中考英语冲刺必考点提升训练：动词时态

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冲刺中考英语必考语法动词时态最新中考真题100题

冲刺中考英语必考语法考前突击训练动词时态中考真题100题1．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Where is mum?—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 2．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Shall we go now?—Just a moment. Mum ________ a phone call.A．is making B．makes C．was making 3．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museumin Beijing.—That’s true. I ________ it last year.A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit 4．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking 5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;is 6．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Diana used to __________ to work, but now she is used to __________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking7．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—How does your brother go to school?—He ___________ ride a bike, but now he __________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walkB．used to; is used for walkingC．was used to; is used to walkingD．used to; is used to walking8．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting.—No. I ________ with my grandpa then.A．have talked B．am talking C．was talking D．talked 9．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they?—They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday.A．were in B．have gone to C．have been to D．will go to 10．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up.—Oh I ________ “Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time.A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．watch 11．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zhang?—Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had 12．（2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A．is B．has C．will be D．have 13．（2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.—I will meet you when you ________ the airport.A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach 14．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 15．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 16．（2016·四川宜宾·中考真题）We don’t know if our friend _________. If he ________, we’ll let you know.A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 17．（2016·四川眉山·中考真题）My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years .A．married; married B．has married; has been married C．married; have been married D．have married; married 18．（2016·四川达州·中考真题）— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for fiveyears.— Wow, they are fantastic!A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 19．（2016·河北·中考真题）Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 20．（2016·四川内江·中考真题）I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ________ it. A．lost B．will lose C．lose D．have lost 21．（2016·吉林·中考真题）Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A．was watching B．watches C．is watching 22．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know ________?A．how much it costs B．how much does it cost C．how much it cost 23．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．was C．were 24．（2016·四川乐山·中考真题）You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars.A．have broken B．break C．will break 25．（2016·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Paul, do you know Jenny Fox?—Do I know Jenny? I ________ her since she was born.A．know B．knew C．had known D．have known 26．（2016·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— Excuse me, is there a double room available at the moment?— I am not sure, but just a minute, I ________ it for you.A．check B．was checking C．will check D．have checked 27．（2016·河北·中考真题）Our team ________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting 28．（2016·河北·中考真题）Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads.A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing 29．（2016·宁夏·中考真题）—You can’t smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 30．（2016·四川内江·中考真题）They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 31．（2016·青海西宁·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I’d love to! But I ________ it.A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen 32．（2016·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around33．（2016·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》.—When ______?—Two weeks ago.A．did you see it B．have you seen it C．do you see it D．will you see it 34．（2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A．built B．build C．builds 35．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）Listen, Mary ________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．is singing 36．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport37．（2016·广西广西·中考真题）—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A．have; borrowed B．will; lend C．will; keep D．have; got 38．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）People in China are proud of what they ________ in the past ten years.A．achieved B．have achieved C．achieve D．were achieving39．（2017·四川广安·中考真题）—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn’t speak B．hasn’t spoken C．doesn’t speak D．haven’t spoken 40．（2017·贵州遵义·中考真题）Tom’s family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got 41．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.A．are calling B．have called C．are called 42．（2017·四川泸州·中考真题）—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.—Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A．won’t B．don’t C．haven’t D．didn’t 43．（2017·广东深圳·中考真题）You are beautiful today. Your shoes color __________ your dress color.A．catches B．matches C．meets 44．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering 45．（2017·贵州黔南·中考真题）—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go withD．where you went46．（2017·贵州六盘水·中考真题）He came up with a good idea to solve the problem. A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find 47．（2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—How long ________ you ________ in Liping, Mr Green?—Since last month.A．did; come B．do; come C．have; come D．have; been 48．（2017·山东济南·中考真题）—Oh, no! We are too late. The train _________.—Well, we’ll have to catch the next train to Beijing.A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．has left49．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America.A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returnedC．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 50．（2017·山东济南·中考真题）—I’ll go for a picnic if it _________ tomorrow. Will you go with me?—Yes, of course.A．doesn’t rain B．isn’t raining C．won’t rain D．didn’t rain 51．（2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Do you know her well?— Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago.A．were B．became C．have become D．have been 52．（2017·四川德阳·中考真题）—What were you doing at nine o’clock last night? —_________ .A．I take a shower B．I took a showerC．I was taking a shower D．I am taking a shower 53．（2017·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）—Where is your mother, Tom? —She _________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 54．（2017·四川德阳·中考真题）My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．for B．until C．because D．since 55．（2017·山东临沂·中考真题）— Do you know ________ to our school?— Next term.A．when the exchange students cameB．when did the exchange students comeC．when the exchange students will comeD．when will the exchange students come56．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I want to know if your pen friend ________ tomorrow.—If she ________ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.A．will come; will come B．will come; comeC．will come; comes D．comes; will come57．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）— Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.— Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.A．cleaned B．will clean C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 58．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel59．（2017·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—Have you set out?—Yes, we have. We ________ in two hours.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 60．（2017·黑龙江·中考真题）Chairman Xi Jinping ________ the president of the USA ________ April 6th, 2017.A．will meet; in B．met; on C．meets; on 61．（2017·黑龙江·中考真题）Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting 62．（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）John ________ a soccer.A．have B．has C．is 63．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）—When will A bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?—It ________ for ten minutes.A．will begin B．has begun C．will be on D．has been on 64．（2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________.A．will begin B．begin C．begins 65．（2017·吉林长春·中考真题）I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China 66．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）We all know that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 67．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped68．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）—What day was it yesterday?—________.A．It is Monday B．It was June 17th C．It is June 17th D．It was Monday 69．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）There ________ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A．are B．were C．will be D．are going to have70．（2018·湖南株洲·中考真题）We are not allowed to laugh when we ________.A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating 71．（2019·四川德阳·中考真题）My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years. A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．buys 72．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday?—No, he ________ basketball on the playground.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 73．（2018·广西柳州·中考真题）—It has started to rain.—It’s wise that we _______ to the park.A．didn’t go B．aren’t going C．don’t go 74．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone.— Oh, sorry.A．have talked B．am talking C．talked D．talk 75．（2018·广西柳州·中考真题）I _______ up at 6:30 every morning.A．get B．got C．will get 76．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— When should we hand in my paper?— Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________.A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ringC．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring77．（2019·四川雅安·中考真题）Ben ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. A．was reading B．had read C．read D．is reading 78．（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed thereC．why you went there D．how soon you will come back 79．（2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Where is Mike?—He _________ his dog over there.A．walks B．is walking C．walked 80．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 81．（2019·广西贺州·中考真题）— What a new look our city has!— Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008.A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．are taking place82．（2019·四川资阳·中考真题）—Bill, is Jerry really going abroad to study?—Not really, he ________ yet.A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decided C．doesn’t decide D．hasn’t decided 83．（2019·广西梧州·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to hold 84．（2019·湖北荆州·中考真题）—An unclear picture of a far-away black hole ________ scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.—It’s unbelievable!A．is excited B．was excited C．had excited D．has excited 85．（2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题）“Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?”“Just a minute, mom. I ________ a phone call.”A．make B．makes C．am making 86．（2019·广西梧州·中考真题）My uncle ________ in England since ten years ago. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 87．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?—No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now.A．have B．had C．will have D．is having 88．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）Becky won’t let Joe down if he ________ her a hand in tomorrow’s competition.A．gives B．give C．gave D．will give89．（2017·四川乐山·中考真题）—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling 90．（2017·贵州黔南·中考真题）Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day. A．ride B．will ride C．rides D．have ridden 91．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 92．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Listen! Amy, who ________ next door?—Well, it’s Cindy. Her voice always sounds ________ just like a bird.A．sings; sweetly B．is singing; sweet C．sings; sweet D．is singing; sweetly93．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was givingC．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given94．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 95．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 96．（2021·上海·中考真题）Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 97．（2021·上海·中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 98．（2016·四川乐山·中考真题）—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．was changing C．has changed D．changed 99．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题）What great progress our country ________ since 1949!A．makes B．made C．is made D．has made 100．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题12 动词时态(三) (原卷版)

