[译林版]初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

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不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
leave[li:v]
left
left
开;留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款;把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺;说谎;位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮;点燃;着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败;浪费;使迷路
browbeat
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产;爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职;放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆;重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建;改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]

动词过去式过去分词一览表(含音标)

动词过去式过去分词一览表(含音标)

abide [ əˈbaɪd ]容忍,持续abide abidearise[ əˈraɪz ] 出现arose [ əˈrəʊz ] arisen [ əˈrɪzn ]awake [ əˈweɪk ] 醒来awoke [ əˈwəʊk ]awaked [ ə'weɪkt ] / awoken [ əˈwəʊkən ]baby-sit [ 'beɪbɪˌsɪt ] 临时照顾baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ] baby-sat[ ˈbeibi sæt ]be [ bi ] (am [ əm ] /is [ ɪz ] /are [ ɑ:(r) ]) 是was [ wɒz ] / were [ wə(r) ]been [ bi:n ]bear [ beə(r) ]支撑,结果bore[ bɔ:(r) ]borne [ bɔ:n ] /born[ bɔ:n ]beat [ bi:t ]击打beat beaten [ ˈbi:tn ]beat [ bi:t ]跳动beat [ bi:t ]beaten[ ˈbi:tn ]become [ bɪˈkʌm ]变成became [ bɪˈkeɪm ]becomebeget[ bɪˈget ]引起,产生begot[ bɪˈgɒt ]begotten [ biˈɡɔtn ]begin [ bɪˈgɪn ]开始began [ bɪˈgæn ]begun [ bɪˈgʌn ]behold[ bɪˈhəʊld ]瞧,注视,看到beheld[ bɪˈheld ] beheldbend [ bend ]使弯曲bent [ bent ]bent [ bent ]bet [ bet ]赌bet betbet[ bet ]赌beted ['betɪd] beted ['betɪd]bid[ bɪd ]投票,邀请,出价bid/bade[ beɪd ] bidden [ ˈbɪdn ] /bidbind [ baɪnd ]约束,限制,结合bound [ baʊnd ]boundbite [ baɪt ]咬bit [ bɪt ]bitten [ ˈbɪtn ] / bitbleed [ bli:d ]使出血,敲诈bled [ bled ]bledblow [ bləʊ ]吹气blew [ blu: ] blown [ bləʊn ]break [ breɪk ]打破broke [ brəʊk ]broken[ ˈbrəʊkən ]breed [ bri:d ]产仔,生育,养育bred [ bred ] bredbring [ brɪŋ ]拿来brought [ brɔ:t ]brought [ brɔ:t ]broadcast[ ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]广播,播放broadcast broadcastbuild [ bɪld ]建造built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ]burn [ bɜ:n ]燃烧burnt [ bɜ:nt ] / burned [ bɜ:nd ] burnt / burnedburst [ bɜ:st ]爆裂burst [ bɜ:st ]burst [ bɜ:st ]buy [ baɪ ]买bought[ bɔ:t ]boughtcan [ kæn ]能could [ kəd ]cast [ kɑ:st ]抛cast castcatch [ kætʃ ] 捕捉, 抓住caught [ kɔ:t ]caught[ kɔ:t ]choose [ tʃu:z ]选择chose[ tʃəʊz ]chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzn ] come[ kʌm ] 来came [ keɪm ]come[ kʌm ]cost [ kɒst ]花费cost costcut [ kʌt ]割cut cutdeal [ di:l ]分配dealt[ delt ]dealt[ delt ]dig [ dɪg ] 挖dug [ dʌg ]dugdo [ du ] / does [ dʌz ] 