山东省郓城县实验中学高中英语 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note复习学案 新人教版必修3

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome.2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eigh teenth century.Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4).adventurous 5). rudeness6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9).survivorⅢ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱[典例]1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。

2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

[重点用法]bet on为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了[练习] 按要求翻译。

1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

________________________________________________________________________ ______________Keys: 1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的[典例]1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。

2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。

[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。

1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。

________________________________________________________________________ ______________Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She’ s always finding fault with me.3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。

3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。

[重点用法]spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场[练习] 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call.3). He keeps his house _______.Keys: 1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[典例]1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。

2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。

[重点用法]with the passage of time 随着时间的推移[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。

1). Her confidence grew. _______ _______ (随着时间的推移) that we were late.2). Several passages _______ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.Keys: 1). with the passage of time 2). from5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有[典例]1). I’ m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。

2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。

[重点用法]account for导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事[练习] 用account的短语填空。

1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students.2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.Keys: 1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求[典例]1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。

2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。

3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。

[重点用法]seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.Keys: 1). sought 2). to change7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近[典例]1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。

[重点用法]a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地 amount to... 共达……，合计……[练习] 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。