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机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇ﻫ陶瓷ceｒaｍｉｃsﻫ合成纤维synthｅtic fibreﻫ电化学腐蚀ｅleｃｔroｃｈemicａｌcoｒrｏｓion车架automotivｅcｈassis悬架sｕspeｎsion转向器rｅdｉｒectoｒ变速器spｅｅｄｃhangｅrﻫ板料冲压sheet metal paｒｔsﻫ孔加工ｓｐot facinｇmachｉninｇ车间ｗorkｓhop工程技术人员engineｅrﻫ气动夹紧pnｅｕma lｏcｋﻫ数学模型matｈematicａl mｏdｅｌﻫ画法几何descｒiptｉveｇｅｏmｅｔｒyﻫ机械制图Ｍechａnical drａwiｎg投影proｊｅｃtｉonﻫ视图view剖视图pｒo标准件sｔａndard ｐoｎentﻫ零件图part ｄrawing装配图assemｂｌｙdraｗiｎg尺寸标注ｓｉzｅmarkingﻫ技术要求technｉcal requｉrementsﻫ刚度rigiｄityﻫ内力internal forceﻫ位移dｉｓｐlaｃｅｍeｎｔ截面ｓectiｏn疲劳极限ｆaｔiguｅlimit ﻫ断裂frａｃｔureﻫ塑性变形pｌａsｔic ｄistortioｎﻫ脆性材料bｒittlｅness maｔerｉａlﻫ刚度准则riｇiｄiｔｙcriｔeriｏnﻫ垫圈ｗasher垫片sｐacｅrﻫ直齿圆柱齿轮sｔraｉｇｈｔtｏoｔhｅｄspur gｅarﻫ斜齿圆柱齿轮ｈｅliｃal—ｓpur geａrﻫ直齿锥齿轮strai ｇｈｔｂevｅｌgeaｒ运动简图kｉnemａｔic sketchﻫ齿轮齿条piniｏn and raｃkﻫ蜗杆蜗轮ｗｏrm and ｗorm ｇear虚约束paｓsivｅｃoｎstraｉｎｔ曲柄cｒank摇杆ｒａcｋeｒﻫ凸轮camｓﻫ共轭曲线cｏnjｕｇａｔｅｃuｒveﻫ范成法generation mｅｔｈod ﻫ定义域definitionａl doｍain值域rangｅﻫ导数\\微分differentiａｌcoeffiｃientﻫ求导derｉｖatiｏn ﻫ定积分deｆinite iｎtｅgraｌ不定积分indｅfinite inｔegrａl曲率curvａtuｒｅﻫ偏微分partｉal differentｉalﻫ毛坯rｏuｇh游标卡尺sliｄe ｃaｌiｐｅrﻫ千分尺micrｏmｅter calipers ﻫ攻丝tap二阶行列式sｅcond ｏｒdｅr ｄeｔerminanｔﻫ逆矩阵invｅｒse matriｘ线性方程组lｉneaｒequaｔiｏnｓ概率ｐｒｏｂａbility随机变量randoｍvariabｌeﻫ排列组合permｕtaｔion ａnd binatiｏnﻫ气体状态方程equａtion of state oｆgａs 动能kiｎetiｃenergyﻫ势能potential energｙ机械能守恒consｅrvatiｏｎof mｅchanical energyﻫ动量mｏmeｎtuｍ桁架trussﻫ轴线ａxeｓ余子式cofaｃtorﻫ逻辑电路lｏgic cｉrｃｕｉｔ触发器ｆlｉp—ｆloｐﻫ脉冲波形pｕlse ｓｈape数模diｇital ａnalogy ﻫ液压传动机构fluid dｒｉｖe mechaniｓm机械零件mechａnｉcaｌpaｒts淬火冷却qｕｅnchﻫ淬火hａrdeｎｉngﻫ回火teｍpｅriｎg调质ｈａｒdeninｇand ｔemperｉｎg ﻫ磨粒abrasiｖｅgraiｎﻫ结合剂boｎdingａgent砂轮ｇrindiｎg wｈeｅl后角cｌearａｎｃe aｎgｌｅﻫ龙门刨削plａnｉng主轴spｉndｌe主轴箱headstock卡盘ｃhｕｃkﻫ加工中心mａchｉniｎg cｅntｅr车刀latｈe tool车床ｌatheﻫ钻削镗削bｏreﻫ车削ｔurｎing磨床grinder基准benchｍaｒkﻫ钳工locksｍithﻫ锻forｇeﻫ压模ｓtampｉng焊welｄ拉床broachｉng machine拉孔bｒoaching装配asｓemｂling铸造ｆoｕｎdﻫ流体动力学fluid dynamiｃs流体力学fluiｄmechaniｃs加工machinｉｎgﻫ液压ｈyｄraulic prｅssｕre切线tangent机电一体化mecｈanotronｉｃs mechaｎical—eｌectriｃaｌｉｎteｇraｔionﻫ气压ａir pｒessｕre pｎeumａtic pｒｅsｓuｒe 稳定性stabiｌitｙ介质ｍediｕｍﻫ液压驱动泵fluid cluｔch液压泵hydraｕlｉc puｍpﻫ阀门vａlｖe失效iｎvaｌiｄａtioｎ强度intenｓｉtｙﻫ载荷ｌoadﻫ应力sｔｒｅss安全系数safty faｃｔorﻫ可靠性ｒeliａbility螺纹ｔhｒead螺旋ｈｅlixﻫ键splｉnｅﻫ销ｐinﻫ滚动轴承rolliｎg beariｎg滑动轴承slidinｇbeaｒｉｎg弹簧spriｎgﻫ制动器arreｓtｅr braｋeﻫ十字结联轴节crosｓheａdﻫ联轴器coｕpｌingﻫ链cｈａinﻫ皮带ｓtrapﻫ精加工ｆｉnisｈmachiningﻫ粗加工rough machinｉｎｇﻫ变速箱体gearｂｏx casinｇﻫ腐蚀rustﻫ氧化oxｉｄatiｏnﻫ磨损wear 耐用度dｕrabilｉty随机信号ｒaｎdom signalﻫ离散信号disｃrｅte sｉｇnaｌﻫ超声传感器ultｒaｓoｎｉcｓｅnsorﻫ集成电路intｅgrate cirｃuit 挡板oｒｉfｉcｅplａteﻫ残余应力resｉdｕal stresｓ套筒ｓｌeeve ﻫ扭力torsｉｏnﻫ冷加工colｄmａchｉniｎg电动机eｌecｔroｍｏtorﻫ汽缸cyliｎdｅr过盈配合iｎtｅrfeｒｅnｃe fiｔ热加工ｈotwｏrk摄像头CCD camｅrａ倒角rｏundｉng cｈamfｅｒ优化设计optimal dｅｓignﻫ工业造型设计industｒial moｕlding design有限元fiｎitｅelemｅntﻫ滚齿hobbｉng插齿ｇeａr shａｐingﻫ伺服电机actuaｔiｎg moｔorﻫ铣床milling ｍaｃhine钻床drｉll machine镗床ｂoring ｍachine步进电机steｐpeｒｍotorﻫ丝杠sｃreｗrodﻫ导轨lead rail组件sｕbassemblyﻫ可编程序逻辑控制器Prｏｇrａｍmable LogｉｃControlｌer PLC电火花加工eｌeｃtriｃspａrｋmachｉｎinｇﻫ电火花线切割加工ｅlectrical disｃhａrgｅwiｒe - ｃuttingﻫ相图phase diａｇram 热处理hｅat tｒeatmentﻫ固态相变solid statｅphａｓe changｅs有色金属noｎferrous mｅtalﻫ陶瓷cerａmicsﻫ合成纤维syntｈetｉc fibre电化学腐蚀ｅｌectrochemical corrｏsiｏｎ车架aｕtomotive ｃｈaｓｓisﻫ悬架ｓuspｅnsiｏnﻫ转向器ｒedｉｒeｃtoｒ变速器sｐｅｅd cｈanger板料冲压sheｅt ｍetaｌｐａrtｓﻫ孔加工sｐot facｉng machiｎiｎgﻫ车间worｋshop工程技术人员eｎgｉneｅrﻫ气动夹紧pneuma loｃk数学模型mathemａｔical modelﻫ画法几何ｄescｒiptｉvｅgeometry机械制图Ｍｅchanical draｗiｎg投影ｐrojｅction视图viｅｗ剖视图prｏ标准件standard ｐoｎｅｎｔﻫ零件图part dｒawinｇ装配图assemｂlｙdrａwｉng尺寸标注ｓize mａrkinｇﻫ技术要求teｃhｎｉｃａｌrｅｑuiｒｅmeｎts刚度rigidiｔｙﻫ内力internal fｏrｃｅ位移displaｃement截面sｅcｔiｏn疲劳极限fａtiｇue limiｔﻫ断裂fraｃtuｒeﻫ塑性变形plａstic distorｔion脆性材料brｉｔtleness materiaｌﻫ刚度准则rigidity cｒiterion垫圈ｗａｓｈerﻫ垫片ｓpacer直齿圆柱齿轮sｔrａight toｏｔhed spur gｅaｒ斜齿圆柱齿轮heｌicaｌ-spur gearﻫ直齿锥齿轮ｓtｒａｉgｈt ｂeveｌｇeａr ﻫ运动简图kｉnemａｔｉｃskｅtｃhﻫ齿轮齿条pinioｎａnd rack蜗杆蜗轮ｗorm and ｗorm geａr虚约束pａsｓivｅconstraintﻫ曲柄ｃrank摇杆rａcｋer凸轮cams共轭曲线cｏｎjuｇaｔe ｃurveﻫ范成法ｇeｎeratｉon ｍethｏd ﻫ定义域deｆiniｔiｏｎaｌdｏmａin值域range导数＼\微分differeｎtial coefｆｉｃienｔﻫ求导ｄeriｖａtion ﻫ定积分definite intｅgrａl不定积分ｉnｄefinｉte inｔegral曲率ｃuｒvature偏微分partiａl diffｅrentiａl毛坯ｒoｕgｈﻫ游标卡尺ｓlide caliperﻫ千分尺mｉcromeｔer calｉｐers ﻫ攻丝tａp二阶行列式sｅcond oｒder determinａnt逆矩阵invｅrse matｒｉx线性方程组linｅar eｑｕatiｏｎs概率probabｉlｉtｙ随机变量raｎｄｏｍｖariａbleﻫ排列组合permｕtatｉon ａnｄｂiｎatｉon气体状态方程eｑuａｔion ｏfｓtate oｆgaｓ动能kineｔic ｅneｒgy势能pｏtｅnｔial enｅrgｙ机械能守恒ｃoｎservatiｏn of ｍechanｉcal energyﻫ动量momenｔumﻫ桁架tｒussﻫ轴线axｅsﻫ余子式cofaｃｔoｒ逻辑电路logic circｕｉtﻫ触发器fｌｉp—flop脉冲波形ｐuｌｓe sｈaｐｅ数模ｄigital ａnalｏgy ﻫ液压传动机构flｕid drｉｖe mechaｎism机械零件mechａnical partsﻫ淬火冷却quenｃｈﻫ淬火hａrdeｎinｇﻫ回火tempeｒｉｎg调质hａrdｅning ａnｄtｅmｐering磨粒abｒasｉｖｅｇｒaiｎﻫ结合剂bonding aｇeｎt砂轮ｇrinding wheelAssｅmｂly line 组装线Ｌａｙout 布置图ﻫCoｎvｅyeｒ流水线物料板ﻫＲivｅｔtaｂle 拉钉机ﻫRivｅｔguｎ拉钉枪Scｒeｗdriver 起子Pneuｍａｔic scrｅｗdｒiver 气动起子woｒkｔａble工作桌ﻫOＯＢA开箱检查fit togeｔｈer组装在一起fａｓtｅn锁紧(螺丝）ﻫｆixture 夹具(治具)ｐaｌlet 栈板barｃｏｄe 条码baｒｃoｄe sｃaｎneｒ条码扫描器ｆusｅtogeｔher 熔合fuse mａcｈinｅ热熔机ﻫrepaiｒ修理ｏperatｏｒ作业员ﻫＱC品管ﻫsuｐerviｓor课长MＥ制造工程师MT制造生技ｃoｓmｅｔicｉｎsｐeｃt 外观检查ﻫinｎer ｐａrts insｐect内部检查ｔｈumb scｒew大头螺丝lbs、iｎch 镑、英寸EMI gａsket 导电条ﻫfront ｐlate 前板ﻫreａr plate后板ﻫｃhassiｓ基座bezel paneｌ面板ﻫpｏｗｅr buｔtoｎ电源按键reseｔｂuttｏn 重置键ﻫHi-potｔest of SＰＳ高源高压测试ﻫVoltagｅsｗitch oｆSＰS 电源电压接拉键ﻫｓhｅet metal pａrtｓ冲件plaｓtic ｐartｓ塑胶件ﻫSOP制造作业程序ﻫmaterial check 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、、v、刮;削ﻫdeficiｅnｔpurcｈase来料不良mａnｕfａcturｅproceduｒe制程deficｉent mａｎufactuｒing procedure制程不良ﻫoxidａｔioｎ｜＼＼' ksi\＼’dｅｉ？n｜氧化ﻫscratcｈ刮伤ﻫdents压痕ｄeｆeｃtivｅupsidｉng dｏｗn抽芽不良defeｃｔive to staｋiｎg铆合不良eｍｂedｄｅd lumｐ镶块ﻫfeediｎg is not in place送料不到位stａmping－mｉssing漏冲pｒodｕction cａｐａcity生产力educａtｉon anｄtraining教育与训练ｐropｏsａｌimprovｅmeｎt提案改善ﻫｓｐａre parts=bｕｆfeｒ备件ﻫfoｒklｉft叉车ﻫtrａiler=ｌong ｖｅhicｌe拖板车pound ｄie合模ﻫdie lockｅr锁模器pressure plate=ｐlate pｉncｈ压板ﻫbolt螺栓adminisｔｒation/geｎerａl ａffairs dept总务部automaｔｉcｓcrewdrｉｖer电动启子thｉckｎesｓgａuge厚薄规ｇaugｅ(oｒjｉg)治具ﻫpowｅr wirｅ电源线ﻫbｕzzｌe蜂鸣器ｄｅfeｃtiveｐroｄuct labｅｌ不良标签ﻫidentifyiｎｇｓheｅt lisｔ标示单ﻫlocatｉon地点prｅseｎt meｍｂers出席人员ｓubject主题ﻫcoｎcｌuｓiｏｎ结论ﻫdｅcｉsion iｔeｍs决议事项ﻫｒespｏnsible departmeｎt负责单位pｒe－ｆixed ｆinishiｎg date预定完成日ﻫapproｖeｄｂy / checked ｂy / prepared by核准/审核/承办ﻫPCE assｅｍbly proｄｕction sｃhedulｅｓhｅet PCE组装厂生产排配表modｅl机锺ﻫwoｒk order工令ﻫrevision版次ﻫｒemark备注pｒoductiｏnｃｏntrol conｆirmaｔion生产确认ﻫchecked by初审ﻫapｐroved bｙ核准ﻫdｅpartment部门ﻫsｔｏck aｇe analｙsiｓｓｈeet 库存货龄分析表ﻫon—hand 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ｐｕｎch=diｅｉnsｅrt异形子sｔock locater bｌoｃk定位块ﻫｕｎdｅr cｕt＝scｒａpｃｈoｐpｅｒ清角ﻫａctｉｖe plate活动板bａffｌe plaｔe挡块cover plａte盖板ﻫmalｅｄie公模ﻫｆemａｌe ｄie母模ｇrｏove puncｈ压线冲子air—cｕsｈioｎｅjｅcｔ—rod气垫顶杆spｒiｎg—bｏｘejｅct－pｌaｔｅ弹簧箱顶板ﻫbusｈiｎg bloｃｋ衬套ﻫｉnsｅrt 入块ﻫclub car高尔夫球车ﻫcaｐaｂiｌｉtｙ能力ﻫｐarame ｔer参数ﻫfaｃｔor系数ﻫphosphaｔｅ皮膜化成ﻫｖisｃosiｔy涂料粘度alkaliｄipping脱脂ﻫmaiｎmａnifold主集流脉ﻫbezel斜视规blankｉｎｇ穿落模ﻫｄeｊectinｇ顶固模demagnｅtizａｔioｎ去磁;消磁ﻫhｉgh-ｓｐeｅdｔｒａnｓmisｓion高速传递ｈｅat dｉｓsｉｐａtｉon热传rａck上料dｅgrｅaｓe脱脂ﻫｒinse水洗alkalinｅｅtch龄咬ﻫdｅｓｍｕｔ剥黑膜D、Ｉ、ｒｉnsｅ纯水次ﻫCｈromaｔe铬酸处理Ａｎｏdiｚe阳性处理ﻫseal封孔reｖiｓｉon版次ﻫpart ｎumbｅr／Ｐ/Ｎ料号good proｄucts良品ｓcraped producｔs报放心品defｅctive ｐroｄuｃｔs不良品ﻫfinishｅdｐrｏｄuctｓ成品ｄispoｓｅd ｐｒoｄｕcｔs处理品bａrcodｅ条码ﻫｆloｗｃhａrt流程表单assembｌy组装ﻫsｔaｍping冲压molding成型ﻫsparｅpartｓ=buffer备品ﻫｃoordinａte座标dismantｌｅｔhe die折模auxｉliaｒy fuｃtion辅助功能poｌｙ-line多义线ｈeater band加热片thermocouｐｌe热电偶saｎd ｂｌasting喷沙ﻫｇriｔ砂砾ﻫｄerusｔing ｍachine除锈机ﻫdeｇaｔe打浇口ｄryer烘干机ﻫｉnduｃtion感应ﻫiｎｄuｃtion ｌight感应光ﻫresponsｅ=rｅaction=ｉnterａctｉon感应rａｍ连杆eｄge fiｎder巡边器ﻫconｃave凸cｏnvex凹ﻫsｈort射料不足nicｋ缺口ｓｐeck瑕疵sｈine亮班ｓpｌay 银纹ﻫｇaｓmark焦痕ﻫdelamｉnａtion起鳞ﻫｃoｌd slｕg冷块bｌush 导色ﻫgougｅ沟槽;凿槽ﻫsatin ｔeｘtｕre段面咬花witｎesｓline证示线ﻫpaｔｅnt专利ﻫｇrit沙砾ﻫgｒaｎuｌe=pｅｕet=grain细粒ﻫgrit ｍaｋer抽粒机cushｉｏｎ缓冲magnalｉｕm镁铝合金ｍaｇnｅsｉｕm镁金mｅtal plaｔe钣金ﻫlａthｅ车miｌl锉ﻫpｌaｎe刨ｇｒinｄ磨ﻫdrilｌ铝boｒiｎg镗blinsｔer气泡ﻫfｉllet镶;嵌边throｕgh－hｏｌe forｍ通孔形式ｖollｅｒｐｉn formalｉtｙ滚针形式ﻫcam drｉvｅr铡楔ﻫshａnk摸柄ｃraｎk ｓｈaft曲柄轴auｇuｌar oｆfset角度偏差ﻫvｅｌｏcｉty速度pｒoduｃtｉｏｎｔｅmｐo生产进度现状ｔｏrqｕe扭矩spline=the multiｐlｅｋeys花键ﻫquenching淬火ﻫtｅmpｅring回火ﻫannealinｇ退火ﻫcarbonｉｚatiｏｎ碳化ﻫtungsｔeｎhigh sｐｅeｄｓteel钨高速得ﻫｍoly high speed steel钼高速得ﻫorganic solvｅnt有机溶剂ﻫbraｃket小磁导ｌｉaiｓｏn联络单ﻫvｏlatiｌｅ挥发性ﻫｒeｓｉｓｔａnce电阻ion离子ﻫtitrａｔor滴定仪ﻫｂeaｃon警示灯coolanｔ冷却液cｒｕsher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Aｒｃhｉmedeｓwｏrmﻫ安全系数ｓａfeｔyｆactor；factor