英语18模块重点词汇讲解二译林牛津版
译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总
译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见;撞到;遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加;加快;加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时,希望是你留下的唯一的东西。
4. due: adj. 因为;预期的;到期的;适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻,搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者;证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击,见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上:put on your coat (2) 播放:put on a record(3) 上演,举行:put on a concert (4) 增加:put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首,而且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。
牛津译林版高中英语必修二U2重点词汇讲解学生版
一、重点词汇列表动词supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround 名词adventure, view, schedule, silence, jewel, harmony 形容词astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common 重点词组 in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, towerover, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide …with二、精选词汇讲解1. supply(1) supply vt. 供给,供应,提供supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供给给某人; supply sb. with sth. 向……供应/提供 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。
The government supplies free books to schools. 政府免费给学校提供书籍。
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 这个小镇的水是由山上的一个水库提供的。
(2) supply n. [u.] 供应 (抽象意义);supply n. [c.] 给养,补给, (一批)供应品, 一批(东西)(这种含义时常用复数形式) The water supply here is good. 这儿的水供应很好。
高中英语牛津译林版选必二重点单词变形整理(共6组)
高中英语选必二重点单词变形(一)1.critical [adj.]批评的,评判性的;关键的;危急的→critic [n.]批评家;评论家→criticize [vt.]批评→criticism [n.]批评;评论2.construction [n.]建筑,建造;建造物→ construct [vt.]建造3.investigate [vt.& vi.]侦查,调查;研究→ investigation [n.]调查4.contradict [vt.]相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→ contradictory [adj.]相互矛盾的5.sum [n.]金额,款项;总和,总数;全部→ summary [n.]总结 [adj.]总结性的mitted [adj.]尽心尽力的→ commit [vt.]承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间) [vi.]全身心投入;忠于→ commitment [n.]承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费7.discrimination [n.]辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待→ discriminate [vi.]区分;歧视8.factual [adj.]事实的,真实的→ fact [n.]事实9.curiosity [n.]好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→ curious [adj.]好奇的10.politics [n.]政治,政治事务;(个人的)政治观点,政见→ political [adj.]政治的;政党的→ politician [n.]政治家11.profession [n.]行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→ professional [adj.]职业的;娴熟的 [n.]专业人员12.edition [n.]版本;一份,一期;版次→ edit [vt.]编辑→ editor [n.]主编,编辑13.interaction [n.]互动;相互作用→ interact [vt.& vi.]交流;互动;相互作用14.advertise [vi.& vt.]做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→ advertising [n.]广告活动,广告业→ advertisement [n.]广告,启事→ advertiser [n.]登广告者15.persuade [vt.]说服;使信服→persuasion [n.]说服16.memorable [adj.]难忘的,值得纪念的→ memory [n.]记忆力→ memorize [vt.]记住17.absorb [vt.]理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→ absorption [n.]吸收;专注18.amuse [vt.] (提供)消遣;逗笑→amused [adj.]被逗乐的,觉得好笑的→amusing [adj.]逗乐的,有乐趣的→amusement [n.]愉悦;娱乐活动(二)1.participate vi.参与,参加→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者3.racial adj.种族的;种族间的→race n.种族;比赛4.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多样性;多种多样5.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivation n.动机6.demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威7.applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌8.election n.选举,推选;当选→elect vt.选择;选举某人9.faith n.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→ faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地10.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;雄心,野心,壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的,有野心的11.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的12.limit n.限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.范围;限制13.opponent n.对手;反对者→opposing adj.对抗的;相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的14.unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的→selfishness n.自私自利→selflessness n.无私,忘我15.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→complaint n.不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉16.unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intentional adj.故意的;有意的;存心的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地17.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地(三)1.identify [vt.]找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份→identification [n.]识别;确认;身份证明2.abnormal [adj.]反常的,畸形的→normal (反义词)3.fundamental [adj.]十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的 [n.]基本法律,根本法则,基础→fundamentally [adv.]从根本上讲 be fundamental to doing4.restrict [vt.]限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→restriction [n.]限制,限定5.resistance [n.]抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗→resist [vt.& vi.]抵抗,反抗→resistant [adj.]抵抗的6.characteristic [n.]特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的→character [n.]品质;特点;人物;文字7.equip [vt.]配备;使有能力→equipment [n.]设备 be equipped with8.disability [n.]缺陷,障碍→disabled [adj.]有残疾的,丧失能力的9.sensory [adj.]感觉的,感官的→sense [n.]感觉;感官;意义 [vt.]感觉到→sensor [n.]传感器10.adjust [vt.& vi.]调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→adjustment [n.]调整,调节11.evidence [n.]证据,证明;物证,人证 [vt.]证明,表明→evident [adj.]显而易见的12.clinic [n.]私人诊所;门诊部;门诊时间→clinical [adj.]临床的13.examine [vt.]检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问→examination [n.]检查,考试14.severe [adj.]十分严重的;严厉的;艰难的→severely [adv.]严重地→severity [n.]严重性,严峻15.anxiety [n.]焦虑;担心;渴望→anxious [adj.]焦虑的,担心的16.phenomenon [n.]现象→phenomena (复数)17.infection [n.]传染,感染→infect [vt.]传染,感染→infectious[adj.]传染性的,感染的19. symbol [n.]象征;符号,代号→symbolize [vt.]象征(四)1.analyze [vt.]分析→analysis [n.]分析→analyses (复数) analytical adj.分析的2.finance [n.]