2017年山东省中考英语原创押题卷(A)
2017年山东省泰安市中考模拟试题英语
2017年山东省泰安市中考模拟试题英语第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1. We will see ____even stronger China in ___ near future.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the解析:句意:在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强大的中国。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,“一个更加强大的中国”是泛指,even[‘iːv(ə)n] 以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;“在不久的将来”表示特指,前面用定冠词the,故答案选D。
答案:D2. Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late, but I don’t. I pay more attention _____ my health.A. to; onB. for; onC. to; toD. for; to解析:句意:这个地区的很多人都习惯晚睡,但我不喜欢。
我更注重我的健康。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;pay attention to关注,注重。
结合句意可知,答案为C。
答案:C3. —Why didn’t you enjoy the film?—It was ______ film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting解析:句意:——你为什么不欣赏那部电影?——这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。
A. the most interesting最有趣的;B. the least interesting最没趣的;C. more interesting 更有趣的;D. less interesting更没趣的。
2017年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试卷英语
2017年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试卷英语2017年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试卷英语二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. (1分)Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. the解析:根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活。
"可知,"expert"表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰。
a用在元音音素前,an 用于辅音音素前,expert是以元音开头的单词,故此处应用不定冠词an,答案为B。
答案:B23. (1分)A smile costs _________,but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析:A something 某些事,B anything任何事C nothing 没事;没什么,D everything每件事。
根据后面这句"but gives so much"和"So we should learn to smile",我们可以知道微笑是不用花费任何东西却能带给人快乐和鼓励等这些正能量的,由此可知选项C 符合题意。
所以答案选C.答案C24. (1分)People _______ wait until the traffic light becomesgreen. That's the traffic rule.A. mustB. canC. needD. may解析:can 能,会;may 可以;must 必须;need 需要. 根据That's the traffic rule,可知这是交通规则,所以我们必须要遵守. must 必须. 故选A.答案:A25. (1分)﹣What can I do for you?﹣I hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it.A. ofB. withC. byD. to解析:介词短语with…,做伴随状语,表示有着…的,结合句意:我希望有一个后面有着大花园的漂亮的房子。
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共15 分)1.Look!There is bottle on the table.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.()A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth3.﹣Which is your new English teacher?﹣The young lady red over there.()A.with B.in C.on D.for4.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.()A.until B.as soon as C.unless6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.()A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy7.﹣Can I come today or tomorrow?﹣is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.()A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None8.we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car.()A.are allowed B.will be allowedC.allow10.﹣do you go to a movie?﹣Twice a week.()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far11.These oranges look nice,but very sour.()A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.()A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up15.﹣Excuse me,do you know ?﹣On foot.()A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇为选择题.(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共15 分)16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug isthe touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.(判断对错)17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.(判断对错)18.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.(判断对错)19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.(判断对错)20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.(判断对错)21.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes! Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.A.City Hall B.Central ParkC.the City Theatre D.City College22.We can see movies at.A.10:00a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.A.music group B.US concertC.popular park D.museum theatre24.From the passage,we can know.A.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.26.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖)and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?A.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.A.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.A.normal children B.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children only D.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.A.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.三、综合填空(共20 小题,A 每小题 2 分,B、C 每小题 1 分,共25 分)31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night,so a car a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city lots of trees in the last few years..四、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.(5 分)36.Her ways of solving problems are different from(我的).37.The hotel is(在…的后面)the police station.38.People in some countries eat many(土豆)as their main food.39.The exam is very important to us,so we must take it(严肃地).40.After doing sports for a long time,Tina is(瘦的)than before.五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)41.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,runWhat will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have"clever"(41).We won't have so many accidents,(42)they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(43)situations.Also,our cars will (44)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly (环保).We will use solar (太阳的)energy,and wewill clean and (45)our water.There will be many more people in the world (46)our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (47)to help clean,cook and do (48)home shopping.We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (49).The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (50)100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.六、阅读表达(共20 分)51.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average (平均的)distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?2.What do French people do when they eat out?任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.According to the passage,Italians stand (51)than English people.American teens touch(52)than French teenagers.七、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.(共7 分)53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人)of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more (A)similarities between young people around the world than differences.(53)Gap years (间隔年)between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.(54)For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B)them.(55)75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.(56)Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.Hopeinthefuture B.Crazyforinformation C.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends(53)(54)(55)(56).任务二根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities 的中文意思.任务三找出(B)处划线单词them 所指代的内容.任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子..八、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.(共7 分)65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales (座头鲸)prefer a slow journey.Thehumpbacks,which travel over 10,000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal﹣millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶)beginning their 4,000﹣kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact,the journey,which takes about 3months,is longer than the average (平均的)life of the butterfly.Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容,完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)Humpback whales swim at a speed of (65)an hour from Alaska to (66).They travel slowly but (67)among all whales.Monarch butterflies spend (68)flying from Canada to Central Mexico.It lasts longer than their average life.The ones which arrive at the final place are (69)or even the great great grandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词.The passage is mainly about..九、书面表达(共15分)70.某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图),请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.内容包括:1.简要描述调查结果.2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条).要求:1.词数:80﹣100.开头已给出,不计入总词数.2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.We did a survey about middle school students'weekend activities.Here are the results.2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共15 分)1.Look!There is bottle on the table.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.【解答】答案:A.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.()A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth【考点】A2:序数词.【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.【解答】答案:D.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.﹣Which is your new English teacher?﹣The young lady red over there.()A.with B.in C.on D.for【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.4.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.【解答】答案:C.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.()A.until B.as soon as C.unless【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.【解答】答案:B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A 直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了,她___躺在床上____睡着了.",可知,应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B.6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.()A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到紧张.【解答】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.".A紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______.",可知,应该是紧张的,选A.7.﹣Can I come today or tomorrow?﹣is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.()A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗?﹣﹣都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.【解答】答案:B.either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.8.we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.【解答】答案:D.根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car.()A.are allowed B.will be allowedC.allow【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.10.﹣do you go to a movie?﹣Twice a week.()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far【考点】LB:频度(how often).【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.".how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how often多久,对频率提问.how far多远,对距离提问.根据回答"每周两次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久,选C.11.These oranges look nice,but very sour.()A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【考点】D6:系动词.【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.【解答】答案:B.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.()A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.【解答】答案:D.can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We shouldkeep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.【解答】答案:A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D15.﹣Excuse me,do you know ?﹣On foot.()A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下,你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?﹣﹣步行.【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot,可知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇为选择题.(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共15 分)16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.F(判断对错)17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.T(判断对错)18.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.F(判断对错)19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.T(判断对错)20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.T(判断对错)【考点】PA:阅读判断题.【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西.【解答】16.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.17.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.18.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.19.T,判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.20.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.21.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre onSaturday morning at 10:00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes! Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.BA.City Hall B.Central ParkC.the City Theatre D.City College22.We can see movies at.CA.10:00a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.AA.music group B.US concertC.popular park D.museum theatre24.From the passage,we can know.DA.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.Bcity newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.【解答】答案:21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,动物园,一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.26.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖)and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?DA.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.CA.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.BA.normal children B.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children only D.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.AA.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?CA.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.【解答】答案:26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.三、综合填空(共20 小题,A 每小题 2 分,B、C 每小题 1 分,共25 分)31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night,so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years..【考点】R5:选词完成句子.【分析】31.不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.34.昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping,表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.",本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.",其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是will do,且主语students和谓语divide 是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.",根据last night可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.35.have planted.句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.",其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,。
2017年山东省青岛市中考真题英语及中考答案.doc
2017年山东省青岛市中考真题英语一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或冋答这一小题的最佳答案.(共15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.(1 分)Look! There is _____ bottle on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./解析:ihcrc be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an, bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.答案:A2.(1 分)My father gave me a bike on my ___ birthday.A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth解析:ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是丿了:数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.答案:D3.(1 分)-Which is your new English teacher?-The young lady ______ red over there・A.withB.inC.onD.for解析:考查介词。
句意“ ■■你的新英语老师是谁?■■那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。