of sａｆｅtyﻫ安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度ｃoncavｉｔyﻫ扳手ｗreｎch ﻫ板簧flａtｌeaf sｐring半圆键wooｄｒuff keｙﻫ变形defｏrmａtionﻫ摆杆oscillaｔiｎg baｒ摆动从动件osｃillatｉng followｅrﻫ摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatinｇfollower摆动导杆机构osｃｉlｌatｉng guide—ｂａr mｅchaniｓｍﻫ摆线齿轮cycloidal geａr摆线齿形cｙｃloiｄａｌtooth profile摆线运动规律ｃycloｉdal motion摆线针轮cycloｉdal-pｉn wheelﻫ包角angｌｅof conｔａctﻫ保持架cageﻫ背对背安装back—to－ｂaｃk aｒｒangｅmｅntﻫ背锥ｂack ｃone；normal ｃｏｎeﻫ背锥角bａck angｌeﻫ背锥距ｂack cｏnｅｄistａnceﻫ比例尺ｓｃaleﻫ比热容ｓpｅcｉｆｉcｈｅat caｐacｉty闭式链closed kinｅmaticｃhａiｎﻫ闭链机构ｃlosｅd chain mｅｃhａnism臂部ａrm变频器frequenｃy convｅrtersﻫ变频调速freｑueｎcy cｏnｔrol ｏｆmotoｒspｅed变速sｐｅｅｄchangeﻫ变速齿轮chanｇe geａr ｃｈanｇeｗheeｌﻫ变位齿轮modｉfieｄｇearﻫ变位系数ｍodｉficationｃoeｆficieｎtﻫ标准齿轮standard geａｒ标准直齿轮standaｒd spuｒｇｅａr表面质量系数superficial mass facｔoｒﻫ表面传热系数surfaｃe coefficｉeｎt oｆｈｅat tｒaｎsｆerﻫ表面粗糙度surfａｃｅroughneｓsﻫ并联式组合binatiｏn in pａrａllel并联机构paraｌlel mechaｎisｍﻫ并联组合机构parallel bined mｅchａnismﻫ并行工程conｃurrent ｅngｉneeringﻫ并行设计ｃｏnｃurｒｅd deｓigｎ，ＣＤ不平衡相位phase aｎgle oｆｕnbalance不平衡ｉmbalance (or unbalａｎce）ﻫ不平衡量amoｕnｔof uｎｂalanceﻫ不完全齿轮机构intｅrmittent gearｉng波发生器ｗａvｅgenｅrator波数numbｅr of wａvｅsﻫ补偿pensａtion参数化设计ｐarａmetｅｒizaｔioｎdｅｓign，PDﻫ残余应力residual strｅｓsﻫ操纵及控制装置opｅrａtｉon coｎtrol ｄｅｖice槽轮Ｇeneｖa ｗheｅlﻫ槽轮机构Genｅvaｍecｈaｎisｍ；Maｌtesｅcｒossﻫ槽数Gｅnevaｎumｅrａte槽凸轮groove ｃamﻫ侧隙bａcklashﻫ差动轮系diｆｆerentｉal gearｔraiｎ差动螺旋机构ｄiffeｒeｎｔial scｒew mechanismﻫ差速器diffｅrential常用机构ｃｏnｖeｎtｉoｎal ｍｅchaｎiｓm；ｍecｈaｎｉsmｉn ｍon uｓｅ车床lａtｈeﻫ承载量系数ｂearing capacity ｆactｏrﻫ承载能力beariｎg ｃapａcity成对安装pａired moｕntinｇ尺寸系列ｄimeｎｓｉon sｅｒiesﻫ齿槽tooｔh space齿槽宽spacｅwiｄth齿侧间隙backlａshﻫ齿顶高ａｄdendｕm齿顶圆addendｕm ciｒｃle齿根高ｄｅdendum齿根圆dｅｄendｕm cｉrcleﻫ齿厚ｔooｔh thicknｅｓs齿距circｕlａr pitchﻫ齿宽faｃｅｗidｔh齿廓ｔooｔh profilｅ齿廓曲线ｔooth cｕrve齿轮geaｒﻫ齿轮变速箱spｅｅd—ｃhangiｎg geaｒboｘesﻫ齿轮齿条机构pinｉｏn anｄｒackﻫ齿轮插刀pｉnion ｃuｔter；pinｉoｎ－shａp ｅｄshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob，hobbｉnｇcutterﻫ齿轮机构ｇｅarﻫ齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器geaｒcｏuplingﻫ齿条传动rａck ｇearﻫ齿数toothｎumｂer齿数比geaｒｒａｔｉo齿条ｒａｃk齿条插刀rack cutter；raｃk—shapeｄshapeｒｃutteｒ齿形链、无声链silenｔchain齿形系数foｒmｆaｃｔor齿式棘轮机构tｏoth ratchet mechａnism插齿机ｇｅａr sｈａｐerﻫ重合点coｉncident poiｎtsﻫ重合度contａｃt ratｉｏ冲床pｕncｈ传动比tｒaｎsmisｓｉoｎｒａtio，speeｄraｔｉｏ传动装置gearing；tranｓmissiｏn ｇear传动系统driｖen sｙstｅmﻫ传动角transｍiｓsｉon angｌe传动轴ｔransmｉssｉｏｎshａftﻫ串联式组合bｉnation iｎseｒｉesﻫ串联式组合机构seｒｉes binｅd mecｈanismﻫ串级调速casｃade speｅｄｃｏｎｔｒol创新inｎovatiｏn ｃrｅatiｏnﻫ创新设计crｅatｉon ｄeｓign垂直载荷、法向载荷normａｌloadﻫ唇形橡胶密封lip ruｂｂer seaｌﻫ磁流体轴承ｍagｎｅticｆｌuid bｅarｉｎg从动带轮dｒivｅｎｐulleｙ从动件ｄrｉvｅｎlink，folｌｏwｅｒﻫ从动件平底宽度widｔh oｆｆlａt－face从动件停歇ｆｏlloｗeｒdｗellﻫ从动件运动规律ｆolｌｏweｒmｏtionﻫ从动轮drivｅn gear粗线bold lｉneﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsｅｔhread大齿轮gear wｈｅｅlﻫ打包机paｃkｅr打滑slippingﻫ带传动belt ｄrｉvingﻫ带轮belt ｐullｅy带式制动器band brakeﻫ单列轴承sｉnｇle roｗbearｉng单向推力轴承siｎgle－dirｅcｔｉon thrｕsｔbeａring单万向联轴节singｌe ｕｎiveｒsal ｊｏint单位矢量unit vecｔｏr当量齿轮eｑｕｉvalｅｎt spｕrｇear；virtual gearﻫ当量齿数equivaｌeｎt tｅｅtｈnumber；viｒtuａｌnumｂeｒｏf teｅtｈ当量摩擦系数eｑuivalｅnt cｏeffiｃｉenｔof frictｉonﻫ当量载荷equiｖaｌent loaｄﻫ刀具ｃutｔerﻫ导数ｄerivative倒角chaｍｆｅrﻫ导热性conduｃｔｉonｏf hｅat导程leadﻫ导程角ｌead angleﻫ等加等减速运动规律ｐaraｂｏlic motion；cｏｎｓtaｎt accｅleｒation anｄｄeceleratｉon motionﻫ等速运动规律uｎifｏrm mｏtion；consｔanｔveloｃity ｍｏtiｏｎ等径凸轮ｃonjuｇaｔe yokｅradial camﻫ等宽凸轮coｎsｔaｎt-breａdth camﻫ等效构件equivaleｎt liｎkﻫ等效力equivａleｎt forceﻫ等效力矩eｑuｉvalenｔmｏment oｆfoｒｃｅ等效量ｅquiｖａleｎtﻫ等效质量ｅquivaｌent mａss等效转动惯量ｅquivａlenｔmoment oｆinertｉａ等效动力学模型dynａmicａｌlｙequｉvalenｔｍｏdelﻫ底座ｃｈassｉs低副lｏwer paｉr点划线chain dotｔedｌｉne（疲劳）点蚀pｉttingﻫ垫圈gaｓketﻫ垫片密封gasket sｅal碟形弹簧bｅlleville ｓpriｎgﻫ顶隙bottom cleａraｎceﻫ定轴轮系ordｉnarｙgear tｒaｉn；geａr trａｉn ｗith ｆｉxeｄaxeｓﻫ动力学dynamiｃsﻫ动密封kinｅmatiｃal sealﻫ动能dynamｉc ｅneｒgy动力粘度ｄynaｍｉc vｉｓcoｓity动力润滑dynamic lubricatiｏn动平衡ｄｙnamiｃbalanceﻫ动平衡机dyｎamiｃbａlaｎｃing mａｃhiｎe动态特性dｙnamic cｈaracteriｓticsﻫ动态分析设计ｄynamic anａｌysis design动压力dｙnamic reactｉoｎ动载荷dynamic load端面transverse pｌaｎe端面参数tranｓvｅｒse parametｅrsﻫ端面齿距tｒａnsverseｃirculａr ｐｉtchﻫ端面齿廓traｎsveｒse ｔooth prｏfｉleﻫ端面重合度traｎsverse contaｃt ratioﻫ端面模数transｖerse ｍｏｄuleﻫ端面压力角transvｅrse prｅｓsureａngle锻造foｒｇeﻫ对称循环应力ｓｙｍｍeｔrｙｃｉrculａtｉｎｇstrｅｓsﻫ对心滚子从动件raｄiａl （ｏr in-liｎｅ）rolｌeｒfｏlｌoweｒﻫ对心直动从动件rａｄial (or iｎ-lｉne ) ｔrａｎslaｔinｇfｏlｌｏwerﻫ对心移动从动件ｒａｄial reciprｏcaｔiｎg folｌｏweｒﻫ对心曲柄滑块机构in—linｅslｉder－crank(ｏｒcranｋ-sliｄer）mechａnismﻫ多列轴承mｕlti—row bearingﻫ多楔带ｐｏly V—ｂｅlｔ多项式运动规律polynomｉａl ｍｏｔｉｏｎﻫ多质量转子rotｏr wｉtｈｓevｅral ｍａsｓeｓﻫ惰轮idｌe gｅａr额定寿命rating life额定载荷loａｄratｉngII级杆组ｄyadﻫ发生线genｅratiｎg ｌine发生面generaｔiｎg planｅ法面nｏrｍalｐｌａne法面参数normal paramｅｔerｓﻫ法面齿距normal cirｃular ｐitch法面模数normal ｍｏｄule法面压力角ｎormal ｐｒeｓsure aｎgleﻫ法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓noｒmａl tｏotｈprｏfileﻫ法向直廓蜗杆ｓtｒaiｇｈt sided normal wｏrｍﻫ法向力ｎｏrmal ｆorｃeﻫ反馈式组合feｅｄback bining 反向运动学invｅｒｓｅ（ｏr backwarｄ）ｋinｅmaｔicｓﻫ反转法ｋｉｎematic invｅrｓｉon反正切Arctanﻫ范成法gｅneratiｎｇｃｕtｔｉng仿形法form ｃｕtｔingﻫ方案设计、概念设计cｏncepｔdesign, ＣＤﻫ防振装置sｈockpｒoof devicｅﻫ飞轮fｌywｈeｅl飞轮矩momeｎｔof flywheel非标准齿轮nonstanｄardｇｅar非接触式密封non-contaｃt seaｌ非周期性速度波动aperiodiｃspeeｄfｌuctuatiｏｎﻫ非圆齿轮noｎ-circular gearﻫ粉末合金powdｅｒｍetalｌuｒgyﻫ分度线ｒeferｅnce line; staｎdaｒdｐitｃh lineﻫ分度圆refｅrｅnce cｉrｃle；ｓtandaｒd （cｕttiｎg)ｐitｃh circlｅ分度圆柱导程角lead aｎｇlｅaｔrｅferenｃｅcyｌinｄｅrﻫ分度圆柱螺旋角helix ａngle at reference ｃylｉｎderﻫ分母dｅnomiｎatｏrﻫ分子n ｕmeratorﻫ分度圆锥ｒeferenｃｅcone；standarｄpｉｔｃh coneﻫ分析法aｎａｌyｔicａｌｍｅtｈｏdﻫ封闭差动轮系ｐlａneｔarｙdiffｅrｅntｉalﻫ复合铰链pｏｕnｄhｉｎgeﻫ复合式组合pound biniｎg复合轮系pｏuｎd （ｏｒbineｄ) geａr train复合平带pound fｌａt belt复合应力bｉnｅｄｓｔｒeｓｓ复式螺旋机构pound screw mechａnism复杂机构pｌｅx mｅchaｎｉsmﻫ杆组Asｓｕr groｕｐ干涉inteｒferencｅﻫ刚度系数stiｆｆnｅss coｅfｆicｉent刚轮rigiｄcｉrculaｒｓpｌine钢丝软轴ｗiｒe ｓoft sｈａft刚体导引机构ｂodｙｇuiｄancｅmｅchaｎisｍ刚性冲击ｒigid imｐulse(shｏｃｋ）ﻫ刚性转子rigiｄrotoｒﻫ刚性轴承rigiｄbeariｎgﻫ刚性联轴器ｒiｇidｃouplingﻫ高度系列heigｈt series 高速带hｉgｈｓpｅed beltﻫ高副ｈiｇhｅr pair格拉晓夫定理Gｒashｏｆf｀s ｌaｗﻫ根切undercuttinｇﻫ公称直径nominal dｉameterﻫ高度系列heighｔsｅriesﻫ功woｒk工况系数aｐpｌｉcatｉｏn ｆａctorﻫ工艺设计tｅchｎologicａl desｉgｎﻫ工作循环图ｗoｒkｉng ｃｙcｌe ｄiaｇrａm工作机构ｏperation ｍｅchaniｓｍ工作载荷extｅrnal ｌoads工作空间workiｎg spａce工作应力woｒkingｓtｒｅss工作阻力ｅfｆectivｅｒesisｔａnce工作阻力矩ｅffeｃｔｉｖe reｓｉｓｔａnce moment公法线mｏn normaｌlineﻫ公共约束ｇeneral coｎstraintﻫ公制齿轮metｒic geａrsﻫ功率powｅｒﻫ功能分析设计fuｎｃtion aｎalyｓes desigｎﻫ共轭齿廓cｏｎｊugate proｆilesﻫ共轭凸轮ｃonjugaｔe cam构件liｎk鼓风机bｌoweｒﻫ固定构件fixed link；frａmｅﻫ固体润滑剂solｉd lｕbrｉcａnt关节型操作器jｏiｎted maｎｉpulator惯性力ineｒtia forcｅﻫ惯性力矩mｏmeｎｔｏf ｉnｅrtia ,ｓｈａkｉｎg momenｔﻫ惯性力平衡bａｌａｎce of shａkｉng ｆorｃeﻫ惯性力完全平衡full balanｃe of sｈaking foｒceﻫ惯性力部分平衡ｐａrtｉal balaｎｃｅｏｆshaking forceﻫ惯性主矩resuｌtant momenｔof ineｒtia惯性主失reｓultant vectｏｒｏf ｉnｅrtia冠轮cｒowｎgearﻫ广义机构genｅｒａｔｉoｎｍecｈanisｍﻫ广义坐标generａlized cooｒｄiｎaｔｅ轨迹生成ｐａth ｇeｎeration轨迹发生器paｔｈgeneｒatｏrﻫ滚刀hob滚道raceｗay滚动体rollｉng ｅｌeｍeｎt滚动轴承rolliｎg beａringﻫ滚动轴承代号ｒｏｌlｉng bearｉng ideｎtificａtioｎcode滚针ｎeｅdlｅｒoｌler滚针轴承ｎeedle roｌｌer beａrinｇﻫ滚子roｌlerﻫ滚子轴承roｌｌｅrｂearingﻫ滚子半径rａdius of ｒolleｒﻫ滚子从动件roller ｆollowｅr滚子链ｒｏｌlｅrｃhaｉnﻫ滚子链联轴器doublｅｒｏller chain couplingﻫ滚珠丝杆ｂalｌscｒewﻫ滚柱式单向超越离合器rｏller cｌutch过度切割underｃuttingﻫ函数发生器ｆunction ｇeneraｔｏr函数生成fｕnctiｏｎgenerａtion ﻫ含油轴承oiｌbｅarinｇﻫ耗油量oｉl consumptionﻫ耗油量系数oil consumｐtion fａｃtoｒ赫兹公式H、Heｒtz eqｕationﻫ合成弯矩ｒesｕltaｎt bendｉnｇｍoｍentﻫ合力ｒesuｌｔａnt fｏrｃe合力矩ｒｅｓultant ｍomeｎt ｏf forcｅﻫ黑箱blackｂｏｘﻫ横坐标absciｓsa互换性齿轮interｃｈangｅablｅgeａrs花键ｓpliｎeﻫ滑键、导键ｆｅaｔhｅｒｋey滑动轴承slidiｎg bｅaｒing滑动率slｉｄｉng ratioﻫ滑块sliderﻫ环面蜗杆toｒｏid helicoｉds worｍ环形弹簧annｕlar sｐrｉnｇ缓冲装置ｓhocks; sｈoｃk—absorbｅr灰铸铁gｒｅｙcａｓt iron回程ｒｅtｕｒn回转体平衡balａnｃe oｆrotors混合轮系ｐoundｇeａr train积分inｔｅgｒaｔｅ机电一体化系统设计mechanｉｃal-elecｔriｃａlｉｎtegratｉon system ｄeｓigｎ机构mechａniｓmﻫ机构分析aｎａｌysｉｓof meｃhaniｓm机构平衡balaｎcｅof meｃｈaｎismﻫ机构学ｍeｃhanisｍ机构运动设计kinematiｃｄesign of mechanｉsｍ机构运动简图ｋinｅｍａtic sketch of mechanｉｓmﻫ机构综合syｎｔhｅsis oｆmechanｉsm机构组成ｃonsｔitution of ｍｅcｈａnismﻫ机架frame,fiｘｅdｌink机架变换kinemａｔｉc inversiｏn机器machine机器人rｏbｏt机器人操作器mａniｐulａｔor机器人学robｏtiｃｓ技术过程ｔechniquｅprｏｃesｓ技术经济评价tecｈnical and economic evalｕaｔiｏnﻫ技术系统technique ｓystｅm机械mａcｈｉneryﻫ机械创新设计mechanicalｃreatioｎdesｉgn，ＭCＤﻫ机械系统设计mechaniｃal sysｔem ｄesigｎ, MSD机械动力分析ｄynａmic analyｓis oｆmａchinery机械动力设计dynamic dｅsigｎｏf mａcｈｉnｅｒyﻫ机械动力学dynaｍicｓof mａchinｅryﻫ机械得现代设计mｏｄerｎｍａchｉnｅdｅsｉgnﻫ机械系统meｃhａnｉcａl sｙｓtｅｍﻫ机械利益ｍechanical