财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 [vt.]提供资金→financial [adj.]财政的,金融的3.domestic [adj.]家庭的,家务的;本国的,国内的→domestically [adv.]国内地,家庭式地4.threat [n.]构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆→threaten [vt.]威胁5.crime [n.]罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal [adj.]犯罪的 n.罪犯6.demand [vt.]需要;强烈要求 [n.]要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding [adj.]要求高的,苛刻的7.recognition [n.]识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→recognize [vt.]辨认,认可8.distribution [n.]分发,分送;分配,分布→distribute [vt.]分发9.predict [vt.]预言,预告→prediction [n.]预言,预告10.illegal [adj.]不合法的,非法的→legal (反义词)11.conclude [vt.]断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→conclusion [n.]结论12.justified [adj.]合乎情理的,事出有因的,事实上的→justify [vt.]证明…有理13.superiority [n.]优越感;优越性,优势→superior [adj.] (在品质上)更好的;(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的14.definition [n.]定义;释义,解释→define [vt.]下定义15.academic [adj.]教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的→academically [adv.]学术上→academy [n.]学院16.engage [vt.& vi.]吸引住(注意力、兴趣等;)雇用,聘用;与…建立亲密关系→engaged [adj.]忙碌的;已订婚得→engagement [n.]订婚;约定17.optimistic [adj.]乐观的,抱乐观看法的→optimism [n.]乐观18.globe [n.]球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→global [adj.]全球的;全面的 globally adv.(五)1.minority n.少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→minor adj.少数的;轻微的;较小的;次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数→be in a/the minority占少数,成为少数派→占多数in a/the majority2.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surround v.包围;围绕→surroundings n.环境→be surrounded with (短语)四周环绕着......;身边总有......3.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的;友好和睦的→harmoniously adv.融洽地→be/live in harmony with (短语)与......和谐共处;和......一致/协调4.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费→consume v.(正式)吃;喝消耗;消费→consumer n.消费者;顾客,客户5.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starve to death饿死→starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物→starve sb into doing sth.断绝来源以迫使某人干某事6.departure n.离开,起程,出发→depart v.离开;起程;背离→arrival n.到达,抵达7.possession n.私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possess v.具有,拥有→拥有in possession of (介词短语)拥有→take possession of (动词短语)得到,拿到,拥有→in one’s possession (介词短语)为某人所有 possessions n.财产8.unfold vi.& vt.开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→fold vt.折叠;对折(纸、织物等)→unfolding flowers(短语)绽放的花儿→(短语)unfold one’s arms张开双臂9.distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的;清楚的,清晰的→dis tinction n.区别→distinctly adv.清楚地,明显地→indistinct adj.模糊不清的,不清楚的→be distinct from(短语)与......截然不同→make /draw a distinction between A and B (短语)将A和B区分开来10.deep adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深处→depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→deeply adv.很,非常;深刻地;深沉地;强烈地→deepen vt.加深,加强11.accommodation n.住处→accommodate vt.提供住宿;容纳12.mud n.泥,淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的,浑浊的13.awesome adj.令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的;很好的→awe n.敬畏;惊叹vt.使敬畏;使惊叹→awful adj.很坏的;极讨厌的;非常的;骇人听闻的;可怕的14.urban adj.城市的,城镇的→urbanized adj.城市化的→urbanization n.城市化→rural (反义词)adj.乡村的,农村的15.sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持→sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n.可持续性16.elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的→elegance n.文雅,优雅,高雅,雅致→elegantly adv.文雅地,优雅地,雅致地,精美地17.resolution n.决心,决定;决议,解决→resolve v.解决(问题或困难);决心,决定;作出决议,表决→make a resolution to do sth./resolve to do sth.决定做某事18.contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照→ contrast n.差异,差别;对照物→contrast with (短语)与......形成对比→contrast...with/and ...(短语)把......和......对比/对照→contrast between A and B (短语)A和B之间的差异→in contrast with/to (介词短语)与......相比→by contrast (介词短语)相比之下19.liquid adj.液体的,液态的 n.液态;液体→solid adj.固体的;坚硬的;坚固的,牢固的,结实的 n.固体20.mighty adj.巨大的,非凡的;强而有力的 adv.非常,很,极其→might n.强大力量;威力→mightily adv.很,非常;极其努力地→with one’s all might尽某人全力,全力以赴21.delicacy n.佳肴;谨慎;敏感→delicate adj.易碎的,脆弱的;纤弱的;精致的;微妙的(六)1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席→absent adj.缺席的,缺少的;心不在焉的→be absent from(短语)缺席;缺乏,缺少→in the absence of 在缺乏....的情况下→absent-mined adj 心不在焉的2.exposure (to...) n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道→expose vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,揭露,显露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击(或批评)的→expose sb./sth.oneself to sth.(短语)使.....面临......;使......接触......→be exposed to被暴露在......;接触3.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价→evaluative adj 评估的;评价的4.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的→permanence n.永久性,持久性,永久→temporary adj 暂时的5.merely adv 仅仅,只不过= only /simply→not merely 不仅仅;mere adj.prise vt 包括,包含;组成,构成→be comprised of/ consist of/be made up of 由.....组成7.foundation n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会→found vt.建立;创建→founded (过去时)→founded(过去分词)8.assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的→assist v.帮助,协助→assistance n.帮助,协助→assist sb.to do sth./assist sb.with sth帮助某人做某事→with the assistance of sb.在......的帮助下→go/come to one’s assistance去/来帮助某人9.origin n.起源,起因;出身,来历→original adj.原来的,起初的;首创的,有独创性的;原创的 n.原件,原稿,原作→originally adv.原来,起初→originate vi.起源于 vt.创立→originality n.独创性,创意10.calculate vt.计算,核算;预测→calculation n.计算,运算,预测→calculator n.计算器→calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的→calculating adj.精明的;精于计算的11.frequency n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的→frequently adv.屡次,频繁地→infrequent adj.不频繁的,不经常发生的12.gravity n.重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃= seriousness→grave adj.(形势、感情等)严重的,重大的,严峻的;严肃的,表情沉重的→gravely adv.严重地;严肃地,表情沉重地13.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→occupied adj.忙于做某事的;被侵占的;使用中的→occupation n.职业,工作;占领,占据;占用,使用→occupy sb./oneself in doing sth./with sth.