高中不规则动词变化形式
高中不规则动词变化表
高中不规则动词变化表篇一:高中不规则动词变化表在高中英语学习中,不规则动词是一个需要特别重视的语法知识点。
不规则动词的变化形式与规则动词不同,没有明确的规则可循。
因此,学生们需要牢记不规则动词的变化形式,以便正确地使用它们。
下面是一张高中不规则动词变化表,列出了一些常见的不规则动词以及它们的变化形式。
动词过去式过去分词be was/were beenhave had haddo did donego went goneeat ate eatensee saw seencome came cometake took takenwrite wrote writtengive gave given这只是不规则动词的一小部分,但它们是高中英语学习中最常见的不规则动词。
通过记住这些不规则动词的变化形式,学生们可以更好地运用它们,使句子更加准确和流畅。
除了这些常见的不规则动词外,还有很多其他的不规则动词需要记住。
因此,学生们在学习的过程中应该注意积累和总结不规则动词的变化形式。
可以通过制作记忆卡片、做练习题和反复使用不规则动词来加深记忆。
同时,学生们还应该注意不规则动词的用法。
有些不规则动词在句子中有特殊的意义,需要根据上下文来理解。
因此,除了记住不规则动词的变化形式,学生们还需要了解它们在不同语境中的用法。
总而言之,不规则动词在高中英语学习中起着重要的作用。
通过记住它们的不规则变化形式和正确使用它们,学生们可以提高自己的英语水平,使语言表达更加准确和自然。
所以,对于不规则动词的学习,学生们应该付出更多的努力,建立起扎实的基础。
篇二:高中不规则动词变化表是学习英语时非常重要的一个工具。
不规则动词是指那些在过去式和过去分词形式上不遵循规则变化的动词。
以下是一个包含一些常见不规则动词的变化表:动词基本形式过去式过去分词中文意思be was/were been 是/存在begin began begun 开始break broke broken 打破bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造buy bought bought 购买choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来do did done 做drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 开车eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 跌倒feel felt felt 感觉find found found 找到get got gotten 获得give gave given 给予go went gone 去have had had 有know knew known 知道make made made 制造read read read 读say said said 说see saw seen 看见take took taken 拿write wrote written 写这个表格只列举了一些常见的不规则动词,但是实际上还有很多其他不规则动词需要记忆。
高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放(炮)shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录1、现在分词变化规则:1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing lie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
高中不规则动词表
高中不规则动词表不规则动词是指在英语中,其变化形式不规则的动词。
一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式如下:1. be(是)现在时:am/is/are过去式:was/were完成时:been2. become(变得)现在时:become过去式:became完成时:become3. begin(开始)现在时:begin过去式:began完成时:begun4. bring(带来)现在时:bring过去式:brought完成时:brought5. buy(购买)现在时:buy过去式:bought完成时:bought6. catch(捕捉)现在时:catch过去式:caught完成时:caught 7. choose(选择)现在时:choose过去式:chose完成时:chosen 8. come(来)现在时:come过去式:came完成时:come 9. do(做)现在时:do/does过去式:did完成时:done 10. draw(画)现在时:draw过去式:drew完成时:drawn 11. drink(喝)现在时:drink过去式:drank完成时:drunk 12. eat(吃)现在时:eat过去式:ate完成时:eaten13. fall(摔倒)现在时:fall过去式:fell完成时:fallen 14. feel(感到)现在时:feel过去式:felt完成时:felt15. find(找到)现在时:find过去式:found完成时:found 16. fly(飞)现在时:fly过去式:flew完成时:flown 17. forget(忘记)现在时:forget过去式:forgot完成时:forgotten 18. get(得到)现在时:get过去式:got完成时:gotten 19. give(给予)现在时:give过去式:gave20. go(去)现在时:go过去式:went完成时:gone 21. have(有)现在时:have/has过去式:had完成时:had22. hear(听到)现在时:hear过去式:heard 23. hold(抱住)现在时:hold过去式:held完成时:held 24. keep(保持)现在时:keep过去式:kept完成时:kept 25. know(知道)现在时:know过去式:knew完成时:known 26. leave(离开)现在时:leave过去式:left27. lend(借出)现在时:lend过去式:lent完成时:lent28. let(让)现在时:let过去式:let完成时:let29. lose(失去)现在时:lose过去式:lost完成时:lost30. make(制造)现在时:make过去式:made完成时:made不规则动词是英语学习的重要内容,需要我们平时积累和记忆。
高中不规则动词表
高中不规则动词表在英语语法中,动词是最复杂的部分之一。
不规则动词是指不满足英语时态规则的动词。
这意味着它们在各种时态下的形式与规则动词不同,并且需要特别注意和学习。
以下是一些常见的高中不规则动词和它们的过去式和完成时形式的列表。
1. be (是)过去式:was / were完成时:been2. become (变成)过去式:became完成时:become3. begin (开始)过去式:began完成时:begun4. break (打破)过去式:broke完成时:broken5. bring (带来)过去式:brought完成时:brought6. build (建造)过去式:built完成时:built7. buy (买)完成时:bought8. catch (抓住) 过去式:caught完成时:caught9. choose (选择) 过去式:chose完成时:chosen10. come (来)过去式:came完成时:come11. cost (花费) 过去式:cost完成时:cost12. cut (割)过去式:cut完成时:cut13. do (做)过去式:did完成时:done14. draw (画)过去式:drew完成时:drawn15. drink (喝) 过去式:drank完成时:drunk16. drive (开车)完成时:driven17. eat (吃)过去式:ate完成时:eaten18. fall (跌倒) 过去式:fell完成时:fallen19. feel (感觉) 过去式:felt完成时:felt20. find (找到) 过去式:found完成时:found21. fly (飞)过去式:flew完成时:flown22. forget (忘记) 过去式:forgot完成时:forgotten23. get (得到)过去式:got完成时:gotten24. give (给予) 过去式:gave完成时:given25. go (去)完成时:gone26. grow (生长) 过去式:grew完成时:grown27. have (有) 过去式:had完成时:had28. hear (听到) 过去式:heard完成时:heard29. hide (藏) 过去式:hid完成时:hidden30. hit (打)过去式:hit完成时:hit31. hold (持有) 过去式:held完成时:held32. hurt (伤害) 过去式:hurt完成时:hurt33. keep (保持) 过去式:kept完成时:kept34. know (知道)完成时:known35. learn (学习)过去式:learned 或 learnt 完成时:learned 或 learnt36. leave (离开)过去式:left完成时:left37. lend (借)过去式:lent完成时:lent38. let (让)过去式:let完成时:let39. lie (躺)过去式:lay完成时:lain40. lose (失去)过去式:lost完成时:lost41. make (制作)过去式:made完成时:made42. mean (意味着)过去式:meant完成时:meant43. meet (遇见)完成时:met44. pay (支付) 过去式:paid完成时:paid45. put (放)过去式:put完成时:put46. read (读) 过去式:read完成时:read47. ride (骑) 过去式:rode完成时:ridden48. ring (敲响) 过去式:rang完成时:rung49. rise (升起) 过去式:rose完成时:risen50. run (跑)过去式:ran完成时:run51. say (说)过去式:said完成时:said52. see (看)完成时:seen53. sell (卖)过去式:sold完成时:sold54. send (发送) 过去式:sent完成时:sent55. set (设置) 过去式:set完成时:set56. shake (摇) 过去式:shook完成时:shaken57. shine (照耀) 过去式:shone完成时:shone58. shoot (射击) 过去式:shot完成时:shot59. show (显示) 过去式:showed完成时:shown60. sing (唱)过去式:sang完成时:sung61. sink (下沉)完成时:sunk62. sit (坐)过去式:sat完成时:sat63. sleep (睡觉) 过去式:slept完成时:slept64. speak (说话) 过去式:spoke完成时:spoken65. spend (花费) 过去式:spent完成时:spent66. stand (站立) 过去式:stood完成时:stood67. swim (游泳) 过去式:swam完成时:swum68. take (取)过去式:took完成时:taken69. teach (教) 过去式:taught完成时:taught70. tear (撕)完成时:torn71. tell (告诉)过去式:told完成时:told72. think (思考)过去式:thought完成时:thought73. throw (扔)过去式:threw完成时:thrown74. understand (理解)过去式:understood完成时:understood75. wake (醒来)过去式:woke完成时:woken76. wear (穿)过去式:wore完成时:worn77. win (赢)过去式:won完成时:won78. write (写)过去式:wrote完成时:written以上是常见的高中不规则动词的列表。
高中英语不规则动词表
动词词形的变化规则一、原形(do)→三单形式(does)
二、原形(do)→ing形式(doing):
三、原形(do)→过去式(did)→过去分词(done)
不规则动词表【129个】1.A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2.A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3.A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形:4个】
4.A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought(7个)
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5.A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同:45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾,过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6.有过去式,无过去分词(情态动词)【5个】。
高中英语不规则动词变化表总结
A-A-Abet-bet-bet 打赌broadcast-broadcast-broadcast 广播或-broadcasted-broadcastedburst-burst-burst 爆炸;破裂cast-cast-cast 扔;投;掷cost-cost-cost 花费cut-cut-cut 剪;切;割hit-hit-hit 撞;打;袭击hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害let-let-let 使;让misread-misread-misread误解;读错;看错put-put-put 放;安置read-read-read 读;写着;认字rid-rid-rid 使摆脱;使去掉或-ridded-riddedset-set-set 放;放置;落山;衰落shut-shut-shut 关闭spread-spread-spread 蔓延;传播;伸展upset-upset-upset 使心烦;打翻;搅乱A-B-Carise-arose-arisen 出现;起身;升起am, is-was-been 是are-were-been 是bear-bore-borne/born 承受;结果实begin-began-begun 开始bite-bit-bitten 咬;叮blow-blew-blown 吹break-broke-broken 打破;打碎choose-chose-chosen 选择do-did-done 做(工作);干(活);完成draw-drew-drawn 画;拉;吸引drink-drank-drunk 喝drive-drove-driven 开车;驾驶;驱赶eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 掉下;落下;摔倒forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止fly-flew-flown 飞foresee-foresaw-foreseen 预见;预知forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅freeze-froze-frozen 冷冻;冻结give-gave-given 给予go-went-gone 去;达到;趋于;变得grow-grew-grown 种植;生长;成长;变得hide-hid-hidden 隐藏know-knew-known 知道;了解;认识lie-lay-lain 躺;位于lie-lied-lied 说谎mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错;误解ride-rode-ridden 骑;乘坐ring-rang-rung 按铃;响rise-rose-risen 上升;升起see-saw-seen 看见sew-sewed-sewn 缝或-sewed-sewedshake-shook-shaken 摇动;抖动;震动show-showed-shown/showed 显示;展出不规则动词变化表sing-sang-sung 唱sink-sank-sunk 下沉或-sunk-sunkensow-sowed-sown/sowed 播种speak-spoke-spoken 说spin-span-spun (使)旋转或-spun-spunsteal-stole-stolen 偷;窃取strike-struck-struck/stricken 打;敲;罢工;打动swell-swelled-swollen 膨胀;隆起swim-swam-swum 游泳take-took-taken 拿;取;采取throw-threw-thrown 投;抛;掷undertake-undertook-undertaken 着手;从事;承担wake-woke-woken 醒来;唤醒或-waked-wakedwear-wore-worn 穿weave-wove-woven 编织;编排write-wrote-written 写;写作注意现分-writingA-B-Bbend-bent-bent 使弯曲;使屈服bleed-bled-bled 流血bring-brought-brought 带来;促使build-built-built 建立;建造burn-burnt-burnt 燃烧;烧毁;发热或-burned-burnedbuy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 抓住;赶上;了解;感染deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖;掘dream-dreamt-dreamt 做梦;梦见或-dreamed-dreamedfeed-fed-fed 喂养;抚养;靠...