英语听力教程3-Key-Unit 2
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3听力练习答案
Unit 1 ParentsPassage 1Ex. 11-3 c a bEx. 21. her husband spend more time with his mother. //Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love, You probably won’t believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.2. 1) she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled.2) She had told her lady friends about this.Passage 2Ex. 1 1-3 c d dEx. 2 1. took// out to dinner// neighborhood2. nicer than he expected.3. A couple of times.4. the importance of slowing down//his marriagePart C 1-5 b c b d dUnit 2 CoincidencePassage 1Ex 1 1-4 b a d cEx 2 1984 // son // medical school // tuition // afford it // realize // newspaper ads // extra business // advertisement //succeeded // agent // changed // phone call // put aside // doing // immediately familiar // his father-in-law’s // visited // father-in-law // alive //coincidencePassage 21. The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr. Stewartremembered it2. Mr. Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman cameto deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago.3. The old postman had called in sick that day, and the postmanwho came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood.Other wise the letter would have been returned to its sender.Ex. 21. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. His father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for hisgrandchildren’s education.4. A little over $ 15,0005. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at amedical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1) collections 2) shot 3)presence 4)justice5)Theater 6) occur 7) victim8) officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident9) They married on the same day, had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers.10) How can we explain the above similarities?Unit 3 CourageEx 1 1-2 c c Ex 2 1-8 T F F F F T T FPassage 21-2 d bEx. 21. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch thebaby.2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect thebaby form being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. To make it easier and safer for the baby’s mother to get down.5. About two dozen.Part C1-4 a b d dUnit 4 MarriageConversation 1Ex. 1 1-3 b c aEx. 21. understand each other’s expectations // could be avoided //livehappily2. Cleaning up // cleaned up and put away before going to bed3. Sleeping //11 p.m. // 6:30 a.m. // on weekendsConversation 2Ex. 1 1-3 c c aEx. 21. get lost// five minutes // driving // stop // directions2. breaking rules // break a rule // apologize and do something nicefor the other person to make it up3. reviewing the contents of the agreement // review thisagreement once a year // make necessary changesPart C 1-3 a d bUnit 5 YouthPassage 1Ex. 1 1-2 d cEx. 2 Testing //river // if there were antibiotics // resistant // 350 water samples // the samples // Low levels // three // Water Prize // 5000 / Sweden’sPassage 2Ex. 11. reaching //everybody //exposing //lies2. advertising campaign // youth // against tobacco companies3. the message // teenagers // their advertisementsEx. 2 1-5 c a d c bPart C1-4 a c d cUnit 6 StressConversation 11-3 d c aEx. 2 police officer // 30 // patrol // undercover // detective //supervising investigations // being a police officer // assignment // patrol // the fear of the unknownConversation 2Ex 1 1-5 T F T F TEx. 21. an exercise program // a psychological program // counselingfor officers // several discussion groups //2. baseball // get some sort of exercise // his personalrelationships // relationship with his wifePart C 1-5 d d d b cUnit 7 The Business WorldConversation 1Ex. 11. In Mr. Andrew Song’s office2. Boss and secretary3. To see Mr. Andrew Song on businessEx. 2 1-5 d b a b cConversation 2Ex. 1 1-2 b cEx 2. to discuss the causes of the decline in profits // 10 :00a.m. // Chief Sales Executive1. Sales are down but not by too much2. The budget for sales hasn’t increased even with inflation3. The products are oldPart C1-4 d b d bUnit 8 The EnvironmentPassage 1Ex. 1 1-3 c a dEx. 2 15 million // at the beaches // and in local waters // serious pollution // $ 70 // burning // cancer-causing chemicals// the number of plastic bags used // the public’s overall awareness of environmental problems // the public’s overall awareness of environmental problems //1500 // customers //10 // marketsPassage 2Ex. 1 1-3 d c bEx. 21. Western Europe 、、waterway2. seriously polluted// Fish // dangerous to swim in it3. A fire broke out // tons of pesticides to leak into the Rhine4. The countries //realized // clean it up // keep it clean5. Every six // 24 hoursPart C 1-4 c b d dUnit 9 The Single CurrencyPassage 1 1-3 b b dEx. 21. midnight // 31 // 2001 // the new notes / new currency2. 300 million // 15 billion // 52 billion // 646 billion // 568 billion3. greater Europe // stronger // wealthier4. championed // peace and securityPassage 21-3 d c cEx. 21. When economic conditions are right2. The polls show that many Britons oppose the euro and see it asharming Britain’s sovereignty3. Because as very small retail outlets they don’t have the facilitiesfor changing currencies4. More than 6.55 billion eurosPart C1）symbols 2)ancient 3) grief 4) rebirth5)stable 6) reputation 7) abolishing8)such a conservative people did not express greater sorrow for the loss of their familiar francs9) The name franc was first used in 1360, to celebrate and help to pay for the release of the King of France10) On February 17th, 2002, the French franc disappeared completely from the financial scene.Unit 10 The CinemaPassage 1 Ex. 1 1-2 c dEx. 2 popcorn // successful // 20 million // soft drinks // ice cream // three // four // box office // half the moeny // 69 percent // 89 percent // a little over 90p // 4 // 3.95 Passage 2Ex. 1 1-3 b c dEx. 21. falling2. swimming3. driving4. setting fire5. fights6. flying // exploding helicopter // back of a speeding trian。
《英语听力教程3》第二版_Unit7_答案[1]
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The topic I'd like to deal with this morning is what makes a good language learner. This is an eternal problem, and one to which there's no real solution. I would however like you to think about the situation of learners outside the classroom because in many ways it would be true to say that there are more people in the world who speak a foreign language or a second language who didn't learn it in a classroom than there are who did and I think this awareness of the success of out-of-classroom learning provides us with a key to how in-classroom learning can be successful.
Part I Getting ready
B.
