A. Red.B. White.C. Yellow.5. What might Tony get as a birthday present?A. B. C.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the man probably going?A. T o the bus stop.B. To the post office.C. T o the restaurant.7. What’s the woman doing?A. Showing the way.B. Doing a survey.C. Introducing a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What kind of cell phone does the woman buy?A. Samsung.B. Coolpad.C. iPhone6.9. How many phone cards does the woman buy?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2015年北京高考英语试题解析(含精校试题+解析)

2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例第一节单项填空21.A9【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。

根据语境，“为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。

所以，选C。

22.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we __________well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。

根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A.23.A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。

enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

所以选C。

24.A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Chu rch, __________ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。

2015年高考英语真题(北京卷)答案+听力原文

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷)本试卷共16页, 共150分。

考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解（共三节:30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C。

Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。

The blue one C。

The yellow one3。

How will the man pay？A．In cash B。

By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5。

What will the man probably do tonight?A。

Read Chapter 4B。

Study in the libraryC。

Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015年高考北京卷英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考北京英语试题及答案解析本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。

The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

[2015年北京高考英语试题及答案]2015年北京高考英语试题及答案

[2015年北京高考英语试题及答案]2015年北京高考英语试题及答案A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why34.IfI _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A e GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One oftheir neighbor had written to plain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the buil ding superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to e here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” Sh e pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，20 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分，共30 分)阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

2015年北京高考英语试题及答案(精校打印版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。

The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floorC. On the table5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

