不规则动词的归纳总结

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初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

(一) A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut(二)A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。

(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。

不规则动词归纳表

不规则动词归纳表

“不规则ink buy catch teach dig feel find wear have hold take send leave make keep sweep sleep spend stand meet tell go speak break can build say lend 过去式 brought thought bought caught taught dug felt found wore had held took sent left made kept swept slept spent stood met told went spoke broke could built said lent 带来 想 买 抓 教 挖 感觉 找到 穿着 有 举 拿走 送,寄 离开 制作 保持 扫 睡觉 花费 站 遇见 告诉 去 说 打碎 能 建设 说 借出 含义 动词原形 eat fly see draw blow grow know throw win drive ride write forget get come run give sit sing drink swim begin cut put let read do are am , is ate flew saw drew blew grew knew threw won drove rode wrote forgot got came ran gave sat sang drank swam began cut put let read did were was 过去式 吃 飞 看见 绘画 吹 生长 知道 扔 赢 驾驶 骑 写 忘记 得到 来 跑 给 坐 唱 喝 游泳 开始 切 放 让 读 做 是 是 含义

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结:一、AAA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。

例如,read的过去式和过去分词都是read,意思是“读”。

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词与原形相同。

例如,e的过去式是became,意思是“成为”。

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词以“-n”结尾。

例如,blow的过去式是blew,过去分词是blown,意思是“吹”。

2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词没有规律。

例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。

例如,wear的过去式是wore,过去分词是worn,意思是“穿”。

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。

例如,eat的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten,意思是“吃”。

5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。

例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。

四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如,bring的过去式是brought,过去分词是brought,意思是“带来”。

2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如,catch的过去式是caught,过去分词是caught,意思是“捕捉”。

3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。

例如,sing的过去式是sang,过去分词是sung,意思是“唱”。

Meet。

get。

hold。

babysit。

sit。

win。

and find are all irregular verbs in English。

(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全

(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全

高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A-A-A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A-A-A同时又可A-B-B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A-B-A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A-B-B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A-B-B或A-A-ed-A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A-B-C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.(撒谎)saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。

九上不规则动词归纳小结

九上不规则动词归纳小结

九上不规则动词归纳小结一、原形、过去式和过去分词相同的动词(A、A、A型)原形过去式过去分词中文意思1.cost—cost—cost (花费)2.cut—cut—cut (切割)3. hit—hit—hit (打,打击)4.hurt—hurt—hurt (使受伤)5. let—let—let (让)6.put—put—put (放,放置)7.read—read—read (读)二、过去式与过去分词相同的动词(A、B、B型)1.bring--brought --brought (带来)2.build --built--built (建造)3. burn--burnt--burnt (燃烧)4.buy—bought—bought (买)5. catch—caught—caught (抓住)6.dig—dug—dug (挖)7.feel—felt—felt (感觉;触摸)8.fight—fought—fought (打架,吵架,战斗)9. find—found—found (发现)10.get—got—got (到达,变得,获得)11.hang—hung—hung (悬挂)12.have/has—had—had (有,拥有)13.hear—heard—heard (听到)14. hold—held—held (举办,握住)15.keep—kept—kept (保持)16.learn—learnt—learnt (学习)17. leave—left—left (离开)18. lend—lent—lent (借出)19.lose—lost—lost (丢失)20.make—made—made (使;制造)21.mean—meant—meant (意思是)22.meet—met—met (相遇,见面)23.say—said—said (说)24. sell—sold—sold (卖)25.send—sent—sent (发送,发射,寄,派遣)26.shine—shone—shone (照耀)27. sit—sat—sat (坐)28.sleep—slept—slept (睡觉)29.smell—smelt—smelt (闻)30. spend—spent—spent (花费)31.stand—stood—stood (站)32.sweep—swept—swept (打扫)33.teach—taught—taught (教)34.tell—told—told (告诉)35. think—thought—thought (想)36.win—won—won (获胜)37.understand—understood—understood (理解)三、过去分词与动词原形相同的动词(A、B、A型)1.become—became—become (成为)e—came—come (来)3. run—ran—run (跑)四、过去时与原形相同的动词(A、A、B型)1.beat—beat—beaten (打,打败)2. must—must-- / (必须)五、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的动词(A、B、C型)1.be (am/is)—was—been (是,在)2.be(are)—were—been (是,在)3.begin—began—begun (开始)4. blow—blew—blown (吹)5. break—broke—broken (打破)6.can—could----/ (能,能够)7.choose—chose—chosen (选择)8. do—did—done (做)9.draw—drew—drawn (画画)10. drink—drank—drunk (喝)11.drive—drove—driven (驾驶)12.eat—ate—eaten (吃)13.fall—fell—fallen (落下)14. forget—forgot—forgotten (忘记)15.give—gave—given (给)16. go—went—gone (去,走,变得)17. grow—grew—grown (生长,种植,渐渐变得)18.know—knew—known (知道)19. lie—lay—lain (躺)20.may—might—/ (可能)21.mistake—mistook—mistaken (弄错,误解)22. ride—rode—ridden (骑)23. ring—rang—rung (鸣响,打电话)24.rise—rose—risen (升起,增加)25.see—saw—seen (看,看见)26. shall—should—/ (必须)27.speak—spoke—spoken (讲)28.take—took—taken (拿,花费,搭乘)29. wake—woke—woken (醒来)30.will—would ---/ (将,愿意)31.write—wrote—written (写)。