” A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B. 答案:B4.(1 分)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _____ ・A.candyB.cakeC-bananaD.hamburger解析:candy 糖果;cake 蛋糕;banana 香蕉;hamburger 汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health, 可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.答案:C5.(1 分)Jack's mother was so tired・ She fell asleep ___ she lay down on the bed.A.untilB.as soon asC.unless解析:考查连词。
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.(5分)1.(1分)A.That is his pencil.B.This is my grandma.C.Those are my parents.2.(1分)A.Is your father at home?B.Do you like ice cream?C.Can you play basketball?3.(1分)A.I didn't climb that hill.B.We don't eat hamburgers.C.He isn't coming tomorrow.4.(1分)A Why are they late again?B.What does she look like?C.Where is the supermarket?5.(1分)A.Have a good day!B.Welcome to my party!C.Thanks for your time.B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.(5分)6.(1分)7.(1分)8.(1分)9.(1分)10.(1分)C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.(5分)11.(5分)11.A.His cousin.B.His sister.C.His parents.12.A.A comedy.B.A documentary.C.A scary movie.13.A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.14.A.On Center Street.B.On North Street.C.On Bridge Street.15.A.It has comfortable seats.B.It is the most popular.C.It has the best sound.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.(5分)16.(5分)16.A.Sunny and hot.B.Cold and windy.C.Rainy and wet.17.A.At a bus stop.B.In a clothes store.C.At the school gate.18.A.An old man.B.A young man.C.A young woman.19.A.Some gloves.B.Some milk.C.A scarf.20.A.He was a volunteer.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a TV reporter.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)21.(1分)This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/.It's Tom's.()A.but B.bat C.beat D.boat22.(1分)My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office.()A.cloud B.class C.clock D.close23.(1分)I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help.()A.fall B.feel C.full D.fill24.(1分)I was a little _______/'n3:vas/before the exam.()A.notice B.nervous C.famous D.novels25.(1分)My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/.()A.machine B.medicine C.magician D.magazine26.(1分)﹣Can I help you?﹣Yes,please.I need _____ sweater.()A.a B.an C.the D./27.(1分)﹣Who is that girl?﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend.()A.he B.him C.her D.she28.(1分)Helen doesn't like ______.She likes fruit and vegetables.()A.pear B.meat C.carrot D.tomato29.(1分)﹣______you have an eraser,Cindy?﹣Yes.It's in my pencil box.()A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does30.(1分)I can't watch TV on school nights,_____ I can watch TV onweekends.()A.and B.but.C.if D.or31.(1分)﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast?﹣I usually eat noodles.()A.for B..in C.fromD.on32.(1分)﹣Jane,_____ is our School Day?﹣It's on May 18th.()A.who B.how C.where D.when33.(1分)﹣Don't worry.I'll help you find your bag.What color is it?﹣It's_______.()A.new B.fat C.red D.dry34.(1分)﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.﹣Yes.I stayed there for a week.()A.three B.four C.seven D.eleven35.(1分)﹣Jim is very sick.We must find a doctor.﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______.()A.bank B.hospital C.station D.restaurant36.(1分)My uncle and aunt live in the countryside.They _______ strawberries.()A.turn B.make C.grow D.play37.(1分)﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you.But I _______ swim.﹣It doesn't matter.I will teach you.()A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't38.(1分)Sarah is ______than her sister Susan.Sarah is 166cm tall.Susan is 171cm tall.()A.shorter B.shortest C.taller D.tallest39.(1分)Which of the following is good behavior?()A.B.C. D.40.(1分)﹣Math is too_____ for me.﹣But it is very useful.Please don't give up.()A.delicious B.favorite C.difficult D.different41.(1分)﹣Rick,could you help me cook dinner?﹣Sure,_____.()A.no problem B.never mindC.here you are D.you're welcome42.(1分)﹣It's important to keep healthy.﹣You're right._____ is as important as our health.()A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything43.(1分)﹣Tony,would you like some more dumplings?﹣No,thanks.They _____ great,but I'm full.()A.feel B.look C.taste D.sound44.(1分)﹣Laura,_____out the rubbish when you leave.And I'll do thedishes.﹣OK,Dad.()A.take B.takes C.took D.to take45.(1分)﹣Oh,no!We are too late.The train _____.﹣Well,we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.()A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left46.(1分)﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____.﹣Yes.That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.()A.hardly B.loudly C.carefully D.politely47.(1分)﹣Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera.We don't have enough money for both.()A.both;and B..either orC..neither;nor D..not only;but also48.(1分)﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.﹣_____.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information.()A.Good idea B.I hope so C.Sounds good D.I disagree49.(1分)﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow.Will you go with me?﹣Yes,of course.()A.doesn't rain B.isn't rainingC.won't rain D.didn't rain50.(1分)Last night,I found a photo in an old book.It made me_____ of my primary school life.()A.think B.thinking C.thought D.to think51.(1分)﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?﹣_____.My book report is due in two days.()A.Yes,I will B.No,I won'tC.I'll ride a bike D.I'll stay at home52.(1分)﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane,and they wonfirst prize.﹣_____ clever children!()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an53.(1分)﹣How do you _____ with your classmates?﹣Very well.They are all friendly and helpful.()A.get off B.get on C.put off.D.put on54.(1分)﹣Is this a new piano?﹣No.I have _____ it for a long time.()A.had B.joined C.bought D.borrowed55.(1分)﹣Could you please tell me ___?﹣Well,I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals.()A.how do you learn ChineseB.what is your pen pal's hobbyC.what do you do after classD.how you improve your writingⅣ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)56.(10分)Have you ever worked as a volunteer?Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo,but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than (56).Thereare many charities(慈善机构)around the world.There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference.Do you want to(57) a volunteer?Think about what skills youhave?If you speak more than one language or you are good at(58)things,you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things.You can start with(59)things.There is a famous saying that goes,"Charity begins at home".If people help those around them,(60)will be in trouble.There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help(61)sometasks,such as walking their dogs,looking after their kids,andcarrying their heavy shopping bags.You can also volunteer by giving(62)to hospitals.These things may seem small,but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life.Volunteers don't(63)help people.Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment.They plant trees or(64)cityparks.Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured(受伤的)animals.They feedthe animals and show them love.They take care of the animals until they are(65)enough to be put in good homes.All in all,volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.56.A.food B.time C.money D.coffee57A.meet B.visit C.choose D.become58.A.eating B.fixing C.asking D.losing59.A.small B.big C.right D.cheap60.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone61.A.for B into C.from D.with62.A.sugar B.salad C.blood D.paper63.A.ever B.just C.even D.still64.A.clean B.enter C.draw D.enjoy65.A.kind B.tall C.well D.oldV.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.(5分)66.(5分)Alex:Hi,Judy!Judy:(66)Did you have a good school trip yesterday?Alex:Yes.We had a great time.Judy:(67)Alex:No,we didn't.We went to a farm.Judy:(68)Alex:It is about 30miles away from our school.Judy:Oh,it's a little far.How did you get there?Alex:(69)It took us about half an hour.The train ride was fun.Judy:What did you do there?Alex:We fed some animals.There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm.Judy:What else did you do?Alex:(70)Judy:Sounds like you had a great school trip.66.A.Who is that?B Hi,Alex!C.What's this?D.Fine,thanks.67.A.What time is it?B.Did you go to the farm?,C.Where did you go?D.Did you go to Green Park?68.A.How far is it?B.When did you get there?C.How much is it?D.How long did it take?69.A.I came here by subway..B.I rode a horse.C.Wegot there by train.D.We took the bus.70.A.Wealso picked apples.B.We fed the chickens.C.They played volleyball.D.They went for a walk.VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)71.(5分)Once up a time,there was a young man.He lived in a small village.He was the only child in his family.so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him.He just hung out every day,doing nothing.One day,he met an old man in his village.The old man asked him,"My boy,why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young?"The young man replied without care,"Why do I have to be in a hurry?I'm young,so I have plenty of time!Besides,I haven't made anyplans formy future yet." "Time waits for no man!"the old man said.Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him."I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man,"Before thematch goes out,pick something in the house as you like."By the weak light,the young man tried to see the things in it.Butbefore he found something,the match went out,and the house became dark again at once."Before I could get something,the match had gone out,"the young man said angrily.The old man said,"My boy,your youth(青春)is like the burning match,which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!71.The young man lived in a.A.Small cityB.small villageC.big cityD.big town72.The old man asked the young man why he didn't.A.work hardB.hang outC.play gamesD.do homework73.The old man led the young man into a dark.A.shopB.museumC.houseD.kitchen74.What did the young man pick before the match went out?A.A ring.B.A watch.C.A picture.D.Nothing.75.What can we learn from the story?.A.Youth is like a burning match.B.It's dangerous to light matches.C.Young people have much time.D.We should look after ourselves.76.(5分)Nowadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using our eyes more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.POSTURE (坐姿)Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes,you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel(隧道)in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds(秒).Do you feel better?BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule:take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet (about 6meters)away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1.Sitting comfortably,imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12o'clock.Pause(停顿)for a second,and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2.Look at something on the right,Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus(焦点).Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉)in and around the eyes.Other sports like like tennis,badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76.Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?.A.Having the proper posture.B.Looking at something green.C.Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule.D.Playing some kinds of sports.77.According to the passage,which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?.78.What does the underlined word'them"refer to(指代)?.A.Your eyes.B.Your hands..C.The doctors.D.The exercises.79.As for eye exercises,which of the following is TRUE?.A.In Step l,you must have a large clock in front of you.B.In Step 2,you should turn left when you look to the right.C.In Step3,you should move you finger as far as you can.D.After finishing each step,you should repeat it a few times.80.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?.A.We must take a break every 20minutes.B.How to do eye exercises properly.C.Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D.People have tired eyes very easily.81.(5分)For years,psychologists(心理学家)have been against giving childrenprizes or money for their performance in school."Outwards"prizes,they say,can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating.But many economists(经济学家)and business people disagree,and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place.Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities.In some places,students can bring home hundreds of dollars for,say,taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams."Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议),"said Barbara Marian,an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State.She is against using prizes as encouragement.Among parents,it often leads to very hot discussion.And in public education,a new focus on school reform(改革)pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据)that may provide information on when and whether prizes work."We have to get beyond our biases(偏见),"said Roland Fryer,aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms."Luckily,the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking."In the cash programs being studied,Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot.In the study,they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.However,many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided.Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term."Are they highly interested in what they are doing?Or does it feel like hard work?The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students,"said Kirabo Jackson,a famous psychologist at Cornell University."The higher the prize is,the more harmful the result might be."81.The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means"".A.understandB.examineC.killD.protect82.From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3,we can learn that.A.the students'parents welcome prize programsB.prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC.Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD.all theeducation researchers support prize programs83.According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study,students who are paid.A.have more scientific methodsB.like to discuss with other studentsC.always cheat in examinationsD.have better performance at school84.The passage mainly tells us.A.how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB.different opinions on giving students prizesC.how to make students study hard in schoolsD.bad results caused by some prize programs85.What does the writer think of prize programs?A.He doesn't mention it.B.He thinks they are harmful.C.He thinks they are great.D.He doesn't care about them.