不规则动词的变化形式
(完整版)动词不规则变化表
lead
led
led
引导,领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot
shot
shot
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck
撞击。冲击.罢工
win
Won
won
赢.获胜
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播。播放。播送
burst
burst
burst
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
hit
打,撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
打败
3。ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
become
became
become
变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服.战胜.征服
不规则动词变化规律
不规则动词变化规律动词是语言学中的重要组成部分,它们不仅能表达动作和状态,还可以用于时态、语态、人称和数等方面的变化。
在英语中,动词的规则变化往往是按照词尾的变化来进行的,但有些动词则不按照规则来变化,这些动词被称为“不规则动词”。
一、过去式和过去分词的变化规律1. 以“e”结尾的动词,过去式和过去分词在词尾加“d”如:live-lived-lived, love-loved-loved, hope-hoped-hoped。
2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写辅音字母,再加“ed”如:stop-stopped-stopped, plan-planned-planned, rob-robbed-robbed。
3. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,将“y”改为“i”,再加“ed”如:study-studied-studied, carry-carried-carried, try-tried-tried。
4. 不规则动词不规则动词没有固定的变化规律,需要记忆。
如:be-was/were-been, have-had-had, do-did-done。
二、第三人称单数的变化规律第三人称单数一般在动词词尾加“s”或“es”,但对于以下情况,需要注意:1. 以“sh”、“ch”、“x”、“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”如:brush-brushes, watch-watches, fix-fixes, go-goes。
2. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,将“y”改为“i”,再加“es”如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries。
3. 不规则动词不规则动词第三人称单数形式需要记忆。
如:have-has, do-does, be-is。
三、特殊情况1. 动词“to be”动词“to be”在变化形式上更加特殊。
它的过去式为was/were,过去分词为been。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4。 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
cut
cut
cut
切,割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排,安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
不规则动词表(一)及记忆方法
一、
他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)
二、
想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)
三、ABC型
我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英
2. i
有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)
3.
我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)
外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
4.
我是骑(ride)车过来见他,他看见(see)我之后拿(take)了吃(eat)的给(give)我,但我却把画落(fall)家里了,于是,他写(write)了一张:禁止(forbid)再忘的纸条
给我。
四、ABB型
1.
4.
5.
6.
五、。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
初中动词不规则变化表
初中动词不规则变化表
一、动词的不规则变化
1. 动词的原形、单数第三人称形式和过去式都是规则变化,而过去式的过去分词和现在分词则需要不规则变化。
2. 这些不规则变化的动词可以分成三类:原形、过去式和过去分词形式相同、过去式和过去分词形式相同但原形和单数第三人称形式不同以及原形、过去式和过去分词形式都不同。
二、分类归纳AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2
ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
3
ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
5
AAB型
6
有两种形式
7
情态动词。
不规则动词的变化
不规则动词的变化不规则动词是英语中一类变化规律不符合一般规则的动词,其变化形式需要记忆和掌握。
在英语学习中,掌握不规则动词的变化形式对于准确运用这些动词非常重要。
本文将介绍几个常见的不规则动词及其变化形式。
1. go不规则动词 "go" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "went"。
例如:"I went to the beach yesterday."(我昨天去了海滩。
)在完成时态中,我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "gone"。
例如:"She has gone to the store."(她去商店了。
)2. eat不规则动词 "eat" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "ate"。
例如:"He ate an apple for lunch."(他午餐吃了一个苹果。
)在完成时态中,我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "eaten"。
例如:"They have eaten all the cake."(他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。
)3. see不规则动词 "see" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "saw"。
例如:"I saw a movie last night."(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)在完成时态中,我们需要使用助动词 "have" 并加上过去分词形式 "seen"。
例如:"She has seen that movie before."(她以前看过那部电影。
)4. come不规则动词 "come" 在过去时态中的变化形式为 "came"。
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化指的是在变化时不按照正常的规则进行变化
的词汇。
这些单词可能在第二或第三人称单数形式中缺少“-s”后缀,或者在造成过去分词形式时使用不规则形式。
以下是英语不规则动词
变化的一些例子:
1. be (am, is, are)
过去式和过去分词:was, were
2. go
过去式和过去分词:went
3. have
第三人称单数形式:has
过去式和过去分词:had
4. do
第三人称单数形式:does
过去式和过去分词:did
5. see
第三人称单数形式:sees
过去式:saw
过去分词:seen
6. become
第三人称单数形式:becomes
过去式:became
过去分词:become
7. run
第三人称单数形式:runs
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
8. eat
第三人称单数形式:eats
过去式:ate
过去分词:eaten
这些不规则变化的单词必须被记忆和掌握,因为它们在日常生活
和书面表达中非常常见。
学习这些单词的最好方法是大量阅读和写作,以便在尝试使用这些单词时更容易记住它们的正确形式。
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。
高中不规则英语动词变化形式
常用不规则动词变化I.所有动词都按照原形,过去式,过去分词形式排列。