英语不规则变化归纳总结

英语不规则变化归纳总结

英语不规则变化归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言,有着丰富的变化形式,其中不规则变化是学习者普遍面临的挑战之一。

不规则变化是指英语单词的形态变化与规则不完全符合的现象。

传统的语法规则无法涵盖所有不规则变化的情况,因此学习者需要针对不规则变化进行归纳总结,以便更好地理解和掌握。

本文将从过去式、过去分词和比较级三个方面,总结英语中常见的不规则变化形式。

一、过去式的不规则变化在英语中,动词的过去式通常通过在原词尾部加上-ed来形成,如walk→walked;play→played。

然而,许多常用动词的过去式形式与这一规则不符,需要进行单独记忆。

1. 动词的不规则变化- go→went(去)- be→was/were(是/在)2. 动词中元音的变化- swim→swam(游泳)- run→ran(跑)- come→came(来)- eat→ate(吃)3. 动词中辅音的变化- have→had(有)- make→made(制造)- take→took(拿)- give→gave(给)二、过去分词的不规则变化与过去式类似,英语中的过去分词也存在许多不规则变化。

过去分词常常用来构成完成时态和被动语态,因此熟练掌握不规则的过去分词形式对于语法的正确运用非常重要。

1. 动词的不规则变化- go→gone(去)- be→been(是/在)2. 动词中元音的变化- sing→sung(唱)- write→written(写)- take→taken(拿)- speak→spoken(说)3. 动词中辅音的变化- do→done(做)- see→seen(看)- give→given(给)- break→broken(打破)三、比较级的不规则变化在英语中,形容词和副词的比较级通常通过在词尾加上-er来表示,同时也要注意单音节和多音节形容词的不同构成方式。

然而,一些常用的形容词和副词具有不规则的比较级形式。

1. 单音节形容词和副词的不规则变化- good→better(好)- bad→worse(坏)- little→less(小)2. 多音节形容词和副词的不规则变化- much/many→more(多)- little→less(小)- well→better(好)综上所述,英语中的不规则变化形式是学习者需要重点掌握的内容之一。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