Ⅶ.选词填空(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次).86.(5分)Anna is a little girl.She loves reading books.Last (86),she and her parents went on vacation.Anna took some books with her.She read her books (87)the plane.She read her books at the hotel.She read her books at a museum.She read her books at(88)garden."Anna,we are here to visit interesting places,not to read books,"said Dad."Stop reading and tell us(89)you want to see,"said Mom."I need more books,"said Anna."I want to see the(90)."B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).91.(5分)When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window,I found,tony great surprise,it (91)heavily.I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter.I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard.Some kids were alreadythere.We(92)some snowmen and rolled snowballs.We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights.Laughing and shouting,all of us wereso happy.Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow."Shall we(93)to clear the snow?"someone suggested.At these words,weallran(94)toolsandbegan to clear the snow.After the whole morning's hard work,the snow on theroad (95)and wewent home happily.Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)96.(1分)This white T﹣shirt is expensive.(改为否定句)This white T﹣shirt expensive.97.(1分)Bob likes pandas because they are very cute.(就句子画线部分提问)Bob like pandas?98.(1分)"Do you know the way to BaotuSpring?"a tourist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring.99.(1分)When you travel to foreign countries,you'll realize how important itis to learn English.(改写句子,句意不变)You'll realize the of learning English when you travel.100.(1分)Readers,a popular TV show,invites people to read poems andarticles they like or wrote.(改写句子,句意不变)In Readers,a popular TV show,people to readpoems and articles they like or wrote.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单.(5分)101.(1分)这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业.This bookstore is open8a.m.7p.m.102.(1分)我的父母对我要求很严格,所以我有着良好的习惯.My parents are very me,so I have good habits.103.(1分)生活充满挑战,我们应该怀最好的希望,做最坏的准备.Life if full of challenges.We should hope for the best and the worst.104.(1分)环境在日益恶化,人们必须开始采取行动改善它.The environment is getting worse.People have to start to improve it.105.(1分)3D打印技术发展迅速,许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生.The 3﹣D printing is developing fast.Manyexperts suggestthat it should be to more middle school students.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分)106.(5分)Shi Peng won the top prize in a college,students'start﹣up(创业)competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates(玩伴).Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province.(106)Later,the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for children.He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.(107)According to his research one about 6,000children in citieslike Guangzhou,Wuhan and Stizhou,most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates."From my own experience,I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates,"Shi said.The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten(幼儿园)and their parents.All the users of the website must use theirreal names.(108)Through the website,parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children.As it gets more and more popular among children and parents,thewebsite now holds many colorful offline activities.(109)The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother.Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university.He said,"(110)He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems.Ⅺ.书面表达(10分)111.(10分)如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱(lucky money)之后,他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点.请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文.要求:1.完整叙述图片内容.2.结合自己的实际陈述个人观点.2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.(5分)1.(1分)A.That is his pencil.B.This is my grandma.C.Those are my parents.【解答】略2.(1分)A.Is your father at home?B.Do you like ice cream?C.Can you play basketball?【解答】略3.(1分)A.I didn't climb that hill.B.We don't eat hamburgers.C.He isn't coming tomorrow.【解答】略4.(1分)A Why are they late again?B.What does she look like?C.Where is the supermarket?【解答】略5.(1分)A.Have a good day!B.Welcome to my party!C.Thanks for your time.【解答】略B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.(5分)6.(1分)【解答】略7.(1分)【解答】略8.(1分)【解答】略9.(1分)【解答】略10.(1分)【解答】略C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.(5分)11.(5分)11.A.His cousin.B.His sister.C.His parents.12.A.A comedy.B.A documentary.C.A scary movie.13.A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.14.A.On Center Street.B.On North Street.C.On Bridge Street.15.A.It has comfortable seats.B.It is the most popular.C.It has the best sound.【解答】略D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.(5分)16.(5分)16.A.Sunny and hot.B.Cold and windy.C.Rainy and wet.17.A.At a bus stop.B.In a clothes store.C.At the school gate.18.A.An old man.B.A young man.C.A young woman.19.A.Some gloves.C.A scarf.20.A.He was a volunteer.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a TV reporter.【解答】略Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)21.(1分)This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/.It's Tom's.()A.but B.bat C.beat D.boat【解答】答案:B.根据给出的音标是"/bæt/"又结合前面的词语是"This is not my ping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍,"结合给出的单词提示,故选B.22.(1分)My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office.()A.cloud B.class C.clock D.close【解答】答案:D.cloud的音标是[klaʊd];class的音标是[klɑ:s];clock的音标是[klɒk];close的音标是[kləʊs].根据给出的音标是[kləʊs].因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致,因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近.".综上所述,故选D.23.(1分)I saw the little girl ____/fɔ:l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help.()A.fall B.feel C.full D.fill【解答】答案:Afall的音标是[fɔ:l];feel的音标是[fi:l];full的音标是[fʊl];fill的音标是[fɪl].根据给出的音标是[fɔ:l],因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致,因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来,我就迅速的上前去帮她."综上所述,故选A.24.(1分)I was a little _______/'n3:vas/before the exam.()A.notice B.nervous C.famous D.novels【解答】答案:B.notice的音标是[ˈnəʊtɪs];nervous的音标是['n3:vas];famous的音标是ˈfeɪməs];novels的音标是['nɒvlz].根据给出的音标是['n3:vas],因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致,因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前,我有点紧张.".综上所述,故选B.25.(1分)My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/.()A.machine B.medicine C.magician D.magazine【解答】答案:C.machine的音标是[məˈʃi:n];medicine的音标是[ˈmedsn];magician的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃn];magazine的音标是[ˌmægəˈzi:n.根据给出的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃən],因此可知magician这个词音标与C项的音标一致,综上所述,故选C.26.(1分)﹣Can I help you?﹣Yes,please.I need _____ sweater.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】答案:A结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我能帮你吗?﹣﹣是的,我想买一件毛衣.",不定冠词a,an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指.a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前,本题中的名词表示泛指,设空处后面的sweater发音时是辅音发音开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A.27.(1分)﹣Who is that girl?﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend.()A.he B.him C.her D.she【解答】答案:D根据题意"我认为她是贝蒂的朋友",可知题干缺少的是主语,要用主格,girl对应的人称代词主格是she,故选D.28.(1分)Helen doesn't like ______.She likes fruit and vegetables.()A.pear B.meat C.carrot D.tomato【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:梨;B:肉;C:胡萝卜;D:西红柿;根据题干结合She likes fruit and vegetables推测设空处句子的句意是"Helen 不喜欢肉,她喜欢水果和蔬菜.",A,C,D都是水果或蔬菜,由此判断句子中缺少"肉"一词,故答案为B.29.(1分)﹣______you have an eraser,Cindy?﹣Yes.It's in my pencil box.()A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does【解答】答案:C.这里have是实意动词,主语you,借助于do构成一般疑问句,故答案是C.30.(1分)I can't watch TV on school nights,_____ I can watch TV onweekends.()A.and B.but.C.if D.or【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"上学期间晚上我不能看电视,但是我可以在周末晚上看.",可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选B.31.(1分)﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast?﹣I usually eat noodles.()A.for B..in C.fromD.on【解答】答案:A.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么?﹣﹣我通常吃面条.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"早餐吃…",一日三餐前应该用介词for,故选A﹣It's on May 18th.()A.who B.how C.where D.when【解答】答案:D.根据It's on May 18th,可知这里说的是时间,提问时间应该用when.故选D.33.(1分)﹣Don't worry.I'll help you find your bag.What color is it?﹣It's_______.()A.new B.fat C.red D.dry【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:新的;B:胖的;C:红色的;D:干燥的;根据题干结合What color is it?推测设空处句子的句意是"﹣﹣别担心,我会帮你找到你的包,它是什么颜色的?﹣﹣是红色的.",由此判断句子中缺少"红色的"一词,故答案为C.34.(1分)﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer.﹣Yes.I stayed there for a week.()A.three B.four C.seven D.eleven【解答】答案:C.根据I stayed there for a week可知我在那里呆了一个星期,一个星期是七天,所以这里用seven.故选C.35.(1分)﹣Jim is very sick.We must find a doctor.﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______.()A.bank B.hospital C.station D.restaurant【解答】答案:B 根据上文吉姆病得很重,我们必须找个医生,结合选项,推测意思是让我们带他去最近的医院吧,故选B医院.A银行,C车站,D餐馆36.(1分)My uncle and aunt live in the countryside.They _______ strawberries.()A.turn B.make C.grow D.play首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:变得;B:制作;C:种植;D:玩;根据题干结合strawberries推测设空处句子的句意是"我的叔叔和婶婶住在乡下,他们种植草莓.",由此判断句子中缺少"种植"一词,故答案为C.37.(1分)﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you.But I _______ swim.﹣It doesn't matter.I will teach you.()A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't【解答】答案:D.must,一定;mustn't不可以;can,可能;can't不会.根据I'd love to go to the water park with you.But I _______ swim.可知我很想和你一起去水上公园,但是我不会游泳.这里but前后应该是转折关系,前面说的是我很想和你一起去水上公园,后面应该是我不会游泳,所以用can't表示.故选D.38.(1分)Sarah is ______than her sister Susan.Sarah is 166cm tall.Susan is 171cm tall.()A.shorter B.shortest C.taller D.tallest【解答】答案:A根据题意"Sarah一米六六,Susan一米七一",结合than,可指Sarah比Susan个子矮,要用比较级,结合选项,A.更矮B.最矮C.更高D最高,故选A.39.(1分)Which of the following is good behavior?()A.B.C. D.【解答】答案:D观察图片,发现A为随地吐痰;B为在公共场合大声打电话;C为乱扔垃圾;D 为排队购物;根据日常文明行为可知D的排队等候为好的行为表现.故选D40.(1分)﹣Math is too_____ for me.﹣But it is very useful.Please don't give up.()A.delicious B.favorite C.difficult D.different【解答】答案:C.delicious意思是"美味的";favorite意思是"最喜欢的";difficult意思是"困难的";different意思是"不同的"根据"it is very useful.Please don't give up"它很有用的,请不要放弃.因此可知上一句的意思是"数学对于我来说太难了."结合给出的单词提示,故选C.41.(1分)﹣Rick,could you help me cook dinner?﹣Sure,_____.()A.no problem B.never mindC.here you are D.you're welcome【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣瑞克,你能帮我做晚饭吗?﹣﹣当然.没问题.no problem没问题.never mind没有关系.here you are 给你.you're welcome不客气.根据题干Rick,could you help me cook dinner?﹣Sure.瑞克,你能帮我做晚饭吗?当然.可知回答是肯定的,所以应说没问题.故选A.42.(1分)﹣It's important to keep healthy.﹣You're right._____ is as important as our health.()A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything【解答】答案:B根据题干"It's important to keep healthy﹣保持健康很重要",可知没有什么能和健康一样重要,结合选项,A.某事B.没事C.任何事D.每件事,故选B.43.(1分)﹣Tony,would you like some more dumplings?﹣No,thanks.They _____ great,but I'm full.()A.feel B.look C.taste D.sound【解答】答案:Cfell感觉;look看上去;taste尝起来;sound听上去;这四个词都可作感官动词,后跟形容词;根据but I'm full但我吃饱了,可知对方已经吃过水饺了,所以此处。
2017中考英语学科押题试卷
2017年中考英语试卷押题卷本试卷共10页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★听力理解(共30分)略知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Who is knocking at the door? —It is _______.A.IB.meC.youD.him22.Everyone eats mooncakes ____Mid-Autumn Day .A.atB.inC.onD.of23.Children can go with us, ____they can stay at home.A.andB.orC.ifD.but24. ----__________do you go to the cinema?----I go to the cinema twice a month.A.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How many25.— Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?— Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much ____.A. easilyB. more easilyC. easyD. easier26.—May I do the rest of work tomorrow? —Yea,of course.You___ finish it today.A.mustB.mustn‟tC.needn‟tD.couldn‟t27.Listen! She_______ an English song.A.is singingB.was singingC.are singingD.were singing28.We ______each other for a long time.How are you?A.haven't seenB.hadn't seenC.haven't be seenD.have seen29.This song _____by many young people today.A.was still lovedB.still lovedC. is still lovingD.is still loved30.—Can you tell me_______yesterday? —By bus.A.when he got back homeB.how he got back homeC.how he goes back homeD.how does he go back home五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
2017年山东省潍坊市英语中考模拟试卷及参考答案(一)
