新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

合集下载

(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

(完整版)初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

woken/waked
醒
wear
wore
worn
分戴
win
won
won
获胜
write
wrote
written
写
will
would
将；愿
显示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelt
spelt
拼读；拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费；度过
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
swim
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
过去式
过去分词
am
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beaten
打;敲打
become
became
become
成为；变成
begin
began
begun
开始
bet
bet
bet
打赌
break
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
带去;花费；乘

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

leave[li:v]
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]

初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表

过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
汉语意思有,吃放丢失付钱说卖告诉站
五、AAB 型原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
汉语意思打败
took
taken
拿
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思带来买打架思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思捉,抓教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思吃禁止给骑看见写落下
过去分词 been been done gone
汉语意思是是做走
take
四、ABB 型（6 种情况） 1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 feed meet get hold sit win find 4. 原形→t→t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
become
became
come
came
run
ran
过去分词 become come run
汉语意思成为来跑

(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。

II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。

如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表* am was been 是* are were been 是唤醒 awake awoke awoke 唤醒忍受 bear bore born 忍受打，敲打 beat beat beaten 打，敲打成为，变成 become became become 成为，变成开始* begin began begun 开始打赌 bet bet bet 打赌blow blew blown 吹打坏，打破 break broke broken 打坏，打破带来* bring brought brought 带来* build built built 建筑，建设建筑，建设燃烧 burn burnt burnt 燃烧* buy bought bought 买揪住，抓住 catch caught caught 揪住，抓住能，会 * can could 能，会选择 choose chose chosen 选择* come came came 来花费 cost cost cost 花费砍，切 cut cut cut 砍，切* do did done 做* does did done 做dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦做梦* drink drank drunk 喝驾驶，开车 drive drove driven 驾驶，开车* eat ate eaten 吃落下，跌倒 fall fell fallen 落下，跌倒喂养 feed fed fed 喂养feel felt felt 感觉感觉打架 fight fought fought 打架发现，找到 * find found found 发现，找到飞行fly flew flown 飞行忘记 forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记结冰 freeze froze frozen 结冰得到* get got got/gotten 得到* give gave given 给予给予* go went gone 走，去走，去 grow grew grown 成长，种植成长，种植 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 吊，悬挂吊，悬挂* have had had 有* has had had 有hear heard heard 听见听见hit hit hit 打，击打，击 hold held held 举办，容纳举办，容纳 hurt hurt hurt 伤害伤害 keep kept kept 保持，喂养保持，喂养 * know knew known 知道，了解知道，了解 lay laid laid 下蛋，平躺下蛋，平躺 * learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习学习* leave left left 离开，留下离开，留下 lend lent lent 借给借给* let let let 让* lie lay lain 躺下躺下* lose lost lost 丢失丢失* make made made 制造，制作制造，制作 mean meant meant 意思是，意味着意思是，意味着 * meet met met 遇见遇见* may might 可以可以 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错犯错 must must 必须必须pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿付钱，赔偿 * put put put 挂* read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑，乘骑，乘 ring rang rung (钟/铃)响，鸣响，鸣 rise rose risen 升起升起* run ran run 跑* say said said 说* see saw seen 看见看见 * sell sold sold 卖* send sent sent 寄，送;派set set set 安装安装 shake shook shaken 摇动，摆动摇动，摆动 shall should 将shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀照耀* show showed shown/showed 显示显示 shut shut shut 关sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉下沉 * sit sat sat 坐* sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt smelt 嗅* speak spoke spoken 说spell spelt spelt 拼读，拼写拼读，拼写 * spend spent spent 花费，度过花费，度过 spill spilt split 溅，洒溅，洒 spit spat spat 吐痰吐痰 spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋糟蹋* stand stood stood 站steal stole stolen 偷sweep swept swept 打扫打扫* swim swam swum 游泳游泳* take took took 带去，花费，乘带去，花费，乘 * teach taught taught 教* tell told told 告诉告诉* think thought thought 想，思考想，思考 throw threw thrown 扔，投，掷扔，投，掷 understand understood understood 明白明白 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒* wear wore worn 穿戴穿戴 win won won 获胜获胜* write wrote written 写* will would 将，愿将，愿I. 一般过去时的概念① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
'
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
￥
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
型
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
：。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

hanged[hæŋd]
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sent[sent]
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱught[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut （割） cut cuthit （打） hit hit hurt (伤害） hurt hurtlet （让） let let put （放） put putread （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became becomecome （来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat sat win（赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did done go（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seenwear（穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u] （5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit] [spæt]
spit/spat[spit] [spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləun]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]