1. People are delighted if you can speak their language, and they don't care how well you speak it. They are not upset when you make mistakes. I think in order to learn, you mustn't be afraid of making mistakes. 2. I'm a very shy person and it's not easy for me to talk to strangers. But you have to force yourself to talk to people. That's what I did and it really helped me. 3. I think the best language learners are people with a sense of humor. Try to laugh at your own mistakes and don't take yourself too seriously. You'll find that other people will be sympathetic when you make mistakes. 4. I took two courses in business studies. I read, studied, listened to lectures and took notes in English. It was a very good experience for me because I didn't have time to think about the language. I recommend forgetting about the grammar and thinking about the meaning instead. 5. In my experience, learning a foreign language always involves a lot of time, a lot of boring work and lots of problems! In short, if you want to learn another language you have to work hard. 6. Try to read as much as you can. I think that's the best way to improve your English and to learn more new words. I always try to read something in English every day.
新发展大学英语听力教程3的答案
新发展大学英语听力教程第三册答案Key to the ExercisesUnit 1 Modern LifePre-listening Activitiesstoves，dishwashersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. B3. C4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. D2. B3. C4. C5. APassage Two1. A2. D3. B4. C5. CPassage Three1. C2. B3. D4. A5. BTask Four pound Dictation1. thriving2. structure3. farewell4. revolutionized5. household6. efficient7. facilities8. education9. Life in the new century will naturally grow more colorful，more convenient，and more exciting.10. we may be suffering from environmental pollution，green house effect，etc.11. there will surely be more strains and pressures，for the new century will be more keenly petitive and challenging.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. Social scientists and economists，farming experts and environmentalists examine data，information from surveys.2. Medical research breakthroughs include finding tumors early，and saving lives through surgery.3. Trees are cut down and birds are losing their home.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. B3. B4. BLearn English Through Songsmatter；solid；storm；set；whatever；through；Lost；bestUnit 2 What Do You Know About LovePre-listening Activitiesa holiday；an outing；sending rosesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. B5. D6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. C3. B4. D5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. D4. C5. DPassage Two1. B2. B3. D4. A5. DPassage Three1. C2. B3. D4. C5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. relationships2. financial3. important4. simple5. based6. succeed7. respect8. engaging9. sharing financial decisions with them，and the list goes on.10. And always remember，you can’t keep turning on then turning off doing the simple things.11. When you do，you will be surprised at how well this simple notion works.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. He or she is dearest to my heart. We cannot think of life without each other. If anything happens to my beloved，I will die.2. They are ready to forget and sacrifice most of their other relationships for the sake of their love. They are ready to die for each other.3. One himself has to fall in love to know of its bliss.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. A2. B3. BLearn English Through MoviesWele；prefer；stay；supplies；address；review；dinner；promised；tie；insteadUnit 3 Job Hunting and Job InterviewPre-listening Activitiescover letter and resume or CVListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. C3. C4. C5. B6. B7. D8. C9. C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. C3. A4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPassage Two1. B2. A3. C4. D5. DPassage Three1. C2. D3. B4. A5. BTask Four pound Dictation1. interviewer2. final3. natural4. relationship5. Particularly6. affected7. standard8. drive9. because it is only a matter of choice，instead of right or wrong.10. we should pay more attention to our appearance.11. we should try our best to show our abilities as much as possible.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. There are 4 areas that you as a job seeker must be aware.2. If someone walks in during the interview，stand up to greet him or her.3. Attitude is the most important attribute for being hired.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. C2. D3. A4. BLearn English Through Songsforget；realized；everything；without；love；deserve；turn on；dreamingUnit 4 Parents and ChildrenPre-listening Activitiesspending quality time togetherListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C9. A 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. A4. C5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. D4. B5. APassage Two1. B2. D3. A4. B5. APassage Three1. C2. D3. D4. D5. ATask Four pound Dictation1. ordinary2. physical3. economic4. valued5. producer6. status7. technological8. fulfill9. be in constant contact with a great many other members10. they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms11. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up childrenListening and SpeakingTask One1. They are given a great deal of responsibility at a very young age.2. She takes them shopping many times and allows them to choose clothes of their own liking.3. It is amusing.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. A3. ALearn English Through Moviesvain；torment；expectation；honor；appreciate；pain；reply；rejecting；overing；evidentUnit 5 Pet OwnershipPre-listening ActivitiesBListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. D9. A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. D4. C5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. A3. B4. B5. CPassage Two1. C2. C3. B4. B5. DPassage Three1. C2. B3. C4. A5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. grief2. panion3. shock4. impact5. uncontrolled6. sense7. surgeon8. depressed9. the fact that the pet lived bees more important than the fact that the pet died10. it is important to remember that no loved pet is ever“replaced”11. but a new puppy or kitten will help to remind you of all the good things about your previous petListening and SpeakingTask One1. Because college students，especially those who haven’t owned a pet，underestimate the challenges that arise when caring for another being.2. The kind of pet you decide to own，veterinary bills，and food.3. They should not simply say“Stop”or“No”，but teach their pets with repetition and rewards associated with good behavior in order to understand their responsibilities.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. B2. C3. ALearn English Through Songsmistakes；break；far；sidewalk；hurt；around；point；fakeUnit 6 Keeping FitPre-listening Activitiesnerve cellsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A9. B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. A4. C5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. B4. C5. APassage Two1. D2. C3. B4. A5. DPassage Three1. B2. C3. A4. B5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. movement2. vessels3. strengthening4. weights5. major6. outes7. additional8. intensity9. Most health benefits occur with at least 150 minutes a week of moderate intensity physical activity10. Both aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity are beneficial.11. The health benefits of physical activity occur for people with disabilities.