牛津译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词表
英语中有许多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式与一般规律动词不同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的学习对于英语学习者来说往往是一项挑战。
本文将为您介绍一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表1. be- 过去式: was/were- 过去分词: been2. do- 过去式: did- 过去分词: done3. go- 过去式: went- 过去分词: gone4. have- 过去式: had- 过去分词: had5. eat- 过去式: ate- 过去分词: eaten6. drink- 过去式: drank- 过去分词: drunk7. break- 过去式: broke- 过去分词: broken8. bring- 过去式: brought - 过去分词: brought9. choose- 过去式: chose- 过去分词: chosen10. drive- 过去式: drove- 过去分词: driven11. run- 过去式: ran- 过去分词: run12. write- 过去式: wrote- 过去分词: written13. sing- 过去式: sang- 过去分词: sung14. swim- 过去式: swam- 过去分词: swum15. steal- 过去式: stole- 过去分词: stolen16. teach- 过去式: taught- 过去分词: taught17. think- 过去式: thought - 过去分词: thought18. hide- 过去式: hid- 过去分词: hidden19. shine- 过去式: shone- 过去分词: shone20. seek- 过去式: sought- 过去分词: sought21. lose- 过去式: lost- 过去分词: lost 22. make- 过去式: made- 过去分词: made23. feed- 过去式: fed- 过去分词: fed24. feel- 过去式: felt- 过去分词: felt25. keep- 过去式: kept- 过去分词: kept总结以上是一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行熟记和反复练习,以便在实际运用中能够准确无误地使用。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆:
1.AAA型(本相→本相→本相)
2.AAB型
3.ABA型(本相→曩昔式→本相)
4.ABB型
(1).在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
(2).把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
(3).本相→ought →ought
(4).本相→aught →aught
(5).变个中一个元音字母
(6).本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7).其它(无纪律)
5.ABC型
(1).本相→ew→own
(2).本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
(3).本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
(4).变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”(曩昔
式)和“u”(曩昔分词),即[i→a →u]
(5).其它(无纪律)
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词(无曩昔分词)
后附:《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无曩昔分词)。
中学英语不规则动词变化表(原形-过去式-过去分词,附音标)
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→elt/pt/ft→elt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)1) become → became → become 2) come → came → com 3)rum → run → ran二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)1)cost → cost → cost 2) cut → cut → cut 3) hit → hit → hit 4) hurt → hurt → hurt 5) let → let → - let 6) put → put → put 7) set → set → set 8) shut → shut → shut(关闭)9) read → read → read (音同red) 10)spread → spread → spread(传播)三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)1、i→a→u1) begin → began → begun 2) drink →drank → drunk 3) ring → rang → rung 4) sing → sang → sung 5) swim → swam → swum2、o/a→e→原形后加n1) draw → drew → drawn 2) blow → blew → blown 3) grow → grew → grown 4) throw → threw →thrown 5) know → knew → known3、i → o→原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )1) rise 一rose→risen (上升) ( i发音变为 / i /) 2) drive → drove → driven 4、i→0→ itten / idden1) write → wrote →written (i发音变为 / i / ) 2) ride → rode →ridden5、ear →ore → orn1)bear → bore →born(承受) 2)wear →wore→ worn 拓展:tear →tore →torn (撕开) 6、ake →ook →原形后加n1) shake →shook→ shaken 2) take →took →taken 3) mistake → mistook→mistaken★特殊: wake→woke woken make→made→made7、过去式后加n1) break →broke→broken 2) speak →spoke→spoken 3) choose→chose →chosen 4) steal →stole →stolen (偷) 5) wake→ woke→woken8、原形后加n1) give→gave→given 2) see →saw→ seen 3)show→showed →shownshowed → showed9、原形后加en1) be→was/were →been 2) beat →beat→ beaten 3) eat → ate → eaten4) fall →fell →fallen10、原形后加ne 1) do→did→done 2) go→went→gone11、原形去e→idden/itten 1) hide →hid→hidden 2) bite→bit→bitten112、无规律的ABC式fly → flew→ flown (★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词,只有fly是不规则)四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB)1.d→t→t 1) build→ built→ built 2) lend →lent→lent3) send→sent →sent 4) spend→ spent →spent2. i→ou→ou1) find→found→found /au/ 2) fight→fought →fought /ɔ:/3. ought结尾 1) bring→brought→brought 2)buy→bought→bought3)think→thought→thought4. aught结尾 1)catch →caught→ caught 2) teach →taught→ taught5. ay→aid→aid 1) say→said→said 2) pay→paid →paid3) lay →laid→ laid★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词play→played →played stay→stayed→stayed6.i-→0→0 1) shine→shone →shone / ɔ / 2)win→won→won7. ell→ old→old1) sell→sold→sold (巧记: s+old) 2) tell→told→told (巧记: t+old)8.去掉一个元音字母,读音变 /e/1) feed →fed→fed 2) meet→met→ met 3)lead→led→led9. eep →ept→ ept (元音读音变 /e/ )1) keep→ kept→ kept 2) sleep →slept→slept10. and→ ood→ ood1) stand → stood→stood 2) understand→ understood → understood11.i→u→u 1) dig→dug→dug (挖) 2) stick→stuck →stuck (粘贴)12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/)1)mean →meant→meant 2) deal →dealt →dealt (处理)13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB1) feel→felt →felt 2) get →got→ got 3) have →had→had4) hang → hung →hung (悬挂,吊起) 5)hold→held→held6) leave→left →left 7)) sit→ sat→ sat 8)hear→heard →heard (ear 读音变) 9) lose→ lost →lost (o和s读音都变) 10)make→made→ made(★特别坑人forget→forgot→forgotten14、过去式、过去分词都有两种形式1) burn →burned →burned 2) dream→ dreamed →dreamed→burnt →burnt →dreamt→ dreamt3) learn→ learned → learned→learnt →learnt15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化 1) smell → smelled→smelled→smelt→ smelt (原形去一个l,再加t)2) spell→ spelled→ spelled 3) speed →speeded→speeded→spelt→ spelt (原形去一个l,再加t) →sped →sped(加速) (原形去一个e)。
牛津译林版-不规则动词表.(优选)