(短语)使某人忙于做某事=be occupied in doing sth./with sth14.universe n.(the universe) 宇宙,天地万物→universal adj.普遍的,全世界的,全体的;普遍存在的→universally adv.全体地,一致地,共同地→a universal truth(短语)普遍真理→It is universally acknowledged that...(句型)人们普遍认为......15.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→cover vi.& vt.掩盖,遮蔽;覆盖;包括;足以支付;行走(一段路程);占(若干面积);报道 n.封面;覆盖→uncover vt.揭开盖子;揭露,揭发→discover vt.发现→discovery n.发现16.investment n.投资;投入→invest vi.& vt.投资,投入→investor n.投资者→invest (sth.) in/on sth.在......投资、投入17.motive n.原因,动机,目的→motivate vt.成为......的动机;激励,激发;说明......的原因→motivation n.动力,积极性→the motive for (doing) sth.(做)某事的动机→the motive behind sth.......背后的动机→motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事18.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的,令人赞叹的→impress vt.给......留下深刻地印象→impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→impress sb.with sth.以......给某人留下深刻的印象→be impressed with/by sth.对......有了深刻的印象(被动)→leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象或产生影响19.frightening adj.令人害怕的;令人震惊的→frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→fright n.惊吓,惊恐,恐怖的经历→frightened adj.感到害怕的;感到震惊的20.destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭→destroyed (过去式)→destroyed(过去分词)→destroying (现在分词)→destroyer n.破坏者,毁灭者→destruction n.摧毁,毁灭,破坏→destructive adj.毁灭性的,破坏性的21.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要的,关键的→be crucial to/for (短语)对......是至关重要的→ be crucial in 在...方面是至关重要的→crucially important 极其重要22.maintenance n.维护,保养;维持,保持→maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养23.visible adj.看得见的;明显的→visibility n.可见性;明显性;可见度,能见度→visibly adv.明显地,易察觉地 invisible adj.看不见的24.administration n.行政部门,管理,行政→administer vt.管理,治理;施行,执行→administrator n.管理人员,行政人员→administrative adj.管理的,行政的25.incredibly adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信→incredible adj.难以置信的26.luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢饰品→luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的,十分舒适的。
2020新牛津译林版高中英语选修第二册全册单词表词汇表(带音标)
Unit1sow the seeds of sth成为…的肇端;播下…的种子(2)*coronavirus/kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs/n.冠状病毒(2)*multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/vi.&vt.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以;(使)繁殖增殖(2)infect/ɪnˈfekt/vt.传染,使感染;传染,使感染(计算机病毒);使感染(某种感情),影响(2)*symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状;征候,征兆(2)*sore/sɔː(r)/adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的;气恼,愤慨(2)*throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉,喉咙,颈前部(2)transmit/trænzˈmɪt/vt.传播,传染;传(热、声等),透(光等);传送,输送vi.传送,输送(2)*respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri;ˈrespərətri/adj.呼吸的(2)*contaminate/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/vt.污染,弄脏;玷污,毒害(2)*inadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.不充分的,不足的,不够的;不胜任的,缺乏信心的(2)*ventilation/ˌventɪˈleɪʃn/n.通风(2)*approximately/əˈprɒksɪmətli/adv.大概,大约,约莫(3)underlying/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/adj.潜在的,隐含的,根本的;表面下的,下层的(3)variant/ˈveəriənt/n.变种,变体,变形(3)pull together齐心协力,通力合作(3)join forces with同…联合,与…合作(3)*pharmaceutical/ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl;ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkl/adj.制药的,配药的,卖药的n.药物(3) biotech/ˈbaɪəʊtek/n.生物技术(3)in record time以最快的速度(3)do one’s worst进行最大破坏,使尽最坏的招数(3)precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃn/n.预防措施,预防,防备(3)*hygiene/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/n.卫生*soap/səʊp/n.肥皂(3)*sanitizer/sænɪtaɪzə(r)/n.杀菌洗手液,消毒杀菌剂(3)*mask/mɑːsk/n.口罩,面罩,面具;假面具;面膜;伪装,掩饰vt.掩饰,掩藏(3)social distancing社交距离(3)*vaccinate/ˈvæksɪneɪt/vt.给…接种疫苗(3)*quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/n.(为防传染的)检疫,隔离期(3)*pandemic/pænˈdemɪk/n.(全国或全国性)流行病,大流行病adj.大范围流行的(3)put sth aside忽视,不理睬,忘记;储存,保留(3)lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.衬层,内衬,衬里;(身体器官内壁的)膜(5)every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明(5)*liver/ˈlɪvə(r)/n.肝(6)*irritate/ˈɪrɪteɪt/vt.刺激;使烦恼(6)medication/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/n.药,药物(6)*fatal/ˈfeɪtl/adj.致命的;灾难性的,毁灭性的,导致失败的(6)*dose/dəʊs/n.(药的)一剂,一服;一份,一次,一点(7)*prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/vt.让…采用(疗法),给…开(药),开(处方);规定,命令,指示(7)*excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adj.过分的,过度的(7)*cybercrime/ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/n.网络犯罪(9)*span/spæn/n.持续时间;范围,包括的种类vt.持续,贯穿;包括,涵盖;横跨,跨越(9) *phishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.网络仿冒,网络钓鱼(9)*malware/ˈmælweə(r)/n.恶意软件(9)part with sth放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)(9)*ransom/ˈrænsəm/n.赎金vt.(为某人)交付赎金(9)attachment/əˈtætʃmənt/n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件;依恋,爱慕;信念,信仰;(机器的)附件;连接,连接物;暂时隶属于(9)*spam/spæm/n.滥发的电邮,垃圾电邮(9)*fraudulent/ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/adj.欺骗的,欺诈的(9)*patch/pætʃ/n.修补(程序),补丁(9)drop one’s guard放松警惕(9)disorder/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/n.失调,紊乱,疾病;杂乱,混乱,凌乱;骚乱,动乱(11)*kidney/ˈkɪdni/n.肾,肾脏(11)*interfere/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/vi.干涉,干预,介入(11)*rational/ˈræʃnəl/adj.合理的,理性的,明智的;理智的,清醒的(12)exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/vt.表现,显示,显出(感情、品质或能力);展览,展出vi.展览,展出n.(一件)展览品,陈列品(12)underworld/ˈʌndəwɜːld/n.黑社会,黑道,犯罪集团(12)*exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/vt.利用(…为自己谋利);剥削,压榨;运用,利用,发挥;开发,开采,开拓(12)*vulnerability/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/弱点(12)*immense/ɪˈmens/adj.极大的,巨大的(12)*tempt/tempt/vt.引诱,诱惑;劝诱,鼓动,怂恿,利诱(12)*whirlpool/ˈwɜːlpuːl/n.(河水或海水的)旋涡(12)fight off抵抗,击退(13)*chill/tʃɪl/n.着凉,受寒;寒冷,寒意,凉意(13)*rash/ræʃ/n.皮疹,疹adj.轻率的,鲁莽的(13)Unit2*graze/ɡreɪz/vi.(牛、羊等)吃青草vt.放牧,放牛,放羊;(牛、羊等)吃青草(16)*majestic/məˈdʒestɪk/adj.