2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、听力测试(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍.1.(1分)A.Thank you.B.I don't think so.C.It doesn't matter.2.(1分)A.Yes,I'd love to.B.You're welcome.C.You'd better not.3.(1分)A.Good idea.B.Don't worry.C.You are so funny.4.(1分)A.Be careful.B.Good luck.C.That's OK.5.(1分)A.OK,I will.B.Yes,please.C.I hope so.(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍.6.(3分)6.7.8.(三)听对话和问题,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍.9.(1分)What's the girl's telephone number?A、623﹣8668.B、628﹣3686.C、628﹣6386.10.(1分)What day is it tomorrow?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.11.(1分)What are they going to do on Wednesday?A.Play football.B.Play table tennis.C.Go swimming.12.(1分)Where does the girl's father work?A.In a factory.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.13.(1分)Why does the girl want to join the Chinese Club?A.Because she can speak Chinese well.B.Because she can't speak Chinese well.C.Because she likes China.14.(1分)How long did she stay in Australia?A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.(四)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍.15.(3分)听第一段对话,回答第15、16、17小题.15.What did Kate ask David to do?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go over the lessons.C.Work out maths problems.16.What subject is Kate weak in?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.17.What did David decide to do in the end?A.Watch the film with Kate.B.Go to bed earlier.C.Go over his lessons.18.(3分)听第二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题.18.What does the woman like most about her country?A.The hills.B.The cities.C.The countryside.19.According to the woman,when is the best time to visit the country?A.In April.B.From April to November.C.In November.20.What does the woman say about the weather?A.It rains a lot in spring.B.The weather is very good.C.It doesn't rain from April to November.(五)请听一段短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息,每空一词.短文读两遍.(请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置)21.(5分)二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(1分)Betty enjoys playing ____ violin,while her brother is interested in listening to _____music.()A.\;the B.the;\ C.\;\ D.the;the27.(1分)﹣Would you like some more meat?﹣__________.()A.No,I wouldn't.B.No,thank you.I've had enough.C.Yes,I'd like a drink.D.No,I don't like it.28.(1分)My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet at the airport.()A.her B.you C.him D.them29.(1分)﹣You never feel worried before an exam,do you?﹣Well,I work hard all the time.I'm _______ any exam.()A.busy with B.afraid ofC.ready for D.interested in30.(1分)﹣May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?﹣No,you can't,______ you have a ticket.I have only one ticket.()A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as31.(1分)﹣Shall I tell Tom about it?﹣No,you _______.I've told him already.()A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't32.(1分)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't see C.haven't seen D.didn't see33.(1分)﹣______ is the sports meeting going to be held?﹣It will be held at the National Stadium.()A.When B.Where C.What D.How34.(1分)The Greens live _____ that building.They live ______ the sixth floor.()A.on;in B.of;to C.in;on D.to;at35.(1分)﹣Can you tell me ?﹣He lives in Shanghai.()A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.36.(10分)Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day,he was(36)to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to(37).The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories,and he was(38).He had his gun with him(39).Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very(40)mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to(41)food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf (42)the children.They were a nice,happy family﹣wolf family!Farley did not need his(43)any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were(44).Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat any large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later,Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to(45)themand not to kill them.36.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found 37.A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village 38.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired 39.A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D.everyafternoon 40.A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty 41.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick 43.A.shouted at B.looked into C.laughed at D.played with 43.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane 44.A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear 45.A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand.四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.46.(6分)Wanted:Pet SitterDo you like dogs?Do you have free time at the weekend?We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者)for our dog.Hours are from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.Pay is£2 each hour.For the job,you will watch our dog,feed it and walk with it.You will work in our house.We live in London,near Victoria station.Please call 0207 9226216.Ask for Ms Smith.Pet SitterAway for the weekend?Going on holiday?I'm 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats.Your home or mine.Call Adam.Phone:888﹣6870.46.The pet sitter will get for working every weekend.A.£30.B.£40.C.£50.D.£60.47.What is NOT the pet sitter's job?A.Taking care of the dog.B.Taking a walk with the dog.C.Giving food to the dog.D.Cleaning the dog's house.48.Which of the following is true?A.Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.B.The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.C.Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.D.Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.49.(8分)I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚).Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life.Then one day,Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑).I hated him.Lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a conversation,but neither Jim nor I would say much.Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.Something unpleasant happened,but I didn't mean(故意)to do it.I guess the plate slipped.But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie,and the next,dark purple berries were oozing(渗出)all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified.My face turned bright red.Jim looked very much surprised at first,but then he began to laugh.I started to laugh too.Maybe this guy was all right,after all.Then I had a quick look at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.49.The writer thinks Jim's clothes look.A.niceB.expensiveC.usualD.funny50.From the story we might guess that.A.Jim didn't seem likeable at firstB.the writer liked Jim from the startC.Jim was angry with the writerD.Jim didn't like blackberry pie51.In this story the word"mortified"means.A.高兴的B.无聊的C.尴尬的D.生气的52.The best title for this story would be.A.I Love PieB.My New StepfatherC.The World's Worst LunchD.Mothers Shouldn't Marry.52.(8分)Your brain controls everything you do.It makes it possible for you to think,learn,create and feel;to blink(眨眼)and breathe and for your heart to heat ﹣this fantastic control center is your brain.It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it"the most complex(复杂)thing we have yet discovered in our universe".Can this small grey organ(器官),which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much?Amazingly,your brain contains about 100billion neurons(神经元)﹣it would take you over 3,000years to count them all.Believe it or not,the activity in your brain never stops.Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world.And although one neuron creates only a little electricity,all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work?Well,imagine this:a bee lands on your foot.Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240kilometers per hour.Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour.No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes,ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future?The structure (结构)of your brain changes every time you have a new thought,remember or learn something.For example,riding a bike seems impossible at first,but soon you are able to do it.How?As you practice,your brain sends"bike riding"messages again and again.Soon,the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.53.From the passage we know that neurons.A.receive messages very slowlyB.are only found in your skinC.send messages to your brainD.need electricity to work54.In Paragraph 3,the writer mentions computers to.A.compare them with the human brainB.show how fast they have becomeC.say that computers have no abilitiesD.ask people to use computers more55.When you have a new thought,.A.your brain will power a light bulbB.your heart beats fasterC.you remember somethingD.the structure of your brain changes56.The article is mainly about.A.all the steps when your brain learns thingsB.what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC.how the brain makes people smarter than computersD.the things you can do to make your brain work faster.57.(8分)If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country,you might hear the word‘etiquette'.(礼仪)It means normal and polite social behavior.(57)Do you often use a mobile phone?Do you take the subway to school every day?These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behaveproperly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful.For mobile phone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.(58)◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate(交流)with your family and friends.◆Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.(59)◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.◆You're not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise may trouble others.It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for health.◆(60)As we all know,animals may spread diseases(传播疾病)and get the train dirty.◆You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.A.For subway passengersB.Etiquette is different in every situation.C.And you'd better not use it during an appointment(约会).D.You'd better not eat on the subway train.E.You can't take pets on the train.五、词汇应用(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.61.(12分)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train(61)(arrive).Among the crowd,there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops,coffee and tea stalls,newspaper shops,etc.The train(62)(arrive)and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were(63)(fill)and the train whistled (鸣汽笛)to move.An old man with a young boy(64)(age)around 15had their seats just next to the friends'group.The young boy was so(65)(surprise)to see everything.He cheered,"Dad,the train is moving and the things(66)(move)backward."His father smiled and(67)(nod)his head.As the train started moving fast,the young boy again screamed (尖叫),"Dad,the trees are green in color and run backward very fast."His father said,"Yes,dear,"and smiledJust like a kid,he was watching everything with great(68)(interesting).A fruit seller passed(69)(sell)apples,bananas and oranges.The young boy asked his dad,"I want to eat apples."His father bought some for him.He said,"Oh,this apple looks a lot(70)(sweet)than it tastes.I love this color."The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father,"Is your son having any problem?Why is he behaving so(71)(different)?""His son is mad,I think,"a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy,with patience,replied to the friends'group,"My son was born blind.Only a few days ago he(72)(operate).He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."The young friends became very quiet.六、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.73.(10分)Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains (锁链),no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,(A)they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away."Well,"the trainer said,"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it's enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free."How could it be?These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn't.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed at it once before?(B)is part of learning.We should never give up the struggle (挣扎)in life.73.找出(A)处划线代词they所指代的内容.74.Why do the elephants never break away from their ropes?(根据短文回答问题)75.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese(将文中划线句子译成汉语)76.从文中找出一个适当的词并用它的正确形式填在(B)处.77.What do you learn from the passage?(这篇短文给了你什么启发).七、翻译句子(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语.78.(2分)他越学越想学.(the more the more ).79.(2分)如果妈妈听到这个消息,她会很高兴的.(if ).80.(2分)与乒乓球相比,足球更令人激动(compared with).81.(2分)你为什么不戒烟?(give up).八、写作(满分15分)82.(15分)自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能.假设你叫李华,是一名中学生,请以"How to protect ourselves"为题写一篇短文,谈谈在面对灾难、谎言、骗局或生活中的意外等情况时,该怎样进行自我保护.要求:1.80词左右;2.书写工整,语句通顺,语法正确;3.文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息.How to protect ourselves2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷(一)参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍.1.(1分)A.Thank you.B.I don't think so.C.It doesn't matter.【解答】C2.(1分)A.Yes,I'd love to.B.You're welcome.C.You'd better not.【解答】A3.(1分)A.Good idea.B.Don't worry.C.You are so funny.【解答】B4.(1分)A.Be careful.B.Good luck.C.That's OK.【解答】B5.(1分)A.OK,I will.B.Yes,please.C.I hope so.【解答】略(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍.6.(3分)6.略7.略8.略【解答】略(三)听对话和问题,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍.9.(1分)What's the girl's telephone number?A、623﹣8668.B、628﹣3686.C、628﹣6386.【解答】C10.(1分)What day is it tomorrow?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.【解答】略11.(1分)What are they going to do on Wednesday?A.Play football.B.Play table tennis.C.Go swimming.【解答】略12.(1分)Where does the girl's father work?A.In a factory.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.【解答】略13.(1分)Why does the girl want to join the Chinese Club?A.Because she can speak Chinese well.B.Because she can't speak Chinese well.C.Because she likes China.【解答】略14.(1分)How long did she stay in Australia?A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.【解答】略(四)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍.15.(3分)听第一段对话,回答第15、16、17小题.15.What did Kate ask David to do?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go over the lessons.C.Work out maths problems.16.What subject is Kate weak in?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.17.What did David decide to do in the end?A.Watch the film with Kate.B.Go to bed earlier.C.Go over his lessons.【解答】略18.(3分)听第二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题.18.What does the woman like most about her country?A.The hills.B.The cities.C.The countryside.19.According to the woman,when is the best time to visit the country?A.In April.B.From April to November.C.In November.20.What does the woman say about the weather?A.It rains a lot in spring.B.The weather is very good.C.It doesn't rain from April to November.【解答】略(五)请听一段短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息,每空一词.短文读两遍.(请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置)21.(5分)【解答】略二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(1分)Betty enjoys playing ____ violin,while her brother is interested in listening to _____music.()A.\;the B.the;\ C.\;\ D.the;the【解答】答案:B.play后加乐器,中间需加上the,listen to music听音乐,表泛指.故选B.27.(1分)﹣Would you like some more meat?﹣__________.()A.No,I wouldn't.B.No,thank you.I've had enough.C.Yes,I'd like a drink.D.No,I don't like it.【解答】答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣你想再来一些肉吗?﹣﹣不,谢谢.我已经够了.根据题干Would you like some more meat?你想再来一些肉吗?可知Would you like…?是征求意见的一种常见方式其后跟名词时常用Yes,please.(NO,thanks.)来回答:其后跟动词不定式时常用Yes,I'd love/like to.来回答.结合选项,故选B.28.(1分)My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I'll meet at the airport.()A.her B.you C.him D.them【解答】答案:C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后",动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语.根据第一句中出现的"my brother",可知我去机场接的是"他".her她(宾格);you你(主格或宾格);him他(宾格);them他们(宾格).故选C.29.(1分)﹣You never feel worried before an exam,do you?﹣Well,I work hard all the time.I'm _______ any exam.