做did[ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] draw [ drɔ: ]画,拉,拖drew[ dru: ] drawn [ drɔ:n ]dream [ dri:m ]做梦dreamt[ dremt ] / dreamed [ dri:md ] dreamt / dreameddrink [ drɪŋk ]喝,喝酒drank [ dræŋk ]drunk [ drʌŋk ] drive[ draɪv ] 驾驶drove [ drəʊv ]driven [ ˈdrɪvn ] eat [ i:t ]吃ate[ et ] eaten[ ˈi:tn ]fall[ fɔ:l ] 掉落, 落下fell [ fel ]fallen [ ˈfɔ:lən ]feed [ fi:d ]喂fed [ fed ]fed [ fed ]feel [ fi:l ]触摸, 感觉felt [ felt ] feltfight[ faɪt ] 作战, 战斗fought [ fɔ:t ]foughtfind[ faɪnd ] 找出,found[ faʊnd ]found[ faʊnd ]{ found [ faʊnd ]建立founded['faundid]founded['faundid] }fly [ flaɪ ]飞flew [ flu: ]flown [ fləʊn ]forbid[ fəˈbɪd ] 禁止forbade[ fəˈbæd ] / forbad [ fə'bæd ] forbidden[ fəˈbɪdn ]foresee[ fɔ:ˈsi:]预知,预见foresaw[ fɔ:ˈsɔ: ] foreseen [ fɔ:ˈsi:n ]foretell[ fɔ:ˈtel]预言,预示foretold[ fɔ:ˈtəʊld ] foretoldforget[ fəˈget ] 忘记forgot [ fəˈgɒt ] forgotten[ fəˈgɒtn ] / forgotforgive[ fəˈgɪv ] 原谅forgave [ fəˈgeɪv ]forgiven[ fəˈgɪvn ]freeze [ fri:z ] 结冰froze[ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzn ]get [ get ]得到got [ gɒt ]got [ gɒt ]give [ gɪv ]给gave [ geɪv ]given[ ˈgɪvn ]go[ gəʊ ] 去went[ went ]gone [ gɒn ]grave[ ɡreɪv ]雕刻,铭记,坟墓graved[ ɡreɪvd ] graven [ 'greɪvən ] /gravedgrow [ grəʊ ]成长, 生长grew[ gru: ] grown [ grəʊn ] hang[ hæŋ ] 悬挂hung [ hʌŋ ]hung [ hʌŋ ]hang [ hæŋ ]吊死hanged [ hæŋd ] hanged[ hæŋd ] have [ həv ] / has [ həz ]有had[ həd ]had[ həd ]hear[ hɪə(r )] 听到, 听见heard [ hɜ:d ]heard[ hɜ:d ] hide[ haɪd ] 隐藏hid[ hɪd ]hidden[ ˈhɪdn ] / hid[ hɪd ] hit [ hɪt ] 打hit [ hɪt ]hit [ hɪt ]hold [ həʊld ]拿住, 抓住held [ held ]held [ held ]hurt [ hɜ:t ]受伤hurt [ hɜ:t ] hurt [ hɜ:t ]keep [ ki:p ]保持kept [ kept ]kept [ kept ]know [ nəʊ ]知道knew[ nju: ]known [ nəʊn ]lay[ leɪ ]打赌,铺,放置,提出,下蛋laid[ leɪd ]laid[ leɪd ] lead [ li:d ]引导led [ led ]led [ led ]lean[ li:n ]依赖,屈身leant[ lent ]/ leaned[ lent ] leant/ leanedlearn [ lɜ:n ]学习learnt [ lɜ:nt ]/learmed [ ˈlɜ:nɪd ] learnt/ learmed leave [ li:v ]离开left [ left ] left [ left ]lend [ lend ]借出lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ]let [ let ] 使,让let[ let ]let[ let ]lie [ laɪ ]平躺lay [ leɪ ]lain [ leɪn ]light [ laɪt ]点着lit [ lɪt ]/ lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lit/ lighted lose [ lu:z ]丢失lost [ lɒst ]lost [ lɒst ]make [ meɪk ]制造made [ meɪd ] made [ meɪd ]may [ meɪk ]制造might [ maɪt ]mean [ mi:n ]意思是meant [ ment ]meant [ ment ] meet [ mi:t ]遇见met [ met ] met [ met ]mislay[ ˌmɪsˈleɪ] 把(东西)放在记不起来的地方; mislaid[ ˌmɪsˈleɪd ]mislaidmislead[ ˌmɪsˈli:d]把…带错路misled[ ˌmɪsˈled ] misledmistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ]弄错mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken [ mɪˈsteɪkən ]misundertake[mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪk]误会,误解misundertook[mɪsˌʌndəˈtʊk]misundertaken[ mɪsˌʌndəˈteɪkən ]outdo [ ˌaʊtˈdu:]胜过,优于outdid[ ˌaʊtˈdɪd ] outdone[ ˌaʊtˈdʌn ]outgrow[ ˌaʊtˈgrəʊ]过度成长, 因年龄增加而失去outgrew[ ˌaʊt'ɡru: ]outgrown[ ˌaʊt'ɡrəʊn ] overcome [ ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ]克服,制服overcame [ ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm ]overcomeoverhear[ ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r) ]无意中听到,偷听overheard [ ˌəʊvəˈhɜ:d ] overheardoversee[ ˌəʊvəˈsi: ]监督,监视,宽恕,省略oversaw [ ˌəʊvəˈsɔ: ]overseen[ ˌəʊvəˈsi:n ]overshoot[ ˌəʊvəˈʃu:t ]超过,言过其实,夸张overshot[ ˌəʊvə'ʃɒt ]overshotoversleep[ ˌəʊvəˈsli:p ]睡得太久,睡过头overslept [ ˌəʊvə'slept ]oversleptovertake[ ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ]追上,赶上,压倒,(不愉快的事)突然降临overtook[ ˌəʊvə'tʊk ]overtaken[ ˌəʊvə'teɪkən ]overthrow[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ]打倒,推翻overthrew[ ˌəʊvəˈθru: ]overthrown[ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn ]pay [ peɪ ]支付paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ]prove [ pru:v ] 证明proved [ p'ru:vd ] proved[ p'ru:vd ]/proven [ ˈpru:vn ]put [ pʊt ]放置put [ pʊt ] put [ pʊt ]quit [ kwɪt ]放弃quit [ kwɪt ] quit [ kwɪt ]read [ ri:d ]读read [ red ]read [ ri:d ]re build [ ˌri:ˈbɪld ]改建rebuilt[ ˌri:ˈbɪlt ] rebuiltrecast [ ˌri:ˈkɑ:st ]再铸,重塑,改正,改作recast recastredo[ ˌri:ˈdu:]再做,改装redid[ ˌri:ˈdɪd ]redone [ ˌri:ˈdʌn ]remake[ ˈri:meɪk ]翻新, 再作remade[ ˈmeɪd ] remaderend [ rend ]撕开,裂开,分裂rent [ rent ]rentrepay [ rɪˈpeɪ ]偿还;付还;报答;酬报repaid [ rɪˈpeɪd ] repaidretell [ ˌri:ˈtel ]复述retold [ ˌri:ˈtəʊld ]retoldrewrite[ ˌri:ˈraɪt ]书面答复,重写,加工编写,改写,修改rewrote[ ˌri:ˈrəʊt ]rewritten[ ˌri:ˈrɪtn ]rid [ rɪd ]免除rid[ rɪd ] / ridded [ridid]ridride [ raɪd ]骑rode [ rəʊd ]ridden [ ˈrɪdn ]ring [ rɪŋ ]铃响rang [ ræŋ ]rung [ rʌŋ ]rise [ raɪz ]升高rose [ rəʊz ]risen [ ˈrɪzn ]rive [ raɪv ]猛地劈开[撕开],劈开(木头或石头)riven [ ˈrɪvn ]rivenrun [ rʌn ] 跑ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ]saw [ sɔ: ]锯sawed [ sɔ:n ]sawn [ sɔ:n ] / sawedsay [ seɪ ]说said [ sed ]said [ sed ]see [ si: ] 看见saw [ sɔ: ] seen [ si:n ]seek [ si:k ]寻觅sought [ sɔ:t ]sought [ sɔ:t ]sell [ sel ]卖sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ]send [ send ]传送sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ]sew [ səʊ ]缝合sewed [ 'səʊd ]sewn [ səʊn] / sewed shake [ ʃeɪk ]摇shook [ ʃʊk ]shaken[ ˈʃeɪkən ] shall [ ʃəl ]将should [ ʃʊd ]shine [ ʃaɪn ]照耀shone [ ʃɒn ] shone[ ʃɒn ]shoot [ ʃu:t ]放(炮) shot [ ʃɒt ]shot [ ʃɒt ]show[ʃəʊ]出示showed[ʃəud] showed[ʃəud] /shown [ ʃəʊn ]shut [ ʃʌt ]关闭,合上,打烊,闭上shut shutslide[ slaɪd ]下跌slid[ slɪd ] slid/slidden[ 'slɪdən ] sink [ sɪŋk ]下沉sank [ sæŋk ]sunk [ sʌŋk ]sit [ sɪt ]坐sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ]sing [ sɪŋ ]唱sang [ sæŋ ]sung [ sʌŋ ]sleep [ sli:p ]睡slept [ slept ]slept [ slept ]smell [ smel ]闻smelt [ smelt ] smelt [ smelt ]sow [ səʊ ]种植sowed [səud] sown [ səʊn ] /sowed speak[spi:k]说,讲spoke[ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ]speed[ spi:d ]急行,加速,兴隆,使成功sped[ sped ]/ speeded [ s'pi:dɪd ]sped/ speededspell [ spel ]拼写spelt [ spelt ] / spelled [speld] spelt/ spelledspend [ spend ] 花费spent [ spent ]spent [ spent ]spill [ spɪl ]溢出,泼出,使跌落spilt[ spɪlt ]/ spilled[spild] spilt/ spilledspit [ spɪt ]吐出spat [ spæt ] spat [ spæt ]split [ splɪt ]分裂,分开split splitspring [ sprɪŋ ]跳跃sprang [ spræŋ ]sprung [ sprʌŋ ] stand [ stænd ]站stood [ stʊd ]stood [ stʊd ]steal [ sti:l ]偷stole [ stəʊl ]stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ]stick[ stɪk ]粘贴,刺入,容忍stuck[ stʌk ]stuck [ stʌk ]strike [ straɪk ]罢工,打击struck[ strʌk ]/strook [ strʊk ]struck/strookstring[ strɪŋ]绑,系,上弦,调弦strung[ strʌŋ] strungswear[ sweə(r) ]发誓;咒骂swore[ swɔ:(r) ]sworn [ swɔ:n ]sweep [ swi:p ]扫swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ] swell [ swel ] 增强,充满swelled [ sweld ]/ swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ]swollen [ ˈswəʊlən ] / swelledswim [ swɪm ]游泳swam [ swæm ]swum [ swʌm ]swing[ swɪŋ ](使)摇摆,(使)摇荡swung[ swʌŋ] swungtake [ teɪk ]取took [ tʊk ]taken [ ˈteɪkən ]teach [ ti:tʃ ]教taught [ tɔ:t ] taught [ tɔ:t ]tear [ teə(r) ]撕裂tore [ tɔ:(r) ]torn [ tɔ:n ]tell [ tel ]告诉told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ]think[ θɪŋk ]想thought [ θɔ:t ] thought [ θɔ:t ]throw [ θrəʊ ]投掷threw [ θru: ]thrown [ θrəʊn ] thrust [ θrʌst ]插入,猛然或用力推thrust thrust wake [ weɪk ]醒woke [ wəʊk ]woken [ ˈwəʊkən ]wet [ wet ]淋湿wet[ wet ]/ wetted [ 'wetɪd ]wet/ wettedwear [ weə(r) ] 穿wore [ wɔ:(r) ]worn [ wɔ:n ]win [ wɪn ]赢won [ wʌn ]won [ wʌn ]will [ wɪl ]将would [ wʊd ]write [ raɪt ]写wrote [ rəʊt ]written [ ˈrɪtn ]undergo[ ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]经历,经验,遭受,承受underwent[ ˌʌndəˈwent ]undergone[ ˌʌndəˈgɒn ] undertake[ ˌʌndəˈteɪk ]同意,答应,承诺undertook [ ˌʌndə'tʊk ]undertaken[ ˌʌndə'teɪkən ]understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 明understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ] understood[ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ]undo[ ʌnˈdu:]松开,解开,取消,废除,毁灭,扰乱undid[ ʌnˈdɪd ]undone [ ʌnˈdʌn ]upset [ʌpˈset] 打乱,打upset[ ʌpˈset ] upset[ ʌpˈset ]wind[ wɪnd ]蜿蜒;缠绕;上发条;使喘不过气来wound[ waʊnd ]/ winded [ 'wɪndɪd ]wound/ winded withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ: ]撤走,拿走,撤退, (从活动或组织中)退出withdrew [ wɪðˈdru: ]withdrawn [ wɪðˈdrɔ:n ]。