2015高考英语完形填空练习与解析-推荐下载

2015高考英语完形填空练习与详解(1)Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___1___ send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a ___2___ and the concrete and paint ___3___ tickle my nose. I ___4___ everything about this room.Some of the ___5___ times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(讽刺的), but the ___6___ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to ___7___ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost ___8___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your ___9___ ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___10___.When I’m on stage, everything else disappears. All the worries and ___11___ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, ___12___ it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不稳定的) ___13___ of being different and alone.I ___14___ love to work backstage and on lighting. I ___15___ you could find another girl who would work ona ladder ___16___ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of ___17___ to know that I succeed in an area where ___18___ others—and virtually no girls—do.High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it ___19___. Like others, I’m often insecure, not ___20___ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.1. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. barriers2. A. last look B. long walk C. short sigh D. deep breath3. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks4. A. hate B. love C. miss D. forget5. A. worst B. tiring C. best D. previous6. A. room B. office C. building D. stage7. A. pretend B. expect C. intend D. decide8. A. hardly B. seriously C. constantly D. happily9. A. acting B. speaking C. moving D. repeating10. A. thought of B. judged C. taken care of D. guaranteed11. A. happiness B. anxieties C. chances D. pressures12. A. and B. however C. but D. though13. A. feeling B. concept C. hope D. fact14. A. seldom B. thoroughly C. relatively D. absolutely15. A. hope B. doubt C. think D. suspect16. A. away from B. out of C. up to D. down to17. A. pride B. duty C. humor D. sight18. A. few B. many C. little D. some19. A. cruelly B. tensely C. friendly D. mildly20. A. expert at B. superior to C. sure of D. interested in(2)I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I reached in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 1 their search. I found 2 and because of my shaking hands, I could 3 get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked 4 the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I 5 out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. 6 he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently locked with mine. At that moment, I 7 .I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was 8 , perhaps it was because, when you get very, one to another, it is very 9 not to smile. In that instant, it was 10 a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but 11 , looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I 12 smiling at him, now aware of him as a(n) 13 and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new 14 too. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the 15 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. 16 without another word, he 17 my cell (牢房) and silently led me out．Out of the jail，quietly and by back routes，out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.“My life was 18 by a smile.” Yes, the smile—the unaffected, unplanned, 19 connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could 20 each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear.1. A. lost B. given C. escaped D. reached2. A. them B. it C. that D. one3. A. barely B. quickly C. possibly D. 1ikely4. A. on B. through C. at D. up5. A. whispered B. explained C. called D. repeated6. A. As B. before C. after D. until7. A. cried B. shook C. refused D. smiled8. A. anger B. nervousness C. bitterness D. sympathy9. A. easy B. hard C. ridiculous D. embarrassing10. A. when B. as well as C. as though D. as long as11. A. went away B. dropped out C. left behind D. stayed near12. A. kept B. stopped C. began D. forgot13. A. stranger B. enemy C. opponent D. person14. A. idea B. suggestion C. impression D. concept15. A. cigarettes B. bags C. pictures D. wallet16. A. Intentionally B. Unconsciously C. Unwillingly D. Suddenly17. A. unfolded B. unlocked C. uncontrolled D. undefended18. A. misled B. destroyed C. saved D. ignored19. A. considerate B. natural C. different D. frequent20. A. like B. admire C. notice D. recognize3A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would 1 five of the young Navajo students to go to the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework.They would stand there, silently, 3 to complete the task. Mary couldn’t figure it out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadn’t seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix.What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who can’t do the 6 ? Mary would wonder. No, 7 couldn’t be that. Finally she 8 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth.It seemed that the students 12 each other’s individuality and knew that 13 of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17 to compete with each other in public.Once she understood, Mary changed the system 18 she could check each child’s math problem individually, but not at any child’s expense 19 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone else’s expense.1．A．get B．demand C．suggest D．urge2．A．his B．their C．his own D．her3．A．happy B．impatient C．eager D．unwilling4．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Neither5．A．nearly B．certainly C．hardly D．never6．A．question B．chalkboard C．problem D．homework7．A．they B．it C．everything D．each8．A．asked B．questioned C．challenged D．told9．A．outstanding B．surprising C．annoying D．frightening10．A．sunburned B．tender C．Indian D．naughty11．A．sense B．image C．way D．aspect12．A．had B．ignored C．respected D．cared13．A．none B．no one C．each D．not all14．A．As for B．Even though C．As if D．Even so15．A．lose B．win C．achieve D．answer16．A．time B．situation C．chalkboard D．condition17．A．refused B．rejected C．postponed D．promised18．A．if B．so that C．unless D．in case19．A．by way of B．in favor of C．by means of D．in front of20．A．and B．but C．so D．or4I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18．When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas said．“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48,” I replied．“Are you in good 4 ?” “Yes, excellent. What’s this about? ” “I’ve sold your novels 5 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 6 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It's a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked (激发) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿尿布) and dishes. I'm writing another novel now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life.1．A．phone B．bell C．clock D．alarm2．A．line B．step C．outside D．doorway3．A．novels B．things C．questions D．problems4．A．wealth B．health C．condition D．order5．A．to B．for C．on D．in6．A．need B．joy C．settlements D．shock7．A．rejected B．received C．decided D．lost8．A．worried B．encouraged C．discouraged D．excited9．A．couldn't help B．got down to C．got used to D．went on10．A．hold B．look C．give D．set11．A．sold B．published C．printed D．passed12．A．books B．shops C．record D．list13．A．writing B．organizing C．telling D．reading14．A．use B．love C．meaning D．respect15．A．hope B．efforts C．novels D．imagination16．A．lasting B．normal C．careful D．general17．A．head B．sweat C．hand D．blood18．A．took B．put C．broke D．added19．A．writing B．reading C．developing D．translating20．A．friend B．call C．success D．work5The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 3 people feel like that.” My father asked me 4 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied．A 5 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 6 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 8 . Many people were 9 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 10 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 11 to start my own company and leave my secure position after 12 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 13 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 14 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 15 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 16 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 17 .Having made that decision, I was immediately 18 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 19 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job．And I was able to book several 20 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.1．A．rise B．blow C．put D．raise2．A．left B．remained C．arrived D．slipped3．A．get B．hope C．make D．cheer4．A．that B．what C．which D．if5．A．dream B．idea C．girl D．speaker6．A．Before B．After C．Because D．While7．A．beginning B．working C．acting D．regarding8．A．life B．love C．income D．career9．A．disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．delighted10．A．when B．why C．if D．how11．A．plan B．promise C．decision D．mind12．A．attending B．joining C．entering D．holding13．A．newspaper B．book C．report D．speech14．A．day B．second C．week D．moment15．A．help B．job C．god D．company16．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．A．flexible B．visual C．gifted D．born18．A．examined B．searched C．checked D．tested19．A．help B．harm C．income D．money20．A．selling B．speaking C．writing D．listening6My grandmother was an iron-willed woman, the feared head of the family.When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. __36__ the guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well in __37__. His wife was proud of their social status. They had a little girl about my age who was __38__ and very much used to getting her own way.At one point during the party, I __39__ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl __40__ the bathroom door and grandly walked in. I was still sitting down. "Don't you know that little girls aren't __41__ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it!?" I shouted. The __42__ I had heaped upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully __43__ to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest __44__. After her scolding was over and I had been __45__, the party continued．Twenty minutes later, all that changed．Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water __46__ out from under the door. She __47__ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the __48__ were going at full blast (拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a __49__ wall around me, but Grandmother was __50__ angry that she almost got to me anyway. My grandfather took me _51_ to the window. He was a kind and gentle man, full of wisdom and patience. __52__ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he __53__ with his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, __54__ angry or upset. "Tell me," he asked, "why did you do it?""Well, she yelled at me __55__," I said earnestly. "Now she's got something to yell about."Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. "Eric," he said at last, "you are my revenge."36．A．Between B．Among C．Within D．Beside37．A．treatment B．structure C．service D．business38．A．spoiled B．harmed C．liked D．concerned39．A．made B．found C．pushed D．wound40．A．closed B．opened C．beat D．tapped41．A．expected B．asked C．supposed D．told42．A．happiness B．depression C．embarrassment D．anger43．A．complained B．apologized C．replied D．referred44．A．crying B．scolding C．murmuring D．whispering45．A．fined B．hired C．dismissed D．fired46．A．moving B．stirring C．floating D．streaming47．A．pushed open B．pulled down C．shut up D．knocked at48．A．pipes B．taps C．tubes D．switches49．A．productive B．hard C．protective D．rough50．A．so B．too C．as D．very51．A．on my feet B．by the hand C．with a smile D．in my shoes52．A．Often B．Sometimes C．Always D．Rarely53．A．argue B．stand C．communicate D．debate54．A．instead of B．rather than C．not at all D．more than55．A．for all B．for nothing C．without doubt D．with sympathy7The situation seemed hopeless. From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin existed in his own world, 1 himself from his classmates and me, his teacher. My attempts at 2 up a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I came to know that Willard was 3 a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to 4 his barrier of silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the 5 Christmas collection of money for the less 6 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who 7 not have a happy holiday season. By 8 our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these 9 people. We’ll start the collection tomorrow.”When I 10 the donation the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had 11 except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pockets as he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 12 two quarters into the small container.“I don’t need any milk for lunch,” he said in a low voice. For a moment, just a moment, he 13 . Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our small contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the 14 that had taken place.“I may be wrong, 15 I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it sounds 16 ,” he nodded. “And I have a hunch(直觉) we might do well to have him 17 a bit of his world with us. I just 18 a list of the poor families in our school who most need help 19 the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the 20 names on the list.1．A．protecting B．dividing C．encouraging D．separating2．A．making B．setting C．taking D．getting3．A．strictly B．hardly C．uniquely D．honestly4．A．keep B．enjoy C．hate D．break5．A．monthly B．seasonal C．annual D．daily6．A．superior B．faithful C．fortunate D．poor7．A．must B．might C．should D．must8．A．taking to B．looking to C．turning to D．contributing to9．A．greedy B．needy C．hopeless D．homeless10．A．called for B．gave away C．allowed for D．brought in11．A．remembered B．forgotten C．admitted D．promised12．A．devoted B．pulled C．lost D．dropped13．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．hesitated14．A．hardship B．accident C．incident D．collection15．A．or B．although C．if D．but16．A．ridiculous B．hopeful C．vivid D．severe17．A．share B．open C．expose D．leave18．A．accepted B．cared C．received D．suppoeted19．A．through B．by C．with D．under20．A．urgent B．top C．minus D．familiar8An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house-building business to live a more 2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 4 .The employer was 5 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 6 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 7 materials. It was an unfortunate way to 8 a dedicated（献身的）career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 9 the house. Then he handed the front-door 10 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my 11 to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a 12 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.13 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 14 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 15 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot 16 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 17 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 18 , and the choices you 19 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 20 !1. A. continue B. launch C. leave D. desert2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly3. A support B. undertake C. enjoy D. care4. A. go off B. get by C. go on D. pass away5. A. upset B. nervous C. proud D. sorry6. A. but B. while C. which D. before7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. wage12. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. surprise13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less15. A. realize B. recall C. recognize D. admit16. A. step forward B. go back C. come out D. fall behind17. A. even B. again C. once D. seldom18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. wisdom19. A. learn B. select C. choose D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently9Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 1 to the flower shop were always useless---it was a cash 2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beautiful and perfume of the white flower. But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 5 moments were spent daydreaming about it.My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 6 kindness who might be showing 7 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 8 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 9 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 10 so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy step. As a teenager, 11 , I had more fun guessing that it might be a 12 who had noticed me 13 I didn’t know him.One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 14 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 15 in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I 16 the dance and the dress for it. The day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 17 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a 19 in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, 20 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.1. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters2. A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer3. A .recognize B. imagine C. wonder D. discover4. A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed5. A. saddest B. painful C. happiest D. loneliest6. A. special B. noble C. valuable D. important7. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation8. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting9. A. across B. through C. from D. onto10.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter11. A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed12. A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy13. A .as if B. even though C. in case D. so that14. A. considering B. expecting C. missing D. preparing15. A. disappointed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated16.A. forgot B. lost C. hated D. expected17. A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know18. A. contented B. respected C. thanked D. loved19. A. fiction B. magic C. secret D. comedy20. A. strong B. optional C. smelly D. vivid10When I was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Many of our new 1 weren’t very welcoming. Some of the adults said 2 that we should return where we came from. The 3 sometimes threw stones at me or 4 me home from school.Most of my teachers 5 ignored me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being 6 , but she didn’t say this to me. Miss Bean showed her 7 for me by teaching me just like anyone else. 8 being unnoticed, I was given a 9 to show that I was smart. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me 10 for myself. She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult 11 . Was Thomas Jefferson right to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She 12 me to have an opinion and to be able to 13 it up. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real 14 to success in learning.One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly 15 an eraser at me. Unbelievably, the eraser hit me right on the hand and 16 my pencil flying. The whole class was 17 at first, then started laughing. This incident became famous in the school and, 18 it happened to me, the students wanted to get to 19 me. So that’s the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target, and how I became just another 20 in school.1. A. friends B. relatives C. fellows D. neighbors2. A. kindly B. pitifully C. angrily D. anxiously3. A. seniors B. children C. enemies D. elders4. A. drove B. took C. helped D. carried5. A. hardly B. simply C. suddenly D. widely6. A. taught B. fooled C. tricked D. treated7. A. dislike B. thanks C. respect D. sympathy8. A. Instead of B. In memory of C. In case of D. In spite of9. A. question B. chance C. test D. place10. A. care B. look C. work D. think11. A. exams B. history C. questions D. books12. A. got B. forced C. allowed D. expected13. A. back B. set C. put D. give14. A. notice B. key C. attention D. attitude15. A. handed B. threw C. dismissed D. pulled16. A. sent B. found C. caused D. kept17. A. moved B. calmed C. worried D. shocked18. A. when B. once C. because D. whether19. A. greet B. know C. punish D. admire20. A. kid B. problem C. figure D. example11I had spent over five exhausting years on my essay for my Ph. D. and was anxiously preparing for my oral boards which were to be held in California, and I had 36 a flight through Minneapolis, where I was to change 37 . My flight was very late, and I was soon in an all—out run to 38 my flight. I had to stop to catch my 39 on a moving sidewalk when I 40 a woman in her fifties 41 with a carry-on bag.I don’t know 42 , but I looked at her face and blurted out, “Are you going on flight 567 to California?”She responded, “Yes.”“So am I ,” I responded. “Give me your bag. I’ll run 43 and tell them to wait for you.” I took her bag and started running again.I 44 onto the plane and told a flight attendant that one more passenger was behind me and to please 45 the plane for her. I 46 myself with her bag, and a few moments later she arrived and was the last person on the plane 47 they closed the doors and 48 . After the plane leveled off, I 49 the bag to her, and she smiled at me and thanked me.I didn’t sleep a wink in the hotel and arrived at the 50 at seven o’clock in the morning. The 51 kept me waiting for an hour in a room. I walked into the boardroom and was initially frightened by all the 52 in their robes. As I slowly 53 at the faces of all the board members, I noticed the bright face of a woman. She gave me a smile 54 a young schoolgirl. It was the same woman whose bag I had carried ahead the night before. 55 , whenever I made a mistake on any questions, she did a great job of relaxing me.36．A．prepared B．caught C．scheduled D．ordered37．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．directions38．A．catch B．run C．get D．hold39．A．flight B．breath C．bag D．companions40．A．greeted B．met C．noticed D．seek41．A．walking B．struggling C．carrying D．running42．A．how B．why C．what D．where43．A．before B．immediately C．fast D．ahead44．A．raced B．got C．solved D．opened45．A．leave B．hold C．remain D．reserve46．A．found B．took C．seated D．occupied47．A．after B．when C．while D．before48．A．left out B．run away C．took off D．carried away49．A．presented B．preserved C．proved D．showed50．A．place B．university C．palace D．city51．A．meeting B．board C．essay D．argument52．A．professors B．ladies C．staffs D．teachers53．A．stared B．watched C．glanced D．looked54．A．like B．as C．of D．from55．A．Needless to say B．Generally speakingC．What’s more D．In the end12"Knowing my character defects (缺陷) leads me naturally to the next step of blaming my parents," one woman said.Benjamin Franklin didn't feel that way. Becoming 36 of his character defects led him to something quite remarkable. He exercised what author J. Martin Kohe calls YOUR GREATEST POWER-- your power to 37 .Franklin noticed that he had 38 getting along with people. He tended to 39 too much. He had trouble making and 40 friends. So he made a choice. "He chose to 41 his own personality and make a list of what he considered undesirable personality traits (特征).It was New Year's Day. Franklin finished his list of personality traits he wanted to 42 . He identified 13 character defects and 43 to work on each one for a week. He did this for an entire year and 44 checked each trait off his list.Benjamin Franklin 45 one of the finest personalities in America. People 46 to him and admired him. When the colonies (殖民地) needed 47 from France, they sent Franklin. The French liked him and gave him what he wanted.Suppose Franklin had chosen to go through life without using his greatest power -- his power to choose. Suppose he thought that there was really 48 he could do about himself. Would France have _49 the colonies? The history of the world may have been quite 50 .。

