专题二 第二讲 形容词和副词
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于
提高语言表达能力至关重要。本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比
较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。
一、形容词和副词的基础规则
形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽
的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。
此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的
具体用法来判断其词性。例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这
是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。而最高级则用于表示三个或三个
以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。
如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法
1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.
2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit
3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.
【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法
（一）形容词
1. 形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.
(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.
(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.
【即学即练】
Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）
A. sleep
B. asleep
C. sleepy
答案：C
2. 形容词的名词化
某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.
(学案)语法专项突破专题二第二讲 形容词和副词Word版含解析(1)
第二讲形容词和副词
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
答案：finest
2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)At the same time，computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop (education) computer programs for children in preschool.
解析：考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，大型的出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer
programs，应用形容词。故填educational。
答案：educational
3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.
高三英语高考专题讲座--形容词、副词考点课件
例: My brother is really ___. He often works in his office far into the night. (2008天津） A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
3. –ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
• -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感 到…” • -ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物) 令人…”或“令人…的(事物)” • 这样的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; disappointed / disappointing等。
+ly却是形容词
例: In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.(2008福建） A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
2. 形容词作定语的后置规律
as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight inches高达五英尺八 英寸。
语法专题 形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）
形容词和副词
概念：
用法：
一、形容词的句法功能
1、作定语
2、作表语
默写系动词：
3、作补足语
4、常见的复合形容词
kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-working
newly-made
world-famous
peace-loving
snow-covered
man-made
three-hour
four-storeyed
名词/ 动词变形容词的规则
名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的
hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的
名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的
名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的
名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的
noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的
名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）
一、形容词和副词的构成
1.合成形容词的构成
单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous
形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving
形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered
形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged
副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year
2.副词的构成
规则例词
在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately
将形容词的词尾
“le”
变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably
词尾“y”变“i+ly”
busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrily
hungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如： analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如： book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如：grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) 3.Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌 溉) their fields.(2020·浙江7月)
高考英语语法专题复习《形容词和副词》课件
形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
1 两者比较情况一样，常用“as+形容词原级+as”句 型。
2 He is as tall as his monitowenku.baidu.com . 3 两者比较，表示一方在某方面不如另一方，常用
ly等后缀 形容词
▪ friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，
ugly，brotherly (有……品质的 )
▪ ： (错） She sang lovely. ▪ （错） He spoke to me very friendly. ▪ （对） Her singing was lovely. ▪ （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly ▪ 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 ▪ daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ▪ The Times is a daily paper. ▪ The Times is published daily.
feet long, five years old
▪ 3．几个形容词修饰一名词时，一般顺序为 大小（little除外）、形状、色彩、由来、用 途。如：
复习专题2-3 词法之形容词和副词.
well(健康的) ill worried, afraid
二、副词的一般用法：
按词义分
程度副词：very,much,so,quite 地点副词：here,there,out,somewhere,home
时间副词：today,early,soon,now,then,before
频率副词：always,often,usually,sometimes,never 否定副词：no,not,neither 疑问副词：where,how,why,when,what 其他：also,too,only
三、用法辨析：
区别many和much：
There are many flowers in the garden. There is much fish in the river.
实词
名词
代词 形容词 动词
虚词
连词
感叹词 冠词 介词
数词
副词
形容词： 用来修饰名词、代词的词。 副词： 用来修饰动词或整个句子的词,表示 时间、地点、程度、方式、原因等 概念。
一、形容词的一般用法：
做定语
放在所修饰wenku.baidu.com的前面
做表语
放在系动词的后面
形容词做定语，一般放在所修饰词
的前面： I have a red cap. Look at that quiet girl.
蒋敏专题二形容词和副词
备战2015高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍
专题二形容词和副词
【高频考点解读】
形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：
1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful 等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；
(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；
(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，
SCI写作必备语法专题二 形容词与副词1.0
SCI写作必备语法专题二形容词与副词
要点1几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序
当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。
如：
some lovely Chinese children
一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)
a small black leather handbag
一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)
a red German sports car
一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)
a small old stone bridge
一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)
注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。如：
the first two books最初两本书
但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。
要点2需放在被修饰语之后的形容词
形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰语是由some,any,every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：
There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。
Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?
He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。
初中英语语法专题2形副词
3） deep与deeply deep意思是\"深\"，表示空间深度； deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\"深深地\"。
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深 深插进泥里。
• I very like English. I like English very much. • 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放
在名词前后都可。
• I don\‘t know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。 • There is enough food for everyone to eat. 有足够的 食物供每个人吃。
• 常用系动词: • 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear • 表变化的：become turn get grow go come
• • • • • • • •
常接形容词做宾补的词 make / keep/ leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.