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. They could be killed.2. Hair color and height.3. Type O.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. A2. C3. A4. BLearn English Through Songsburning；plate；rejection；deserving；up；Patience；hit；answerUnit 7 Fables and Fairy TalesPre-listening Activities150Listening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. C4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CPassage Two1. D2. B3. B4. C5. APassage Three1. C2. B3. C4. C5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. fables2. story-teller3. Greece4. education5. Wolf6. origin7. independently8. century9. This is when the name Aesop first appeared.10. Generally，fables use animals or objects as part of the story，but the message is designed to refer to human beings.11. In more modern times fables have bee a tool for helping children to understand moral concepts.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. The banker lived next to the cobbler.2. One hundred crowns.3. His sleep and voice.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. A3. BLearn English Through Songsheat；enchanted；where；wanderer；kings；learn；rhyme；heartUnit 8 Learning on CampusPre-listening ActivitiesformalListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. B7. D8. D9. A 10. DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. A4. A5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. D4. A5. APassage Two1. A2. A3. D4. D5. CPassage Three1. B2. C3. B4. C5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. paring2. curious3. reality4. embrace5. barrier6. experiment7. urging8. patient9. He can tolerate uncertainty and failure，and will keep trying until he gets an answer10. he does not want to be told how to do the problem or solve the puzzle he has struggled with11. an unanswered question is not a challenge or an opportunity，but a threatListening and SpeakingTask One1. You must take the initiative and seek out everything that you need.2. Arts，literature，a profession，or a vocational skill.3. You’d better discipline yourself to make learning fun，not a chore，and to get the most from the educational opportunities open to you.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. A2. D3. B4. CLearn English Through Songsmet；happiness；Where；Dreams；young；mirrors；time；aloneUnit 9 Fascinating SportsPre-listening Activitiesthe participation of women in sportsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. D 10. C Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. D3. D4. B5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. D2. A3. B4. C5. BPassage Two1. A2. D3. C4. C5. BPassage Three1. B2. B3. A4. C5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. games2. teams3. pete4. exciting5. cheering6. club7. cheerleaders8. special9. They practice for many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves10. From elementary to high school，students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag11. This is a promise to the country，which was written by people who came to the US over 200 years agoListening and SpeakingTask One1. Sports play an important role in the make-up of a young student.2. Discipline of sport is a defence against the negative habits and inactivity.3. They run the risk of spending part of their leisure time in front of the TV or at the bar.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. D3. CLearn English Through Moviewalker；greater；endlessly；grand；sleeve；self；brought；modernizeUnit 10 Preparations for a Wonderful TripPre-listening ActivitiesRound-the-WorldListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. A3. C4. D5. C6. A7. D8. B9. A10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. A3. A4. C5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. D3. B4. B5. DPassage Two1. B2. C3. B4. D5. CPassage Three1. B2. D3. A4. C5. DTask Four pound Dictation1. business2. experience3. wherever4. conditions5. control6. rainstorm7. bothered8. switch9. so always keep your phone on hand，and fully charged ready for any emergencies10. Remember to always keep your personal belongings safe while travelling11. then you should be able to enjoy a stress free breakListening and SpeakingTask One1. To see different scenery，experience new types of culture，taste new kinds of foods，and meet new people.2. Touring in a group means less sightseeing and less enjoyment.3. To experience all the adventure，see and learn more about the place and just enjoy.Task Two（略）Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. A3. BLearn English Through Moviestown；March；street；magic；disappears；board；supposed；music；add；believe。
《英语听力教程3》第二版_Unit3_答案
Part I Getting readyA.B. Keys:Weather condition:1: Partly sunny 2: Partly cloudy 3: Periods of clouds and sunshine 4: Expecting snow Temperatures:1: -2 2: 1 3: 5 4: 0 5: 8 6: -2 7: 10 8: 1 9: 5 10: -7 11: -9 12: -4C.D. Keys:1: warmer 2: Green house effect 3: sea levels 4: climate zonesE. Keys:1: North or south of equator 2: Typhoon 3: Eastern PacificPart II El EinoA. Keys:1: weather pattern 2: global climate 3: twice a decade 4: 12-18 months5: warmer weather 6: wetter than usual 7: drier 8: the decline of winds9: droughtsB. Keys:1: a cyclic weather pattern 2: about twice a decade 3: wetter 4: drier5: cold water away from South America's west6: expand eastward toward the America's 7: move eastward too8: the weather around the world 9: droughts 10: rains and flooding11: the South American fishing industry 12: to become depletive13: the strength of itPart III Lick ObservatoryA. Key s:1: 8 2: 7 3: 6 4: 5 5: 3 6: 4 7: 2 8: 1B. Key s:1: An hour's drive 2: summit 3: a wealthy businessman 4: EightC. Key s:1: human eyes 2: in the cold 3: TV screen 4: Romance 5: the sky6: efficiency 7: reality/universeQuestions:1: Because Lick Observatory is near "Silicon V alley", a region of the state's high-technology. 2: Because Lick Observatory was built on his estate and he was buried at the base of the telescope at his own request.3: By using the 19th century telescope, you have a feeling of romance w ith direct viewing with the human eyes. By using the modern devices, you lose that romance but gain the efficiency. That's an exchange.Part IV More about the topic: The National Clim atic Data CenterA. Key s:1: 1951 2: headquarters3: satellites, radar, solar radiation systems, airplanes, ships4: collecting weather records from around the world5: publications about earth environment6: requests for information from all over the worldB. Key s:1: The Department of Defense, the National Weather Service, the coastguard.2: The office has written weather observations made by early American diplomat Benjamin Franklin and by the third President of the U.S.3: Y ou can get the information by computer, microfilm and telephone.4: One has monthly and yearly records about weather conditions in about 270 American cities. Another publication has monthly reports from 15 00 observation stations around the world.5: The center had more than 900 000 requests from government officials, business owners, weather researchers and the general public last year.Part V Do you know…?Key s:1: Little girl 2: the western coast of South America 3: the Pacific coast4: winter months 5: one to two 6: the eastern Pacific Ocean 7: those of El Nino8: drier 9: wetterTape scriptPart I Getting readyA.BC.Looking here at Wednesday's weather forecast for Europe. It's certainly clear that winter is starting to take its grip on the continent. Berlin on Wednesday, mostly cloudy and very cold, and -2 degrees for your high. Brussels, Belgium, a little warmer at one degree, partly sunny. London, 5 degrees for your high, mostly cloudy throughout the day. In Paris, your high temperature is 0 degrees on Wednesday, partly cloudy as well. Rome, 8 degrees for your high, with periods of clouds and sunshine. And Vienna, Austria, -2 degrees on Wednesday, cloudy and of course cold. Athens, Greece, a little warmer at 10 degrees, periods of clouds and sunshine on Wednesday. Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1 degree for your high, mostly cloudy. Istanbul, 5 degrees, and partly sunny. And Kiev, Ukraine, -7 degrees, and you can expect snow. Moscow, -9 degrees on Wednesday, also snowy. And in Prague, the Czech Republic, -4 degrees with snow flurries, so sounds like typical of weather for that area of the world. Let's look at what we have here in Washington D.C., no snow yet, but it will be coming.D.As 1998 ends and people look forward to the last year of the century, the World Almanac spoke with experts about what comes next. Almanac editorial director says the experts believe the next century will bring lots of changes."Warm, of course, that our climate is going to continue getting warmer. That's the subject, by the way, of another new article on the 1999 World Almanac. The greenhouse effect, exactly what causes it, and what steps to be taken to, um, perhaps, to alleviate global warmings. I've seenrecently that 1998 is going to go down as the warmest year ever on record. And so that's going to be a major issue of the next century, and possible tremendous consequences of the global warmings, whether it is rising sea levels affecting the coastal areas; changes in climate zones affecting what crops can be grown, and in what regions. This is potentially a very significant trend to be watched."E.Major ocean storms in the northern part of the world usually develop in late summer or autumn over waters near the equator. They are known by several different names. Scientists call these storms cyclones when they happen just north or south of the equator in the Indian Ocean. In the western Pacific Ocean or the China Sea, these storms are called typhoons. In the eastern Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, they are called hurricanes.Part II El EinoSatellite readings confirm that conditions are right for another El Nino, a cyclic weather pattern that affects the global climate."El Nino's normally show up about twice a decade and it lasts about 12 to 18 months, bringing warmer weather to parts of the earth. Some regions become wetter than usual, others drier. The El Nino, which began in 1991 has lingered through this year. Although several years might have been expected to pass before the next one, an American-French satellite observing the oceans has found a sign that El Nino may come back quicker than expected."'These kinds of things still happen.' This is Brig Jacker, an oceanographer of the US Naval Research Laboratory in Mississippi."'Every year is unpredictable. One year might be El Nino year, one year might not. Generally El Nino's come in four year cycles. But there's nothing to say that you can't have two El Nino years in a row.'"El Nino's begin with the decline of winds pulling cold water away from South America's west coast to around the equator. This allows warm water in the western Pacific Ocean to expand eastward toward the America's. At the same time, the clouds and rain over the warm water move eastward too. Radar aboard the American-French satellite detected the hint thatsuch water movement began in early August and reached South America two months later. It saw a ripple called a 'Calvin wave' moving slowly eastward. Such pulses sometimes give rise to El Nino conditions in the eastern equatorial Pacific."El Nino's can change the weather around the world, but how much depends on its strength.A strong one in 1982 and 1983 has been linked to droughts in Australia and Indonesia, rains and flooding in South America, and unseasonably warm weather in much of the United States. But even the mild El Nino that began in 1991 has caused trouble. It has been associated with devastating floods in the US southeast last year and in the US midwest this year. El Nino's are hard on the South American fishing industry. The warm waters prevent nutrients rich cold water from rising to the surface, causing fish stocks to become depletive. Mr. Jacker said a new El Nino apparently would be mild but he is not betting on it yet."The US Naval oceanographer says predictions are difficult because the strength of El Nino depends on how winds affect the 'Calvin wave' that has moved across the Pacific."Part III Lick ObservatoryIt’s about an hour’s drive from the outskirt s of San Jose, California, near the upper side of the state’s high-technology region known as “Silicon Valley”. As a visitor drives up the narrow winding road past red flowers, and eucalyptus trees, one of the first two seismographic stations in the world, it’s almost a surprise to glimpse the largest dome of Lick Observatory’s eight telescopes. Overlooking the world of computer age manufacturing are telescopes from the turn of the century which help shape our understanding of the universe.The huge d ome, housing Lick Observatory’s giant, one meter wide reflecting telescope, is one of the few instruments in motion this morning on Mount Hamilton. At the 1260-meter summit of Mount Hamilton is a small village of 55 permanent residents, some of them students in a one-room school house. But most at the research complex are visiting astronomers catching their first hours of sleep in an old dormitory after a night’s work at the telescopes. Reminton Stone, director of operations at Lick Observatory has worked at the top of Mount Hamilton for three decades. Now a part of the University of California, Lick Observatory got its name from a wealthy businessman who never studied astronomy as Mr. Stone explains: “And he came to San Francisco, just before the gold rush and he made a huge amount of money on real estate. When he died, he specified that some portion of his estate should be used to build the largest and most powerful telescope yet made and which was a 36 inch at that time. And at his own request he is buried at the base of the telescope. So this is a memorial to himself.”The telescope with its one-meter-diameter reflecting lens was the largest telescope in the world for seven years following its completion in 1888. And today, it’s still the second larg est telescope of its kind. Although the one meter reflecting telescope is still used for some research, it’s hard to adapt today’s electronic instruments to the old historic telescope. Now, it is used mostly as an educational tool for teachers and the thousands of visitors who come each year. While the other telescopes at Lick Observatory are connected to electronic imaging devices that allow the astronomers to view celestial objects on television screens, the 19th century telescope allows direct viewing wi th the human eye. It’s one of the few giant telescopes in the world that still requires some users to sit out in the cold under the dark sky and the dome. That brings a feeling of nostalgia to Reminton Stone.