advaｎｔage机械平衡bａlaｎce of ｍachinｅｒyﻫ机械手mａnipulａtoｒ机械设计mａｃhinｅｄeｓiｇn；mecｈaniｃａｌdeｓｉgnﻫ机械特性mｅcｈanical bｅhavioｒ机械调速mｅchaｎiｃal sｐｅed gｏvｅrnors机械效率mecｈanｉcal efficieｎｃyﻫ机械原理ｔheｏry ofｍachiｎes anｄmechanismsﻫ机械运转不均匀系数ｃoefｆicｉent oｆｓpeed flｕctuａtｉon机械无级变速meｃhａniｃａl steplｅssｓpeed chaｎgeｓ基础机构ｆundamｅntal meｃｈａｎｉsｍﻫ基本额定寿命basic rａtinｇlｉfeﻫ基于实例设计cａse-baｓｅd deｓｉgn,CBD基圆base cｉrclｅﻫ基圆半径radius ｏf baｓe cｉrcｌｅ基圆齿距bａse pitｃh基圆压力角presｓｕrｅangle of bａse circlｅ基圆柱base ｃylinder基圆锥base cｏne急回机构quick－retｕrn ｍｅｃhanisｍ急回特性quick—retuｒn characｔeｒistiｃｓ急回系数advancｅ—tｏｒeｔurn-ｔiｍe ratｉo急回运动ｑuick—reｔuｒn mｏtion棘轮ratchｅｔ棘轮机构ratcheｔｍｅchaｎism棘爪pawｌﻫ极限位置extreme (or limiｔiｎg）poｓｉtｉonﻫ极位夹角crａnｋaｎｇlｅbeｔween extreme（or limiting）poｓitions计算机辅助设计putｅr aideｄdesign, ＣAＤ计算机辅助制造puter ａided manuｆａcturｉnｇ，ＣAMﻫ计算机集成制造系统puter iｎtegrａted manｕfacturing ｓystem，CIMSﻫ计算力矩fa ｃｔoｒed moment；calcuｌation moment计算弯矩caｌculａteｄbeｎding momｅnｔﻫ加权系数weigｈｔiｎgｅfficient加速度acｃeleration加速度分析accelｅrａtion analysisﻫ加速度曲线accｅleraｔionｄiａgｒam尖点pｏiｎtiｎg; cuspﻫ尖底从动件kniｆｅ—edge ｆoｌlｏwerﻫ间隙bacｋlash间歇运动机构intermittent mｏtｉｏn meｃhanｉsm减速比reducｔionｒatio减速齿轮、减速装置reｄuctionｇｅar减速器ｓpｅed rｅducｅrﻫ减摩性antｉ—friｃtｉoｎquaｌｉty渐开螺旋面ｉnvoｌｕｔeｈeｌiｃoidﻫ渐开线involｕtｅ渐开线齿廓invｏlｕte pｒoｆｉlｅﻫ渐开线齿轮invｏlute gear渐开线发生线geneｒaｔｉng liｎe ofｉnvolｕｔｅﻫ渐开线方程invｏlute equatiｏnﻫ渐开线函数invｏlｕｔｅfuｎctｉon渐开线蜗杆involuｔｅwoｒmﻫ渐开线压力角ｐrｅｓｓure aｎglｅof ｉnvoｌute渐开线花键involute spｌineﻫ简谐运动ｓimｐle haｒmonic motiｏnﻫ键key键槽keywａy交变应力reｐeatｅd strｅssﻫ交变载荷ｒｅpeaｔed fluctｕaｔing loadﻫ交叉带传动ｃross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮cｒｏssed helicａｌgearsﻫ胶合ｓcｏrｉｎgﻫ角加速度ａngulaｒaccelerａｔionﻫ角速度ａngular vｅlociｔy角速比aｎｇulａr veloｃity ratio角接触球轴承aｎｇｕlar contact baｌl bｅaｒinｇ角接触推力轴承anguｌar contacｔｔhrust ｂeａringﻫ角接触向心轴承aｎgular coｎｔaｃt radｉal ｂearingﻫ角接触轴承angulａｒcｏnｔact bearing铰链、枢纽hingeﻫ校正平面corｒecｔingｐlanｅ接触应力coｎtact stｒesｓ接触式密封conｔact sｅal阶梯轴mｕltｉ—ｄｉaｍｅｔeｒsｈａftﻫ结构ｓtrｕcｔureﻫ结构设计ｓtruｃtuｒal dｅsign截面sｅｃtioｎ节点ｐitｃh ｐointﻫ节距circular piｔｃh；pitch oｆtｅethﻫ节线piｔｃh lineﻫ节圆pitcｈcirｃlｅﻫ节圆齿厚thｉcknｅss on piｔｃｈcircleﻫ节圆直径pitchｄｉametｅr节圆锥pitchｃoｎe节圆锥角pitｃh conｅangle解析设计analytｉｃａl desiｇn紧边ｔigｈt-sideﻫ紧固件fａstener径节diａｍeｔral piｔｃh径向ｒadiaｌdiｒectionﻫ径向当量动载荷dｙｎamic equｉvalenｔradial ｌoａd径向当量静载荷statｉc equｉvａlenｔrａdial loadﻫ径向基本额定动载荷basiｃdynamｉc radｉal loaｄｒaｔiｎｇﻫ径向基本额定静载荷ｂasic s ｔatic rａdiａl ｌｏad tatiｎg径向接触轴承ｒadｉal contａct bearｉng径向平面radiａｌplanｅﻫ径向游隙ｒａdial ｉｎtｅrnaｌclearanｃe径向载荷radｉal loadﻫ径向载荷系数rａdial loａdｆactor径向间隙clearaｎceﻫ静力stａtｉc ｆorｃｅ静平衡static balanceﻫ静载荷stａｔic lｏad静密封static sｅal局部自由度ｐasｓivｅdeｇree of frｅｅdｏｍﻫ矩阵matｒixﻫ矩形螺纹sqｕaｒe threadeｄfｏｒmﻫ锯齿形螺纹bｕｔtrｅsｓthｒead formﻫ矩形牙嵌式离合器ｓquaｒｅ－ｊａw positiｖe-ｃontacｔｃｌutch绝对尺寸系数aｂｓｏlｕte dimｅnｓioｎal factorﻫ绝对运动ａbｓoluｔe moｔｉｏn绝对速度absoluｔeｖeloｃitｙ均衡装置lｏad ｂａlanｃｉng mechanismﻫ抗压强度prｅsｓion sｔrength开口传动ｏpen—belt drｉvｅﻫ开式链oｐｅn kinematic chain开链机构opｅｎcｈａin mecｈanｉsｍ可靠度degｒee of ｒelｉaｂiliｔyﻫ可靠性ｒelｉａbility可靠性设计relｉability desigｎ，RＤﻫ空气弹簧air sｐｒｉngﻫ空间机构spaｔiａｌmeｃhanism空间连杆机构spaｔial ｌｉnkａｇeﻫ空间凸轮机构spａtial cａｍﻫ空间运动副spaｔial kｉnｅmatｉc pａiｒ空间运动链ｓpatiａl ｋｉneｍatiｃchａin空转ｉdleﻫ宽度系列width seriesﻫ框图ｂloｃk diaｇramﻫ雷诺方程Ｒeｙnolds‘ｓeqｕatｉｏn ﻫ离心力cｅntrifugaｌforce离心应力ｃeｎtｒｉfｕgalｓtrｅssﻫ离合器clｕtcｈﻫ离心密封ceｎtrｉfugal seａl理论廓线pitｃｈcurve理论啮合线tｈeorｅtｉｃaｌline ｏf actionﻫ隶属度ｍeｍbeｒsｈiｐ力fｏｒcｅﻫ力多边形foｒｃe ｐolygonﻫ力封闭型凸轮机构foｒce—ｄrｉve (oｒfoｒｃe－ｃlosｅd) cam meｃhanｉsｍﻫ力矩momeｎtﻫ力平衡eｑuilibrium力偶cｏｕplｅﻫ力偶矩moｍｅｎt of couｐleﻫ连杆conneｃtｉng rod，coｕplerﻫ连杆机构ｌinkaｇe连杆曲线coupler—cuｒve连心线lｉne oｆcenｔersﻫ链chａiｎﻫ链传动装置ｃhain ｇｅarｉngﻫ链轮sｐrockｅt ｓｐｒocket—ｗheel ｓpｒocｋｅｔgear ｃhaiｎwhe ｅｌ联组V带tｉgｈt－up Ｖbｅlt联轴器cｏｕｐlinｇsｈａft 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unｉveｒsａl joiｎtﻫ双摇杆机构doubｌe rockerｍechaｎiｓm双转块机构Oｌdｈａm coupｌingﻫ双列轴承ｄouｂlｅrow bearingﻫ双向推力轴承double-dｉrｅｃtion thrusｔbｅarｉｎgﻫ松边slaｃk-sｉdeﻫ顺时针clockwiｓｅﻫ瞬心inｓtantａｎeouｓｃenter死点deａd poinｔﻫ四杆机构four—bａｒlinkagｅﻫ速度ｖeｌoｃiｔyﻫ速度不均匀( 波动）系数coefficｉent of spｅed flucｔｕation速度波动speeｄｆluｃtuａtion速度曲线veｌocity diａgｒaｍ速度瞬心instanｔａｎeｏus cｅnter ｏf veloｃｉty塔轮sｔep pulley踏板ｐedal台钳、虎钳ｖice太阳轮sun gｅaｒ弹性滑动elａｓticity sliｄing motioｎﻫ弹性联轴器elａstｉc coupling fｌｅxibｌe coｕｐliｎg弹性套柱销联轴器rｕbber－ｃusｈioned sleeve beａring coｕpliｎg套筒sleeｖe梯形螺纹acme threａd foｒmﻫ特殊运动链ｓpｅcial kinemaｔic chainﻫ特性chａracｔeristicsﻫ替代机构ｅｑuivａｌent mechaniｓｍ调节ｍodｕlａtｉｏn，regulａtion调心滚子轴承self-aligning roｌleｒbearｉng调心球轴承self—aliｇnｉng ｂaｌl bｅariｎgﻫ调心轴承selｆ-aligning beaｒinｇ调速ｓpｅeｄｇovｅrniｎｇ调速电动机aｄjuｓtaｂle sｐeedｍｏtｏrｓﻫ调速系统speed control systeｍ调压调速variabｌe voｌtａge ｃｏntrol调速器ｒegulator，goｖｅｒｎorﻫ铁磁流体密封ferrofluid sｅａl停车阶段stoppiｎg pｈａse停歇dwelｌ同步带synchrｏnous belt同步带传动syncｈronｏｕs belt ｄriｖｅﻫ凸得,凸面体ｃonvexﻫ凸轮camﻫ凸轮倒置机构inversｅcａｍmeｃｈａnismﻫ凸轮机构cam,caｍｍechanｉｓｍ凸轮廓线cam 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电子工程专业英语词汇翻译
电子工程专业英语词汇翻译ac-drives 交流变频器ac- motors 交流电机asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减automation and drives 自动化与驱动back-to-back 背靠背的，紧接的backward-travelling waves 向后传播的波band width 带宽bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解cladding 覆层clock cycle 脉冲周期coefficient 系数common-mode noise 普通模式噪音conductivity 传导性configuration 构造constant 常量constraint 约束，强制copper sheet 铜片core transistor logic 磁心晶体管逻辑coupling 联结current carrying capacity 载流水平（允许电流）damping 阻尼decentralized automation 分布式自动化系统decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片differential pair 微分对diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组evenly 均匀地flip-chip 后滚翻 forward-travelling waves 向前传播的波four-layer 四层global overview 世界概览granularity 间隔尺寸ground plane 地平面，水平投影hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波inconsequential 不合逻辑的incorporated 合成一体的inductance 感应系数industrial communication 工业通讯industrial controls 工业控制inherently 固有地in isolation 绝缘instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉intrinsic 本征的laminate 碾压lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流load admittance 负载导纳loops 线圈lumped 集中的macroprocessor 微处理器manufacturing execution systems 制造执行系统matrix 矩阵medium-power distribution 中压配电modal 模式的modeling 建模motion control 运动控制motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片multimedia show 多媒体展示negligible 能够忽略的noise margins 噪音安全系数numerical controls 数控系统off-diagonal terms 分离对角线条件optimal 的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overly 过度地overshoot 过冲parastics 寄生效应passive component 无peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散prepreg 预浸料呸process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器proximity effect 邻近效应punched 穿孔radian 弧度reactance 电抗recharge 再充reflection coefficient 反射系数regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistive 有抵抗力的resistor 电阻器resonate 共振routability 路线routing 邮件路由schematic 示意图segment 一段self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案simulation 模拟single-ended termination 单一终端终止stackup 定高分层盘旋stub 断株subdivide 细分susceptible 易受影响的switching 配电；交流terminator 终结器thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度totally integrated power 全集成能源管理transistor 晶体管undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲voice interference analysis system 语音干扰分析系统voltage regulator 调压器warpage 热曲线warping 扭曲，变形waveguide 波导wiring layout 线路配置图。
电机行业的术语翻译(四)
电机行业的术语翻译（四）电机行业的术语翻译（四）amplidyne微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动控制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区poweramplifier功率放大器compoundgenerator复励发电机rheostat变阻器self&ndashexcitationprocess自励过程commutationcondition换向状况cumulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电动机operatingcondition运行状态equivalentT&ndashcircuitT型等值电路rotor(stator)winding转子（定子绕组）windingloss绕组（铜）损耗primemotor原动机activecomponent有功分量reactivecomponent无功分量electromagnetictorque电磁转矩retardingtorque制动转矩inductivecomponent感性（无功）分量abscissaaxis横坐标inductiongenerator感应发电机synchronousgenerator同步发电机automaticstation无人值守电站hydropowerstation水电站processofself&ndashexcitation自励过程auxiliarymotor辅助电动机technicalspecifications技术条件voltageacrosstheterminals端电压steady&ndashstatecondition瞬态暂态reactiveinrespectto相对.呈感性activeinrespectto相对.呈阻性synchronouscondenser同步进相（调相）机coincideinphasewith与.同相synchronousreactance同步电抗algebraic代数的algorithmic算法的biphase双相的bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的corridor通路shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流。
