非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词练习一、位于名词／代词后（宾补／定语）1. Don’t leave the water ___ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run2. Frightened by the bullets ___, the fellow hid his head in thebushes, ___.A. whistled, leaving his body exposedB. whistling by, leaving his body exposedC. whistled, left his body exposedD. was whistled by, and left his body exposing3. Mr. Douglas unknowingly left his purse ___ on the shop counter.A. layingB. to lieC. laidD. lying4. – Why did you go back to the shop? – I left my friend ___ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits5. As you didn’t sweep the floor yesterday, we’ll leave you ___ it after class to make up. A. sweeping B. to sweep C. sweep D. swept6. He is always in such a hurry that he often leaves his room ___.A. unlockedB. unlockC. to be unlockedD. unlockingleave +宾语+doing在/继续做/to do sth.去做leave + 宾语+ done/ undone/ unfinished/ untouched/ unsettled/…被…7. The student lay on the grassland with his hands ___ behind hishead and eyes ___. A. crossed, close B. crossing, closedC. crossing, closedD. crossed, closed8. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled9. With difficult problems ___, the president feels relaxed now.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled10. With ___ she needed ___, she left the marketplace. A. something, to buy B. anything, having bought C. everything buying D. everything bought11. ___ his health ___, he could go on with his experiment.A. Since, improvingB. For, improvedC. With, improvingD. With, improved12. With a lot of work ___, I can’t go shopping with you.A. being doneB. doneC. to doD. doing13. After the Arab states won independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls as well as boys ___ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. encouragedD. be encouragedwith +宾语+ doing在做/ to do sth.要做with+宾语+done已被…/ to be done将被…14. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out the words ___ in his heart for years. A. filling, having been hiddenB. filled, hiddenC. filling, hiddenD. filled, hiding15. The most popular food for foreigners ___ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck. A. include B. including C. to include D. included16. Are all the names of your class ___ here? – Yes, all ___ mine.A. listed, includedB. listing, includesC. listed, includingD. being listed, being included独立主格:n./ pron.(主格)+ done = with +n./ pron.(宾格)+ donen. / pron.(主格)+doing/ to do sth.= with+n./ pron.(宾格)+ doing/ to don./ pron.(主格)+ adj./ adv. = with +n./ pron.(宾格)+adj./ adv.n.(无冠词)/pron.(主格)+ prep.+n.(无冠词)= with +n./ pron.(宾格)+ doneHe came in, book in hand. = He came in with a book in his hand.17. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you cant have time to ___ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change18. I find it difficult to ___ so early.A. get startB. get to startC. get startingD. get started19. With information from news media, we ___ that we won’t be infected with AIDS via some casual contacts with AIDS patients.A. get knownB. get knowC. get to knowD. get knowing20. The exciting music got everybody ___ to it.A. danceB. dancingC. to danceD. danced21. You’d better ___ before 5:30 so that we will be in time for theconcert.A. get dinner prepareB. to get dinner preparedC. get dinner preparedD. get dinner prepared for22. ____________(give out), they decided to get someone else _________ (continue) the work.Giving out, to continue(1) get +宾语+ to do sth.使…去做/ doing sth.使…动起来get. +宾语+done 使…被…(2) get/ come to do sth逐渐/终于…，后跟realize/ understand/ love/ like等表示心理状态的动词(3) get + Vt.-ed = be + Vt-edget drunk/ hurt/ paid/ caught/ stuck/ trapped/…(4) get + Vi.-ed = Vi. get changed/ started = change/ start 换衣/开始23. Helen had to shout ___ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard24. He managed to make himself ___ in spite of his ___ English.A. understanding, brokenB. understood, brokenC. understanding, breakingD. understood, breaking25. The farmhands were made __________ (work) 20 hours a day.26. He made a large bed for all the children __________ (sleep) on.(make+宾语+do sth. = be made to do sth. make+宾语+ done )27. Television has many advantages. It keeps us ___ about the ___ news, and also provides entertainment at home. A. informed, latestB. to know, laterC. learning, laterD. to think, latest28. The manager promised to keep me _________ (inform) of how ourbusiness was going on.29. I’m really sorry ___________ (keep) you ____________ (wait) for sucha long time.keep+宾语+doing/ done30. All the peace-loving people are against America’s bombing Iraq. They think Bush is lifting a stone ___ it ___ on his own feet.A. only to have, droppingB. to have, droppingC. only to have, droppedD. having, dropped31. He had his leg _________ (break) when he fell off his motorbike.32. She won’t have her long and beautiful hair _________ (cut) short.33. You shouldn’t have the children __________ (make) so much noise. I’mtrying to get to sleep, for I’ll have to get up early tomorrow.34. Mother had me __________ (go) to the shop and _________(buy) somesalt for her.The peasant had the tractor ___________ (work) day and night at theharvest time.35. He was arrested because he had something ___ with the accident.