(2021年整理)2015高考英语北京卷(精排精校附答案)-修订版

（完整）2015高考英语北京卷(精排精校附答案)-修订版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2015高考英语北京卷(精排精校附答案)-修订版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页, 共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解（共三节:30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1。

5 分，共 7。

5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。

What kind of music does the woman like？A. Classical musicB. Rock music C。

Country music2。

Which sweater will the man take?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The yellow one3. How will the man pay?A。

In cash B。

By credit card C. By traveler's cheque 4. Where are the woman’s keys？A。

In her pocket B。

On the floor C。

2015北京高考英语试题及标准答案

2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5 分，共7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节,4５分）(略)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,共１５分）从每题所给的ABCＤ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:Ｉt’s ｓo ｎicｅto heａr frｏm herａgain. ，ｗe lａst meｔmｏｒe tｈaｎｔhiｒty yeaｒｓago.A. Whａt’ｓmoreﻩﻩB．Thａt’s to sayＣ．In oｔｈeｒwｏrｄsﻩＤ. Beｌｉeve ｉt orｎot答案是Ｄ。

21._＿＿＿＿_tｈe earｌy ｆlｉgｈt，we ordeｒeｄ a taxｉin advance and got upｖｅry ｅarlｙ.A. CａtchingB. Cauｇht C．TｏcaｔchＤ. Caｔch22.---－Diｄyou enjoｙｔhe party?----Yes.Wｅ______well by our ｈostｓ.Ａ. Ｗere ｔreaｔeｄ B. Wｏuｌd ｂeｔｒeａteｄＣ. Ｔrｅated D.Ｈａd treat ｅd23.Ｔhe pａｒｋｗaｓfull ｏf pｅople，____＿_themｓelｖes in the suｎsｈine.A. Haｖing enjoyｅdB. Eｎｊｏyed Ｃ．Ｅnｊoying Ｄ．Tｏｅnjoy24.Oｐｐoｓｉte iｓSt．Paul’s Ｃhｕrｃh, __＿___you can heａr some ｌovely mｕsic.A. WｈｉcｈB. TｈａtC.WhenD. Ｗhere25.Ｈe ｉs shy maｎ, __＿_he iｓnot aｆraiｄof aｎytｈｉnｇoｒａnyonｅ．A. so Ｂ.buｔ C. or D. as26.In the lａｓt fewｙears,chiｎｅ_＿__ gｒeaｔａcｈievｅmeｎｔs iｎｅnｖirｏnｍｅｎtａl protectｉon.A. Has mａｄeB. Had madｅＣ. Was makiｎgＤ．Iｓｍａking27.----Did you have diｆfｉculty fiｎｄiｎg Aｎｎ’ｓhouse?---－Not rｅａlly. She ____us clear dｉrecｔiｏns and we wｅreａble to fｉnd it easily.A．was to ｇive Ｂｈａdｇiven C wａs gｉvｉnｇ D ｗｏulｄｇｉve2８.Yｏu won’t finｄpａｐeｒcutting difficult_____yｏu keep ｐrａcticing it.A.eｖen if B．as ｌonｇas C .ａs ｉf D.ever siｎce２９.—Caｎ’t yｏu stayａｌittlｅloｎgｅr?—It’s gｅtting ｌａte. I ｒealｌｙ＿__＿_ｇｏnoｗ, My daughteｒis homｅａlone．A .mayB .can Ｃ. must Ｄ．dare３0.—Dｒ. Jａcｋsｏn ｉs ｎotｉn his ｏｆfｉｃｅat thｅmomenｔ.—Aｌl ｒight.I_＿__ ｈim lａteｒ.Ａ.wiｌl calｌ B.ｈave called C．ｃall D ｗill bｅｃalｌｉｎｇ31．If ___ｆor tｈe job, yoｕ’lｌbe informed sｏoｎ.Ａ．tｏaccept B．aｃcepｔ C. ａccｅptｉng D. acceｐted32.＿_＿__thｅdａｍａge is dｏoｅ, it will tａkｅmaｎy yeａrs ｆoｒthe farmland to recover.Ａ.Untilｌ B.Unlｅｓs Ｃ.OnｃｅＤ.Although３3．Ｉtrulｙbelieve _＿_＿__beauｔy comes from ｗｉthin.A. thatB.ｗherｅＣ.what Ｄ．why34.Ｉf I ＿＿___it with my ｏwn eyes ,I ｗouldn’ｔｈａｖｅbelieveｄit.Ａ.dｉｄn’t see B.ｗeren’t ｓｅeing Ｃ.Woｕｌｄn’t ｓee D.ｈadｎ’t seen35._＿__＿we uｎｄerｓtaｎd tｈingｓｈas a lot toｄo wｉthｗhat ｗe ｆｅｅｌ．A. WhereＢ．Hｏw C.WhｙD．Wｈｅn第二节完形填空(共２0小题;每小题 1.5 分，共３0 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

