【红宝书】2000年真题及答案解析
2000年专四真题单选与答案详解
2000 年41.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it答案： A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。
【详细解答】“ Acute hearing helps”是主句和before 引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do 代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms ．”故答案为选项 A。
42.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless答案： B【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】after 和 since 都是引导时间状语从句， since 还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。
但if 后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。
根据句意和句子结构，选项 B 为正确答案。
43.The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought答案： A【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。
【红宝书】(第一套试题)答案及详解
（红宝书 网上附赠）（第一套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D26.A 27A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.B 43.C 44.F 45.Dww.ho n g ba o s hu .c o mSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。
【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。
他们可以（2）用事实来说明 我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制 着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他 日子不同。
这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。
潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念 本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为 大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。
该循环最显著的（8）特征 是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵 的（9）情形。
（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。
（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区 时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。
不习惯（14）轮班 的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。
（15）与 每日的睡醒节律 一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续 的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。
我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些 日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。
有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分7
10．该题考查句子结构。
可以看出during the early...navigation在句中做状语，如果选择B选项该句没有主句，所以本题是一简单句，选项A、C不符合倒装结构，故答案为D。
11．该题考查定语从句。
该句中whom I was...ago是定语从句修饰a girl，而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是a girl，即要接一个介词with，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为D。
欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第四节（Unit 22——Unit 26；第148页——182页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． The man told the hostess he would take his revenge __ the hotel fordismissing him.．2 This middl e school is attached __ a normal college.3． As a way of coping the mails while they were away, the Johnsons askedthe cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write againlater.． If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn’tbe so critical 4its spending reductions.5． In addition, many exceptions __ the rules of English usage make itdifficult to master.．The rol es expected 6 old people in such a setting give too fewss.psychological satisfactions for normal happine ．7A stream issued the bottom of the hill.．8I can’t study with that music getting my nerv H es.9．e rescued the child the risk of his own life. ．10In the play the heroine expired __ a broken heart.11．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself every chance to improve my English.练习二：词汇辨析1．water into the glass or it will Don’t pour hot ___ .[A] split[B] crack C] break[[D] burst2．as created by Poe, is something as specialized and asoblem.The detective story, r ________as a chess p[A] intellectual[B] intelligent C] intellect [[D] intelligence3．bs can provid e A variety of small clu opportunities for l eadership, asn successful group dynamics.well as for practice i[A] durable[B] excessive C] surplus D] multiple[[4． contains a (n) The English language of words which are comparativelynary conversation.seldom used in ordi [A] altitudee[B] latitude C] multitud [[D] attitude5．n the fourthThe article appeared i __ of the magazine.[A] editionn[B] issue C] versio[[D] print6．Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racials discrimination, wa the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstandingld peace.contribution to wor [A] rewardedd[B] awarded C] conferre [[D] granted7．T pts were hopelessly he precious manuscri by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.[A] damaged d[B] destroye C]harmed [[D] ruined8．The unpleasant taste in his mouth for hours.[A] prolonged[B] waited C] lingered [[D] lengthened9．The tension as theguest of honor was about to announce the winner.[A] mounted d[B] ascend e C] climbed D [[] raised10． Our house is the most one in the street; it’s painted red.[[A] prominentB] distinguished[C] outstanding[D]well‐known11．nd that even people insensitive to a certain smell ate sensitive to it when However, it has been fou becom first can suddenly _____to it often enough.[A] subjected[B] left C] drawn [[D] exposed12．Ma hite color as it is a ny people like w of purity.[A] sign[B] symbol C] signal[[D] symptom13．W s matter. There is energy; all changes of matter herever there i changesi nergy.n the form of the e [A] retain[B] include C] involve [[D] contain14．A technology stands to s an industry, bio electronics in dollar volume andt in social impact by 2020.perhaps surpass i[A] contend t[B] contes C] rival [[D] striveican system, one rank below the full professor is the15．According to the Amer ____ professor.[A] underte [B] associa C] vice [[D] deputy16．We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.[A] preserve[B] sustain C] retain D] reserve[[17．e west, south and central parts of the continent, thoughns are to be found over so The plain occupies th consid erable variatio an area.[A] expensive[B] expansive C] extensive [[D] intensive18．If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive insuch a(n) _ competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.[A] intensively[B] forcefully C] intensely [[D] powerfully19．ling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor,_He said he liked trave he changed his .[A] sound[B] voice C] tone [[D] tune20．The pioneers _ their journey after a short rest.[A] assumed[B] resumed C] consumed [[D] resumed21．he entertainment at the company’s annualThey were arranging t deal er .[A] congress[B] convention C] conference [[D] assembly22．An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advancedmedical ___ will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference[B] interruption C] intervention D] interaction[[23．e same about each other, their feelings are When two people feel th .[A] visibl e[B] common [C] joint [D] mutual练习三：英语知识运用1．Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the __man. But they insisted that its immediate eriod from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and f the English population.results during the p e bulk omisery for th [A] plain[B] averageC] mean [[D] normal2．During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason family increased from ________a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.[A] bringing[B] obtainC] bought [[D] purchasing3．Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal se they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or arned criminal behavior through behavior becau that they have le _with others.[A] interaction[B] assimilation C] cooperation [[D] consultation 4．The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local governmentcan’t possibly _.[A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain5．In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a bill that will propose making payments al and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be fore a trial begins.to witnesses illeg case be given to a [A] sketch[B] rough [C] preliminary[D] draft6．FBI men, who do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if ng a suspect. They are they are pursui to the US Department of Justice, eadquarters in Washington, DC.and have their ible h[A] respons [B] reasonableC] reliable[[D] respectable7．His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him insist on particular things, and to the images on the tel evision screen. Unlike his radio e must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments s speak for themselves.colleague, h when the picture te[A] exhibit[B] demonstra C] expose[[D] interpret8．As Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in uts it, “There has to be Massachusetts, p of programs. What we need is a package deal.”n[A] supervisio [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination 9．These attempts are usually resisted by powerful people who from the status quo(社会现状), and it is often difficult for social movement participantsto use the a p ccepted and legal means of producing social change (such as the olitical institutions).courts and [A] acquire[B] profitC] prohibit [[D] succeed10．In deed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grad es. Young children often can l earn several languages by being to them, while adults have a much harder time learning age once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.another langu [A] disclosed[B] reveal edC] immersed e [[D]xposed11．Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. t in this way are not only tasteless as food; the also Chicken kep __eggs tant vitamins.which lack impor ure[A] producefact ate[B] manu C] gener ra [[ D] ise12．The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger emergency signals of fire.[A] available[B] reliable[C] id entifiable[D] suitable13．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure class values to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection .of middle‐[A] return[B] replyC] referenceD] response[[14．Many linguists believe that evolution is for our ability to produce and y claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with an ility not found in lower organisms.use language. The ab innate language [A] reliabl e[B] responsibleC] available [[D] accountable15．Asia’s need for business l eaders who are competent in using mass media to involve the public the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous impact on the public’s usiness. Our business lead ers have not yet faced an ess.perception of b thetic pr unsympa [A] in[B] intoC] with [[D] within16．Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. far behind in the Individuals who fall too of knowledge at a young age will le to catch up later, no matter how hard they try.find it almost impossib [A] control[B] mastery C] search [[D] pursuit17．Unlike their western counterparts, they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the lack of professional support available to them. In most Asian companies the nction either does not exist or is public affairs fu _ routine chores removed he CEO to communicate with wider audiences.from helping t [A] resigned[B] assignedC] awardedd [[D]istributed18．He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance ________the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical soil.must sell in ord er to feed the fertilizers to [A] for[B] against[C] of [D] towards。
红宝书参考答案
2018年版45+5参考答案▼倒计时50天▽★一、选择题。
1.答案：B（A应和hè，聒guō；C凛冽lǐn，感慨kǎi；D迸射bèng）2.D（解析：1.D。
“重蹈覆辙”比喻义、感情色彩理解错。
它比喻不吸取教训，重犯以前的错误。
含贬义。
2.D。
“天伦之乐”适用范围错。
它只能专指有血缘亲属关系的乐趣。
3.D。
“进退维谷”本义理解错。
释义为无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，形容处境艰难，进退两难。
4.B。
“叹为观止”感情色彩理解错。
它谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。
含褒义。
5.D。
“抑扬顿挫”专指声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。
）3.【答案】C 【解析】A“质量”和“增加”，“信心”和“果断”搭配不当；B“谈论”和“热议”语义重复；D“在…后，将”成分残缺，没主语。
4.【答案】A 【解析】首先通读5个句子，知道大意是有关端午节的起源演变的，可以从时间顺序考虑排序。
接着找第1句，看答案只有④和⑤和②作为第1句的，比较容易确定④作为第1句，这样就排除BD选项了；根据时间顺，初步确定A为答案。
最后按照A的顺序代入默读，通顺。
5.无答案★二、默写题。
6.（1）青山郭外斜；（2）何当共剪西窗烛；（3）满眼风光北固楼；（4）凭君传语报平安；（5）悠然见南山；（6）物是人非事事休；（7）一夜乡心五处同；（8）山随平野尽，江入大荒流。
在乎山水之间也。
★三、文言文阅读题。
7.（1）斯：这；（2）馨：香气，这里指品德高尚；（3）形：形体，身体；（4）儒：读书人。
8.（1）孔子说，有什么简陋的呢？（2）怎么可以一天没有这个呢？9.共同点：从居住环境来看，刘禹锡和王子猷的空宅都很简陋，但由于居住的人品德高尚，因而使这“简陋”的屋子显得充实，有品味。
看法：结合生活，言之成理即可。
如：我也希望自己能够像刘禹锡和王子猷一样，拥有高尚的品格。
我的身边也有很多家境不太好的同学，居住条件不太好。
但他们仍然拥有积极乐观的优秀品格和良好的修养，我觉得这也是“陋室不陋”。
考研英语资料 【红宝书】(第二套试题)答案及详解.doc
考研英语资料【红宝书】（第二套试题）答案及详解红宝书网址：【红宝书】考研英语考前预测最后冲刺 3 套题（红宝书网上附赠）（第二套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】 1.A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6.B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10.C 11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.G 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.E1w w w w . h o n g b a o s h u . c o m红宝书网址：【红宝书】考研英语考前预测最后冲刺 3 套题 Section I Use of English 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。
【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。
他们可以（2）用事实来说明我们都有一个潜在的生物钟，它在（3）控制着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他日子不同。
这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。
潜在的生物钟这一（6）概念本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为大多数生物的生命都由 24 小时昼夜循环所控制。
该循环最显著的（8）特征是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵的（9）情形。
（11）如果 24 小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。
（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区时经常会有飞行时差反应。
不习惯（14）轮班的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。
（15）与每日的睡醒节律一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。
2000年考研英语真题答案及精析