动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。

考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语，④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下：1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

变化规则有四点：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加”-d"。

live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。

cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。

也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题（含答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1. My grandma to the radio when I got home just now.A.listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。

结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为皿2 ・—Where's your father; Tom?—He newspaper in the study.A.readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。

根据问句"汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？"，判断答语的句意是"他正在书房里读报纸。

”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。

3.— Where is Mr. Wu?—He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一胡先生在哪里？一一他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。

A. is practising正在练习;单数;B. are practising i|；在练习,复数:C. will practise将去练习;—般将来时：D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。

根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。

2023中考英语总复习专题三：动词时态类

2023中考英语总复习专题三：动词时态类一、现在时态 (Present Tense)现在时态是指动作或状态发生在说话时或现在的时间段内。

1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)用法：表示经常性的动作、客观真理、常规惯等。

表示经常性的动作、客观真理、常规习惯等。

例句：- I go to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)用法：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例句：- He is studying for the exam right now.- They are playing football in the garden.- I am reading a book at the moment.3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

例句：- I have seen that movie before.- She has visited Paris twice.- We have lived in this city for five years.二、过去时态 (Past Tense)过去时态是指动作或状态发生在过去的时间段。

1. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)用法：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。

表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。

例句：- I went to the beach last weekend.- They watched a movie yesterday.- He played basketball with his friends two days ago.2. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)用法：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。