2015年高考英语真题试卷(北京卷)【答案加解析】

2015年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）一.单项填空1.（2015·北京卷）_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching.B. Caught.C. To catch.D. Catch2.（2015.北京）--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we ___ by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. reatedD. had treated3.（2015.北京）The park was full of people, ____themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy4.（2015.北京）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ___ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5.（2015.北京）He is a shy man, ___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as6.（2015.北京）In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making7.（2015.北京）--Did you have difficulty finding An n‘s house?--Not really. She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give8.（2015.北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since9.（2015.北京）— Can't you stay a little longer?— It's getting late. I really _____ go now, My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare10.（2015.北京）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling11.（2015.北京）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted12.（2015.北京）____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although13.（2015.北京）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why14.（2015.江苏）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When二.填空题15.（2015·北京）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and7 everyone in person.” his mother said.“W hat if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we15 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such17 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be18 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry3. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report5. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice6. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience7. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit8. A. party B.concertC. concertD. concertE. concert9. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action10. A. to B. with C. for D. from11. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished12. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise13. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served14. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried15. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe16. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept17. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud18. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid19. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing20. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy16.（2015·北京卷）AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches ontop of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too m uch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,becausewithout shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteersearcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas mightnot have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watchedGrylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(1)What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lostB.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyesD.He caught a cold(2)How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.(3)On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.staved where he was(4)Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-working17.（2015·北京卷）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the TV Ears patent ed technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Earshas earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832(1)TV Ears helps you _____.A.improve your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs(2)What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B.Its headset volume is adjustable.C.It has a new noise reduction car tip.D.It applies special wireless technology.(3)This advertisement is made more believable by _____.ing recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statistics.D.showing the results of experiments.18.（2015·北京卷）Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These an imals typically live betweenthe surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extre mely delicate and can bedamaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They nevertouch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. B ut some materials slow andscatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scatterin g and absorptionmake an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it wi thout bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the thingsbehind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials c an stop light because theycontain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absor blight. Accordingto Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a diffe rent speed. Every time lightmoves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight sc attering. Some animals aresimply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue toscatter light, it is easier to be see--through. Others build a large, clear mass ofnon-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down lightexactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how th ey’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transpare nt milky white.(1)According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______A.stay in groupsB.can be easily damagedC.appear only in deep oceanD.are beautiful creatures(2)The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlypletely(3)One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.A. change the direction of light travelB.gather materials to scatter light.C.avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.(4)The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A.move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD.take effective action to reduce Light spreading19.（2015·北京卷） DTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be “very” or“somewhat” overlyprotective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it wasa generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involveme nt withtheir grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would thishave been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - wouldhave called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent fromhome. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire byparents to keep their children under their wings.(1)The surveys inform us of ______A. the development of technologyB.the changes of adult children’s behaviorC. the parents’ over-protection of their college childrenD.the means and expenses of students’ communication(2)The writer believes that ______.A.parents today are more protective than those in the pastB.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantegesC.technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD.parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence(3)What is the best title for the passage?A.Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC.Family Influence or Social ChangesD.College Management or Communication Advancement(4)Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A.B.C.D.E.三.写作题20.（2015·北京卷）假如你是红星中学学生李华。