为生feel-felt-felt 感觉;摸起来fight-fought-fought 打架;斗争;奋斗find-found-found 发现;找到(found-founded-founded) 建立flee-fled-fled 逃跑;逃走get-got-got/gotten 得到;到达hang-hung-hung 挂hang-hanged-hanged 绞死have, has-had-had 有;使;让hear-heard-heard 听见hold-held-held 举起;抓住;支撑;举行;持有keep-kept-kept 保持;遵守;继续lay-laid-laid 下蛋;放置lead-led-led 领导;致使;指导leap-leapt-leapt 跳;跳跃或-leaped-leapedlearn-learnt-learnt(英式) 学习;学会;了解到;获悉或-learned-learned(美式)learned (adj.) 有学问的;知识渊博的leave-left-left 离开;留下;使...处于某状态lend-lent-lent (向外)借light-lit-lit 点燃;照亮(动词)或-lighted-lighted (形容词)lose-lost-lost 丢失;失去make-made-made 制作;使;让mean-meant-meant 意思是;意味着meet-met-met 遇见;满足melt-melted-melted 融化;熔化或-melted-moltenmisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood 误会;误解overhear-overheard-overheard 无意中听到;偷听pay-paid-paid 支付panic-panicked-panicked 惊慌;恐慌say-said-said 说seek-sought-sought 寻求;寻找;探索sell-sold-sold 出售;卖send-sent-sent 发送;寄;派遣;发射shave-shaved-shaved 剃;刮(脸/胡子)或-shaved-shavenshine-shone-shone 照耀或-shined-shinedshoot-shot-shot 射击;射中sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 睡;睡觉slide-slid-slid 滑动;滑落smell-smelt-smelt 闻;闻起来或-smelled-smelledspeed-sped-sped 加速;超速或-speeded-speededspell-spelt-spelt 拼写或-spelled-spelledspellbind-spellbound-spellbound 迷住;使迷惑spend-spent-spent 花费;度过spill-spilt-spilt 使溢出;溅出spit-spat-spat 吐;吐痰;吐口水spoil-spoilt-spoilt 溺爱;宠坏或-spoiled-spoiledstand-stood-stood 站立;忍受stick-stuck-stuck 伸出;刺;戳;粘贴;坚持sweep-swept-swept 扫;打扫;席卷swing-swung-swung 摇摆teach-taught-taught 教;教授tell-told-told 告诉think-thought-thought 想;思考;考虑understand-understood-understood 明白; 了解;理解win-won-won 赢;赢得A-B-Abecome-became-become 变成;变得come-came-come 来overcome-overcame-overcome 克服run-ran-run 跑;经营;变得A-B-can-could-无可以,可能,能够may-might- 也许,可能shall-should- 应该will-would- 将要,愿意A-A-Bbeat-beat-beaten打;打败;击打。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
∽ing
绞死;悬挂
38.learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
∽ing
学习
39.light[lait]
lit/lighted[liIt]
lit/lighted[lit]
∽ing
点燃,照亮
40.mean[mi:n]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
∽ing
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母(a/i变u; i/e变o; o变e; i变a)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
汉语
65.dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
digging
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
66.feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
∽ing
带来
59.buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
∽ing
买
60.fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
∽ing
打架
61.think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
bid/bidden['bidn]
bidding
出价,投标
15.broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['br ɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
高中(最全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
lay
lain
躺
light
lighted
lighted
点亮
lit
lit
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
spill
spilled
spilled
溢出
spilt
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
追寻
sit
sat
sat
坐下
?
2. 原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
?
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
lead
led
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bitten
咬
?
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分给dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学;学习;获悉;得知lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂,吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导;致便;领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜become became become 变为,成为come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为fly flew flew 飞;飞行;forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻give gave given 送给;授予;供给;go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);steal stole stolen 偷;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴。
