托福(TOEFL)10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆宝典(4)
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法(45天突破版)
word list 1 accomplishment acronymacuteadhere aggressionartistic awarenessbalancebrochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convincecouncilcrevicecrossing curriculum/course debatedeficiency devotion dischargedisputediversedoctrineendlessenforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglowgymhonestimproveinterest investigatejuvenile/rejuvenationloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphire /emerald/ rubyscattersensualshellfishshuttle/ planesodiumsolo/alonespicestretch/extendstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtow /pulltrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccordadditiveaffectionalikealternatelybehaviorismbiologistbudgetcalendercoil /soilcolleaguecomposercompositiondairy/diary/dry/draindeadlinedeal…with…/due … to …deceivedistantdramaticerosionexplosiveforestallfumeigneousimmutableimpetusindicateindustyintelligenceinterpretintriguingjustifylegislativelegitimateliteracylocomotionlongitude/latitude/altitudelower1marked modulate monarch mottomutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet plausible plot precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retirerodsalonscar shipwright sloth solitary specialize specimen spectator spillstatestemstring sturdy substantial towering versus worthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkaliasymmetricalauthoritybargainbonybriefbuddycatastropheclassiccoarsecommunicatecomparecompelcomprehendconcentrateconsentconsiderationcontrast/comparecoordinatecopious/lots ofcountcrusade/ten～cushion/matcustomdetectable/perceivedrawedificeemphasizeengineenvelop/wrapepisode/plotequationexternal/internalfadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreeze/frozongrindgroom/ preenheadinghordeinactiveinfestinterior/exteriorjog/runLatinmammalmelanin 黑色素nomadic/ranchnotorious/fumeparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroost/inhabitat/homesalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteady/sturdystrata/layer of earthsuperiorsurrendersuspensiontherapy/curetile/roofunadornedunprecedentedutilizevigorous/energyword list 42adventureanalogy/similarapplyappraisal/valueartifactassureattire/clothbiochemicalcatalystcohesioncombustible/fire complaincounterpart/similar/copy datadecade/tendimensionaldiplomaticdisposaldocumentationductile/extendengageenrich/fertileepidemic/illevaporation/disappear expertiseexplorationexploreextensionfigurativeforage/grasshaunthomogeneoushurricaneimplyintoxicationlabellocate/sitelogicalmaintenancemanifest/proof materialmathematicsmaximummemomold/fungi/fungusneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentious 炫耀的，proceedpuncture 刺穿rebelrecallrelevance 相关的remainsresistant 反抗的ruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksledding 滑雪的,雪橇spontaneousstickysuperficialsynthetic 综合的throwtradeundergraduatevanish 消失不见的venom 蛇的毒液venturevetovibrationvicinity 附近，周围地区word list 5ailmentassimilateaudioaxiscablechubbycommitteecommuteconsultconversecorrosivecourageouscousincredential 证书definedenotedetergent 清洁剂devicedominantestimateexcavation 挖掘facilitatefellowforemostfrenzyfrictionhardwareimprint 印记，牢记induceinertinfectionintenseintuitiveisolatedjellyjolt 颠簸，摇晃laboratorylamentleftover3lithosphere manufactureopposed 反对的overhaulovertimepackpayperfect photodissociation pigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromoteprompt 立即的，迅速的proposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenish 补充responserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequent substantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisual watercourseword list 6agreeableallegiancealleviateangularannoyedarchitectascending/risebouncecabincarp/fishcelestial/skyceremonycolonialcomparablecomplementary/ replenishcongressionalcornerstonecrewcrowdepartmentdeservedesiredigressiondirectordisadvantagedistinguisheccentriceligiblefileflagellum 鞭子foldfoolishfungi/moldglacial/icegrab/catchgrasp/holdimprovise/immediatelyprepareinconspicuous/cannot seeinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and—foundlushmentalmoistnationlismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheath 护套shelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictally 记账，标签tenementtissuevacant4versewastezealousword list 7accountingacidityactingAdapt/adept/adoption alarmalternate/alternatively angiosperm 被子植物gymnosperm 裸子植物aquiferarboreal 树木的aurora 极光availableawesomebaconbalconyblushbreakbucklecardiaccentennialchagrinclog/obstruct collaboratorcollide/conflictcometcontentconvergecostcostume/attirecurl/warpdesolatedetesteconomyemerald/sapphire/ruby emotionethnology exceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventory/warehousekeenlandmasslatent/lamentlayermanner/habitmethod/wayminimizemonumentalneutron/atom/protonorchidpatientpenmanship/writepermission/permitplowpreponderanceprimal 主要的，原始的projectpropelquotation “”ranchrashremodelrender lead to /providesacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviral / virusword list 8administeralongamountannualapologizeastutebindblockbudcanalchampionchill/coldconstructconsumptioncreativitycuneiform 楔形文字currentdemocratdetectdeterminedisseminate/spreadEasterElegant/graceengagingenormous/bigenrollment/admissionextendextremefastenfilmfitnessflamboyant/ pretentiousfolkloregeneration5genetichatchincessantly instructionjuicelacklarva/lavaleasemagnificent melodie meteorologist musiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitprefer prerequisite prolificpunctual/puncture regardless relative representative reschedulerustsaturate/fill screenselection skyscrapesledslumber/sleep smoothlystereostrand 线summarizesuspect/skeptical swantend toleratetuitionunderscore/emphasisviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9accessaccreditadvancedadverseaffordannoyingappreciationassembly 装配，集合benefitcaptivity 囚禁，被关championshipchilledcluecolumncommemoratecomponentcosmos/cometcriticdehydratedespoil 掠夺,宠坏dictiondimelaborateengulfeternal 永恒的fairfairlyfeudal 封建的functiongradualheedhibernation/slumber 冬眠hollowhorizonilluminateimplementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevitymanagenentmedalmedieval 中世纪meteorologymicroscopemocknourishmentnumerousobscure/dimphenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidencyproductivityproponentproteinrecognizesalamanderseep/ooze/penetrate 渗漏senatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubway6surgeterminusterritory therebytopsoiltransit unpredictable word list 10 abortacidicadequateadornapproveatomic/neutron bacteria breathingbubblebulbcluster/ strand consumedebrisdestined distribute dolphindrill elementary engraving/carve entitle/accredit expansion exposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamperhygieneideology inconvenient infraredinvasionjunctionlaureateliterarymammoth猛犸象mania/crazymanualmelodymoralmuggy 闷热的naivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulate居住prevailingprohibitively 过高的，过分的，禁止的proofreadprotestquotarampant 猖獗的ratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerage 污水showersilt 淤泥stripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributary 支流，进贡国undertakingunparalleledverticalvigilance 警觉的vocalwane 衰退word list 11absorbacknowledgeambitiousamenityapplaudavalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic/porcelaincommitmentconcludeconfercrawldeceptiondestructivedictatedivisioneditorialelectrodeemitenactmenterectexcursionexhaustfavorfavoredferment7fertilefertilizerforecast/predictable genesis/healinginactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanist merchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminary psychology receptaclerehearserelieverresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregate significantskepticalsolutionsopranotenorspunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthorn/puncture thrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12additionaddressadhesiveadvisablealchemistannounceauctioncellistcerealcheckchequecommitcomplacencecompresscomputeconstructioncorpsdepicteminentfantasyfascinatingfashionablefluglossygranitegraphiteguaranteehazardheraldhockeyhumididentifyillustrationincongruityinnerintrepidintricate/complexlocalityluster/glossymagnesiummodifymonotonous /tediousmotivatemythologynavigationooze/seeporganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquid 鱿鱼stratigraphy8strip/ribbonstun /surprise stunt /skill suffragist technological tedium/monotonous threatenthwart/obstruct underlying/latent vary/change vegetative/plant wagon/cargo witherword list 13 addictiveagencyairbornealienanxious atmosphere attractive audiencebarkbeverageboldcarecommentcommoncomplycomprise/compose concealconduct/action contour等高线crabcrumpledepotdeserted diagnosedilate diversfication doteffectiveexpresslyfacilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace 熔炉gasolinegeneralizegivenhayhemispherehieratic 僧吕的imitation/simulateimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitude/altitude/longitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphlet/brochurepausepetitionpetroleum/ gasolinepharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognitionrecurringrefraction/reflectretreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanzasubstantivetargetunityunravel/clearveil/ concealword list 14abrasionabsenteeismacclaimastronomyboundarybrasscandidatecoincidecolonycomiccomprehensiveconcavecooperationcuriousdecodedemandingdesignatediversitydoggeddonationdormitorydraindrowsy/slumber/ hibernationedgeefficiency9elevationelongateemployeruptextinctfraction/partgalaxygracehithertoidleinanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmagnet/magnatemason/tilemeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyoverrightpalepenetrate/ooze/puncture /seepprominentproposalqualify realmrug/matsac液囊satiric/ironyseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendsustainswarm/group/herbsweatthroughtranslucent /opacityuntamedX—rayword list 15awakecode/decodecommercialcompliment/extolconcertconveydeadlydecline/dropdevise/differentiate/varydilutedismal/lamentdisplaydonate/givedubious/skepticaldurabledye/hueelmemotionalentranceenvironmentalexteriorextremityfaintformationgenre/typegravelhardyhempimposeincinerateincompatibleinevitablyinherentinhibit/habitat=homeintentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodge/homemast 桅杆,柱mercymodestnavalneedynoxious/intoxicateopponentoptionalore/pore/lorepantspart—timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantifyreceiverrechargerenditionreproduce10rubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartling/surprisingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorptionaccomplishadjunct 附属物appointmentapproximatearchaeologyattribute 属性,把。
TOEFL--TOEFL词汇课程电子版教材
词汇部分第一课时第一节词汇串讲熟悉词根词缀acclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim特殊记忆frailflailquaintchaos charisma联想法背单词a pivotal figure a premium price第二节a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate accelerating access acclaimed accommodate accompaniment accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronymacuteadapt adaptable adaptation additiveadeptadjacentadjoiningadjustadjustmentadobeadoptadornadornmentadventadverseadverselyadversityadvocateaesthetic aesthetically affect affected affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitationakin to alchemyalderalgae (alga的复数)alienall butall inclusive allocatealloy alternative altitude第三节aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymousantibiotic antiquate antiquity apart from appealappeal to apprentice approachaptlyaquaticarc archaeological archaeology archipelago architect arduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritis artificial artisanas a ruleas 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carvingcast V.cast off casting category cater cathedral cavern cavity cease celestial cellcellist census ceremonial ceremony chafe chamber chaoscharcoal charter V. chateau check V. chillchilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chopchoppychordchunk circulate circulation circumscribe citeciviliancivilityclaimclamclamorclan classification classifyclaycliffcling to clockwise clumsy clustercode of laws coexist cohesion cohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission V. committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatible compel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complex complicated comply with第二节componentcomposed ofcompositioncompound compress compriseconconceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condor conductivity cone confederacy configurationconfine to confinement confirm conflict conflicting confront congenial congestion congregate conifer conjecture consecutive consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuousconspiracy constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constitutional constrain constraint constrict constricted construction consumption contact container contemporarycontext contours contraction contractor contribute to convention conventional conventionally converge convert converter convict convinced convincing convivial coral reef coralscorecorrelated corrosion corruption cosmiccostume counteract counterbalance counterclockwis ecounterpart cowhandcrab第三节crackcraft craftspeoplecratercrawlcrayon credence creditor crevice crippling crisscross crossbones crossbreeding crowcrudecrude oil crumplecrust crustacean crystallizedcubismcue culminate cumbersome curator curriculum custodian cuticle cylinder dash off daunting daunting dawn dazzling debate debris declarationdecline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deft degradation degrade dehydrate dehydrated deliberatedelicate delta demobilize demolish dense density depict deplete deposit depredation depression derive desalination descend descendant descent designatedesirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of devour diagonal diagonallydiameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digression dilution diminish dinosaur discard第四节discern discharge discipline discouraging discoursediscrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolvedistenddistinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctlydistortdistract distribute distribution diver divergence diverse diversification diversified diversion diversity documentation dogmadolphin domains domestic dominantdominate dormant dorsaldraft animal drain dramatically drawbackdrill drought ductile dumpdurable dwarf eccentricity eclipse ecological economizeecosystemedentateedibleedificeeducable eject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emergence emerging emigrant emission emitemploy enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous entanglement enterprise enterprising entity entrepreneur enzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erect第三课时第一节erode erosion eruptioneternalethicallyethnicevaporateeventfulevergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceedexcel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive executionexemptexertexhale exhibition exorbitant expand expansion expedition expenditure expertise explicit exploit exponential express business express train expressiveextendextended extensive externalextinct extinction extractfabricfacilitate facilitation facilityfactionfactorfaculty(ability) fadefaminefanaticalfascination fashionable fatal fatigue faucet fauna feasible featfeed on fencing fendfertile fertilize fertilized festival feverish fiberfictionfidelityfield research figureheadfile v.firflairflakefleafleeting flexibility flexiblefloatflockflock to fluctuation fluxfolklore follow suit folly forage forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalized 第二节format formation formidable formulate fortfortifyfortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility fragmentfrayfreight frenetic frenzyfrigidfringefrom a far frustrate frustrating frustrationfumigate functioning fungi furnish fused fusion galaxy gallery galvanize gap gaseous generate generous genetic genetically genial genregenuinelyget in the way ofgiantgirdergive way to glacialglacier glamorous gland glandular glassware glimpseglobalgo against the grain togo brokegorgeous gourmet granite graphic grasshopper gravitational gravitygrazegrazing land grumblegulfgush gymnastic gyration habitathailhallmarkhalt hamper handicraft hands on harden hardware harness harshness haste hatchhaulhaunt n. haunted haven hazard heedheelheliumhem hemisphere herald herculean herdheritage heterogeneous hibernation hierarchy highlight hinge hinterland hold a large stakehollow homogeneoushorizon horizontal hostilehouse v. huddle第三节hummingbird hurlhydrogen hypersensitive hypothesisice sheet icebergicicleiconidentical identifiableidentify identity ideology idiom igneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunityimpactimpairimpart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicit import impose imposing impressive imprint imprisonment improvisation improvisein accord with in commonin scalein terms of inaccessible inactivate inadequate inappropriate incapacitate incessant incident inclination incongruity incongruous incorporate incredible indent indicate indication indispensable individualism inducible industrialization industrialized inevitably inextricably infection 第四节inferiorityinfestinflationinflictinfluxingeniousingeniouslyingredient inhabit inhabitant inheritinhibit innumerable insanityinsight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructiveinstrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intactintegral integrate integrated intelligible intense intensiveintentinteract with interaction interconnected interconnecting interdependenceinterdependent interference interior interlocking internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate intricately intriguing intrinsicintruder intruding intrusion invade inventory invertebrate ion irresistible irreverence irreverent 第四课时第一节irreversible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolated。
Wvqdcy托福词汇 TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记打印版(A4-11)
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版内容介绍：共17篇短文，是在备考最后一次“旧托福”期间记忆单词的一点成果积累。
主要参考书是张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》。
共包含了1000多个核心词汇，并且在写作的时候根据金山词霸2005修正了语法错误。
背诵方法：先背3个Unit，然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文，再把短文背下来，效果很好。
希望对各位有帮助！Unit One The AbductionAn adage says that adversity is transient. The following allegory is an example.Long, long ago there were two couples that had no children. They adopt ed a boy named Terry. They were affable to Terry and Terry adore d them very much. They lived an amicable life and amass ed affluent affection s.One day two bad men came to the village. They found Terry and accost ed him: “Are your parents at home?” “No, they went to drink in the tavern.” terry replied. “Good!” allege d one of them, “I’ve heard of an anecdote saying that, there’s a bulk of ablaze antique treasure hidden somewhere near the apex of the mountain. Do you w ish to find it out with us?” Terry was a boy with agility. He was allured and acclaim ed: “Wonderful! I’ll affiliate you.”Consequently, Terry’s parents did find him when they came back. “Maybe you have alienate d Terry. He finds you acrimonious and left. ” The mother said in anguish. “I do not doubt his allegiance; He may have been abduct ed.” replied the father.Just then they received a mail with an annex amalgamate d with the text. In the appendix there was an abridged letter: “Your son is in our hands. We’ve abate d his diet and annull ed his sleep. We want $10,000 for absolv ing him. If you are amenable to our advisable request, send the money to the allocate d aperture of the sewer at the north of the village within two days; if you adjourn, you’ll never see him again!” the letter admonish ed without any annotation. The letter was not abstruse, but the abhorrent allusion drove them into agony. Quickly they called the police.Several policemen were allot ted to the case. They were adroit and adept in their job. Soon they rescued Terry and treated him with antiseptic s. The couple felt abash ed: “Thanks to thepolice, their affinity to spec ops amaze d us. We’ll abstain drinking and accentuate the agrarian work.”The criminal and his accomplice were accuse d for abduction but were acquit ted although proof was against them, because the avaricious judge adopt ed their bribery.(April, 2th)Unit Two GreedThere were two archaic countries called Albania and Croatia long ago. Albania was arid and bleak while Croatia arable. The king of Albania was an autocrat with belligerent bent who begrudge d Croatia and belittle d her armament, and he decided to assail Croatia.Firstly, he sent an astute ambassador in bleach ed apparel to visit Croatia. The king of Croatia held a banquet and appoint ed him. He avow ed: “We Croatians are bestow ed by God the ardent aptitude s. We are ascetic as to have few asset s and bequest s. We’re also assiduous and keep austerity.” “Sure,” the messenger beguile d, “Your people have begotten(原形beget) great attainment s, and we want to barter with your country.”On hearing that, the Albania king said: “Good, nobody can balk us.” And he baste d Croatia with his army. They bereave d Croatia’s land and beset its capital. The Croatia king was astound ed and berate d: “You shit belie d your avid aspire for our land and blemish ed justice!” All Croatian officials were befuddle d and began to bicker with each other. Only one minister said: “Although situation is arduous, we shall not apprehend them. I’ve appraise d them and assert ed that their ardor won’t last long. Everything is auspicious and will get assuage d.”The Albania-forces’ general thought: “Our king is too bigoted. Ever since I passed his audition and became general, my allegiance has been bask ed in attrition. I’ve awe d him, but now filled with aversion. I’ll kill him and retire. I’m apt to study barometer.” So he asperse d: “Our king is avaricious and barbarous. We shouldn’t bend to his arrogance.” Then he sent an assassin and assassinate d the king.(April, 3th)Unit Three Prisoners of WarThousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore s. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamor carnal punishments. Some captive s got bruise and clot s all over. Male prisoners lost their collateral s and female ones failedto keep chaste.They wear burnish ed canvas, and rested in circumscrib ed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawl ed frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivate d lots of reporters, who castigate d the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and brag ged about the conditions in the camps.After the calamity of war cease d, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk and free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clog ged wall between the two countries.(April, 4th)Unit Four Laden’s EndAs Osama Ben Laden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’s forc es failed contend ing with the Northern Confederate, he had to abandon the commodious capital city of Kabul and conceal his trail inside the contour of large mountains and cavern s. His career comprise s confidential conspiracy, conspicuous terrorist assault s, Islamic fundamentalist creed and contemptible crimes. But now, most of Laden ’s subordinates contemplate d and become contrite, while castigat ing him with their conscience.Three months ago, some conciliatory connoisseur s of international affairs from UN came to Afghanistan(阿富汗) with cordial compassion to the catastrophe occurring there, and consort ed Laden. They deem it contingent to arrive at a congruity if Laden would concede. However, Laden was credulous in his counsel’s words that the constellation shows fortune to them. He was covetous and contemptuous of his enemy. Confound ed by conceit, he crave d for uniting the entire nation. Thus he contemn ed the UN commission’s ad vice and convene d his troops for counterstrike.Soon US corroborate d that Laden was the person who contrive d the new attack method of impacting skyscrapers with planes, and person who conspire d the concerted serial assaults in New York. Laden cower ed and constrict ed his mouth. He controvert that he was consecrat ing some food with condiment to the God in order to confine the contagious disease in Afghanistan, and had no time to organize the attack. But US ignored his construing. They said that Laden’s story was concoct ed and his credential was counterfeit ed. Then they confiscat ed it and attacked his troops with bombs that contaminate d the whole country.Laden confide d his congenial officer with composure: “They won’t connive our terrorism, any more than condone us. We must consolidate the forces, equip them with the counterpart weapons of US army’s, and put compulsive death to those infidels.” “You’re s o composed! Let’s conceive something optimistic.” The officer commend ed.(April, 5th)Unit Five Family betrayerMaria was a damsel in a noble family that had passed its culmination and fallen into decadence. She was little defective, for he knew decorum well and was deft at cuisine of dessert s. She followed her father’s decree and defer red marriage year after year, her best ages detain ed.One day, Maria’s father designate d her as a deputy to dispatch a deleterious man who denounce d her family and depict ed its defect s to others. After she saw the man, he declaim ed: “You’re delude d by your culpable father’s deceit. He’s a despicable person who despoil ed our property. He deride d us and denote d that we should work for him. I am the delegate of all deceive d people. We detest your father in cynical manners and demur to him before the deities. We live in dank cells and feel dazed frequently, but we’re dauntless. We’ll keep deprecat ing him until he deplore.”What the man delineate d struck Maria greatly. Her deference to father detract ed, she said in a deject ed mood: “I have despise d you poor people but now I’m deferential. You’re right in decry ing my father’s detriment to you all. He deform ed the truth and defraud ed me. I’ll curb my cursory task to put you into demise with this deterrent. Also, I’ll detach myself from my family.”After some curt compliment s, the man said: “Thanks, I’ll go around that declivity and dab the bell dangling on the ceiling as a signal for us to escape.”(April, 6th)Unit Six The Arrogant ScholarAlder is a scholar with many devout disciple s. He has been disseminat ing doctrine s that is said to be not having the most diminutive drawback. He economize s his own life and become emaciated. When he came to our city last year, our domineering boss discern ed him and invited him to give us a discourse.Alder was eloquent and began dilat ing with elation: “What I want to elucidate today is a problem which is long distain ed and has dismay ed many people. It distract s them all the time and makes them downcast. That is: How to effectuate the discretion in edify ing yourdisposition? ……” He devise d lots of dispensable sentences while eluding the important things, thus digress ed the topic and the lecture sounded devoid of sense. What’s more, his dialect s greatly disarray ed the audience and dwindle d away the effectiveness of his speech.It was getting dusky and began to drizzle. We all became drowsy and our boss’s patience ebb ed. He was discreet and didn’t want to disfigure himself by forcing Alder to stop, but he really disparage his speech very much and cannot dissemble any more. Eventually, he said in a devious way: “Your topic is discernible, but it’s so dingy now. Let’s disband the meeting and I’ll disburse your plane ticket back home with discount s.”Alder became dismal at once. He replied: “Do not dissimulate or disclaim your real purpose. You divulge d that your patience have dissipated. Well, if any of you can disprove the topic of my discourse, you can displace me and I’ll go home keep dormant. I’m so ductile.”