雄伟的,威严的,壮观的(16)*titanic-sized/taɪˈtænɪk saɪzd/adj.巨型的(16)scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.(pl.scenarios)设想,方案,预测;(电影或戏剧的)剧情梗概(16) partially/ˈpɑːʃəli/adv.部分地,不完全地(16)*fossil/ˈfɒsl/n.化石(16)*dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/n.二氧化物(16)*inevitable/ɪnˈevɪtəbl/adj.不可避免的,不能防止的;总会发生的,照例必有的,惯常的(16) *biomass/ˈbaɪəʊmæs/n.生物质;生物量(16)*geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/adj.地热的(16)*emit/iˈmɪt/vt.发出,射出,散发(16)*kilowatt/ˈkɪləwɒt/n.一千瓦(16)dry up枯竭,耗尽;干涸;(河流、湖泊等)干涸(16)*infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n.(国家或机构的)基础设施,基础建设(16)*turbine/ˈtɜːbaɪn/n.涡轮机,汽轮机(17)*hydroelectric/ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk/adj.使用水力发电的,水力产生的(17)*grid/ɡrɪd/n.系统网络,输电网,煤气输送网;网格,方格;格子,格栅,栅栏(17)*neutral/ˈnjuːtrəl/adj.中立的,持平的,无倾向性的;中立国的,中立的;不含褒贬义的;不受影响的,没有倾向的;(化学)中性的;中性的,不带电的(17)*discard/dɪˈskɑːd/vt.丢弃,抛弃n.被抛弃的人(或物)(17)foresee/fɔːˈsiː/vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预料,预见,预知(17)*ultra-high/ˈʌltrəhaɪ/adj.极其高的(17)open the door to sth(为…提供)达到目的的手段,(为…创造)机会(17)dominant/ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj.地位的,占优势的,显著的(17)*deplete/dɪˈpliːt/vt.大量减少,耗尽,使枯竭(19)*accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/vi.加速,加快vt.(使)加速,(使)加快(19)*array/əˈreɪ/n.大堆,大群,大量;数组,阵列vt.布置,排列;配置(兵力)(19)*surplus/ˈsɜːpləs/adj.过剩的,剩余的,多余的n.过剩,剩余,过剩量;盈余,顺差(19)*façade/fəˈsɑːd/n.(建筑物的)正面;表面,外表(19)*optimize/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/vt.使最优化,充分利用;优化(数据、软件等)(19)*insulate/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/vt.使隔热,使隔音,使绝缘(19)*circulation/ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/n.(气、水等的)环流,循环;血液循环;传递,流传,流通;(报刊)发行量,销售量(19)*tonne/tʌn/n.吨(等于1000公斤)(19)*implement/ˈɪmplɪment/vt.使生效,贯彻,执行,实施(19)*whittle/ˈwɪtl/vt.把(木头等)削成 (19)whittle away削减,减少,降低(19)decomposition/ˌdiːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.分解(20)degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt.降低,削弱(尤指质量);使退化,使降解;降低…身份,侮辱…的人格,使受辱vi.退化,降解,分解(20)*taint/teɪnt/vt.污染,使腐坏,玷污,败坏(名声)n.腐坏,污染,玷污(20)*ingest/ɪnˈdʒest/vt.摄入,食入,咽下(20)*toss/tɒs/vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷;甩;摇匀,翻动;(使)摇摆,挥动n.掷硬币决定(21) wind up以…告终(或终结)(21)landfill/ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋池(或场);垃圾填埋;填埋的垃圾(21)edible/ˈedəbl/adj.适宜食用的,(无毒而)可以吃的(21)*compost/ˈkɒmpɒst/n.混合肥料,堆料vt.把…制成堆肥;施堆肥于(21)*dough/dəʊ/n.(用于制面包和糕点的)生面团(21)*oven/ˈʌvn/n.烤箱,烤炉(21)*hoe/həʊ/vt.&vi.用锄头锄地(或除草)n.锄头(23)*alas/əˈlæs/exclamation.(表示悲伤或遗憾)哎呀,唉(23)safeguard/ˈseɪfɡɑːd/vt.&vi.保护,保障,捍卫n.安全措施,保护措施(23)*opt/ɒpt/vi.&vt.选择,挑选(23)leftover/ˈleftəʊvə(r)/n.吃剩的食物,残羹剩饭;遗留物,残存物adj.剩下的,多余的(23)in hot water处在困境之中(25)*scatter/ˈskætə(r)/vt.&vi.撒,撒播;散开,四散(25)*tide/taɪd/n.潮,潮汐,潮水;潮流,趋势,动向;(难以控制的)恶潮,怒潮;高涨的情绪(25)*vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/vi.突然消失;不复存在,消亡,绝迹(25)*seep/siːp/vi.(尤指液体)渗,渗透(25)*dump/dʌmp/vt.(尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃,扔掉,倾倒;丢下,抛弃n.垃圾场,废物堆(25)*devastating/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/adj.破坏性极大的,毁灭性的;令人震惊的,骇人的;给人印象深刻的(25)*tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj.热带的,来自热带的,产于热带的(26)*cyclone/ˈsaɪkləʊn/n.气旋,旋风(26)*surge/sɜːdʒ/n.奔涌向前,突然的向上运动;(强烈感情的)突发;(数量的)急剧上升,激增vi.涌,汹涌;使强烈地感到;急剧上升,飞涨(26)*mangrove/ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/n.红树林植物(26)*pineapple/ˈpaɪnæpl/n.菠萝,凤梨(26)*refuge/ˈrefjuːdʒ/n.庇护,避难;收容所,避难所;庇护者,慰藉Unit3*mourn/mɔːn/vt.&vi.(因失去…而)哀悼,忧伤(30)*shatter/ˈʃætə(r)/vt.&vi.(使)破碎,破裂;(使感情、希望或信念等)粉碎,破灭,被粉碎,被破坏(30)*ash/æʃ/n.(pl.)灰烬,废墟;灰,灰烬(30)*utter/ˈʌtə(r)/adj.完全的,十足的,彻底的(30)humanitarian/hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/adj.人道主义的;慈善的(30)uphold/ʌpˈhəʊld/vt.支持,维护;(尤指法庭)维持(原判),受理(申诉)(30)*fulfil/fʊlˈfɪl/vt.实现;履行,执行,符合,具备;起…作用,目的是;使有成就感,使满足(30)*litre/ˈliːtə(r)/n.升(31)*framework/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/n.(体系的)结构,机制;信念,观念,准则;(建筑物或物体的)构架,框架,结构(31)*distressing/dɪˈstresɪŋ/adj.使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的(31)building block组成部分,构成要素;积木,塑料积木(31)*prosperous/ˈprɒspərəs/adj.繁荣的,成功的,兴旺的(31)101*helmet/ˈhelmɪt/n.头盔,防护帽(33)*deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/vt.部署,调度(军队或武器);有效地利用,调动(33)*profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adj.巨大的,深切的,深远的;知识渊博的,理解深刻的;艰深的;严重的,完全的,彻底的(33)*sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.牺牲,舍弃;祭献,祭祀vt.牺牲,献出(33) displace/dɪsˈpleɪs/vt.使(某人)离开家园;取代;移动,转移;撤职,免职(34) *flee/fliː/vi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开,(尤指害怕有危险而)逃避,逃跑(34) *refugee/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/n.避难者,逃亡者,难民(34)chickpea/ˈtʃɪkpiː/n.鹰嘴豆(34)*dual/ˈdjuːəl/adj.双重的,双的,两部分的(34)*proverb/ˈprɒvɜːb/n.谚语,格言(34)*harsh/hɑːʃ/adj.(天气或生活环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;残酷的,严酷的,严厉的(35)*arid/ˈærɪd/adj.干旱的,干燥的;枯燥的,乏味的,毫无新意的(35)*toll/təʊl/n.(道路、桥梁的)通行费;毁坏,伤亡人数;钟声(35)take its toll on产生恶果,造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)(35)*hydroponics/ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪks/n.水培,溶液栽培(35)*livestock/ˈlaɪvstɒk/n.牲畜,家畜(35)*persistent/pəˈsɪstənt/adj.连绵的,持续的,反复出现的;执着的,不屈不挠的,坚持不懈的(37)windscreen wiper/ˈwɪndskriːn waɪpə(r)/n.挡风玻璃刮水器,风挡雨雪刷,雨刮器(39)*furiously/ˈfjʊəriəsli/adv.愤怒地,狂怒地,暴怒地(39)*rear-view mirror n.后视镜(39)*despair/dɪˈspeə(r)/n.绝望vi.绝望,失去希望,丧失信心(39)*drum/drʌm/n.鼓vi.打鼓,击鼓(39)*gasp/ɡɑːsp/vi.&vt.透不过气,气喘吁吁地说;喘气,喘息,倒抽气n.深吸气,喘息,倒抽气(39)*bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.颠簸行进;(无意地)碰,撞;(尤指身体部位)碰上,撞上n.碰撞(声),撞击(声);肿块;隆起,凸块;轻微撞车事故(39)*tyre/ˈtaɪə(r)/n.轮胎(39)*steering/ˈstɪərɪŋ/n.(车辆等的)转向装置(39)steering wheel方向盘,(操)舵轮(39)*peer/pɪə(r)/vi.仔细看,端详n.身份(或地位)相同的人,同龄人,同辈(39) *solitary/ˈsɒlətri/adj.单个的,孤单的,孤零零的;独自的,单独的;喜欢(或惯于)独处的;唯一的,仅有的(39)*paralysed/ˈpærəlaɪzd/adj.瘫痪的(39)*lean/liːn/vi.前附(或后仰),倾斜;倚靠,靠在vt.使斜靠adj.肉少的,瘦且健康的;脂肪少的,无脂肪的(40)*soak/səʊk/vt.