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. do36. The manager has had some problems ___ whether they should borrowmoney from the bank.A. to decideB. decidingC. decidedD. having decidedhave +宾语+ do sth. = make +宾语+ do sth. = get +宾语+ to do sth.have+宾语+doing sth. = keep+宾语+ doing使/让…一直做…=听任某人做某事/某事发生have +宾语+ done = make/ get +宾语+ done使…被(自己/他人)做= 遭受某种损失let +宾语+ do sth. let +宾语+ donesend sb. to do sth派…去做… send sb. doing sth 使得…set sb./ sth. doing/ thinking/ wondering/ going/…使做…，使处某状态37. Yesterday Tom was seen ___ heavily before his teammates arrived atpractice. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. to sweat38. – Why he was fined? – He happened to ___ several flowers in thepark.A. see to pickB. be seen pickingC. be seen to pickD. be seen pick39. – We beat Class Four in the match, you know.– Yes. I saw you ___, but what’s the score?A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play40. ___ all the tests, she felt a great weight ___ off her mind.A. Having passed, takenB. to pass, takingC. Passing, takenD. Being passed, to be taken41. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked42. The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets ___ orbiting other stars.A. have been foundB. have foundC. to be foundD. found43. When he came to, he found himself ___ in the hospital.A. layingB. layC. lieD. lying44. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ___.A. stolenB. pickedC. goneD. missing45. To their great fear, they found ___ in the heaviest snowfall theyhad ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caughtC. they had caughtD. themselves catching46. To his great surprise, he found his hometown greatly __________(change).听观感使让帮+宾语+ do sth. = be +听观感-ed to do sth听观感使让帮/find+宾语+doing sth. = be +听观感-ed doing sth听观感使让帮/find+宾语+ done吾（五）看五室（使）两厅（听）一感觉五看：see, observe, notice, watch, pay attention to,五使：make/ have/ keep/ get/ let两听：listen to, hear 一感觉：feel47. He is often heard __________ (sing) this English song.48. I don’t want any bad words _________ (say) about him behind hisback.49. The foolish emperor ordered the invisible cloth __________ (weave) at once.50. The price is fine with me. How would you like it ________ (pay)?(1) Vt. + O. + to do sth. : expect, wish, advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, forbid, force, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade,prefer, require, teach, tell, warn, want(2) Vt. + O. + (to be) done : want/ order/ would like51. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territorydispute ___.A. being settledB. to b settledC. had settledD. as settledVt. + O. + as + V.-ed/ being…/ n./ adj.: regard/ consider/ think of/keep/ have/ treat/ know/ look on/ look upon/…52. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting53. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying54. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, ___ as 3M. A. know B. known C. being known D. to be known55. Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ___ on a Germanfairy tale. A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base56. Solar power is power ___ energy from the sun. A. producing usedB. produced usingC. produced usedD. producing using57. Her ___ wealth is in fact a very small sum.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose58. The bridge __________ (complete) 50 years ago ___________ (knock)down last year.59. The building ____________ (build) now will be our new library.60. If the building project ___ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed61. It remains a question when the new classroom building ___.A. has been completedB. will be completedC. is completedD. completes62. Frightened by the bullets ___, the fellow hid his head in thebushes, ___.A. whistled, leaving his body exposedB. whistling by, leaving his body exposedC. whistled, left his body exposedD. was whistled by, and left his body exposing63. The bird flu ___ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans atleast 20 times so far, ___ 16. A. sweeps, killsB. swept, killingC. sweeping, to killD. sweeping, killing64. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students allover China ___ the class through Internet.A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending65. How many of us ___, say, a meeting that is unimportant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended66. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out the words ___ in his heart for years. A. filling, having been hiddenB. filled, hiddenC. filling, hiddenD. filled, hiding67. The speech which he made ___ the football match bored a lot of fansto death.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning68. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ___ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed69. Would you please lend me a pen ___?A. to writeB. writing withC. to write withD. for writingn. + to do +介词：n.是介词的宾语时，介词不可遗漏，但time/ place/ way例外70. He admires Yang Liwei, the first astronaut of China _________ (send) into space. All he wants to do now is ________ (work) hard from now on.71. It is a pity for you _________ (miss) such a good chance _________ (study) abroad. Good chances, once _________ (miss) will never returnagain, you know.做定语时：to do：未做 to be done：未被做doing：正在做(/经常做) being done：正在被做done：已被做；被做做宾补时：to do：未做 doing：正在做 done：被做二、位于句首（主语，插入语，原因／时间／条件／让步／目的状语）72. ___ my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was anunforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A. To meet, oneB. To meet, itC. Meeting, itD. Meeting, one73. ___ hardly made Allan pay attention to ___ his mistakes.A. Scolding, correctingB. Being scolded, correctC. Being scolded, correctingD. Having been scolded, correct74. ______ (say) is easier than _______ (do).主语与表语要一致，比较双方要一致75. ___, they decided to get someone else to continue the work.A. Given outB. Giving outC. To give outD. Give out76. ___ from his twin at birth, he didn’t know he had a brother until he was 20.A. SeparateB. SeparatingC. SeparatedD. Been separated77. ___ a good child and I’ll give you some chocolates and candies.A. BeB. To beC. BeingD. If you are78. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered79. ___ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered80. The manager, ___ his factory’s products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known81. ___ where to go, he asked a policeman the way.A. Having lost his way and not knowingB. Losing his way and didn’t knowC. Lost his way and not knowingD. Lost his way and didn’t know82. Mr. Smith, ___ of the ___ speech, started to read the novel.A. tired, boringB. tiring, boredC. tiered, boredD. tiring, boring83. ___ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted84. Having no money but ___ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. no to want anyone B. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one85. ___ to give up smoking, he threw away his ___ cigarettes.A. Determined, remainedB. Determined, remainingC. Determining, remainedD. Determining, remaining86. The prisoner, ___ the guard and run away, was caught and ___.A. killing, hangedB. having killed, hungC. having killed, hangedD. killing, hang87. ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe88. ___ ­­­the distance was too far and the time was short, we decidedto fly there instead of going there by train.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered89. ___ all the tests, she felt a great weight ___ off her mind.A. Having passed, takenB. to pass, takingC. Passing, takenD. Being passed, to be taken90. Alan, ___ home very late from his job, found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. hadreturned91. Having been attacked by terrorists, ___.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists92. – Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?–“Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and ___ away from her, walked rapidly away. A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn93. – Where have you been all day?– We ___ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark. A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been met94. He raised his gun, pointed it at a bear and ___ aim, shot at it.A. took carefulB. taking carefulC. to take carefulD. taken careful95. The old man, ___ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to hismotherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked96. ___, we were taken to see the library.A. We had been shown the classroomB. Being shown the classroomsC. Having been shown the classroomsD. Having shown the classrooms97. ___ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. sleepD. Having slept98. ___ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and otherinternational students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken andwritten English.A. Having been acceptedB. To be acceptedC. Being acceptedD. accepted99. ___ lose his job, the driver has been keeping silence about theaccident.A. In order not toB. So as to notC. In order to notD. So as not to100. Helen had to shout ___ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard101. ___ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ___ him any more.A. Given, blameB. Considered, sayC. To regard, scoldD. Considering, speak102. ___ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give103. English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? – Yes. ___ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known104. The performance of the host, ___ to please the audience and drawtheir attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. intendingD. to intend105. – What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?