2015年高考英语北京卷与答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.( )2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the footballmatch.第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

【高考】0615年北京英语完形填空专练和答案

【关键字】高考2006-2010年北京高考英语完形填空ET06.Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 . He did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy. but rather when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must always things up 43 . we grow-our youth. our beauty, our friends-but it always 44 that after we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said,”But, Peter. I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 47 . he answered his own question:”I 48 the love of my family. ” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 me his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of live for others. then I should be 52 . to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experience C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. wordET07.Ban the Band(乐队)Every year,out school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ——only CDs.“I don’t __40__ it!”Amy cried out during the lunch break.“Someone said the school couldn’t __41__ a band,and they think it’s too no isy anyway/”added Daniel.“Well,I don’t think it’s __42__ enough without a band!”declared Angela.”and I’m going to see what can be done.”Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought.And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,”she __47__to our group before s chool the next day.”Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.”___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down peoples’s feelings about the band and the cost.W e were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.“I’m surprised,”smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the __51__.”I realty thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too ,your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.”You’re __55__,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore39. A. new B. live C.foreign D.narching40. A. mean B.need C. accept D.believe41 A. lead B.serve C.afford D.form42. A. good B. clear eful D.easy43. A. look B.behavior C.mind D.word44. A. schedule B.situation C.view D.action45. A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance46. A. call B.find C.carry D.point47. A.admintted B.replied C.apolpgized D.announced48. A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinion rmation49. A. On B. For C. By D.During50. A.trust B.money C.support D.care51. A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples52. A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited53. A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty54. A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read55. A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazingET08.When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have51__with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as har d.”I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. offET09. James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learnedET10.I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidl’s 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !" I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the programas "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I’d put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable2011年I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assignen（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each prctice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and moticating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 —friends who resp ect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D.though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. abilityD.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. mitted B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interetingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B.orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A.process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A.dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied2012年Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, Ifound it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire2013年北京高考英语阅读完型专版（总分：60）第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became herfavorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some ofher tournaments, she has neverquit. She doesn’t let her43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must useher sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’tfall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest islevel 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned toother kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility2014 The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really smallfor her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had44 . “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a(n) 48 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probablynever 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 36．A．joked B．cared C．forgot D．worried 37．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned 38．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular 39．A．come B．fall C．fit D．tie 40．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way 41．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put 42．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra 43．A．art B．talk C．quiz D．talent 44．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn 45．A．at B．after C．for D．around 46．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest 47．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters 48．A．special B．academic C．national D．royal 49．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected 50．A．very B．that C．quite D．too 51．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since 52．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place 53．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted 54．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled55．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake2015年A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed.I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in th e evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy答案：ET06 36.C 37.B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46.D 47. A 48. C 49.A 50. C 51.B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. BET07 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42A 43D 44B 45 A 46.B 47.D 48.C49.D 50.C 51.A 2.B 53 A 54 C 55DET0836. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. DET09 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.CET1036.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C,ET11 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40.C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46.B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. CET12 36. CCBDD 41. BACBD 46. ADAAC 51. BADBCET13 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44.C 45.D46. A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50. A 51. B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.BET14 36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCAET15 2015北京36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

2015高考北京卷答案.doc

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案 2015.6第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5：BAABC第二节CACBA BACCB第三节16. Tarshis/TAESHIS17. 62793518. May19. black20. Open/open第二部分第一节单项填空CACDB ABBCA DCADB第二节完形填空ACBAD ADABC BCBDD ADCBC第三节ADBAB CABDC DCCAB第二节71-75: BCAEG第四部分第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

三、One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I’ll take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解突破练习6(含答案)