&vi.使湿透,把…浸湿;浸泡,浸湿,浸透,湿透(40)*stumble/ˈstʌmbl/vi.(不顺畅地)说,读,演奏;绊脚;跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行(40)*ramp/ræmp/n.斜坡,坡道;支路,匝道;活动梯,活动坡道(40)*handicapped/ˈhændikæpt/adj.有生理缺陷的,残疾的,弱智的(40)Unit4*enforceable/ɪnˈfɔːsəbl/adj.强制的(43)govern/ˈɡʌvn/vt.&vi.统治,控制,管理,治理;控制,影响,支配(43)*dispute/dɪˈspjuːt;ˈdɪspjuːt/n.争论,辩论,争端,纠纷vi.&vt.对…提出质疑,对…表示异议(或怀疑);争夺,竞争;争论,辩论,争执(43)originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/vi.起源,发源,发端于vt.创立,创建,发明(44)*nomadic/nəʊˈmædɪk/adj.游牧的,流浪的(44)*glimpse/ɡlɪmps/n.短暂的感受(或体验、领会);一瞥,一看vt.瞥见,看一眼;开始领悟,开始认识到(44)*sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.(机器、体系等)复杂巧妙的,先进的,精密的;见多识广的,老练的,见过世面的;水平高的,在行的(44)*abolish/əˈbɒlɪʃ/vt.废除,废止(44)*amend/əˈmend/vt.修正,修订(44)*bullying/ˈbʊliɪŋ/n.霸凌,欺凌(45)*legislature/ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)/n.立法机关(45)*flawed/flɔːd/adj.有错误的,有缺点的,有瑕疵的(45)*law-abiding/ˈlɔːəbaɪdɪŋ/adj.遵纪守法的,安分守己的(45)*strive/straɪv/vi.努力,奋斗,力争,力求(47)*conceivable/kənˈsiːvəbl/adj.可想象的,可信的(47)*violate/ˈvaɪəleɪt/vt.违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等);侵犯(隐私等)(47) *browse/braʊz/vi.&vt.浏览,翻阅;随便看看;搜寻信息,浏览信息(47)*abreast/əˈbrest/adv.并列,并排,并肩(47)keep abreast of了解最新情况,跟上(某事物的发展)(47)*impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/n.冲动,心血来潮,一时的念头;动力,冲力,冲量;推动力,刺激(47)*penalty/ˈpenəlti/n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚;(对犯规者的)判罚,处罚;(足球和其他类似体育运动)点球(47)*hack/hæk/vi.&vt.非法侵入(他人的计算机系统);(47)*abide/əˈbaɪd/vt.容忍vi.逗留,停留,居留,居住(47)abide by遵守,遵循(47)infringement/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/n.侵犯,违反copyright/ˈkɒpiraɪt/n.版权,著作权adj.受版权保护的,未经准许不得复制的(50)*grant/ɡrɑːnt/vt.(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,准予,允许;(勉强)承认,同意(50)trademark/ˈtreɪdmɑːk/n.商标vt.把…注册为商标(50)*exclusive/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj.(个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的(团体、社团等)排外的(50)confidential/ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的;隐密的,秘密的;受信任的,委以机密的(50)*formula/ˈfɔːmjələ/n.配方,处方,药方;方案,方法;公式,方程式;分子式;配方奶;方程式(50)*infringe/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/vt.&vi.侵犯,侵害(合法权益);(行动、计划等)违背,触犯(法规)(50)*mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的;神秘的,陌生的;诡秘的,故弄玄虚的(53)*narrate/nəˈreɪt/vt.讲(故事),叙述;给(纪录片或节目)解说(53)*whisky/ˈwɪski/n.(pl.whiskies or whiskeys)威士忌(53)*soda/ˈsəʊdə/n.汽水,苏打水;苏打汽水;苏打(53)*pawnbroker/ˈpɔːnbrəʊkə(r)/n.典当商人,当铺老板(53)out of the way不再挡路,不再碍事;结束,处理完;(用于否定句)奇特的,不寻常的,罕见的(53)*cellar/ˈselə(r)/n.地窖,地下窖(53)on end连续地,不断地;竖着,直立着(53)*tunnel/ˈtʌnl/n.地下通道,地道,隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道(53)*stained/steɪnd/adj.满是污痕的,沾有污渍的(54)reason sth out通过思考想出对策,推理出(结果)(54)*exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/vi.&vt.(尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊(54)ring true给人以真实(或空洞、虚假)的印象(54)*benefactor/ˈbenɪfæktə(r)/n.施主,捐款人,赞助人(54)*shrug/ʃrʌɡ/vt.&vi.耸肩n.耸肩(54)*hazard/ˈhæzəd/n.危险,危害(55)*probation/prəˈbeɪʃn/n.(法律)缓刑制,缓刑;试用期,见习期,考察期;试读(55)*plead/pliːd/vi.&vt.表明认罪(或不认罪);乞求,恳求;声援,支持;申辩,辩护;解释,推说(55)punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚;粗暴对待,虐待(55)。
牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记:大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------,不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词)/much (修饰不可数名词)----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词)----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级(构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同)1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
牛津译林版模块二UNIT2单词短语基础知识必备
1. 令人惊叹的冒险amazing adventures2. 挑战你自己challenge yourself3. 安排某人做某事arrange (for sb) to do sth按照计划as arranged作出安排make arrangements4. 乘坐航班去某地take a flight to some place/ go to some place by air/fly to some place5. 骑骆驼ride camelsby camel/ on a camel6. 穿越撒哈拉沙漠through the Sahara Desert7. 在明朗的夜晚on clear nights8. 沿着尼罗河顺流而下travel down the River Nile9. 变得十分湍急get quite rough10. 白浪漂流go white-water rafting11. 万一……in case, in case of sth12. 去旅行go on a trip13. 提前in advance/ ahead of time14. 食物的供给supplies of food/ a supply of food/ a food supply给某人提供某物supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb provide sb with sth = provide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sb15. 穿行于陆地walk across the land16. 作为防卫、作为保护for defence/ for protection保卫……,为……辩护in defence of sth17. 吓跑……scare sb/ sth away/ off18. 近距离up close (to)19. 感到恶心feel sick20. 确保……make sure that…21. 盼望look forward to…Word Power----Project22. 提醒某人……remind sb of sth23. 生火make a fire24. 在户外,露天in the open air25. 举行一个旅游节hold a tourism festival26. 先于/按照/迟于预定时间ahead of/ on/ behind schedule27. 什么话也不说in (total) silence28. 充满了be filled with29. 自然奇观wonders of nature30. 高耸云间rise up through the clouds31. 专心致志于某事bury oneself in sth/ sb be buried in sth32. 旅行目的地the holiday destination33. 厌烦……be tired of sth/ doing…34. 一个神奇又美丽的地方a place of mystery and beauty35. 考虑一次香格里拉之旅consider a trip to shangri-la36. 两城市间的固定往返航班regular flights between the two cities37. 一部经典小说a classic novel38. 常识/惯例common sense/ practice39. 结合;连接join togetherjoin A to B/ join A and B (together/ up)40. 耸入云霄reach to the sky41. 因事与某人争执argue over/ about sth with sb42. 与……相匹配a (perfect) match for43.被……覆盖be covered with…44. 高出许多;(比……)优秀许多tower over/ about sb/ sth45. 不知所措,困惑be at a loss想不出要说的话be at a loss for words46. 反映、映出(影像)reflect sb/ sth (in sth)47. 周围的森林surrounding forests被……包围A surround B = B be surrounded by A48. ……的家园be home to49. 与……和谐(be) in harmony with…50. 最为适宜at its mildest。
The+mass+media++重点词汇梳理 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
11 .commit 书本原句Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 尽管新闻记者致力于呈现真 相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖新闻报道。
易混辨析come about, happen, break out, take place与occur易混词(组)区别