【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）２０００年考研英语真题ＰａｒｔⅠＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＶｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ（１～４０略：新大纲不再考查的部分）ＰａｒｔⅡＣｌｏｚｅＴｅｓｔＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｆｏｒｅａｃｈｎｕｍｂｅｒｅｄｂｌａｎｋｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ，Ｂ，ＣａｎｄＤ．ＣｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｏｎｅａｎｄｍａｒｋｙｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｏｎＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ１ｂｙｂｌａｃｋｅｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｂｒａｃｋｅｔｓｗｉｔｈａｐｅｎｃｉｌ．（１０ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｉｆａｆａｒｍｅｒｗｉｓｈｅｓｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｅｄ，ｈｅｍｕｓｔｔｒｙｔｏｋｅｅｐａｗｉｄｅｇａｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｈｉｓｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎａｎｄｈｉｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｈｅｍｕｓｔｓｔｏｒｅａｌａｒｇｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｏｆｇｒａｉｎ ４１ ｃｏｎｓｕｍｉｎｇａｌｌｈｉｓｇｒａｉｎｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙ．Ｈｅｃａｎｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｔｏｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｈｉｍｓｅｌｆａｎｄｈｉｓｆａｍｉｌｙ ４２ ｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｓａｓｕｒｐｌｕｓ．Ｈｅｍｕｓｔｕｓｅｔｈｉｓｓｕｒｐｌｕｓｉｎｔｈｒｅｅｗａｙｓ：ａｓｓｅｅｄｆｏｒｓｏ ｗｉｎｇ，ａｓａｎｉｎｓｕｒａｎｃｅ ４３ ｔｈｅｕｎｐｒｅｄｉｃｔａｂｌｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｂａｄｗｅａｔｈｅｒａｎｄａｓａｃｏｍｍｏｄｉｔｙｗｈｉｃｈｈｅｍｕｓｔｓｅｌｌｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏ ４４ ｏｌｄａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄｏｂｔａｉｎｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚｅｒｓｔｏ ４５ ｔｈｅｓｏｉｌ．Ｈｅｍａｙａｌｓｏｎｅｅｄｍｏｎｅｙｔｏｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｒｒｉｇａｔｉｏｎ ４６ ａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｈｉｓｆａｒｍｉｎｏｔｈｅｒｗａｙｓ．Ｉｆｎｏｓｕｒｐｌｕｓｉｓａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ，ａｆａｒｍ ｅｒｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅ ４７ ．Ｈｅｍｕｓｔｅｉｔｈｅｒｓｅｌｌｓｏｍｅｏｆｈｉｓｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｏｒ ４８ ｅｘｔｒａｆｕｎｄｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｌｏａｎｓ．Ｎａｔｕ ｒａｌｌｙｈｅｗｉｌｌｔｒｙｔｏｂｏｒｒｏｗｍｏｎｅｙａｔａｌｏｗ ４９ ｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ，ｂｕｔｌｏａｎｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄａｒｅｎｏｔ ５０ ｏｂｔａｉｎａｂｌｅ．４１．Ａ．ｏｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎ Ｂ．ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓ Ｃ．ｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆ Ｄ．ｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ４２．Ａ．ｏｎｌｙｉｆＢ．ｍｕｃｈａｓＣ．ｌｏｎｇｂｅｆｏｒｅＤ．ｅｖｅｒｓｉｎｃｅ４３．Ａ．ｆｏｒＢ．ａｇａｉｎｓｔＣ．ｏｆＤ．ｔｏｗａｒｄｓ４４．Ａ．ｒｅｐｌａｃｅＢ．ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅＣ．ｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔＤ．ｄｉｓｐｏｓｅ４５．Ａ．ｅｎｈａｎｃｅＢ．ｍｉｘＣ．ｆｅｅｄＤ．ｒａｉｓｅ４６．Ａ．ｖｅｓｓｅｌｓＢ．ｒｏｕｔｅｓＣ．ｐａｔｈｓＤ．ｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓ４７．Ａ．ｓｅｌｆ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔＢ．ｓｅｌｆ ｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔＣ．ｓｅｌｆ ｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄＤ．ｓｅｌｆ ｒｅｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄ４８．Ａ．ｓｅａｒｃｈＢ．ｓａｖｅＣ．ｏｆｆｅｒＤ．ｓｅｅｋ４９．Ａ．ｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎＢ．ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅＣ．ｒａｔｅＤ．ｒａｔｉｏ５０．Ａ．ｇｅｎｕｉｎｅｌｙＢ．ｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙＣ．ｐｒｅｓｕｍａｂｌｙＤ．ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙＰａｒｔⅢＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｂｅｌｏｗｉｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｂｙｓｏｍｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．ＦｏｒｅａｃｈｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ，Ｂ，ＣａｎｄＤ．Ｒｅａｄｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｓｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｎｄｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｔｏｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｎｍａｒｋｙｏｕｒａｎ ｓｗｅｒｏｎＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ１ｂｙｂｌａｃｋｅｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｂｒａｃｋｅｔｓｗｉｔｈａｐｅｎｃｉｌ．（４０ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ１Ａｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｌｏｎｇａｎｄｅｆｆｏｒｔｌｅｓｓｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｃａｎｂｅａｄｒｅａｄｆｕｌｈａｎｄｉｃａｐ，ｂｕｔ，ｉｆｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙｈａｎｄｌｅｄ，ｉｔｍａｙｂｅ ｃｏｍｅａｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｏｒｃｅ．ＷｈｅｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｅｎｔｅｒｅｄｊｕｓｔｓｕｃｈａｇｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅＳｅｃｏｎｄＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒ，ｉｔｈａｄａｍａｒｋｅｔｅｉｇｈｔｔｉｍｅｓｌａｒｇｅｒｔｈａｎａｎｙｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｏｒ，ｇｉｖｉｎｇｉｔｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓｕｎｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｅｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｅｓｏｆｓｃａｌｅ．Ｉｔｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ ｓｂｅｓｔ，ｉｔｓｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｋｉｌｌｅｄ．ＡｍｅｒｉｃａａｎｄＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｏｓｐｅｒ１【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析ｏｕｓｂｅｙｏｎｄｔｈｅｄｒｅａｍｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｓａｎｄＡｓｉａｎｓｗｈｏｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｅｓｔｈｅｗａｒｈａｄｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄ．Ｉｔｗａｓｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｅｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｐｒｉｍａｃｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｎａｒｒｏｗｅｄａｓｏｔｈｅｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｇｒｅｗｒｉｃｈｅｒ．Ｊｕｓｔａｓｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｙ，ｔｈｅｒｅｔｒｅａｔｆｒｏｍｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅｐｒｏｖｅｄｐａｉｎｆｕｌ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｍｉｄ １９８０ｓ，Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｈａｄｆｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｔａｌｏｓｓｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｉｒｆａｄｉｎｇｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓ．ＳｏｍｅｈｕｇｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ，ｈａｄｓｈｒｕｎｋｏｒｖａｎｉｓｈｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｅｏｆｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｂｙ１９８７ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｏｎｌｙｏｎｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｍａｋｅｒｌｅｆｔ，Ｚｅｎｉｔｈ．（Ｎｏｗｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｎｅ：ＺｅｎｉｔｈｗａｓｂｏｕｇｈｔｂｙＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａ ｓＬＧＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｉｎＪｕｌｙ．）Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｍａｄｅｃａｒｓａｎｄｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓｗｅｒｅｓｗｅｅｐｉｎｇｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔ．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ ｓｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｔｏｏｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｗａｓｏｎｔｈｅｒｏｐｅｓ．Ｆｏｒａｗｈｉｌｅｉｔｌｏｏｋｅｄａｓｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｍａｋｉｎｇｏｆｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈＡｍｅｒｉｃａｈａｄｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄａｎｄｗｈｉｃｈｓａｔａｔｔｈｅｈｅａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒａｇｅ，ｗａｓｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｃａｓｕａｌｔｙ．Ａｌｌｏｆｔｈｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄａｃｒｉｓｉｓｏｆｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｓｔｏｐｐｅｄｔａｋｉｎｇｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｉｔｙｆｏｒｇｒａｎｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｂｅｇａｎｔｏｂｅ ｌｉｅｖｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｉｒｗａｙｏｆｄｏｉｎｇｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｗａｓｆａｉｌｉｎｇ，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｉｒｉｎｃｏｍｅｓｗｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅｓｈｏｒｔｌｙｂｅｇｉｎｔｏｆａｌｌａｓｗｅｌｌ．Ｔｈｅｍｉｄ １９８０ｓｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｏｎｅｉｎｑｕｉｒｙａｆｔｅｒａｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃａｕｓｅｓｏｆＡｍｅｒｉｃａ ｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｄｅｃｌｉｎｅ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｓｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎａｌｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｗｅｒｅｆｉｌｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｗａｒｎｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｏｖｅｒｓｅａｓ．Ｈｏｗｔｈｉｎｇｓｈａｖｅｃｈａｎｇｅｄ！Ｉｎ１９９５ｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｃａｎｌｏｏｋｂａｃｋｏｎｆｉｖｅｙｅａｒｓｏｆｓｏｌｉｄｇｒｏｗｔｈｗｈｉｌｅＪａ ｐａｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇ．ＦｅｗＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｈｉｓｓｏｌｅｌｙｔｏｓｕｃｈｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｃａｕｓｅｓａｓｄｅｖａｌｕｅｄｄｏｌｌａｒｏｒｔｈｅｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｃｙｃｌｅ．Ｓｅｌｆ ｄｏｕｂｔｈａｓｙｉｅｌｄｅｄｔｏｂｌｉｎｄｐｒｉｄｅ．“Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｓｃｈａｎｇｅｄｉｔｓｓｔｒｕｃ ｔｕｒｅ，ｈａｓｇｏｎｅｏｎａｄｉｅｔ，ｈａｓｌｅａｒｎｔｔｏｂｅｍｏｒｅｑｕｉｃｋ ｗｉｔｔｅｄ，”ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏＲｉｃｈａｒｄＣａｖａｎａｇｈ，ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅｄｅａｎｏｆＨａｒｖａｒｄ ｓＫｅｎｎｅｄｙＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．“ＩｔｍａｋｅｓｍｅｐｒｏｕｄｔｏｂｅａｎＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｊｕｓｔｔｏｓｅｅｈｏｗｏｕｒｂｕｓｉｎｅｓ ｓｅｓａｒｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ．”ｓａｙｓＳｔｅｐｈｅｎＭｏｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｅＣａｔｏＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，ａｔｈｉｎｋ ｔａｎｋｉｎＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ，Ｄ．Ｃ．ＡｎｄＷｉｌｌｉａｍＳａｈｌｍａｎｏｆｔｈｅＨａｒｖａｒｄＢｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＳｃｈｏｏｌｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｓｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｌｌｌｏｏｋｂａｃｋｏｎｔｈｉｓｐｅｒｉｏｄａｓ“ａｇｏｌｄｅｎａｇｅｏｆｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ．”５１．ＴｈｅＵ．Ｓ．ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｉｔｓｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅａｆｔｅｒＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒⅡｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ．［Ａ］ｉｔｈａｄｍａｄｅｐａｉｎｓｔａｋｉｎｇｅｆｆｏｒｔｓｔｏｗａｒｄｓｔｈｉｓｇｏａｌ［Ｂ］ｉｔｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔｗａｓｅｉｇｈｔｔｉｍｅｓｌａｒｇｅｒｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ［Ｃ］ｔｈｅｗａｒｈａｄｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｅｓｏｆｍｏｓｔｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｏｒｓ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅｕｎｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｅｄｓｉｚｅｏｆｉｔｓｗｏｒｋｆｏｒｃｅｈａｄｇｉｖｅｎａｎｉｍｐｅｔｕｓｔｏｉｔｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ５２．ＴｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆＵ．Ｓ．ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｎｔｈｅ１９８０ｓｉｓｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ．［Ａ］ＴＶｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｗｉｔｈｄｒａｗｎｔｏｉｔｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔ［Ｂ］ｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｂｅｅｎｔａｋｅｎｏｖｅｒｂｙｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ［Ｃ］ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｔｏｏｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｄａｆｔｅｒｓｕｉｃｉｄａｌａｃｔｉｏｎｓ［Ｄ］ａｕｔｏｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｌｏｓｔｐａｒｔｏｆｉｔｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔ５３．Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｉｎｆｅｒｒｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？［Ａ］Ｉｔｉｓｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｅｌｆ ｄｏｕｂｔａｎｄｂｌｉｎｄｐｒｉｄｅ．［Ｂ］Ｉｎｔｅｎｓｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｍａｙｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ．［Ｃ］Ｔｈｅｒｅｖｉｖａｌｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ．［Ｄ］Ａｌｏｎｇｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｍａｙｐａｖｅｔｈｅｗａｙｆｏｒｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．５４．ＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈｅｒｅｖｉｖａｌｏｆｔｈｅＵ．Ｓ．ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｎｔｈｅ１９９０ｓｃａｎｂｅａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅ ．［Ａ］ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｃｙｃｌｅ［Ｂ］ｒｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ［Ｃ］ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ［Ｄ］ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｎｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ２【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ２Ｂｅｉｎｇａｍａｎｈａｓａｌｗａｙｓｂｅｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｂｏｕｔ１０５ｍａｌｅｓｂｏｒｎｆｏｒｅｖｅｒｙ１００ｆｅｍａｌｅｓ，ｂｕｔｔｈｉｓｒａ ｔｉｏｄｒｏｐｓｔｏｎｅａｒｂａｌａｎｃｅａｔｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆｍａｔｕｒｉｔｙ，ａｎｄａｍｏｎｇ７０ ｙｅａｒ ｏｌｄｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｉｃｅａｓｍａｎｙｗｏｍｅｎａｓｍｅｎ．Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｏｆｍａｌｅｍｏｒｔａｌｉｔｙｉｓｂｅｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅｄ．Ｎｏｗ，ｂｏｙｂａｂｉｅｓｓｕｒｖｉｖｅａｌｍｏｓｔａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｇｉｒｌｓｄｏ．Ｔｈｉｓｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔ，ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｎｅｘｃｅｓｓｏｆｂｏｙｓｉｎｔｈｏｓｅｃｒｕｃｉａｌｙｅａｒｓｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙａｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇｆｏｒａｍａｔｅ．Ｍｏｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ，ａｎｏｔｈｅｒｃｈａｎｃｅｆｏｒｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｍｏｖｅｄ．Ｆｉｆｔｙｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ，ｔｈｅｃｈａｎｃｅｏｆａｂａｂｙ（ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙａｂｏｙｂａｂｙ）ｓｕｒｖｉｖｉｎｇｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｄｏｎｉｔｓｗｅｉｇｈｔ．Ａｋｉｌｏｇｒａｍｔｏｏｌｉｇｈｔｏｒｔｏｏｈｅａｖｙｍｅａｎｔａｌｍｏｓｔｃｅｒｔａｉｎｄｅａｔｈ．Ｔｏｄａｙｉｔｍａｋｅｓａｌｍｏｓｔｎｏｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ．Ｓｉｎｃｅｍｕｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｕｅｔｏｇｅｎｅｓ，ｏｎｅｍｏｒｅａｇｅｎｔｏｆｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｈａｓｇｏｎｅ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｎｏｔｈｅｒｗａｙｔｏｃｏｍｍｉｔｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙｓｕｉｃｉｄｅ：ｓｔａｙａｌｉｖｅ，ｂｕｔｈａｖｅｆｅｗｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒｅａｓｆｅｒｔｉｌｅａｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ．Ｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｎｓｏｍｅｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｕｓｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ，ｖｅｒｙｆｅｗｗｏｍｅｎｈａｖｅ１５ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｎｏｗａｄａｙｓｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｂｉｒｔｈｓ，ｌｉｋｅｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆｄｅａｔｈ，ｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｖｅｒａｇｅ．Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｕｓｈａｖｅｒｏｕｇｈｌｙｔｈｅｓａｍｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｏｆｆ ｓｐｒｉｎｇ．Ａｇａｉｎ，ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙｆｏｒｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｔａｋｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆｉｔｈａｖｅｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ．Ｉｎｄｉａｓｈｏｗｓｗｈａｔｉｓｈａｐｐｅｎｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｏｆｆｅｒｓｗｅａｌｔｈｆｏｒａｆｅｗｉｎｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｃｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅｍａｉｎｉｎｇｔｒｉｂａｌｐｅｏｐｌｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｇｒａｎｄｍｅｄｉｏｃｒｉｔｙｏｆｔｏｄａｙ—ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｂｅｉｎｇｔｈｅｓａｍｅｉｎｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌａｎｄｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｏｆｆｓｐｒｉｎｇ—ｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｈａｓｌｏｓｔ８０％ｏｆｉｔｓｐｏｗｅｒｉｎｕｐｐｅｒ ｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｃｌａｓｓＩｎｄｉａｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｔｒｉｂｅｓ．Ｆｏｒｕｓ，ｔｈｉｓｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｉｓｏｖｅｒ；ｔｈｅｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＵｔｏｐｉａｈａｓａｒｒｉｖｅｄ．Ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｌｙ，ｉｔｈａｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｌｉｔｔｌｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｃｈａｎｇｅ．Ｎｏｏｔｈｅｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｆｉｌｌｓｓｏｍａｎｙｐｌａｃｅｓｉｎｎａｔｕｒｅ．Ｂｕｔｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ１００，０００ｙｅａｒｓ—ｅｖｅｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ１００ｙｅａｒｓ—ｏｕｒｌｉｖｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｕｔｏｕｒｂｏｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｎｏｔ．Ｗｅｄｉｄｎｏｔｅｖｏｌｖｅ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓａｎｄｓｏｃｉｅｔｙｄｉｄｉｔｆｏｒｕｓ．Ｄａｒｗｉｎｈａｄａｐｈｒａｓｅｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｏｓｅｉｇｎｏｒａｎｔｏｆｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ：ｔｈｅｙ“ｌｏｏｋａｔａｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｂｅｉｎｇａｓａｓａｖａｇｅｌｏｏｋｓａｔａｓｈｉｐ，ａｓａｔｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｗｈｏｌｌｙｂｅｙｏｎｄｈｉｓｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ．”Ｎｏｄｏｕｂｔｗｅｗｉｌｌｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒａ２０ｔｈｃｅｎｔｕｒｙｗａｙｏｆｌｉｆｅｂｅｙｏｎｄｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎｆｏｒｉｔｓｕｇｌｉｎｅｓｓ．ＢｕｔｈｏｗｅｖｅｒａｍａｚｅｄｏｕｒｄｅｓｃｅｎｄａｎｔｓｍａｙｂｅａｔｈｏｗｆａｒｆｒｏｍＵｔｏｐｉａｗｅｗｅｒｅ，ｔｈｅｙｗｉｌｌｌｏｏｋｊｕｓｔｌｉｋｅｕｓ．５５．Ｗｈａｔｕｓｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｄａｎｇｅｒｉｎｂｅｉｎｇａｍａｎａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ？［Ａ］Ａｌａｃｋｏｆｍａｔｅｓ．［Ｂ］Ａｆｉｅｒｃｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．［Ｃ］Ａｌｏｗｅｒｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｒａｔｅ．［Ｄ］Ａｄｅｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｇｅｎｅ．５６．ＷｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅｏｆＩｎｄｉａｉｌｌｕｓｔｒａｔｅ？［Ａ］Ｗｅａｌｔｈｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｅｎｄｔｏｈａｖｅｆｅｗｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｔｈａｎｐｏｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅ．［Ｂ］Ｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｈａｒｄｌｙｗｏｒｋｓａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｒｉｃｈａｎｄｔｈｅｐｏｏｒ．［Ｃ］Ｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｃｌａｓｓｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｉｓ８０％ｓｍａｌｌｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈａｔｏｆｔｒｉｂｅｓ．［Ｄ］Ｉｎｄｉａｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｗｉｔｈａｖｅｒｙｈｉｇｈｂｉｒｔｈｒａｔｅ．５７．Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒａｒｇｕｅｓｔｈａｔｏｕｒｂｏｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｔｏｐｐｅｄｅｖｏｌｖｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ．［Ａ］ｌｉｆｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｙｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｄｖａｎｃｅ［Ｂ］ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｆｅｍａｌｅｂａｂｉｅｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｃｌｉｎｉｎｇ［Ｃ］ｏｕｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｈａｓｒｅａｃｈｅｄｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｓｔｓｔａｇｅｏｆｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｗｅａｌｔｈａｎｄｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｉｓｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｇ５８．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｉｔｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？［Ａ］ＳｅｘＲａｔｉｏＣｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎＨｕｍａｎＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ［Ｂ］ＷａｙｓｏｆＣｏｎｔｉｎｕｉｎｇＭａｎ ｓＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ［Ｃ］ＴｈｅＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙＦｕｔｕｒｅｏｆＮａｔｕｒｅ［Ｄ］ＨｕｍａｎＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＧｏｉｎｇＮｏｗｈｅｒｅ３【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ３Ｗｈｅｎａｎｅｗｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎａｒｔａｔｔａｉｎｓａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｆａｓｈｉｏｎ，ｉｔｉｓａｄｖｉｓａｂｌｅｔｏｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｗｈａｔｉｔｓａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｓａｒｅａｉ ｍｉｎｇａｔ，ｆｏｒ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒｆａｒｆｅｔｃｈｅｄａｎｄｕｎｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅｔｈｅｉｒｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓｍａｙｓｅｅｍｔｏｄａｙ，ｉｔｉｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｔｈａｔｉｎｙｅａｒｓｔｏｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｙｍａｙｂｅｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓｎｏｒｍａｌ．ＷｉｔｈｒｅｇａｒｄｔｏＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｔｈｅｃａｓｅｉｓｒａｔｈｅｒｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ，ｆｏｒｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙｍａｙｂｅ———ｅｖｅｎａｄｍｉｔｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｔｉｓｂａｓｅｄｍａｙｂｅｒｉｇｈｔ———ｉｔｃａｎｈａｒｄｌｙｂｅｃｌａｓｓｅｄａｓＬｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ．Ｔｈｉｓ，ｉｎｂｒｉｅｆ，ｉｓｗｈａｔｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｓａｙｓ：ｆｏｒａｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ｐａｓｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｌｉｆｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｓｐｅｅｄｉｎｇｕｐ，ｔｉｌｌｎｏｗｗｅｌｉｖｅｉｎａｗｏｒｌｄｏｆｎｏｉｓｅａｎｄｖｉｏｌｅｎｃｅａｎｄｓｐｅｅｄ．Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ，ｏｕｒｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｓ，ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓ，ａｎｄｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｓｈａｖｅｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｎｅａｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｓｐｅｅｄｉｎｇｕｐｏｆｌｉｆｅ，ｓａｙｓｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓａｎｅｗｆｏｒｍｏｆｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ．Ｗｅｍｕｓｔｓｐｅｅｄｕｐｏｕｒｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅｔｏｏ，ｉｆｗｅｗａｎｔｔｏｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ．Ｗｅｍｕｓｔｐｏｕｒｏｕｔａｌａｒｇｅｓｔｒｅａｍｏｆｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｗｏｒｄｓ，ｕｎｈａｍｐｅｒｅｄｂｙｓｔｏｐｓ，ｏｒｑｕａｌｉｆｙｉｎｇａｄｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ，ｏｒｆｉｎｉｔｅｖｅｒｂｓ．Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆｄｅ ｓｃｒｉｂｉｎｇｓｏｕｎｄｓｗｅｍｕｓｔｍａｋｅｕｐｗｏｒｄｓｔｈａｔｉｍｉｔａｔｅｔｈｅｍ；ｗｅｍｕｓｔｕｓｅｍａｎｙｓｉｚｅｓｏｆｔｙｐｅａｎｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃｏｌｏｒｅｄｉｎｋｓｏｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐａｇｅ，ａｎｄｓｈｏｒｔｅｎｏｒｌｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｗｏｒｄｓａｔｗｉｌｌ．Ｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｙｔｈｅｉｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｂａｔｔｌｅｓａｒｅｃｏｎｆｕｓｅｄ．ＢｕｔｉｔｉｓａｌｉｔｔｌｅｕｐｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｔｏｒｅａｄｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｏｒｙｎｏｔｅｓｔｈａｔａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｉｎｅｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓａｆｉｇｈｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎａＴｕｒｋｉｓｈａｎｄａＢｕｌｇａｒｉａｎｏｆｆｉｃｅｒｏｎａｂｒｉｄｇｅｏｆｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｙｂｏｔｈｆａｌｌｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒ—ａｎｄｔｈｅｎｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌｉｎｅｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｎｏｉｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｆａｌｌｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｗｅｉｇｈｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｏｆｆｉｃｅｒｓ：“Ｐｌｕｆｆ！Ｐｌｕｆｆ！Ａｈｕｎｄｒｅｄａｎｄｅｉｇｈｔｙ ｆｉｖｅｋｉｌｏｇｒａｍｓ．”Ｔｈｉｓ，ｔｈｏｕｇｈｉｔｆｕｌｆｉｌｌｓｔｈｅｌａｗｓａｎｄｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙ，ｃａｎｈａｒｄｌｙｂｅｃｌａｓｓｅｄａｓＬｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ．Ａｌｌｔｈｅｓａｍｅ，ｎｏｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｍａｎｃａｎｒｅｆｕｓｅｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｏｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ：ｔｈａｔａｇｒｅａｔｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎｏｕｒｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌｌｉｆｅｃａｌｌｓｆｏｒａｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｓｒｅａｌｌｙｔｈｉｓ：ｈａｖｅｗｅｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｌｙｃｈａｎｇｅｄ？５９．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｍａｉｎｌｙ ．［Ａ］ａｓｕｒｖｅｙｏｆｎｅｗａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓｔｏａｒｔ［Ｂ］ａｒｅｖｉｅｗｏｆＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙ［Ｃ］ａｂｏｕｔｍｅｒｉｔｓｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ［Ｄ］ａｂｏｕｔｌａｗｓａｎｄｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ６０．Ｗｈｅｎａｎｏｖｅｌｌｉｔｅｒａｒｙｉｄｅａａｐｐｅａｒｓ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｔｒｙｔｏ ．［Ａ］ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｉｔｓｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｓ［Ｂ］ｉｇｎｏｒｅｉｔｓｆｌａｗｓ［Ｃ］ｆｏｌｌｏｗｔｈｅｎｅｗｆａｓｈｉｏｎｓ［Ｄ］ａｃｃｅｐｔｔｈｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ６１．Ｆｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｓｃｌａｉｍｔｈａｔｗｅｍｕｓｔ ．［Ａ］ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ［Ｂ］ｕｓｅｐｏｅｔｒｙｔｏｒｅｌｉｅｖｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ［Ｃ］ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｎｅｗｍｏｄｅｓｏｆｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ［Ｄ］ａｖｏｉｄｕｓｉｎｇａｄｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓａｎｄｖｅｒｂｓ６２．ＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｓｔｈａｔＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙｉｓ ．［Ａ］ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ［Ｂ］ｎｅｗａｎｄａｃｃｅｐｔａｂｌｅｔｏｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙｐｅｏｐｌｅ［Ｃ］ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｖｅｏｆａｂａｓｉｃｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅ［Ｄ］ｍｏｒｅｏｆａｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｔｈａｎｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ４【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ４ＡｉｍｌｅｓｓｎｅｓｓｈａｓｈａｒｄｌｙｂｅｅｎｔｙｐｉｃａｌｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｓｔｗａｒＪａｐａｎｗｈｏｓｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｈａｒｍｏｎｙａｒｅｔｈｅｅｎ ｖｙｏｆｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓａｎｄＥｕｒｏｐｅ．ＢｕｔｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅａｒｅｓｅｅｉｎｇａｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｗｏｒｋ ｍｏｒａｌｖａｌｕｅｓ．Ｔｅｎｙｅａｒｓａｇｏｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｅｒｅｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇａｎｄｓａｗｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓａｓｔｈｅｉｒｐｒｉｍａｒｙｒｅａｓｏｎｆｏｒｂｅｉｎｇ，ｂｕｔｎｏｗＪａｐａｎｈａｓｌａｒｇｅｌｙｆｕｌｆｉｌｌｅｄｉｔｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｎｅｅｄｓ，ａｎｄｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎ ｔｋｎｏｗｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｇｏｎｅｘｔ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｏｆａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｓｔｗａｒｂａｂｙｂｏｏｍａｎｄａｎｅｎｔｒｙｏｆｗｏｍｅｎｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｍａｌｅ ｄｏｍｉｎａｔｅｄｊｏｂｍａｒｋｅｔｈａｖｅｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｅｅｎ ａｇｅｒｓｗｈｏａｒｅａｌｒｅａｄｙｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｅａｖｙｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｍｂｉｎｇＪａｐａｎ ｓｒｉｇｉｄｓｏｃｉａｌｌａｄｄｅｒｔｏｇｏｏｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｎｄｊｏｂｓ．Ｉｎａｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｕｒｖｅｙ，ｉｔｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｏｎｌｙ２４．５ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄｗｉｔｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｌｉｆｅ，ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈ６７．２ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｆａｒｍｏｒｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｄｉｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓｔｈａｎｄｉｄｔｈｅｉｒｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｐａｒｔｓｉｎｔｈｅ１０ｏｔｈｅｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｓｕｒｖｅｙｅｄ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｏｆｔｅｎｐｒａｉｓｅｄｂｙｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｅｒｓｆｏｒｉｔｓｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｓ，Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｅｎｄｓｔｏｓｔｒｅｓｓｔｅｓｔｔａｋ ｉｎｇａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｏｖｅｒｃｒｅａｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｓｅｌｆ ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ．“Ｔｈｏｓｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔｄｏｎｏｔｓｈｏｗｕｐｉｎｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｓｃｏｒｅｓ—ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ，ａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｃｏｕｒａｇｅｏｒｈｕｍａｎｉｔｙ—ａｒｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｉｇｎｏｒｅｄ，”ｓａｙｓＴｏｓｈｉｋｉＫａｉｆｕ，ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎｏｆｔｈｅｒｕｌｉｎｇＬｉｂｅｒａｌＤｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃＰａｒｔｙ ｓｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ．“Ｆｒｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｈｉｎｇｌｅａｄｓｋｉｄｓｔｏｄｒｏｐｏｕｔａｎｄｒｕｎｗｉｌｄ．”ＬａｓｔｙｅａｒＪａｐａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄ２，１２５ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｏｆｓｃｈｏｏｌｖｉｏｌｅｎｃｅ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ９２９ａｓｓａｕｌｔｓｏｎｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ．Ａｍｉｄｔｈｅｏｕｔｃｒｙ，ｍａｎｙｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｖｅｌｅａｄｅｒｓａｒｅｓｅｅｋｉｎｇａｒｅｔｕｒｎｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｅｗａｒｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｍｏｒａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ．ＬａｓｔｙｅａｒＭｉｔｓｕｏＳｅｔｏｙａｍａ，ｗｈｏｗａｓｔｈｅｎｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ，ｒａｉｓｅｄｅｙｅｂｒｏｗｓｗｈｅｎｈｅａｒｇｕｅｄｔｈａｔｌｉｂｅｒａｌｒｅｆｏｒｍｓｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎａｕｔｈｏｒｉｔｉｅｓａｆｔｅｒＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒⅡｈａｄｗｅａｋｅｎｅｄｔｈｅ“Ｊａｐａ ｎｅｓｅｍｏｒａｌｉｔｙｏｆｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｆｏｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓ”．ＢｕｔｔｈａｔｍａｙｈａｖｅｍｏｒｅｔｏｄｏｗｉｔｈＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｌｉｆｅ ｓｔｙｌｅｓ．“ＩｎＪａｐａｎ，”ｓａｙｓｅｄｕｃａｔｏｒＹｏｋｏＭｕｒｏ，“ｉｔ ｓｎｅｖｅｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｙｏｕｅｎｊｏｙｙｏｕｒｊｏｂａｎｄｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ，ｂｕｔｏｎｌｙｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｙｏｕｃａｎｅｎｄｕｒｅ．”Ｗｉｔｈｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｇｒｏｗｔｈｈａｓｃｏｍｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ；ｆｕｌｌｙ７６ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆＪａｐａｎ ｓ１１９ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｃｉｔｉｚｅｎｓｌｉｖｅｉｎｃｉｔｉｅｓｗｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙａｎｄｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｆａｍｉｌｙｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｂａｎｄｏｎｅｄｉｎｆａｖｏｒｏｆｉｓｏｌａｔｅｄ，ｔｗｏ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｈｏｕｓｅｈｏｌｄｓ．ＵｒｂａｎＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｈａｖｅｌｏｎｇｅｎｄｕｒｅｄｌｅｎｇｔｈｙｃｏｍｍｕｔｅｓ（ｔｒａｖｅｌｓｔｏａｎｄｆｒｏｍｗｏｒｋ）ａｎｄｃｒｏｗｄｅｄｌｉｖｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ｂｕｔａｓｔｈｅｏｌｄｇｒｏｕｐａｎｄｆａｍｉｌｙｖａｌｕｅｓｗｅａｋｅｎ，ｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｉｓｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｅｌｌ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｄｅｃａｄｅ，ｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｄｉｖｏｒｃｅｒａｔｅ，ｗｈｉｌｅｓｔｉｌｌｗｅｌｌｂｅｌｏｗｔｈａｔｏｆｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ，ｈａｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｂｙｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ５０ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ，ａｎｄｓｕｉｃｉｄｅｓｈａｖｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｂｙｎｅａｒｌｙｏｎｅ ｑｕａｒｔｅｒ．６３．ＩｎｔｈｅＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｅｒ ｓｅｙｅｓ，ｔｈｅｐｏｓｔｗａｒＪａｐａｎｗａｓ ．［Ａ］ｕｎｄｅｒａｉｍｌｅｓｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ［Ｂ］ａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅ［Ｃ］ａｒｉｖａｌｔｏｔｈｅＷｅｓｔ［Ｄ］ｏｎｔｈｅｄｅｃｌｉｎｅ６４．Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ，ｗｈａｔｍａｙｃｈｉｅｆｌｙｂｅｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｒａｌｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｏｆＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ？［Ａ］Ｗｏｍｅｎ ｓｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｏｃｉａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ．［Ｂ］Ｍｏｒｅｗｏｒｋｅｒｓａｒｅｄｉｓｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓ．［Ｃ］Ｅｘｃｅｓｓｉｖｅｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｌａｃｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｓ．［Ｄ］Ｔｈｅｌｉｆｅ ｓｔｙｌｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄｂｙＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｖａｌｕｅｓ．６５．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｉｓｔｒｕｅａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ？［Ａ］Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｐｒａｉｓｅｄｆｏｒｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇｃｌｉｍｂｔｈｅｓｏｃｉａｌｌａｄｄｅｒ．［Ｂ］Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｒｅａｔｉｖｉｔｙ．［Ｃ］Ｍｏｒｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｐｌａｃｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｒｅａｔｉｖｉｔｙ．［Ｄ］Ｄｒｏｐｐｉｎｇｏｕｔｌｅａｄｓｔｏｆｒｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｔｅｓｔｔａｋｉｎｇ．５【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析６６．ＴｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｌｉｆｅ ｓｔｙｌｅｉｓｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔ ．［Ａ］ｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇａｒｅｌｅｓｓｔｏｌｅｒａｎｔｏｆｄｉｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｓｉｎｌｉｆｅ［Ｂ］ｔｈｅｄｉｖｏｒｃｅｒａｔｅｉｎＪａｐａｎｅｘｃｅｅｄｓｔｈａｔｉｎｔｈｅＵ．Ｓ．［Ｃ］ｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｎｄｕｒｅｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｅｖｅｒｂｅｆｏｒｅ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｌｉｆｅＰａｓｓａｇｅ５Ｉｆａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｂｅｗｅｌｌｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｒｄｓｏｆａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ—ｗｅａｌｔｈ，ｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｏｎ，ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｖｅｒｏｎｅ ｓｄｅｓｔｉ ｎｙ—ｍｕｓｔｂｅｄｅｅｍｅｄｗｏｒｔｈｙｏｆｔｈｅｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｓｍａｄｅｏｎａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ ｓｂｅｈａｌｆ．Ｉｆｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｈａｖｅｖｉ ｔａｌｉｔｙ，ｉｔｍｕｓｔｂｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｓｈａｒｅｄ；ａｎｄｉｔｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｍｕｓｔｂｅｈｉｇｈｌｙｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄｂｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏａｒｅｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｄ ｍｉｒｅｄ，ｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｎｏｔｌｅａｓｔａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｍ．Ｉｎａｎｏｄｄｗａｙ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｗｈｏｈａｖｅｃｌａｉｍｅｄｔｏｈａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｕｐａｎａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｓａｎｉｄｅａｌ．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｏｄｄｉｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｐｅｒｈａｐｓｍｏｓｔｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄｆｒｏｍａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ—ｉｆｎｏｔａｌ ｗａｙｓｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｔｈｅｎｔｈａｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｇｒａｎｄｐａｒｅｎｔｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｈｅａｖｙｎｏｔｅｏｆｈｙｐｏｃｒｉｓｙｉｎｔｈｉｓ，ａｃａｓｅｏｆｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｂａｒｎｄｏｏｒａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｈｏｒｓｅｓｈａｖｅｅｓｃａｐｅｄ—ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｒｉｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｍ．Ｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎｏｔｓｅｅｍｌｅｓｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｓｕｃｃｅｓｓａｎｄｉｔｓｓｉｇｎｓｎｏｗｔｈａｎｆｏｒｍｅｒｌｙ．Ｓｕｍｍｅｒｈｏｍｅｓ，Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎｔｒａｖｅｌ，ＢＭＷｓ—ｔｈｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｓ，ｐｌａｃｅｎａｍｅｓａｎｄｎａｍｅｂｒａｎｄｓｍａｙｃｈａｎｇｅ，ｂｕｔｓｕｃｈｉｔｅｍｓｄｏｎｏｔｓｅｅｍｌｅｓｓｉｎｄｅｍａｎｄｔｏｄａｙｔｈａｎａｄｅｃａｄｅｏｒｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ．Ｗｈａｔｈａｓｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄｉｓｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｃａｎｎｏｔｃｏｎｆｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｄｒｅａｍｓ，ａｓｅａｓｉｌｙａｎｄｏｐｅｎｌｙａｓｏｎｃｅｔｈｅｙｃｏｕｌｄ，ｌｅｓｔｔｈｅｙｂｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｐｕｓｈｉｎｇ，ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｖｅａｎｄｖｕｌｇａｒ．Ｉｎ ｓｔｅａｄ，ｗｅａｒｅｔｒｅａｔｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｅｈｙｐｏｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｓｐｅｃｔａｃｌｅｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｎｏｗｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｅｖｅｒｓｅｅｍｉｎａｍｐｌｅｓｕｐｐｌｙ：ｔｈｅｃｒｉｔｉｃｏｆＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｉｓｍｗｉｔｈａＳｏｕｔｈａｍｐｔｏｎｓｕｍｍｅｒｈｏｍｅ；ｔｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｒｏｆｒａｄｉｃａｌｂｏｏｋｓｗｈｏｔａｋｅｓｈｉｓｍｅａｌｓｉｎｔｈｒｅｅ ｓｔａｒｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｓ；ｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎａｌｉｓｔａｄｖｏｃａｔｉｎｇｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｏｒｙｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙｉｎａｌｌｐｈａｓｅｓｏｆｌｉｆｅ，ｗｈｏｓｅｏｗｎｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｒｅｅｎｒｏｌｌｅｄｉｎｐｒｉｖａｔｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ．Ｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｍａｎｙｍｏｒｅｐｅｒｈａｐｓｎｏｔｓｏｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎａｌ，ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｕｌａ ｔｉｏｎｉｓ，“Ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄａｔａｌｌｃｏｓｔｓｂｕｔａｖｏｉｄａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｇａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓ”．Ｔｈｅａｔｔａｃｋｓｏｎａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｒｅｍａｎｙａｎｄｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍｖａｒｉｏｕｓａｎｇｌｅｓ；ｉｔｓｐｕｂｌｉｃｄｅｆｅｎｄｅｒｓａｒｅｆｅｗａｎｄｕｎｉｍｐｒｅｓ ｓｉｖｅ，ｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｎｏｔｅｘｔｒｅｍｅｌｙｕｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ．Ａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔ，ｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｆｏｒａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｓａｈｅａｌｔｈｙｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ，ａｑｕａｌｉｔｙｔｏｂｅａｄｍｉｒｅｄａｎｄｆｉｘｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇ，ｉｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｌｏｗｅｒｔｈａｎｉｔｈａｓｅｖｅｒｂｅｅｎｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｍｅａｎｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓａｔａｎｅｎｄ，ｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｆｅｅｌｉｔｓｓｔｉｒｒｉｎｇｓａｎｄｐｒｏｍｐｔｉｎｇｓ，ｂｕｔｏｎｌｙｔｈａｔ，ｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｏｐｅｎｌｙｈｏｎｏｒｅｄ，ｉｔｉｓｌｅｓｓｏｐｅｎｌｙｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｅｄ．Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓ，ｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｓｏｍｅｏｆｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｒｉｖｅｎｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄ，ｏｒｍａｄｅｓｌｙ．Ｓｕｃｈ，ｔｈｅｎ，ｉｓｔｈｅｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓｓｔａｎｄ：ｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｆｔａｎｇｒｙｃｒｉｔｉｃｓ，ｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｓｔｕｐｉｄｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｒｓ，ａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅ，ａｓｕｓｕａｌ，ｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｉｔｙｏｆｅａｒｎｅｓｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｒｙｉｎｇｔｏｇｅｔｏｎｉｎｌｉｆｅ．６７．Ｉｔｉｓｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｍａｙｂｅｗｅｌｌｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄｉｆ ．［Ａ］ｉｔｓｒｅｔｕｒｎｓｗｅｌｌｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｓ［Ｂ］ｉｔｉｓｒｅｗａｒｄｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｏｎｅｙ，ｆａｍｅａｎｄｐｏｗｅｒ［Ｃ］ｉｔｓｇｏａｌｓａｒｅｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ［Ｄ］ｉｔｉｓｓｈａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｒｉｃｈａｎｄｔｈｅｆａｍｏｕｓ６８．Ｔｈｅｌａｓｔｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍｏｓｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｉｍｐｌｉｅｓｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓ ．［Ａ］ｃｕｓｔｏｍａｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｔｏｄｉｓｃａｒｄａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｗｏｒｄｓ［Ｂ］ｔｏｏｌａｔｅｔｏｃｈｅｃｋａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｏｎｃｅｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｌｅｔｏｕｔ［Ｃ］ｄｉｓｈｏｎｅｓｔｔｏｄｅｎｙａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｆｕｌｆｉｌｌｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｇｏａｌ［Ｄ］ｉｍｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｔｏｅｎｊｏｙｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｆｒｏｍａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ６【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）６９．Ｓｏｍｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎｏｔｏｐｅｎｌｙａｄｍｉｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ．［Ａ］ｔｈｅｙｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｉｔａｓｉｍｍｏｒａｌ［Ｂ］ｔｈｅｉｒｐｕｒｓｕｉｔｓａｒｅｎｏｔｆａｍｅｏｒｗｅａｌｔｈ［Ｃ］ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｏｔｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｏｔｗａｎｔｔｏａｐｐｅａｒｇｒｅｅｄｙａｎｄｃｏｎｔｅｍｐｔｉｂｌｅ７０．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｌａｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｃａｎｂｅｄｒａｗｎｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｅｄ ．［Ａ］ｓｅｃｒｅｔｌｙａｎｄｖｉｇｏｒｏｕｓｌｙ［Ｂ］ｏｐｅｎｌｙａｎｄｅｎｔｈｕｓｉａｓｔｉｃａｌｌｙ［Ｃ］ｅａｓｉｌｙａｎｄｍｏｍｅｎｔａｒｉｌｙ［Ｄ］ｖｅｒｂａｌｌｙａｎｄｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌｌｙＰａｒｔⅣＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：ＲｅａｄｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅｎｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｓｅｇｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ．ＹｏｕｒｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｎｅａｔｌｙｏｎｔｈｅＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ２．（１５ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｃｔｏｎｔｈｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｗｅｌｆａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｌａｒｇｅｌｙｏｎｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｗｅａｌｔｈｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ．（７１）Ｕｎｄｅｒｍｏｄｅｒｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ｔｈｉｓｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓｖａｒｙｉｎｇｍｅａｓ ｕｒｅｓｏｆｃｅｎｔｒａｌｉｚｅｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌａｎｄｈｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｈｅｌｐｏｆｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｚｅｄｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｓｔｓａｎｄｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｒｅ ｓｅａｒｃｈｅｘｐｅｒｔｓ．（７２）Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ，ｉｔｉｓｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｏｆａｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｂｏｕｎｄｕｐｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆｉｔｓａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅａｎｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｉｎｔｕｒｎｒｅｓｔｓｕｐｏｎｔｈｅｅｆｆｏｒｔｓｏｆｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌ ｏｇｉｓｔｓｏｆａｌｌｋｉｎｄｓ．Ｉｔａｌｓｏｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｃｏｍｐｅｌｌｅｄｔｏｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｅｓｅｃｔｏｒｓｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｓｔｅｐｕｐｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｎｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓｕｔｉｌｉｚｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｔｈｅｙｍａｙｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｗａｙｓ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｕｐｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｅｎｔｅｒｓ；ｔｈｅｙｍａｙａｌｔｅｒｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｏｒｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｗａｓｔａｇｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｏｒｔａｐｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｈｉｔｈｅｒｔｏｕｎｅｘｐｌｏｉｔｅｄ；ｏｒｔｈｅｙｍａｙｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｉｎｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓａｎｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ．Ｉｎａｎｙｃａｓｅ，ａｌｌｓｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｈｅａｖｉｌｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｄｖｉｃｅａｎｄａｌｓｏｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｍａｎｐｏｗｅｒｏｆａｌｌｋｉｎｄｓ．（７３）Ｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎｍａｓｓ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｎｅｗｗａｎｔｓａｎｄａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｅｘｐｏｓｅｄｔｏｎｅｗｃｕｓｔｏｍｓａｎｄｉｄｅａｓ，ｗｈｉｌｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｔｏｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｔｉｌｌｆｕｒ ｔｈｅｒｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓｇｉｖｅｎａｂｏｖｅ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｎｏｒｍａｌｒａｔｅｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｓｔａｋｉｎｇｐｌａｃｅａｔａｖａｓｔｌｙａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｅｄｓｐｅｅｄｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐａｓｔ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，（７４）ｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙｉｎｄｕｓ ｔｒｉａｌｉｚｅｄｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｏｆＥｕｒｏｐｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ—ｗｉｔｈａｌｌｔｈｅｆａｒ ｒｅａｃｈｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｓｏｃｉａｌｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓｔｈａｔｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ—ｗａｓｓｐｒｅａｄｏｖｅｒｎｅａｒｌｙａｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ｗｈｅｒｅａｓｎｏｗａｄａｙｓａｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｎａｔｉｏｎｍａｙｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎａｄｅｃａｄｅｏｒｓｏ．Ａｌｌｔｈｉｓｈａｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｕｐｕｎｕｓｕａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｓａｎｄｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍ ｍｕｎｉｔｙａｎｄｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ．（７５）Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｃｉａｌｓｔｒｅｓ ｓｅｓｍａｙａｌｓｏｏｃｃｕｒｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｅｘｐｌｏｓｉｏｎｏｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｒｉｓｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｍａｓｓｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ—ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｍａｄｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｅａｓｙｎｏｗａｄａｙｓｂｙｍｏｄｅｒｎｍｅａｎｓｏｆｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ．Ａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅｆａｃｔｏｒｓ，ｇｏｖｅｒｎ ｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｏｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｆｏｒｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏｐｒｉａｔｅｐｒｏ ｇｒａｍｓａｎｄｐｕｔｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｉｎｔｏｅｆｆｅｃｔ．７【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析ＰａｒｔⅤＷｒｉｔｉｎｇ（１５ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ａ．Ｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｗｏｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｎｄｗｒｉｔｅａｎｅｓｓａｙｏｆａｔｌｅａｓｔ１５０ｗｏｒｄｓ．Ｂ．ＹｏｕｒｅｓｓａｙｍｕｓｔｂｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｎｅａｔｌｙｏｎＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ２．Ｃ．Ｙｏｕｒｅｓｓａｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｂｅｌｏｗ： １）Ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｅｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ． ２）Ｄｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｉｎｔｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ． ３）Ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ．ＡＢｒｉｅｆＨｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆＷｏｒｌｄＣｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌＦｉｓｈｉｎｇArray８２０００年考研英语真题答案快速扫描 （１～４０略：新大纲不再考查的部分）４１．Ｃ ４２．Ａ ４３．Ｂ ４４．Ａ ４５．Ｃ ４６．Ｄ ４７．Ｂ ４８．Ｄ ４９．Ｃ ５０．Ｄ５１．Ｃ５２．Ｄ５３．Ｂ５４．Ａ５５．Ｃ５６．Ｂ５７．Ａ５８．Ｄ５９．Ｂ６０．Ａ６１．Ｃ６２．Ｄ６３．Ｂ６４．Ｄ６５．Ｃ６６．Ａ６７．Ａ６８．Ｃ６９．Ｄ７０．Ｂ２０００年考研英语真题答案系统精析ＰａｒｔⅠＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＶｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ （１～４０略：新大纲不再考查的部分）ＰａｒｔⅡＣｌｏｚｅＴｅｓｔ文章大意本文是一篇短小的论证性文章，其主题是强调了农民储存余粮的必要性。
2000年考研英语一真题答案解析
２０００年考研英语真题ＰａｒｔⅠＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＶｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ（１～４０略：新大纲不再考查的部分）ＰａｒｔⅡＣｌｏｚｅＴｅｓｔＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｆｏｒｅａｃｈｎｕｍｂｅｒｅｄｂｌａｎｋｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ，Ｂ，ＣａｎｄＤ．ＣｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｏｎｅａｎｄｍａｒｋｙｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｏｎＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ１ｂｙｂｌａｃｋｅｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｂｒａｃｋｅｔｓｗｉｔｈａｐｅｎｃｉｌ．（１０ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｉｆａｆａｒｍｅｒｗｉｓｈｅｓｔｏｓｕｃｃｅｅｄ，ｈｅｍｕｓｔｔｒｙｔｏｋｅｅｐａｗｉｄｅｇａｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｈｉｓｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎａｎｄｈｉｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｈｅｍｕｓｔｓｔｏｒｅａｌａｒｇｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｏｆｇｒａｉｎ ４１ ｃｏｎｓｕｍｉｎｇａｌｌｈｉｓｇｒａｉｎｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙ．Ｈｅｃａｎｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｔｏｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｈｉｍｓｅｌｆａｎｄｈｉｓｆａｍｉｌｙ ４２ ｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｓａｓｕｒｐｌｕｓ．Ｈｅｍｕｓｔｕｓｅｔｈｉｓｓｕｒｐｌｕｓｉｎｔｈｒｅｅｗａｙｓ：ａｓｓｅｅｄｆｏｒｓｏ ｗｉｎｇ，ａｓａｎｉｎｓｕｒａｎｃｅ ４３ ｔｈｅｕｎｐｒｅｄｉｃｔａｂｌｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｂａｄｗｅａｔｈｅｒａｎｄａｓａｃｏｍｍｏｄｉｔｙｗｈｉｃｈｈｅｍｕｓｔｓｅｌｌｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏ ４４ ｏｌｄａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄｏｂｔａｉｎｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚｅｒｓｔｏ ４５ ｔｈｅｓｏｉｌ．Ｈｅｍａｙａｌｓｏｎｅｅｄｍｏｎｅｙｔｏｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｒｒｉｇａｔｉｏｎ ４６ ａｎｄｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｈｉｓｆａｒｍｉｎｏｔｈｅｒｗａｙｓ．Ｉｆｎｏｓｕｒｐｌｕｓｉｓａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ，ａｆａｒｍ ｅｒｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅ ４７ ．Ｈｅｍｕｓｔｅｉｔｈｅｒｓｅｌｌｓｏｍｅｏｆｈｉｓｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｏｒ ４８ ｅｘｔｒａｆｕｎｄｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｌｏａｎｓ．Ｎａｔｕ ｒａｌｌｙｈｅｗｉｌｌｔｒｙｔｏｂｏｒｒｏｗｍｏｎｅｙａｔａｌｏｗ ４９ ｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ，ｂｕｔｌｏａｎｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄａｒｅｎｏｔ ５０ ｏｂｔａｉｎａｂｌｅ．４１．Ａ．ｏｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎ Ｂ．ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓ Ｃ．ｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆ Ｄ．ｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ４２．Ａ．ｏｎｌｙｉｆＢ．ｍｕｃｈａｓＣ．ｌｏｎｇｂｅｆｏｒｅＤ．ｅｖｅｒｓｉｎｃｅ４３．Ａ．ｆｏｒＢ．ａｇａｉｎｓｔＣ．ｏｆＤ．ｔｏｗａｒｄｓ４４．Ａ．ｒｅｐｌａｃｅＢ．ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅＣ．ｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔＤ．ｄｉｓｐｏｓｅ４５．Ａ．ｅｎｈａｎｃｅＢ．ｍｉｘＣ．ｆｅｅｄＤ．ｒａｉｓｅ４６．Ａ．ｖｅｓｓｅｌｓＢ．ｒｏｕｔｅｓＣ．ｐａｔｈｓＤ．ｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓ４７．Ａ．ｓｅｌｆ ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔＢ．ｓｅｌｆ ｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔＣ．ｓｅｌｆ ｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄＤ．ｓｅｌｆ ｒｅｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄ４８．Ａ．ｓｅａｒｃｈＢ．ｓａｖｅＣ．ｏｆｆｅｒＤ．ｓｅｅｋ４９．Ａ．ｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎＢ．ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅＣ．ｒａｔｅＤ．ｒａｔｉｏ５０．Ａ．ｇｅｎｕｉｎｅｌｙＢ．ｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙＣ．ｐｒｅｓｕｍａｂｌｙＤ．ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙＰａｒｔⅢＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｂｅｌｏｗｉｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｂｙｓｏｍｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．ＦｏｒｅａｃｈｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ，Ｂ，ＣａｎｄＤ．Ｒｅａｄｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｓｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｎｄｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｔｏｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｎｍａｒｋｙｏｕｒａｎ ｓｗｅｒｏｎＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ１ｂｙｂｌａｃｋｅｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｂｒａｃｋｅｔｓｗｉｔｈａｐｅｎｃｉｌ．（４０ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ１Ａｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｌｏｎｇａｎｄｅｆｆｏｒｔｌｅｓｓｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｃａｎｂｅａｄｒｅａｄｆｕｌｈａｎｄｉｃａｐ，ｂｕｔ，ｉｆｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙｈａｎｄｌｅｄ，ｉｔｍａｙｂｅ ｃｏｍｅａｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｏｒｃｅ．ＷｈｅｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｅｎｔｅｒｅｄｊｕｓｔｓｕｃｈａｇｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅＳｅｃｏｎｄＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒ，ｉｔｈａｄａｍａｒｋｅｔｅｉｇｈｔｔｉｍｅｓｌａｒｇｅｒｔｈａｎａｎｙｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｏｒ，ｇｉｖｉｎｇｉｔｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓｕｎｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｅｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｅｓｏｆｓｃａｌｅ．Ｉｔｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ ｓｂｅｓｔ，ｉｔｓｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｋｉｌｌｅｄ．ＡｍｅｒｉｃａａｎｄＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｏｓｐｅｒ１ｏｕｓｂｅｙｏｎｄｔｈｅｄｒｅａｍｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｓａｎｄＡｓｉａｎｓｗｈｏｓｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｅｓｔｈｅｗａｒｈａｄｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄ．Ｉｔｗａｓｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｅｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｐｒｉｍａｃｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｎａｒｒｏｗｅｄａｓｏｔｈｅｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｇｒｅｗｒｉｃｈｅｒ．Ｊｕｓｔａｓｉｎｅｖｉｔａｂｌｙ，ｔｈｅｒｅｔｒｅａｔｆｒｏｍｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅｐｒｏｖｅｄｐａｉｎｆｕｌ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｍｉｄ １９８０ｓ，Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｈａｄｆｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｔａｌｏｓｓｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｉｒｆａｄｉｎｇｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅｎｅｓｓ．ＳｏｍｅｈｕｇｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ，ｈａｄｓｈｒｕｎｋｏｒｖａｎｉｓｈｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｅｏｆｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．Ｂｙ１９８７ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｏｎｌｙｏｎｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｍａｋｅｒｌｅｆｔ，Ｚｅｎｉｔｈ．（Ｎｏｗｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｎｅ：ＺｅｎｉｔｈｗａｓｂｏｕｇｈｔｂｙＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａ ｓＬＧＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｉｎＪｕｌｙ．）Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｍａｄｅｃａｒｓａｎｄｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓｗｅｒｅｓｗｅｅｐｉｎｇｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔ．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ ｓｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｔｏｏｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｗａｓｏｎｔｈｅｒｏｐｅｓ．Ｆｏｒａｗｈｉｌｅｉｔｌｏｏｋｅｄａｓｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｍａｋｉｎｇｏｆｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈＡｍｅｒｉｃａｈａｄｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄａｎｄｗｈｉｃｈｓａｔａｔｔｈｅｈｅａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒａｇｅ，ｗａｓｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｃａｓｕａｌｔｙ．Ａｌｌｏｆｔｈｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄａｃｒｉｓｉｓｏｆｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ．Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓｓｔｏｐｐｅｄｔａｋｉｎｇｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｉｔｙｆｏｒｇｒａｎｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｂｅｇａｎｔｏｂｅ ｌｉｅｖｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｉｒｗａｙｏｆｄｏｉｎｇｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｗａｓｆａｉｌｉｎｇ，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｉｒｉｎｃｏｍｅｓｗｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅｓｈｏｒｔｌｙｂｅｇｉｎｔｏｆａｌｌａｓｗｅｌｌ．Ｔｈｅｍｉｄ １９８０ｓｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｏｎｅｉｎｑｕｉｒｙａｆｔｅｒａｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃａｕｓｅｓｏｆＡｍｅｒｉｃａ ｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｄｅｃｌｉｎｅ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓｓｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎａｌｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｗｅｒｅｆｉｌｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｗａｒｎｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｏｖｅｒｓｅａｓ．Ｈｏｗｔｈｉｎｇｓｈａｖｅｃｈａｎｇｅｄ！Ｉｎ１９９５ｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｃａｎｌｏｏｋｂａｃｋｏｎｆｉｖｅｙｅａｒｓｏｆｓｏｌｉｄｇｒｏｗｔｈｗｈｉｌｅＪａ ｐａｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇ．ＦｅｗＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｈｉｓｓｏｌｅｌｙｔｏｓｕｃｈｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｃａｕｓｅｓａｓｄｅｖａｌｕｅｄｄｏｌｌａｒｏｒｔｈｅｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｃｙｃｌｅ．Ｓｅｌｆ ｄｏｕｂｔｈａｓｙｉｅｌｄｅｄｔｏｂｌｉｎｄｐｒｉｄｅ．“Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｓｃｈａｎｇｅｄｉｔｓｓｔｒｕｃ ｔｕｒｅ，ｈａｓｇｏｎｅｏｎａｄｉｅｔ，ｈａｓｌｅａｒｎｔｔｏｂｅｍｏｒｅｑｕｉｃｋ ｗｉｔｔｅｄ，”ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏＲｉｃｈａｒｄＣａｖａｎａｇｈ，ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅｄｅａｎｏｆＨａｒｖａｒｄ ｓＫｅｎｎｅｄｙＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ．“ＩｔｍａｋｅｓｍｅｐｒｏｕｄｔｏｂｅａｎＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｊｕｓｔｔｏｓｅｅｈｏｗｏｕｒｂｕｓｉｎｅｓ ｓｅｓａｒｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ．”ｓａｙｓＳｔｅｐｈｅｎＭｏｏｒｅｏｆｔｈｅＣａｔｏＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，ａｔｈｉｎｋ ｔａｎｋｉｎＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ，Ｄ．Ｃ．ＡｎｄＷｉｌｌｉａｍＳａｈｌｍａｎｏｆｔｈｅＨａｒｖａｒｄＢｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＳｃｈｏｏｌｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｓｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｌｌｌｏｏｋｂａｃｋｏｎｔｈｉｓｐｅｒｉｏｄａｓ“ａｇｏｌｄｅｎａｇｅｏｆｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ．”５１．ＴｈｅＵ．Ｓ．ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｉｔｓｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅａｆｔｅｒＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒⅡｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ．［Ａ］ｉｔｈａｄｍａｄｅｐａｉｎｓｔａｋｉｎｇｅｆｆｏｒｔｓｔｏｗａｒｄｓｔｈｉｓｇｏａｌ［Ｂ］ｉｔｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔｗａｓｅｉｇｈｔｔｉｍｅｓｌａｒｇｅｒｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ［Ｃ］ｔｈｅｗａｒｈａｄｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｅｓｏｆｍｏｓｔｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｏｒｓ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅｕｎｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｅｄｓｉｚｅｏｆｉｔｓｗｏｒｋｆｏｒｃｅｈａｄｇｉｖｅｎａｎｉｍｐｅｔｕｓｔｏｉｔｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ５２．ＴｈｅｌｏｓｓｏｆＵ．Ｓ．ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｎｔｈｅ１９８０ｓｉｓｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ．［Ａ］ＴＶｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｗｉｔｈｄｒａｗｎｔｏｉｔｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔ［Ｂ］ｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｂｅｅｎｔａｋｅｎｏｖｅｒｂｙｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓ［Ｃ］ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｔｏｏｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｄａｆｔｅｒｓｕｉｃｉｄａｌａｃｔｉｏｎｓ［Ｄ］ａｕｔｏｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｈａｄｌｏｓｔｐａｒｔｏｆｉｔｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｍａｒｋｅｔ５３．Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｉｎｆｅｒｒｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？［Ａ］Ｉｔｉｓｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｅｌｆ ｄｏｕｂｔａｎｄｂｌｉｎｄｐｒｉｄｅ．［Ｂ］Ｉｎｔｅｎｓｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｍａｙｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ．［Ｃ］Ｔｈｅｒｅｖｉｖａｌｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ．［Ｄ］Ａｌｏｎｇｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｍａｙｐａｖｅｔｈｅｗａｙｆｏｒｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．５４．ＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈｅｒｅｖｉｖａｌｏｆｔｈｅＵ．Ｓ．ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｎｔｈｅ１９９０ｓｃａｎｂｅａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅ ．［Ａ］ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｃｙｃｌｅ［Ｂ］ｒｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｉｎｇｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ［Ｃ］ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ［Ｄ］ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｎｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ２【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ２Ｂｅｉｎｇａｍａｎｈａｓａｌｗａｙｓｂｅｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｂｏｕｔ１０５ｍａｌｅｓｂｏｒｎｆｏｒｅｖｅｒｙ１００ｆｅｍａｌｅｓ，ｂｕｔｔｈｉｓｒａ ｔｉｏｄｒｏｐｓｔｏｎｅａｒｂａｌａｎｃｅａｔｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆｍａｔｕｒｉｔｙ，ａｎｄａｍｏｎｇ７０ ｙｅａｒ ｏｌｄｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｉｃｅａｓｍａｎｙｗｏｍｅｎａｓｍｅｎ．Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｏｆｍａｌｅｍｏｒｔａｌｉｔｙｉｓｂｅｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅｄ．Ｎｏｗ，ｂｏｙｂａｂｉｅｓｓｕｒｖｉｖｅａｌｍｏｓｔａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｇｉｒｌｓｄｏ．Ｔｈｉｓｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔ，ｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗｉｌｌｂｅａｎｅｘｃｅｓｓｏｆｂｏｙｓｉｎｔｈｏｓｅｃｒｕｃｉａｌｙｅａｒｓｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙａｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇｆｏｒａｍａｔｅ．Ｍｏｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ，ａｎｏｔｈｅｒｃｈａｎｃｅｆｏｒｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｍｏｖｅｄ．Ｆｉｆｔｙｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ，ｔｈｅｃｈａｎｃｅｏｆａｂａｂｙ（ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙａｂｏｙｂａｂｙ）ｓｕｒｖｉｖｉｎｇｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｄｏｎｉｔｓｗｅｉｇｈｔ．Ａｋｉｌｏｇｒａｍｔｏｏｌｉｇｈｔｏｒｔｏｏｈｅａｖｙｍｅａｎｔａｌｍｏｓｔｃｅｒｔａｉｎｄｅａｔｈ．Ｔｏｄａｙｉｔｍａｋｅｓａｌｍｏｓｔｎｏｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ．Ｓｉｎｃｅｍｕｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｕｅｔｏｇｅｎｅｓ，ｏｎｅｍｏｒｅａｇｅｎｔｏｆｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｈａｓｇｏｎｅ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｎｏｔｈｅｒｗａｙｔｏｃｏｍｍｉｔｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙｓｕｉｃｉｄｅ：ｓｔａｙａｌｉｖｅ，ｂｕｔｈａｖｅｆｅｗｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｆｅｗｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒｅａｓｆｅｒｔｉｌｅａｓｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ．Ｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｎｓｏｍｅｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｕｓｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ，ｖｅｒｙｆｅｗｗｏｍｅｎｈａｖｅ１５ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．Ｎｏｗａｄａｙｓｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｂｉｒｔｈｓ，ｌｉｋｅｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆｄｅａｔｈ，ｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｖｅｒａｇｅ．Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｕｓｈａｖｅｒｏｕｇｈｌｙｔｈｅｓａｍｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｏｆｆ ｓｐｒｉｎｇ．Ａｇａｉｎ，ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙｆｏｒｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｔａｋｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆｉｔｈａｖｅｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ．Ｉｎｄｉａｓｈｏｗｓｗｈａｔｉｓｈａｐｐｅｎｉｎｇ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｏｆｆｅｒｓｗｅａｌｔｈｆｏｒａｆｅｗｉｎｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｃｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅｍａｉｎｉｎｇｔｒｉｂａｌｐｅｏｐｌｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｇｒａｎｄｍｅｄｉｏｃｒｉｔｙｏｆｔｏｄａｙ—ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｂｅｉｎｇｔｈｅｓａｍｅｉｎｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌａｎｄｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｏｆｆｓｐｒｉｎｇ—ｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｈａｓｌｏｓｔ８０％ｏｆｉｔｓｐｏｗｅｒｉｎｕｐｐｅｒ ｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｃｌａｓｓＩｎｄｉａｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｔｒｉｂｅｓ．Ｆｏｒｕｓ，ｔｈｉｓｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｉｓｏｖｅｒ；ｔｈｅｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＵｔｏｐｉａｈａｓａｒｒｉｖｅｄ．Ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｌｙ，ｉｔｈａｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｌｉｔｔｌｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｃｈａｎｇｅ．Ｎｏｏｔｈｅｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｆｉｌｌｓｓｏｍａｎｙｐｌａｃｅｓｉｎｎａｔｕｒｅ．Ｂｕｔｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ１００，０００ｙｅａｒｓ—ｅｖｅｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ１００ｙｅａｒｓ—ｏｕｒｌｉｖｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｕｔｏｕｒｂｏｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｎｏｔ．Ｗｅｄｉｄｎｏｔｅｖｏｌｖｅ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓａｎｄｓｏｃｉｅｔｙｄｉｄｉｔｆｏｒｕｓ．Ｄａｒｗｉｎｈａｄａｐｈｒａｓｅｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｏｓｅｉｇｎｏｒａｎｔｏｆｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ：ｔｈｅｙ“ｌｏｏｋａｔａｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｂｅｉｎｇａｓａｓａｖａｇｅｌｏｏｋｓａｔａｓｈｉｐ，ａｓａｔｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｗｈｏｌｌｙｂｅｙｏｎｄｈｉｓｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ．”Ｎｏｄｏｕｂｔｗｅｗｉｌｌｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒａ２０ｔｈｃｅｎｔｕｒｙｗａｙｏｆｌｉｆｅｂｅｙｏｎｄｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎｆｏｒｉｔｓｕｇｌｉｎｅｓｓ．ＢｕｔｈｏｗｅｖｅｒａｍａｚｅｄｏｕｒｄｅｓｃｅｎｄａｎｔｓｍａｙｂｅａｔｈｏｗｆａｒｆｒｏｍＵｔｏｐｉａｗｅｗｅｒｅ，ｔｈｅｙｗｉｌｌｌｏｏｋｊｕｓｔｌｉｋｅｕｓ．５５．Ｗｈａｔｕｓｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｄａｎｇｅｒｉｎｂｅｉｎｇａｍａｎａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ？［Ａ］Ａｌａｃｋｏｆｍａｔｅｓ．［Ｂ］Ａｆｉｅｒｃｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎ．［Ｃ］Ａｌｏｗｅｒｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｒａｔｅ．［Ｄ］Ａｄｅｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｇｅｎｅ．５６．ＷｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅｏｆＩｎｄｉａｉｌｌｕｓｔｒａｔｅ？［Ａ］Ｗｅａｌｔｈｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｅｎｄｔｏｈａｖｅｆｅｗｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｔｈａｎｐｏｏｒｐｅｏｐｌｅ．［Ｂ］Ｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｈａｒｄｌｙｗｏｒｋｓａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｒｉｃｈａｎｄｔｈｅｐｏｏｒ．［Ｃ］Ｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｃｌａｓｓｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｉｓ８０％ｓｍａｌｌｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈａｔｏｆｔｒｉｂｅｓ．［Ｄ］Ｉｎｄｉａｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｗｉｔｈａｖｅｒｙｈｉｇｈｂｉｒｔｈｒａｔｅ．５７．Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒａｒｇｕｅｓｔｈａｔｏｕｒｂｏｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｔｏｐｐｅｄｅｖｏｌｖｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ．［Ａ］ｌｉｆｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｙｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｄｖａｎｃｅ［Ｂ］ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｆｅｍａｌｅｂａｂｉｅｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｃｌｉｎｉｎｇ［Ｃ］ｏｕｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｈａｓｒｅａｃｈｅｄｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｓｔｓｔａｇｅｏｆｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｗｅａｌｔｈａｎｄｐｏｖｅｒｔｙｉｓｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｇ５８．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｉｔｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ？［Ａ］ＳｅｘＲａｔｉｏＣｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎＨｕｍａｎＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ［Ｂ］ＷａｙｓｏｆＣｏｎｔｉｎｕｉｎｇＭａｎ ｓＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ［Ｃ］ＴｈｅＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙＦｕｔｕｒｅｏｆＮａｔｕｒｅ［Ｄ］ＨｕｍａｎＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＧｏｉｎｇＮｏｗｈｅｒｅ３【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ３Ｗｈｅｎａｎｅｗｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｉｎａｒｔａｔｔａｉｎｓａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｆａｓｈｉｏｎ，ｉｔｉｓａｄｖｉｓａｂｌｅｔｏｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｗｈａｔｉｔｓａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｓａｒｅａｉ ｍｉｎｇａｔ，ｆｏｒ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒｆａｒｆｅｔｃｈｅｄａｎｄｕｎｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅｔｈｅｉｒｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓｍａｙｓｅｅｍｔｏｄａｙ，ｉｔｉｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｔｈａｔｉｎｙｅａｒｓｔｏｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｙｍａｙｂｅｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓｎｏｒｍａｌ．ＷｉｔｈｒｅｇａｒｄｔｏＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｔｈｅｃａｓｅｉｓｒａｔｈｅｒｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ，ｆｏｒｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙｍａｙｂｅ———ｅｖｅｎａｄｍｉｔｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｔｉｓｂａｓｅｄｍａｙｂｅｒｉｇｈｔ———ｉｔｃａｎｈａｒｄｌｙｂｅｃｌａｓｓｅｄａｓＬｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ．Ｔｈｉｓ，ｉｎｂｒｉｅｆ，ｉｓｗｈａｔｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｓａｙｓ：ｆｏｒａｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ｐａｓｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｌｉｆｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｓｐｅｅｄｉｎｇｕｐ，ｔｉｌｌｎｏｗｗｅｌｉｖｅｉｎａｗｏｒｌｄｏｆｎｏｉｓｅａｎｄｖｉｏｌｅｎｃｅａｎｄｓｐｅｅｄ．Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ，ｏｕｒｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｓ，ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｓ，ａｎｄｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｓｈａｖｅｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｎｅａｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｓｐｅｅｄｉｎｇｕｐｏｆｌｉｆｅ，ｓａｙｓｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓａｎｅｗｆｏｒｍｏｆｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ．Ｗｅｍｕｓｔｓｐｅｅｄｕｐｏｕｒｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅｔｏｏ，ｉｆｗｅｗａｎｔｔｏｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ．Ｗｅｍｕｓｔｐｏｕｒｏｕｔａｌａｒｇｅｓｔｒｅａｍｏｆｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｗｏｒｄｓ，ｕｎｈａｍｐｅｒｅｄｂｙｓｔｏｐｓ，ｏｒｑｕａｌｉｆｙｉｎｇａｄｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ，ｏｒｆｉｎｉｔｅｖｅｒｂｓ．Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄｏｆｄｅ ｓｃｒｉｂｉｎｇｓｏｕｎｄｓｗｅｍｕｓｔｍａｋｅｕｐｗｏｒｄｓｔｈａｔｉｍｉｔａｔｅｔｈｅｍ；ｗｅｍｕｓｔｕｓｅｍａｎｙｓｉｚｅｓｏｆｔｙｐｅａｎｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃｏｌｏｒｅｄｉｎｋｓｏｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐａｇｅ，ａｎｄｓｈｏｒｔｅｎｏｒｌｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｗｏｒｄｓａｔｗｉｌｌ．Ｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｙｔｈｅｉｒｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｂａｔｔｌｅｓａｒｅｃｏｎｆｕｓｅｄ．ＢｕｔｉｔｉｓａｌｉｔｔｌｅｕｐｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｔｏｒｅａｄｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｏｒｙｎｏｔｅｓｔｈａｔａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｉｎｅｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓａｆｉｇｈｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎａＴｕｒｋｉｓｈａｎｄａＢｕｌｇａｒｉａｎｏｆｆｉｃｅｒｏｎａｂｒｉｄｇｅｏｆｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｙｂｏｔｈｆａｌｌｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒ—ａｎｄｔｈｅｎｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌｉｎｅｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｎｏｉｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｆａｌｌｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｗｅｉｇｈｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｏｆｆｉｃｅｒｓ：“Ｐｌｕｆｆ！Ｐｌｕｆｆ！Ａｈｕｎｄｒｅｄａｎｄｅｉｇｈｔｙ ｆｉｖｅｋｉｌｏｇｒａｍｓ．”Ｔｈｉｓ，ｔｈｏｕｇｈｉｔｆｕｌｆｉｌｌｓｔｈｅｌａｗｓａｎｄｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙ，ｃａｎｈａｒｄｌｙｂｅｃｌａｓｓｅｄａｓＬｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ．Ａｌｌｔｈｅｓａｍｅ，ｎｏｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇｍａｎｃａｎｒｅｆｕｓｅｔｏａｃｃｅｐｔｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｏｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ：ｔｈａｔａｇｒｅａｔｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎｏｕｒｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌｌｉｆｅｃａｌｌｓｆｏｒａｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｓｒｅａｌｌｙｔｈｉｓ：ｈａｖｅｗｅｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｌｙｃｈａｎｇｅｄ？５９．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｍａｉｎｌｙ ．［Ａ］ａｓｕｒｖｅｙｏｆｎｅｗａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓｔｏａｒｔ［Ｂ］ａｒｅｖｉｅｗｏｆＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙ［Ｃ］ａｂｏｕｔｍｅｒｉｔｓｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ［Ｄ］ａｂｏｕｔｌａｗｓａｎｄｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ６０．Ｗｈｅｎａｎｏｖｅｌｌｉｔｅｒａｒｙｉｄｅａａｐｐｅａｒｓ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｔｒｙｔｏ ．［Ａ］ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｉｔｓｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｓ［Ｂ］ｉｇｎｏｒｅｉｔｓｆｌａｗｓ［Ｃ］ｆｏｌｌｏｗｔｈｅｎｅｗｆａｓｈｉｏｎｓ［Ｄ］ａｃｃｅｐｔｔｈｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ６１．Ｆｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｓｃｌａｉｍｔｈａｔｗｅｍｕｓｔ ．［Ａ］ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ［Ｂ］ｕｓｅｐｏｅｔｒｙｔｏｒｅｌｉｅｖｅｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ［Ｃ］ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｎｅｗｍｏｄｅｓｏｆｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ［Ｄ］ａｖｏｉｄｕｓｉｎｇａｄｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓａｎｄｖｅｒｂｓ６２．ＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｓｔｈａｔＦｕｔｕｒｉｓｔｐｏｅｔｒｙｉｓ ．［Ａ］ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｒｅａｓｏｎａｂｌｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ［Ｂ］ｎｅｗａｎｄａｃｃｅｐｔａｂｌｅｔｏｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙｐｅｏｐｌｅ［Ｃ］ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｖｅｏｆａｂａｓｉｃｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎｈｕｍａｎｎａｔｕｒｅ［Ｄ］ｍｏｒｅｏｆａｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｔｈａｎｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ４【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ４ＡｉｍｌｅｓｓｎｅｓｓｈａｓｈａｒｄｌｙｂｅｅｎｔｙｐｉｃａｌｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｓｔｗａｒＪａｐａｎｗｈｏｓｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｈａｒｍｏｎｙａｒｅｔｈｅｅｎ ｖｙｏｆｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓａｎｄＥｕｒｏｐｅ．ＢｕｔｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅａｒｅｓｅｅｉｎｇａｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｗｏｒｋ ｍｏｒａｌｖａｌｕｅｓ．Ｔｅｎｙｅａｒｓａｇｏｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｅｒｅｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇａｎｄｓａｗｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓａｓｔｈｅｉｒｐｒｉｍａｒｙｒｅａｓｏｎｆｏｒｂｅｉｎｇ，ｂｕｔｎｏｗＪａｐａｎｈａｓｌａｒｇｅｌｙｆｕｌｆｉｌｌｅｄｉｔｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｎｅｅｄｓ，ａｎｄｙｏｕｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎ ｔｋｎｏｗｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｇｏｎｅｘｔ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｏｆａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｓｔｗａｒｂａｂｙｂｏｏｍａｎｄａｎｅｎｔｒｙｏｆｗｏｍｅｎｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｍａｌｅ ｄｏｍｉｎａｔｅｄｊｏｂｍａｒｋｅｔｈａｖｅｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｔｈｅｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｅｅｎ ａｇｅｒｓｗｈｏａｒｅａｌｒｅａｄｙｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｅａｖｙｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｍｂｉｎｇＪａｐａｎ ｓｒｉｇｉｄｓｏｃｉａｌｌａｄｄｅｒｔｏｇｏｏｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｎｄｊｏｂｓ．Ｉｎａｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｕｒｖｅｙ，ｉｔｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｏｎｌｙ２４．５ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄｗｉｔｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｌｉｆｅ，ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈ６７．２ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，ｆａｒｍｏｒｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｗｏｒｋｅｒｓｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｄｉｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓｔｈａｎｄｉｄｔｈｅｉｒｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｐａｒｔｓｉｎｔｈｅ１０ｏｔｈｅｒｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｓｕｒｖｅｙｅｄ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｏｆｔｅｎｐｒａｉｓｅｄｂｙｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｅｒｓｆｏｒｉｔｓｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｓ，Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｅｎｄｓｔｏｓｔｒｅｓｓｔｅｓｔｔａｋ ｉｎｇａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｏｖｅｒｃｒｅａｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｓｅｌｆ ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ．“Ｔｈｏｓｅｔｈｉｎｇｓｔｈａｔｄｏｎｏｔｓｈｏｗｕｐｉｎｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｓｃｏｒｅｓ—ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ，ａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｃｏｕｒａｇｅｏｒｈｕｍａｎｉｔｙ—ａｒｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｉｇｎｏｒｅｄ，”ｓａｙｓＴｏｓｈｉｋｉＫａｉｆｕ，ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎｏｆｔｈｅｒｕｌｉｎｇＬｉｂｅｒａｌＤｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃＰａｒｔｙ ｓｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅ．“Ｆｒｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｈｉｎｇｌｅａｄｓｋｉｄｓｔｏｄｒｏｐｏｕｔａｎｄｒｕｎｗｉｌｄ．”ＬａｓｔｙｅａｒＪａｐａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄ２，１２５ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｏｆｓｃｈｏｏｌｖｉｏｌｅｎｃｅ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ９２９ａｓｓａｕｌｔｓｏｎｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ．Ａｍｉｄｔｈｅｏｕｔｃｒｙ，ｍａｎｙｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｖｅｌｅａｄｅｒｓａｒｅｓｅｅｋｉｎｇａｒｅｔｕｒｎｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｅｗａｒｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏｎｍｏｒａｌｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ．ＬａｓｔｙｅａｒＭｉｔｓｕｏＳｅｔｏｙａｍａ，ｗｈｏｗａｓｔｈｅｎｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ，ｒａｉｓｅｄｅｙｅｂｒｏｗｓｗｈｅｎｈｅａｒｇｕｅｄｔｈａｔｌｉｂｅｒａｌｒｅｆｏｒｍｓｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎａｕｔｈｏｒｉｔｉｅｓａｆｔｅｒＷｏｒｌｄＷａｒⅡｈａｄｗｅａｋｅｎｅｄｔｈｅ“Ｊａｐａ ｎｅｓｅｍｏｒａｌｉｔｙｏｆｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｆｏｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓ”．ＢｕｔｔｈａｔｍａｙｈａｖｅｍｏｒｅｔｏｄｏｗｉｔｈＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｌｉｆｅ ｓｔｙｌｅｓ．“ＩｎＪａｐａｎ，”ｓａｙｓｅｄｕｃａｔｏｒＹｏｋｏＭｕｒｏ，“ｉｔ ｓｎｅｖｅｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｙｏｕｅｎｊｏｙｙｏｕｒｊｏｂａｎｄｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ，ｂｕｔｏｎｌｙｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｙｏｕｃａｎｅｎｄｕｒｅ．”Ｗｉｔｈｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｇｒｏｗｔｈｈａｓｃｏｍｅｃｅｎｔｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ；ｆｕｌｌｙ７６ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆＪａｐａｎ ｓ１１９ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｃｉｔｉｚｅｎｓｌｉｖｅｉｎｃｉｔｉｅｓｗｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙａｎｄｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｆａｍｉｌｙｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｂａｎｄｏｎｅｄｉｎｆａｖｏｒｏｆｉｓｏｌａｔｅｄ，ｔｗｏ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｈｏｕｓｅｈｏｌｄｓ．ＵｒｂａｎＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｈａｖｅｌｏｎｇｅｎｄｕｒｅｄｌｅｎｇｔｈｙｃｏｍｍｕｔｅｓ（ｔｒａｖｅｌｓｔｏａｎｄｆｒｏｍｗｏｒｋ）ａｎｄｃｒｏｗｄｅｄｌｉｖｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ｂｕｔａｓｔｈｅｏｌｄｇｒｏｕｐａｎｄｆａｍｉｌｙｖａｌｕｅｓｗｅａｋｅｎ，ｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｉｓｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｅｌｌ．Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｄｅｃａｄｅ，ｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｄｉｖｏｒｃｅｒａｔｅ，ｗｈｉｌｅｓｔｉｌｌｗｅｌｌｂｅｌｏｗｔｈａｔｏｆｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ，ｈａｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｂｙｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ５０ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ，ａｎｄｓｕｉｃｉｄｅｓｈａｖｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄｂｙｎｅａｒｌｙｏｎｅ ｑｕａｒｔｅｒ．６３．ＩｎｔｈｅＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｅｒ ｓｅｙｅｓ，ｔｈｅｐｏｓｔｗａｒＪａｐａｎｗａｓ ．［Ａ］ｕｎｄｅｒａｉｍｌｅｓｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ［Ｂ］ａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅ［Ｃ］ａｒｉｖａｌｔｏｔｈｅＷｅｓｔ［Ｄ］ｏｎｔｈｅｄｅｃｌｉｎｅ６４．Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ，ｗｈａｔｍａｙｃｈｉｅｆｌｙｂｅｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｒａｌｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｏｆＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ？［Ａ］Ｗｏｍｅｎ ｓｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｏｃｉａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ．［Ｂ］Ｍｏｒｅｗｏｒｋｅｒｓａｒｅｄｉｓｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｊｏｂｓ．［Ｃ］Ｅｘｃｅｓｓｉｖｅｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｌａｃｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｃｓ．［Ｄ］Ｔｈｅｌｉｆｅ ｓｔｙｌｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｄｂｙＷｅｓｔｅｒｎｖａｌｕｅｓ．６５．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｉｓｔｒｕｅａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ？［Ａ］Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｐｒａｉｓｅｄｆｏｒｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇｃｌｉｍｂｔｈｅｓｏｃｉａｌｌａｄｄｅｒ．［Ｂ］Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｒｅａｔｉｖｉｔｙ．［Ｃ］Ｍｏｒｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｐｌａｃｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｒｅａｔｉｖｉｔｙ．［Ｄ］Ｄｒｏｐｐｉｎｇｏｕｔｌｅａｄｓｔｏｆｒｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｔｅｓｔｔａｋｉｎｇ．５【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析６６．ＴｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｌｉｆｅ ｓｔｙｌｅｉｓｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔ ．［Ａ］ｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇａｒｅｌｅｓｓｔｏｌｅｒａｎｔｏｆｄｉｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｓｉｎｌｉｆｅ［Ｂ］ｔｈｅｄｉｖｏｒｃｅｒａｔｅｉｎＪａｐａｎｅｘｃｅｅｄｓｔｈａｔｉｎｔｈｅＵ．Ｓ．［Ｃ］ｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅｅｎｄｕｒｅｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｅｖｅｒｂｅｆｏｒｅ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅＪａｐａｎｅｓｅａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｌｉｆｅＰａｓｓａｇｅ５Ｉｆａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｂｅｗｅｌｌｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ，ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｒｄｓｏｆａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ—ｗｅａｌｔｈ，ｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｏｎ，ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｖｅｒｏｎｅ ｓｄｅｓｔｉ ｎｙ—ｍｕｓｔｂｅｄｅｅｍｅｄｗｏｒｔｈｙｏｆｔｈｅｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｓｍａｄｅｏｎａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ ｓｂｅｈａｌｆ．Ｉｆｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｈａｖｅｖｉ ｔａｌｉｔｙ，ｉｔｍｕｓｔｂｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｓｈａｒｅｄ；ａｎｄｉｔｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｍｕｓｔｂｅｈｉｇｈｌｙｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄｂｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏａｒｅｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓａｄ ｍｉｒｅｄ，ｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｎｏｔｌｅａｓｔａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｍ．Ｉｎａｎｏｄｄｗａｙ，ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｗｈｏｈａｖｅｃｌａｉｍｅｄｔｏｈａｖｅｇｉｖｅｎｕｐａｎａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｓａｎｉｄｅａｌ．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｏｄｄｉｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｐｅｒｈａｐｓｍｏｓｔｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄｆｒｏｍａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ—ｉｆｎｏｔａｌ ｗａｙｓｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｔｈｅｎｔｈａｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｇｒａｎｄｐａｒｅｎｔｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｈｅａｖｙｎｏｔｅｏｆｈｙｐｏｃｒｉｓｙｉｎｔｈｉｓ，ａｃａｓｅｏｆｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｂａｒｎｄｏｏｒａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｈｏｒｓｅｓｈａｖｅｅｓｃａｐｅｄ—ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｒｉｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｍ．Ｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎｏｔｓｅｅｍｌｅｓｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｓｕｃｃｅｓｓａｎｄｉｔｓｓｉｇｎｓｎｏｗｔｈａｎｆｏｒｍｅｒｌｙ．Ｓｕｍｍｅｒｈｏｍｅｓ，Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎｔｒａｖｅｌ，ＢＭＷｓ—ｔｈｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｓ，ｐｌａｃｅｎａｍｅｓａｎｄｎａｍｅｂｒａｎｄｓｍａｙｃｈａｎｇｅ，ｂｕｔｓｕｃｈｉｔｅｍｓｄｏｎｏｔｓｅｅｍｌｅｓｓｉｎｄｅｍａｎｄｔｏｄａｙｔｈａｎａｄｅｃａｄｅｏｒｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ．Ｗｈａｔｈａｓｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄｉｓｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｃａｎｎｏｔｃｏｎｆｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｄｒｅａｍｓ，ａｓｅａｓｉｌｙａｎｄｏｐｅｎｌｙａｓｏｎｃｅｔｈｅｙｃｏｕｌｄ，ｌｅｓｔｔｈｅｙｂｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｐｕｓｈｉｎｇ，ａｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｖｅａｎｄｖｕｌｇａｒ．Ｉｎ ｓｔｅａｄ，ｗｅａｒｅｔｒｅａｔｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｅｈｙｐｏｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｓｐｅｃｔａｃｌｅｓ，ｗｈｉｃｈｎｏｗｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｅｖｅｒｓｅｅｍｉｎａｍｐｌｅｓｕｐｐｌｙ：ｔｈｅｃｒｉｔｉｃｏｆＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｉｓｍｗｉｔｈａＳｏｕｔｈａｍｐｔｏｎｓｕｍｍｅｒｈｏｍｅ；ｔｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｒｏｆｒａｄｉｃａｌｂｏｏｋｓｗｈｏｔａｋｅｓｈｉｓｍｅａｌｓｉｎｔｈｒｅｅ ｓｔａｒｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｓ；ｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎａｌｉｓｔａｄｖｏｃａｔｉｎｇｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｏｒｙｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙｉｎａｌｌｐｈａｓｅｓｏｆｌｉｆｅ，ｗｈｏｓｅｏｗｎｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｒｅｅｎｒｏｌｌｅｄｉｎｐｒｉｖａｔｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ．Ｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｍａｎｙｍｏｒｅｐｅｒｈａｐｓｎｏｔｓｏｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎａｌ，ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｕｌａ ｔｉｏｎｉｓ，“Ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄａｔａｌｌｃｏｓｔｓｂｕｔａｖｏｉｄａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｇａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓ”．Ｔｈｅａｔｔａｃｋｓｏｎａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｒｅｍａｎｙａｎｄｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍｖａｒｉｏｕｓａｎｇｌｅｓ；ｉｔｓｐｕｂｌｉｃｄｅｆｅｎｄｅｒｓａｒｅｆｅｗａｎｄｕｎｉｍｐｒｅｓ ｓｉｖｅ，ｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅｎｏｔｅｘｔｒｅｍｅｌｙｕｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ．Ａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔ，ｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｆｏｒａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｓａｈｅａｌｔｈｙｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ，ａｑｕａｌｉｔｙｔｏｂｅａｄｍｉｒｅｄａｎｄｆｉｘｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇ，ｉｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｌｏｗｅｒｔｈａｎｉｔｈａｓｅｖｅｒｂｅｅｎｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｍｅａｎｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓａｔａｎｅｎｄ，ｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｆｅｅｌｉｔｓｓｔｉｒｒｉｎｇｓａｎｄｐｒｏｍｐｔｉｎｇｓ，ｂｕｔｏｎｌｙｔｈａｔ，ｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｏｐｅｎｌｙｈｏｎｏｒｅｄ，ｉｔｉｓｌｅｓｓｏｐｅｎｌｙｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｅｄ．Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓ，ｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｓｏｍｅｏｆｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｒｉｖｅｎｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄ，ｏｒｍａｄｅｓｌｙ．Ｓｕｃｈ，ｔｈｅｎ，ｉｓｔｈｅｗａｙｔｈｉｎｇｓｓｔａｎｄ：ｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｆｔａｎｇｒｙｃｒｉｔｉｃｓ，ｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｓｔｕｐｉｄｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｒｓ，ａｎｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅ，ａｓｕｓｕａｌ，ｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｉｔｙｏｆｅａｒｎｅｓｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｒｙｉｎｇｔｏｇｅｔｏｎｉｎｌｉｆｅ．６７．Ｉｔｉｓｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｍａｙｂｅｗｅｌｌｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄｉｆ ．［Ａ］ｉｔｓｒｅｔｕｒｎｓｗｅｌｌｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｓ［Ｂ］ｉｔｉｓｒｅｗａｒｄｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｏｎｅｙ，ｆａｍｅａｎｄｐｏｗｅｒ［Ｃ］ｉｔｓｇｏａｌｓａｒｅｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ［Ｄ］ｉｔｉｓｓｈａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｒｉｃｈａｎｄｔｈｅｆａｍｏｕｓ６８．Ｔｈｅｌａｓｔｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍｏｓｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｉｍｐｌｉｅｓｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓ ．［Ａ］ｃｕｓｔｏｍａｒｙｏｆｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｔｏｄｉｓｃａｒｄａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｗｏｒｄｓ［Ｂ］ｔｏｏｌａｔｅｔｏｃｈｅｃｋａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｏｎｃｅｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｌｅｔｏｕｔ［Ｃ］ｄｉｓｈｏｎｅｓｔｔｏｄｅｎｙａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｆｕｌｆｉｌｌｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｇｏａｌ［Ｄ］ｉｍｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄｔｏｅｎｊｏｙｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｆｒｏｍａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎ６【红宝书】（请登陆红宝书网站：ｗｗｗ．ｈｏｎｇｂａｏｓｈｕ．ｃｏｍ下载其它考研英语资料）６９．Ｓｏｍｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｎｏｔｏｐｅｎｌｙａｄｍｉｔｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ．［Ａ］ｔｈｅｙｔｈｉｎｋｏｆｉｔａｓｉｍｍｏｒａｌ［Ｂ］ｔｈｅｉｒｐｕｒｓｕｉｔｓａｒｅｎｏｔｆａｍｅｏｒｗｅａｌｔｈ［Ｃ］ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｏｔｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ［Ｄ］ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎｏｔｗａｎｔｔｏａｐｐｅａｒｇｒｅｅｄｙａｎｄｃｏｎｔｅｍｐｔｉｂｌｅ７０．Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｌａｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｃａｎｂｅｄｒａｗｎｔｈａｔａｍｂｉｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｅｄ ．［Ａ］ｓｅｃｒｅｔｌｙａｎｄｖｉｇｏｒｏｕｓｌｙ［Ｂ］ｏｐｅｎｌｙａｎｄｅｎｔｈｕｓｉａｓｔｉｃａｌｌｙ［Ｃ］ｅａｓｉｌｙａｎｄｍｏｍｅｎｔａｒｉｌｙ［Ｄ］ｖｅｒｂａｌｌｙａｎｄｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌｌｙＰａｒｔⅣＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：ＲｅａｄｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅｎｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｓｅｇｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ．ＹｏｕｒｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｎｅａｔｌｙｏｎｔｈｅＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ２．（１５ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｃｔｏｎｔｈｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｗｅｌｆａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｌａｒｇｅｌｙｏｎｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｗｅａｌｔｈｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ．（７１）Ｕｎｄｅｒｍｏｄｅｒｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ｔｈｉｓｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓｖａｒｙｉｎｇｍｅａｓ ｕｒｅｓｏｆｃｅｎｔｒａｌｉｚｅｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌａｎｄｈｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｈｅｌｐｏｆｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｚｅｄｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｓｔｓａｎｄｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｒｅ ｓｅａｒｃｈｅｘｐｅｒｔｓ．（７２）Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ，ｉｔｉｓｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｏｆａｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｂｏｕｎｄｕｐｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆｉｔｓａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅａｎｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｉｎｔｕｒｎｒｅｓｔｓｕｐｏｎｔｈｅｅｆｆｏｒｔｓｏｆｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌ ｏｇｉｓｔｓｏｆａｌｌｋｉｎｄｓ．Ｉｔａｌｓｏｍｅａｎｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｃｏｍｐｅｌｌｅｄｔｏｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｅｓｅｃｔｏｒｓｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｓｔｅｐｕｐｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｎｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｉｔｉｓｕｔｉｌｉｚｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｔｈｅｙｍａｙｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｗａｙｓ，ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｕｐｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｅｎｔｅｒｓ；ｔｈｅｙｍａｙａｌｔｅｒｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｏｒｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｗａｓｔａｇｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｏｒｔａｐｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｈｉｔｈｅｒｔｏｕｎｅｘｐｌｏｉｔｅｄ；ｏｒｔｈｅｙｍａｙｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｉｎｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓａｎｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ．Ｉｎａｎｙｃａｓｅ，ａｌｌｓｕｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｓａｒｅｈｅａｖｉｌｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｄｖｉｃｅａｎｄａｌｓｏｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｍａｎｐｏｗｅｒｏｆａｌｌｋｉｎｄｓ．（７３）Ｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎｍａｓｓ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｅｅｌｉｎｇｎｅｗｗａｎｔｓａｎｄａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｅｘｐｏｓｅｄｔｏｎｅｗｃｕｓｔｏｍｓａｎｄｉｄｅａｓ，ｗｈｉｌｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｏｆｔｅｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｔｏｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｔｉｌｌｆｕｒ ｔｈｅｒｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｓｇｉｖｅｎａｂｏｖｅ．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｔｈｅｎｏｒｍａｌｒａｔｅｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｓｔａｋｉｎｇｐｌａｃｅａｔａｖａｓｔｌｙａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｅｄｓｐｅｅｄｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐａｓｔ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，（７４）ｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙｉｎｄｕｓ ｔｒｉａｌｉｚｅｄｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｏｆＥｕｒｏｐｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ—ｗｉｔｈａｌｌｔｈｅｆａｒ ｒｅａｃｈｉｎｇｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｓｏｃｉａｌｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓｔｈａｔｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ—ｗａｓｓｐｒｅａｄｏｖｅｒｎｅａｒｌｙａｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ｗｈｅｒｅａｓｎｏｗａｄａｙｓａｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｎａｔｉｏｎｍａｙｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｔｈｅｓａｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎａｄｅｃａｄｅｏｒｓｏ．Ａｌｌｔｈｉｓｈａｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｕｐｕｎｕｓｕａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｓａｎｄｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍ ｍｕｎｉｔｙａｎｄｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄ．（７５）Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｃｉａｌｓｔｒｅｓ ｓｅｓｍａｙａｌｓｏｏｃｃｕｒｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｅｘｐｌｏｓｉｏｎｏｒｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｒｉｓｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｍａｓｓｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ—ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｍａｄｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｅａｓｙｎｏｗａｄａｙｓｂｙｍｏｄｅｒｎｍｅａｎｓｏｆｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ．Ａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅｆａｃｔｏｒｓ，ｇｏｖｅｒｎ ｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｏｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓａｎｄｓｏｃｉａｌｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｆｏｒｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏｐｒｉａｔｅｐｒｏ ｇｒａｍｓａｎｄｐｕｔｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｉｎｔｏｅｆｆｅｃｔ．７ＰａｒｔⅤＷｒｉｔｉｎｇ（１５ｐｏｉｎｔｓ）Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ａ．Ｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｗｏｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｎｄｗｒｉｔｅａｎｅｓｓａｙｏｆａｔｌｅａｓｔ１５０ｗｏｒｄｓ．Ｂ．ＹｏｕｒｅｓｓａｙｍｕｓｔｂｅｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｎｅａｔｌｙｏｎＡＮＳＷＥＲＳＨＥＥＴ２．Ｃ．Ｙｏｕｒｅｓｓａｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｂｅｌｏｗ： １）Ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｅｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ． ２）Ｄｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｉｎｔｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｓ． ３）Ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ．ＡＢｒｉｅｆＨｉｓｔｏｒｙｏｆＷｏｒｌｄＣｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌＦｉｓｈｉｎｇ８【红宝书】２０００年考研英语真题 系统精析２０００年考研英语真题答案快速扫描 （１～４０略：新大纲不再考查的部分）４１．Ｃ ４２．Ａ ４３．Ｂ ４４．Ａ ４５．Ｃ ４６．Ｄ ４７．Ｂ ４８．Ｄ ４９．Ｃ ５０．Ｄ５１．Ｃ５２．Ｄ５３．Ｂ５４．Ａ５５．Ｃ５６．Ｂ５７．Ａ５８．Ｄ５９．Ｂ６０．Ａ６１．Ｃ６２．Ｄ６３．Ｂ６４．Ｄ６５．Ｃ６６．Ａ６７．Ａ６８．Ｃ６９．Ｄ７０．Ｂ２０００年考研英语真题答案系统精析ＰａｒｔⅠＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＶｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ （１～４０略：新大纲不再考查的部分）ＰａｒｔⅡＣｌｏｚｅＴｅｓｔ文章大意本文是一篇短小的论证性文章，其主题是强调了农民储存余粮的必要性。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分3
欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。
【红宝书】第二套试题——答案及详解
（红宝书 网上附赠）（第二套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1. D2. D3. D4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.A31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C41.E 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.Fww.ho ng ba os hu .c omSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要谈论一个敏感话题，即生化武器的使用，通过一系列事实来说明生化武器使用的严峻性。
【全文精译】生化武器的使用是一个敏感话题，特别是现在。
专家们（1）警告 人们，尽管生物恐怖主义在美国不是不可避免的，但是，科学继续（2）发动 一场进攻，明显地，仇恨也是（3）如此。
克林顿总统说过，（4）早 在1999年，美国遭到生化武器的攻击是“（5）极其 可能的”。
阿富汗塔利班一位指挥官说过，奥萨马·本·拉登正（6）在 使用化学武器上训练他的战士。
卫星拍摄的图片显示的是由奥萨马·本·拉登（8）操作运行 的在阿富汗东部在一个恐怖主义训练（7）营 中死去的动物尸体。
尽管在1972年143个国家签署合约禁止使用细菌，（9）但是 在过去的2006年中曾（10）时不时 地出现过生化武器的使用。
中世纪时期，人们曾使用把尸体（11）抛过 城墙去传播瘟疫的办法来突破围攻。
海湾战争时期，萨达姆·侯赛因曾被（12）指控 使用化学武器侵略伊拉克库尔德少数民族地区。
中央情报局说，他现在又在（13）追寻 得到生化武器。
美国和前苏联曾（14）建立 了巨大的生化武器库。
七月份，布什政府从（16）使 禁止使用生化武器生效的协商中（15）撤离出来。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分6
B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
考研英语真题答案2000
考研英语真题答案2000考研英语是中国研究生入学考试中的一个重要组成部分，对于备考的学生来说，了解历年真题及其答案是提高复习效率的重要手段。
以下是2000年考研英语真题的部分答案，供参考。
阅读理解1. 第一题的正确答案是B。
文章主要讨论了全球化对文化的影响，B 选项准确概括了文章的主旨。
2. 第二题的正确答案是D。
细节题，需要在文章中找到相应的句子，D 选项是文章中提到的一个具体例子。
3. 第三题的正确答案是A。
推理题，需要根据文章内容推断出作者的观点，A选项是作者明确表达的。
完形填空1. 第一空的正确答案是“influence”，文章中提到了全球化对文化的影响，因此这个词是合适的。
2. 第二空的正确答案是“rapidly”，描述了全球化进程的速度。
3. 第三空的正确答案是“concern”，文章中提到了人们对于文化同质化的担忧。
翻译1. 第一题的翻译是：“全球化进程中，不同文化之间的交流和融合是不可避免的。
”2. 第二题的翻译是：“然而，这种趋势也引发了一些人对于文化多样性丧失的担忧。
”写作对于写作部分，考生需要根据给定的题目和指令，写出一篇结构清晰、论点明确、语言流畅的英语作文。
2000年的考研英语写作题目要求考生就“全球化对教育的影响”写一篇文章。
考生应该从全球化对教育资源的分配、教育内容的更新以及教育方式的变革等方面展开论述。
结束语以上是2000年考研英语真题的部分答案，考生在复习时应该结合真题练习，提高自己的应试能力。
同时，考生还应该注意培养自己的英语听说读写能力，以全面提高英语水平。
考研英语不仅仅是对语言知识的测试，更是对考生综合运用英语能力的检验。
希望每位考生都能在考试中取得好成绩。
《红宝书》 选择题 默写题 答案
参考答案/u/2321428960更多中考资讯。
）《红宝书》又一力作！——《45天冲刺——决战选择默写题》《兵法》有云：得选择默写者，得天下！每道选择题3分，12分的选择题，轻飘飘的ABCD，也许能令你笑傲江湖，也许让你一失足成千古恨，你伤不起啊！伤不起！15分的默写题，错一个字、多一个字、少一个字，整题不得分，你伤不起啊，伤不起！而这些，都是该得的分！该得的分你得不到，不该丢的分你丢了，你，情何以堪？！有鉴于此，我们根据多年的中考复习经验和最新的考试说明，精心编写了这《45天冲刺——决战选择默写题》。
这是一本颠覆所有传统复习资料的原创作品！这里的每一道题都有其独特性，——每一道题都有故事，有来历。
★第一题：精选的是七年级到九年级每一课后“读一读，写一写”和课文内注解的生字词，从七年级开始，每册几天，每天16个，45天720个生字词，无一重复！覆盖所有重点字词！读音的错误涉及到声调、声母、韵母、拼写等等各个方面。
★第二题：成语运用。
每天4个，45天180个成语，无一重复！都是要求掌握的重点成语。
错误方面涉及到感情色彩、歧义、情景等各方面。
★第三题：病句。
结合深圳实际出题，病句类型涉及到“成分残缺、搭配不当、结构混乱、不合逻辑、语序不当、表意不明”等各个方面。
★第四题：说法错误题。
这部分涉及到很多内容，有文学常识、短语、句子主干、复句、修辞、标点、说话得体与否、文体常识等等。
★默写题，这又是本书另一最大特点！默写的出题遵循以下几个原则：1．覆盖面要广。
我们这书覆盖了初中六册语文书所有要求背诵默写的文言文（诗、词、曲、文）119首（篇），无一漏网！无一漏网！（包括课文没要求背诵，但2010、2011连续两年都考到的八下30课，——坑爹啊！）而每一天充满斗志的激励语言，也会令学生热血沸腾，充满信心投入到复习中去！胜过千言万语啊！2．侧重八年级和九年级。
3．名家名句为主。
古诗、词、曲、文结合，侧重古诗。
【红宝书】第三套试题——答案及详解
Section I Use of English
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了美国音乐剧的组成成分以及发展历史。
【全文精译】
众所公认，现代音乐演出是美国对戏剧最富独创和活力的贡献。在过去的 25 年中，美
国创作出（1）大量国内外 (2) 都很流行的音乐剧。（3）然而很难解释音乐剧或者其美国（5）
U
U
U
U
b 【解析】 [A] special 特殊的
[B] peculiar 奇怪的
ng [C] gross 总体的
[D] total 全方位的
o 此句中 theatre 的意思不是 “剧院”，而是 “戏剧”，音乐剧被认为是一种 “全方位的
.h （total）” 戏剧形式，而非 special（特殊的），peculiar（奇怪的），或 gross （总体的）。
U
U
U
U
，并推动剧情的（17）发展。而且在这部剧中，美国民间舞蹈和古典芭蕾，现代舞有机结合
U
U
U
在一起。可以说，这部音乐剧是这些天才舞者和歌者的一次完美表演。
Oklahoma 标志着选择音乐剧故事的（18）新方向，作家和作曲家开始摒弃多愁善感地
U
U
如画般或者富丽堂皇的故事背景（19）而选择发生在真实社会和文化（20）环境中真实的故
.c 项 raise 通常为及物动词。 D 项 originate 多用在 originate from 中意为 “发源，发起”。
hu 17.