不规则动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought bright build built builtburn burnt burntburned burnedbuy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgotten get got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heared hearedhide hid hiddenhit hit hitkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learnt learntlearned learned leave left leftlend lent lent let let letlie lay lainlight lit litlighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistakenpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshowed showedshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltsmelled smelledspeak spoke spokenspeed speeded speededsped spedspell spelt speltspelled spelledspend spent spentspread spread spreadstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stuckswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrown undertand understood understood wake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake(弄错)--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow(投掷)--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose(选择)--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即
[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
(word完整版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
cost
花费;使付出
creep[kri:p]
crept
crept
爬行;蔓延
cut[kʌt]
cut
cut
切割
D
deal[di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理;给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive[’di:vei, daiv]
dived
dived
潜水
dive['di:vei, daiv]
dove
dived
input
输入;将…输入电脑
inset[’insnset
嵌入;插入
interbreed[intə'bri:d]
interbred
interbred
异种交配;混种;杂交
interweave[,intə'wi:v]
interwove
interwoven
(使)交织;织进;(使)混杂
browbeat
browbeat
恫吓,吓唬;欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立;建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发,突发;爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
悬挂;绞死
have
had
had
hear[hiə]
heard
heard
听;听见
hide[haid]
hid
hidden
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不法则动词记忆纪律之五兆芳芳创作虽然英语有些动词的过来式和过来分词变更不法则,但可以把这些不法则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过来式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成过来式或过来分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个子音字母“d”改成“t” 组成过来式或过来分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无纪律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过来式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过来式→过来式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”辨别为“a”(过来式)和“u”(过来分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无纪律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过来分词)
后附:《初中英语不法则动词记忆表》。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
1
2
3
4
5
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
6。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/p t/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)精选全文完整版
居住
E
eat
ate
eaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
落下;来临
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
喂养;供给
feel['fi:l]
felt
felt
感觉;认为;触摸
fight[’fait]
fought
fought
打架;与…打仗
find[faind]
found
found
pled/ pleaded
恳求;辩护
pre-set[pri:set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread[’pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对,校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit[kwit]
overcame
overcome
克服;胜过
overdo[,əuvə’du:]
overdid
overdone
做得过分;表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;夸张
overeat[,əuvə’ri:t]
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang[,əuvə’hæŋŋ]
recast[,ri:’kɑ:st]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]
牛津译林8B过去式与过去分词归纳记忆
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
词义
现在式
过去式
过去分词
打
beat
beat
beaten
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
词义
现在式
过去式
过去分词
来
come
came
come
变
become
became
become
跑
run
ran
run
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)“V-原形+d/t”构成过去式或过去分词。
built
built
送,寄
send
sent
sent
借给
lend
lent
lent
花费
spend
spent
spent
失去
lose
lost
lost
(3)其他
词义
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
现在式
过去式
过去分词
付
pay
paid
paid
下蛋
lay
laid
laid
说
say
said
said
睡
sleep
slept
slept
(1)在“V-原形+n/ en”构成过去分词。
词义
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
现在式
过去式
过去分词
吃
eat
ate
eaten
写
write
wrote
written
落下
fall
fell
译林版英语八年级下册动词过去式过去分词不规则变化规律
八年级英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化规律一、A-A-A式(9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let put—put—putread—read—read set-set-setshut-shut-shut二、A-B-B式1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(4个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought fight-fought-fought2、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent— spent4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep打扫— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt(4个)smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled feel—felt— felt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et(4个)feed-fed-fed lead-led-ledspeed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded meet-met-met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t(4个)learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learnedburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burneddream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed mean—meant—meant9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid 10.改变元音字母(11个)meet—met—met feed-fed-fedsit—sat—sat find—found—foundhold—held—held shine—shone—shonewin—won—won hang—hung—hungdig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost11.改变元、辅音字母(4个)leave—left—left stand—stood—stoodhave—had—had understand—understood—understood12.其它hear—heard—heard三、A-B-C式1.i—a—u变化(7个)begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunksing— sang—sung ring—rang—rungswim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung2-1.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去分词在其原形后加n。