英语不规则动词变化总结(-)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败。

初中不规则动词变化归纳

初中不规则动词变化归纳

不规则动词变化A -B 型can—could----- (可以) may—might----- (可能) shall—should----- (必须) will-----would----- (将要)A -- A – A 型beat-----beat-----beat (打打败)cost-----cost-----cost (花费)cut-----cut-----cut (剪、砍)hurt-----hurt-----hurt (伤害)let-----let-----let (让)put-----put-----put (放)read-----read-----read (阅读)A –B – A 型be come—be came—be come(变成)come—came—come(来)run—ran—run (跑)A –B – B 型1. bring—brought—brought(带来)buy-----bought—bought(买)fight—fought—fought (打架)think—thought— thought(认为)2. catch—caught—caught (抓住)teach—taught—taught (教)3.build—built—built(建立)rebuild—rebuilt—rebuilt(重建)lend—lent—lent(借)send—sent—sent(送)spend—spent— spent(花费)4.keep—kept—kept (保持)sleep—slept—slept(睡觉)sweep— swept—swept (打扫)5. sell—sold—sold(卖)tell—told—told(告诉)6. smell—smelt—smelt (闻,嗅)spell—spelt—spelt(拼写)feel—felt— felt(感觉)7. burn—burn t—burn t(燃烧)learn—learnt—learnt(学习)mean—meant—meant(意味)8. say—said—said (说)pay—paid—paid(付)lay—laid—laid(躺)hear—heard—heard(听)9. hang—hung—hung(挂)feed—fed—fed(喂养)meet—met—met(遇见)lead—led—led(领导)spit—spat—spat(吐出)win—won—won(赢得)light—lit—lit (点燃)lose—lost—lost (失去)babysit—babysat—babysat(照顾)10. make—made—made (做)11.leave—left—left(离开)stand--stood—stood (站立)have(has)—had---had有understand—understood—understood(理解)A—B—C型1. i—a—ubegin—began—begun(开始)drink—drank—drunk()喝sing—sang—sung(唱歌)ring—rang—rung(响)swim—swam—swum(游泳)2. -ow/-aw ---- -ew ----- own/awndraw—drew—drawn(拉,托)grow— grew—grown(成长)know—knew—known(知道)throw—threw—thrown(扔)3.drive—drove—driven(驾驶)ride—rode—ridden(骑)rise—rose—risen(上升)write—wrote—written(写)4.break—broke—broken(打破)choose—chose—chosen(选择)speak—spoke—spoken(说)wake—woke---woken(叫醒)5. forget—forgot—forgotten(忘记)get—got—gotten(got)(得到)6. be—was(were)—been(是)eat—ate—eaten(吃)fall—fell—fallen(下降)give—gave—given(给)hide—hid—hidden(隐藏)see—saw—seen(见)7. take—took—taken(拿取)mistake—mistook—mistaken(误会)8. bear—bore—born(borne)(忍受)do/does—did—done(做)fly—flew—flown(飞)go—went—gone(去)lie—lay—lain(躺下)show—showed—shown(显示)wear—wore—worn(穿)。