“Stop effus ing your words filled with discord,” shouted the boss angrily, “I’ve dissect ed your topic and it embodies nothing. Diversify its content, or I’ll efface them. We diverge too much and I have to let you leave, otherwise you’re doing nothing but embezzling our money.”(April, 7th) Unit Seven Great Archaeological DiscoveryAn erratic instrument was exhume d from an excavation of ancient epoch. It looked like a pipe but was embroider ed exquisite pictures on it, and could still engender a euphonious sound. As nobody in the country can enunciate what it is, an archaeologist with special expertise skill was enlist ed from abroad.Following the envoy, the expert came to the expedient huts encompass ing the spot. During his expeditious esteeming, the expert was completely engross ed. He exclaim ed: “This is an exotic flute which is the oldest extant one, and all others have been exterminate d in ethnic migrations.” Then he gave an exemplary play with the pipe, followed by extemporaneous expounding to its structure. Eventually, he extoll ed the importance of this discovery, showing exorbitant etiquette.The enrapturing local official held a banquette on the archaeologist’s exodus. However, the instrument’s value entice d the expert and entail ed his greed. He emend ed his plan and wanted to encroach the flute. Thus he exerted his eloquence and equivocate d: “Sorry I’ve made a mistake maybe. According to an excerpt from a book enact ed by my teacher, this instrument is unworthy. Its value cannot emulate a common flute.”The official was exasperate d: “Nobody will endorse such nonsense excluding yourself. Your crime can be neither extenuate d nor exempt ed. Expedite your steps and eschew us, foolish exponent.”The archaeologist was enervate d and ran away as soon as possible.(April, 8th)Unit Eight The Fox and the ChickenThe frigid winter and scarce food supply famish many animals, including a ferocious fox. He is almost forlorn because he has garnered little food when the land was fertile, and the flora is extraneous to his diet. He used to be fussy and extravagant with his food but now has to fetter his stomach and be frugal. “What a formidable winter!” he gabble s.Just then his eyes flicker due to a fortuitous discovery. After ferret ing about the whole grassland fraught of snow for fishy objects, he finally found a small finch with fuzzy feather and fragrant smell. A chicken! “Aha, facile prey!” the fox was exultant, “Hmm…She looks so fatuous and feeble. But I shall not go forthright, because the feud between foxes and chickens will fluster or fret her, and foment her escape. I must make her believe her foe through fraud s.”After fitful garnish ing, the fox comes up to the fluffy fowl with a genial smile on his face.He feign ed that he is a gentry with genteel speaking genre: “Hey, my fraternal friend! I’m coming to extricate you from a disaster. It’s not facetious. Your nest is too flimsy and frail to be a fixture for living. It cannot foil great gale s coming soon. However, I can help building a new nest with many forte s for you, which can forestall water exud ing. I just want to show my genuine feat and won’t extort money from you.”“Stop your futile fraudulent figment. It’s such gauche farce.” the chicken flout ed, “Look at the frowsy gash on your cheek. You’re the fickle figurehead of the fox clan who just failed in the factious fights.”The fox cannot gainsay the chicken’s word s and left in frenzy frustration.(April, 9th)Unit Nine Generation GapTed made a fortune and hiked back his idyllic home in illustrious guise s. He wore a grand hat, a pair of gilded glossy shoes and a girdle with glazed tip. All neighbors in the gorge welcomed Ted with homage instead of grudging, and he was gleeful as well as haughty.Yet, Ted’s father, who used to be humane, criticized him bitterly: “How hideous you are! We used to be hardy and hectic. We’re gregarious and never guileless. Now you made a haphazard fortune and lost our virtues. Hearsay says that you get your money by harry ing passengers and hew ing trees. Somebody even impart ed me that you’ve committed immense homicide. If you’ve done those illicit things, It’s surely ignominious idiosyncrasy, and you’ll lose your imminent heirship if you go on like that.” He humiliate d Ted.Ted imbibe d some tea, grope d his match and ignit ed a cigar. “You’re too hackneyed and grumpy,” he grumble d in a grouchy voice, “I cannot gratify your obsolete ideology. You old people used to live like ignoble cattle and illegible grasses. You glean grain from fields and heave them back in gratitude to the God. You gnaw dirty food everyday, ignorance of hygiene. All my wealth hinge s on my gripping many chances and it’s unreasonable for you to gibe me like that.”The hubbub of haggling attracted many neighbors who were heedless at first. Some of them approved the son’s grievance while others took it as heresy. The quarrel’s gist was generation gap.(April, 10th)Unit Ten Diplomatic FrictionA newly inaugurated impervious US submarine with diesel impetus was taking an imperative task near an insular navy base in Japan. As it made its way across the intrinsic flows, an inconceivable fish boat suddenly emerged in front of them. The indolent captain was so imprudent and inert that he turned the steer too late. It was a big submarine with great inertia and the fish boat was in an inept position. It was stricken hard, and the influx of water into the boat’s interior space caused the boat to sink in impotence.The imposing accident incite d incisive diplomatic friction s after short interlude. Incense d local fishermen were indignant and impetuous. They incriminate d the US navy for insulting their nation. Some of them even instigate d local governors with inordinate incentive.A group was set up to inquire the accident. After some inquisitive inquiry, they impute d the matter to the fish boat and tried to act as the intermediary to intercede between the fishermen and the US navy. However, the local fishermen were insubordinate and intrepid. Although they’re indigent and make livings on indigenous products, they decided to indict the US navy. Their action gained impassioned support and incessant invocation from the mass people. They hoped the insolent US navy could pay the indemnity.The impassive governors, however, feared being implicate d in the trouble. They intimidate d the fishermen by instill ing that, the US navy had innate privileges, and insinuate d that their inflexible indictment was ineligible. But the fishermen were indomitable and inverte d the infusing. The lawsuit began eventually.All the crew of the submarine was interrogate d. Finally all the incredulity dissipated: the intrinsic fault lay in the captain’s incipient operation error. Although almost impeccable in thep ast, there’s no impunity for him. When the indented judgment text was announced, the fisherman improvise d an impromptu verse to mock the government’s improvident waste of time.(April, 11th)Unit Eleven Story on the LawnAt 40°latitude, 110°longitude there was a large area of luxuriant lawn. A river meander ed through the grassland, manuring it with fresh water. A liberal girl lived there, whose merits was her matchless beauty and irreproachable ken. Her hair was lithe and her eyes limpid. Every morning she would wear her laurel and lash her sheep onto the lawn. The mediocre life elapsed in lull for many, many years.One day an itinerant nobleman came to the lawn. He was authorized by an irrevocable legislation to levy the place. He had malady in his leg and had to limp all the time, and all people jeer ed at his jolt ing languid muscle when he came. Some children’s malicious mimicry to his walking manner greatly irritated him.As he saw the girl, his eyes were filled with luster and his lust arose: “A ha, a menial meek girl with fine malleable skin! She reminds me of my newly-marital life.”Full of malice, he kindled a cigar and accosted the girl: “You’re such a methodical girl with manifold talents. I’ve learned of a maxim saying that, phoenix canno t reside on a small tree, and I can liberate you from the leash of husbandry. You should lease your sheep to others and go with me to the maritime capital city whose prosperity is laud ed by all.”The girl was not at all irresolute. She replied in listle ss tone: “Look at the irreverent smile on your face and the ugly ledge on your leg. By meticulous observation, I loathe you. Your maneuver cannot jumble my mind and languish my alert.”“Maligning!” shouted the nobleman.After some liaison, many lusty malcontent s came to the girl and drove the nobleman away.(April, 12th)Unit Twelve The General ElectionThe quadrennial US president election is once again muddling the multitude. Parade s with partisan motif fill the streets and obstruct the traffic.Nocturnal TV programs are monotonous due to the noxious orations. Both parties have gained tremendous patronage from the opulence of large businesses. It’s no wonder the greatest ordeal to those politicians.The Democratic Party’s candidate, Gore, is an outspoken and overbearing man with obstinate thoughts nurtured in a needy family. He gives an offhand comment that the Republic Party’s candidate, Bush, is a moron with morbid brain. He outwitted the public that, if he wins, he would modulate the policies, popularize obligatory education and mollify the current economic depression.Bush, although overdue for the election, is a munificent person with nimble style in his outfits. He obscure s his own flaws and evade s Gore’s onsets. Instead, he frequently me ntioned the former president Clinton’s obscene history. “I’m not the panacea for all problems, but I can be palatable small dish for you to nibble. Oust Gore from your tickets and support me please. Our serious security conditions can be mitigate d.” Bush paraphrase s his ideas.As Gore overlook s many chances and fails to mold his aspect successfully, his negligence finally causes Bush’s victory. According to the pact between them, Bush sets up his government and begins to nominate his minister s.(April, 13th)Unit Thirteen Mahatma GandhiGandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchant s.Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propp ed by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profane d and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussion s and plead ed with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposal s. Local governors profess ed his process permissible, and his minions proliferate d.As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protrude d and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prod ded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecute d Gandhi for pilferage of poultries and plunge d the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by peck ing the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was preclude d from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premise d that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitate d and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.(April, 14th) Unit Fourteen The Lord and the HermitOnce upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quell ed them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.One day the lord’s disease relapse d, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retort ed: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddle s and the lord almost recoil ed. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.The hermit ruminate d and revert ed to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuke d: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterate d his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebate s, or a riot is imminent.”The lord again refute d. At last he went back in remorse.(April, 15th)Unit Fifteen Watching the ExecutionIt is reported that two seer criminals were to be executed in the town center today, and spontaneous spectators have gathered around the sedate square in sporadic groups fore fear of solitude. They skimmed the sardonic slogans pasted on the walls about those social slag s. The air was solemn and sensuous.Soon several policemen came from the stall as speculate d, shoving two criminals saddle d by shackle s. As they walked around the sloppy slope, people shun ned them because they’re thought to be sinister. Then the executioner began to scrutinize the criminals that had been kept in seclusion for days, his face steadfast and his rifle shine d with splendor.The first criminal was a murderer who had smother ed a boy. The police was not sluggish at all and pushed him forward without scruple. As the executioner drew his sword and it slump ed, the criminal’s neck snapp ed, and his head was sever ed from the body. Blood spouted from the gush and spray ed onto the ground. Some watchers’ clothes were smear ed and spew ed at the terrible scene. The executioner sheath ed his sword and shouted: “Next one.”The second was a sly cheater who obtained $100,000 through one solitary method. He solicit ed: “I fear the savor of sword. Kill me with a rifle, please.” “No, it squander s bullets.” Replied the executioner with sarcasm. “You’re too skimpy,” said the criminal in a satirical tone, “please satiate my last will.” After some squabbling he was satisfied.The executioner fired at the criminal’s spleen. Blood spurt ed out, like sprout ing flower. The criminal was still sober and felt sear ed. The bullet sing ed his body and killed him without much snag.The police then gave the spectators lots of sermon but nobody listened. I collected a bullet shell and scoop ed some blood sediment up from the ground as a souvenir, then returned home without sojourn.