- I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___ things worse, it began topour. A. making B. to make C. having made D. made106. ___ from what he said, he is one of the ___ at the boxing match. He is going to ___ the first match.A. Judged, judges, judgeB. Judgment, judges, judgeC. Judging, judges, judgeD. Judge, judgment, judge非谓语动词在句首时：(1) 标志------逗号：作主语时往往无逗号作状语时往往有逗号(2) 现在/过去分词作：原因／时间／条件／让步状语不定式作：目的/原因(happy/glad等adj.后)/(条件)状语(3) 非谓语动词与主语构成主动关系时用：to do, having done, doing动宾关系时用：to be done, having been done, (being done)(4) 非谓语动词作插入语：不定式：to tell the truth, to be frank, to be honest, to begin with, to be exact/ precise, to make a long story short, to be short现在分词：generally speaking, frankly speaking, considering, judging from/ by 过去分词：judged by, given……三、位于句末（结果／伴随／方式／目的状语）107. – Which materials can be thrown into the sea ___ on the nature of them?– Sorry, I have no idea.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend108. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ___ from east to west. Those ___ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running, thatB. run, whoC. running, whoD. run, that109. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ___.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted110. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods. A. seizing, disappeared B. seized,disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing111. The bird flu ___ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans atleast 20 times so far, ___ 16. A. sweeps, killsB. swept, killingC. sweeping, to killD. sweeping, killing112. It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely ___ our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining113. At the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printingcompanies in China, ___ up around 2 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made114. I stayed up very late yesterday, _________ (prepare) my speech.115. I got up very early this morning _________ (prepare) breakfast for my family.116. I must thank my parents ___ to be a college student.A. to make it possible for meB. to make it possible to meC. for making it possible for meD. for making it possible of me117. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.A. being looked at easeB. looked rather at easeC. to look rather at easeD. looking rather at ease118. He went to bed, ___, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on. A. drinking B. being drunk C. drunk D. having drunk119. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told120. A middle-aged woman came ___ to the bus stop only ___ the bus hadgone. A. to run, to find B. running, to findC. and ran, findingD. running, finding121. All the peace-loving people are against America’s bombing Iraq. They think Bush is lifting a stone ___ it ___ on his own feet.A. only to have, droppingB. to have, droppingC. only to have, droppedD. having, dropped122. The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only ___ into a tree by the road.A. to knockB. knockingC. being knockedD. knocked123. He tried many times to crawl over the fence after evening class, ___ each time by the guards in our school.A. being caughtB. to be catchingC. only to be caughtD. catching124. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ___again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found125. They said goodbye to each other, never ___.A. to meetB. to be metC. meetingD. being met126. He is too young __________ (send) far away from home.(too… to do sth. … enough to do sth so/ such … as to do sth.)127. It Is believed that if a book is ___, it will surely ___ the reader.A. interested, interestB. interesting, be interestedC. interested, be interestingD. interesting, interest128. I walked out of the cinema, ___ I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A. determiningB. determinedC. to determineD. determine129. – Really nice ___ you. I’m going to miss you.- Don’t forget to give me a ring, will you?A. knowsB. to knowC. to have knownD. knew130. – Glad ___, John. – Bye, Mary, ___!A. to meet you, keep up withB. to meet you, keep outC. to have met you, keep in touchD. to have met you, keep me off(be sorry/ glad/ nice/ happy/ excited/ surprised/ …to do/ to have donesth.)非谓语动词在句末作状语：(1) 与主语构成主动关系时用：to do, doing动宾关系时用：to be done, done(2) doing/ done：表示伴随、方式、结果to do/ to be done：表示目的、结果(only/ never to…； too…to…； enough to…；so/such…as to …, …)(3) 标志------逗号：doing/ done前往往有逗号to do/ to be done 前逗号可有可无(4) 除了在句末作伴随、结果或方式状语外（只用doing 、done、to do 或to be done），表示先于谓语动词发生的用非谓语动词都用其完成式形式（having done、havingbeen done不作定语）(5) 在句首作状语时having been done = done四、不定式的复合形式131. It’s impolite ___ a student ___ his teacher.A. for a student, not to greetB. of a student, to not greetC. for a student, to not greetD. of a student, not to greet132. When his mother entered his room, he pretended ___________ (work)hard at his lessons.133. Do let your mother know the truth. She appears ___ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told134. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylightyesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed135. – Li Ming is said ___ abroad. Do you know which country he studied in? – Yes, in Britain. A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying136. Wang Hua is said ___ a new computer programme recently, but I don’t know when she will finish it. A. to design B. to be designingC. to have been designingD. to have designed137. Zhang Hong is said ___ by heart 2000 words up to now.A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned138. – Why he was fined? – He happened to ___ several flowers in thepark.A. see to pickB. be seen pickingC. be seen to pickD. be seen pick139. I don’t know whether you happen ___ about it, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heardhappen/ seem/ appear/ pretend + to be/ to be doing/ to have donebe said/ reported/ known/ …Vt.-ed +to be/ to be doing/ to have done140. You were silly not ___ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked141. However hard the situation is, the fact ought ___ the people who are most concerned.A. be keptB. be kept fromC. to be keptD. to be kept from142. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not ___ you.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitingD. to have invited143. It is the greatest happiness on earth ___.A. loving and to be lovedB. to love and being lovedC. to love and to be lovedD. love and be loved144. The school was so badly designed that it had to ___.A. pull downB. be pulled downC. pulled downD. be pulling down不定式的复合形式：(1) 时态和语态，肯定与否定主动态被动态一般式： (not) to do (not) to be done一般进行式： (not) to be doing完成式： (not) to have done (not) to have been done完成进行式：(not) to have been doing(2) 逻辑主语：通常在to前加for sb.…但在句型It is + n./ adj. + (for/ of sb.) to do sth.中可能在to前加for sb 或of sb. to…，这取决于作表语的形容词A. 同时表示人的性格特征和行为特征的adj.用of sb.: clever/ wise/ bright/ foolish/ silly/stupid/ polite/ / rude/ honest /good manners/ cruel/ thoughtful/ considerate/…B. for sb.: easy/ hard/ difficult/ (un)necessary/ (un)important/(im)possible/ …五、动名词的复合形式145. ___ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending146. ___ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wishedfor.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl being educatedC. The girl’s educatingD. The girl’s being educated147. The discovery of new evidence led to ___. A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught 148. ___ my teacher, after all thirty years in Boston, was anunforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A. To meet, oneB. To meet, itC. Meeting, itD. Meeting, one149. ___ made all of them much disappointed. A. Her not coming backB. Her not to come backC. Not her returningD. Not her being back150. Victor apologized for ___ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able151. ___ hardly made Allan pay attention to ___ his mistakes.A. Scolding, correctingB. Being scolded, correctC. Being scolded, correctingD. Having been scolded, correct152. ___ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.A. To arriveB. On arrivingC. As arrivingD. While arrived153. After ___ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed154. ___ to sunlight for too much will do harm to one’s skin. A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed155. – Come on. Mary! What’s up? – My brother. I have just heard the news of ___ from that good job.A. his having firedB. his firingC. his having been firedD. his fired动名词的复合形式：(1) 逻辑主语：动名词在句中作主语： Tom’s/ my/ our/…+ -ing动名词在句中作宾语：Tom’s/ Tom/ my/ me/ our/ us…+ -ing(2) 时态和语态，肯定与否定主动态被动态一般式： (主语) (not) doing (主语) (not) being done完成式： (主语) (not) having done； (主语) (not) to having been done完成进行式：(主语) (not) having been doing六、不定式和动名词156. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ___ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting157. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and Ithink he means ___ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having mademean doing/ to do sth. try doing/ to do sth.go on doing/ to do sth. stop doing/ to do sth.can’t help doing/ to do sth/ do help (to) do help sb. (to) do158. - It is no good __________(stay) up too late every day. I mean, itnot good ___________ (stay) up too late at night.It is/ was no good/ use doing sth. 做…是没好/用处的= It is/ was not any good/ use doing sth.= It is/ was of no good/ use doing sth.It is useless doing sth.It is not good to do sth. 做…是不好的159. After looking after children for her neighbor, the old ladyregretted ___ in her youth. A. not to get marriedB. not getting marriedC. to not get marriedD. getting not marriedforget/ remember/ regret doing sth. / having done sth….做过…forget/ remember/ regret to do sth…未做过regret to have done sth. = regret doing/ having done sth. ….做过…160. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ___ from you now and then ___ me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing, tellB. to hear, tellC. hearing, tellingD. to hear, totell(1) Vt./ prep. + doing sth.:。