电机常用英语词汇翻译
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2 电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three—phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空—空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin 游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT）空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber—glass board 补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi—product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de—excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release 时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining 磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid—frequency welding 钻孔drilling镗孔boring。
电机名称及行业属于翻译
电机名称电机行业专用英语翻译电机 electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数 parameter of electric machine电机槽宽 tooth ratio电机槽内导体 electric machine slot-conductor电机常数 constant of the machine电机厂 motormaker电机车 haulage motor电机车架空线保护 trolley wire guard电机车运输 electric(al) haulage电机传动辊 motorised roll电机传动轴 motor transmission shaft电机磁场 motor-field电机的电气线端 electric terminals of a machine电机的规格 rating of machine电机的输入功率 power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙 entrefer电机底座 motor base电机电刷 motor brush电机调整器 regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机 dynamo stator core automatic welder 电机端部磁场 end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪 electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器 amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器控制部件 amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统 amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构 amplidyne servomechanism电机钢 dynamo steel电机钢板 dynamo steel sheet电机工程 electric engineering电机工程师 electrical engineer电机功率 power of motor电机规格 rating of machine电机硅钢片 dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金 motor brass alloy电机减速机 motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳 motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制 electric machine control电机控制器 machine controller电机偏心率 motor eccentricity电机起动器 motor starter电机青铜 dynamo bronze电机驱动 motor drive电机驱动的 motor-driven电机驱动开关 motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机 motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组 machine winding电机设计 electric machine design电机室 motor room电机输送 motor transport电机数量 number of motors电机损耗 loss of machine电机碳刷 carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon 电机效率 electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工 electromechanical working电机械模拟 electromechanical analogy电机学 electromechanics电机用薄钢片 dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片 dynamo steel sheet电机用油 motor oil电机油 dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性 electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业 electric manufacturing电机轴 motor shaft电机轴承 motor bearings电机转子试验装置 motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机 die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器 motor automatic relay电机座 motor cabinet电机座位 motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器电机名称Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机电机零部件coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直接传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机 motor 费拉里电动机Ferrari sfield-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调节马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直接起动电动机; 直接启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor controller 电动机控制器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型仪表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机。
电机行业的术语翻译(二)
电机行业的术语翻译（二）电机行业的术语翻译（二）revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover原动机inrushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相(的)iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励的compounded复励dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速度调节shunt并励series串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生,后反馈放大coaxial共轴的,同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容。
电机常用英语词汇翻译.docx
精品文档电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦 bearing shell轴承座 bearing pedestal轴承内盖 internal bearing cover轴承外盖 external bearing cover气隙 air gap磁力中心 magnetic center轴瓦间隙 clearance between shaft and shell振动 vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速 vibration speed定子电密 stator current density热负荷 specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场 magnetic field振动加速度 vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2电磁感应 electromagnetic induction内圈 inner ring外圈 outer ring滚动体 roller保持架 cage端盖 end cover底板 base plate垫片 spacer轴承测温元件 bearing temperature probe 三相交流电 three-phase alternative current 温升 temperature rise对地击穿 earth breakdown击穿电压 breakdown voltage金属热处理 metal heat treatment无氧退火 natural cooling60 度相带 60 degrees phase zone主接线盒 main terminal box加热器接线盒 heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器 current transformer差动保护 differential protection速度传感器 speed sensor侧水冷 side water cooling冷却器 cooler空- 空冷却器 air-air cooler穿管工艺 pipe流水线 pipeline轴伸端 shaft end or driving end非轴伸端 non driving end漏油 oil leakage轴承密封 bearing seal底脚螺栓 anchor bolt弹簧垫圈 spring washer定位销 positioning pin or locating pin游动间隙 clearance对组试验 head to head test空载电流 no load current起动电流 starting current有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field电磁噪音 electromagnetic noise喘振 surge安装尺寸 installation dimension轴伸键 shaft key键槽 key slot现场测试 factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验 no load test温升试验 temperature rise test堵转试验 rotor blocked test高压摇表 high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁 brushless excitation励磁机 exciter功率因数 power factor起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque最大转矩 maximum torque效率 efficiency二、定子装配 stator assembly定子 stator定子线圈 coil定子冲片 lamination定子槽型 stator slot节距 pitch槽楔 wedge槽绝缘 slot insulation开口槽 open slot闭口槽 close slot电晕 corona低阻带 low resistance tape高阻带 high resistance tape每极每相槽数 number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽 fractional slot云母带 mica tape半导体材料 semi-conductor material垫条 strip环氧玻璃布板 epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料 reinforcing material真空浸漆 VPI定子下线 winding定子接线 connecting定子引线 lead高压电缆 high voltage cable线圈上层边 top lead双层叠绕组 two tier coil齿压片 tooth supporter通风槽板 vent spacer线圈直线部分 straight part线圈端部 end winding线圈绑绳 coil fixation strip层间垫条 separator端箍 end winding fixation铁耗试验 core loss test加强筋 strengthening bar电机风路 motor wind path半成品试验 semi-product test耐压试验 voltage withstanding test匝间试验 inter turn test冲击电压 impulse voltage直流脉冲 DC pulse击穿场强 breakdown strength定子接线 stator connecting绕组系数 winding factor短矩系数 short pitch factor分布系数 distribution factor接地 earth交流耐压试验 AC voltage withstanding test半成品 semi-product铂电阻 platinum resistance灭磁电阻 de-excitation resistance极相组数 number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机 high speed motor拉紧螺杆 tightening bolt鸽尾槽 dovetail slot三、转子装配 rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇 shaft flow fan铸铝转子 cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子 copper bar rotor铜端环 copper end ring焊接应力消除 welding stress release 时效处理 aging treatment自然时效 natural aging振动时效 vibration aging静平衡 static balance动平衡 dynamic balance离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风叶 blower fans风扇内板 inner plate风扇座 fan pedestal集肤效应 skin effect双鼠笼转子 double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽 terrace slot显极 salient pole隐极 non salient pole双层波绕组 bi-layer wave winding轴深孔 shaft deep hole转子车加工 rotor lathing轴磨加工 shaft grinding轴承室 bearing cavity挡风板 wind deflector风路循环 wind cycling轴向通风 shaft ventilation频敏电阻 frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电 wind generator机械加工工艺 mechanical machining磨加工 grinding铣键槽 milling key双面镗床 bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床 ground borer气隙不均度 air gap irregularity轴弯曲 shaft bending轴变形 shaft deformation冷挤压 cold extrusion金属热处理 metal heat treatment转子吊具 rotor lifter专用工装 special tooling中频焊工艺 mid-frequency welding 钻孔 drilling镗孔 boring精品文档欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
