中考英语复习(四)主谓一致.doc

合集下载

中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习

定义：主谓一致是指1。

语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2。

意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。

就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

例如：The desk is Tom’s。

这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。

many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。

2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5。

主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句

中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。

语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。

如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。

Everybody in my class tries to do well in English.我们班每个人都努力学好英语。

下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Water is very important to the trees.水对树来说非常重要。

2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。

一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

中考英语中的主谓一致

“主谓一致”考点归纳“主谓一致”“主谓一致”一般应遵循以下三个原则：1、语法一致原则：即，主语为单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语为复数。

2、意义一致原则：意义一致原则：即，主语形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，此时谓语动词也应采用___数形式；主语形式上虽为复数，但如果把它当整体看待，谓语动词也应该用___数。

3、就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。

一、动词用单数:1、主语是抽象概念时：eg. Maths _____(be) a main subject in a middle school.Two and three ______ (make) five.2、主语是something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone,everyone等不定代词时：eg. I wish everything ______ (go) well.Please wake me up when everything ___(be) ready, will you?3、时间、重量、金钱、长度、距离、价格等做主语时：eg. Ten minutes ______ (be) enough for me to work out the mathsproblem.4、each, neither, eithereg. There’re two pens on the desk. Neither of them ______ (be) mine.5、every 做定语时：Every child in the family _________ (give) a Christmas present yesterday.6、动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时eg. 1). What he said _______(interest) us.2).To see ______(be) to believe. 3). Eating too bad foryour health.6、one and a half +复数名词做主语时：eg. One and a half apples is left on the table.二、动词用复数1、people, police等集体名词做主语时：eg. The Chinese people _____(have) the habit of drinking tea.The police ___________ (catch)the thief at the moment.2、某些形容词前面加the表示一类人，谓语动词用复数：eg. The old _________(be) taken good care of in our country.三、“There be”句型及含有短语“neither… nor, either… or，not only …butalso…”的句子，其谓语动词要符合“就近一致”原则.eg. Neither Tom nor I _______ (be) interested in playing volleyball.There _________(be) two pens and a pencil on the desk.= There ______(be) a pencil and two pens on the desk.Neither Tom nor his parents ____ (have) been to the Great Wall.Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。

中考英语主谓一致

3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。

例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。

7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。

（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。

（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。

（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。

(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。

我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。

12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。

中考英语语法学案(主谓一致)

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺主谓一致-考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。

考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况(1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。

如：To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。

Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。

What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。

(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体楖念，谓语动词单数。

Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。

8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是一段很长的路要走。

你最好坐巴士。

1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。

Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。

Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。

Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。

专项突破主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题原卷版

专项突破主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题原卷版专项04 主谓一致备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破命题趋势：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。

在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。

中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

考向一：主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。

如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。

The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。

【典例】The woman behind the girls _____________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】在本句中，句子主语为woman，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。

本句为系表结构，排除D项。

故选A。

2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。

如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。

These books are old. 这些书是旧的。

【典例】The Greens _____________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having【答案】C【解析】the Greens意为＂格林一家；格林夫妇＂，表复数意义，故选C。

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练主谓一致(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

初中英语主谓一致规则总结

初中英语主谓一致规则总结主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的规则。

主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

以下是初中英语主谓一致的几个规则总结：1. 单数主语：单数主语需要与单数谓语动词一致。

例如：- The cat eats fish.（猫吃鱼）- He likes playing soccer.（他喜欢踢足球）2. 复数主语：复数主语需要与复数谓语动词一致。

例如：- The cats eat fish.（猫们吃鱼）- They like playing soccer.（他们喜欢踢足球）3. 不可数名词主语：不可数名词作主语时，使用单数谓语动词。

例如：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目）- Water is important for our health.（水对我们的健康很重要）4. 连词“and”连接主语：当连词“and”连接两个主语时，主谓一致要根据两个主语的数来确定：- 两个主语都是单数，则使用单数谓语动词。

例如：Tom and Jack is my friend.（汤姆和杰克是我的朋友。

）- 两个主语至少有一个是复数，则使用复数谓语动词。

例如：Tom and Jack are my friends.（汤姆和杰克是我的朋友。

）5. 连词“or”或“nor”连接主语：当连词“or”或“nor”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语一致。

例如：以上是初中英语主谓一致的一些规则总结。

掌握这些规则能帮助你在写作和口语表达时避免主谓不一致的错误。

中考英语复习句子成分(主谓一致)

