unit1__Friendship_Reading知识点讲解

2). to look at sth carefully ,especially in order to find sth 仔细检查 e.g. I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. （please take out your exercise book and turn to page 8.）
Language
points
aa friend Do You you want want friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
like 为介词 = such as 定语从句
• 某人第几次做某事 • It is the second time that he has been to Beijing. 这是他第二次去北京。 • It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing. 那是Tom第二次去北京。
It is/was +the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态
(2) purpose:
目的,意图
on purpose 故意地 e.g. He broke the window on purpose. (3) in order to = so as to 目的在于,为了 e.g. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
我想知道我们是否还能见面。 I wonder if /whether we could meet again.
I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I haven’t been able to be Itlong. is ….that outdoors for so 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
• 强调句(please take out your exercise book and turn to page 10.) • 结构：It is +强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分 • 我昨天在街上遇见了Tom • I met Tom in the street yesterday. • 强调主语 It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday. • 强调宾语 It was Tom that/who I met in the street yesterday. • 强调地点状语 It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. • 强调时间状语 •It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.
4.I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.
(1) stay (link v.) + adj e.g. He stayed single all his life. e.g. Fruits can stay fresh in the fridge for days. 食物在冰箱里可以保鲜很多天。
I can well remember that there was a time (when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound). when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句 中的time spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人 我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的 歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
(2) 行为动词：胆敢，敢于 dare to do sth.
e.g. He dared to do that and something even worse.
6.…, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. happen vi. take place, 发生
heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back arm in arm hand in hand
坦诚地 肩并肩地 背对背地 手挽手地 手牵手地
We had ________________ a face-to-face talk (面对面的交谈).
I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains （hanging before very dusty windows）. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分 词短语, 作后置定语，修饰curtains. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂 在沾满灰尘的窗前。
(please take out your exercise book and turn to page 10 .)
face to face adv.面对面地 (作状语) face-to-face adj.面对面的 (作定语)
*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ? face to face heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
It is…… that 不能强调动词
3. I’ve grown so crazy about everything… be/ get/ grow crazy about sb./sth.着迷，狂热
e.g. (1) The boy is crazy about skiing. (2) The teenagers are crazy about popular singers.
5.…, I didn’t dare open a window.
dare 既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作行为动词。
(1)情态动词： 敢于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。
e.g.I dare not ask him the second question. Daren't you read what it says?
2. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I …
(1) set down = write down e.g. I set down everything that teacher told us . (2) series n.连续,系列 单复数同形 a series of + n(复数） a series of goo who had fired the gun
— it all happened so quickly. sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧
e.g. I happened to see her on my way to work.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
e.g. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 主句 我想知道是否 状语从句 • I wonder if/whether
You could tell everything to
缺少宾语 a friend whom
从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.
形容词修饰名词作定语
1. …just can’t understand what you are going through ?
(1). to suffer an unpleasant experience 经 历(不快的事) e.g. Iraq has gone through too many wars in the past ten years.