不规则动词归纳记忆表

不规则动词归纳记忆表

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词读read read read 切,割cut cut cut让let let let 放put put put花费,值cost cost cost 撞,击hit hit hit安排,安置set set set 使…伤痛hurt hurt hurt二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词成为become became become 跑run ran run来come came come三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词吹blow blew blown 开始begin began begun 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 生长grow grew grown 唱sing sang sung知道know knew known 游泳swim swam swum 飞fly flew flown 打电话ring rang rung 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词穿wear wore worn 吃eat ate eaten忘记forget forgot forgotten 禁止forbid forbade forbidden 说speak spoke spoken 给give gave given冻freeze froze frozen 骑ride rode ridden选择choose chose chosen 看见see saw seen躲藏hide hid hidden 写write wrote written落下fall fell fallen 5. 无规律汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词是am/is was been 走go went gone是are were been 拿take took taken做do did done四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought 打架fight fought fought 买buy bought bought 思考think thought thought 2. 原形→aught →aught汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch caught caught 教teach taught taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词喂feed fed fed 临时照看babysit babysat babysat 遇见meet met met 坐sit sat sat得到get got got 赢win won won拥有hold held held 发现find found found 4. 原形→结尾字母t→结尾字母t汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词感到feel felt felt 睡sleep slept slept保持keep kept kept 扫sweep swept swept 离开leave left left5. 变其中一个辅音字母汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词建造build built built 送,寄send sent sent听见hear heard heard 花费spend spent spent 制造make made made 处理deal dealt dealt意思mean meant meant6.辅音字母和元音字母都变汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词有,吃have had had 说say said said放lay lain lain 卖sell sold sold丢失lose lost lost 告诉tell told told付钱pay paid paid 站stand stood stood五、AAB型汉语意思原形过去式过去分词打败beat beat beaten六、有两种形式汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词生bear boreborebornborne烧burnburnedburntburnedburnt吊死挂hanghangedhunghangedhung闻smellsmelledsmeltsmelledsmelt学learn learnedlearntlearnedlearnt照耀shineshinedshoneshinedshone说谎躺lieliedlayliedlain做梦dreamdreameddreamtdreameddreamt给…看show showedshowedshowedshown醒wakewakedwokewakedwoken拼写spell spelledspeltspelledspelt七、情态动词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词能can could ∕将要shall should /也许may might / 会will would /必须must / /。

记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个) keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。

常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词变化表在英语学习中,动词的变化形式是一个重要的知识点。

其中,不规则动词的变化往往让学习者感到头疼。

不规则动词不遵循常见的加 ed 或 d 的规则,它们的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别记忆。

下面就为大家整理了一份常用不规则动词变化表,并对其变化规律进行一些简单的总结。

一、AAA 型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)1、 cost cost cost 花费2、 cut cut cut 切,割3、 hit hit hit 打,击4、 hurt hurt hurt 受伤5、 let let let 让6、 put put put 放7、 read read read 读这一类动词的变化形式相对简单,只需记住原形即可。

二、AAB 型1、 beat beat beaten 打败这类动词数量较少,需要单独记忆。

三、ABA 型1、 become became become 成为2、 come came come 来3、 run ran run 跑这一类型的动词,过去式和原形在形式上有较大差异,要注意区分。

四、ABB 型1、 bring brought brought 带来2、 buy bought bought 买3、 fight fought fought 打架,战斗4、 think thought thought 想,认为5、 catch caught caught 抓住6、 teach taught taught 教7、 build built built 建造8、 lend lent lent 借9、 send sent sent 发送,寄10、 spend spent spent 花费11、 dig dug dug 挖这类动词的过去式和过去分词形式在原形的基础上有一定的变化规律,但仍需逐个记忆。

五、ABC 型1、 begin began begun 开始2、 drink drank drunk 喝3、 ring rang rung 响,打电话4、 sing sang sung 唱5、 swim swam swum 游泳6、 blow blew blown 吹7、 draw drew drawn 画8、 fly flew flown 飞9、 grow grew grown 生长10、 know knew known 知道11、 throw threw thrown 扔12、 show showed shown 展示ABC 型是不规则动词中变化较为复杂的一类,需要多下功夫记忆。