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总,推荐文档

(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总,推荐文档

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat (跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become (变成) became becomecome (来) camecomerun (跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig (挖)dug dug get (得到) got got hang (吊死) hanged hangedhang (悬挂) hung hun g hold (抓住) held held shine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat sat win(赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep (扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smel l (闻)smeltsmeltleave (离开) left left build (建设) built builtlend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn (学习) learnt learnt mean (意思是) meant meant catc h (抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring (带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买)bought bought think (想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell (卖) sold sold tell ( 告诉)told told say (说)saidsaidfind ( 找到) found found have/has (有) had had mak e(制造) made made stand (站) stood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood(5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始) bega n begun drink (喝)drank drunk ring (铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sangsung swim (游泳) swam swum blow (吹)blewblown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flewflown grow (生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw (投掷) threw thrownshow (出示) showed shown(1) AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost (花费) cost cost cut (割)cu t hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt let (让) let letput(放)pu tread (读) read readcut hurt putbreak (打破)broke broken choose (选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak (说,讲)spoke spoken wake (醒)woke woken drive (驾驶)drove driven eat (吃)ate eaten fall (落下)fell fallen give (给)gave given rise (升高)rose risen take (取)took taken mistake (弄错)mistook mistakenride (骑)rode ridden write (写)wrote written do (做)did done go (去)went gone lie (平躺)lay lain see (看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is,are )(是)was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句: ________________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 肯定回答: ______________________________ 否定回答: ____________________ 对 “ The boy ” 提问: ______________________________2.造句:1) ______________________________________________________________ .sh e,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) ________________________ 2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 ) ________________________ 3) .She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 ) ___________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________ )Yo u are doing your homework.(用T 作主语改写句子) ________________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) ___________________6).The Young Pioneersare helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句 )_、单项选择 )1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after (C)I look am aftering )2. (A)I,me )3.Is the (A)in )4.Look!The twins (A)are wanting)5.baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. baby.(D)I looking after the baby. a kite.(D)His,hisyellow your teacher?(C)wearing mother do (B)help(C)are helping are the birds doing? They are thethemaking _friend's(B)My,my (C)My,me woman _______(B)putting on their (D)having the housework. (D)arelooking singing in atree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ()6.Is she ____ s omething?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ()7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ()8.What are you listening ____ ?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.)10.They are ___ _their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on )11.Liste n! She _ ___in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing )12.Toda Jim_ ___ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on(D)is wearing )13. _____ are you eating?I'm eating _________ meat.(((((A)What,some (B)Which,a ny (C)Where, not( )14.They TV in the evening.They do their (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch hing ( )15.The children _____ f ootball. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping ( )18.Look.Lucy is _________ a new bike today.请用正确动词形式填空。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即
[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。

情态动词(无过去分词)。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a
→u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
5。