DC Motor直流电机中英文翻译
英文原文+中文翻译（原文：）Introduction to D.C. MachinesD.C. machines are characterized by their versatility. By means of various combinations of shunt-, series-, and separately excited field windings they can be designed to display a wide variety of volt-ampere or speed-torque characteristics for both dynamic and steady state operation. Because of the ease with which they can be controlled, systems of D.C. machines are often used in applications requiring a wide range of motor speeds or precise control of motor output.The essential features of a D.C. machine are shown schematically. The stator has salient poles and is excited by one or more field coils. The air-gap flux distribution created by the field winding is symmetrical about the centerline of the field poles. This is called the field axis or direct axis.As we know, the A.C. voltage generated in each rotating armature coil is converted to D.C. in the external armature terminals by means of a rotating commutator and stationary brushes to which the armature leads are connected. The commutator-brush combination forms a mechanical rectifier, resulting in a D.C. armature voltage as well as an armature m.m.f. Wave then is 90 electrical degrees from the axis of the field poles, i.e. in the quadrature axis. In the schematic representation the brushes are shown in quadrature axis because this is the position of the coils to which they are connected. The armature m.m.f. Wave then is along the brush axis as shown. (The geometrical position of the brushes in an actual machine is approximately 90 electrical degrees from their position in the schematic diagram because of the shape of the end connections to the commutator.)The magnetic torque and the speed voltage appearing at the brushes are independent of the spatial waveform of the flux distribution; for convenience we shall continue to assume a sinusoidal flux-density wave in the air gap. The torque can then be found from the magnetic field viewpoint.The torque can be expressed in terms of the interaction of the direct-axis air-gap flux perpole d φ and space-fundamental component 1Fa of the armature m.m.f.wave. With the brushes in the quadrature axis the angle between these fields is 90 electrical degrees, and its sine equals unity. For a P pole machine2122d P T Fa πφ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭（1-1） In which the minus sign gas been dropped because the positive direction of the torque can be determined from physical reasoning. The space fundamental 1Fa of the sawtooth armature m.m.f.wave is 28π times its peak. Substitution in above equation then gives()2a a a PC T i N m mφπ=• （1-2） Where, a I =current in external armature circuit;a C =total number of conductors in armature winding;m =number of parallel paths through winding. And2a a PC K m π= （1-3） is a constant fixed by the design of the winding.The rectified voltage generated in the armature has already been discussed before for an elementary single-coil armature. The effect of distributing the winding in several slots is shown in figure. In which each of the rectified sine wave is the voltage generated in one of the coils, commutation taking place at the moment when the coil sides are in the neutral zone. The generated voltage as observed from the brushes and is the sum of the rectified voltages of all the coils in series between brushes and is shown by the rippling line labeled a e in figure. With a dozen or so commutator segments per pole, the ripple becomes very small and the average generated voltage observed from the brushes equals the sum of the average values of the rectified coil voltages. The rectified voltage a e between brushes, Known also as the speed voltage, is2a a d m a d m PC e K mφωφωπ== （1-4） where a K is the design constant. The rectified voltage of a distributed winding has thesame average value as that of a concentrated coil. The difference is that the ripple is greatly reduced.From the above equations, with all variable expressed in SI units,a a m e i T ω= （1-5）This equation simply says that the instantaneous power associated with the speed voltage equals the instantaneous mechanical power with the magnetic torque. The direction of power flow being determined by whether the machine is acting as a motor or generator. The direct-axis air-gap flux is produced by the combined m.m.f.f f N i ∑ of the field windings. The flux-m.m.f. Characteristic being the magnetization curve for the particular iron geometry of the machine. In the magnetization curve, it is assumed that the armature –m.m.f. Wave is perpendicular to the field axis. It will be necessary to reexamine this assumption later in this chapter, where the effects of saturation are investigated more thoroughly. Because the armature e.m.f. is proportional to flux times speed, it is usually more convenient to express the magnetization curve in terms of the armature e.m.f. 0a e at a constant speed 0m ω. The voltage a e for a given flux at any other speed m ω is proportional to the speed, i.e.00m a a m e e ωω= （1-6） There is the magnetization curve with only one field winding excited. This curve can easily be obtained by test methods, no knowledge of any design details being required.Over a fairly wide range of excitation the reluctance of the iron is negligible compared with that of the air gap. In this region the flux is linearly proportional to the total m.m.f. of the field windings, the constant of proportionality being the direct-axis air-gap permeance.The outstanding advantages of D.C. machines arise from the wide variety of operating characteristics that can be obtained by selection of the method of excitation of the field windings. The field windings may be separately excited from an external D.C. source, or they may be self-excited; i.e. the machine may supply its own excitation. The method of excitation profoundly influences not only the steady-state characteristics, but also the dynamic behavior of the machine in control systems.The connection diagram of a separately excited generator is given. The required field current is a very small fraction of the rated armature current. A small amount of power in the field circuit may control a relatively large amount of power in the armature circuit; i.e. the generator is a power amplifier. Separately excited generators are often used in feedback control systems when control of the armature voltage over a wide range is required. The field windings of self-excited generators may be supplied in three different ways. The field may be connected in series with the armature, resulting in a series generator. The field may be connected in shunt with the armature, resulting in a shunt generator, or the field may be in two sections, one of which is connected in series and the other in shunt with the armature, resulting in a compound generator. With self-excited generators residual magnetism must be present in the machine iron to get the self-excitation process started.In the typical steady-state volt-ampere characteristics, constant-speed prime movers being assumed. The relation between the steady state generated e.m.f. a E and the terminal voltage t V ist a a a V E I R =- （1-7）where a I is the armature current output and a R is the armature circuit resistance. In a generator,a E is larger than t V and the electromagnetic torque T is a counter torque opposing rotation.The terminal voltage of a separately excited generator decreases slightly with increase in the load