不规则动词的归纳总结

不规则动词的归纳总结

1.AAA英语不规则动词表动词原形cost[kɔst]cut[k ʌt]hurt[h :t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]set[set] spread[spred]spit[spit]shut[ʃʌt] 2.AAB过去式cost[kɔst]cut[kʌt]hurt[h :t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]set[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]shut[ʃʌt]过去分词cost[kɔst]cut[k ʌt]hurt[h :t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]set[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]shut[ʃʌt]花费割,切受伤打,撞让放下读安排,安置展开,传播,涂吐痰,关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA动词原形become [bi'kʌm]come[kʌm]run[rʌn]4.ABB过去式became [bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r n]æ过去分词become [bi'kʌm] 变come[k ʌm] 来run[rʌn] 跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形burn[b :n] deal [di:l] dream [dri:m] hear[hi ] hang['hæŋ] learn[l :n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine [ʃain] show[ʃəu]过去式burnt[b :nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamtheard[h :d]hanged/ hung [hʌŋ]learned/learnt [l :nt]lit/lighted [lit]meant[ment]provedshone/shinedshowed过去分词burnt[b :nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamt [dremt]heard[h :d]hanged/ hunglearned/learnt [l :nt]lit/lighted [lit]meant[ment]proven/proved ['pru:v n]shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]showed/shown ['ʃəun]燃烧解决做梦听见绞死,悬挂学习点燃, 照亮意思证明, 证实,试验使照耀,使发光展示, 给... 看smell [smel] speed [spi:d]smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped]闻, 嗅加速spell[spel] wake [weik]spelled/spelt [spelt]waked/woke [w uk]spelled/spelt [spelt]waked/woken ['w uk n]拼写醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

常用不规则动词总结

常用不规则动词总结
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
2
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决,处理,分配
3
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
4
hear
heard
heard
~
听见,听说
5
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
~
绞死,悬挂
6
learn
learned/leart
learned/leart
缠绕,转动,迂回
5)ABC
(1)原形--过去式--原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风,喘气,叫
2
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
3
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画,绘制,拖拽
4
eat
ate
eaten
~

5
fall
fell
fallen
~
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break
broke
broken
~
打破,打碎
2
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
3
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
4
hide

英语不规则动词变化总结

英语不规则动词变化总结

英语不规则动词变化总结现在式(present form)过去式(past form)过去分词(past participle)1、A-B-B型say、lay、pay----said、laid、paidsell、tell---sold、told hold---heldcatch---caught teach---taught fight---fought buy---bought bring---brought think---thought seek---soughthave/has ----had hear---heard make---madebuild---built lend---lent bend---bent send---sent spend---spentsmell---smelt spell---spelt feel---feltkeep---kept weep---wept sleep---slept sweep---sweptlose---lost kneel---knelt leave---leftmean---meant learn---learned/learntshine---shone/shined win---won sit---sat dig---dugget---got(forget- forgot - forgotten) shoot---shot meet---metstand---stood understand---understoodfind/found---found/founded2、A-B-A型run---ran come---came /(become---became)3、A-A-A型bet、cost、hit、hurt、let、read4、A-B-C型sing---sang---sung (ring/drink/spring/begin/swim)speak---spoke---spoken break-broke-broken steal-stole-stolenbear-bore-born tear-tore-torn wear-wore-worn swear-swore-swornchoose---chose---chosenbite---bit---bitten hide---hid---hiddenride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written fall--- fell--- fallenrise---rose---risen drive-drove-driven give--- gave---given(forgive-forgave-forgiven)know---knew---known /grow-grew-grown /throw-threw-thrown fly--flew--flown take--- took---taken (mistake -mistook-mistaken)go--- went--- gone do--- did--- done be(am, is, are)--- was, were--- beensee--- saw--- seeneat--- ate--- eatenlie--- lay/lied --- lain/liedshow--- showed --- shown5、A-B- 型(变化不完全的) :Shall- should Will- would Can- could May- might动词的规则变化Play--played--played work want end thankLike--liked--liked live agree辅音+i ed:cry、try、carry、marry、study、satisfy(pt,pp相同)元音+yed:play、stay、enjoy(pt,pp相同)双写最后一个字母+ ed:shop、beg、rob、plan、stop、prefer、travel(pt,pp相同)。

不规则动词分类整理

不规则动词分类整理

不规则动词分类整理以下是 8 条关于不规则动词分类整理的内容:1. 哎呀呀,不规则动词里有一种是“变化多多型”,就像动词“go”,它的过去式是“went”,过去分词是“gone”,你说神奇不神奇!咱就说,平时你是不是经常会说到“I went to the store yesterday”这样的句子呀。