(April, 16th) Unit Sixteen Misery of the Negro Slaves400 years ago, many European colonists with supple hair went to Africa and subvert ed the aboriginal empires. After the subjection, local residents succumb ed to the colonists. The conquerors found them stocky and submissive. They surmise d that those tangible traits made them suitable for strenuous work. So they shipped those Negroes to America in order to supersede animal labor.During the 1600s, from African plains to the summit s, millions of Negroes tally ing the requirements were tied together with strap. Their noses were transfix ed and their faces tint ed. Then they were jammed into stout ships teeming slaves thrust by sails and shipped to America. While in the ship, they fed on tepid tenuous porridge and stodgy corn. Stripp ed of all things, their head thump ed the deck and their noses tingle d while the ship waved. Such bad conditions were not tentative, so they became torpid and tranquil as well as susceptible.Surplus people were thrown into the sea and were submerge d by water. As the slavers kept tantaliz ing them, Even the most temperate man became sullen. Their touchy temperament caused much strife and many ships stray ed.After they finally surmount ed all the difficulties stunt ing them and subsist ed until they reached America, they found themselves suffusing the slaver’s farms to which they were subsidiary. Their stingy superintendent s stipulate d with them that, their job was temporal and would soon be supplant ed by more succinct work. It’s their tact however. Everyday they ate their sustenance when the bell toll ed. It was tacit in the synopsis of the contact that they can never be free. Their thrift and torment transcend ed all that in human history.When their deeds transpire d, the colonists’ reputation got tarnish ed. International organizations sublimate d the topic of fighting against slavery and began to tackle the problem.(April, 17th)Unit Seventeen The Perilous JournalCommon tourists virtually never go upstream the Amazon River too far. I’ve been venerating those valiant adventurers as well as wistful and longing to become one, until last year, I joined a group of archaeologists who were trying to unearth archaic vestige s, such as wares polished withvarnish, from a site deep in the rainforests.Several trotting mules tugged our boat. Our leader, Jimmy, was an upright, witty man with unshaken will. He wield ed the steer warily and kept vigilant. The water trickling underneath our boat formed trifling waves. The uncanny scenes and unruly animals on the banks aroused our whim s.It was dawn and everything around was vague. Suddenly the boat was wag ged sharply and we woke up in turmoil. There was a huge whirlpool ahead, which generated vehement vibration. As we waddled toward Jimmy, he veer ed the boat with not a whit of hurry until we escaped the turbulent area.。
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇
托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢~托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学higher education高等教育moral character道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course，advanced course13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课，任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇相关文章：1.托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总2.最新的关于托福口语考试的重点词汇都有哪些3.2020年托福口语考试的核心词汇盘点4.托福英语中常考的高频单词大盘点5.2020高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇(建议收藏)6.托福英语|你一定要打卡学习的重点单词汇总7.托福高分词汇怎么背有什么方法8.托福综合口语考试题型介绍及解题方法详解9.关于2020年托福英语考试的高级词汇盘点10.托福阅读要求词汇量是多少。
新东方词汇10000速记课堂笔记整理
课前引言：（1）你了解中文语言水平测试（SHK）吗？例题：（）水填写形容词冷、领、铃、岭（2）是否发现以下的词汇很相似respect-expect-suspect-inspect-consepectus-prospct-aspectacles-despise（3）是否觉得以下几组词汇很相似vocation-vacationtrail-trialwon’t-wontcan’t-cantspout-sproutgape-gazeabout-abutdown-dawncanvas-canvassnavy-navvysavage-salvagewrite-wrote/ rite-rote（4）你是否记得小时候的背诵单词方法有哪些？①重复抄写。
例如：explanation 抄写10次。
“马”＝“横折竖横折勾横”②做卡片。
例如：英文－中文（同一面）。
③英语科代表带读。
例如：每天早上鹦鹉学舌般读。
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――课前需知：一、英语的词根词缀相当于汉语的偏旁部首令ling冷岭铃灵领零伶聆二、词根决定单词的发音，音变产生词性变‘suspect n. su’spect v.‘converse n. con’verse v.三、单词分类实词：n. v. pron. adv. adj.虚词：prep. int. conj. art.四、部分词性变化规则：n.+ ly= adj. (friendly, untimely, lonely)adj.+ ly= adv. (daily-weekly-monthly-annually)num. 具有词根意思的数词字根decade 10年decimeter 1分米（10厘米）December（原来的10月）decimal（十进制的，小数）Julius Caesar-July/ September-sept-7-septwolvesAugustus-August-august-gust-gutscent-100 percent, centimeter, annual-annals年鉴ann-/ enn-年的词根centennial-centiped-millennium-millimeter-million（1000的平方）jubilee（猪别离）50周年jubilant欢乐的五、熟词僻义Mine 矿mineral 矿物质undermine 暗中破坏Pupil 瞳孔School 鱼群Die 模具Hold 船舱Hatch 舱门Plant 重型工厂――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――单词学习：神话场景Cain-gain apple-ample（丰满的）-maple（枫叶）-Adam’s apple-sin-ash to ash; dust to dustAppollo正义与力量Luna阴暗与邪恶lunar阴的，～calendar 农历，lunatic 疯狂的＝fanatic, gagaLaurel-aura天使的头环、环绕angel-cherub小天使aurora极光（欧若拉）Field-wield-yield yield to 屈服于wield-weld铸造，铸币Exam-oriented education people-oriented policy以人为本的政策disoriented=dis+orient+ed (人生偏离了新东方)迷失方向的方位场景Arctic 北方的～polar北极Nigeria尼日利亚Serbia塞尔维亚California加州Estonia爱沙尼亚共和国Australia＝auetral+ia澳大利亚-ia结尾的单词如果大写的时候表示大地方；如果是小写的时候表示病–um是小地方Occidental西方的Occidental-accidental（这是一场以外）The ode to the west wind《西风诵》Odd奇数，奇怪的even偶数Here场景Inhere＝in+here内在，固有inherentCohere＝co+here连接，连贯coherenceAdhere=ad+here ①粘附的（叫狗过来）～to②坚持～toDeviation场景Via通过（拉丁文）Victory（非主流手势，内外不同）Deviation=de+via+ate+tion（没有按飞行的方向飞）脱轨，越轨deviateOriental东方的，中心的orient中心，东方Ore（象形文字，火星语orz）朝拜Adore=ad+ore 喜欢，欣赏Brag场景Brag=bra+g（蜡笔小新）吹牛Celebrate= cele+bra+ate celestial天体的Defile场景File文件Profile=pro+file（文件不断向前靠）侧面Keep low profile保持低调Defile＝de+file（否定了文件，看不见了）弄脏Affiliate=af+file+iate（文件一个跟一个地连在一起）连接，贴着Touch联系-tachAttach＝at+tach连接Detach＝de+tach分离Desolate=de+sol+ate荒无人烟的Barbarian＝bar+bar+ian（左右手都拿棍子的人）野蛮人Bra场景（br跟胸部有关）BraBreedBreastBrass（brassierere）①黄铜②厚颜无耻的（蜡笔小新，法国男人战争护甲，满城尽戴黄金甲）Embrace=em+brace（胸靠在一起）拥抱Harbor pearl harbor peral riverRubber场景（超耐磨的东西）橡胶Throb=th+rob（抢劫的时候）心跳，悸动Throe疼痛Outlaw强盗Villain=Villa别墅+in里面（住在别墅里的都是恶人）恶人Cad流氓CAD computer assistant designSavage野人Sage圣人（va 哇学生－明星老师，粉丝－歌手）Bar场景（表示“木板”）Bar酒吧，（门柱，门框的）棒子Stick小棍子lipstick chopstickBarrier=bar+r+ier障碍Barrier=bar+rel木桶（～theory）Bare=bar+e（去酒吧看什么女孩，看一丝不挂的）barely（只看几眼算了）仅仅地＝hardly/scarcely/Barren=bar+ren（去酒吧多了的什么病？喝酒多了对肾不好，不能生育）不孕不育的，贫瘠的Dict场景（表示说的意思）Addict＝ad+dict（有些人不能通过说教）沉迷Abdict=ab+dict（离开不说了）放弃权利Dedicate=de+dic+ate 努力，贡献～toDelicate精细的，精致的Contradict=contra+dict（说出来是相反意思的，悖论）互相矛盾的paradoxContra-/conterCounter-strikecounterclockwisedictate=dict（我说）+ate（你做）独裁＝monarchindict=in+dict（不与那个人交谈，绝交）起诉，控告charge/ prosecute公诉indicate=in+dic+ate（把话说在里面）暗示＝infer、imply（男女朋友暗示场景）verdict=ver（全部人，每一个人）+dict（法庭上全部人统一观点了）法官判决dictionary＝dict+ion+ary(具有…的作用) （字典是用来解释说明东西的工具）边听边写的是听写，只写不听的是默写Mono场景（表示“一”）Monopoly大富翁Monopolize垄断Monarch=mon+arch（一人统治）君主Architecture建筑学archeology考古学economics经济学ecology生态学（词根一样）（报告考官….）Monk场景Monk=mon+k（一辈子一个人）和尚TempleTempo（o代表声音）节奏，韵律，步速，钢琴谱左上角的符号Tower道教的塔Pagoda（唐僧怕勾搭）赤岗塔，佛教的塔Contemplate=con+temple+ate（一起在佛教里面做的事情）沉思Template模版＝module＝dieZen禅Zenith最高点Ponder思考Ponderous笨重的Dome-场景（表示“统治”）Arch统治（拱，弧形）Archery射箭Arctic北～（人类先发现北极）Antarctic南～Archeology=arche+o+logy（考察皇帝的遗迹）考古学Monarch=mon+arch 统治，独裁High-higer-hierarchy层级制band场景（表示“捆绑”）bandit=band+it（一群凶神恶杀的人走过来绑走了）强盗ganster（干死他）强盗pest（拍死他）害虫robberrob抢劫rub摩擦rib肋骨（模拟抢劫时的场景）En/an/on场景（名词结尾象征）Balloon，carbon，neon light Neon氖气，Nitron硝酸-en/en-使役动词场景Enable/ empower/ enlarge/enhance/ widen/ enlightenment（启蒙运动）Abdomen=ab+dome+en（朝着圆顶发展）腹部天主教的教堂以dome为主Dome圆顶－意为统治Republic理想国Plato-Platonic空想Domesticate驯服《小王子》Norm场景Normal正常的师范的South China Normal University（南中国正常大学）Norm规范，行为准则Canon行为规范，训诫Cannon加农炮A+辅音字母表示意思（1）否定Abnormal变态的Anomaly反常的事物n.（2）离开Aboard/abroadBoard董事会、木板broad宽广的broaden one’s horizon象形学说Eye peep peer man peer神话场景：Zeus, Hera, Venus, V alcano, Mars, BellonaCupid-cupid贪婪的cupidity贪婪Men are from Mars; Women are from VenusV-圣杯女的Virgo处女座Vivago泼妇Mar-战争–bellMartial战争RebelRe-重复，返回Embellish=em+bell+ish装饰Bellicose=bell+i+cose(cause)好战的Belligerent好战的Martyr=mart+yr(-or)烈士Dia-/di-/dis-场景Different, distinct, distinguishBe场景（表“加强语气”）behind, before, beneath, below, between, besideHinder阻碍，hammer锤子，hamper阻碍Use the hammer to hamper me （老爸生气时说的话）De-场景（向下，否定前缀）Decrease, descend, decline, deformDeprive=de否定+prive私自的，剥夺，丧失Deprive…of…Derive=de否定+rive裂开，破开～from 起源Consecrate=con+ secret+ ate consecration密谋Father＝vicar＝vi六＋car车Bishop＋bi两＋shop商店教皇Pray+teach＝preacher 神父Sacred神圣的Devine神圣的Vote投票veto否决Devout 神圣的，虔诚的Santa Claus圣诞老人St. Christmas DaySt. Valentine’s DayValentinoSan-神圣的，纯洁的Sanitary卫生的，干净的Sanctuary＝sanct＋ary 圣殿Ary/ ery/ ury/iry/ ory 名词后缀，代表“具有…的作用”Chivary骑士chivas芝华士（活出骑士风范）cavalier骑士sanctuary chivery圣殿骑士Chant歌颂cant暗语Jargon暗语、术语、行话Cant-说，唱Recant＝re+cant撤销，取消Cantata＝can+ta+ta大合唱-ta 大vista, sonataShine, shrine圣地Shangri-la桃园圣地Jerusulem基督教Tibet佛教Mecca伊斯兰教Con-/ com-/ col-/ co-场景Wake-woke-vokeEvoke=ex+voke 向外＋呼唤Exit＝ex-+-it （既可以当名词，也可以当形容词）Initiate=in+it+iatePro-/pre-场景Post-在后面trtro-向后-reProvoke=pro+voke激起Invoke= in+ voke乞求，哀求Revoke=re+voke唤回，召回，撤销Groove V- 凹处Cavern＝caveIsland=isle（aisle过道）Excavate＝ex+cave+ate挖掘Ditch小沟pit深渊＝abyss armpitScoop a groove挖沟Hoop/ loop lip嘴唇lap圆圈overlap重叠，交集coop鸡笼mini coupe小鸡笼Jote＝shake bolt门闩block obstacle阻碍Gle/ tle/ dle 场景（表示一群）Cattle牛群cat-牛cart牛车Rattle＝rat+tle 喋喋不休的Battle=bat+tle 战役Riddle＝rid＋dle（处理一群问题）迷Middle＝mid＋dle adj. meddle=med+dle干扰v.Joggle=jog+gle 摇曳Pawn＝paw+n（门）典当Bat-场景（表示“打”）Batman蝙蝠侠Baton棍子，警棍Combat=com+bat战争Debate=de+bateAbate=a+bate减轻痛苦Agony=极大的痛苦＝anguish-Ism场景（表示“主义”）MarxismDarvinismMaoismTaoism/ DaoismIndividualismCapitalismEgoismChauvinismPatriotismSeism地震学Quiver震动Shiver震动Sol-/mon-场景Solar sol-Moon mon-Solo=sol+o独唱-o跟声音有关piano/ hero/ radioViolin-viola-cello-baseSole=sol+e 孤独的solelyConsole= son+sole安慰（两个孤独的男人在光棍节时）Inconsolable=in+con+sole+able 伤心欲绝的（被人fei时）Solid＝sol+id 坚固的id是形容词后缀stupid stubborn固执的pig-headedConsolidate=con+solid+ate 巩固Solution溶液Solicit= sol+ic+it 乞求，请求Solitude＝soli＋tude孤独Obsolete=ob（反对）+sol（单一的）+ete（形容词）（反对单身是传统的）过时的，传统的tude场景（表示“量度”）Fort+i+tude坚忍不拔Fortress（《围城》里的）堡垒Solitude=soli+tude孤独Attitude at-朝着Altitude高度alt高alto男高音，女低音tenor（10个男人不能超过帕瓦罗蒂）男高音Altar alt+ar祭坛Exalt＝ex+alt 拔高，提高Latitude lat-边纬度Longtitude 经度Multilateral多边的 a multitude of 大量的Bilateral双边的Magnitude magnify最大化Grandeur=grand+eur壮丽，宏伟，壮观Grand canyon大峡谷Pageant=page+ant（领导说话“让我们谱写一页…”）盛会，游行Press场景（表示“压”）Express快速的EMSDepress伤心的CompressAir conditioner=compressor + cabinateRepress反抗Suppress oppress压迫喝红酒场景Soup-sip喝红酒5个SSee-swirl（旋转活塞）-sniff（闻）-sip-swallow（大口喝）Quaff（夸父）大口喝Vor-吞食devour=de+vour大吃HerbalHerbivorous=herb+vor+ous草食的Herb植物－herd一群兽（镜像原理）Carnival（巴西烤肉）嘉年华Carnation（肉色的）康乃馨Carn-托福，GRE核心词汇考点Carnal肉体的，肉欲的Incarnation=in+carn+ate+tion（肉体里面的精神的东西）灵魂Spirit区分sprite小精灵=elfBus-omnibus（每个人都能坐的）巴士Impotent=im+potent无能的Potential=potent+ial潜能的Omnivorous=omni+vor+ous（所有东西都吃的）杂食类的Ominous凶兆的～predictionPose场景Posture姿态＝attitude态度Poise姿势，平衡，镇静Oppose=op+pose opponent=op+pose+entExpose=ex+pose exposure=ex+pose+ureSuppose=sup+pose（沉思者）sup/sub在下面subway地铁=underground=tube=metro Propose=pro+pose（向前摆出一个姿势）①求婚②提建议～to proposal tov.+al=n. n.+al=adj. arrival refusal denial withdrawal proposalproposition观点，看法compose=com+pose（一起摆出一个姿势）①构成（人民英雄纪念碑）②作曲③写文章composer作曲家note音符movement（音乐的）章节chapter（文字的）章节episode （电影的）章节，stanza（诗篇的）章节component=com+pose+ent材料，配件ingredient食物的材料composition=com+pose+it+ion作文decompose=de+com+pose分解disintegrate=dis+integrate 分解I（数学）代表integral整数Dismember解剖Impose=im+pose（练瑜珈时摆出一些很难做的动作）强迫Dispose=dis+pose（城管不给人摆东西）处理Deposit=de+pose+it（向下走的东西）①沉积②存款小孩找妈妈场景Tumble=t+umble跌倒Fumble乱摸Mumble喃喃自语Humble ①下贱的②谦虚的Hum场景（表示“泥土”）Human人类Inhume=in+hum+e入土Exhume=ex+hum+e出土Humid=hum+id湿润的Humidity=hum+id+i+ty湿度Humane仁慈的Humiliate=hum+ile+ate羞辱Hump=hum+up ①驼峰②小土坯＝adobeMy hump（蜡笔小新）Afflict场景Afflict=af+flict使…痛苦Conflict=con+flict冲突Inflict=in+flict自虐（《达芬奇密码》）“好与不好”的场景Male——mal-不好Female――ben-好Malign恶性的adj. 诋毁，诽谤v.Malfunction功能失灵Maltreat虐待≠inflictSadism Masochism≠sexual maltreatmentMalnutritionMal+lady=malady（和不好的女人一起会得病）疾病区分melody Malinger=mal+linger 由于小病引起的旷工malingerer旷工者Bonjour=bon+jour（to have a good day）BonusJournal日报journalist adjourn=ad+journ推迟Cen场景（表示“审查”）Censure责难Censor审视，审查Censorship审查制度Chasem=chase+m（一起追美眉）厉害关系，深渊Nepotism裙带关系Audit场景（表示“听”）Audit=audi+it（领导走过看看你的表现）审查Inaudiable=in+audi+able无声音的The invisible=in+vis+i+ble（不要意为是“不能看的人”）隐形人Audacity=aud+a+city（要一个城市的人都听你的）厚颜无耻Bold ①勇敢的②粗体Italic斜体的（文艺复兴时米开朗奇罗设计的）Gallant=g+all+ant勇敢的gall胆Audio音频，听觉A V course=audio & visual course视听课Auditorium=audi+it+or+i+um（人走来听东西的小地方）Museum gymnasium stadiumLog场景（意为“说”）Log圆木，日记，日志Logic逻辑的logical fallacy逻辑谬误镜像原理：log-loq说Dialogue（小学课本Lilei& Han meiemi）Monologue=mon+log+uePrologue=pro+log+ue开场白，序Preface=pre+face前言，引语，序Eloquent=e+loq+ent雄辩的Voluble健谈的Articulate口吃清晰的Eulogy=eu+log+y颂歌Logjam僵局＝deadlockSim场景（sim表示“模仿”）Simulate=sim+ul+ate simulation simlife模拟人生simcity模拟城市simflight模拟飞行Stipulate规定，保证stimulate刺激Mock examMock嘲笑，取笑（同志们，乡民们…）\Dissimulation=dis+sim+ul+a+tion假装Sim-还表示同时Simultaneous同时发生的Instantaneous迅速的Spontaneous自发的Cep/cept场景Receive=re+ce+iveAccept=ac+ceptConceive=con+ce+iveDeceive=de+ce+ivePerceive=per+ce+ive（全部接受）Perception洞察力，聪明（运用多感官，观察沉默是金）Gen-/ger-场景GenerateCongenial=con+gen+ial和谐的Genius prodigy=pro+dig+yGender（sex－twice a week; male & female）Unisex男女皆宜的（买Micky的衣服时）Bisexual=bi+sex+ual双性的HumanHumane仁，温文尔雅的Urban urbane温文尔雅的，有礼节的（市民的基本礼仪，坐电梯时靠右站）Court（沟女）追求courtesy有礼的adj. ，礼节n.fl场景（表示“漂浮”）Flog= fl+log（老豆拿木棍打你）重击Fl- fly, flag, float, flee=fl+ee（目光的游离），fleet（舰队）Armanda西班牙无敌舰队Amanda高大而强壮的女人Flair才能=fl+air（古人崇拜小鸟，能飞是一种天赋）Flint打火石Air force one空军一号Navy First海军陆战队locomotive火车头Cl-场景（表示抓住）Climb （c手，l杆，limb四肢，足，翅：代表抓住，limber灵活的，柔软的）Cling cling tocleanclutch=cl+utch 离合器（车最关键的部位）/关键clutch bear火箭队的吉祥物gl-闪过shun闪躲GlimpseGlance（格兰仕）有意看一眼Glare=gl+stare怒视Gape目瞪口呆Gaze（看到基佬拖手）盯着Glint闪烁Sp场景（代表“喷水”，英国人装绅士）SpraySpiltSplash喷溅Ash－lash（睫毛，辫子）slash鞭打slap掌击Spoil ①破坏，毁坏sp+oil ②宠坏，溺爱（破坏小孩的道德）Spare the rod and spoil the child. Spoil=dote doting溺爱Spout=speak+out（大声说话时，口水喷喷）喷出Sprout=spring+out（春天时，长出来）发芽，抽枝Spank=sp+tank（喷出火箭，打坦克）重击。
托福10000词
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000之基础词汇部分主讲：刘一男欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一部分字母语源造词精讲刘一男托福词汇精讲速记黄金讲典 A 部分黄金讲典体例：单词文本[国际音标] 中文释义讲典项目其一：词根文本，词根释义。
讲典项目其二：同根词简单词举证，（目的：为了熟悉本个词根）。
讲典项目其三：同词根高阶词扩展，（目的：为了扩充单词）。
讲典项目其四：（或）反义词例举。