ABC型(1)、原形→ew→own
7。

情态动词(无过去分词)。

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)1) become → became → become 2) come → came → com 3)rum → run → ran二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)1)cost → cost → cost 2) cut → cut → cut 3) hit → hit → hit 4) hurt → hurt → hurt 5) let → let → - let 6) put → put → put 7) set → set → set 8) shut → shut → shut(关闭)9) read → read → read (音同red) 10)spread → spread → spread(传播)三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)1、i→a→u1) begin → began → begun 2) drink →drank → drunk 3) ring → rang → rung 4) sing → sang → sung 5) swim → swam → swum2、o/a→e→原形后加n1) draw → drew → drawn 2) blow → blew → blown 3) grow → grew → grown 4) throw → threw →thrown 5) know → knew → known3、i → o→原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )1) rise 一rose→risen (上升) ( i发音变为 / i /) 2) drive → drove → driven 4、i→0→ itten / idden1) write → wrote →written (i发音变为 / i / ) 2) ride → rode →ridden5、ear →ore → orn1)bear → bore →born(承受) 2)wear →wore→ worn 拓展:tear →tore →torn (撕开) 6、ake →ook →原形后加n1) shake →shook→ shaken 2) take →took →taken 3) mistake → mistook→mistaken★特殊: wake→woke woken make→made→made7、过去式后加n1) break →broke→broken 2) speak →spoke→spoken 3) choose→chose →chosen 4) steal →stole →stolen (偷) 5) wake→ woke→woken8、原形后加n1) give→gave→given 2) see →saw→ seen 3)show→showed →shownshowed → showed9、原形后加en1) be→was/were →been 2) beat →beat→ beaten 3) eat → ate → eaten4) fall →fell →fallen10、原形后加ne 1) do→did→done 2) go→went→gone11、原形去e→idden/itten 1) hide →hid→hidden 2) bite→bit→bitten112、无规律的ABC式fly → flew→ flown (★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词,只有fly是不规则)四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB)1.d→t→t 1) build→ built→ built 2) lend →lent→lent3) send→sent →sent 4) spend→ spent →spent2. i→ou→ou1) find→found→found /au/ 2) fight→fought →fought /ɔ:/3. ought结尾 1) bring→brought→brought 2)buy→bought→bought3)think→thought→thought4. aught结尾 1)catch →caught→ caught 2) teach →taught→ taught5. ay→aid→aid 1) say→said→said 2) pay→paid →paid3) lay →laid→ laid★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词play→played →played stay→stayed→stayed6.i-→0→0 1) shine→shone →shone / ɔ / 2)win→won→won7. ell→ old→old1) sell→sold→sold (巧记: s+old) 2) tell→told→told (巧记: t+old)8.去掉一个元音字母,读音变 /e/1) feed →fed→fed 2) meet→met→ met 3)lead→led→led9. eep →ept→ ept (元音读音变 /e/ )1) keep→ kept→ kept 2) sleep →slept→slept10. and→ ood→ ood1) stand → stood→stood 2) understand→ understood → understood11.i→u→u 1) dig→dug→dug (挖) 2) stick→stuck →stuck (粘贴)12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/)1)mean →meant→meant 2) deal →dealt →dealt (处理)13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB1) feel→felt →felt 2) get →got→ got 3) have →had→had4) hang → hung →hung (悬挂,吊起) 5)hold→held→held6) leave→left →left 7)) sit→ sat→ sat 8)hear→heard →heard (ear 读音变) 9) lose→ lost →lost (o和s读音都变) 10)make→made→ made(★特别坑人forget→forgot→forgotten14、过去式、过去分词都有两种形式1) burn →burned →burned 2) dream→ dreamed →dreamed→burnt →burnt →dreamt→ dreamt3) learn→ learned → learned→learnt →learnt15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化 1) smell → smelled→smelled→smelt→ smelt (原形去一个l,再加t)2) spell→ spelled→ spelled 3) speed →speeded→speeded→spelt→ spelt (原形去一个l,再加t) →sped →sped(加速) (原形去一个e)。

牛津译林版-不规则动词表.(优选)

牛津译林版-不规则动词表.(优选)

不规则动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought bright build built builtburn burnt burntburned burnedbuy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgotten get got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heared hearedhide hid hiddenhit hit hitkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learnt learntlearned learned leave left leftlend lent lent let let letlie lay lainlight lit litlighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistakenpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshowed showedshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltsmelled smelledspeak spoke spokenspeed speeded speededsped spedspell spelt speltspelled spelledspend spent spentspread spread spreadstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stuckswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrown undertand understood understood wake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改。

初中英语 不规则动词表

初中英语 不规则动词表

1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[ dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验初中英语不规则动词表shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀,使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设)built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown grow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:_________________ _________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________ _________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________ _____6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watc hing( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。

现在完成时总结(含不规则动词表音标)牛津译林版英语八年级下册

现在完成时总结(含不规则动词表音标)牛津译林版英语八年级下册

不规则动词表现在完成时总结一、现在完成时的含义1.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。

(可以和表示延续的时间状语连用,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词)2.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

(常翻译为“已经”、“过”、“了”)3.表示到目前为止一个动作做了多少次。

二、现在完成时的标志词1.for: + 一段时间2.Since+时间点(1)since+过去的某一时刻例如:since last week(2)一段时间+ago 例如:since 9 years ago(3)一般过去时态的时间状语从句主句(现在完成时)+since从句(一般过去时)3. just, already(肯定句),yet(疑问句或否定句),ever(疑问句),never,recently,4. So far(到目前为止),since then, until now(直到现在), up till/to now(直到现在)5. in recent years, over/during+一段时间,in the past/ few years5. before...6. once, twice, ......三、现在完成时的基本结构1. 肯定:主语 + have/has + done+其它2. 否定:主语+ have/has not+ done+其它。

3. 一般疑问句:Have+主语+done+其它?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其它?四、过去分词的构成1.规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

(2)以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。

(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ ed ”。

(4)先写加“ ed ”。

2.不规则动词的过去分词见P122表五、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换1.定义(1)延续性动词,又叫长动词。