come about表示“发生;产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问 句和否定句
happen表示“发生;碰巧”,常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的 “发生”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件
常见搭配: minor in辅修 I minored in French in the university.我大学时辅修过法语。
拓展:
(1)minority n.少数民族;少数,少数派
常见搭配:a/the minority of少数的
be in a/the minority占少数;成为少数派
(2)major adj.重大的;主要的;重要的n.主修科目vi.主修
(2)vi.涉及(范围);延伸(距离);延续(时间) This road extends to the por.这条路一直延伸到港口。
拓展: extendable adj可延长的;可延伸的;可延期的 extended adj.延长了的;扩展了的(只能做定语) extension n.扩大,延伸;延期;延长(或扩大)的事物
拓展: come across偶然发现;偶遇;被理解 come over突然感到;开始觉得 come on(表示催促鼓励、挑战、恳求等)来吧,快点;开始 come out出版;发表;结果;(品质等)显现;开花;被获知 come up出现;走近;(话题、议题等)被提起 come up with想出,想到(主意、建议答案等) come up to 达到;比得上 come down with染上,患(病) when it comes to... 当谈到...时
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]:“必须,不得不”,强调客观上的需要,有人称,时态的变化(三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to),其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”,强调主观意愿和看法,无人称,时态和数的变化,其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止,不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”(英:holiday)on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天(英:Autumn);瀑布vi.落下;跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影(英:film)go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答:Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.(你最好做某事)How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗?)7.practise vi/vt. 练习,训练practise (doing) sth (英:practise)n.练习(英:practice)【reading】1.in year 8在八年级(英:in Grade 8)在...年级:美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语,起名词作用(指学外语这件事),后面的谓语动词用单数。
高中英语 新版牛津译林第二册unit1重点词汇知识点详细讲解
第一单元重要单词讲解1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告,登广告,公布,征聘advertise sth给...做广告advertise on TV在电视上做广告advertise for sb.登广告招募···advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商,登广告者2.type n.类型,种类vt.& vi.打字a type of 一种...all types of 各种类型的type in 键入typical adj.典型的,惯有的,平常的it’s typical of sb. to do sth.某人一贯做某事edy n.喜剧---tragedy n.悲剧comedian 喜剧演员---tragedian 悲剧演员4.fantasy n.幻想作品,幻想fantastic adj. 极好的,不切实际的sound fantastic 听起来很好a fantastic project 不切实际的方案5.horror n. horrify v.恐吓,惊吓horrible adj. terroist n. 恐怖分子6.romance n. romantic adj.7.behind the scenes 在幕后,在后台8.actually adv.实际上,事实上in actual fact =in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact9.take place事先计划好的事情发生take one's place就座,代替某人take the place of sb.代替某人in the first place首先10.brief adj.简洁的,简单的v.给某人简短介绍brief sb on/about sth.a brief statement 简短的陈述to be brief 简言之=in brief11.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的sth is familiar to sb. 为...所熟悉sb.is familiar with sth 熟悉某物look familiar 面熟12.envelop v.包裹,包住envelope n. 信封 a sheet of envelope/paper13.attach vt. 使依附;贴上vi. 附加;attach... to 附在...上be attached to 附属于,一脸与attach importance to认为...有重要性Much importance is attached to···更重视···14.visit v./n. visual adj.视力的,视觉的15.frequent adj.频繁的经常的frequently adv. frequency n.16.enable v. 使能够;使成为可能enable sb. to do sth 使某人能够做某事enable something to happen 使成为可能17.aid n./vi./vt. 援助,帮助aid sb. in doing sth. /with sth.first aid 急救18.prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升vi. 喜欢;愿意prefer to do 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing ...to doing=prefer to do rather than do..宁愿做...而不愿做prefer -preferredpreference n.偏心,偏爱19.approach n. 方法,方式v. 走进,接近;与……接洽,处理;an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径take an approach采用一种方法approach the house 接近房子approach the problem 处理问题20.revise vt. 修正,修订;复习,温习revise a book 修订书revise for an examination复习迎考21. not to mention更不用说without a mention没有提及22.history historian n.历史学家23.ensure +句子/n. 确保···,保证···24.lecture n. 演讲;讲稿;教训vt. 责备,训斥,训诫vi. 开讲座lecturer 讲师,演讲者a lecture on/about 关于...的讲座lecture on 讲授lecture sb. about (doing)/on sth.关于某事训斥某人= scold sb. for (doing) sth.责骂某人因为某事25.justice n. 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官do justice to+n./doing 公平对待,恰当处理social justice 社会公正a sense of justice正义感26.award n. 奖;奖学金v. 授予win an award获奖award sb. sth=award sth to sb.授予某人某种荣誉27.perform vt. 执行;完成vi. 执行,机器运转;表演perform a task 执行任务perform an operation 做手术perform well表现的好performance n. 性能,绩效;表演performer n. 演出者;28.locate v.定位,坐落于···29.martial adj.战争的,军事的marital art 武术30. in addition to 除...以外in addition另外(单独做状语)31.desert n. 沙漠,荒原v. 遗弃;舍弃in the desert 在沙漠里desert one's post擅离职守deserted adj.空寂无人的32.adapt vt. 改编,改写be adapted from使适应adapt oneself tovi. 适应adapt to33.regard ···as···把···当作···来对待=treat/look on···as···34.solution to35.eventually = finally =at last = in the end36.fancy adj.复杂的,花哨的,昂贵的vt.想要,想做= feel like + n./doing倾慕,爱慕+ sb.37.narrow adj.狭窄的,勉强的,刚刚好的a narrow victory 险胜a narrow escape 差一点没逃掉,九死一生,千钧一发a narrow miss 差点被打中38.despite prep. +n./doing =though+句子尽管in spite of + n./doing 尽管39.pull up 停车,停止40.wave vt. ~ one’s hands tovi. ~ ton. 海浪,大量出现,大量涌现41.recollect = recall = look back on 回想起,回忆起42.crook n.骗子,臂弯,肘弯v.弯曲adj. 生病,有病crooked adj.弯曲的,不直的。
英语18模块重点词汇讲解一译林牛津版
1
2
4
Could you please inform me
how to go about contacting a
lawyer?
你能告诉我如何联系一位律师吗?
1
2
4
01
Usage 2: inform +obj + ( of / about )
e.g.: (1) I wasn’t informed of the
the sports meeting.
04
inform
壹
Usage1: inform + obj.+ (that) / wh-
贰
e.g.: (1) I informed him that I would
叁
not be able to attend the
肆
meeting.
伍
我告诉他说我不能参加会议了。
牛津高中英语1—8模块重点词汇讲解(一)
汇报日期
汇报人姓名
单/击/此/处/添/加/副/标/题/内/容
inform(P16, M1): We regret to inform you
01
that our library will be closed next
02
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for
1
spare
2
Usage 1: adj., 多余的,剩下的;备用的;
e.g.: (1) a spare tyre 备用轮胎
你有空吗?我有事与你商量。
空闲的
Have you got a spare moment? I’d like to discuss.
高中英语1—8模块重点词汇讲解(二)课件牛津译林版
编辑ppt
(3) The government is unlikely to survive the next election.
