英语阅读技巧ppt
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英语阅读技巧 skimming(精编课件).ppt
key word
found that books. He
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and started h)i,s wowhnatco(m事pa件ny )“A,vonh”o, wwh(ich is a great
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
精品课件
注意关键词(表示逻辑关系的词)
表并列：both…and, or, too, also, as well; 表递进：moreover, in addition, what's
more, furthermore, then, besides; 表转折：however, but, nevertheless; 表层次：first of all, above all, next, on the
before he had enough time to say anything about his
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
• Problem solving structure: The article revolves around a problem or challenge, proposing solutions or countermeasures.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件
10
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
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2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
5
3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
6
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
7
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
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2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
5
3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
6
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
7
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
英语阅读技巧ppt
Identifying the main idea
It is essential to identify the main idea of a paragraph or passage The main idea is commonly stated in the first sense or two of the paragraph, but it could also be found in the conclusion
Read only the important information that you need for a specific purpose, such as finding a specific fact or piece of data
Use your eyes to quickly scan the text for keywords and phrases that are relevant to your purpose
skill
Definition: Reasoning and judging based on the content of the article, understanding the author's intention and viewpoint.
Use your own knowledge and experience to critically reflect on the article.
Main idea questions
These questions ask about the overall message or central idea of a passage To answer correctly, students should read the passage carefully and summarize the main points
It is essential to identify the main idea of a paragraph or passage The main idea is commonly stated in the first sense or two of the paragraph, but it could also be found in the conclusion
Read only the important information that you need for a specific purpose, such as finding a specific fact or piece of data
Use your eyes to quickly scan the text for keywords and phrases that are relevant to your purpose
skill
Definition: Reasoning and judging based on the content of the article, understanding the author's intention and viewpoint.
Use your own knowledge and experience to critically reflect on the article.
Main idea questions
These questions ask about the overall message or central idea of a passage To answer correctly, students should read the passage carefully and summarize the main points
英语阅读理解阅读技巧最新PPT课件
? 2、原文的作用
? 接受原文时，只接受字面意思，文章的原文 不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的，但是 能告诉我 们那些答案肯定是不对的 。若直接从原文得答 案，必须走充分这条路， 即要符合原文，又要 符合题意。用不充分性思维做题，大家都明白， 凡是正确答案，必定和原文有所关联，当题目 看不懂、文章看不太懂时，选出有可能和原文 沾边的选项，排除不沾边的选项。
? a student killed 20students ； ? the news lead to great concern 。
阅读顺序---先读文章还是先读题
?大多数考生在考试中，采用的是读文章、做 题目、如果拿不准的再回头读文章。有时候 可能还有循环重复下去，这种方法有点是准 确率较高，缺点是阅读速度慢，效率低。也 有一些考生先浏览试题，记住大致的考点， 再读文章，划下重点部分，最后做题。也有 考生直接从问题入手，边读题边到文章中去 寻找答案。还有一种就是不读文章只做题目， 这属于“狗急跳墙型”。
三.积极的阅读态度： 较高境界的阅读是把注意力集中到作者的 思想和整体脉络上面，而不是个别的零碎 的单词上面。
?
高考文章的脉络
? 时间顺序：按照时间的先后顺序说明某一理论、
某一现象的发展或某一研究成果由过去到现在
的情况。
? 一般到具体：首段做总的说明，其他段落分别 说明或论述首段观点。
? 具体到一般：前面几段分别说明，末段总结。
? 对比说明：以进行对比的两个事物之间的基本 共同点或差异点为主题进行展开。
顺承式和转折式文章
? 顺承式结构指的是前后两个部分之间内容相近， 相辅相成，通常由下列连接词连接：similarly; first; second; because; thus等。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
大学英语四级阅读理解技巧PPT课件
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
• 要带着问题阅读，这样可以节省时间。 • 从问题中找关键词（人名、地名等大写的
醒目的）然后在原文中找到相应部分 • 再来就是要多阅读文章，做到即使不是很
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
是非题
• 是非题主要考查考生对某个特定细节的判断辨知能力。要求考生能根 据文章的内容，对所提问题真实与否，在文章中是否提及等做出正确 的判断。
• 此类题常见的提问方式有： Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE？ All the following are true except 。 Which of the following is NOT mentioned （included， implied） in the passage？ All of the following statements have relevance to....except…
4. 如果要是推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容，应 在仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的 首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
5. 针对文章人物性格的推断在考试中不太常见，但是对于人 物性格的分析有助于理解作者的观点，因此，在阅读中要 注意对人物的语言、动作、行为等的描述。
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂 拥而出 或留恋 财物， 要当机 立断， 披上浸 湿的衣 服或裹 上湿毛 毯、湿 被褥勇 敢地冲 出去
高考英语阅读之技巧PPT课件
• Scanning for specific
• Phrase reading:not to read word by word but by meaning group
• Word formation context
2020年10月2日
3
It is well known that wild animals survive from year to year.
Performances: 7:30 pm.
Admissiorice of one
2020年10月2日
7
Grand Theatre
Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Restaurant and Cafe`.
Oct 1- 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.
D. A.502116
B.223568
E. C. 365998
D. 430808
F. 66.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is_________.
G.a writer
B. an actress
20H20.年C10.月a2日musician
D. a director
A. Halifax Playhouse
B. City Varieties
B. C. Grand Theatre
D.York Theatre Royal
C. 65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and
• Phrase reading:not to read word by word but by meaning group
• Word formation context
2020年10月2日
3
It is well known that wild animals survive from year to year.
Performances: 7:30 pm.
Admissiorice of one
2020年10月2日
7
Grand Theatre
Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Restaurant and Cafe`.
Oct 1- 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.
D. A.502116
B.223568
E. C. 365998
D. 430808
F. 66.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is_________.
G.a writer
B. an actress
20H20.年C10.月a2日musician
D. a director
A. Halifax Playhouse
B. City Varieties
B. C. Grand Theatre
D.York Theatre Royal
C. 65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and
英语阅读-完整ppt课件
观点来阐释文章,因此,往往忽视了作者
在文中的观点,错把自己的观点当作文章
的观点.
.
10
❖ 2.不良的阅读习惯 A. 用笔,手指指着字 B.头动 C.嘴动 D.心中读出声(自觉不自觉默读每个单词) E.喜欢反复回读(有可能是由于中途走神或不自
信造成) ❖ 其中D和E 尤其延长阅读时间
.
11
Ⅱ 阅读的双重目的
❖ 这类阅读的特点: ❖ 注意新词的准确词义在上下文中的用法;
❖ 新语法知识不同于为获取信息而进行的阅读
.
15
现阶段英语学习，每一项阅读活动一 般都有双重目的.
❖既要训练阅读技能,又要学习新的 语言知识
.
16
❖ ❖
,
他个单量时隐然查的的有在式读阅重生语忽双绩个成英 举
们单词地在含后字课机完训并教读目通言视重不问绩语 例
原文所用的词语,偶尔遇到个别不认识的单
词,也懒得查字典.同样,我们阅读英语的最
终能力也应该和阅读母语的能力差不多.也
就是说,通过阅读,我们能知道作者要传达
的信息.
.
13
这类阅读所需的阅读技能
❖ 浏览skimming→主题速读
❖ 寻读scanning→细节速读
❖ 细读close reading（scouting）
❖ (1) 如果时间来不及,可以只读文章的题目及 每段的第一句和最后一句,对文章有个大概 了解. 有时候第一句不是topic sentence, 而 是introductory sentences 举例说what do you think of money? Money is really important, but it doesn’t mean anything.
相关主题