abandon [☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹]vt. 放弃, 遗弃,放纵词根词缀释义：a-不，band-布条、布带，on-后缀——不绑缚、不束缚——放弃、放纵。
本词根简单词：bandage 绷带（band-布条，age-名词后缀）。
本词根高阶词：bandit 强盗（band-布条，it-后缀——用布条蒙面的人）。
本单词反义词：permanent 坚持adhere 粘附，坚持abbreviate [☜♌❒♓♓♏♓♦]v. 缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成,词根词缀释义：ab-加强语气，brev=brief-短的（音变），iate-动词后缀——缩短。
本词根简单词： a brief talk 一次短暂的谈话。
本词根高阶词：abbreviation 缩写，缩写词。
本单词反义词：prolong 延长abnormal [✌♌⏹❍☜●]adj. 反常的, 变态的词根词缀释义：ab-不，norm-标准，al-的——不标准的、反常的。
本词根简单词：norm 标准（nor-也不，既不左也不右——标准）。
本词根高阶词：enormous 巨大的（e-超出，norm-标准，ous-的）。
本单词反义词：accustomed 惯常的abolition [✌♌☜●♓☞☜⏹]n. 废除, 废除奴隶制度词根词缀释义：本词是“abolish-取消、废除”的名词形势。
ab-不，ol-生长，ish-动词后缀——不再生长——取消，废除。
本词根简单词：ol-生长，简化自oil-油，养分——因为有油就会生长。
托福词汇10000电子讲义精编版
曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义主讲：曲根知识点1：前言部分词汇regress –manlyregress（progress：进度）ingress 进入improvise 即兴创作benefactor（manufacturer：制造商）shelter 避难所，保护shield（shell：壳）fetter 束缚disburse（apart：除）reimburse 报销，偿还kindle（candle：蜡烛）sunder（thunder：雷霆）miscellaneous 混杂的，各种各样的masquerade 假面舞会renovate（renew：更新）lurk 潜伏, 埋伏arduous 辛苦费力的，困难的hierarchy 等级制度，阶级anarchy 无政府状态assent 同意consent 同意dissent 不同意amorphous 无定的，无形状的pyre 柴火spout 喷出spur 刺激，激发spawn 产卵scroll 卷轴scratch 抓fiend（fiendish：恶魔般的womanish：娘娘腔mannish：男性化womanly：女人味manly：男子气概）spout 喷出sprout 发芽chrysanthemum 菊花pestilence 瘟疫morose 郁闷的precarious 不安全的avalanche 雪崩知识点2：A字母开头的单词abjure-acerbicabjure（adjure：嘱咐conjure：想象perjure：伪证jury：陪审团perjury：伪证团espouse：拥护spouse：配偶spawn：产卵forgo：放弃forsake：离弃forswear：作伪证renounce：放弃relinquish：放弃）abominate（omen：预兆ominous：不祥的abhor：憎恶detest：讨厌loathe：厌恶loath：不愿意oath：誓言horrible：可怕的deforest：砍伐dehydrate：脱水）abstain（abstinence：禁欲abstain：弃权abstract：摘要abscond：潜逃absolve：免除maintain：维护detain：拘留retain：保留pertain：关于distain：贬低disdain：藐视pertinent：相关的）acerbic（exacerbate：加剧acrid：刺鼻的acrimonious 尖刻的acme：极致acumen：敏锐）知识点3：A字母开头的单词affluence-allyaffluence（superfluous：多余的effluvia：防止臭味散发fluctuate：波动flux：光通量influx：潮）affront（confront：对抗effrontery：厚颜无耻revile：辱骂vilify：丑化abuse：滥用evil：邪恶vile：邪恶的abusive：辱骂disabuse：打消peruse：细度correct：正确的）allay（alleviate：减轻levity：轻率的levy：征gravity：比重rescind：撤销scissors：剪刀slay：必杀flay：去皮waylay：埋伏）知识点4 ：A字母开头的单词aloof- ambushaloof（aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy：反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:激情）altruism (egoism:利己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate：替补altercate：争论adulterate：参假alternative：替代)amalgam（amalgamate：合并）ambush（lush：郁郁葱葱blush：脸红plush: 奢华的gush：涌出hush：别吵）知识点 5 ：A字母开头的单词amorous- amphibianamorous（amour：恋情amiable：和蔼可亲amicable：友好amity：友好1enmity：敌意enamor：迷住pamper：放纵hostile：敌对）amphibian（ambition：野心ambiguous：暧昧ambivalent：矛盾ambidextrous：灵巧的ambience：气氛）知识点 6 ：A字母开头的单词acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce（quiet：安静quiescent：静止期quietus：默默无闻）acquittal（acquit：无罪释放convict：罪犯）addle（baffle：挡板bewilder：迷惑babble：胡言乱语bewilder：迷惑）adept（inept：不称职inapt：不恰当的appropriate：适当的deft：灵巧adroit：熟练）adjacent（deject：使沮丧abject：卑鄙的conjecture：猜想ejaculate：射出depress：抑制abut：邻接adjoin：邻接）adjourn（sojourn：逗留diurnal：周日nocturnal：夜间）adulterate（adultery：通奸adulate：奉承）知识点7 ：A字母开头的单词annihilate-ardentannihilate（nihilism：虚无主义null：空nullify：无效annul：废止eliminate：消除limit：限制）annotate（notation：标记connotation：内涵denotation：外延notorious：臭名昭著的）antagonize（agitate：搅拌cogitate：在思考cogent：有说服力的exigent：紧急evidence：证据antagonist：拮抗剂protagonist：主角opponent：对手）aquatic（aqueous：水opaque：不透明aquifer：含水层transparent：透明的）arboretum（arbor：乔木arboreal 树木的，树生的harbor：港口）ardent（arduous：艰巨的ardor：热情arson：纵火arsonist：纵火犯fervid：炽热的fervent：热切perfervid：热心的）知识点8 ：A字母开头的单词arrant-askewarrant（errant：错误的erroneous：错误的inerrancy：无误erratic：不稳定的aberrant：异常abnormal：异常notorious：臭名昭著的flagrant：臭名昭著的fragrant：芳香的）articulate（article：文章artifact：神器artful：巧妙的artless：烂漫artisan：工匠partisan：党派）ascetic（athletic：运动libertine：风流才子indulgent：放纵的东西abstemious：节制abstain：弃权abstinence：禁欲）askew（awry：错误wrestling：摔跤wrath：愤怒wreak：造成writhe：苦恼wriggle：蠕动sin：罪恶pride：骄傲greed：贪婪lust：欲望envy：嫉妒wrath：忿怒sloth：懒惰gluttony：暴食gluttonous：贪吃的glutinous：糯米）知识点9 ：A字母开头的单词assiduous-authenticassiduous（diligent：勤奋insidious：阴险的subside：消失preside：主持dissident：持不同政见的sedentary：久坐不动sedulous：勤勉的supersede：取代slothful：懒惰的）assimilate（simultaneous：同步dissimulate：假装dissemble：掩饰interpreter：翻译）attenuate（enhance：增强tenuous：纤细的attenuate：细小的extenuate：减轻）augment（argument：证据，争吵august：八月audacious：大胆的effrontery：厚颜无耻loquacious：唠叨）augment（accretion 增加mount 爬上paramount：派拉蒙2surmount：克服）authentic（author：作者veracious：真实的bogus：伪造的phony：假）知识点10 ：A字母开头的单词avaricious-avertavaricious（avid：狂热的avarice：贪婪voracious：贪婪的covet：贪图covert：秘密herbivore：食草动物carnivore：肉食动物）avert（advert：广告revert：回复divert：转移pervert：变态controvert：辩论subvert：颠覆adverse：不利reverse：相反diverse：各种各样的perverse：常理controversy：争议subversive：颠覆性的extrovert：性格外向的人introvert：内向的人vertex：顶点vortex：涡versatile：多才多艺的vertigo：眩晕）avert（adversary：对手adversity：逆境）知识点11：B字母开头的单词aviary-bawdyaviary（aviation：航空aviator：飞行员auspicious：吉利的augury：预言）avow（vocal：声乐equivocal：模棱两可vociferous：喧嚷的provoke：引发revoke：撤销convoke：召集invoke：调用evoke：唤起ambiguous：模棱两可）balmy（balm：香油palm：棕榈）baneful（bane：贝恩wane：消退sane：理智的arcane：神秘的inane：愚蠢的baleful：有害的bale：贝尔）barricade（barren：贫瘠的embargo：禁运barbarian：野蛮人barrier：障碍blockade 封锁curfew 宵禁）bawdy（obscene淫秽的lewd：好色erotic：情色）4.1知识点12 ：B字母开头的单词benign——blatantBenign良性的（天气）良好的，和蔼的bene_good（benefactor：行善者/施主/恩人malefactor：罪犯benediction：祝福malediction:诅咒benevolent：仁慈的malevolent：恶毒的benign：良性的malignant恶性的tumor肿瘤malefactor：罪犯malevolent：恶意的malignant：恶性beneficial：有益的malice：恶毒、恶意maliciouse恶毒的malign：诽谤对人恶毒恶性malfeasance：渎职、违法行为malcontent：不满的content：满意的，目录malady：疾病malaise：不适bewilder使不知所措（belie：掩饰be表示动作的加强belie掩饰，证明...为假belittle：鄙视、小看、贬低beguile：欺骗guileless诚实的坦诚的潭水的guilt罪besiege：围困beleaguer：包围、围攻leaguermember团员disdain：蔑视guileless：朴实guilt：内疚）bestow给予（有价值的事物）bestow sth on abst~stand静立不动（endow：赋予(天生的)be endowed withdonate：捐赠dote：溺爱condone：宽恕absolve：赦免）blasphemy（blaspheme：亵渎profane：亵渎）blatant（flagrant：公然overt：公开的blatant：公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch：污斑知识点13：B字母开头的单词boisterous——breachboisterous ：狂暴的、喧闹的(flamboyant：艳丽的boycott：抵制）bolster（pillow：枕头lobster：龙虾undermine：破坏）bondage（bandage：绷带fetter：羁绊enfranchise：解放thrall: 奴役）bravado（gallant：英勇的，勇敢的intrepid：强悍plucky：勇敢的）breach（breed：品种3brood：沉思braid：编织broach：拉刀）知识点14：B字母开头的单词brink——bumblebrink（fringe：边缘rim：轮辋verge：边缘infringe：侵犯brim：帽沿trim：装饰grim：严峻）bulge（bull：牛bulge：膨胀bullish：乐观bully：流氓bucolic：田园诗）bumble（humble：卑微的humble：谦逊fumble：摸mumble：咕噜jumble：混乱tumble：下跌stumble：跌倒crumble：崩溃grumble：抱怨）bungle（笨手笨脚）知识点15 ：C字母开头的单词cacophonous——captious cacophonous（euphonious：悦耳的phonograph：留声机symphony：交响曲）callous长满老茧的（calloused hands：长满老茧的手）calumniate中伤、诽谤（vilify：诽谤malign：恶性calumny：诽谤slander：诽谤（语言上）libel：诽谤（文字上）label：标签）camouflage v. 伪装cantankerous（peevish：暴躁的脾气irascible：易怒的crabbed：抱怨waspish：易怒的bilious：胆汁的liverish：脾气坏的）canvass游说（canvas：帆布）captious：挑剔的（cape：斗篷caption：标题precipice：悬崖captivate：迷惑capitulate：屈服carp：鲤鱼cavil：吹毛求疵finicky：挑剔的fastidious：挑剔的）知识点16 ：C字母开头的单词cardinal——cessioncardinal（cordial：亲切cardiac：心cardiologist：心脏病concord：和谐discord：纷争）carnage（carnal：肉体的carcass：尸体reincarnate：转世slay：所杀slaughter：屠杀massacre：大屠杀assassinate：暗杀execute：执行lynch 处以私刑holocaust：大屠杀）cataclysm（disaster：灾难catastrophe：灾难calamity：灾难）censorious（censor：审查censure：责难census：人口普查consensus 一致censorship：审查）cession（cede：放弃recede：消退concede：承认accede：同意precede：先于intercede：求情secede：退出antecede：在…之前）知识点17 ：C字母开头的单词chastise——circumlocutionchastise（chasten：惩罚cast：演员chaste：贞洁caste：等级castigate：修订overcast阴暗的：outcast：流浪的人）downcast：沮丧的chauvinism 沙文主义( jingoism侵略主义)chivalrous有绅士风度、狭义精神的有武士风度（valiant：勇敢的valorous：勇敢的convalesce：渐愈cavalier：骑士invalid 无效）choreography舞蹈（choir：合唱团chorus：合唱）circumlocution（loquacious：唠叨obloquy：耻辱colloquy：会话soliloquy：独白eloquent：雄辩的interlocution：对话calumny：诽谤）知识点18 ：C字母开头的单词clairvoyance——contiguityclairvoyance 透视，洞擦力clement（climate：气候）cogitate（deliberate：故意contemplate：考虑ruminate：沉思ponder：思想要点）coltish（colt：小马jolt：震动molt：脱毛dolt：傻瓜）combustible（spontaneous：自发combustion：燃烧inflammable：易燃ignite：点燃）commensurate（tantamount：相当于congruent：全等commemorate：纪念4consummate：完善）summit：顶峰complacent（complaisant：彬彬有礼mulish：执拗的）conciliation（conciliate：调解reconcile：协调supercilious：目空一切的）condiment（abscond：潜逃recondite：深奥的）知识点19 ：C字母开头的单词confide——convivialconfide（confidant：知己diffident：缺乏自信的fidelity：富达perfidious：背信弃义的defy：藐视）constrict（strict：严格strain：应变restrict：限制astrict 限制constrain：限制restrain：限制compress：压缩oppress：压迫suppress：抑制repress：抑制）contiguity（tact：机智intact：完整的tangle：纠结tangible：有形contagion：蔓延proximity：接近approximately：约）contumacy（contumely：傲慢tumid：肿胀的tumult：吵闹）conundrum 谜语enigma 谜enigmatic 谜一样的convict（acquit：无罪释放conviction：信念convince：说服evict：驱逐evince：表明invincible：不可战胜的vanquish：征服）convivial（vivacious：活泼vivify：使活跃vitality：活力vitalize：激发）知识点20 ：D字母开头的单词corporate-debriscorporate（incorporate：结合corpulent：肥胖的corporeal：肉体的corpse：尸体）cosmic（cosmos：宇宙cosmopolitan：国际化）craven（cavern：洞穴）cringe v.畏缩，谄媚crusade十字军东征（cross：交叉crucial：重要crux：关键crucify：钉）curt（curb：抑制goad 刺激，激励）cynic（cynical：愤世嫉俗的cynicism：犬儒主义）dearth（paucity：缺乏deficiency：缺陷scarcity：稀缺性scant缺乏sufficient：足够的glut：过剩plethora：过多scad 许多scarcity：稀缺性gluttonous：贪吃的glutinous：粘的）debris 碎片，残骸知识点21 ：D字母开头的单词decipher-delugedecipher（cipher：密码safer：安全code：代码decode：解码encode：编码）deduct（duct：管abduct：绑架aqueduct：渡槽conduce：有助seduce：诱惑induce：诱导）default（fallible：易犯错误的infallibility：绝无错误fallacy：谬论falsify：伪造falsehood：谎言）deleterious（indelible：不可磨灭的detrimental：有害的）delineate（depict：描述recount：重新计算relate：联系）delinquency（juvenile：少年delinquent：违规rejuvenate：恢复）delirium（delirious：发狂的demented：疯狂deranged：疯狂frenzy：疯狂freak：怪物）deluge（dilate：详细dilute：稀释lavish：奢华的lavatory：厕所）知识点22 ：D字母开头的单词demarcate——destitutiondemarcate（immaculate：完美的marls：泥灰的spotless：一尘不染的flawless：完美的）demur（demure：端庄的mature：成熟的decry：谴责descry：察看describe：描述deprecate：反对depreciate：贬值）denunciation（denounce：谴责renounce：放弃enunciate：发音reprove：责备reproach责备5reprehend：责备reprimand：谴责rebuke：责备）deport（deportation：驱逐deportment：行为potable：饮用portable：便携式disport：玩耍）destitution（destitute：贫困prostitute：妓女restitute：复原subsist：存在impoverish：使贫穷penury：贫穷indigent：贫穷）知识点23 ：D字母开头的单词deteriorate——disillusion deteriorate（exacerbate：加剧deter：阻止deterrent：威慑ameliorate：改善）dexterous（ambidextrous：双撇子dexterity：敏捷）diatribe（accolade：荣誉acclaim：赞誉commend称赞；推荐eulogize：称赞exalt：高举extol：赞美compliment：赞美laud赞美；称赞complement：补充）dilapidate（derelict：废弃decrepit：破旧的relics：遗迹；遗骸relinquish：放弃）discompose（compose：组成composure：镇静decompose：分解expose：揭露propose：建议dispose：处理impose：实施depose：宣誓作证repose：静止transpose：转置juxtapose：并列superimpose：附加）disillusion（illusion：错觉delusion：错觉prelude：序曲interlude：插曲postlude：终曲allude：提及collude：勾结elude：躲避delude：迷惑deceive：欺骗elusive：难以捉摸的）知识点24 ：D字母开头的单词disposed——drabdisposed（disposition：性格indisposition：嫌恶predisposition：素质penchant：嗜好iodination：碘化religious：宗教political：政治sexual：性orientation：定位）disseminate（inseminate：人工受精）distraught（distract：分散contract：合约detract：影响retract：收回protract：延长extract：精华subtract：减去intractable：棘手）divestiture（vest：授予transvestite：异装癖者travesty：滑稽）dormant（active：活跃extinct：灭绝volcano：火山slumber：睡眠hibernate：休眠）drab（monotonous：单调dreary：沉闷的humdrum：单调的tedious：繁琐的）知识点25 ：E字母开头的单词drudge——ensuedrudge 做苦工toil辛苦fag苦工；疲劳ebullience（exultant：眉飞色舞exuberant：旺盛exhilarate：兴奋hilarious：热闹）elicit（licit：合法illicit：非法）elope（lope：突出gallop：（马）飞奔）eminent（prominent：突出preeminent：最重要的imminent：迫在眉睫renowned：著名的）emollient（mollify：安抚mollusk：软体动物demolish：拆除）enervate（debilitate：衰弱enfeeble：使无力feeble：虚弱feel：感觉）ensue vi. 跟着发生，继起sue 起诉hue 色度，色调cue 提示，暗示rue 后悔知识点26 ：E字母开头的单词entomology——euphoriaentomology（anatomy：解剖学epitome：缩影bisect：一分为二dissect：剖析intersect：相交）epidemic（prologue：开场白epilogue：后记epigraph：铭文endemic：流行pandemic：大流行demographic：人口）equilibrium（equitable：公平equable：平静的iniquity：罪孽disinterest：不感兴趣）6etch（efface 抹去deface：丑化facet：方面facetious：滑稽的façade：外观）euphoria（defer：推迟confer：授予conference：会议glee：欢乐合唱团bliss：幸福mirth：欢笑ecstasy：狂喜）知识点27 ：E字母开头的单词excrete——exudeexcrete（secrete 分泌discrete：离散discreet：谨慎）exculpate（inculpate：控告culpable：有罪的culprit：罪魁祸首）exempt（preempt：抢占redemption：解决方案redeem：救赎）exonerate（onerous：繁重的onus：责任）explicable（explicate：说明implicate：暗示explicit：显示implicit：隐式imply：暗示）extemporize（offhand：随便的impromptu：即兴prompt：提示）extricate（intricate：复杂的）exude（exodus：大批离去influx：涌入ooze：渗出）知识点28 ：F字母开头的单词fallow——flauntfallow（callow：乳臭未干wallow：沉溺hallow：神化Halloween：万圣节holy：圣洁的）fawn（fauna：动物flora：植物flower：花adulate 谄媚cringe 畏缩；奉承flatter：奉承toady：拍马屁的人sycophant：拍马屁的人）feign（feint：假的simulate：模拟）flag（fold：褶皱flee：逃避fling：舞flit：轻快的fleeting：短暂的flinch：退缩flexible：灵活的）flamboyant（ostentatious：排场showy：艳丽的）flaunt（gaunt：憔悴daunt：吓到vaunt：吹嘘taunt：嘲讽haunt：困扰jaunt：短途旅行saunter：漫步）知识点29 ：F字母开头的单词flip——forfeitflip（toss 扔flippant：轻率）flock（herd：牛群school：学校shoal：浅滩pack：包装pride：骄傲swarm：群gaggle：鹅群goose：鹅）flout（tout：吹捧snout：鼻口部rout：崩溃spout：糟snooze：小睡sneeze：打喷嚏snore：打鼾）foliage（defoliate：落叶foliate：叶状的）forestall（foreshadow：预示foresight：远见forebear：祖先forefather：祖先foreboding：预感）forfeit（surfeit：过度counterfeit：假冒confiscate：没收fiscal：财政）知识点30 ：G字母开头的单词forger——garnishforger（forge：伪造、锻造fake：假）fossilize（fossil：化石ossify：硬化ossuary：藏尸骨罐子的）fraud（defraud：欺骗fraudulent：欺诈）frivolity（frivolous：轻浮volition：意志）fugitive（refugee：难民centrifugal：离心fugacious：短暂的）futile（refute：反驳suffuse：弥漫profuse：丰富的diffuse：漫反射infuse：注入effuse：流出effusive：热情洋溢fuddle：混乱）gainsay（negate：否定disclaim：否认）garnish（garlic：大蒜garish：花哨的garment：服装embellish：装饰；润色emblazon：颂扬festoon：以花彩装饰festival：节日）7知识点31 ：G字母开头的单词generic——glazegeneric（homogenous：同质heterogeneous：异构ingenious：巧妙的ingenuous：天真的generate：天成congenial：一致的congenital：先天的genial：亲切的degenerate：退化engender：产生）glaze（glimmer：闪烁gleam：闪烁glitter：闪烁glow：辉光glare:眩光glisten: 闪亮的glossy：光滑的glide：滑翔slide：幻灯片）glaze（blight：疫病bleak：黯淡的bland：平淡无奇bleach：白blanch：灼blunder：失误blind：盲人）知识点32 ：G字母开头的单词graft-gratuitousgraft（grow：增长draft：草案draw：得出embezzlement：挪用appropriate：适当的property：属性abscission：脱落）gratuitous（gratuity：酬金congratulation：祝贺ingratiate：交心innovate：创新gratify：放纵ingrate：忘恩负义satisfy：满足grateful：感谢unprovoked：无端）知识点33 ：G字母开头的单词gregarious-gulliblegregarious（congregate：聚集aggregate：合计segregate：隔离egregious：令人震惊的separate：分开的demystify：神秘面纱insulate：绝缘quarantine：检疫estrange：疏远sequester：封存segregate：隔离insulate：绝缘quarantine：检疫estrange：疏远sequester：隔离）grievance（grieve：悲伤aggrieve：侵害aggravate：加重gravity：重力）grisly（grim：严峻grisly：可怕的gruesome：可怕的）grouch（grudge：怀恨在心grueling：艰苦的grouse：松鸡grumble：发牢骚grumpy：脾气暴躁的）gullible（gullibility：轻信credulity轻信gull：鸥lull：使平静，使入睡lullaby 