2019-2020学年外研版英语选修7刷题增分练--1.3

Section ⅢGrammar

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It snowed heavily (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.

2．The lady is one of the greatest novelists (novel) alive.

3．We must devote every effort to helping those homeless (home) children.

4．Could you lend me a knife to sharpen (sharp) my pencil please?

5．It is surprising (surprise) that most graduates care about status rather than salary now.

6．She hoped that her son would become a musician (music)．7．You can rely on that man's honesty (honest)．

8．The new medicine had a magical (magic) effect on the disease.

9．The country attained its independence (independent) in 1972.

10．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction (satisfy)．

11．The rainstorm caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop (stop)．

12．We waited inside until things calmed (calm) down.

13．Thanks to her skillful (skill) handing of the affair，the problem was solved.

14．The firm has over 500 employees (employ)．

15．She nursed (nurse) her husband back to health.

Ⅱ.语法填空

Online shopping is getting more and more popular in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.

It is welcomed by most people due to __1__ (vary) reasons. From the angle of the consumers, it can save much time for a person who __2__ (have) little spare time to go shopping in the malls. By

__3__ (simple) clicking the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home, __4__ may be thousands of kilometers away from the online shops. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. It also saves them the need __5__ (rent) a house compared with traditional trade style. __6__，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online-shopping less __7__ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.

__8__ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It is of great importance that we make the relative laws with the rapid __9__ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the fear of __10__ (cheat).

1．答案与解析：various修饰名词reasons作定语，应用形容词。结合句意，应填其形容词形式various。

2．答案与解析：has先行词a person为单数形式，且在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时态，故填has。

3．答案与解析：simply修饰动词-ing形式clicking作状语，应用其副词形式simply。

4．答案与解析：which先行词home在这里指物，而不是地点，因为定语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

5．答案与解析：to rent与传统贸易相比，这也免了他们租房的需要。修饰名词need作后置定语，表示rent动作尚未发生，故应用其不定式形式to rent。

6．答案与解析：However/Nevertheless然而，网上购物还有一些不足之处。前后句意表示转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，因此应用副词作状语However或Nevertheless。

7．答案与解析：reliable面对面的交易使网上购物更不可靠。此处是“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。宾补前有less修饰，结合句意可知，应用其形容词形式reliable。

8．答案与解析：It不可否认，网上购物已经成为一种不可抗拒的诱惑。it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填It。

9．答案与解析：growth随着网上购物的快速增长。作介词with的宾语，且有冠词the和形容词rapid修饰，可知应用其