初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表

现在完成时用法1. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

(与一般过去时对比，一般过去时强调的是发生在过去的动作而现在完成时强调的是现在的结果或影响。

)用法2．动作发生在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去。

肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.1．标志词：现在完成时常和副词already）已经, yet已经，尚未, never从不,ever曾今,before以前,just刚刚，for长达，since自从---以等连用。

初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）get（得到）got gothold（抓住）held heldsit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptfeel（感觉）felt felttell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builthave/has(有) had hadlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造)made madefind（找到)found foundlearn（学习）learnt learntcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教)taughttaughtsell（卖）sold soldbring(带来）broughtbroughthear （听见）heardheardbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thought though t(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）drink（喝）drank drunksing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumfly（飞）flew flownbreak（打破）broke brokenspeak（说）spoke spokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave giventake（取）took taken write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonesee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是) was, were beencan----could may---might will---would 现在完成时态练习题一．用词的适当形式填空1．We _______(live) Beijing for eight years.2．Danny ______ (be) a student since 2009.3．He ____ already_____ (help)me with myEnglish.4．______ youever ______ (go)to Beijing? 5．Miss Yang is ourmath teacher. She_____(teach) usfor two years.6．You _____(notfinish) yourhomework yet.Can I help you? 7．Jack ______(have) a cold fora week.8．--_____ you_____ (see) thefilm? --- Yes, Ihave.9．He_______(learn)English for 3years.10．---Would you like to visit the GreatWall?--- Thank you.But I ______(visit) it.二．单选题1. She _____ her for five years.A. livedB. has liveC. have lived2. They _____ friends since 2010.A. beB. has been c. have been.3.--- Have you ever been to Lanzhou?---_________A. Yes, I haven’tB. Yes, I haveC. No,I have4. She _______ (teach) here since 2010.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. have taught 三．句型转换1. We have lived Beijing for eight years.（一般疑问句）______ you_____ Beijing for eight years?2.D anny has beena student since 2009.(否定句) Danny ____________ a student since 2009.3.H e has already helped me with my English._____ he helped you with your English _____? 4.T hey have lived here for 5 years. ( 划线部分提问)____________ ______ they lived here?5.D anny has been a student since 2008. _____________ has Danny been a stude nt?。

新目标初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

原形过去式过去分词am, is was beenare were beenbabysit babysat babysatbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburn burnt, burned burnt, burned buy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallen feed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit fit, fitted fit, fittedflee fled fledfly flew flownforbid forbade, forbad forbidden forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozenget got got, gottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung, hanged hung, hanged have, has had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lighted, lit lighted, lit lose lost lostmay mightmean meant meantmeet met metmislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken oversleep overslept overslept pass passed passed, past pay paid paidprefer preferred preferredput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshall shouldshine shone shoneshoot shot shotshow showed shown, showed shut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slid, slidden smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speak spoke spokenspell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spentspit吐痰spat, spit spat, spitstand stood stoodstar starred starredsteal(偷) stole stolenstick stuck stucksweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke, waked woken, waked wear wore wornwill wouldwin won wonwrite wrote written。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、aaa型（原形→原形→原形）2、aab型3、aba型（原形→过去式→原形）4、abb型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought→ought（4）、原形→aught→aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、abc型（1）、原形→ew→own（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a→u]（5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词（并无过去分词）后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要（4）、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教（5）、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出，找出获得具有，紧握，积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p]（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到，触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲，重复，复述5.abc型（1）、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛，扔飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给，给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑，乘看见写禁止上升，升起弄错;误解,摇（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰，深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走（4）、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

rebuilt
[,ri:'b ilt]
改建，重建
send
[send]
sent
[sent]
sent
[sent]
送，寄
spend
[spend]
spent
[spent]
spent
[spent]
花费
(3)、原形—ought—ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
[bri?]
brought
[br ?:t]
had
[h?d]
had
[h?d]
有
make
[meik]
made
[meid]
made
[meid]
制造
sell
[sel]
sold
[s?uld]
sold
[s?uld]
卖
tell
[tel]
told
[t?uld]
told
[t?uld]
告诉
retell
[,ri:'tel]
retold
[,ri:'t ?uld]
retold
fed
[fed]
喂食
find
[faind]
found
[f?und]
found
[f ?und]
发现，找到
get
[get]
got
[g?t]
got/gotten
['g?t?n]
得到
hold
[h ?uld]
held
[held]
held
[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead
[li:d]