摇篮曲mull：仔细考虑null：空cull：剔除hull：船体incredulous：不可思议）知识点34 ：H字母开头的单词hale-herbicidehale（hardy：耐寒sturdy：坚固robust：强大的brawny：壮汉salubrious：有益健康brown：棕色brawn：布朗salvage：抢救）hallucination（holly：冬青luster：光泽lackluster：泛善可陈lucid：清晰的elucidate：阐明pellucid：易懂translucent：半透明illusion：错觉delusion：妄想）haphazard（unplanned：计划外的random：随机systematic：系统的hazard：危害hapless：不幸的mishap：不测）hassle（haggle：讨价还价bargain：讨价还价harry：恶魔harass：骚扰pester：纠缠molest：骚扰badger：獾harassment：骚扰）herbicide（herbivore：草食动物genocide：种族灭绝ecocide：生态灭绝ecosystem：生态系统ecology：生态环境pesticide：农药）知识点35 ：H字母开头的单词heresy-hypocriteheresy（heretical：异端heretic：异教徒hearsay：传闻）hermetic（hermes：爱马仕hermit：隐士mercury：汞mercurial：善变的mercenary：佣兵）hover（lounge：室）hump（lump：块bump：撞击dump：转储plump：丰满8slump：衰退clump：丛rumple：弄皱crumple：皱rumpus：喧嚣plummet：暴跌）hypnosis（hypnotize：施催眠术hypnotize：催眠hypnotic：催眠hypnotist：催眠师insomnia：失眠somnolent：昏昏欲睡soporific：催眠）hypocrite（hypercritical：吹毛求疵hypocritical：虚伪的hype：炒作hyperbole：夸张hyperactive：过度活跃hypothesis：假设）知识点36 ：I字母开头的单词imbroglio-incubateimbroglio（ado 纷乱harmony：和谐bedlam：喧闹commotion：骚动din 喧闹）impair（repair：修复）impalpable（intangible：无形的palm：手掌）impudent（repudiate：否认imprudent：轻率的prudent：谨慎provident：公积金rash：皮疹）incandescence（candidate：候选人candor：坦率）inchoate（incipient：早期embryonic：胚胎rudimentary：基本的）incubate（incubation：孵化recumbent：卧位incumbent：现任cumber：黄瓜encumber：产权负担succumb：弱surmount：超越hinder：阻碍hamper：阻碍）知识点37 ：I字母开头的单词indigenous-infinitesimalindigenous（indignant：愤愤不平dignity：尊严indigent：穷人impoverished：贫困）indolent（slothful：懒惰condolence：慰问redolence：芬芳redolent：散发着）ineffable（fable：寓言fabulous：神话般的affable:和蔼可亲的ineffaceable：不可磨灭的）infatuation（infatuate：着迷fatuous：昏庸fatuity：愚昧）infinitesimal（minute：微小的iota：丝毫pittance：微薄meagre 极少的meager：微薄的）知识点38 ：I字母开头的单词infraction-interinfraction（infract：脑梗塞infringe：侵犯suffrage：投票权fracas：吵闹fracture：骨折ostracize：排斥）inquisitive（inquire：查询acquisitive：收购exquisite：精致requisite：先决条件prerequisite：前提条件sequester：隔离）insatiable（satiate：吃饱喝足saturate：饱和satire：讽刺satirical：讽刺satisfactory：满意）instill（distill：提炼infuse：注implant：植入inculcate：灌输culture：文化）integrity（integer：整数integral：积分integrate：整合disintegrate：瓦解dismember：肢解）inter（territory：境disinter：发掘terrestrial：陆地terrace：露台terrain：地形inhume：埋葬exhume：发掘humane：人性化humiliate：侮辱）知识点39 ：I、J、K字母开头的单词intersperse-kernelintersperse（disperse：分散asperse：洒下sparse：稀疏dense：密集的）inveterate（veteran：老将novice：新手ingrained：根深蒂固addictive：上瘾的）invidious（provident：公积金envisage：设想envision：设想prudent：谨慎）jeopardy（haphazard：偶然jeopardize：危害hazard：危险peril：危险）jocular（joke：笑话jocular：诙谐jocose：诙谐jocund：欢乐的facetious：开玩笑的）jovial（jolly：快乐的jubilant：兴高采烈jubilee：周年纪念9silver：白银golden：金牌diamond：钻石）judicious（adjudicate：评判judicial：司法judicature：司法legislation：立法shrewd：精明的astute：精明canny：精明的tutor：导师cunning：狡猾的）kempt（dapper：短小精悍dowdy：寒酸）kernel（narrow：狭marrow：骨髓）知识点40 ：L字母开头的单词lackadaisical-liquidate lackadaisical（loose：宽松lax：宽松的slack：松弛diarrhea：腹泻）laconic（pithy：简练concise：简洁curt：简短的terse：简洁succinct：简洁verbose：详细loquacious：贫嘴tedious：单调乏味的garrulous：贫嘴prolix:冗长succinct:简洁succeed:成功）languid(languor:倦怠languish:憔悴sluggish：低迷的listless：无精打采）lassitude（magnitude：大小multitude：许多fortitude：刚毅latitude：经纬solitude：孤独solicitude：关怀turpitude：沦丧disturb：免打扰platitude：老生常谈的问题aptitude：资质vicissitude：变迁）latent 潜在的(~ power)latency n.潜在lateral（bilateral：双边unilateral：单方面的collateral：旁系的；附属的）leniency（lenient：宽松relent：松口relentless：狠话callous：无情）lethargic（lethargy：嗜睡lethal：致命的fatal：致命）liquidate（liquid：清澈的liquefy：液化）知识点41 ：M字母开头的单词maelstrom-mandatorymaelstrom（male：男性storm：风暴vortex：涡eddy：艾迪whirlpool：漩涡）magnanimous（magnate：巨头magniloquent：华而不实的animate：动画unanimous：一致的animosity：敌意animus：敌意equanimity：泰然处之pusillanimous：胆怯）maladroit 不灵巧的gauche 笨拙的malaise（ailment：疾病alimentary：消化道indisposition：病痛）mandatory（mandate：任务remand：还押countermand：反对命令compulsory：必修课obligatory：强制的imperative：祈使句emperor：皇帝）知识点42 ：M字母开头的单词maniacal-metamorphosemaniacal（pyromania：纵火狂dipsomania：耽酒症megalomania：狂妄自大的kleptomania：盗窃癖hysteria：歇斯底里）marital（martial：门派nuptial：婚前bliss：幸福）melancholy（saturnine：忧郁lugubrious：悲哀somber：忧郁的）meretricious（garish：扎眼gaudy：华而不实的tawdry：俗气的meritorious：有功）metamorphose（metaphor：比喻amorphous：无定形的metabolism：代谢transform：变换transmogrify：变形transfigure：）变身知识点43 ：M字母开头的单词meticulous-misgivingmeticulous（prudent：谨慎provident：公积金）metropolitan（metropolis：大都市maternal：产妇maternity：产假matriarchy：母系社会fraternity：博爱sorority：女学生联谊会patriotism：爱国主义expatriate：外籍人士paternal：父亲patron：守护神repatriate：遣返compatriot：同胞）migratory（immigrate：移民emigrate：移民migrate：迁移transmigration：轮回10émigré：流亡nomadic：游牧）misgiving（mischievous：调皮misanthrope：厌世者misperceive：误解miscreant：恶棍misinform：）误传知识点44 ：M字母开头的单词modish-mutatemodish（mode：模式modern：现代model：产品型号moderate：中度outmoded：过时modulate：调制技术modest：谦虚moderate：温和的）monarch（matriarchy：母系社会）monogamy（marriage：婚姻状况polygamy：一夫一妻制bigamy：重婚misogamy：厌恶结婚）monopoly 垄断moribund（inchoate：早期jocund：欢乐的immortal：不朽的morbid：病态mortality：死亡率mortuary：停尸间postmortem：尸检mortify：苦恼autopsy：尸检）mote（mite：螨mete：判决minute：微小的）mundane（worldly：世俗earthly：地球上subcelestial：尘世的）mutate（mute 静音commute：上下班mutiny：兵变）知识点45 ：N字母开头的单词narcissist-nonchalance narcissist（narcissus：水仙花；narcissism：自恋的；self-abasement：自卑abase：降低、贬低debase：减低、demean意思的下降、degrade级别的下降）nascent（-escent：渐渐（形容词后缀）；-escence：渐渐（名词后缀）；-esce：渐渐（动词后缀）；innate=inborn：天生的；neonate：婴儿；renaissance：复兴；natal：出生的、诞生的）nautical（navy：航海nausea：晕船；navigable：可通航的；circumnavigation：环球航行；navigate：航行）negate（gainsay：否定abnegate：否定、放弃；renege：食言；renegade：叛变）nexus（annex：附件；merge：合并）nocturnal（diurnal：日程；adjourn：休会noctilucent：夜光的equinox：春分）nonchalance（calorie：热量；phlegmatic：冷淡的）知识点46 ：N字母开头的单词nondescript-numbnondescript（script：脚本；scribe：隶；subscribe:订阅；ascribe：归因于；inscribe：题字；transcribe：抄写；prescribe：规定；proscribe：禁止；circumscribe：外接；conscript：应征入伍者）nonplus（surplus盈余；nonconformist：异己；nonsuch：绝品；nonpareil：无比；compare：比较；nonentity：虚无；entire：整个；mystify：故弄玄虚；confound：惑；confuse：惑）novice（renovate：修复；innovate：创新；veteran：老将；inveterate：根深蒂固；smoker：抽烟者）noxious（deleterious：有害的；detrimental：不利；nocuous：有毒的；obnoxious：讨厌的；noisome：丛生；pernicious：有害；internecine：自相残杀）numb（number：数；dumb：哑；anesthetic：麻醉剂；local：当地；general：一般）知识点47 ：O字母开头的单词oblation-opportuneoblation（sacrifice：牺牲；allocate：分配；dislocate：脱臼；collate：对照；elate：欢欣鼓舞；dilate：膨胀；proofread：校对；dilute：稀释）oblivious（oblivion：遗忘；fall into陷入）obsequious（fawn：奉承；toady：拍马屁的人；flatter：奉承；sycophant：拍马屁的人；sequel：续集；persecute：迫害；prosecute：起诉；interpreter：翻译员；consecutive：连续；consequence：结果）11obstreperous（stray：迷路；pedestrian：行人；demonstration：示范；capricious：任性；caprice：任性；rowdy：吵闹的；row：行；clamorous：闹哄哄；claim：声称）odyssey（discord：不和）offhand（extemporize：即兴表演；impromptu：即兴）opportune（opportunity：机会）知识点48 ：O字母开头的单词orthodox-overbearingorthodox（orthodontic：正畸；orthography：拼字；heterodox：非正统的；heretical：邪；paradoxical：悖论；conventional：常规）outlet（omelet：煎蛋卷；amulet：护身符；rivulet：溪流；river：河）outset（onset：发病；commence：开始；comment：评论；commencement：开始；outwit：智胜；outfox：智胜；outrage：愤怒；rage：愤怒；outlandish：异乎寻常）overbearing（supercilious：高傲；haughty：高傲；height：傲慢；oversee：监视；overthrow：推翻；overwrought：过度紧张的；overture：序曲；overstate：夸大；override：覆盖；overhaul：翻修）知识点49 ：P字母开头的单词petition-plagiarizepetition（centripetal：向心力force：力propitiate：和解propitiate：抚慰entreat：恳求plead：恳求beseech：恳求importune）纠缠petrify（petroleum：石油petrology：岩石）philanthropic（zoophilous：爱护动物bibliophile：藏书bible：圣经anthropology：人类学pedophile：恋童癖）pine（pineapple：菠萝pine to death：gaunt：憔悴languish：憔悴haggard：枯槁）placate（mollify：安抚propitiate：抚慰soothe：舒缓conciliate：调解placid：波澜不惊placebo：安慰剂complacent：自满appease：安抚pacify：安抚tranquilize：安神）plagiarize（plagiarism：抄袭）知识点50 ：P字母开头的单词plethora-predispositionplethora（dearth：缺乏replete：充满deplete：消耗replenish：补充）ploy（maneuvre 操纵employ：应用plot：剧情）precipitate（precipitous：陡峭的precipitation：降水imprudence：轻率）precocious（premature：过早concoct：炮制concoction：药汁fabricate：制作）predicament（predict：预测dilemma：困境valediction：别离辞farewell：告别verdict：结论是indict：起诉edict：诏书abdicate：放弃vindicate：表白vindictive：怀恨在心的quandary：困惑morass：沼泽morose：郁闷的plight：困境blight：群）predisposition（penchant：爱好）知识点51 ：P字母开头的单词predominant-propagationpredominant（domain：域domicile：注册地domesticate：驯化domineering：霸气）premonition（admonish：告诫summon：召唤foreboding：不详的预感presentiment：预感）presumptuous（assume：假设responsibility：责任conceited：）自负prodigal（prodigy：奇才prodigious：巨大的prodigal：浪子）proliferate（nuclear：核prolific：多产的multiply：乘）prolix（laconic：简洁的garrulous：贫嘴）propagation（propaganda：宣传12propagate：传播promulgate：公布irrigate：浇水subjugate：征服expurgate：删除mitigate：减排castigate：鞭挞instigate：煽动profligate：肆意挥霍的）知识点52 ：P字母开头的单词propensity-punctiliouspropensity（impend：逼近append：附加suspend：暂停pensive：郁郁不乐recompense：赔偿ponder：思考ponderous：沉重的preponderant:优势）proscribe (prescribe:规定nondescript:不伦不类interdict：禁令prohibit：禁止taboo：禁忌ban：禁止exhibit：布展inhibit：抑制)pseudonym（pseudoscience：伪科学pseudomyopia：假性近视anonymous：匿名nominate：提名denominate：呼ignominy：耻辱）pugnacious（repugnant：令人反感的impugn：抨击impunity：有罪不罚的现象）puissance（clout：影响力cloud：云）punctilious（circumspect：周到discreet：谨慎prudent：谨慎meticulous：细致puncture：穿刺compunction：内疚pungent：刺鼻的expunge：，抹去poignant：凄美的expurgate：删去）知识点53 ：Q字母开头的单词quail-quislingquail（quell：平息subjugate：征服quiet：安静squelch：静噪）qualm（misgiving：疑虑quail：鹌鹑calm：平静）quaver（quiver：颤抖shiver：哆嗦shake：震动shudder：不寒而栗shoulder：肩quake：地震）querulous 发牢骚的quirk（queer：奇怪的outlandish：古怪的eccentric：偏心bizarre：离奇bazaar：集市quaint：古雅）quisling（traitor：叛徒apostate：叛教者renegade：叛徒）知识点54 ：R字母开头的单词rally-ratiocinationrally（ally：盟友）rampage（ramp：斜坡rampant：横行）rankle（infuriate：激怒provoke：挑拨irritate：刺激；激怒incense：使发怒exasperate：激怒exacerbate：加剧incentive：刺激）rankle（rancor：仇恨rant：咆哮goodwill：善意）rapacious（rap-/rav- 抢夺rapture：狂喜rapt：全神贯注的ravish：强夺rapid：快速rape：强奸ravage：肆虐ravenous：贪婪的bereave：使失去bereft：丧失）ratiocination（rational：理性的ratify：批准ration：比）知识点55 ：R字母开头的单词ravel-redundantravel（rival：对手tangle：纠结unravel：译）rebuff（repudiate：否定impudent：厚颜无耻的buffet：早餐decline：下降）recalcitrant（recall：记得rebellious：叛逆rebel：反叛unruly：不羁rude：粗鲁的）reciprocate（reciprocity：互惠reciprocal：倒数retaliate：报复)recompense（compensate：补偿）recuperate 复原；康复(convalesce：痊愈recoup 恢复)redoubtable（formidable：强大awesome：真棒）redundant（abundant：丰富）知识点56 ：R字母开头的单词regime-resilienceregime（regal：富豪regulate：调节regicide：弑君reign：统治rein：驾驭13。
托福词汇10000
托福词汇10000下面是小编给大家带来的托福词汇大全，希望大家积累掌握。
托福词汇必备高频积累(一)1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract ['?bstr?kt, ?b'str?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要3. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.研究院;学院;学会4. access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]n.接近;入口5. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的9. achieve [?'t?i:v] v.完成;达到10. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认;致谢11. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得12. adapt [?'d?pt] v.使适应;改编13. adequate ['?dikwit] a.足够的14. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的;紧接着的15. adjust [?'d??st] v.调整;修改16. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理;管理局;行政;政府17. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.&a.成人18. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.拥护者 v.拥护19. affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] a.总的 n.总计 v.总计托福词汇必备高频积累(二)21. aid [eid] v.帮助 n.帮助;助手22. albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派24. alter ['?:lt?] v.改变25. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替代物 a.选择的26. ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的27. amend [?'mend] v.修订;改过自新28. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] a.类似;比拟;类推29. analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析30. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的 n.年鉴31. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a.明显的33. append [?'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏;感激35. approach [?'pr?ut?] v.靠近 n.方法36. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.恰当的37. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a.近似的 v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的;专断的39. area ['ε?ri?] n.地区;面积;领域40. aspect ['?spekt] n.方面;面貌托福词汇必备高频积累(三)41. assemble [?'sembl] v.集合;装配;收集42. assess [?'ses] v.对…估价;评价43. assign [?'sain] v.指定;分配44. assist [?'sist] v.帮助45. assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m] v.假设;认为;承担;呈现46. assure [?'?u?] v.向…保证47. attach [?'t?t?] v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋48. attain [?'tein] v.达到;获得49. attitude ['?t?tju?d, -tu?d] n.态度;姿势50. attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] v.把…归因于 n.性质51. author ['?:θ?] n.作者;作家;创始人52. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.当局;权威;权力53. automate ['?:t?meit] v.使自动化54. available [?'veil?bl] a.可得到的55. aware [?'wε?] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益;津贴 v.有利于;获益58. bias ['bai?s] n.偏见;爱好59. bond [b?nd] n.纽带;债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的托福词汇必备高频积累(四)61. bulk [b?lk] n.体积;主体62. capable ['keip?bl] a.能够;有能力的63. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] n.容量;潜在能力64. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类;范畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停止66. challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战67. channel ['t??n?l] n.海峡;渠道;频道68. chapter ['t??pt?] n.章69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表 v.制图表70. chemical ['kemik?l] a.化学的 n.化学药品71. circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引用73. civil ['siv?l] a.公民的;国内的;民用的74. clarify ['kl?rifai] v.阐明75. classic ['kl?sik] n.名著 a.古典的76. clause [kl?:z] n.条款;从句77. code [k?ud] n.法典;代码;习俗78. coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.一致的;连贯的79. coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合，同时发生80. collapse [k?'l?ps] v.&n.倒坍;瓦解托福词汇必备高频积累(五)81. colleague ['k?li:ɡ] n.同事82. commence [k?'mens] v.开始83. comment ['k?ment] n.&v.评论;注释84. commission [k?'mi??n] n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金85. commit [k?'mit] v.犯罪86. commodity [k?'m?diti] n.日用品87. communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流88. community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界89. compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和睦的;兼容的90. compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿91. compile [k?m'pail] v.编92. complement ['k?mplim?nt] v.&n.补充93. complex ['k?mpleks] a.复杂的94. component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分 a.组成的95. compound ['k?mpaund, k?m'paund] n.化合物 a.复合的96. comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. comprise [k?m'praiz] v.包含;构成98. compute [k?m'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [k?n'si:v] v.构思;怀胎;认为100. concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中;浓缩。
雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆4-6讲
无需积分，无需回复，只要你带宽足够大，你资料就足够多！大家网雅思论坛/forum-357-1.html真正的全免费公益性雅思论坛，等待您的光临！声明：本资料由大家雅思论坛/forum-357-1.html收集整理，转载请注明出自/forum-357-1.html雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆4-6讲雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆第4讲ment, mend, mind来自拉丁文ment =to think, to speak。
mental ❍♏⏹♦● a.1.精神的,思想上的,心理的2.精神病的,治疗精神病的3.智力的,脑力的mentality ❍♏⏹♦✌●♓♦♓ n.1.心态,思想方法2.智力,脑力mention ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹ vt./n.1.提及,说起2.提名表扬amentia ♏♓❍♏⏹☞♓☜ n.智力缺陷,智力发育不足commend/ ☜❍♏⏹♎ vt.1.表扬，称赞2.推荐3.委托recommend ❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎ vt.1.推荐,举荐2.劝告,建议3.使成为可能,使受欢迎recommendation ❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹ n.1.推荐,推荐信2.建议,劝告3.优点,长处,可取之处comment/ ❍♏⏹♦ n.1.评论，意见2.闲话，议论3.注释，注解v.1.评论2.注释，注解commentary/ ❍☜⏹♦☜❒♓ n.1.(广播员对球赛等的)实况报道，(电影的)解说词2.评论，评论文章commentator ❍♏⏹♦♏♓♦☜ n.1.评论员2.讲解员3.注解者dementia ♎♓❍♏⏹☞♓☜ n.[医]1.痴呆2.精神错乱mind ❍♋♓⏹♎ n.1.头脑,精神,理智2.智力3.注意力,心思4.记忆(力) 5.意向,想法vt.1.介意,反对2.注意,留心3.照料,照看,看管vi.介意remind ❒♓❍♋♓⏹♎ vt.1.提醒,使想起2.使发生联想reminiscent ❒♏❍♓⏹♓♦☜⏹♦ a.1.(of)使人想起…的2.怀旧的,缅怀往事的3.回忆的meditate ❍♏♎♓♦♏♓♦ v.1.想，考虑，筹划2.(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想meditation ∙❍♏♎♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.1.默想,默念2.沉思,冥想,沉思录meditative ❍♏♎♓♦♏♓♦♓ a.1.沉思的，冥想的2.爱思考的，爱冥想的逻辑辨证记忆提示：由ment, mend, mind演化而来的英文单词围绕着“t o think (想)”和“to speak (说)”造词。
2019年托福10000单词如何学习有什么方法-word范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==托福10000单词如何学习有什么方法在准备托福考试之前，我们得先弄明白托福到底是考什么，托福10000单词改怎么样去复习。
下面是小编整理的托福10000单词学习方法，希望对你有帮助。
托福10000单词学习方法背词汇：可以从背4级的单词开始，进而逐渐过渡到托福词汇。
这对于大家的记忆力和毅力是一种考验。
只要一说到背单词，许多同学动辄就说，现在记忆力不行了，说自己小学初中记忆力如何好。
其实不然，大家只是在找理由。
不背单词，何以备考托福。
无论你记忆力好坏，请从今天开始，规定自己每天记50-300个单词。
我们的目标就是回复到小时候一无所知时都能把单词记下的状态。
如果基础实在太差，又沉不下心，也可以使用像迈西背单词软件，敏特英语这样的工具来大量积累词汇。
听词汇：与看懂单词的难度相比，听懂词汇是一个较大的跨越，因为在快语速的托福听力中，要想听出某些特定词汇也不是一朝一夕的事。
要通过Conversation与Lecture的分类练习，使得自己逐渐习惯美语中单词的发音以及各种语音现象，比如连读。
做习题加深记忆：光靠背单词作用是有限的，最好是把记单词这个步骤与习题结合在一起。
因为，学会一个单词分为两个步骤。
首先是眼睛认识，即在阅读中，你看到这个单词，能够辨别出来。
这个呢，需要完成大量的阅读习题，一来熟悉了题型，二来又增加了词汇量。
开口说词汇：对于这个问题，考生应该做的是：先自言自语。
说自己的话，让别人笑去吧!这里的“说”也要有重点，这个阶段的重点是要纠正发音。
托福积累单词技巧一、美剧由于我们没法上街随便拉一个老外练英语(会让老外freak out)，美剧一直是我们接触地道生活英语的最佳渠道。
几年前的越狱着实让我们过了一把美剧瘾。
即使在"后越狱时代"，优秀美剧比较缺乏，我们还是能通过重温许多经典美剧提高我们的英语。
刘一男托福 10000词汇讲义-巅峰词汇部分汇总
刘一男托福巅峰词汇10000电子讲义主讲:刘一男第一集abase [əˈbeis] vt.降低,使贬低▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,base-基础,底部——贬低basic基础的abash [əˈbæ∫] vt.使羞愧,使困窘▼一男讲词▼“abash”简写自“e m ba rra s s-vt.使困窘, 使局促不安”barrier 栅栏abate [əˈbeit] v.使(数量、程度等减少, 减轻, 除去▼一男讲词▼a-加强语气,beat-打——打压、减少。
▼中西悟语▼国务院组合拳“打压”房价bat-球棒balmy[ˈbɑːmi] adj.芳香的;温和的;令人愉快的▼一男讲词▼balm香油、香膏(演变自“palm-掌”,y-的▼中西悟语▼“擦手油”pack-背包back-背delve [delv] v.钻研;发掘▼一男讲词▼“delve”与“dig-挖掘”同源;谐音“大夫”horrid [ˈhɔrid] adj.恐怖的,可怕的;令人讨厌的▼一男讲词▼hor-hair-头发,id-的▼中西悟语▼“毛骨悚然,汗毛竖起来了”idiosyncrasy [ˌidiəˈsiŋkrəsi] n.(个人独有的习性,癖好▼一男讲词▼idiot-白痴(总有自己的想法,看到任何东西都叫“汽车”labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ] v.迷宫▼一男讲词▼laby-lady-女士。
“labyr”压缩自“library-图书馆”,inth-inter ——图书馆内部▼中西悟语▼图书馆内部曲道回肠很像迷宫mandate [ˈmændeit] n./v.命令,授权,批准▼一男讲词▼mandarin满大人、官话,普通话command-命令demand-请求mangle [ˈmæŋg l] vt.乱砍, 撕裂, 破坏, 毁损,▼一男讲词▼mingle混合mix混乱的nostalgia [nɔsˈtældʒiə] n.思乡病,怀旧▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,alg=agony-痛苦,ia-病结尾nostrum [ˈnɔstrəm] n.秘方,妙策▼一男讲词▼nost=nest-巢,tr-treat-治疗,um-后缀▼中西悟语▼祖传的,家传的percolate [ˈpəːkəleit] v.渗透▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,collar-领子,ate-后缀——领子就是脖子“穿透”的地方perennial [pəˈrenjəl] adj.一年四季的,终年的;(植物多年生的▼一男讲词▼annual-每年的,ann=enn-词根:年,per-穿透,贯穿year-年perforate [ˈpəːfəreit] vt.穿孔于▼一男讲词▼per-穿透,for=pore-孔、口,ate-后缀——穿孔▼同源现象▼pater-爸爸fater-爸爸opportunity机会,时机“portune”fortuneperilous [ˈperiləs] adj.危险的▼一男讲词▼experiment-试验▼中西悟语▼“验”与“险”scavenge [ˈskævindʒə] v.清除(垃圾;从费物中提取;以(腐肉为食▼一男讲词▼s=ex-出来,cave-洞,enge-ence——scoop [skuːp] n.铲子,勺v.挖掘▼一男讲词▼“scoop-铲子”演变自“spoon勺子”tepid [ˈtepid] adj.微温的,不热情的▼一男讲词▼“tep id”摘取自“te m p erature-温度”——从热中摘点儿——微温eve-前夜evening-夜isle-小岛island-岛vanguard [ˈvæn gɑːd] n.先锋,先驱▼一男讲词▼ad van ce前进,guard-保卫,警卫▼中西悟语▼“开路先锋”,“断后”wharf [hwɔːf] n.码头v.停泊在码头▼一男讲词▼whirl转弯revolve旋转▼中西悟语▼该调头了▼同源现象▼terminal-终点(turn-转弯verge-边缘(verse-旋转第二集abet [əˈbet] vt.教唆,煽动▼一男讲词▼bait鱼饵bite咬abhor [əbˈhɔː] vt.憎恶,痛恨▼一男讲词▼ab-away,horror-恐怖▼中西悟语▼“吓人,讨厌,走开!”bizarre [biˈzɑː] adj.(指态度、容貌、款式等奇异的▼一男讲词▼beard-胡子mustache-胡子cabal [kəˈbæl] n.(尤指政治上的阴谋;(政治阴谋小集团▼一男讲词▼cable-电报——战争时期人们通过电报互通阴谋calamity [kəˈlæmiti] n.灾难,不幸之事▼一男讲词▼词源上与“climate气候”同源有关——天象预测吉凶谐音“卡啦,埋汰”——不幸之事disaster灾难doom劫数callous [ˈkæləs] adj.无情的,无同情心的v.(使变硬▼一男讲词▼cal-calc-小石子,ous-的——硬的calculate计算/calcium-钙▼中西悟语▼“硬”,“铁石心肠”dangle [ˈdæŋg l] vt.摆动▼一男讲词▼“dang-”——“荡”秋千,le-表“多次反复”后缀dastardly [ˈdæstədli] adj.怯懦的▼一男讲词▼dast-daze茫然,发昏gift——give-给draft-草图——drawdazzle眼花,炫耀coward-懦夫▼中西悟语▼吓“傻”了。
托福考试之万能词汇
目的是
in order to do / with an attempt to do / so as to do / in attempt
to do / with the purpose of doing
导致 然而
lead to / contribute to / result in however / contrarily / in contrast / on the contrary / on the
让某人受益
place sb as beneficiaries
某人收获好处 得到好处 让某人受害
reap and harvest benefits from derive / gain / get / obtain / receive benefits place sb as victims
各种各样的 容易接触到的 所以
在…有重要的作用 have / occupy / perform / play / serve + a decisive / dominant
/ essential / fundamental / central + role in
在…有重要的作用 hold a decisive place in
缺失
和…有关系 和…有关系的 和…无关
seem closely linked = seem impossibly remote / distant be associated / linked / related to /// be in relation with disregarding / regardless of
会做… 有能力做某事 越来越 确保 确保 毫无疑问地
重视 重视 对于…优先化 重视 忽视 比…更好 优点和缺点 优点 缺点 困难的
托福专业分类词汇版共15页文档
Academic Vocabulary 地理学 ........................................... 2 地质学 ........................................... 2 天文学 ........................................... 3 气象学 ........................................... 4 生物学 ........................................... 5 动物学 ........................................... 6 植物学 ........................................... 8 微生物学 ....................................... 9 生态学 ........................................... 9 能源和环境 ................................... 9 数学 ............................................. 10 物理学 ......................................... 10 化学 ............................................. 12 考古学 ......................................... 12 建筑学 ......................................... 13 美术（绘画和雕塑）.................. 13 音乐 ............................................. 14 摄影 ............................................. 14 文学 ............................................. 14 教育学 ......................................... 15 人物 ............................................. 15 地理学geography 地理学 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线/经线 parallel 平行圈 latitude 纬线 longitude 经度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度/海拔 temperate latitudes 温带地区 horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 tropic 热带地区 Arctic/the north pole 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica)南极（南极洲） the Antarctic continent 南极洲 Antarctic circle 南极圈 Aurora 极光 Tropic of Cancer 北回归线 Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线 international date line 国际日期变更线 time difference 时差 expedition 探险 time zone 时区 topography 地形/地形学 plain 平原 plateau(highland)高地 lowland 低地 basin 盆地 oasis 绿洲 peak 山峰 cavern(cave) 洞穴 terrain 地域 subterranean(underground)地底下 coastland 沿海地区 coastline 海岸线 watershed 分水岭 upper reaches 上游 lower reaches 下游 tributary 支流 deposit 沉积 spring/fountain 泉水 iceberg 冰山 riverbed 河床gulf/bay 海湾 waterfall 瀑布 reef 暗礁 tide 潮水 tropical rain forest 热带雨林 island 岛屿 continental island 大陆岛 volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 archipelago 群岛 delta 三角洲 landlocked area 内陆 continent 大陆 inland waterway 内陆河 subcontinent 次大陆 range 山脉 cliff 山崖 valley 山谷，峡谷 hillside/mountain slope 山 坡 continental shelf 大陆架 canyon 峡谷 channel(strait)海峡 remote-sensing 遥感的 terrestrial 地球的/陆地的 terrestrial heat(geothermal)地热 terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism)地磁 continental drift theory 大陆漂移学说 sea-floor spreading 海床扩展 evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 ocean bottom 海床 sediment 沉淀物/沉积物 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 frigid 寒带的 formation 形成 frost heaving 冻涨现象 fieldstone 卵石 地质学geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 stratum(pl:strata) ,layer stratigraphy 地层学第2页地层crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift(crack, split) 断裂 disintegration(decomposition)分解 erosion 腐蚀 fossil 化石 outer core 外核 igneous rock 火成岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 volcanic 火山岩 quartz 石英 quartzite 石英岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 limestone 石灰岩 granite 花岗岩 marble 大理石 lithosphere 岩石圈 magma/molten lava 岩浆 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金/铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡 lead 铅 zinc 锌 nickel 镍 mercury 汞/水银 sodium 钠 gem 宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 ruby 红宝石 the Northern Hemisphere 北半球 glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial epoch(age,period)冰川期glacial drift 冰渍volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发ncrater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake(quake, tremor, seism)地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学geonomy 地球学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变tidal force/tsunami 海啸melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp 沼泽vegetation 植被Great Canyon 大峡谷natural wonder 自然景观Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河Geologic survey 地质调查Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治时间desert 沙漠coastline 海岸线tributary 支流volcano eruption 火山爆发 天文学astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 planetarium 天文馆 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe)宇宙 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的第3页cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天体的 celestial body(heavenly body)天体 celestial map(sky atlas)天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf(dwarf star)矮星 quasar 类星体 constellation 星座 galaxy(Milky Way)银河系 star cluster 星团 asterism 星群 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 satellite 卫星 planet 行星 comet 彗星 planetoid(asteroid)小行星 revolve 旋转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 space(outer space)太空，外层空间 spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船 spaceman(astronaut)宇航员 space suit 宇航服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope 空间望远镜 star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 光球 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 absolute magnitude 绝对量级 radiation 辐射 emission 发射/散发 high-resolution 高清晰度 interferometer 干扰仪 illusive object 幻影体 faint 微弱的 image 影像 gravitational 吸引力 molten 熔化的(金属、岩石) leap year 闰年 rotation 自转 revolution 公转 sunspot 太阳黑子 black hole 黑洞 ultraviolet ray 紫外线 infrared ray 红外线 luminosity 光度 light year 光年 气象学meteorology 气象 meteorologist 气象学家 meteorological station 气象站 forecast(predict)预报 climate 气候 atmosphere 大气层 troposphere 对流层 stratosphere 平流层 cold front 冷锋 warm air mass 热气团 current(气)流第4页vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp(wet,moist,humid)潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog(mist)雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩scrystal 水晶体downpour(torrential rain)大雨tempest(storm)/ (torrential rain)暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche(snow slide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado(twister, catastrophe)龙卷风upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind scale 风级wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析，卫星云图stratus 层云carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放purify 净化acid rain 酸雨 sewage disposal 污水处理 waste disposal 废物处理 environment protection 环境保护 生物学biology 生物学 biologist 生物学家 marine biology 海洋生物学 entomology 昆虫学 ornithology 鸟类学 genetics 遗传学 speciology 物种学 parasitology 寄生虫学 dinosaur 恐龙 die out/extinction 灭绝 microbiology 微生物学 paleontology 古生物学 paleontologist 古生物学家 mammal 哺乳动物 barnacle 北极鹅 underwater 水下的 marine 海洋的 scuba 水下呼吸器 diving 潜水/跳水 one-celled organism 单细胞有机体(微生物) jellyfish 水母 tissue(动植物细胞的)组织 protective camouflage 保护色 predator 捕猎者 oceanic snail 蜗牛 animal adaptation 动物适应性 wild environment 野生环境 owl 猫头鹰 insecticide 杀虫剂 prenatal care 产后护理 habitat 栖息地 squid 鱿鱼 tentacle 触须 prey 捕食 navigate 导航 tiny receptor 接受器 specimen 范例, 标本, 样本 amphibian 两栖类动物 decline in the number 数量减少 genetic 基因的，遗传的第5页endangered species 濒危物种survival 活着的transition 转变/过渡yeast 酵母(菌)single-cell 单细胞reptile 爬行类动物turtle 海龟hatch 孵化nest 巢robin 知更鸟wasp 黄蜂offspring子chew up 咀嚼 rodent 啮齿类动物 burro 驴子 octopus 章鱼 spider 蜘蛛 unfertilized eggs 未受精的卵 nutrient 营养品 nourishment 营养品/食物 feed 喂养 cannibalism 同类相食 gene 基因 respiration system 呼吸系统 reproductive system 生殖系统 ingestion 摄食 digestion 消化 digestive enzyme 消化酶 cell 细胞 nucleus 细胞核 protein 蛋白质 amino acid 氨基酸 plankton 浮游生物 heredity 遗传 mutation of species 物种变异 chromosome 染色体 genetic engineering 遗传工程 solitary 独居 social 群居 bio-diversity 生物多样性 metamorphosis 变态/变形 mutation 变种 variation 变异 anemone 海葵 antenna 触角，天线hibernation 冬眠 evolution 进化 adaptation 适应 动物学zoology 动物学 Darwinism 达尔文学说 natural selection 自然选择 class 纲 order 目 family 科 孙 genus 属 suborder 亚目 species 种 invertebrate 无脊椎动物 vertebrate 脊椎动物 aquatic(life)水生动物 reptile 爬行动物 amphibian(amphibious animal)两栖动物 protozoa 原生动物 rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠) ruminant 反刍(chu)动物 cold-blooded animal 冷血动物 warm-blooded animal 温血动物 parasitic animal 寄生动物 primate 灵长动物 plankton 浮游生物 mollusk 软体动物 coelenterate 腔肠动物 herbivore 食草动物 carnivore 食肉动物 dinosaur 恐龙 bird 鸟类 extinction 灭绝 mammal 哺乳动物 Primates 灵长目动物 insect 昆虫 antenna(pl: antennae)触须 larva 幼虫/幼体 camouflage 伪装 pest 害虫 worm 虫(蠕虫) hibernate 冬眠 lizard 蜥蜴 chameleon 变色蜥蜴 regeneration 