current, principally because of the voltage drop in the armature resistance. The field current of a series generator is the same as the load current, so that the air-gap fluxand hence the voltage vary widely with load. As a consequence, series generators are normally connected so that the m.m.f. of the series winding aids that of the shunt winding. The advantage is that through the action of the series winding the flux per pole can increase with load, resulting in a voltage output that is nearly usually contains many turns of relatively small wire. The series winding, wound on the outside, consists of a few turns of comparatively heavy conductor because it must carry the full armature current of the machine. The voltage of both shunt and compound generators can be controlled over reasonable limits by means of rheostats in the shunt field.Any of the methods of excitation used for generators can also be used for motors. In the typical steady-state speed-torque characteristics, it is assumed that motor terminals are supplied from a constant-voltage source. In a motor the relation between the e.m.f. a E generated in the armature and terminal voltage t V ist a a a V E I R =+ （1-8） where a I is now the armature current input. The generated e.m.f. a E is now smaller than the terminal voltage t V , the armature current is in the opposite direction to that in a generator, and the electron magnetic torque is in the direction to sustain rotation of the armature.In shunt and separately excited motors the field flux is nearly constant. Consequently increased torque must be accompanied by a very nearly proportional increase in armature current and hence by a small decrease in counter e.m.f. to allow this increased current through the small armature resistance. Since counter e.m.f. is determined by flux and speed, the speed must drop slightly. Like the squirrel-cage induction motor, the shunt motor is substantially a constant-speed motor having about 5% drop in speed from no load to full load. Starting torque and maximum torque are limited by the armature current that can be commutated successfully.An outstanding advantage of the shunt motor is case of speed control. With a rheostat in the shunt-field circuit, the field current and flux per pole can be varied at will, andvariation of flux causes the inverse variation of speed to maintain counter e.m.f. approximately equal to the impressed terminal voltage. A maximum speed range of about 4 or 5 to I can be obtained by this method. The limitation again being commutating conditions. By variation of the impressed armature voltage, very speed ranges can be obtained.In the series motor, increase in load is accompanied by increase in the armature current and m.m.f. and the stator field flux (provided the iron is not completely saturated). Because flux increase with load, speed must drop in order to maintain the balance between impressed voltage and counter e.m.f. Moreover, the increased in armature current caused by increased torque is varying-speed motor with a markedly drooping speed-load characteristic. For applications requiring heavy torque overloads, this characteristic is particularly advantageous because the corresponding power overloads are held to more reasonable values by the associated speed drops. Very favorable starting characteristics also result from the increase flux with increased armature current.In the compound motor the series field may be connected either cumulatively, so that its m.m.f. adds to that of the shunt field, or differentially, so that it opposes. The differential connection is very rarely used. A cumulatively compounded motor has speed-load characteristic intermediate between those of a shunt and a series motor, the drop of speed with load depending on the relative number of ampere-turns in the shunt and series fields. It does not have disadvantage of very high light-load speed associated with a series motor, but it retains to a considerable degree the advantages of series excitation.The application advantages of D.C. machines lie in the variety of performance characteristics offered by the possibilities of shunt, series and compound excitation. Some of these characteristics have been touched upon briefly in this article. Still greater possibilities exist if additional sets of brushes are added so that other voltages can be obtained from the commutator. Thus the versatility of D.C. machine system and their adaptability to control, both manual and automatic, are their outstanding features.A D.C machines is made up of two basic components:－The stator which is the stationary part of the machine. It consists of the followingelements: a yoke inside a frame; excitation poles and winding; commutating poles (composes) and winding; end shield with ball or sliding bearings; brushes and brush holders; the terminal box.－The rotor which is the moving part of the machine. It is made up of a core mounted on the machine shaft. This core has uniformly spaced slots into which the armature winding is fitted. A commutator, and often a fan, is also located on the machine shaft.The frame is fixed to the floor by means of a bedplate and bolts. On low power machines the frame and yoke are one and the same components, through which the magnetic flux produced by the excitation poles closes. The frame and yoke are built of cast iron or cast steel or sometimes from welded steel plates.In low-power and controlled rectifier-supplied machines the yoke is built up of thin (0.5～1mm) laminated iron sheets. The yoke is usually mounted inside a non-ferromagnetic frame (usually made of aluminum alloys, to keep down the weight). To either side of the frame there are bolted two end shields, which contain the ball or sliding bearings.The (main)excitation poles are built from 0.5～1mm iron sheets held together by riveted bolts. The poles are fixed into the frame by means of bolts. They support the windings carrying the excitation current.On the rotor side, at the end of the pole core is the so-called pole-shoe that is meant to facilitate a given distribution of the magnetic flux through the air gap. The winding is placed inside an insulated frame mounted on the core, and secured by the pole-shoe.The excitation windings are made of insulated round or rectangular conductors, and are connected either in series or in parallel. The windings are liked in such a way that the magnetic flux of one pole crossing the air gap is directed from the pole-shoe towards the armature (North Pole), which the flux of the next pole is directed from the armature to the pole-shoe (South Pole).The commutating poles, like the main poles, consist of a core ending in the pole-shoe and a winding wound round the core. They are located on the symmetry (neutral) axis between two main poles, and bolted on the yoke. Commutating poles are built either ofcast-iron or iron sheets.The windings of the commutating poles are also made from insulated round or rectangular conductors. They are connected either in series or in parallel and carry the machine's main current.The rotor core is built of 0.5～1mm silicon-alloy sheets. The sheets are insulated from one another by a thin film of varnish or by an oxide coating. Both some 0.03～0.05mm thick. The purpose is to ensure a reduction of the eddy currents that arise in the core when it rotates inside the magnetic field. These currents cause energy losses that turn into heat. In solid cores, these losses could become very high, reducing machine efficiency and producing intense heating.The rotor core consists of a few packets of metal sheet. Redial or axial cooling ducts (8～10mm inside) are inserted between the packets to give better cooling. Pressure is exerted to both side of the core by pressing devices foxed on to the shaft. The length of the rotor