这届政府不可能逃过下届选举这一关。
编辑ppt
扩展: survival Usage 1: 【U】,幸存,残存;生存 e.g.: (1) Hopes are fading for the survival
编辑ppt
Usage 2: vt., to see and notice e.g.: (1) Did you observe anything
unusual in his behavior? 你有没有注意到他有反常的行为?
编辑ppt
(2) I observed that they were late. 我注意到他们迟到了。
编辑ppt
Usage 1: vt., to watch with careful attention 观察,监视,观测
e.g.: (1) to observe the stars 观察星相
(2) The police have been observing his movements.
警察一直在观察他的一举一动。
牛津高中英语1—8 模块重点词汇讲解(二)
编辑ppt
survive
11. survive(P50, M2): Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived.
编辑ppt
Usage 1: 不及物,幸存,残存,活下来 e.g.: (1) He survived in the desert for
编辑ppt
Usage1: vt.,证明,证实 e.g.: (1) In order to prove her point, she
译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第18课时】Unit 2 [九上]
第18课时[九年级上册]Unit 2 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. relax v. →________________ (adj.)2. sad adj. →________ (n.)3. wise adj. →________ (n.)4. strong adj. →________ (n.)5. hot adj. →________ (n.)6. difficult adj. →________ (n.)词汇拓展7. decide v.→________ (n.)8. certain adj. →________ (adv.)9. person n. →________ (adj.)10. celebrate v.→_____________ (n.)11. stress n. →________ (adj.)12. warm adj. →________ (n.)短语归纳1.穿在某人身上好看________________2.没什么毛病________________3. 影响我们的心情______________________4.使某人感到昏昏欲睡________________5. 代表悲伤________________6.在某人的婚礼上________________7. 宁可……也不……_____________________________ 8.营造一种温暖而舒适的感觉_______________________________________________短语归纳9. 使某人振作起来 ________________10.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某 ________________11.智慧的色彩 __________________________12.希望成功 ________________13.做某事有困难 _________________________14.作出决定 ________________15.冷静下来 ___________________________16.在许多方面 ________________短语归纳17.取决于个人的品味 _______________________ 18.使房间显得更大 ____________________________ 19. 代替;而不是 ________________20.给予某人能量 ________________21. 在古代欧洲 ________________短语归纳22.感到有点儿压力 ______________________23. 来自古印度 _____________________24.健康食物的颜色 ______________________25. 承诺做某事 ________________26.使某人自己看上去更有力量 _________________________________句型再现1.我不确定你穿蓝色的衣服是否好看。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第二册知识清单(13)
disorder
干涉,干预,介入
interfere with
表现,显示,展览,展出
exhibit one’s personality/emotion
与...联合,合作
join forces with
社交距离
social distancing
fight off
抵抗,击退
drop one’s guard
fulfil one’s ambition fulfiled满足的,满意的
不充分,不足够,不胜任
inadequate
牺牲,祭祀
sacrifice ... for... make sacrifices for
迅速离开,逃避,逃跑
flee the city (fled, fled)
恶劣的,艰苦的,残酷的,严厉的
神秘的,陌生的
mysterious
一张满是泪痕的脸
a tearstained face
通过思考想出对策,推理出
reason sth out
由衷钦佩的大声说道
exclaim in genuine admiration
耸某人肩膀
shrug one’s shoulder (shrugged)
满是泪水的恳求道
harsh weather
绝望地
in despair
透不过气,气喘吁吁地说
gasp for air
沿着路颠簸前行
bumpone’s way down the path
仔细端详着窗外
peer out of the widow
依靠在窗户上
lean against the window
结结巴巴的解释道
英语18模块重点词汇讲解二译林牛津版
Usage 2: L.v, 被证明是, 被表明是, 显示出是, 类似turn out
e.g.: (1) On the long journey he proved a most amusing companion.
漫长的旅途证明他是一位非常有趣的同伴。
(2) These revelations could prove highly embarrassing for the government.
英语18模块重点词汇讲解二译林牛津版
survive
11. survive(P50, M2): Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived.
Usage 1: 不及物,幸存,残存,活下来 e.g.: (1) He survived in the desert for
Usage 3: in a form that is easy to understand 容易理解的, 好懂的
e.g.: The information ought to be made more accessible. 应该让此信息变得更好理解。
remain
16. remains( P43, M3): Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
Usage 1: vt., to with careful attention 观察,监视,观测
Unit2BeSportyBeHealthy重点词汇语法讲义高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthyReading Part重难点梳理1.A sound mind starts from a sound body. How can a weak body develop a sound mind?adj. (sounder, soundest)RELIABLE 可靠1. sensible; that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的He give me some very sound advice.NOT DEMAGED/HURT 无损伤;未受伤3. in good condition, not damaged, hurt, etc. 完好的,健康的,无损失的我们安然无恙地到家了。
We arrived home safe and sound.2.Sport is fun in different ways.adj. amusing and enjoyable 逗乐的,有趣的,使人快乐的This game looks fun.What do you think is funny about these jokes?adj. AMUSING 好笑1. making you laugh; amusing 滑稽的,好笑的3.Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind but what exactly are its health benefits?IDM do wonders (for sth/sb): to have a very good effect on sb/sth (为某人或替某事)创造奇迹,产生神奇作用The news has done wonders for our morale. 这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。
苏教-高中牛津译林版教材词汇全解模块二
Unit 21.adventure n. 冒险 (视情况可数或不可数)冒险经历冒险精神a sense/spirit of adventureventure 冒险,冒险事业(指有风险的投资或活动) 2.arrange v. 安排,筹备to plan or organize sth in advance整理;排列;布置to put sth in a particular order; to make sth neat or attractive[dɪ’plɔɪ] deploy v. 部署(指调度士兵、武器等)arrange v. (作)安排,整理(指根据目的和计划调整事物的时间、空间或顺序)organize (亦作organise) v. 组织,安排(指把人或事物安排、组织成一个整体,既可指筹备具体活动,又可指使抽象事物更有条理)vt. & vi. (1) 安排,筹划arrange sth: 安排……arrange for sb/sth to do sth: 安排某人/某物做……arr a nge to do sth: 准备∕安排做……① arrange a dinner to celebrate their anniversary.②I’ve arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.③ We have arranged to meet the challenge.(2) 整理,布置(arrange sth)arrange the books on the shelf.arrangement: n. 安排,整理,布置make an arrangement for sth: 为……做出安排arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange (for)sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrangement n.安排;布置;筹备make arrangements for 为……做好准备易错点:arrange不能用于arrange sb. to do sth.结构,应该用,arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块2_Unit2_单元重点知识总结
单元重点知识总结1 wish that 对现在的虚拟did/ were对将来的虚拟would/could +V原形对过去的虚拟had doneI wish I were you.I wish I remembered the address.We wish we had paid more attention to the exam. wish sb sthwish sb to do sthI wish you success.=I wish you to succeed2 experiencev. experience natureexperience the different way of lifeu.n teaching experiencec.n an unusual experienceadj. experiencedbe experienced in 在…有经验的3 dangerous adjbe in dangerHe is a danger to others.4 scare the animals away/offbe scared ofbe afraid ofbe frightened ofI am scared at the scary news.5 take a tent to sleep inhave a letter to writehave a pen to write with6 fire nmake a firecatch firebe on firev.①开火②解雇7 run across 偶遇run into 撞上run after 追赶run out 用完The water has run out.The water has been run out of.The water has been used up.8 as soon as possibleas fast/often as possible9 look out for10 prefer-preferredprefer sth to sthprefer doing sth to doing sthwould rather do than doprefer to do rather than do11 point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出be on the point of doing sth 将要做某事12 consider doing 考虑做…consider sb to be 认为…是=consider sb assb be considered to have done13 argue with sb about/over sthn. argument14 feed-fed-fedfeed sb sthfeed sth to sb物feed on 以…为食人live on以…为食15 regular flights 固定的航班a common flight16 be home to …的发源地,所在地17 the best time to do sth 做…最佳的时间18 be about to do … when 正打算做…这时19 on a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚at night20 get turned 翻掉了get changed21 rough 粗糙的;粗暴的;恶劣的;汹涌的tough 艰难的;坚强的。