的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从
句。在分析句子成分时表语可以用下划虚横线“
”表示。
首页
末页
表语形式名词作表语代词作表语分词作表语
例句 Mr.Wu is a good teacher. 吴先生是位好老师。 That is it. 这就是了。
My teacher is both gentle and encouraging
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
(4)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
To teach is to learn. 教学相长。
首页
末页
(5)在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 A+with/besides/but/except/as well as/including/rather than/like+B+谓语动词+……，如：
。在一个主动语态的句子中，它表明了是“谁”或“什么”做了这个动作。在被动语态的句子里，它表明了是“谁”或“什么”受到了这个动作的影响。在分析句子成分时主语可以用双横线“ ”表示。
首页
末页
常见可作主语的结构及例句：
主语形式名词作主语
例句 This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
代词作主语
作定语
的摩托车。There is a litter time (leave). 只剩下
一点儿时间了。
从句做定语
The boy (you will know) is Tom. 你将会认识一个
叫汤姆的男孩。
首页

初中英语语法中考主谓一致

上海中考英语语法考点：主谓一致一，概念及基本规则：英语语法的主谓一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。

1，就近原则:not onl y…but also；not…but；neither…no r; either…or; there be；whether…or；or句型中，谓语动词与相邻的主语保持一致。

例:whetherhe or I am mad。

不是他就是我疯了。

2，就前原则：as well as; together with；rather than; along with；with;without; but；except; like; besides; including，in addition to等连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

二、谓语动词通常用单数的情形：1.当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时,谓语一般用单数.但由and 连接两个不定式或动名词时，动词则用复数。

两个主语视为一体时，动词用单数.主语从句所指物是单数或复数时，谓语用相应单复数。

whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t concern me 。

To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use。

When and where to build the center hasn't been decided.What I want is an interesting book while what he expects are two cups of coffee.2.不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词,即使以and连接成多主语，谓语动词仍用单数。

如：every doctor and every nurse goes there。

each, neither, either，everyone，anything, nobody等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.但each 做同位语，谓语用复数,如They each are。

中考英语语法专题简单句和主谓一致

第2部分语法突破
返回目录
考点感叹句
类别
结构
What＋ a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ what引导
What＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！
how引导 How＋adj.＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
②She (doesn’t) likes coffee. 她(不)喜欢咖啡。
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
2．疑问句的基本句型
分类
结构
Be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其一般疑问句(用yes, no回答)
他？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？
①一般疑问句＋ or ＋被选择的部分＋
并列主语
老师和学生都对户外运动感兴趣。
第2部分语法突破
主语 each/every＋单数名词 each of ＋复数名词 one of ＋复数名词由some-， any-， no-， every-构成的复合不定代词作主语
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
考点 There be句型(2020.70)
1．There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。 There 无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词应采用就近原则。 2．基本结构 (1)肯定形式：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点 There are a number of books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆里有许多书。
表示禁止时，尤其是用在标 No smoking！禁止吸烟！No

英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习参考答案

主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。

它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。

就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。

中考英语语法之主谓一致

3. the+形容词,表示一类人, the + 姓氏s 表示一家人或一对夫妇，谓语用复数。例:盲人们得到了很好的照顾。
T__h_e_b__li_n_d__a_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__c_a_r_e__o_f_v_e_r_y__w_e__ll_. ______
布朗一家正在花园里种树。 _T_h__e_B__ro__w_n_s__a_r_e__p_la__n_ti_n_g__t_re__e_s_i_n__th__e_g_a__rd__e_n_._
2.用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.
学生和老师都不知道这事. Neither the students nor the teacherk_n__o_wasnything about it He or you_h_a_v_e__ taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔. Not only the students but (also) their teacher _h__o_p_e_s__to go sightseeing. 不仅学生们，他们的老师也希望去观光。
她全家人在看电视. Her family __a_r_e___ watching TV.
指家庭成员
但是：集合名词police , people, clothes 作主语时, 谓语要用复数形式.
警察正在寻找这个匪徒。 The police ___a_re______ looking for the robber.
意义一致原则：主语形式虽为复数，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数，主语形式虽为单数，意义为复数，谓语也用复数。

中考英语主谓一致经典例句

中考英语主谓一致概述：主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

考点一：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

2.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody, anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。

4.主语后接有with,along with,together with,as wellas,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。

Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。