高中高考衡中学案一轮总复习英语专题2 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
返回导航
3．名词所有格的特殊形式 (1)并列的名词变所有格时，若表示不同的所有关系，则分别在两个 名词后加-’s；如果表示共有关系，则只在最后一个名词后加-’s。如： Kate and Mary’s room凯特和玛丽共有的房间 Kate’s and Mary’s rooms凯特和玛丽各自的房间
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
难点精析
1．不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如： foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人
返回导航
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
语法专题突破
专题二 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
一 名词 三 形容词和副词
二 数词 考点分层演练
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
返回导航
一、可数名词
一 名词
语篇导入
Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies①.He works seven days① a week and 12 months② a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches③.He likes eating tomatoes④ but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves⑤.He has two pet horses⑥ and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm⑦ because he thinks the scenery of the farm ⑧ is very beautiful.
高考英语语法考点复习课件-形容词和副词
熟 读 深思 3. 副词的位置
根据括号中所给汉语提示完成句子
(1) This book is __quite_interesting__(相当有趣).
(2) The boy is __old_enough__(够大) to go to school.
(3) Children __often_go__(常常去) to the park with their parents on Sundays. (4) He __is_always_ready_to (总是乐意) help others.
熟 读 深思 (12) He is a brightest student(非常聪明的学生).
(13) He is the_second_tallest_boy(第二高的男孩) in
our class. (14) 我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。 Our new house was three_times_as_large_as the old one.
than using the telephone.
思路点拨：51空所在句子前句提到note，在本
句中说明用note和孩子“谈话”比使用电话交
流好。该用比较级，故此空填better。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
熟 读 深思 1. 形容词和副词的基本用法
(1)He finally came back, safe and sound.
初中英语课外自学辅导 专题二 微专题 2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
返回目录
（4）位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词。如：To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.“take your medicine”是指接受你所做的坏事的结果。 [2016河南阅读D] （5）位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make， leave， keep等动词连用。如： You'd better leave me alone. 你最好别管我。 （6）在句型It is＋adj.＋（for sb.） to do sth.中。如： It is dangerous for you to cross the street while making a phone call. 过 马路时打电话对你来说是危险的。
以元音字母＋e结尾，去e加ly true→⑭____t_r_u_l_y____
微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
返回目录
微训练
微考场
short free big later angry just usual quick 1. （2020河南57题改编）People usually become friends because they have something in common. 2. （2019河南71题改编）“You will have a much bigger bedroom， and you will meet new friends at your new school，” promised his mom. Zach wasn't so sure.
高中英语形容词副词专题讲解
3）大多数以-able和-ible结尾并 表示被动意义的形容词作定语时 （特别是当所修饰的词前有all, only或形容词最高级时），也可 以放在被修饰的名词之后，如： We have tried all the means possible. 我们试了一切可能的方法。
4)表示时间的某些形容词如past, next, previous,last等做定语时， 也可放在所修饰词之后，如： in the past 过去 on Saturday last 上星期六 5）形容词enough修饰名词，即可 前置，也可后置，如： Enough food/food enough 足够的食物
7、系动词即相当于系动词的词如 feel, become, get , smell, go, appear等后面的表语要用形容词。 The picture looks wonderful. 那张画看起来漂亮极了。
8、一些形容词如worth 等后面可 直接接名词或-ing形式。 The car is worth 50000 yuan . 那辆车价值5万元。
一、形容词
（一）定义
用来修饰名词，表示人或事 物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形 容词。
（二）形容词在句中的作用
形容词在句中可充当定语修 饰名词、代词，也可做表语表示 主语的状态、特征，也可做补语、 状语。
1、做定语（修饰名词、代词） A straight forward talk is better than a flowerywk.baidu.comspeech. 巧言不用直说。 He is a very good swimmer. 他是个非常好的游泳运动员。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
[综合演练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders.
2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope.
3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do.
4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement.
5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.
6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress.
7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)．
8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become.
9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.
10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class.
，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days late
later
class.
2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.
.
答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly
calm
3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes.
it becomes.
答案：The more I learn English, the easy
easier
4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.
than mine, he had more toys than I did.
答案：Since his family was rich
richer
5．(2019·广东清远模拟)I do hope we will be close to each other than before.
to each other than before.
答案：I do hope we will be close
closer
6．(2019·贵州铜仁一中模拟)The government should close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town.
答案：The government should close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and car parks outside the town.
build very larger
large
7．(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall asleep.
，but I know I'll never fall asleep.
答案：I am awfully tiring
tired
8．(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
答案：Beside
Besides
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system. From time 1.____________ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after 2.____________ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs.
Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, 3.____________ (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach 4.____________ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of cuisine.
Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some 5.____________ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, 6.____________ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade (卤汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the 7.____________ (mix) for about 4 hours, 8.____________ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before 9.____________ (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.
Although a tea egg originates from China and 10.____________ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine, other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶蛋的起源及做法。
1．解析：考查介词。from time to time是固定搭配，意为“不时，偶尔”。故填to。
答案：to
2．解析：考查不定冠词。这里泛指“一顿饭”，且meal的读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
答案：a
3．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实，且茶叶蛋是被卖，因此这里要