再生第6页turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory(carnivorous)食肉的predator 捕食者prey 捕食，被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀/翼bill(鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp(鸟/虫的叫声)唧唧owl 猫头鹰vulture 秃鹫)penguin 企鹅crane 鹤stork 鹳squeak(老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚otter 水獭frog 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪salamander 蝾螈scorpion 蝎子centipede 蜈蚣cicada 蝉mantis 螳螂wasp 黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓 sloth 树獭 slothful 懒惰的 hygiene 卫生 sanitation 卫生 parasite 寄生虫 moth 蛾 caterpillar 毛虫 horde(昆虫等)群 swarm (昆虫等)群 flock(鸟羊等)群 community 动物的群落或人的部落 herd 兽群 bunch(花等)束/捧 beaver 海狸 monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雄一雌的 polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的 polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的 trapper 诱捕动物者 rhinoceros 犀牛 niche 小生态环境 vestige 退化器官/遗迹 oyster 牡蛎 fertilizer 使――受精 larva 幼虫 tentacle 触角 homotherm 恒温动物 poikilotherm 变温动物 metabolism 新陈代谢 baboon 狒狒 breed 品种，繁殖 multiply(reproduce 繁殖) hatch 孵 spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵 anatomy 解剖学 appetite 食欲 creature 生物 microbe 微生物 herbivorous 食草的 carnivorous 食肉的 omnivorous 杂食的 scale 鳞 feather 羽毛 armor 甲 spinal cord 脊椎 digestive system 消化系统第7页excretory system 排泄系统 reproductive system 生殖系统 circulatory system 循环系统 respiratory system 呼吸系统 hormonal system 内分泌系统 antelope 羚羊 aphid 蚜虫 beluga 白鲸 bipedal 两足动物的 rare animal 稀有动物 植物学botany 植物学 botanist 植物学家 botanical(botanic)植物的 plant 植物 aquatic plant 水生植物 parasite plant 寄生植物 root 根 canopy 树冠层/顶棚 foliage(leaf)叶 leaflet 小叶 rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎 stalk 杆 leafstalk 叶柄 shoot(sprout)嫩芽/抽枝 flower 花 bud 花蕾 petal 花瓣 peel(skin)果皮 shell(硬)果壳 husk(干)果壳/(玉米)苞叶 trunk 树干 bark 树皮 branch 树枝 bough 大或者粗的树枝 twig 小树枝 jungle 丛林 lawn 草坪 meadow 草地/牧场 prairie 大草原 shrub(bush)灌木 cluster 一簇(灌木) fern 蕨类植物 herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis 共生 wither(shrivel, fade)凋谢 blossom 花 pollen 花粉 nectar 花蜜 leaf 树叶 pollinate 传授花粉 pollination 授粉 cell 细胞 tissue 组织 organ 器官 system 系统 seed 种子 everlasting 永久的 orchid 兰花 crossbreed 杂交 sequoia 红杉 root pressure 根压 bore 腔/肠 cohesion-tension 凝聚压力 column 花柱 symbiotic 共生的 immunity 免疫 organism 生物/有机物 necrosis 坏死 barren 贫瘠 futile 无用的 carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类 glucose 葡萄糖 starch 淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein 蛋白质 vitamin 维他命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年一生的 annual 一年一生的 evergreen 常绿树 larch 落叶松 pine 松树 spruce 云杉 elm 榆树 walnut 核桃树 redwood 红木树第8页 微生物学microorganism/microbe 微生物 microbiology 微生物学 antibody 抗体 toxin 毒素 immunity 免疫 immunology 免疫学 vaccine 疫苗 fungus(fungi)真菌 bacteria 细菌 fermentation 发酵 inflection 传染(感染) virus 毒素 disinfection 消毒 sterilization 灭菌 food chain 食物链 生态学ecology 生态学 ecologist 生态学家 ecosystem 生态系统 balance(of nature)自然界生态平衡 fauna 动物群 flora 植物群 rain forest 雨林 food chain 食物链 acid rain 酸雨 greenhouse effect 温室效应 infrared radiation 红外线辐射 ozone layer(ozonosphere)臭氧层 ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射 pollution 污染 pollution control 污染控制 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 pollution-free 无污染 pollutant 污染物 noxious(toxic)有毒的 fume(有毒)废气 waste 废物 solid waste 固体垃圾 sewage(wastewater)污水 sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理 decibel(噪音)分贝 能源和环境fossil fuel 矿物燃料 process of photosynthesis 光合作用 solar energy 太阳能 nonrenewable 不可再生的 energy conservation 保护能源 resource 资源 energy source 能源资源 tidal energy 潮汐能源 traffic jam 交通堵塞 fuel-efficient 节能型的 rush hour 高峰期 pollute 污染 zero emission 零辐射 wildness 野生/天然 preservation 保护 atmosphere 大气 climate 气候 carbon 碳 dioxide 二氧化物 burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧 global warming 全球变暖 green house effect 温室效应 rise in sea level 海平面上升 melt 融化，熔化 long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化 environmental 环境的, 环境论 recycling center 再循环利用中心 litter/trash bag/garbage 垃圾 air pollution 空气污染 pollutant 污染物 desertification 沙漠化 deforest 滥伐森林 flood drought 干旱 water shortage 水源缺乏 offshore spillage 近海岸溢出 carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放 industrial sewage 工业污水 in5dQstriEl upper atmosphere 上层大气 recycling 再循环 purify 净化 deteriorate 恶化第9页acid rain 酸雨 food chain 食物链 sewage disposal 污水处理 ozone layer 臭氧层 waste disposal 废物处理 emission (汽车废气的)排放 soot 烟尘 elnino 厄尔尼诺现象 数学mathematics 数学 mathematician 数学家 arithmetic 算术 calculation 计算 calculator 计算器 abacus 算盘 numeral 数字 sum 和 total(sum total)总和/总数 aggregate 总计 fraction 分数/小数 decimal 十进位/(十进)小数 digit 数字/数位 percentage 百分比 addition 加法 plus 加上 subtraction 减法 minus 减去 multiplication 乘法 multiplication table 乘法表 multiply 乘以 times 次 power 乘方，幂 square 平方 division 除法 divide 除以 algebra 代数 quantity 表示量的数或符号 equation 方程式/等式 formula 公式 root 根 geometry 几何 geometric 几何的 dimension 维 parallel 平行的/平行线 quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形/矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方体volume体积sphere 球形 circle 圆形 ellipse(oval)椭圆形 cone 圆锥形 circumference 圆周 diameter 直径 radius 半径 triangle 三角形 angle 角 degree(角)度 calculus 微积分 differential calculus 微分学 integral calculus 积分学 function 函数 probability 概率 statistics 统计 quantitative 量的/数量的 qualitative 质的/质量的 deduction(inference)推论/演绎 induction 归纳 物理学physics 物理 mechanics 力学 heat 热学 thermodynamics 热力学 acoustics 声学 electromagnetism 电磁学 optics 光学 dynamics 动力学 force 力 conservation of energy 能量守恒定律 velocity 速度 acceleration 加速度 deceleration 减速度 uniform motion 匀速运动 Newton’s laws of motions 牛顿运动定律 equilibrium 平衡 statics 静力学第 10 页motion 运动 inertia 惯性 gravitation 引力 relativity 相对 gravity 地心引力/重力 centrifugal force 离心力 centripetal force 向心力 acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 reaction 反作用 velocity/speed/rate 速度 momentum 动量 vibration 震动 medium(media)媒质 frequency 频率 wavelength 波长 pitch 音高，音调 intensity 强度 power 功率 echo 回声 resonance 回声/洪亮 sonar 声纳 ultrasonic 超声学 electricity 电 static electricity 静电 magnetism 磁性 magnetic force 磁力 magnet 磁铁 electromagnet 电磁 magnetic field 磁场 charge 电荷 electric current 电流 direct current(DC)直流电 alternating current(AC)交流电 electric circuit 电路 electric charge 电荷 electric voltage 电压 electrode 电极 anode 正极 cathode 负极 electric shock 触电 electric appliance 电器 conduction 传导 conductor 导体 insulator 绝缘体 semiconductor 半导体 battery(cell)电池dry battery 干电池 storage battery 蓄电池 watt 瓦特 volt 伏特 electronics 电子学 electronic 电子的 electronic component(part)电子零件 integrated circuit 集成电路 chip 集成电器片/集成块 electron tube 电子管 vacuum tube 真空管 transistor 晶体管 amplification 放大 amplify 放大 amplifier 放大器/扬声器 oscillation 震荡 optical 光(学)的 optical fiber 光学纤维 lens 透镜/镜片 convex 凸透镜 concave 凹透镜 microscope 显微镜 telescope 望远镜 magnifier 放大镜 spectrum 光谱 ultraviolet 紫外线 X ray X 射线 Gamma ray γ 射线 infrared ray 红外线 fluorescence 荧光 microwave 微波 dispersion 色散 transparent 透明 translucent 半透明 opaque 不透明的 solidify 固化 gasify 气化 liquefy 液化 volatilize 挥发 calorie 卡路里 friction 摩擦 level 杠杆 pulley 滑轮 convection 对流 expansion 膨胀 reflection 反射第 11 页resonance 共振compression 压缩refraction 折射volume音intensity 音强 heat conductivity 热传导 thermal energy 热能 化学chemistry 化学 chemical property 化学特性/化学性质 chemical composition(make up)化学成分 chemical agent 化学试剂 chemical reaction 化学反应 chemical change 化学变化 chemical bond 化学键 chemical apparatus 化学器械 substance(matter, material)物质 periodic table(元素)周期表 hydrogen 氢 oxygen 氧 nitrogen 氮 helium 氦 carbon 碳 calcium 钙 silicon 硅 sulfur 硫 iodine 碘 compound 化合物 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 derivative 衍生物 alchemy 炼金术 petroleum(oil)石油 petroleum products 石油产品 crude oil 原油 refine 提炼，精炼 gasoline 汽油 methane 甲烷 solution 溶液 dissolve 溶解 solvent 溶剂 solubility 可溶性 oxidation 氧化 dilution 稀释 distillation 蒸馏reduction 还原 combustion 燃烧 cohesive 聚合力 量 adhesive 粘合力 atom 原子 nucleus 原子核 electron 电子 neutron 中子 proton 质子 molecule 分子 particle 粒子 ion 离子 particle accelerator 粒子加速器 catalysis(pl: catalyses)催化作用 catalyst /catalytic agent 催化剂 artificial 人造的 synthetic 合成的 synthetic fiber 人造纤维 polymer 聚合物 polymerization 聚合作用 plastic 塑料 dye 染料 cosmetic 化妆品 organic chemistry 有机化学 inorganic chemistry 无机化学 biochemistry 生物化学 composition 化合物 property 性质 element 元素 decomposition 分解 reagent 试剂 test tube 试管 test paper 试纸 isotope 同位素 radioactivity 放射性 sensitivity 灵敏度 考古学archaeology 考古学 archeologist 考古学家 paleontology 古生物学 anthropology 人类学 anthropologist 人类学家 pale-anthropologist 古人类学家 ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家 psychologist anthropologist 心理人类学家第 12 页origin 起源 originate 起源于 ancestor 祖先 hominid 人(科) homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的 tribe 部落 clan 氏族 excavation 挖掘 excavate(unearth) 挖掘 ruin 遗迹/废墟 remain 遗迹/遗骸 artifact 手工艺品 relic 遗物/文物 antique 古物/古董 antiquity 古代/古老 Stone Age 石器时代 Bronze Age(青)铜器时代 Iron Age 铁器时代 Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 Mesolithic 中石器时代的 Neolithic 新石器时代的 morphology 形态学 skull 颅骨 cranial 颅骨的 fossil 化石 ancient civilization 古代文明 dinosaur 恐龙 starfish 海星 cave man 住在山洞里的人 cultural relic 文物 rock painting 岩画 建筑学architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑学家 construct 结构 wing 辅楼/侧楼 design 设计 elevator 电梯 skyscraper 摩天大楼 design element 设计元素 log structure 原木结构 cabin 小木屋 beam 梁 prototype 原型 building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料 metal-frame 金属结构 repair person 修理工 planetarium 天文馆 aquarium 水族馆 archives 档案馆 office building 写字楼 cathedral 大教堂 mosque 清真寺 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 the Triumphal Arch 凯旋门 Sphinx 狮身人面像 Pyramid 金字塔 castle 城堡 gas station 加油站 美术（绘画和雕塑）fine arts 美术 oil painting 油画 water color 水彩画 sketch 速写/素描 pastel 彩粉画 charcoal drawing 木炭画 mural painting/fresco 壁画 engraving 版画 lithograph 石版画 landscape painting 风景画 still life 静物画 portrait 肖像画 caricature 漫画 canvas 油画布 brush 画笔 drawing board 画板 perspective 透视画法 original 原作 copy 临本 reproduction/replica 复制品 genuine 真的 fake 假的 gallery 美术馆 autograph 真迹 panorama 全景画 calligraphy 书法 paste 裱糊 impressionistic style 印象派风格 framing 装框第 13 页sculpture 雕塑 sculptor 雕塑家 figurine 小雕像 bust 半身雕塑像 statue 塑像 unique 唯一的，独特的 音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓foot beat 点脚/跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐Symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music/wind music 管乐string 弦乐violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴harp 竖琴horn 号clarinet 单簧管keyboard instrument 键盘音乐percussion 震荡/打击乐器vocal music 声乐concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣serenade 小夜曲solo 独奏/独唱duet二重conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume音chord 和弦 harmony 和声 rest 休止 time 节拍 lullaby 催眠曲 prelude 序曲 epilogue 尾声 摄影photographer 摄影家 panorama 全景照片 snap shot 快照 develop 冲洗 enlarge 放大 foreground 前景 background 背景 high definition 高清晰度 close-up 特写 out of focus 调焦不准 exposure 曝光 instant camera 拍立得 camera lens 相机镜头 tripod 三角架 dark room 暗室 wide angle lens 广角镜头 long focus lens 长镜头 filter 滤色镜 文学prose 散文 diary 日记 autobiography 传记 editorial 社论 narrative prose 叙述性 descriptive prose 描写性 essay 随笔 poetry 诗歌 ballad 民谣 唱 lullaby 催眠曲 fiction 小说 allegory 寓言 fairy tale 童话 legend 传说 proverb 谚语 量 model 人物原型第 14 页leading character 主人公 main plot 主要情节 prelude 序曲 prologue 序言 epilogue 尾声 literary criticism 文学批评 literary study 文学研究 schools of literature 文学流派 comparative literature 比较文学 realism 现实主义 surrealism 超现实主义 futurism 未来主义 modernism 现代主义 aestheticism 唯美主义 教育学higher education 高等教育 moral character 道德品质 domain 领域 faculty 全体教员 alumni 男校友 treasurer 生活委员/财务大臣 elective system 选课制度 curriculum 课程(总称) discipline 学科/管理 learn by rote 死记硬背 人物artist 艺术家 choreographer 舞蹈编排家 critic 批评家 satirist 讽刺作家 inventor 发明家 biographer 自传作家 sculptor 雕塑家 feminist 女权主义者 humanitarian 人道主义者 imagist 意象派诗人 philanthropist 慈善家 proprietor 业主 mortal 凡人 precursor 先驱 figurehead 名誉领袖 disciple 学徒 apprentice 学徒 mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术 avant-grade 前卫派 territory 领域 genre 风格/体裁 eccentric 古怪的 odd 怪诞的/奇数的 erratic 奇怪的 weird 怪异的/不可思议的 unique 独一无二的 romantic 浪漫的 innocent 天真的/无罪的 lovelorn 相思病的 emotional 情绪的/情感的 sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的 cheerless 无精打采的/无生命力的 patriarchal 家长的/族长的 rigid 僵化的 spare 简朴的 clumsy 笨拙的 nervous 紧张的 zigzag 曲折的 contemporary 当代的 acclaimed 受欢迎的 preeminent 杰出的 outstanding 杰出的 versatile(人)多才多艺的，(物体)多功能的 household 家庭的/家喻户晓的 genuine 真正的 authentic 逼真的 symbolic 象征性的 immortal 不朽的/神 nostalgia 怀旧主义/思乡 emotive 感人的 prodigious 巨大的 classic 经典的 posthumous 死后的第 15 页。
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托福(TOEFL)10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆宝典(4)
notebook / 5nEutbuk / n.笔记簿，笔记本not来自拉丁文notare=to mark; mark。
note / nEut / n.1.短笺,便条 2.记录,笔记 3.正式文件 4.注解,按语 5.音调,音符 6.票据,钞票 7.本票,期票vt.1.注意,留意 2.记录,记下 3.指明,表明 4.提及,谈到noted / 5nEutid / a.著名的，知名的notation / nEu5teiFEn / n.记号,符号,标记法notable / 5nEutEbl / a.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,要人notably /
5nEJtbElI / ad.显著地, 特别地notarize / 5nEutEraiz / vt.证明，确认，对…公证notary /
5nEutEri / n.公证人noteworthy / 5nEutwE:Ti / ad.值得注目的，显著的notice / 5nEutis / vt.1.注意到,察觉到 2.评论,提及n.1.注意,察觉 2.通知,布告 3.短评noticeable / 5nEutisEbl / a.1.显而易见的，明显的 2.值得注意的，重要的notify / 5nEutifai / vt.通知,告知,报告考试用书notion / 5nEuFEn / n.1.概念,观念 2.意图,想法,(怪念头 3.家用小物品notorious /
nEu5tR:riEs / a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的annotate / 5AnEuteit / v.（对文学作品）注解,评述denote / di5nEut / vt.1.标明，指明 2.表示，意思是 3.（符号等）表示，是…的标志 4.特指逻辑
辨证记忆提示：由not演化而来的英文单词围绕着“to mark（做标记）”和“mark （记号，符号）”造词。
这组词难理解的是以下两条造词思维：1）书面表达和口头表达不分，如verbal(a.1.口头的 2.用言辞的，用文字的 3.动词的, note(vt.提及，谈到，notice(vt.评论，提及, notify(vt.告知；2）演绎的造词法，只要做了“标记的”就是为了让大家“留意，注意”或是“值得注意的，显著的”。
重点词经典真题例句：Aristotle noted that when he released most objects, they would drop downward.（2000.L）亚里斯多德说过，当他放手大多数物体的时候，它们将向下落。
In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933 was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.（2000.R）在美国Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933是这种风格的最知名倡导者，这种风格产生了多种多样的玻璃
框架及其外表。
这些玻璃框架及其外表在他们的时代大量地复制，直到今天依然被高度重视。
An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virgi nia and Maryland, but wood remained that most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. (96.R 砖头被越来越多地用于建造住房及其附属建
筑物在维吉尼亚和马里兰是显而易见的，但木头仍然是有钱人建造住房所最受欢迎的材料。