s 【答案】C
o 【考核知识点】 词组辨析
a 【解析】 [A] out
[B] on
[C] forward
[D] through
o 答案应选 D。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分9
红com 宝书 网址：www.hongbaoshu. 通用网址：红宝书20欢5． 该题考查主谓一致。
主语后跟有as well as, rather than, together with, alongwith, accompanied by, including 等引出的词语时，其整个句子的谓语动词的单复数由主语决定。
因此排除A 、D 选项，另外在demand 引导的宾语从句中。
从句谓语动词是(should)+V 原，故答案为C 。
6． 该题考查平行或一致关系。
连词and 前是reaching up ，因此答案为C ，其中“reaching up ，and pecking at its bill”是分词短语做状语表示伴随。
7． 该题考查定语从句。
由于两分词间无连接词，故答案C 排除，关系代词that不能引导非限定性定语从句，what 引导主语从句常在句中做宾语成分，故答案为D ，which 引导的非限定性定语从句，其先行词是前面的整个句子。
8． 该题考查句子结构。
本题中all civilians should evacuate the village 与其前order 为互相解释，即为同位语关系，其他选项不合题意，故答案为D 。
9． 该题考查虚拟语气。
空格中所在部分是一由that 引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句由一复合句构成，从该句主从复合句的主语谓语动词判断，这是一典型虚拟从句，由句意可知，这是对将来相反的假设,所以if 从句的谓语动词应为were to +V 原或should +V 原，故答案为B 。
10．该题考查情态动词用法。
本题包含宾语从句，从句的谓语动词为陈述句语气，因此可将表示虚拟语气的A 、B 选项排除,must have done 表示对过去肯定推测不合题意，故答案为C 。
11．该题考查句子结构。
从结构上看，was 前面部分的内容是：“她在一个简朴的生活环境中受到教育”。
首先排除选项A ，它缺少引导主语从句的关联词；B 选项中心词是girl,与句意不符；D 选项中心词也是girl ，况且to be educated 表示将来。
2000年考研英语真题及解析。
2000年考研英语真题及解析。
2000年全真试题Part ⅠClose TestDirections：For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra funds in the form of loans. ⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable. ［139 words］1.［A］other than ［B］as well as ［C］instead of ［D］more than2.［A］only if ［B］much as ［C］long before ［D］ever since3.［A］for ［B］against ［C］of ［D］towards4.［A］replace ［B］purchase ［C］supplement ［D］dispose5.［A］enhance ［B］mix ［C］feed ［D］raise6.［A］vessels ［B］routes ［C］paths ［D］channels7.［A］self-confident ［B］self-sufficient［C］self-satisfied ［D］self-restrained8.［A］search ［B］save ［C］offer ［D］seek9.［A］proportion ［B］percentage ［C］rate ［D］ratio10.［A］genuinely ［B］obviously ［C］presumably ［D］frequentlyPart ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked ［A］, ［B］,［C］and ［D］. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Passage 1①A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.②When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. ③Its scientists were the world s best; its workers the most skilled. ④(11)America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.①It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ②Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. ③By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. ④Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. ⑤By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. ⑥(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.) ⑦（12）Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domesticmarket. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. ⑧For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.①All of this caused a crisis of confidence. ②Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. ③They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. ④The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. ⑤Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.①How things have changed! ②In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. ③（14）Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. ④Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. ⑤“American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. ⑥“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. ⑦And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”［429 words］11. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because.［A］it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal［B］its domestic market was eight times larger than before［C］the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors［D］the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy12. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American.［A］TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market［B］semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises［C］machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions［D］auto industry had lost part of its domestic market13. What can be inferred from the passage?［A］It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.［B］Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.［C］The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.［D］A long history of success may pave the way for further development.14. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.［A］turning of the business cycle ［B］restructuring of industry［C］improved business management ［D］success in educationPassage 2①（15）Being a man has always been dangerous. ②There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. ③But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. ④Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. ⑤This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. ⑥More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. ⑦Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. ⑧Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.①There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children.②Few people are as fertile as in the past. ③Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children.④Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. ⑤Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. ⑥（16）Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have⑦India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. ⑧The grand mediocrity of today—everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring—means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. ②Strangely, it has involved little physical change.③No other species fills so many places in nature. ④But in the past 100, 000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. ⑤（17）We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. ⑥Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”⑦No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.［406 words］15. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?［A］A lack of mates. ［B］A fierce competition.［C］A lower survival rate. ［D］A defective gene.16. What does the example of India illustrate?［A］Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.［B］Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.［C］The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.［D］India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.17. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because.［A］life has been improved by technological advance［B］the number of female babies has been declining［C］our species has reached the highest stage of evolution［D］the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing18. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?［A］Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution.［B］Ways of Continuing Man’s Evolution.［C］The Evolutionary Future of Nature.［D］Human Evolution Going Nowhere.Passage 3①（20）When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. ②With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be —even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.①This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. ②Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. ③（21）This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. ④We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. ⑤We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. ⑥Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.①Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. ②But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river —and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five①（22）This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. ②All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. ③The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?［334 words］19. This passage is mainly.［A］ a survey of new approaches to art［B］ a review of Futurist poetry［C］about merits of the Futurist movement［D］about laws and requirements of literature20. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to.［A］determine its purposes ［B］ignore its flaws［C］follow the new fashions ［D］accept the principles21. Futurists claim that we must.［A］increase the production of literature［B］use poetry to relieve modern stress［C］develop new modes of expression［D］avoid using adjectives and verbs22. The author believes that Futurist poetry is.［A］based on reasonable principles［B］new and acceptable to ordinary people［C］indicative of a basic change in human nature［D］more of a transient phenomenon than literaturePassage 4①（23）Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. ②But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.③Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.①The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. ②In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. ③In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.①While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. ②（25）“Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored,”says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. ③“Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild.”④Last year Japan experienced 2，125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. ⑤Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. ⑥Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.”①（26）But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. ②“In Japan,”says educator Yoko Muro, “it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure.”③With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. ④Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes(travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. ⑤In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.［447 words］23. In the Westerners’ eyes, the postwar Japan was.［A］under aimless development ［B］ a positive example［C］ a rival to the West ［D］on the decline24. According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?［A］Women’s participation in social activities is limited.［B］More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.［C］Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.［D］The life-style has been influenced by Western values.25. Which of the following is true according to the author?［A］Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.［B］Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.［C］More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.［D］Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.26. The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that.［A］the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life［B］the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.［C］the Japanese endure more than ever before［D］the Japanese appreciate their present lifePassage 5①（27）If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition—wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. ②If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. ③（28）In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal.④What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition—if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. ⑤There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped—with the educated themselves riding on them.①Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. ②Summer homes, European travel, BMWs—the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.③（29）What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. ④Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. ⑤For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”①The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. ②As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. ③This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. ④Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. ⑤Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life. ［431 words］27. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if.［A］its returns well compensate for the sacrifices［B］it is rewarded with money, fame and power［C］its goals are spiritual rather than material［D］it is shared by the rich and the famous28. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is.［A］customary of the educated to discard ambition in words［B］too late to check ambition once it has been let out［C］dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal［D］impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition29. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because.［A］they think of it as immoral［B］their pursuits are not fame or wealth［C］ambition is not closely related to material benefits［D］they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible30. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained.［A］secretly and vigorously ［B］openly and enthusiastically［C］easily and momentarily ［D］verbally and spirituallyPart ⅢEnglish-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 31）Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 32）Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.33）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, 34）in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. 35）Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion orproblems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect. ［390 words］Section ⅣWriting(15 points)36.Directions:A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:1）Describe the pictures.2）Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3）Suggest counter-measures.2000年英语试题答案Part ⅠCloze Test1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8.D9. C 10. DPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 111. C 12. D 13.B 14. APassage 215.C 16.B 17.A 18.DPassage 319.B 20.A 21.C 22.DPassage 423.B 24.D 25.C 26.APassage 527.A 28.C 29.D 30.BPart ⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation31.在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的集中控制措施，从⽽就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域的专家的协助。
2000年阅读解析讲解
2000年全真试题Part ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 1一、核心词汇注释at a loss困惑，不知所措例：I’m at a loss what to do next. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
casualtyn. 1. ［C］(事故或战斗中的)伤亡人员*2. ［C］（某特定事件或情况造成的）受害者，损坏物例：Small shops have been a casualty of the recession. 小商店在经济萧条中深受其害。
3. ［U］急救室，急诊室fadevi. *1.to gradually disappear逐渐消失例：Her beauty has faded a little. 她的美貌已有点失色。
2. to become weaker physically(身体)变得虚弱（尤指因此导致重病或死亡）vt.&vi.（使）褪色；（使）失去光泽例：The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒得褪了色。
glowinga. 1.发红光的，白热的2.热烈赞扬的，热情洋溢的，例：a glowing account/report热情洋溢的叙述/报道*3.光明的，辉煌的；glow v.发热，发光，发红n.光亮，光辉handicapvt. give or be a disadvantage to sb/sth对（某人、某物）设置不利条件; 被施加不利条件例：be handicapped by a lack of education 因文化水平低而吃亏n.［C］1.（由于受到损坏而产生的身体或智力上的）残障，残疾*2.障碍，不利条件例：Illiteracy is a serious handicap in life. 不能读写是生活中的严重障碍。
3.（比赛或竞赛中加给强手的）不利条件（以示公平）例：She had a handicap of 7 in golf. 她在高尔夫球比赛中让了7杆。
2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案
2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案Section I Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.[A] from[B] after[C] for[D] sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose [D]Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [■]1. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing[B] to hear[C] to be hearing[D] having heard2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find it locked.[A] just[B] only[C] hence[D] thus3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent ________ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A] to sunbathe[B] to have sunbathed[C] having sunbathed[D] sunbathing4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled ________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.[A] to[B] with[C] for[D] on5. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".[A] which[B] where[C] when[D] that6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out of the office.[A] went[B] gone[C] to go[D] would go7. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.[A] of[B] on[C] to[D] with8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.[A] or[B] and[C] for[D] so9. It wasn't so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.[A] rather[B] so[C] than[D] as10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.[A] getting[B] to get[C] gotten[D] getPart BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)Example:A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition, which [C] they saw [D] many new products.Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products." So you should choose [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [■] [D]11. Having isolatedA on a remote island, withB little work to occupyC them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spiritsD.12. If the letter to be mailedA was placedB on the writing table an hour ago,it isC certain beingD there now.13. The rulingA party could even lose itsB majority in the lower house of parliament, startedC a period of prolonged strugglingD.14. The mechanisms atA work are manifestB in the tendency for such physical activity toC utilize the potentialD harmful constituents of the stress response.15. InA the long run, however, this hurry to shedB full-time staff may be moreC harmful to industry as it is toD the workforce.16. See to itA that you include inB the examination paper whateverC questions they didn't know the answerD last time.17. Most newspapers, while devotingA the major part of itsB space to recent events, usually manage to find roomC on the inside pages for articles onD some interesting topics.18. One sign by whichA you are making progress in an artB such as painting or photography is thatC you begin to realize how much there isD to learn.19. The ideal listener stays both inside and outsideA the music at the moment it is played and enjoyingB it almost as much asC the composer at the moment he composesD.20. ContinuedA exposure to stress has been linked to worsenedB functioning of the immune system, leavingC a person more liable forD infection.Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.[A] vanished[B] scattered[C] abandoned[D] rejectedThe sentence should read, "The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway." Therefore, you should choose [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [■][D]21. He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly[B] convincingly[C] emphatically[D] determinedly22. France's ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption[B] consumption[C] presumption[D] resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.[A] flared[B] glittered[C] sparked[D] flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties ________.[A] came off[B] came on[C] came round[D] came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ________ it in a profitable direction.[A] adapt[B] control[C] install[D] steer26. The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.[A] secure[B] extend[C] defend[D] possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager's office.[A] declared[B] obtained[C] reclaimed[D] recognized28. When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.[A] woke up[B] took to[C] picked up[D] came to29. The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on[B] affiliated to[C] originated from[D] incorporated with30. I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned[B] compatible[C] considerate[D] complied31. At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction[B] transmission[C] transformation[D] transition32. When the committee ________ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.[A] got down[B] set about[C] went off[D] came up33. ________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.[A] Orientation[B] Access[C] Procession[D] Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.[A] profession[B] occupation[C] position[D] career35. The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A] intention[B] instinct[C] integrity[D] intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone.[A] speculation[B] attribution[C] utilization[D] proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders[B] reckons[C] regards[D] relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.[A] swift[B] instant[C] timely[D] punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an ________ extra.[A] excessive[B] optional[C] additional[D] arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't ________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.[A] aid[B] amount[C] add[D] attributeSection II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __41__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __42__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __43__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __44__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __45__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __46__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __47__. He must either sell some of his property or __48__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __49__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __50__ obtainable.41. [A] other than[B] as well as[C] instead of[D] more than42. [A] only if[B] much as[C] long before[D] ever since43. [A] for[B] against[C] of[D] towards44. [A] replace[B] purchase[C] supplement[D] dispose45. [A] enhance[B] mix[C] feed[D] raise46. [A] vessels[B] routes[C] paths[D] channels47. [A] self-confident[B] self-sufficient[C] self-satisfied[D] self-restrained48. [A] search[B] save[C] offer[D] seek49. [A] proportion[B] percentage[C] rate[D] ratio50. [A] genuinely[B] obviously[C] presumably[D] frequentlySection III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Text 1A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market53. What can be inferred from the passage?[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development.54. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.[A] turning of the business cycle[B] restructuring of industry[C] improved business management[D] success in educationBeing a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today -- everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring -- means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the pass 100,000 years -- even the pass 100 years -- our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension." No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.55. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?[A] A lack of mates.[B] A fierce competition.[C] A lower survival rate.[D] A defective gene.56. What does the example of India illustrate?[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.57. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________.[A] life has been improved by technological advance[B] the number of female babies has been declining[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?[A] Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution[B] Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution[C] The Evolutionary Future of Nature[D] Human Evolution Going NowhereWhen a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered bystops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: "Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?59. This passage is mainly ________.[A] a survey of new approaches to art[B] a review of Futurist poetry[C] about merits of the Futurist movement[D] about laws and requirements of literature60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.[A] determine its purposes[B] ignore its flaws[C] follow the new fashions[D] accept the principles61. Futurists claim that we must ________.[A] increase the production of literature[B] use poetry to relieve modern stress[C] develop new modes of expression[D] avoid using adjectives and verbs62. The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.[A] based on reasonable principles[B] new and acceptable to ordinary people[C] indicative of basic change in human nature[D] more of a transient phenomenon than literatureAimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores -- personality, ability, courage or humanity -- are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents."But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it's never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.63. In the Westerner's eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.[A] under aimless development[B] a positive example[C] a rival to the West[D] on the decline64. According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?[A] Women's participation in social activities is limited.[B] More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.[C] Excessive emphasis his been placed on the basics.[D] The life-style has been influenced by Western values.65. Which of the following is true according to the author?[A] Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.[B] Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.[C] More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.[D] Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.66. The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.[A] the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life[B] the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.[C] the Japanese endure more than ever before[D] the Japanese appreciate their present lifeText 5If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition -- if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs -- the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, "Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longerfeel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.67. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.[A] they think of it as immoral[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible70. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ________.[A] secretly and vigorously。
wo(红宝书)文言文全10篇答案
《论语》十则一、翻译字词和句子（略）二、文学常识（略）三、课文理解1、老子曾说过：“善人，不善人之师；不善人，善人之资（资：这里是借鉴的意思）。
”用课文中的话说就是: 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也 \ 择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之2、奥运会在北京举行时，中国人民喜迎各国嘉宾，用文中的一句话可以表达这种喜悦：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？3、学习与思考有什么关系？请结合自身实际加以分析。
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
（结合自身实际，阐述了学习和思考的辩证关系即可。
）5、《论语》中说向一切人学习，随时随地都要注意学习的句子是：三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
”6、“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”中的“朋”指什么样的人？为什么会“不亦乐乎”？志同道合的人。
人生得一知己足矣，有志同道合的人从远方来和自己探讨学问,这对于热爱学习的人来说当然是很快乐的事情。
8、“学而时习之，不亦悦乎？”你是怎样理解孔子所说的“学”与“习”之间的关系？孔子将“学”与“习”即“学习”与“复习”密切结合起来，在“学”中掌握基本的知识和技能，在“习”中巩固和加深所学的知识和技能。
9、孔子说“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。
”这句话揭示了松柏怎样的品质？你从中获得怎样的启示？高洁傲岸、不畏严寒。
启示：围绕着“君子(道德上有修养的人)的风度和才能只有经历考验后才能体现出来,越困难就要越坚韧，我们应该要有坚强的意志，有不屈不挠的自我修养”来答。
10、从文中找出谈学习方法的句子：(1)学而时习之，不亦说乎；(2)温故而知新，可以为师矣；(3)学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
11、从文中找出谈学习态度的句子:(1)知之为不知，不知为不知，是知也。
(2)见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
(3)三人行，必有我师焉……其不善者而改之。
12、从文中找出修身做人的句子：(1)有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎；人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？(2)吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(3)士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。