牛津译林版高中英语模块二词汇表
牛津译林版高中英语模块二词汇表unit11塔莱2unexplained3由于以下原因造成的混乱4逐步增加5意外事件67alien8disappear九witness10宇宙飞船11creature12flash13UFO14假设15construction16occur展示可能性侦探21takechargeof22箱23journalist24makeup令人惊讶的证据显示,有人嘲笑校园里存在着天文学家的热情38.questionnaire1.n.故事,传说2.形容词。
无法解释的,神秘的。
困惑,困惑4.加强,加强和提升 5.n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)6.由于,因为七adj.外星人的;n.外星人8.vi.消失,失踪九n.目击者,证人,vt.目击,见证10.航天器11.动物,人(具备某种特征的)12.n.vi.闪光,闪耀缩写:不明飞行物,假设建筑,建筑,事件出现18.在(轮船\\飞机\\火车)上,上(轮船\\飞机\\火车)19.n.可能性20.n.侦探21.负责,接管22 n.案件,案件23.记者24.编造,捏造,杜撰25.令人惊奇(惊叹)的26.n.证据27.n.伤害28.未经考虑、驳回、解散29.调查;检查30 n.大笑,大笑31男孩32天文学家33.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的根据…的存在36.n.神秘,神秘的事物37.连环漫画39.滴答声40.statement41.disagree42.appropriate43.blank44.humour45.discount46.tabletenni anize49.tournament50.award51.yeti52.bigfoot53.wildmanofshennongjia54。
毛茸茸的55岁。
人类存在56。
攻击57。
村民58。
fur59。
轨道60.centimetre61.length62.examine63.north-west64.dozen65.reserve66.strength67.belong68.belongto69.existence70.convince71 .link72.ancestor73.使某人摇摆到74。
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Usage 4: vt., to make a remark; say e.g.: (1) “That’s odd,” he observed.
“那很奇怪,”他评论道。 (2) He observed that it was odd.
the 1970s. 这种款式是上世纪70年代的遗风。
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扩展: survival kit 救生箱 (包) (装有维持生命必需品供陷 入无助境地的人自救的救生 用具)
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扩展: survival of the fittest 适者生存
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扩展:survivor 幸存者,残存着,生还者 e.g.: (1) There was only one survivor
e.g.: (1) Various factors contributed to his downfall.
很多因素导致了他的失败。
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(2)This advertising campaign has significantly contributed to the success of the new car.
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access
15. access( P29,M3): Today, the spread of “borrowed words” is due to easily accessed television and radio programs from across the world, and the Internet.
广告宣传极大地促成了这款新车的 成功销售。
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Usage 2: vt. /vi. , 捐献;捐助;贡献出; 出一分钱;出一份力
e.g.: I contributed ( a pound ) to Jane’s leaving present. 我为简的送别礼物出了钱 / 一英镑。
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Usage 3: in a form that is easy to understand 容易理解的, 好懂的
e.g.: The information ought to be made more accessible. 应该让此信息变得更好理解。
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remain
16. remains( P43, M3): Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
from the plane crash. 在这起飞机坠毁事件中,只有一个幸存者。 (2) Don’t worry about him; he’s a survivor.
别为他担心,他能对付一切。
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prove
12. prove(P58,M2): He took all kinds of tests to prove that he was qualified for this important task.
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Usage1: vt.,证明,证实 e.g.: (1) In order to prove her point, she
she showed them the latest sales figure. 为了证明自己的观点,她向他们出示了 最新的销售数据。
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(2) The fingerprints on the gun proved conclusively that she was the murderer.
他的尸体葬在教堂的墓园里。
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扩展:remain Usage1: 不及物动词,比较正式,
停留,留下:to stay or to be left behind after others have gone, been lost, etc.
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e. g.: (1) She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out.
building is along a muddy track. 进入这栋楼的唯一通道是一条 泥泞的小径。
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Usage 3:【U】取得(接近)的方法 (权利等)
e.g.: (1) Students need access to books. 学生们需要有获得书的途径 / 方法。
(2) My ex-husband has access to the children at weekends. 我的前夫在周末时可以来看小孩。
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(3) It is the UN’s duty to provide everybody with easy access to clean drinking water.
让每个人得到干净的饮用水是联合国 的责任。
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扩展: accessible adj. Usage 1: easy to reach, enter, or obtain
牛津高中英语1—8 模块重点词汇讲解(二)
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survive
11. survive(P50, M2): Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived.
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Usage 1: 不及物,幸存,残存,活下来 e.g.: (1) He survived in the desert for
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Usage 2: vt., to see and notice e.g.: (1) Did you observe anything
unusual in his behavior? 你有没有注意到他有反常的行为?
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(2) I observed that they were late. 我注意到他们迟到了。
容易达到的;易接近的;易取得的 e.g.: The island is accessible only
by boat. 只能坐船去那座岛屿。
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Usage 2: adj. easy and friendly to speak to 随和的;容 易接近的
e.g.: A manager should be accessible to his / her staff. 经理应对员工随和一些。
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Usage 1: 复数形式,parts which are left 剩下的东西(部 分);遗址,遗迹
e.g.: the remains of dinner / of an old castle 剩饭菜 / 古城堡遗迹
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Usage 2: 复数形式 fml., a dead body e.g.: His remains lie in the churchyard.
of the missing climbers. 失踪的登山队员幸存的希望越来越渺茫了。
(2) fighting for her political survival 为政治生存而斗争
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Usage 2: 【C】,残存物;遗迹,遗风 e.g.: The fashion is a survival from
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(2) These revelations could prove highly embarrassing for the government.
揭露出来的这些事情可能会令政府非常尴尬。
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observe
13. observe(P2, M3): As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
丈夫出去的时候,她留在家里照看孩子们。
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(2) Little of the original architecture remains. 原建筑物几乎没有了。
她活得比她的儿子们长。
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(3) The government is unlikely to survive the next election.
这届政府不可能逃过下届选举这一关。
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扩展: survival Usage 1: 【U】,幸存,残存;生存 e.g.: (1) Hopes are fading for the survival
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Usage 1: vt., to watch with careful attention 观察,监视,观测
e.g.: (1) to observe the stars 观察星相
(2) The police have been observing his movements.
警察一直在观察他的一举一动。
(3) They police observed him enter enter / entering the bank with a shotgun. 警察注意到他持枪进入了银行。
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Usage 3: 及物动词,遵守,奉行 (法律、习俗等)
e.g.: (1) to observe the speed limit 遵守限速令