初中英语 动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

初中英语 动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

初中英语不规则动词变化表1.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词let let let read read readhit hit hit hurt hurt hurt记忆: A A A (即三种形式一样)2.现在式过去式过去分词beat beat beaten记忆: A A B3.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词become became become come came comerun ran run记忆: A B A4.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词bite bit bit(bitten) bring brought broughtbuild built built burn burnt burntburn burned burned buy bought boughtcatch caught caught feed fed fedfeel felt felt leave left leftlend lent lent lose lost lostmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold send sent sent5.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词shine shined shined shine shone shoneshoot shot shot sit sat satsleep slept slept fight fought foughtfind found found get got got(gotten)hang hung hung hear heard heardhold held held keep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlearn learnt learnt learn learned learned smell smelt smelt smell smelled smelled spell spelt spelt spell spelled spelled spend spent spent stand stood stood sweep swept swept swing swung swung teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understoodwin won won记忆: A B B6.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen drink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallen 7.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词lie lay laid rise rose risensee saw seen sing sang sungfly flew flown forget forgot forgot( forgotten) forgive forgave forgiven give gave givengo went gone grow grew grown know knew known speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken tear tore torn throw threw thrown wear wore worn write wrote written记忆: A B C。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
1
2
3
4
5
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
6。

[译林版]初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

[译林版]初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risentake(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。

(完整版)初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

(完整版)初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词am was been是are were been是awake awoke awoke唤醒bear bore born忍受beat beat beaten打; 敲打become became become成为 ; 变成begin began begun开始bet bet bet打赌break broke broken打坏 ; 打破bring brought brought带来build built built建筑 ; 建设burn burnt burnt燃烧buy bought bought买catch caught caught揪住 ; 抓住can could能 ; 会choose chose chosen选择come came came来cost cost cost开销cut cut cut砍 ; 切do did done做does did done做dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶 ; 开车eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下 ; 跌倒feed fed fed饲养feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打架find found found发现 ; 找到fly flew flown翱翔forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记get got got/gotten获取give gave given恩赐go went gone走 ; 去grow grew grown成长 ; 种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged闲晃 ; 悬挂have had had有has had had有hear heard heard听见hit hit hit打 ; 击hold held held举办 ; 容纳hurt hurt hurt伤害keep kept kept保持 ; 饲养know knew known知道 ; 认识lay laid laid下蛋 ; 平躺learn learnt/learnt learnt学习leave left left走开 ; 留下lend lent lent借给let let let让lie lay lain躺下lose lost lost扔掉make made made制造 ; 制作mean meant meant意思是 ; 意味着meet met met碰到may might可以mistake mistook mistaken犯错must must必定pay paid paid付钱 ; 赔偿put put put挂read read read读ride rode ridden骑 ; 乘ring rang rung( 钟/ 铃) 响; 鸣rise rose risen升起run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent寄 ; 送 ; 派set set set安装shake shook shaken摇动 ; 摇动shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀show showed shown/showed显示sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelt smelt嗅speak spoke spoken说spell spelt spelt拼读 ; 拼写spend spent spent开销 ; 度过stand stood stood站sweep swept swept打扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken带去 ;开销 ;乘teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought想; 思虑throw threw thrown扔 ; 投 ; 掷understand understood understood理解wake woke/waked woken/waked醒wear wore worn衣着win won won获胜write wrote written写will would将 ; 愿。

译林版英语八年级下册动词过去式过去分词不规则变化规律

译林版英语八年级下册动词过去式过去分词不规则变化规律

八年级英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化规律一、A-A-A式(9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let put—put—putread—read—read set-set-setshut-shut-shut二、A-B-B式1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(4个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought fight-fought-fought2、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent— spent4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep打扫— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt(4个)smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled feel—felt— felt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et(4个)feed-fed-fed lead-led-ledspeed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded meet-met-met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t(4个)learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learnedburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burneddream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed mean—meant—meant9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid 10.改变元音字母(11个)meet—met—met feed-fed-fedsit—sat—sat find—found—foundhold—held—held shine—shone—shonewin—won—won hang—hung—hungdig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost11.改变元、辅音字母(4个)leave—left—left stand—stood—stoodhave—had—had understand—understood—understood12.其它hear—heard—heard三、A-B-C式1.i—a—u变化(7个)begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunksing— sang—sung ring—rang—rungswim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung2-1.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去分词在其原形后加n。

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut
hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let put(放)put put
read (读)read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设)built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown
grow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen
take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gone
lie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。

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