I.A-A-A型Burst – burst – burst 爆裂,爆发Cast – cast – cast 投,抛Cost – cost – cost 估价,花费Cut – cut – cut 切Hit – hit – hit 打击,碰撞Let – let – let 让Put – put – put 放置Read – read – read 阅读Set – set – set 放,安置,树立Shut – shut – shut 关闭Split – split – split 劈开,(使)裂开Spread – spread – spread 伸展,传播Thrust – thrust – thrust 插入,刺Upset – upset – upset 颠覆,使苦恼Z.A-A-A型同时又是A-B-B型Bet – bet – bet 赌钱,赌bet – betted –bettedBroadcast – broadcast – broadcast 广播broadcast – broadcasted – broadcasted Forecast – forecast – forecast 预报forecast – forecasted – forecastedRid – rid – rid 使摆脱,使去掉rid – ridded – riddedSpit – spit – spit 吐(唾沫),吐出,喷出,愤怒的说出spit – spat – spat Wed – wed – wed 娶,嫁,结婚wed – wedded – weddedWet – wet – wet 弄湿wet – wetted – wetted3.A-B-A型Become – became – become 变成Come – came – come 来Run – ran – run 跑Overcome – overcame – overcome 克服4.A-B-B型Buy – bought – bought 买Catch – caught – caught 捉住Cling – clung – clung 黏紧,坚持(意见)Creep – crept –crept 爬,蔓延Deal – dealt – dealt 处理,应付Dig – dug – dug 挖掘Feed – fed – fed 喂养,饲养,靠。
不规则动词变化(音标版)
held[held]拥有,握住,支持
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]保持
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]看见
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]吃
fall[fɔ:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]落下
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]躺
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]骑
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]写
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]拿
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken弄错;误解,
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]明白
find[faind]
found
found发现,找到
run[rʌn]
不规则动词的变化规则
不规则动词的变化规则不规则动词是英语中变化形式不规则的动词,它们的时态、语态、词形变化都与一般规则有所不同。
本文将详细介绍不规则动词的变化规则,并通过实例进行说明。
一、过去式的变化1. 变化末尾字母:一些不规则动词在过去式中会变化末尾字母,以下为常见的变化规则:a. 动词以“e”结尾时,过去式直接在词尾加上“d”,如love→loved。
b. 动词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将“y”变为“i”,再加上“ed”,如carry→carried。
c. 动词以辅音字母结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母时,双写这个辅音字母后再加上“ed”,如stop→stopped。
2. 完全不规则变化:以下是一些不规则动词在过去式中完全不遵循规则的变化形式:a. be→was/wereb. go→wentc. have→hadd. do→dide. see→sawf. eat→ateg. give→gaveh. take→tooki. speak→spoke二、过去分词的变化过去分词通常用于完成时态、被动语态等情况中,其变化与过去式有时相同,有时有所不同。
1. 变化末尾字母:与过去式相同的规则,适用于过去分词的变化。
例如:love→loved,carry→carried。
2. 完全不规则变化:一些不规则动词的过去分词完全不遵循规则,常见的动词有:a. be→beenb. go→gonec. have→hadd. do→donee. see→seenf. eat→eateng. give→givenh. take→takeni. speak→spoken三、一般现在时的变化不规则动词在一般现在时的变化形式也与一般规则略有不同。
1. 第三人称单数:不规则动词在第三人称单数时,常常省略词尾的“s”,如he/she/it has(have)。
2. 一般现在时与过去式形式相同:以下是一些不规则动词的一般现在时和过去式的形式完全相同:a. putb. cutc. hitd. hurte. letf. set例子:1. 过去式变化:a. Mary loved to play the piano when she was young.b. We carried the groceries home yesterday.c. The traffic suddenly stopped, causing a huge traffic jam.2. 过去分词变化:a. I have been to Japan twice.b. The movie was seen by millions of people worldwide.c. They have given us a lot of support.3. 一般现在时变化:a. He always has breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.b. She goes to the gym every day.c. It hurts when you touch it.结论通过本文的介绍,我们了解了不规则动词的变化规则,包括过去式和过去分词的变化方式,以及一般现在时的特殊变化形式。
不规则动词表
不规则动词的各种变化形式原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise升起arose arisen arisingawake醒 awoke awoken awakingbe(am,is,are)是was(were) been beingbear负荷;生育bore borne bearing beat打beat beaten beatingbecome成为became become becomingbegin开始began begun beginningbend弯曲bent bent bendingbite咬bit bitten bitingbleed出血bled bled bleedingblow吹blew blown blowingbreak打碎broke broken breakingbreed饲养,教养bred bred breedingbring带来brought brought bringing build建筑built built buildingburn浇 burnt,burned burnt,burned burning burst破裂burst burst burstingbuy买bought bought buyingcast投,掷cast cast castingcatch捉住caught caught catchingchoose选择chose chosen choosingcome来came come comingcost值,花费cost cost costingcut切,割cut cut cuttingdeal分配,对待dealt dealt dealingdig挖,掘dug dug diggingdive跳水,潜水dived,dove dived divingdo(does)做did done doingdraw拉,绘画drew drawn drawingdream梦,梦想dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed dreamingdrink喝,饮drank drunk drinkingdrive驱赶drove driven drivingeat吃ate eaten eatingfall跌,落,降fell fallen falling feed喂,饲fed fed feedingfeel感觉;触摸felt felt feeling fight战斗,打架fought fought fightingfind发现,找到found found findingflee逃跑fled