()A.busy with B.afraid ofC.ready for D.interested in【解答】答案:C 根据前文我一直努力学习,结合选项,故选C准备好了.A忙于,B害怕,D感兴趣.30.(1分)﹣May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?﹣No,you can't,______ you have a ticket.I have only one ticket.()A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as【解答】答案:C.本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣下个星期天我可以和你一起去金宝公园吗?﹣﹣不,你不可以,除非你有一张票.我只有一张."从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if not.故选C.31.(1分)﹣Shall I tell Tom about it?﹣No,you _______.I've told him already.()A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【解答】答案:A,A(不需要)B(不会)C(表禁止,不许)D不应该.根据句意,我将要告诉汤姆这件事,另一个人说,我已经告诉他的,说明已经没那个必要再告诉汤姆,根据对话意思,应排除BCD,选A最恰当.32.(1分)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't see C.haven't seen D.didn't see【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C.33.(1分)﹣______ is the sports meeting going to be held?﹣It will be held at the National Stadium.()A.When B.Where C.What D.How【解答】答案:B.when意思是"什么时候";where意思是"在哪里";what意思是"什么";how意思是"如何".根据"It will be held at the National Stadium."将要在国家体育场召开.National Stadium是一个地点,因此可知,上一句问的是在哪里举行运动会,句意为"运动会将要在哪里召开?"综上所述,故选B.34.(1分)The Greens live _____ that building.They live ______ the sixth floor.()A.on;in B.of;to C.in;on D.to;at【解答】答案:C 根据that building,结合常识,应该是住在建筑物里面,故第一空用in,第二空后文the sixth floor,故用介词on,即住在六楼上,故选C.35.(1分)﹣Can you tell me ?﹣He lives in Shanghai.()A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live【解答】答案:A 根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据He lives in Shanghai.是说现在他住在上海.可知是一般现在时,故排除C.故选:A.三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.36.(10分)Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day,he was(36)B to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to(37)C.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories,and he was(38)A.He had his gun with him(39)B.Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very(40)B mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to(41)C food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf (42)D the children.They were a nice,happy family﹣wolf family!Farley did not need his(43)C any more.In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were (44)B.Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat any large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later,Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to(45)D them and not to kill them.36.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found 37.A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village 38.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired 39.A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D.everyafternoon 40.A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty 41.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick 43.A.shouted at B.looked into C.laughed at D.played with 43.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane 44.A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear 45.A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand.【解答】36﹣40:BCABB 41﹣45:CDCBD小题36:B 考查动词及语境的理解.A.seen"看见";B.told"告诉";C.heard"听";D.found"找到".根据后面to learn more about wolves应该句意:有一天,他被告诉了解多一些有关的狼的知识.,故选B.小题37:C 考查短语及语境的理解.根据后文There were no houses or people in this place.这里应该是然后他们把它送上飞机去了一个很远的地方.可知答案为C.小题38:A 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.afraid"害怕的";B.happy"高兴的";C.angry"生气的";D.tired"累的".结合上文People tell terrible stories aboutwolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.人们讲有关儿狼的可怕故事,他们说狼杀人和吃人;可知后面Farley记住了这些故事并很害怕.可知答案为A.小题39:B 考查短语及语境的理解.A.at times"有时";B.all the time"一直";C.once a week"一周一次";D.every afternoon"每个下午".上文提到Farley很害怕,所以一直拿着枪.故选B.小题40:B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.bad"坏的";B.good"好的";C.hungry"饿的";D.thirsty"渴的".根据后文She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.可知这个妈妈是个好妈妈.答案为B.小题41:C 考查动词及语境的理解.A.cook"做饭";B.make"使,让";C.get"得到";D.pick"摘,采".句意应该他们学着如何得到食物符合语境,故选C.小题42:D 考查动词短语及语境的理解.A.shouted at"对…喊";B.looked into"调查,观察";C.laughed at"嘲笑…";D.played with"和…玩".结合前面The father wolf got food for the mother.后面句意狼崽和孩子们玩,故选D.小题43:C 考查名词及语境的理解.A.food"食物";B.clothes"衣服";C.gun"枪";D.plane"飞机".根据上文In a short time,he got on well with the family."短时间内,他和这个家庭相处的很好."可知不再需要枪了,故选C.小题44:B 考查形容词及语境的理解.good"好的";true"真实的";easy"容易的";clear"清楚的".根据后面Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat any large animals狼不吃人,不吃大动物,可知前面他了解了许多有关狼族的真实的故事,故选B.小题45:D 考查动词及语境的理解.A.grow"成长";B.have"有";C.teach"教";D.understand"理解".根据上文Farley对于狼的了解,发现他们并不是人们想的那样,因此写一本书让人们理解.故选D.四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.46.(6分)Wanted:Pet SitterDo you like dogs?Do you have free time at the weekend?We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者)for our dog.Hours are from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.Pay is£2 each hour.For the job,you will watch our dog,feed it and walk with it.You will work in our house.We live in London,near Victoria station.Please call 0207 9226216.Ask for Ms Smith.Pet SitterAway for the weekend?Going on holiday?I'm 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats.Your home or mine.Call Adam.Phone:888﹣6870.46.The pet sitter will get B for working every weekend.A.£30.B.£40.C.£50.D.£60.47.What is NOT the pet sitter's job?DA.Taking care of the dog.B.Taking a walk with the dog.C.Giving food to the dog.D.Cleaning the dog's house.48.Which of the following is true?AA.Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.B.The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.C.Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.D.Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.【解答】46.B 细节理解题.根据文中Hours are from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.Pay is£2 each hour.可知每小时2英镑,两天一共工作20个小时,故选B.47.D 理解判断题.根据文中For the job,you will watch our dog,feed it and walk with it 可知工作就是照看我们的狗,喂它,并与它一起散步,故选D.48.A 理解判断题.根据文中I'm 15years old and have a experience caring for dogs and cats 可知我15岁,有照顾狗和猫的经验,她想求职宠物保姆,Call Adam.Phone:888﹣6870 打电话给亚当.电话:888﹣6870,可知亚当想求职,故选A.49.(8分)I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚).Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life.Then one day,Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑).I hated him.Lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a conversation,but neither Jim nor I would say much.Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.Something unpleasant happened,but I didn't mean(故意)to do it.I guess the plate slipped.But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie,and the next,dark purple berries were oozing(渗出)all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified.My face turned bright red.Jim looked very much surprised at first,but then he began to laugh.I started to laugh too.Maybe this guy was all right,after all.Then I had a quick look at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.49.The writer thinks Jim's clothes look D.A.niceB.expensiveC.usualD.funny50.From the story we might guess that A.A.Jim didn't seem likeable at firstB.the writer liked Jim from the startC.Jim was angry with the writerD.Jim didn't like blackberry pie51.In this story the word"mortified"means C.A.高兴的B.无聊的C.尴尬的D.生气的52.The best title for this story would be B.A.I Love PieB.My New StepfatherC.The World's Worst LunchD.Mothers Shouldn't Marry.。
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】冠词的用法,不定冠词a/an表泛指“一,一个”,当后面接的单词的音标以元音开头时用an,a 则用于辅音音素前,定冠词the表示特指。
2.【答案】D【解析】数词的用法。
句意:在我十岁生日的时候我爸爸送给我一辆自行车。
第十个生日要用序数词,且前面有my修饰,不用再加the。
3.【答案】B【解析】介词的用法。
句意:“哪一位是你的英语老师?…“那边穿红色衣服的年轻女士。
”颜色之前用介词in。
4.【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。
句意:水果对健康有好处,所以我经常吃早餐的同时吃一根香蕉。
选项中只有香蕉属于水果类。
5.【答案】B【解析】连词的用法。
句意:Jack的妈妈如此疲惫,以至于她一躺在床上就睡着了。
until意为“到……为止”;as soon as意为“一……就”;unless意为“除非”,although意为“虽然”。
6.【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。
句意:Jenny害怕乘飞机旅行。
每当坐飞机时她总是感觉紧张。
nervous意为“紧张的,焦虑的”;Interested意为“有趣的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;happy意为,“高兴的,愉快的”。
7.【答案】B【解析】代词的用法。
根据答语“I'm busy today and tomorrow.”可知今天和明天都不行。
either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;neither意为“两者都不”;each意为“每个,各自”;none意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。
8.【答案】D【解析】比较级的用法。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”。
句意:我们学习英语越努力,我们会取得越好的成绩。
9.【答案】A【解析】时态和被动语态。
本题属于一般现在时的被动语态,结构:主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词。
句意:青少年必须年满十八周岁才被允许开车。
2017年山东省泰安市英语中考模拟试卷及参考答案
2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a2.(1分)Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late,but I don't.I pay more attention _____ my health.()A.to;on B.for;on C.to;to D.for;to3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film?﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen.()A.the most interesting B.the least interestingC.more interesting D.less interesting4.(1分)﹣Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on show,today or tomorrow?﹣______.Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday.()A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5.(1分)﹣Your hair is too long.﹣Haha.I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.()A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting6.(1分)﹣I hear that our school team won the game.________ it be true?﹣It ________ be true.I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back.()A.Can;can B.Can;can'tC.May;must D.Must;mustn't7.(1分)﹣Be careful when you are driving,________ in a rainstorm like this.﹣Thanks.I will.()A.seriously B.exactly C.especially D.probably8.(1分)Both of the books have been finished reading.I think I will borrow a ______one from the library.()A.third B.three C.second D.two9.(1分)Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.()A.catch up with B.agree withC.have a word with D.get along well with10.(1分)﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play?I think Mary won't marry the rich man.﹣I agree.Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.()A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change11.(1分)Don't forget your report,Tom!It ________ today.()A.can't finish B.can't be finishedC.should finish D.should be finished12.(1分)Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body.()A.secret B.request C.energy D.pride13.(1分)﹣Where is Jim?﹣I don't know.I wonder______.()A.where is he now B.how is heC.what the matter is D.what's wrong with him.14.(1分)﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3?﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!()A.What an exciting B.How excitingC.What a terrible D.How terrible15.(1分)﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend?﹣______.()A.My pleasureB.It all dependsC.Don't say soD.It's my favorite activity二、第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(10分)"Now",Mrs.White said,smiling,"Let's discover our professions(职业)."The class seemed greatly surprised.Our professions?We are only 13and 14years old.The teacher must be(16)."Yes,you will be searching for your future professions.Each of you will have to(17)someone in your field,including an oral report."Each day in her class,Mrs.White reminded us about this.Finally,I(18)print journalism.This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter.I was quite nervous.I sat down in front of him hardly able to(19).He looked at me and said,"Did you bring a pencil or pen?"I shook my head."How about some (20)?"I shook my head again.Finally,I thought he realized I felt(21),and I got my first big tip as a journalist."Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what you'll run into."After a few days,I gave my oral report from memory in class.I got an A on the entire project.Years later,I was in college looking around for a new job with no success.Then I(22)Mrs.White.And I called my parents.They didn't(23)me.They just reminded me how competitive(竞争的)the field was and how I had run away from competition.This was true.But journalism did something to me;it was in my blood.And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on.I get asked all the(24):"How did you pick journalism?""Well,you see,there was this teacher…"I started out.I just hope I can have the chance t(25)her.She was a teacher who really changed my life.16.A.active B.mad C.sad D.creative 17.A.interview B.describe C.admire D.face 18.A.considered B.enjoyed C.expected D.picked 19.A.speak B.answer C.request D.show 20.A.news B.newspaper C.advice D.paper21.A.impolite B.thankful C.upset D.amazed 22.A.called B.remembered C.reminded D.mailed 23.A.answer B.support C.stop D.allow 24.A.morning B.day C.afternoon D.time 25.A.support B.treat C.thank D.admire.三、第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(8分)Are you having a problem going to sleep?Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work?Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain.Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had insomnia.The other twelve had no problems in sleeping.Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管)inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.People had trouble sleeping (called"patients"in the following parts of the passage)often had more chemical reactions (化学反应)in their brains.The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing,the patients wore no water caps.During the next two nights,the caps were worn,but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights.On the final two nights of the study,the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study.But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.26.A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is.A.counting sheepB.listening to soft musicC.cooling down your brainD.drinking a glass of warm milk27.What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.28.According to the passage,the test lasts for nights.A.12B.10C.8D.629.Insomnia patients became better when.A.the water was cooled about 14°CB.The caps were filled with waterC.the water was not cooledD.the water caps were worn on their heads.30.(6分)We all know that 70% of the earth is water.But only 1% of it is clean water.People can't live without water.So it's important for everyone to save water.Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors:●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth,washing your hands,doing dishes,taking a shower and so on.●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water.Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.●Don't wash clothes too often.When you use the washing machine,make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.Outdoors:●Water the garden and grass at night.This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.