“I really do miss being able to see the s ky, and seeing these wonderful data appear in the computer screen is really nice, but it’s very divorced from the reality, from the universe. I miss a lot being in a dark place in these fields to look up to see the stars. We go out every now and then if we are working at..., we’re at the control room, we do go out to keep track of the skies, where the clouds are, and so forth, but one loses the romance and one gains greatly the efficiency. It’s a trade-off.”Astronomer Reminton Stone, who manages the Lick Observatory complex at the top of Mount Hamilton, California.Part IV More about the topic: The National Clim atic Data CenterMore and more people need to know about the weather. Anyone wanting information about past weather conditions can turn to a center supported by the United States government.The National Climatic Data Center reportedly has the world's largest active collection of weather information. The National Climatic Data Center or NCDC was formed in 1951. It was established as a record center for America's Department of Commerce. Its headquarters is in thesouthern city of Asheville, North Carolina.The NCDC collects weather records gathered by a number of weather observers and the United States government agencies. The Department of Defense, the National Weather Service and the coastguard are among those providing weather information. The center also collects weather records from around the world. Some information held by the NCDC is only a few hours old. Other records are a lot older. For example, the office has written weather observations made by early American diplomat Benjamin Franklin and by the third President of the United States Thomas Jefferson. Today modern scientific equipment including satellites, radar and solar radiation systems help people learn about the weather. Information collected by airplanes and ships also is used. The NCDC organizes this information and helps prepare it for publication and other uses. The center assists in the production of written records, weather maps and pictures. The information also is shared by computer, microfilm and telephone. The NCDC produces several publications about earth environment. One has monthly and yearly records about weather conditions in about 270 American cities. Another publication has monthly reports from 1 500 observation stations around the world. It also has information from about 800 upper air stations which measure weather conditions at all levels of the atmosphere. The National Climatic Data Center receives requests for information from all over the world. Last year the center reportedly had more than 900 000 requests from government officials, business owners, weather researchers and the general public.Part V Do you know…?Scientists say the weather event known as El Nino is ending. Scientific instruments have shown that the Pacific Ocean waters warmed by El Nino are becoming cooler. Many weather experts are expecting the change in ocean temperatures to lead to conditions known as La Nina. El Nino means the little boy in the Spanish language. La Nina means the little girl.La Nina develops when winds near the western coast of South America strengthen. This causes cold air to form near the Pacific coast of Peruand Ecuador. Unusually low water temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean are evidence of La Nina. Ocean surface temperatures there drop almost 4°C. La Nina is strongest during winter months in the northern part of the world. It usually lasts one to two years. La Nina's effects can be just as severe as those of El Nino.Recently weather experts met in Colorado to exchange their findings about La Nina. The National Center for Atmospheric Research organized the conference. The experts agreed that the colder Pacific Ocean waters might influence weather conditions around the world. La Nina could make some places drier than normal and others wetter. Some reports presented at the conference said Southeast Asia is likely to receive a lot of rain during the present La Nina, so could South America, Central America and Africa. The northwestern part of Canada and the United States could be wetter than normal. The studies found that the southern United States could be warmer and drier and more severe storms are possible in the western Atlantic Ocean.。
英语听力教程第三版(张民伦主编)Unit-2-Wildlife-Conservatin听力原文
Listen this way 听力教程第三册-2Unit 2 Wildlife ConservationPart Ⅰ Getting readygravely：严重species：物种extinct：灭种on the brink：在边缘can't afford to wait any more：不能再等待take action：采取行动abbreviations ：缩写acronyms：首字母缩略词IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature：世界自然保护联盟convention：会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例，习俗，规矩CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species：华盛顿公约，濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约conservation：保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program：联合国环境规划署WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature ：世界自然基金会regulate：调节;控制，管理promote the conservation：促进保护under the auspices of：在…的帮助或支持下;有…赞助的prohibit：禁止endangered species：濒危野生动植物种encourage partnerships in doing sth：鼓励伙伴partnership：伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司inspiring information：鼓舞人心的信息improve their quality of life：改善生活品质without compromising：不妥协enable sb to do sth：使……能raise funds for ：筹款giant panda：大熊猫a global network：全球网Gland：格兰德Switzerland：瑞士biological diversity：生物多样性ecosystem services：生态系统服务variety：种类a breathable atmosphere：洁净的（能够呼吸的）空气reduce in number ：数量减少role：任务negligible：以忽略的;微不足道的apes：猿whales：鲸seals：海豹marine turtles：海龟walrus：海象dolphins：海豚crocodiles：鳄鱼bludgeon：攻击;威胁，强迫campaign：运动sanctuaries：庇护所sea sanctuary：海洋保护区protected-nesting sites ：受保护的营巢区nesting site：营巢区;筑巢区;巢址pollute：污染ivory：象牙porpoise：动鼠海豚come into force：开始生效habitat：（动物的）栖息地，住处compromise：妥协roll off：辗轧;下降breed：繁殖public appeal：公众诉求;呼吁slaughter：屠宰（动物）;大屠杀make a donation：捐款Wild animals and wild plants and the wild places where they live are gravely threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century; and many hundreds are now on the brink. We can't afford to wait any more. It is time that we take action.A The following words and phrases will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions.1. habitat: the natural home of a planet or animal2. species: a group of plants or animals of the same kind, which are alike in all important ways and can breed together3. bludgeon: hit with a heavy object4. census: a count of a total population5. logistics: the planning and implementation of the details of any operation6. degrade: bring down7. adversely: in the manner of going against, opposing8. refuge: a place that provides protection or shelter from danger9. aquatic: living in or on water10. mussel: a small sea animal living inside a black shell whose soft body can be eaten as food (淡菜)11. staple food: basic food or main food that one normally eats12. picky eater: someone who is very careful about choosing only what they like to eat13. shrink: to become or cause to become smaller in size14. case study: a detailed analytical study of a person or something with a view to making generalizationsB Listen to some abbreviations and acronyms of some organizations and some information about them. Fill in the blanks.Audioscript:1. IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature, is the organization established by the United Nations to promote the conservation of wildlife and habitats as part of the national policies of member states.2. CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. is an international agreement under the auspices of the IUCN with the aim of regulating trade in endangered species of animals and plants. The agreement came into force in 1975 and by 1991 had been signed by 110 states. It prohibits any trade in a category of 8,000 highly endangered species and controls trade in a further 30,000 species.3. UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program, aims to provide leadershi p and encourage partnerships in caring for the environment by inspiring information and enabling nations and people to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.4. WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), is an international organization established in 1961 to raise funds for conservation by public appeal. Projects include conservation of particular species, for example, the tiger and giant panda. With almost five million supporters distributed throughoutfive continents, WWF has a global network active in over 90 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland.Biological diversity provides us with a variety of special "ecosystem services", such as clean water, a breathable atmosphere and natural climate control. However, many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is negligible. Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals, and marine turtles are under particular pressure.C Listen to the conversation. Match column A, which is alist of the names of some endangered animals, with column B, which gives the information about those endangeredanimals. Then anwser the questions.Questions:1. What do people at the World Wildlife Fund work for according to the woman?They work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife.2. What are they doing in order to protect those endangered animals? They are campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species. Protected-nesting sites for turtles have been set up.3. Can you guess the meaning of "sea sanctuaries"?It refers to the places of safety in the sea where sea animals are protected and allowed to live freely.Audioscript:A: Hello, I'm calling on behalf of the World Wildlife Fund.B: The what?A: The World Wildlife Fund. If you've got a few minutes I'd like to tell you what that means.B: Oh, all right.A: We work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife. The seas, for example, have become polluted by the industrialized world; whales are being hunted to extinction;turtles are rolled off their eggs when they come ashore to breed or are slaughtered for their meat and oil...B: Oh.A: Crocodiles are killed to make handbags and shoes; walruses are hunted for their ivory.B: I see.A: Seals are bludgeoned to death to provide fur coats and the threat of extinction hangs over several species of whale, dolphin and porpoise.B: Really.A: We are now campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species.B: Very interesting.A: Aided by our campaign, protected nesting sites for turtles have already been set up. As you can see, this is very valuable work and I wonder therefore if you'd like to make a donation?Part II Christmas bird countsbe deemed：（被）认为，视为，断定fortunes ：命运critically：危急;严重perilous：危险的，冒险的at risk of ：有……危险imminent extinction：即将灭绝lose a species：丧失一个物种residents：居民maintaining：保持sustain：维持;支撑;忍受quality：质量sustaining the quality of lives ：维持生活质量John James Audubon ：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦，1785年4月26日-1851年1月27日)，美国画家、博物学家，他绘制的鸟类图鉴被称作“美国国宝”illustrate：说明；描绘；画插图in their natural habitats：自然居住地conservationist：自然资源保护者，生态环境保护者feather：羽毛，翎毛manufacture：制造sponsored by ：赞助;发起the National Audubon Society：全国奥杜邦（鸟类保护）协会Bermuda：百慕大群岛（北大西洋西部群岛）Pacific islands：太平洋岛屿volunteer：志愿者bird count：鸟类的清点experienced：有经验的bird watcher：野鸟观察者，鸟类观察家diameter：直径observe：观察actually ：实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎longest-running：播放时间最长的census：人口普查，统计;人口财产调查ornithology：鸟类学;鸟学scheduled：排定，进度表logistics：组织工作ideal：理想；目标virtually：实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎identify ：识别，认出Panama：巴拿马esthetic value：审美价值indicator：指示器habitat alteration：栖息地变更signal：信号，暗号;预兆，征象degrade：降低，贬低;使降级degradation：退化;堕落;降级adversely：反对;不利地;有害地annual：每年Christmas bird counts：对诞（岛）数鸟decline：下降One in eight of the world's bird species is deemed globally threatened and the fortunes of 198 critically endangered species are now so perilous that they are at risk of imminent extinction. Many people feel that every time we lose a species, the world becomes a poorer place. The more successful we are at maintaining or improving the living conditions of the Earth'smany residents, the better our chances will be of sustaining the quality of all species' lives on Earth.A Listen to a news report. While listening for the first time, add more key words in the notes column according to the following cues. While listening for the second time, supply the missing information.Event: Christmas bird countsTime: from Christmas to Jan. 3rdSponsored by: the National Audubon SocietyParticipants:Numbers:more than 40,000 volunteersBackground: from all 50 states of the U.S., every Canadianprovince, parts of Central and SouthAmerica', Bermuda, the West Indiesand Pacific islandsNumber of bird counts this year: more than 1 600 separate bird countsThe logistics of bird counts: Each individual count is in a 15 mile diameter circle around the exact center point.Origin of the National Audubon Society: It was named after an American artist John James Audubon, who illustrated birds in their natural habitats. The Society was founded in the late1800s by conservationists concerned with the decline of birds.B Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the report. Complete the summary of this year's Christmas bird counts.Christmas bird counts will start from Christmas to January 3rd., sponsored by the National Audubon Society. This year more than 40 000 volunteers from the U.S., Canada, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies and Pacific islands will be outside counting birds. The counts are not only for experienced bird watchers but anyone that is interested or concerned as well.This year more than 1 600 separate bird counts have been scheduled. Some would have as few as 10 people taking part, others with hundreds. Every individual count is in a 15 mile diameter circle around the exact center point. Bird counters can get a good idea of the total bird populations within the count circle based on t he number of birds they actually see.The traditional Christmas bird count is the longest-running bird census in ornithology.Audioscript:John James Audubon was an American artist in the early 1800s, who illustrated birds in their natural habitats. The Society named after him was founded in the late 1800s by conservationists concerned with the decline of birds, which were being killed so their feathers could be used in the manufacture of women's hats.Sponsored by the National Audubon Society, more than 40 000 volunteers will be outside counting birds from today until January3rd. Volunteers from all 50 states of the United States, every Canadian province, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies and Pacific islands have begun to count and record every individual bird and bird species observed during the two and one half week period of the count.Jeffrey LeBaron is the National Audubon Society's Christmas Bird Count editor. He says the count is the longest-running bird census in ornithology.This year, according to Mr. LeBaron , more than 1 600 separate bird counts have been scheduled. Some would have as few as 10people taking part, others with hundreds. The logistics of the Christmas bird count, he adds, are simple."Each individual count is in a circle. It's a 15 mile diameter circle, um, around the exact center point. And it's always the exactly same area that's done every year, usually, even on the same weekend during the count period. And what the ideal would be, which is virtually impossible, is this census: every single individual bird within that circle on the count day."Mr. LeBaron says experienced bird counters can get a good idea of the total bird populations within the count circle based on the number of birds they actually see. The editor points out, however, that the counts are not only for experienced bird watchers."Anybody that is interested or concerned can become involved. Beginners will go out in a party with experienced individuals who know both the area and the birds in the area, in the field where more eyes and ears are better. And then anybody can point out a bird, and someone in the field will always be able to identify the bird."C Now listen to what Mr. Lebaron says about the information concerning birds. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Total number of known species -- about 9 300II. HabitatA. Larger numbers living in the warmer climatese.g. more than 300 different species counted in PanamaB. far fewer species native to colder climatesIII. ValueA. importance to the environment1. indicator of the quality of environment2. sensitive to habitat alterationB. esthetic value1. getting pleasure out of looking at birds andlistening to birds2. mental quality of life degraded without birds IV. Birds' populationA. some species -- decliningB. many types -- increasingAudioscript:Mr. LeBaron says there are about 9 300 different known species of birds. Larger numbers of them live in the warmer climates. For example, more than 300 different species have been counted in Panama, while far fewer species are native to colder climates. Aside from their esthetic value, Mr. LeBaron says birds are important to the environment because they can signal changes in it."Birds are one of the best indicators that we have of the quality of the environment within the given area. Whether it is a relatively local area, or even primarily on the worldwide bases, they are one of the first things to be altered. They are quite sensitive to a habitat alteration or to other threats. And often times when birds are disappearing out of the area, it just means there is a degradation of the quality of the habitat within that area which will adversely affect everything in there including humans."National Audubon Society editor Jeffrey LeBaron calls the world's bird populations a source of wealth that humans must protect. "People get so much pleasure out of looking at birds and listening to birds. And if they start disappearing just the er, the quality of life,um, may be not physically, but the mental quality of life can be degraded quickly."Jeffrey LeBaron says that while the National Audubon Society's annual Christmas bird counts show a decline in some species, many types of birds are actually increasing their populations.Part III Dolphin captivityin captivity：养在笼子（或池子，等）里；囚禁announcer：播音员thesis statements：文意，简述论文，论文主题Colorado Public Radio：科罗拉多州公共广播电台aquatic park：水上公园Denver：丹佛（美国科罗拉多州）ire：愤怒dolphin ：海豚instigate：教唆;煽动;激起a former navy dolphin trainer ：前海军海豚训练员Florida：佛罗里达州ranges：范围family-oriented：面向家庭的；群居的concrete tank：混凝土水箱，混凝土油罐，混凝土贮水池sonar：声呐装置bounce off：试探（某人对某一新设想和意见），大发议论ocean explorer：海洋探险家reject：拒绝;抛弃suicidal：自杀的，自杀性的;自我毁灭的，自取灭亡的;于己不利pool ：池子a very sophisticated brain：发达的大脑sophisticated：复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的Portland：波特兰(俄勒冈州)Oregon.：俄勒冈州captive dolphins ：被捕的海豚Sarasota Bay：萨拉索塔湾（佛罗里达州）Florida：佛罗里达州the census data ：统计数据distribution：分配，分布debate：讨论;辩论;争论marine mammal：海洋哺乳动物organisms：有机体;生物operate：操作，运行metabolically：代谢的anti-educational：对抗教育，反教育，逆教育natural behavior ：自然行为alter：改变;更改stranded：处于困境的beach：海滩fractured ribs or jaws：头骨、肋骨、下颌骨骨折pros：同意，支持cons：反对We have learned a great deal by observing the animals kept in the zoo. However, wildlife is wild. Do you think we are protecting them or making them suffer by keeping them in captivity?A The following words are used in the news interview. Listen to the words first. Study the definitions carefully.1. ire: anger2. instigate: provoke to some action3. sonar: a method for finding and locating objects under water by means of the sound waves they reflect or produce4. bounce (off): (sound or light) reach the surface and is reflected back5. marine: of, near or living in the sea6. breed: produce offspring7. metabolically: pertaining to what is needed to function8. alter: change9. stranded: left abandonedB Listen to the news interview. There are five persons in it.Match column A with column B to indicate who's who.Then write out the thesis statements they are arguing about.Thesis Statement No. 1:Dolphins should be kept in captivity.Thesis Statement No. 2:There are educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity.C Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of theinterview. Write out each person's pros (agree with thethesis) or cons (disagree with the thesis) for each thesisstatement in note form.Audioscript:[Alan Tu is an announcer for Colorado Public Radio; Peter Jones is a reporter for Colorado Public Radio. The other speakers are identified in the report.]A: A planned aquatic park in Denver is raising the ire of animal rights activists who object to a proposal to include a captivedolphin display. Although officials for Colorado's OceanJourneys say they have yet to make a final decision on the issue, local and national activists have already instigated a "NoDolphins in Denver" campaign. As Colorado Public Radio'sPeter Jones reports, the battle lines have been clearly drawn. P:Rick Troud, a former navy dolphin trainer based in Florida, is taking an active role in the "No Dolphins" campaign.R:Average age in the wild ranges anywhere in some of the studies between 30 and 40 years of age. In captivity, you can expect adolphin to live maybe 5.13 years, and every 7 years in captivity the dolphin population is dead.P:According to Troud, there are many reasons why dolphins can't live full lives in captivity.R:If you take a look at where the real dolphin is in the real ocean, you find the dolphin who swims 40 miles a day, is veryfamily-oriented. These animals are separated from theirmothers; that's a stress. You put them in a concrete tank where their sonar bounces off the walls, they can't swim in the sameamount of time and direction that they can in the wild.P:Environmentalist and ocean explorer, Jean Michel Cousteau:J: There are some animals which reject captivity right away, and they're very suicidal. I've had one of those in my own arms for many days. The next morning when I came to take care of him, he was dead. And what he'd done was to swim as fast as hecould from one end of the pool on ... to the other side anddestroyed his head by hitting the wall. They have a verysophisticated brain. I don't think we have any rights to playwith the lives of these animals.P:Cousteau's anti-captivity position is challenged by Dr. Deborah Duffield, a biology professor at Portland State College inOregon. Her 1990 study compared captive dolphins to the wild population of Sarasota Bay, Florida. Among other findings, the study showed little if any difference in the average age of death.And Duffield says life is generally getting better for captivedolphins.D: The census data say that every time I do a census, I've got older and older animals in it as well as this normal age distribution that we've been looking at. So my feeling is that the trend incaptivity has been that the group of animals that we'refollowing are getting older, and if they continue to do that over the next five years, they will then indeed be older than the wild population.P:There is also a debate over the educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity. According to Duffield, captive dolphins play an important role in our basic understanding of the animals.D: I firmly believe that we cannot learn anything