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读spread spread spread 传播,蔓延cut cut cut切,割let let let让bet bet bet 打赌put put put放shut shut shut 关闭cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置upset upset upset 使沮丧hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇晃give gave given 给forbid forbade forbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶,驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led 领导meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持,刺,贴win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站understand understood understood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺light lighted lighted点亮lit litshow showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntspill spilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled溺爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded founded 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见高中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut切,割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排,安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。
高中英语不规则动词变化表
高中英语不规则动词变化表不规则动词在英语中是一种特殊的动词形式,它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循一般规则。
下面我将根据高中英语不规则动词变化表,逐步写一篇文章来帮助你理解并掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式。
首先,我们来谈谈be动词。
be动词的过去式是was(用于单数主语,比如I,he,she,it)和were(用于复数主语,比如we,you,they)。
过去分词形式是been。
例如,I was tired yesterday.(我昨天很累。
)其次,我们来看一下常见的动词变化。
例如,go 的过去式是went,过去分词形式是gone。
例如,I went to the park yesterday.(昨天我去了公园。
)另一个例子是drink,过去式是drank,过去分词形式是drunk。
例如,He drank a cup of coffee this morning.(他今天早上喝了一杯咖啡。
)然后,我们来讨论一些不规则动词的变化形式。
例如,do的过去式是did,过去分词形式是done。
例如,She did her homework last night.(她昨晚做完了作业。
)还有一个例子是eat,过去式是ate,过去分词形式是eaten。
例如,We ate dinner at a restaurant yesterday.(我们昨天在餐馆吃了晚饭。
)接下来,我们来看一些以e结尾的不规则动词。
例如,leave的过去式是left,过去分词形式也是left。
例如,They left for the airport early this morning.(他们今天早上早早就去机场了。
)另一个例子是write,过去式是wrote,过去分词形式是written。
例如,He wrote a letter to his friend last week.(上周他给他的朋友写了一封信。
)最后,我们来讨论一些不规则动词的其他变化形式。
高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbear 忍受bore bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitbleed 流血bled bledblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 播放broadcast broadcastbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdive 跳水,俯冲dived / dove diveddo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast forecastforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlean 倾斜leant / leaned leant / leaned learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表…意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmelt 融化melted melted /molten mislead 误导misled misled mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood overcome 克服overcame overcome overtake 超车,赶上overtook overtakenpay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 射击shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown shrink 收缩shrank /shrunk shrunk / shrunken sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowedspeak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spent spentspin 旋转spun / span spunspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled spread 传播spread spreadspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 坚持;伸出;粘住stuck stuckstrike 敲击struck struckswear 发誓swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumswing 摇摆swung swungtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownundergo 经受underwent undergone understand 了解understood understoodundo 撤消undid undoneupset 扰乱upset upsetwake 醒着woke / waked woke / waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove woven weep 哭泣;流泪wept weptwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕;上发条wound wound withdraw 撤退;收回withdrew withdrawn write 书写wrote written。
高中常考的136个动词的不规则变化表
动词不规则变化是高中英语非常基础的知识内容,非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句子的根基,因此,赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧!