●Plant small trees under big trees.This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴)for your plants.You can also plant a shade garden under trees.30.It's important for everyone to save water because.A.70% of the earth is waterB.the water on the earth is cleanC.only a small part of the water is cleanD.we need it to water plants31.What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese?A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住32.The following ways can save water according to the passage except.A.planting a shade garden under treesB.watering the garden and grass during the night timeC.catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD.using the washing machine as you like,no matter how many dirty clothes there are.33.(8分)Once there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day,the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad."Come and play with me,"the tree asked the boy."I'm no longer a kid.I wouldn't play around the tree any more."The boy replied."I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry,I don't have money.But you can pick all my apples and sell them.So,you will have money."The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day,the boy returned and the tree was so excited,"Come and play with me,"the tree said."I don't have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need ahouse for shelter.Can you help?""Sorry,I don't have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house."So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was pleased."Come and play with me!"the tree said."I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?""Use my trunk to build your boat.You can sail far away and be happy."So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally,the boy returned after he left for so many years."Sorry,my boy.But I don't have anything for you any more.The only thing left is my dying root."the tree said with tears."Good!Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest."The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears …33.The boy pick all the apples on the tree because.A.he wanted to eat themB.he needed money to buy toysC.he liked the tree without applesD.he wanted to share them with friends34.The boy come back to the apple tree.A.whenever he was happyB.if he missed the apple treeC.when he was in times of difficultyD.as soon as he was free35.The boy wanted at last.A.to have a house to live inB.nothing except a place to restC.the root of the apple treeD.anything that the apple tree had36.From the story we learn that we should.A.plant more apple treesB.learn from the boyC.always stay at homeD.be thankful to our parents.37.(8分)Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things,they learn to do without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle﹣compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let's end this nonsense of grades,exams,marks.Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.37.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A.by copying what other people doB.by making mistakes and having them correctedC.by listening to explanations from skilled peopleD.by asking a great many questions38.According to the writer,teachers in school shouldA.allow children to learn from each otherB.point out children's mistakes whenever foundC.correct children's mistakes as soon as possibleD.give children more book knowledge39.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A.not really important skillsB.more important than other skillsC.basically different from learning adult skillsD.basically the same as learning other skills40.Exams,grades,and marks should be abolished because children's progress should only be estimated by.A.educated personsB.the children themselvesC.teachersD.parents.四、第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分5分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上.41.(1分)John is fond of sports,so he is now much(health)than before.42.(1分)Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up.43.(1分)You'd better be s,we're not joking.44.(1分)We should take actions to prevent water(污染)because people can't live without water.45.(1分)Listening to music is a way of(放松)yourself.(二)综合填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.(每词限用一次)46.(10分)American often greet each other simply with"Hello"or"Hi".They believe such an informal greeting often implies(暗示) a close and(46)relationship.Similarly,Americans don't have a formal"farewell".To Americans,a friendly and informal relationship is the most important thing.Yes,a proper introduction will leave a good first impression on others.However,American introductions are usually(47)simple.In the United States,most people don't like using Mr.,Mrs.or Miss in(48).They find these terms too formal.They(49)first names to formal titles in most cases.For example,a gentleman may say,"Glad to meet you.I'm Miller.But call me Paul."Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say,"Don't call me Mrs.Smith.Just call me Sally."So when your American friends do not use your last name or titles,don't feel that they have been(50).They only want to show friendliness.When you first get to know an American,he may ask you,"Where do you work?""Are you(51)?"or"Do you have(52)?"Such questions may be too(53)to Europeans.But Americans do sometimes ask such questions.They would like to get(54)to these questions.In this way they can get better acquainted(熟悉)with you and have a topic for(55)conversation with you.五、第二节阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)56.(10分)It is very common for students'marks to fall.Sometimes it is because of situations (情况)outside school such as problems at home.Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.When your marks start to fall,you should try talking to a friendly teacher.He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult.(1)不要把自己同其他的学生比较.It doesn't matter if other students get higher marks than you.What is important is that you do your best.Before each exam,you should go through yournotes from class.You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.Look through your notes again before the exam.You will be surprised when you find you remember so much.It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight.But let your confidence rise by every mark.Soon they should begin to climb again.Remember:(2)Nothing is possible if he or she doesn't have confidence.Besides (3)this,right ways are also needed by you.Keep on working hard,sooner or later,you will be successful.阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务.56.The reasons for students'marks to fall includes situations and.57.把1处汉语译为英语.58.将2处复合句改为简单句.59.写出3处"this"所指代的内容.60.给短文拟作一个标题..六、第三节写作(共1题,满分20分)61.(20分)对于中学生来说,朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富.朋友能与我们分享快乐,分担痛苦.假如你是李华,你的笔友Gina来信,信中说她经常与朋友意见不合吵架,不知道该如何与朋友相处,请你写封回信帮助她,为她排忧解难.要求:1.请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因,并给出与朋友相处的建议.2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校及地名.3.词数100左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;Dear Gina,I'm very happy to receive your letter.Yours,Li Hua.2017年山东省泰安市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a【解答】答案:B;本题考查了冠词的用法.定冠词the,表示特指.定冠词the的用法:一,用在前面已经提到的同一个人或物前面,或者人们都知道的事物的前面;二,用在某些专有名词前面.不定冠词a,an,表示泛指.不定冠词a,an的用法:冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面,an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面.根据题目,"____ even stronger China (一个更加强大的国家)"可知,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词a或an,由于even是以元音音素开头,故用an."in the near future"是固定搭配,"在不远的将来";故选B.2.(1分)Many people in this area are used _____ going to bed late,but I don't.I pay more attention _____ my health.()A.to;on B.for;on C.to;to D.for;to【解答】答案:C 根据are used _____ going to bed late,本题考查固定短语be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to是介词,第二空考查固定短语pay attention to关注,关心,to是介词,故选C.3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film?﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen.()A.the most interesting B.the least interestingC.more interesting D.less interesting【解答】答案:B.根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film?推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部.",最没趣用the least interesting,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故选:B.4.(1分)﹣Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on show,today or tomorrow?﹣______.Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday.()A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【解答】答案:D根据题干"Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday今天是周一,它将在周四上映",可知今天是周一,明天是周二,这两天都不上映,两者都不用neither,结合选项,A.两者都B.两者中之一C.没有一个,强调三者以上,D.两者都不,故选D.5.(1分)﹣Your hair is too long.﹣Haha.I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.()A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting【解答】答案:C.空格前面的词语是have my hair,又根据"Your hair is too long."你的头发太长了.因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚想今天下午去剪头发."一般情况下都是让别人理发,所以要用过去分词来表示被动,综上所述,故选C.6.(1分)﹣I hear that our school team won the game.________ it be true?﹣It ________ be true.I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back.()A.Can;can B.Can;can'tC.May;must D.Must;mustn't【解答】答案:B根据"I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back当他们回来的时候,我发现所有的队员看起来都不开心",可知失败了才会心情沮丧,说明没有赢得比赛,故第二个空表示否定猜测,用can't不可能,句意是"不可能是真的",结合选项,只有B正确,另外第一个空用can表示肯定的猜测,意思是"可能",故选B.7.(1分)﹣Be careful when you are driving,________ in a rainstorm like this.﹣Thanks.I will.()A.seriously B.exactly C.especially D.probably【解答】答案:Cseriously严肃地;exactly正是;especially特别是;probably大概,或许;根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心,故选C.8.(1分)Both of the books have been finished reading.I think I will borrow a ______ one from the library.()A.third B.three C.second D.two【解答】答案:A.third意思是"第三";three意思是"三个";second意思是"第二个";two意思是"两个"three和two是基数词,second和third是序数词,有"又一,再一"的意思,根据"Both of the books have been finished reading."这两本书都已经读完了.所以在这两本的基础上再借一本,也就是第三本,所以要用third来填空,故选A.9.(1分)Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.()A.catch up with B.agree withC.have a word with D.get along well with【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:赶上;B:同意;C:与…交谈;D:与…相处融洽;根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心,我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的,如果你对他们善良友好的话.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:get along well with,故答案为D.10.(1分)﹣Have you seen yesterday's TV play?I think Mary won't marry the rich man.﹣I agree.Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.()A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【解答】答案:C.根据"Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor."这是unless引导条件状语从句,又根据"I think Mary won't marry the rich man."因此可知这句话的意思是"除非那个人最后改变了注意去帮助穷人,玛丽才会嫁给他"所以这是unless引导的一个非真实条件句,所以要用一般过去时来表示与现在事实相反,这是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现实情况相反的假设情况,综上所述,故选C.11.(1分)Don't forget your report,Tom!It ________ today.()A.can't finish B.can't be finishedC.should finish D.should be finished【解答】答案:D.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,结合题干推测句意是"别忘记你的报告汤姆,应该在今天完成.",结合句意判断此处考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.故选D.12.(1分)Follow me!And you can soon feel the_____ from your feet move up your body.()A.secret B.request C.energy D.pride【解答】答案:C 根据from your feet move up your body,结合选项,故选C能量,精力,力量.A秘密,B 要求,D骄傲.13.(1分)﹣Where is Jim?﹣I don't know.I wonder______.()A.where is he now B.how is heC.what the matter is D.what's wrong with him.【解答】答案:D.根据I wonder,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据wonder,可知这里的意思是想知道,含有疑问的语气,所以这里用what's wrong with him来表示,选项C,what the matter is这种语序不对,陈述句语序应该是what's the matter,不符合,排除.故选D.14.(1分)﹣What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3?﹣________ program it is!I've never seen a better program before!()A.What an exciting B.How excitingC.What a terrible D.How terrible【解答】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据I've never seen a better program before,可知这里应该说的是令人激动的节目,所以用形容词是exciting,名词program是可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,exciting是以元音音素开头,故an,故选A.15.(1分)﹣Will you go fishing with me this weekend?﹣______.()A.My pleasureB.It all dependsC.Don't say soD.It's my favorite activity【解答】答案:B.考查日常交际用语.句意:这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗?﹣﹣视情况而定.My pleasure我很荣幸、别客气.It all depends视情况而定.Don't say so别这么说.It's my favorite activity这是我最喜欢的活动.根据问句Will you go fishing with me this weekend?这个周末你愿意和我去钓鱼吗?结合选项可知It all depends视情况而定.符合题意.故选B.二、第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(10分)"Now",Mrs.White said,smiling,"Let's discover our professions(职业)."The class seemed greatly surprised.Our professions?We are only 13and 14years old.The teacher must be(16)B."Yes,you will be searching for yourfuture professions.Each of you will have to(17)A someone in your field,including an oral report."Each day in her class,Mrs.White reminded us about this.Finally,I(18)D print journalism.This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter.I was quite nervous.I sat down in front of him hardly able to(19)A.He looked at me and said,"Did you bring a pencil or pen?"I shook my head."How about some(20)D?"I shook my head again.Finally,I thought he realized I felt(21)C,and I got my first big tip as a journalist."Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what you'll run into."After a few days,I gave my oral report from memory in class.I got an A on the entire project.Years later,I was in college looking around for a new job with no success.Then I(22)B Mrs.White.And I called my parents.They didn't(23)C me.They just reminded me how competitive(竞争的)the field was and how I had run away from competition.This was true.But journalism did something to me;it was in my blood.And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on.I get asked all the(24)D:"How did you pick journalism?""Well,you see,there was this t eacher…"I started out.I just hope I can have the chance t(25)C her.She was a teacher who really changed my life.16.A.active B.mad C.sad D.creative 17.A.interview B.describe C.admire D.face 18.A.considered B.enjoyed C.expected D.picked 19.A.speak B.answer C.request D.show 20.A.news B.newspaper C.advice D.paper 21.A.impolite B.thankful C.upset D.amazed 22.A.called B.remembered C.reminded D.mailed 23.A.answer B.support C.stop D.allow 24.A.morning B.day C.afternoon D.time 25.A.support B.treat C.thank D.admire.【解答】16.B.考查形容词.句意为:老师肯定疯了.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故选形容词.四个选项都是形容词.active积极的;mad 疯狂的;sad伤心的;creative有创造性的.根据句意,并结合上文"We are only 13 and 14 years old",确定选mad.