中考英语备考专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

(英语)中考必刷题英语动词的时态题含解析

9．I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A．bought; didn’t readB．bought; haven’t read
C．have bought; didn’t readD．have bought; haven’t read
（英语）中考必刷题英语动词的时态题含解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago（三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填bought，根据yet（用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完成时，可知填haven’t read。故选B。
10．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能）the way of our life as well as the world.
A．leftB．leave
C．will leaveD．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
They aren't having a meeting now.他们现在没有在开会。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。

故选B。

4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。

压轴题06 动词的时态-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练(全国通用) 压轴题06 动词的时

压轴题06 动词的时态题型/考向一：九种时态的基本用法题型/考向二：特种语言环境中动词时态的用法题型/考向三: 特定的时间状语中时态的使用时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。

【特例清单】现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：1．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）— Has your father come back from Shanghai?— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay2．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung3．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.—Sorry, I ________ at that time.A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have sleptC．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept4．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it________ easily.A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged5．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.A．made; remembered B．making; rememberC．making; was remembered D．made; to remember6．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risenC．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose7．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）There ________ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.A．has B．had C．were D．was8．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang giveC．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station9．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ________.A．so I do B．so do I C．so I will D．so will I10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will sent11．（2022·四川雅安·校考一模）—Could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．how you come late D．how did you come late12．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）He ________ go unless you ________ him.A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite 13．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The movie had already begun, but Lisa didn’t ________. What happened to her?A．give up B．take up C．stay up D．show up14．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come15．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary?—For two years.A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed16．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）— How long have you _________ this car?— I ________ it last year.A．bought; bought B．bought ; buy C．had;bought D．bought; had17．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）—You look sad. What’s the matter?—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left18．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us?—Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out19．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given20．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes21．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned22．（2023春·全国·九年级期末）— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping23．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan.She’ll be back next week.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to24．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 25．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Have you ever been to Hefei?—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked26．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay28．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him 29．（2023·浙江温州·模拟预测）My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 30．（2023·湖北·九年级专题练习）—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished。

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态

英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如：Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.（）A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案：C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. （）A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. （）A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案：are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒：1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.（）A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.（）A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案：were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒：1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：如：这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：如：这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案：B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案：would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ （marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______！（）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）eedC.am usingD.have used答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。

专题12 动词的时态和语态-2022年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件

满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
1．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum i
n Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visited
B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit
被动语态
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
常见的五种时态的被动语态的结构如下:
时态
构成
am/is/are+ 一般现在时
done
例句 The Olympic Games is held every four years.奥运会每四年举办一次。
was/were+don The 2008 Olympic Games was held in
The 2020 Olympic Games is being prepared now.2020年奥运会正在准备之中。
The Olympic Games has been held for 31 times.奥运会已经举办了31届了。
被动语态满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
口诀:被动语态be来变,过去分词跟后面。
A．have connected
B．connected
C．will connect
D．connect
【答案】A 【解析】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记

中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。

考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。

3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。

——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。

根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。

此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

中考英语语法专练动词时态(全国通用,含答案)

中考英语语法专练动词时态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A．is open; opens B．opens; is openC．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened2．Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising D．exercised 3．—What does your sister do?—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 4．—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai? —Next month. A．shall; fly B．is; going to fly C．are; flying D．will; going to fly 5．— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice（《金刚川》）.— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help 6．Look at the______！It's ______heavily now.A．rain; rain B．raining; rainingC．rain; raining D．raining; rainy7．—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.A．come B．comes C．came D．have come 8．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finishC．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish9．I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.A．was used to B．used to C．am used to D．will be used to 10．________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!A．Click; will B．To click; can C．Clicking; /D．To click; /【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get 2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 3．（2021·湖北中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten 4．（2021·湖南中考真题）Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A．are reading B．have read C．read5．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing 6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? —Yes. I________ it last year.A．have visited B．will visit C．visited7．（2020·山东中考真题）—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone 8．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten 9．（2019·江苏中考真题）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing10．（2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（西藏自治区2019）She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast. 12．（湖南省永州市2020）—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually ________ (drive) to school.13．（内蒙古2021）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)14．（江苏省泰州市2021）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.15．（甘肃省兰州市2021）Aunt Li ________（ask）me to help her feed the chickens last week. 16．（湖南省常德市2021）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.17．(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.18．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car. 19．(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.20．(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)The Great Wall of China was begun in 214B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).21．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________. A．China B．France C．India D．Italy 22．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A．Nearly 80 years.B．Almost 100 years. C．About 22 years.D．Around 214 years. 23．Which building has nothing to do with fights?A．The Great Wall.B．The Colosseum.C．The Taj Mahal.D．The Eiffel Tower.24．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________. A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A．is open; opens B．opens; is openC．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。