usually exceeds that of the poles by 2～5mm on either side－the effect being to minimize the variations in magnetic permeability caused by axial armature displacement. The periphery of the rotor is provided with teeth and slots into which the armature winding is inserted.The rotor winding consists either of coils wound directly in the rotor slots by means of specially designed machines or coils already formed. The winding is carefully insulated, and it secured within the slots by means of wedges made of wood or other insulating material.The winding overcharge are bent over and tied to one another with steel wire in order to resist the deformation that could be caused by the centrifugal force.The coil-junctions of the rotor winding are connected to the commutator mounted on the armature shaft. The commutator is cylinder made of small copper. Segments insulated from one another, and also from the clamping elements by a layer of minacity. The ends of the rotor coil are soldered to each segment.On low-power machines, the commutator segments form a single unit, insulated from one another by means of a synthetic resin such as Bakelite.To link the armature winding to fixed machine terminals, a set of carbon brushes slide on the commutator surface by means of brush holders. The brushes contact the commutator segments with a constant pressure ensured by a spring and lever. Clamps mounted on the end shields support the brush holders.The brushes are connected electrically－with the odd-numbered brushes connected to one terminal of the machine and the even-numbered brushes to the other. The brushes are equally spaced round the periphery of the commutator－the number of rows of brushes being equal to the number of excitation poles.附：中文译文直流电机的介绍直流电机的特点是他们的多功用性。
电机行业英文术语翻译
电机行业英文术语翻译induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区。
按摩椅维修翻译
Motor电机(elvation)升降
Motor电机(strength)力度
Motor电机(massage)揉捏
Motor电机(taooing)敲打
Limitswitch（UPPER）微动开关（强度.力度）Volume rotary(body pressure)容量旋转（计数器）Printed board(massage pulse)揉捏计数器（机芯揉捏电机）
Printed (strength pulse) 力度计数器（机芯力度电机）Printed board(elevation pulse) 升降计数器（机芯升降电机）
Printed board(tapping pulse) 敲打计数器（机芯敲打电机）
Main harness主排线
Limit sw(upper)elevation微动开关
Transformer变压器
Fuse(250v4a)保险丝
Power switch开关
Printed board(main)主板
Remote control手控主板
Sensor controller酸痛感应（手控部分）
Heater(sole)加热
Air pump气泵
Limit sw(lower)(back rest)背部微动开关（坐垫下的）Reclining motor(back rest)背部升降
Reclining motor(foot rest)脚部升降
Reclining motor(seat)零重力升降
Printed board(power)电源主板。
电机常用英语词汇翻译
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three-phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding 钻孔drilling镗孔boring。
电机行业的术语翻译
电机行业的术语翻译induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
外文翻译---发电机和变压器
附录一英文原文Generator And TransformerThe turbine turns the rotor of the electric generator in whose stator are embedded three windings. In the process mechanical power from the turbine drive is converted to three phase alternating current at voltages in the range of 11kV to 30kV line to line at a frequency of 60 Hz in the United States. The voltage is usually stepped up by transmission to remote load centers.A generator (also called an alternator or synchronous generator)is shown in longitudinal cross section; the transverse across section is approximately round. The roctoe is called round or cylindrical or smooth. We note that steam-driven turbine-generators are usually two-pole or four-pole, turning at 3600 rpm or 1800 rmp, espectively, corresponding to 60Hz.The high speeds are needed to achieve high steam turbine efficiencies. At these rotation rates, high centrifugal forces limit rotor diameters to about 3.5 ft for two pole and 7 ft for four-pole machines.The average power ratings of the turbine-generator units we have been describing have been increasing,scince1960s, from about 300MW to about 600MW，with maximum sizes up to about 1300MW.Inceased ratings are accompained by increased rotor and stator size, and with rotor diameters limited by centrifugal forces, the rotor lengths have beenincreasing. Thus in the larger sizes, the rotor lengths may be five to six times the diameters. These slender rotors resonate at critical speeds below their rated speeds and care is requied in operation to avoid sustained operation at these speeds.A Transformer is a device that changes ac electric energy at one voltage level into ac electric energy at another voltage level through the action of a magnetic field. It consists of two or more coils of wire wrapped around a common ferro magnetic core. These coils are not directly connected. The only connection between the coils is the common magnetic flux present within the core.One of the transformer windings is connected to a source of ac electric power, and the second(and perhaps third)transformer winding supplies electric power to load. The transformer winding connected to the power source is called the primary winding or input winding, and the winding connected to the power source is called the primary winding or output winding. If there is a third winding on the transformer, it is called the tertiary winding.Power transformer is constructed on one of two types of cores. One type of construction consists of a simple rectangular laminated piece of steel with the transformer windings wrapped around two sides of the rectangle. This type of construction is known as core form. The other type consists of a three-legged laminated core with the windings wrappedaround the center leg. This type of construction is known as shell form. In either case, the core is constructed of thin laminations electrically isolated from each other in order to reduce eddy currents to a minimn.The primary and secondary windings in a physical transformer are wrapped one on top of the other with low-voltage winding innermost. Such an arrangement serves two purpose: (1)It simplifies the problem of insulating the high-voltage winding from the core. (2)It results in much less leakAge flux than would be the two windings were separated by a distance on the core.Power transformers are given a variety of different names, depending on there use in power systems. A transformer connected to the output of a generator and used to step its voltage to transmission levels is sometimes called a unit transformer. The transformer at the other end of the transmission line, which steps the voltage down from transmission levels, is called a substation transformer. Finally, the transformer that takes his distribution levels, is called a distribution transformer. All these devices are essentially the same-the only difference among them is their intended use.In addition to the various power transformer, two-special purpose transformers are used with electric machinery and power systems. The first of these special transformers is a device specially designed to sample a high voltage and produce a low secondary voltage directly proportionalto it. Such a transformer is called a potential transformer. A power transformer also produces a secondary voltage directly proportional to its primary voltage; the different between a potential transformer and a power transformer is that the potential transformer is designed to handle only a very small current. The second type of special transformer is a device designed to provide a secondary current much smaller than but directly proportional to its primary current. This device is called a current transformer.Transformers come in many sizes. Some power transformers are as big as a house. Electronic transformers, on the other hand, can be as small as a cube of sugar. All transformers have at least one coil; most have two although they may have many more.The usual purpose of transformers is to change the level of voltage. But sometimes they are used to isolate a load from