136个动词的不规则变化表
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数
、
现在分词
是
be
was/were
been
is
being
出生
<
bear
bore
born
bears
bearing
打
beat
beat
,
beaten
beats
beating
变
become
became
become
becomes
%
becoming
开始
begin
began
begun
begins
beginning
弯曲
!
bend
bent
bent
bends
saying
看见
&
see
saw
seen
sees
Seeing
找,找方法
seek
sought
—
sought
seeks
seeking
卖
sell
sold
sold
sells
~
selling
送
send
sent
sent
sends
sending
安放
;
set
set
set
sets
setting
高中英语不规则动词变化表.doc
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型化不定式去式去分基本意bend bent bent 使曲bring brought brought 来;引起;生buy bought bought ;采catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感到fight fought fought 搏斗;斗;斗争;find found found ;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成have had had 有;吃;喝;行;受hear heard heard 听;听;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;行keep kept kept 留下;保留;lay laid laid 放置;(卵)leave left left 离开;把⋯⋯留下;剩下learn learnt learnt 学;学;悉;得知learned learnedlend lent lent 借出;借lose lost lost 失去;失;失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇;碰;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照儿pay paid paid 付;⋯⋯ 酬say said said ,sell sold sold ;售shine shone shone 光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡;睡着smell smelt smelt 出;嗅;出气味spend spent spent 用();花();度stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;受teach taught taught 教,教授;授tell told told 告;述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,understand understood understood 懂;理解;会win won won ;;得,得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 挂,吊sweep swept swept 打send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺,坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引;致便;mislead misled misled 把⋯引方向 ; ⋯ 路mean meant meant 意思是⋯② A-B-A 型化不定式去式去分基本含overcome overcame overcome 克服,become became become ,成come came come 到来;出run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C 型化不定式去式去分基本含Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);坏,撕开choose chose chosen ,挑,取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;drive drove driven ():赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;fly flew flew ;行;forget forgot forgotten 忘;忘;忽freeze froze frozen (使)冰;冷give gave given 送;授予;供;go went gone 去;离去;行;;到达grow grew grown 成;生;育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 、自行等;搭乘ring rang rung (等)响;打rise rose risen 上升;上;起立see saw seen 看;察;会show showed shown/showed ⋯⋯看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken ;会(言);steal stole stolen ;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴write wrote written 写,书写;写作,著述forgive forgave forgiven 原谅hide hid hidden/hid 躲,藏dive dove dived 跳水sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉④A-A-A 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost 价值为,花费;cut cut cut 切;割;剪;砍;削hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛;刺痛;let let let 允许,让put put put 放,摆;装入read read read 阅读,朗诵shut shut shut 关上,封闭;紧闭;upset upset upset 使人不舒服bet bet bet 确信,打赌hit hit hit 击中set set set 放置am(be) was beingare(be) were beingbe was being。
最全高中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背
最全⾼中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背动词不规则变化是英语学习中⾮常基础的知识内容,⼗分重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、⾮谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句⼦的根基,也是历次⼤⼩考必考知识点。
1AAA型(原形→原形→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cut cut cut割shut shut shut关上let let let让set set set安置hit hit hit打split split split劈开spit spit/spat spit/spat吐出quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃cast cast cast抛forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预测broadcast broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted⼴播cost cost cost花费burst burst burst突然发⽣bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spread spread spread传播read read read读put put put放置hurt hurt hurt受伤bet bet bet赌博,打赌2ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buy bought bought买fight fought fought作战seek sought sought寻觅think thought thought思考bring brought brought拿来catch caught caught捕捉teach taught taught教dig dug dug挖spin spun spun旋转stick stuck stuck粘住strike struck struck打swing swung swung摇荡win won won获胜hang hung hung悬挂bleed bled bled流⾎feed fed fed喂养flee fled fled逃⾛speed sped/speeded sped/speeded加速lead led led引导bend bent bent使弯曲bend bent bent使弯曲lend lent lent借出send sent sent寄spend spent spent花费feel felt felt触摸deal dealt dealt分配build built built建造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣make made made制作lay laid laid放置pay paid paid⽀付say said said说stand stood stood站⽴understand understood understood了解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述shine shone shone发光smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled发出⽓味spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed做梦get got got/gotten得到shoot shot shot射击mean meant meant表…意思meet