中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换

中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换动词的时态和语态是英语语法中十分重要的内容，对于中考来说也是一个重点考察的内容。

掌握动词时态和语态的转换规则，不仅能够提高语言表达的准确性，还能够在阅读和写作中更加灵活地运用。

本文将以中考重点动词为例，介绍其时态和语态的转换规则。

一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也用于客观事实和普遍真理等。

1. 肯定句形式：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加s或es）例：She often goes to school by bus.（她经常坐公交车去学校。

）2. 否定句形式：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形例：They do not play football on weekends.（他们周末不踢足球。

）3. 疑问句形式：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例：Do you like swimming?（你喜欢游泳吗？）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间里发生的动作或状态。

1. 肯定句形式：主语 + 动词过去式例：He lived in Beijing for five years.（他在北京住了五年。

）例：They did not go to the park yesterday.（他们昨天没有去公园。

）3. 疑问句形式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？例：Did she watch a movie last night?（她昨晚看电影了吗？）三、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作或为当前状态。

1. 肯定句形式：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词例：We are studying English now.（我们正在学习英语。

）2. 否定句形式：主语 + am/is/are not + 动词的现在分词例：She is not watching TV at the moment.（她此刻不在看电视。

初中英语中考复习秘籍04 动词的时态和语态-2021年中考英语抢分秘籍(解析版)

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.等到警察来的时候，贼早已经跑了。
5.过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不用：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。在使用时，还要注意现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。
时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1981等。
Where did you go just now?刚才你去哪儿了？
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。特别是由would / used to表达的句型，本身表达的就是过去时。常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等时间状语连用。
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，这一特定的时间或时刻除了上下文暗示之外，还有时间状语如at that time / moment，at this time yesterday或when / while等引导的状语从句表示。
What were you doingat nine o’clock yesterday evening?
When I was a child, I oftenplay footballin the yard.
3.用于追述逝去的人或事，以及在从句中叙述历史事实。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
4.用于虚拟语气(非真实的过去)。
If Iknowthe truth, I would tell you now.
5.辨析used to / be used to

初中英语中考英语提分训练(语法填空、动词时态)

初中英语|中考英语提分训练（语法填空、动词时态）一、语法填空（精典题选集）(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The "teacher" is 61 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 62 (patient) and never gets bored." The robot can make students 63 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 64 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 65 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 66 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 67 new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 68 (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 69 (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots canteach well, 70 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.语法填空（答案与解析）61.【答案】a 62.【答案】patiently 63.【答案】more active 64.【答案】tools 65.【答案】has introduced 66.【答案】It 67.【答案】with 68.【答案】added 69.【答案】to help 70.【答案】but2.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

中考英语复习之动词的时态专项(教师版)

学校：________ 班级：_________ 姓名：__________语法专项动词的时态初中阶段需掌握的六种基本时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。

本节重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

一、一般现在时（一）结构1.主语＋be动词（am/is/are）＋其他；2.主语＋实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式＋其他；（二）标志词常见的时间标志词包含often，sometimes，usually，always，on Sundays，every day/week/month/year 等。

（三）用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

如：I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。

2.表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。

如：The moon moves around the earth.月球绕着地球转。

3.“主将从现”原则。

主句是一般将来时，从句是由when，after，before，not...until，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if，unless，as long as，once引导的条件状语从句时，谓语动词应用一般现在时。

如：I will tell you as soon as I know the result.我一知道结果就告诉你。

二、一般过去时（一）结构1.主语＋be动词（was/were）＋其他；2.主语＋实义动词过去式＋其他；（二）标志词常见的时间标志词包含yesterday，just now，two days ago，last night/week/month/year，the other day 等。

（三）用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。

2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

01 动词的时态-冲刺2022年中考英语重难考点精讲精练

行时
C A.showed up B.have shown up C.had shown up
过去完成时的标志
一.选择题: 一般将来时标志 + 引导条件状语从句 =主将从现
A 7.The Smiths________to the mountains unless it ______tomorrow.
5.I want to know What __h_a_p_p_e_n__e_d___(happen) just know过. 去进行时标志 6.Tom__w_a_s__fi_g_h_t_i_n_g____(fight)with his younger brother at eight last night.
英语时态专项总结练习
Summary 英语时态
时态(Tense)是表示行为,动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.简单地说,就是英语中在不同的时间条件下,谓语动词要作相应的变化. 初中英语中我们要学习8种时态.一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时.
B 9.The cleaning robot ________my father 1000 yuan. 已经买完了,一般过去时
A.costs B.cost C.costed 过去式同原形一贯如此,一般现在时,主语三单
C 10.His mother always_________him with other children.
worry-worried 一部分动词过去式和过去分词不规则,需要特殊记忆.
初中英语时态
意义
一般现在一般时过去时
经常的,
习惯性的
动作
发生