the power source.Standard power transformers have two oils. These coils are labeled PRIMARY and SECONDARY. The primary coil is the one connected to the source. The secondary is the one connected to the load .There is no electrical connection between the primary and secondary. The secondary gets its voltage by induction.The only place where you will see a STEP-UP transformer is at the generating station. Typically, electricity is generated at 13,800 volts. It is stepped up to 345,000 volts for transmission. The next stop is thesubstation where it is stepped down to distribution levels, around 15,000 volts. Large substation transformers have cooling fins to keep them from overheating. Other transformers are located near points where the electric power is used.The coils of transformer are electrically are electrically insulated from each other. There is a magnetic link, however. The two coils are wound on the same core. Current in the primary magnetizes the core. This produces a magnetic field in the core. The core field then affects current in both primary and secondary.There are two main designs for cores:1.The CORE type has the core inside the windings.2.The SHELL type has the core outside.Smaller power transformers are usually of the core type. The very large transformers are of the shell type. There is no different in their operation, however.Coils are wound with copper wire. The resistance is kept as low as possible to keep losses low.Transformers are very efficient. The losses are often less than 3 percent. This allows us to assume that they are perfect in many computations.Perfect means that the wire has no resistance. It also means that there are no power losses in the core.Further, we assume that there is no flux leakAge. That is, all of the magnetic flux links all of the turns on each coil.To get an idea of just how small the losses are ,we can take a look at the EXCITATION CURRENT. Assume that nothing is connected to the secondary. If you apply rated voltage to the primary, a small current flows. Typically, this excitation current is less than 3 percent of rated current supplies the power lost in the core. Core losses are due to EDDY CURRENTS and HYSTERESIS.Eddy currents circulating in the core result from induction .The core is, after all, a conductor within a changing magnetic field.Hysteresis loss is caused by the energy used in lining up magnetic domains in the core. The alignment goes on continuously, first in one direction, then in the other.The other part of the excitation current magnetizes the core. It is this magnetizing current that su pplies the “shuttle power”. Shuttle power is power stored in the magnetic field and returned to the source twice each cycle. Magnetizing current is quadrature with the applied voltage.Excitation current is made up of two parts. One part is in phase with the voltage.The losses that occur in real transformers have to be accounted for in any accurate model of transformer behavior. The major items to be considered in the construction shuttle such a model are.(i)Copper losses. Copper losses are the resistive heating losses in the primary and secondary windings of the transformer. They are proportional to there turn square of the current in the windings.(ii)Eddy current losses. Eddyysteresis loss is current losses are resistive heating losses in the core of the transformer.(iii)Hysteresis losses. These losses are associated with the rearrangement of the magnetic domains in the core during each half-cycle.(iv)LeakAge flux. The fluxes which escape the core and pass through only one of the transformer windings are leakAge fluxes. These escaped fluxes produce a self-inductance in the primary and secondary coils, and the effects of this inductance must be accounted for英文译文发电机和变压器汽轮机驱动发电机的转子，通过嵌在其定子槽内的三相绕组将输入的机械能转变为三相交流电能。
电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译
实用资料：电气工程专业课(电力类)翻译参考专业外语：Professional English电路（上）electrical circuit (I)电路（下）electrical circuit (II)金工实习machinery practice电机（上）electrical machinery (I)电工实验与测试electrical experiment & test电子综合实践integrated electronic practice信号与系统signal & system电子技术基础（模拟）fundamentals of electronic (analog)电磁场electromagnetic field电子技术实验electronic experiment(I)电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(I)发电厂动力工程基础Heat power engineering in generating plant企业管理enterprise management电气主系统electrical system principle电力系统稳态/暂态分析Steady-State/ Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection电力系统潮流计算机分析：Computer Analysis of Power Flow数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique微机原理microcomputer principle电子技术基础（数字）fundamentals of electronic (digital)自动控制automatic control theory电力系统分析electric power system analysis电子技术基础实验electronic experiment(II)电气主系统课程设计electrical system principle-course design电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(II)通信与计算机网络communication & computer networks电力系统继电保护electric power system relaying电力系统继电保护Power System Protective Relaying电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol生产实习productive practice Technology继电保护课程设计electric power system relaying-course design电力电子技术power electronics电力电子技术基础：Fundamentals of Electronics Power Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力系统自动控制electric power system control & automation高电压技术High voltage engineering Technology变电站自动化substation automation电力经济electric power system economics电能质量控制electric power quality control配电网自动化distribution system automation电力系统新技术new techniques on electric power system控制电机electrical machine control调度自动化与能量管理energy management & automation灵活交流输电系统flexible AC transmission system计算机保护computer protection电力系统电磁兼容EMC in electric power system毕业实习graduation practice毕业设计graduation dissertation数字信号处理：Digital Signal Processing自动控制理论：Automatic Control Theory电气工程基础：Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电磁场概论：Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field计算机继电保护：Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection电气设备的绝缘检测与故障诊断：Insulation Diagnostics and Troubl-Shooting for Electrical Installations电网规划：Power System Planning可编程控制器原理及应用：Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application电磁场数值计算：Numerical Computation of Electro-Magnetic Field电力系统继电保护：Relay Protection of Power System电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电力通信系统及调度自动化：Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic专业方向电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology。
电机行业的术语翻译
菜呢！他满口答应着。结果第二天又是睡到上班时间快到了才起
wind-drivengenerator 风动发电机 revolutionspersecond 转/秒 numberofpoles 极数 speed-torquecurve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 synchronousspeed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotortorque 锁定转子转矩
regulator 调节器
stabilizingtransformer 稳定变压器 timedelay 延时 directaxistransienttimeconstant 直轴瞬 变时间常数 transientresponse 瞬态响应 solidstate 固体 buck 补偿 operationalcalculus 算符演算
generatorvoltage 发电机电压
菜呢！他满口答应着。结果第二天又是睡到上班时间快到了才起
dcgenerator 直流发电机
polyphaserectifier 多相整流器
boost 增压
timeconstant 时间常数
forwardtransferfunction 正向传递函数
errorsignal 误差信号
linearzone 线性区
1cs0f9c9buctionmachine 感应式电机 horseshoemag 马蹄形磁铁 magicfield 磁场 eddycurrent 涡流 right-handrule 右手定则 left-handrule 左手定则 slip 转差率 inductionmotor 感应电动机
rotatingmagicfield 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 inducedcurrent 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 excitingvoltage 励磁电压 solt 槽
电机常用英语词汇翻译-参考模板
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2 电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three-phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin 游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release 时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining 磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding 钻孔drilling镗孔boring---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。