故选B.17.A.考查情态动词后面跟动词原形.句意为:你们每个人必须采访自己领域内的一个人,并写一篇口头报告.分析句子成分可知,空格之前是情态动词,故空格处为动词原形.四个选项都是动词.interview 采访;describe 描述;admire 羡慕;face面对.根据句意,并结合句中的"including an oral report"及下文"This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter",确定填interview.故选A.18.D.考查一般过去时.句意为:最终我选择了平面(纸质)新闻媒体.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故选动词.四个选项都是动词过去式.considered 考虑;enjoyed 喜欢;expected 期待;picked挑选.根据句意及下文"How did you pick journalism",确定填picked.故选D.19.A.考查不定式.句意为:简直没法开口讲话.分析句子成分可知,空格之前是able to,故选动词原形.四个选项都是动词原形.speak 说话;answer回答;request 要求;show展示.根据句意,并结合上文中的"I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter",确定选择speak.hardly able to speak几乎没法开口讲话.故选A.20.D.考查名词.句意为:那么纸呢?分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词about 的宾语,且被some所修饰,故选名词.四个选项都是不可数名词.news新闻;newspaper报纸;advice 建议;paper纸张.根据句意,并结合上文"Did you bring a pencil or pen"及下文"Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper",确定填paper.some paper一些纸.故选D.21.C.考查形容词.句意为:最后,我想他意识到我感觉不适.分析句子成分可知,felt是不及物动词,故空格处为形容词.四个选项都是形容词.impolite 不礼貌;thankful感激的;upset 不安的;amazed吃惊的.根据句意,并结合上文"I sat down in front of him hardly able to speak",确定填upset.feel upset感觉不适.故选C.22.B.考查一般过去时.句意为:于是我想起了怀特太太.分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,故选填动词.四个选项都是动词过去式.called 喊;打电话给;remembered 想起;reminded 使想起;mailed邮寄.根据句意及语境,这里是作者想起了小时候老师让他选择职业的事情.因此,空格处是"记起‘想起"之意.故选B.23.C.考查一般过去时的否定句.句意为:他们没有阻止我.分析句子成分可知,空格之前是助动词did(didn't),故空格处填动词原形,即本句是一般过去时的否定句.四个选项都是动词原形.answer回答;support支持;stop 阻止;allow允许.根据句意,并结合下文"they just reminded me how competitive the field was and how I had run away from competition",确定填stop.故选C.24.D.考查短语all the time.句意为:一直有人问我这个问题:"你是怎样选择记者这个职业的"分析句子成分可知,all之后是状语,表示时间,故选名词.四个选项都是表示时间的名词.morning早晨;day白天;afternoon下午;time时间.根据句意,并结合下文"How did you pick journalism",确定选择time.all the time一直.故选D.25.C.考查动词(不定式).句意为:我只是希望有机会感谢她.分析句子成分可知,空格z之前是to,故空格处为动词原形.四个选项都是动词原形.support 支持;treat对待;thank 感谢;admire羡慕.根据句意,并结合下文"She was a teacher who really changed my life",确定填thank.have the chance to thank her 有机会感谢她,故选C.三、第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(8分)Are you having a problem going to sleep?Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work?Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain.Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had insomnia.The other twelve had no problems in sleeping.Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管)inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.People had trouble sleeping (called"patients"in the following parts of the passage)often hadmore chemical reactions (化学反应)in their brains.The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing,the patients wore no water caps.During the next two nights,the caps were worn,but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights.On the final two nights of the study,the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14°C.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study.But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.26.A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is C.A.counting sheepB.listening to soft musicC.cooling down your brainD.drinking a glass of warm milk27.What's the meaning of the underlined word"insomnia"?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.28.According to the passage,the test lasts for C nights.A.12B.10C.8D.629.Insomnia patients became better when A.A.the water was cooled about 14°CB.The caps were filled with waterC.the water was not cooledD.the water caps were worn on their heads.。
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编(精编版)
2017年山东省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案--------0022、2017年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案--------0173、2017年山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案--------0384、2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案--------0595、2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案--------0826、2017年山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案--------1047、2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案--------1258、2017年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题及答案--------1499、2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案--------1671.青岛市2017年中考英语试题及答案(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)温馨提示:亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!1.本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分,共五道大题。
第 I卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共 30个小题;第 II 卷包含:综合填空 A、B、C,阅读表达 A、B、C和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡.上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第 I卷(共 30分)I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共 15小题,每小题 1分,共 15分)1.L ook! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.M y father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. —Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for4.F ruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5.J ack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless6.J enny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.A. ner vousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7. —Can I come today or tomorrow?—______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9.T eenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow10. —______ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A.f e e lB.t a s teC.s o u n dD.l o o k12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. Y ou can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take af te rD. look up15. —Excuse me, do you know ______?—On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
2017年中考押题卷---英语 01(山东卷 含答案解析)-1.doc
最大最全最精的教育资源网 2017年中考押题卷---英语 01(山东卷)答案解析I. 读音选词1. A 【解析】考查单词的发音。
句意:如果你生病了,你应该躺下休息。
短语have a break 表示休息;根据音标的提示,可知选A。
4. A 【解析】考查单词的发音。
句意:和你的同学们吵架是不好的。
短语argue with sb.表示同某人吵架。
A. argue 吵架;B. agree 同意;C. arm 手臂;D. against 反对。
根据题意,故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查单词的发音。
句意:——你怎么了?——我头疼。
A. have 有;B. headache 头疼;C. heart心脏;D. stomachache 胃疼。
根据音标提示及题意,故选B。
II. 选择填空6. D 【解析】考查名词的辨析。
句意:——妈妈,我的笔记本在哪?——也许在你的包里。
A. clock 钟表;B. photo 照片;C. game 游戏;D. bag 包。
根据题意,故选D。
7. D 【解析】考查零冠词。
句意:——Helen,欢迎来到象棋俱乐部。
——谢谢,我喜欢下象棋。
短语playchess 表示下象棋。
根据题意,故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意:——皮特,这是我们的新同学,汤姆。
你能带他参观咱们的学校吗?——好的,格林先生。
短语show sb. around sth.表示带领某人参观某地。
这里代词用宾格的形式。
根据题意,故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法。
句意:——你认为《老炮儿》这部电影怎么样?——我不能忍受它,它太无聊了。
A. interesting 有趣的;B. boring 无聊的;C. relaxing 放松的;D. exciting 激动的。
故选B。
12. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:——安琪拉,你是要在这里买房,不是吗?——是的,但是我买不起贵的房子。
spend 的主语只能是人,不能是物。
2017年中考名校模拟卷---英语(山东卷)(全解全析)-1.doc
最大最全最精的教育资源网 全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 | 2017年中考名校模拟卷---英语(山东卷)(全解全析)12345678910DDBBACCCDB11121314151617181920CBCBDCBCDC21222324252627282930BBCDDABBCB31323334353637383940 C D C B D C B A D C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B D B A C B B C A D 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 BCAD DCABDA6162636465ABDCBI. 读音选词1—5 DDBBAII. 选择填空7. C 【解析】考查名词。
句意:麦克和他的朋友打算今晚到电影院看这部新电影。
bookshop 书店;restaurant饭店;cinema 电影院;concert 音乐会。
所以选 C 。
8. C 【解析】考查物主代词。
句意:——这是谁的iPhone 6?——我的,非常感谢。
我在到处找它。
mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my iPhone。
所以选C。
9. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:看,一个盲人正在穿过马路,让我们去帮助他。
A. rich 富有的;B.tall 高的;C. strong 强壮的;D. blind 盲的。
故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意:——我怎样在微信上发红包?——让我展示给你看。
how 为特殊疑问词,意为"如何,怎样",表示方式。
所以选B。
11. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意:——奇怪的是这座建筑物没有第13 层。
——难道你不知道13 在西方国家是一个不吉利的数字吗?第一空要用序数词,表示"第13 层";第二空要用基数词,表示"13",故选C。
14. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。
句意:因为这是你第一次去纽约旅行,你最好学习一些风俗习惯。
山东省2017届高考押题金卷英语试卷(含答案)
山东省2017高考押题金卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟,共150分。
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者).On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.22. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.23. What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved towardsC. came acrossD. consulted with24. We can know from the text that __________________. .A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow himBResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children’s relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school,and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school,becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s PlayWhen 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning,her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend,the girls ran right into each other’s arms and hugged,”recalls Rachel’s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child’s play,but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia,psychologist with the Center for Children’s Health & Life Development at the EastValley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states,“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup conclu des that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior,but rather,how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.Good Friendships Don’t Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But,researchers warn,these friendships don’t necessarily just happen. Often,a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child’s friendships.“When she was in 1st grade,her supposed ‘best friend’ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasn’t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn’t need a ‘friend’ like that.”“I’ll bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” Adler-Tapia says. “I don’t look at it as manipulation (操纵),just positive parental involvement.”25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that________.A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growthB. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsC. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeD. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend26. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________.A. aggressiveB. disappointingC. ridiculousD. harmful27. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from______.A. social skills and good study habitsB. school grades and classroom behaviorsC. academic success and social adaptationD. positive parental involvement and social skills28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler-T apia agrees that________.A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happensB. it’s wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsC. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsD. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canCEcotourism:A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to unknown places?Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists?Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions,you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s,and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion,and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge,a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar p eople’s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here,visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do,local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket,where they find food,clothing,medicine and tools. As a result,tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people,but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably won’t start your own ecolodge,but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines:Protect the environment;Support local businesses;Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist,you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.29. According to the text,the ecotourists should be________.A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics30. At the Kapawi ecolodge,visitors can’t________.A. explore the Amazon rainforestB. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserveD. see many travelers from outside31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea.B. Aim.C. Adventure.D. Opportunity.32. We can learn from the passage that________.A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar cultureDNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.33. The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets35. What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省临沂地区2017年中考英语押题试题
山东省临沂地区2017年中考英语押题试题题型一:听力训练一、听音选图(一)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(二)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
二、情景反应听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
1.A.Thank you. B.I don't think so. C.It doesn't matter.2.A.Yes, I'd love to. B.You're welcome. C.You'd better not.3.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.You are so funny.4.A.Be careful. B.Good luck. C.That's OK.5.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, please. C.I hope so.三、对话理解(一)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
1.What does the woman need?A.A watch.B.A camera.C.An umbrella.2.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A.To play the piano.B.To read some books.C.To see a movie.3.What does Jenny look like now?A.Tall and thin.B.Short and thin.C.Heavy and tall.4.Whose T-shirt is this?A.Bob's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.5.Where are they probably talking?A.At the bus station.B.At the train station.C.At the airport.(二)你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
山东省临沂地区2017年中考英语押题试题.doc
山东省临沂地区2017年中考英语押题试题题型一:听力训练一、听音选图(一)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(二)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
1.A.Thank you. B.I don't think so. C.It doesn't matter.2.A.Yes, I'd love to. B.You're welcome. C.You'd better not.3.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.You are so funny.4.A.Be careful. B.Good luck. C.That's OK.5.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, please. C.I hope so.三、对话理解(一)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
1.What does the woman need?A.A watch.B.A camera.C.An umbrella.2.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A.To play the piano.B.To read some books.C.To see a movie.3.What does Jenny look like now?A.Tall and thin.B.Short and thin.C.Heavy and tall.4.Whose T-shirt is this?A.Bob's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.5.Where are they probably talking?A.At the bus station.B.At the train station.C.At the airport.(二)你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
山东泰安2017中考试题英语卷(word版含解析)