2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习（6）及答案完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season．He was becoming a 41 ．He knew soon he would be州d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）He was 43 by this expectation．He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his 44 in July．If he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthdayChristmas day finally came．Entering the big dining hall, John could smell the 46 aroma （味）of meat．Because of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 ．Immediately the master 48 , "John, leave the hall and there’ll be no 49 for you this year．" John's heart broke 50 ．Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room㈨, that the children would not see his 51 ．Later he heard the door open and some children entered．Little Elizabeth 52 a piece of rag．"Here John," she said, "This is for you．" John was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her hand．Lifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered…and then he 55 what they had done．Each had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for him．John never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas day．John's beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success．59 that day, every year he would send oranges to children in orphanages．His desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a（n）60 Christmas fruit! 41．A．father B．master C．man D．soldier 42．A．leave B．assist C．rebuild D．escape 43．A．disappointed B．excited C．annoyed D．embarrassed 44．A．graduation B．anniversary C．wedding D．birthday 45．A．polished B．hid C．preserved D．planted 46．A．awful B．strange C．sour D．unusual 47．A．disturbance B．praise C．lossD．misunderstanding48．A．whistled B．shouted C．whispered D．sighed 49．A．friend B．toy C．prize D．orange 50．A．quietly B．slowly C．violently D．narrowly 51．A．delight B．sorrow C．excitement D．surprise 52．A．helped out B．picked out C．held out D．tried out 53．A．touched B．puzzled C．shocked D．amazed 54．A．pointed to B．stuck to C．searched for D．reached for 55．A．wondered B．realized C．analyzed D．ignored 56．A．collected B．kept C．sacrificed D．picked 57．A．however B．besides C．instead D．therefore 58．A．replied B．returned C．reacted D．rewarded 59．A．In search of B．In memory of C．In favor of D．In honor of 60．A．common B．expensive C．special D．large【参考答案】完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 CABDC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 BCADB 56—60 CADBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2015高考北京卷英语试题及答案

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knewanything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had give n them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）The ABoy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas ______.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ______.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degreesof hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up thevolume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’scomfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset onlyand put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quietenvironment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are theonly one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears ha s earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you ______.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology62.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scien tist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bend ing or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This isusually interpreted as a sign tha t today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior isappropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to firstfind out the cause of change in the ca se of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generat ion ago? Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called theirchildren more often if the means and cost of doing so had not beena barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequentsubject of communication between parents and their collegechildren. The fact that college students are financially dependent ontheir parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to besent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is afact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age ofbettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children whohave left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all suchchanges come from the technology and not some imagined desireby parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of______.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult children’s behaviorC. the parents’ over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students’ communication68. The writer believes that__________.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents’changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?七选五：This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetf ul and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 74Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.语法填空：Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didn’t book a hotel room 61 it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62 (find) a hotel.We 63 (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64 (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65 she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 66 it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why don’t you girls just stay the night at 67 house? I’ll cook for you.”We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68 her family lived. We slept in the 69 (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70 (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.短文改错：Our net-school is made of four parts. Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easy and much more interesting. Students could get the more information and knowledge in class. Information Center, that we can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the late information from the Internet, is open to both teachers and students. Long-distance Teaching System is for the student who are not studying in our school. We can study on the Internet by home. School Management System helps to improving our school management and it also meets the needs of a modern school.书面表达假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；2. 说明你打算参加的原因；3. 询问对方的意向。

2015年高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷

2015·北京卷(英语)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30 分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more B．That's to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

21．A9[2015·北京卷] ________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch21．C 考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并早早起床。

此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

22．A11[2015·北京卷] —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ________well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated22．A 考查动词的时态和语态。

根据问句“Did you enjoy the party？”可知这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用一般过去时；又因为主语we和动词treat之间是被动关系，即“我们是被主人招待的”，因此这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选A。

23．A9[2015·北京卷] The park was full of people, ________themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyed B．enjoyedC．enjoying D．to enjoy23．C 考查非谓语动词。

2015北京高考英语真题答案及解析

51 【答案】A 【解析】此题是动词题。Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选 A。
52 【答案】D 【解析】此题是形容词题。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. 说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了 Dario 的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选 D。
41 【答案】A 【解析】此题是名词题。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选 A。
42 【答案】D 【解析】此题是动词题。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选 D。
43 【答案】A 【解析】此题是名词题。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。
2015 高考真题解析
【解析】本题考查状语从句。A even though 即使; 虽然；B as long as 只要；C as if 犹如; 好像；D ever since 自从 29 【答案】C 【翻译】— 你不能再多待会儿吗？
— 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。【解析】本题考查情态动词。A may 可能; 可以; 也许；B can 能，会；C must 必须; 必然要, 必定会；D dare 敢; 胆敢。 30 【答案】A 【翻译】— Dr. Jackson 现在不在办公室。
— 不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。【解析】本题考查时态。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 28 【答案】B 【翻译】只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。

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