附录题型五

题型五信息匹配(一)(2012·高考浙江卷)下面文章中有5处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Slow Down Y our LifeB．Escape Now and ThenC．Separate Y our ActionsD．Allow Y ourself to Be WeakE．Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No”F．Stop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to Simplify Y our LifeLess is more.This is why we say：reduce things by half instead of doubling them，get rid of junk instead of piling it up，relax instead of stressing，slow down instead of speeding up.Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.Y ou will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.1．________When you concentrate on one task，you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had.Just imagine：you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep grabbing one and then the other，it will take forever，because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off.But if you tie one pig in a place，pick up the other，gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line，pause for a moment，run back and get the other one，and with great determination，carry the second pig to the finish line，then you can be sure of success.2．________The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family，the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do，then it’s not because the day has too few hours，but because you have too many activities.A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget.The solution is equally simple：refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.3．________“I can handle stress”is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work.People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with－until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with.These signals can come from various areas of life.Y ou become ill，or your work efficiency decreases.If you have any of these symptoms，change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say quite openly，“I can’t manage that.”4．________“If only I were slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more clever，then I would be happier.”This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill，depressed，and unhappy.Life has its flaws，defects，corners，and edges.Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous：driving a car，crossing the road.But life doesn’t consist entirely of these things.In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.5．________Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work.Find out which places improve your creativity.For me it’s the train.When I know that I’m going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door，I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles.There can be problems working on the train，of course：if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away，or if train trips make you tired(some people fall asleep after a few miles)．(二)(2012·高考陕西卷)根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A．Be well­organised.B．Close with a Q & A.C．Don’t be contradictory.D．Bring it to a specific end.E. Speak slowly and pause.F. Drop unnecessary words.Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions：1.When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words；then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow it down.And breathe.2.Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.3.Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任)on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. Y ou can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise.4.Repeated use of um, ah, like，you kno w and some other useless noises can drive an audiencecrazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.5.Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ”题型五信息匹配(一)1．C本段说明做一件事，可分成两次进行，故选C。