2. 嘿,还有“长相特别型”呢!比如说“come”,过去式“came”,过去分词“come”,可不是那种规规矩矩的变化哦!“He came here last week”,瞧,这不是常常用到嘛。

3. “完全变形型”也不容忽视呀!像“write”的过去式是“wrote”,过去分词是“written”,这变化可够大的吧!“She wrote a letter to her friend”,是不是很熟悉?4. 哇塞,“混合变化型”也挺有趣的!“get”就是典型,过去式“got”,过去分词“gotten”或者“got”。

“I got up early this morning”,咱每天几乎都得说到吧!5. 哟呵,“保持原味型”有呢!像“cut”,过去式和过去分词都是“cut”,就是这么任性!“He cut the apple with a knife”,多自然的用法呀。

6. 哎嘿,“奇怪组合型”比如“have”,过去式“had”,过去分词“had”。

“They had a great time yesterday”,这多常见呀!7. 哈哈,“长短不一型”,看看“read”,过去式和过去分词都是“read”,只是读音不一样哦!“I read a book every week”,是不是很妙?8. 最后呢,就是“特别难记型”啦,像“be”,那变化可多了去了!这可得好好记住呀!“He was at home last night”,这种句子也常说呀!结论:不规则动词真的很多样啊,分类整理一下是不是清楚多啦,大家可得好好掌握哦!。

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
对于初中英语中的不规则动词变化,有如下的归纳总结:
1. AAA型(原形→原形→原形):例如,原形是“read”,过去式是“read”,过去分词也是“read”。

还有“cut”、“let”、“put”、“cost”、“hit”、“set”和“cast”等都属于这一类型。

2. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“come→came→come”。

3. ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词):大部分的英语不规则动词都属于这一类型,例如“see→saw→seen”、“write→wrote→written”和“eat→ate→eaten”等。

4. AAB型(原形→原形1→原形2):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“be→was→been”。

此外,还有ABB型(原形→过去式→过去分词),如
“bring→brought→brought”、“build→built→built”和
“buy→bought→bought”等。

以上就是初中英语中的部分不规则动词变化,更多内容建议查阅初中英语教材或相关教辅。

不规则动词归纳

不规则动词归纳

不规则动词表(4)Oct. 25th
eat 吃
--ate
--eaten
fall 跌落 下降 --fell
--fallen
feed 喂养 饲养 --fed
--fed
feel 感觉
--felt --felt
fight 战斗 --fought --fought
find 发现 --found --found
kneel 下跪 knelt
knelt
lead 带领 led
led
不规则动词表(增补2)
melt 融化 melted melted/molten mislead 误导 misled misled overcome 战胜overcame overcome overdo 做过火 overdid overdone oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept quit 离开, 退出 quitted/quit quitted/quit retell 复述 retold retold seek 找寻 sought sought shoot 射击 shot shot spread 传播 spread spread
breed 繁殖bred
bred
broadcast广播 broadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)
dive 潜水 dived/dove dived
flee 逃走 fled
fled
forecast预报 forecast(ed) forecast(ed)
foretell预言foretold foretold
cast 投 抛
--cast --cast
catch 抓 捕捉 --caught --caught

初中英语常考不规则动词原型过去式过去分词归纳

初中英语常考不规则动词原型过去式过去分词归纳

初中英语常考不规则动词原型过去式过去分词归纳一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同:cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readshut—shut—shutset—set—set二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同:1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought:bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t:build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught:catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept:keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old:tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt:smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t:learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d:say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母:meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spat shine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母:make—made—made11.改变元、辅音字母:leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同:1.i—a—u变化:begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2.词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n:blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawnthrow—threw—thrown(show 除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。

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英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋, 放置
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[d]
fed[fed]

find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]

(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]

spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒, 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]

shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]

(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]

run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]

4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
let[let]
let[let]

put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]

set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
hanged/ hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明, 证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示, 给...看
smell[smel]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]

(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
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