met met遇到bless blest/blessed blest/blessed祝福lose lost lost遗失sit sat sat坐leave left left离开hold held held拿住light lit/lighted lit/lighted点着slide slid slid滑⾏hear heard heard听到find found found找出wind wound wound蜿蜒前进have/has had had有swell swelled swelled/swollen肿胀dive dived/dove dived跳⽔3ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)4AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打;敲打5三个部分不同形ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk缩⽔choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen结冰speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷break broke broken打破riser rose risen上升arise arose arisen出现drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑write wrote written书写blow blew blown吹grow grew grown成长know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔shake shook shaken摇take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken误认undertake undertook undertaken承担tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿着swear swore sworn发誓draw drew drawn拉fly flew flown飞wake woke/waked woken/waked醒着awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked醒来see saw seen看foresee foresaw foreseen遇见bite bit bitten咬hide hid hidden/hid隐藏eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen掉落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅forget forgot forgotten忘记forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌show showed shown/showed显露shave shaved shaven/shaved刮(胡⼦)prove proved proven/proved证明sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合sow sowed sown/sowed种植go went gone去do/does did done做lie lay lain躺be(am/is/are)was/were been是6有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born⽣bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted7情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could⁄能may might⁄也许must⁄⁄必须shall should⁄将要will would⁄会。
高中不规则英语动词变化形式
常用不规则动词变化I.所有动词都按照原形,过去式,过去分词形式排列。
I.A-A-A型Burst – burst – burst 爆裂,爆发Cast – cast – cast 投,抛Cost – cost – cost 估价,花费Cut – cut – cut 切Hit – hit – hit 打击,碰撞Let – let – let 让Put – put – put 放置Read – read – read 阅读Set – set – set 放,安置,树立Shut – shut – shut 关闭Split – split – split 劈开,(使)裂开Spread – spread – spread 伸展,传播Thrust – thrust – thrust 插入,刺Upset – upset – upset 颠覆,使苦恼Z.A-A-A型同时又是A-B-B型Bet – bet – bet 赌钱,赌bet – betted –bettedBroadcast – broadcast – broadcast 广播broadcast – broadcasted – broadcasted Forecast – forecast – forecast 预报forecast – forecasted – forecastedRid – rid – rid 使摆脱,使去掉rid – ridded – riddedSpit – spit – spit 吐(唾沫),吐出,喷出,愤怒的说出spit – spat – spat Wed – wed – wed 娶,嫁,结婚wed – wedded – weddedWet – wet – wet 弄湿wet – wetted – wetted3.A-B-A型Become – became – become 变成Come – came – come 来Run – ran – run 跑Overcome – overcame – overcome 克服4.A-B-B型Buy – bought – bought 买Catch – caught – caught 捉住Cling – clung – clung 黏紧,坚持(意见)Creep – crept –crept 爬,蔓延Deal – dealt – dealt 处理,应付Dig – dug – dug 挖掘Feed – fed – fed 喂养,饲养,靠。
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高中不规则动词变化形式
1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词)熟记
cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt
read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]
2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat-beat-beaten
3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run
4.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同)
(1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”
build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent
burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
mean-meant-meant
(2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought)buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought
fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught
(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词
keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left
say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt
smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt
(4)其他
dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood
understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat
spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told
hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made
pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-lied-lied lose-lost-lost
shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot
5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型)
sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk
(2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词
①ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾)
draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown
②元音是i的开音节的变化(过去分词以en结尾)
drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written give-gave-given
③其他
see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen
forget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺,放)-lay-lain wear-wore-worn。