B. A few clothes. C. A bag of cans and bottles.
20. Which of the following is right?
A. The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.
B. The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike.
21. –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, /
B. the, /
【答案】B
【解析】
C. the, the
D. a, the
考点:考查冠词的用法。
14. How much does Emma’s photography course cost?
A. 45 pounds.
B. 65 pounds.
C. 80 pounds.
15. Why does Emma like the photography course?
A. Because she’s learning about famous photographers.
A. 5 yuan.
B. 6 yuan.
C. 9 yuan.
10. When will they go to the movies?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时
山东省临沂地区2017年中考英语押题试题
山东省临沂地区2017年中考英语押题试题题型一:听力训练一、听音选图(一)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(二)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
二、情景反应听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
1.A.Thank you. B.I don't think so. C.It doesn't matter.2.A.Yes, I'd love to. B.You're welcome. C.You'd better not.3.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.You are so funny.4.A.Be careful. B.Good luck. C.That's OK.5.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, please. C.I hope so.三、对话理解(一)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
1.What does the woman need?A.A watch.B.A camera.C.An umbrella.2.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A.To play the piano.B.To read some books.C.To see a movie.3.What does Jenny look like now?A.Tall and thin.B.Short and thin.C.Heavy and tall.4.Whose T-shirt is this?A.Bob's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.5.Where are they probably talking?A.At the bus station.B.At the train station.C.At the airport.(二)你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
2017年临沂 英语中考试题(A)卷
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A2017年初中学业水平检测英语试题(A)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷为选择题,80分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,40分;Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷合计120分,考试时间为90分钟.2.答题之前务必将答题纸上的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号及座号填写清楚,第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑.第Ⅱ卷使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,答案必须填写在答题纸相应的位置,答在试卷上一律无效..........第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)一、单项选择题(共25题,计25分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---Let’s go to _______ cinema, shall we?---Good idea. That will take our minds off the problem for _______ while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; a2. ---Now take-out food is becoming more and more popular with young people.---Yes, that’s a very convenient_________.A. offerB. decisionC. ideaD. service3. ---Lucy has longer hair than__________.---But your hair is more beautiful than________.A. mine; herB. me; her’sC. I; hersD. I; her4. ---How many pandas did you see in the wild animal zoo last Sunday?---________. We arrived too early to see the pandas.A. No oneB. NoneC. NothingD. No many5. ---Mom, I ________had a terrible score in this exam.---It’s not surprising, because you________put your heart into your study recently.A. especially; neverB. possibly; alwaysC. exactly; almostD. probably; hardly6. ---Nowadays many kids learn English at a very early age.---The study shows that________one begins to learn a language, _________he learns it.A. the earlier; the easierB. the more early; the more easilyC. the earlier; the more easilyD. the early; the easily7. ---Would you like to ________with us to watch the football match?---Sure, I’d love to.A. come upB. come outC. come inD. come along8. ---I ______have left my wallet in the supermarket while shopping, but I am not sure. ---You _______ have done that. I saw it on your dressing-table just now.A. might; can’tB. must; shouldn’tC. would; mightD. could; needn’t9. ---Learning to write is learning to think.---That’s right. We don’t know things clearly _______ we can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether10. ---Do you like songs sung by Li Jian ?---No, but my sister, as well as my parents ________.A. likeB. likesC. doD. does11. ---Has your father done the dishes yet?---Mom, you can’t ________him to do such things.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. decide12. ---Was Jack hurt badly?---Yes. He has ________ for 3 days.A. fallen down from the treeB. cut his kneeC. knocked into the wallD. been in hospital13. The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing14. ---I still remember_________you for the first time in the school yard three years ago.---How time flies! Don’t forget ________in touch in the future.A. to meet; to keepB. meeting; keepingC. to meet; keepingD. meeting; to keep15. ---________do you know so much about the UFO?---I usually get the information online.A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. What16. ---Taylor’s new song sounds great.---Yes. I love it. And she is so popular ________ teenagers now.A. againstB. amongC. duringD. between17. ---I haven’t brought my dictionary, can you lend me______?---I don’t think _______necessary to look up the words. Guess from the context.A. it; itB. one; itC. it; themD. one; it’s18. ---Li Qiang _______ill yesterday. And he is absent today.---Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to see him after school.A. feltB. seemedC. fellD. sounded19. ---My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.---___________.A. So do my parentsB. Neither do my parentsC. So my parent doD. Nor are my parents.20. Great changes have taken place in our city. Who can______what it will be likein______five years?A. say; otherB. tell; anotherC. speak; moreD. talk; past21. ---_________lovely weather we are having these days.---Our efforts have worked.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a22. There is no such place________you dream of in all this world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as23. ---I’m very sorry to be late. Too crowded in the street.---________. Better late than never.A. It’s a pityB. Take it easyC. Don’t mention itD. It doesn’t matter24. ---So many problems. I’m very tired.---You should try to _______them by yourself, you are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get overC. get offD. get on25. ---Could you please tell me _______ ?---Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.A. how we’ll go to amusement parkB. where we’ll go next SundayC. when we’ll travel to Disney LandD. why won’t he come to the party二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
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2017年山东省中考英语原创押题卷(A)绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2017年山东中考原创押题密卷A卷英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共65分)注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
I.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(5分)1.We go to______________/sku:l/five days a week.A.coolB.foolC.fullD.school2.It’s too late.They have to go______________/bæk/home on foot.A.bikeB.backC.bankD.black3.When we are in the library,we should______________/ki:p/quiet.A.meetB.keepC.sleepD.feet4.David Beckham,the famous soccer______________/stɑ:/,will come to Jinan this year.A.carB.startC.starD.far5.Jason works as a______________/kəm'pju:tə/programmer in a company.puterplainparepleteII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(30分)6.—Excuse me,Jack.What’s this in English?—It’s______________eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./7.—What school rules do you have?—Well,we can’t wear a______________in class.And we can’t run in the hallways.A.penB.cupC.hatD.desk8.—Alice,are these your pencils?—Oh,no.They’re not______________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine9.With the help of computers,news can______________every corner of the world swiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return10.My sister Helen is not very______________.Her things are everywhere.A.easyB.tidyC.curlyD.sunny11.I’m afraid I won’t come______________7and9.I will be at work then.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for12.—______________you dance?We need some dancers for the talent show.—Yes,I can.And my friend Alice can dance,too.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should13.—I think Amy and Steve can help me with the school project.—But they______________back to Australia.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.were going14.—Why did you ask me all those questions?—______________if you remember the story.A.SawB.SeeingC.To seeD.See15.—What do you think of Coco Hotel?—I can’t stand it.It’s______________cheap______________comfortable.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not only;but also16.—Nobody likes______________,so we should be kind to everyone.—I agree with you.A.to laughughing atC.to be laughedD.to be laughed at17.______________have finished the work can leave.A.The one whoB.Those whoC.AnyoneD.someone18.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I______________the room.—I’m coming,Mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning19.We’ll______________an English play"Snow White"during this year’s Art Festival.A.look upB.look outC.put offD.put on20.—Look!There is a horse racing program on TV now.—It______________exciting.A.seemsB.looks likeC.feelsD.watches21.Which of the following gestures means"I’m sorry."?A.B.C.D.22.—______________is your son?—The one playing the guitar under the tree.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where23.About______________of the students this year were born in the1990s.A.three fiveB.three fifthsC.third fifthsD.third fifth24.She will______________her job to look after her sick mother.A.get upB.wake upC.give upD.stand up25.—What do you think of his surfing?—Oh,no one does______________.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best26.My father was reading a newspaper______________my mother was cooking dinner.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.but27.People will get annoyed if someone______________in line.A.cutsB.cutC.will cutD.is cutting28.—Aren’t you tired,Kate?—______________.I like going shopping.A.Not at allB.I’m so sorryC.You’re welcomeD.Yes,of course29.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?—Because I______________that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch30.We don’t know what to do,______________.A.alsoB.tooC.as wellD.either31.This white bike is too expensive.I can’t______________it.Could you show me a cheaper one?A.sellB.cleanC.rideD.afford32.—Thank you______________your help,David.—You’re welcome.A.toB.ofC.forD.with33.Please remember______________your ID card here next time.A.to bakeB.to putC.to getD.to bring34.—It’s a secret.Please______________tell it to anyone else.—I won’t.A.don’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.aren’t35.—Could you please tell me______________?—Two months ago.A.when did you take this photoB.when you took this photoC.where did you take this photoD.where you took this photoIII.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(10分)Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son,Daniel.He was born normal(正常的)in every other way,36seemed to be dumb(哑的).Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to37,but with no success.When Daniel was six years old,the best doctors in the town examined(检查)him38,but could findnothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he39spoke."There might be something wrong with his40,and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,"one doctor said."But he can read and write,"said Mr.Green,"We’ve written him notes,telling him to speak some day.""It’s certainly very41,"another doctor said."Perhaps he will be able to speak some day."42passed.Daniel went to university.But he didn’t speak a single word.Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning,he looked up from his43 and said,"Pass me the salt,please."Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited."You spoke!You spoke!"they cried."Why have you44so long to speak?""I didn’t have anything to say,"he said."Until now everything was45.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."36.A.because B.when C.but D.before37.A.speak B.walk C.play ugh38.A.angrily B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly39.A.never B.often ually D.always40.A.back B.hair C.face D.mind41.A.exciting B.strange C.noisy D.quiet42.A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years43.A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books44.A.slept B.walked C.missed D.waited45.A.wrong B.easy C.perfect D.newIV.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。