fled fleeingfly飞flew flown flyingforbid禁止forbade,forbad forbidden forbidding forecast预测forecast,forecasted forecasted forcastingforget forgot forgotten forgetting forgive forgave forgiven forgiving freeze结冰,冻froze frozen freezing get got got,gotten gettinggive gave given givinggo went gone goinggrow grew grown growinghang悬挂hung hung hanginghang绞死hanged hanged hanginghave(has) had had havinghear heard heard hearinghide隐藏hid hidden hidinghit hit hit hittinghold握住;举行held held holding hurt损伤,伤害hurt hurt hurting keep kept kept keepingknow knew known knowinglay放置laid laid laying lead led led leadinglearn learnt,learned learnt,learned learning leave left left leavinglend lent lent lendinglet let let lettinglie躺lay lain lyinglie撒谎lied lied lying light点燃,照明lighted,lit lighted,lit lightinglose lost lost losingmake made made makingmean meant meant meaningmeet met met meeting mistake误会,弄错mistook mistaken mistakingpay paid paid payingprove proved proved,proven provingput put put puttingread read read readingrid摆脱rid rid ridding ride骑,乘rode ridden ridingring鸣响rang rung ringingring环绕ringed ringed ringingrise rose risen risingrun ran run runningsay said said sayingsee saw seen seeingseek sought sought seekingsell sold sold soldingsend sent sent sendingset set set settingsew缝合sewed sewn,sewed sewing shake shook shaken shakingshave刮(脸,胡子)shaved shaved,shaven shavingshall shouldshine发光,照射shone shone shiningshine擦亮shined shined shiningshoot shot shot shootingshow showed shown,showed showingshut shut shut shuttingsing sang sung singingsink下沉sank sunk sinkingsit坐sat sat sittingsleep slept slept sleepingslide滑(动)slid slid slidingsmell嗅,闻smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smellingsow撒播sowed sown,sowed sowing speak spoke spoken speakingspeed急行;加速sped sped` speedingspeed促进;超速speeded speeded speeding spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spellingspend spent spent spendingspin纺spun spun spinningspit spat spat spittingsplit裂开,劈开split split splittingspread散布spread spread spreadingspring弹回sprang sprung springingstand stood stood standingsteal stole stolen stealingstick stuck stuck stickingstrike struck struck striking string上弦;吊起strung strung stringingsweep swept swept sweepingswim swam swum swimmingswing摇摆swung swung swingingtake took taken takingteach taught taught teachingtear扯,撕tore torn tearingtell told told tellingthink thought thought thinking throw threw thrown throwing understand understood understood understandingwake woke woken wakingwear穿;磨损wore worn wearingweep哭泣wept wept weepingwet使湿wet,wetted wet,wetted wettingwin获胜,赢won won winningwind绕wound wound winding write写wrote written writing。
动词不规则变化范文
动词不规则变化范文
动词的不规则变化指的是动词在变化时不符合规则的规律,即不按照基本的规则变化形式。
以下是一些常见的动词不规则变化的例子:
1. be(是/在)
- 现在时:am, is, are
- 过去时:was, were
- 进行时:being
- 完成时:been
2. have(有)
- 现在时:have, has
- 过去时:had
- 进行时:having
- 完成时:had
3. do(做)
- 现在时:do, does
- 过去时:did
- 进行时:doing
- 完成时:done
4. go(去)
- 现在时:go, goes
- 过去时:went
- 进行时:going
- 完成时:gone
- 过去时:came
6. see(看见)
- 现在时:see, sees
- 过去时:saw
- 进行时:seeing
- 完成时:seen
7. buy(买)
- 现在时:buy, buys
- 过去时:bought
- 进行时:buying
- 完成时:bought
以上是一些常见的动词不规则变化的示例,不规则变化的动词还有其他很多,需要根据具体的动词来学习和记忆。
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drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[sŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
常用不及物动词
常用不及物动词短语
happen
travel
arrive
last持续
take place
go out灭
occur
graduate
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
fly
fall
run
sit down
Date back to追溯到
dance
fight
look
stand up
Date from追溯到
Dive
Flow
rain
rely
listen
go to bed
disappear
depend
hesitate
go to school
常用不规则动词的变化形式
ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:,du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
使照耀,使发光
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
give up
grow up变老
disgree
sink
lie
break down
go on发生,继续
work
differ
come
consist in
get by凑合,过得去
live
survive
go
wake up
drop by顺便拜访
sleep
skate
ache
show off
come over访问
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
run
break out
come into being
exist
sit
succeed
come about
pass out (昏过去,晕)
rise
swim
fail
belong to
keep on继续保持)
arise
compete
cry
take off
keep away保持距离
agree
explode
die
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]