about organisms that we share this world with if we do not understand how they live in an environment, and what they do, and that watchingthem go by in the wild will not do it. I cannot tell what ananimal needs, unless I know how it operates, how it breeds,what it needs metabolically, and I can't learn that from animals in the wild.P:But Troud says the dolphin displays are anti-educational because the animals' natural behavior patterns are altered by captivity.R:In the wild, you don't have dolphins who beat each other to death.There are no dolphins that I've ever seen stranded on the beach, who are suffering from fractured skulls, fractured ribs orfractured jaws, as is the case in captivity.P:The Ocean Journey board will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision on whether to include dolphinsin the park. For Colorado Public Radio, I'm Peter Jones.Part IV More about the topic:Wildlife in dangera profound effect：深远的影响ecosystems：生态系统upsetting：倾复unclear：不清楚adapt enough to：适应得够adapt to：使适应于，能应付survive：活命mountain：山forest：林giant panda：大熊猫roughly：大约bamboo：竹子staple food：主食Michigan State University：密歇根州立大学a dramatic impact：巨大影响the long-term solution：长期的解决方案long-term：长期的;长远heat-resistant：耐热的，抗热的notoriously：恶名昭彰地;声名狼藉地picky eater：好挑食shrink：收缩，皱缩;（使）缩水;退缩，畏缩shrinking fish：水温高鱼变小consequence：结果metabolic：新陈代谢的metabolic rates：代谢率oxygen：氧气stay alive：活着predict：预言，预测kill off：消灭，一个接一个地杀死projection：预测;规划，设计relatively：关系上地;相对地;比较calculate：计算;估计;打算，计划;旨在case study：个案研究;专题;研究实例;范例分析unexpectedly：未料到地，意外地;竟;居然;骤然North Atlantic cod：北大西洋鳕鱼underestimate：低估haddock：小口鳕，黑线鳕Climate change is having a profound effect on ecosystems around the world, upsetting and altering the lives of numerous species of animals. As temperatures continue to rise, it's unclear whether all species will be able to adapt enough to survive, especially as other species in their ecosystems adapt by getting smaller or larger.A In the following report, you will learn some facts about the giant panda, an endangered species in China. Listen carefully and supply the missing information.There are roughly 1 600 pandas living in the wild, mainly in the mountain forests of western China. Bamboo is their staple food. And they eat up to 38 kg a day. But some species of the plant take many years to grow, which means they don't adapt to climate change. Scientists are now predicting that an increasing temperature of even 2°C will kill off the species the pandas need to survive. One of the study's authors is Professor Jack Lu of Michigan State University."Even by the middle of the century, this century, the impact will be very obvious. And by the end of the century, in many areas, 100 percent of this bamboo will be gone. And that's really a dramatic impact that people have not realized". Reducing global warming is the long-term solution and creating new panda habitats is another. It may also be possible to introduce new species of bamboo that are heat-resistant. But unfortunately, pandas are notoriously picky eaters and may reject even a slight change to their diet. Audioscript:There are roughly 1 600 pandas living in the wild, mainly in the mountain forests of western China. Bamboo is their staple food. And they eat up to 38 kg a day. But some species of the plant take many years to grow, which means they don't adapt to climate change. Scientists are now predicting that an increasing temperature of even 2°C will kill off the species the pandas need to survive. One of the study's authors is Professor Jack Lu of Michigan State University. "Even by the middle of the century, this century, the impact will be very obvious. And by the end of the century, in many areas, 100 percent of this bamboo will be gone. And that's really a dramatic impact that people haven not realized". Reducing global warming is the long-term solution and creating new panda habitats is another. Itmay also be possible to introduce new species of bamboo that are heat-resistant. But unfortunately, pandas are notoriously picky eaters and may reject even a slight change to their diet.B The following report is about shrinking fish found in thesea as a consequence of global warming. While listening for the first time, note down as many key words as you can inthe left-hand column. After the second listening, fill in thegaps in the summary in the right-hand column with the help of the notes.Audioscript:Although projections of global temperature rises show relatively small changes at the bottom of the oceans, the resulting impacts on fish body size are "unexpectedly large", according to this research. As ocean temperatures increase, so do the body temperatures and metabolic rates of the fish. This means they use more oxygen to stay alive and, according to the researchers, they have less avalilable for growth.They've calculated that up to 2050, fish will shrink in size by between 14 and 24 percent, with the Indian and Atlantic Oceans worst affected. The warming waters are also likely to drive fish more towards the poles, leading to smaller species living in areas like the North Sea.According to the scientists, their models may underestimate the potential impacts. When they looked at case studies involving North Atlantic cod and haddock, they found that recorded data on these fish showed greater decreases in actual body size than the models predicted.Part V Do you know ...?catalog：目录，目录册，目录簿inhabit v.：居住the planet：这个行星（地球）estimate：估计，预测;报价，exceeding：胜过in the form of parks：在公园的形式下wildlife refuge：野生动物保护区reserve：保护区，保存，储备aquatic animal：水生动物crayfish：淡水螯虾（肉）;龙虾mussel：贻贝，蚌类;淡菜In general, an endangered species is one that's in immediate danger of becoming extinct. Its numbers are usually low, and it needs protection in order to survive.Listen to some facts about endangered species. Pay special attention to the numbers.Audioscript:● Scientists hav e cataloged more than one and one-half million ofthe species that exist on Earth today. By some recent estimates, at least 20 times that many species inhabit the planet.● Up to 100 species become extinct every day. Scientists estimatethat the total number of species lost each year may climb to40,000 by the year 2000, a rate far exceeding any in the last 65 million years.● Around the world more than 3 500 protected areas exist in theform of parks, wildlife refuges and other reserves. These areas cover a total of about 2 million square miles (5 million square km, or 3% of our total land area).● Today, more than 200 animal species in the United States areclassified as endangered. More than 1,000 animal species areendangered worldwide.● Little-noticed aquatic animals are in big trouble. In North America,a third of our fish species, two-thirds of our crayfish speciesand nearly three-quarters of the mussel species are in trouble. Part VI Reminder of key points inthis unitPart VII Watch and enjoyYou're going to watch a video clip taken from Saving Species, a program by National Geographic Society. Watch carefully and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write "T" or "F" for each statement.endangered species.creatures.plants and animals in immediate danger of extinction.endangered species in the America.of a biological catastohpe.depend utterly on other creatures for our very survival and therefore they're our companions in the biosphere.Videoscript::The first Europeans on this continent had a common enemy to conquer. It was called nature. America seemed to be an endless expanse of hostile wilderness. Bison wandered along the Potomac. Grizzly bears strolled the beaches of California. Human beings did not even know it was possible for a species to go extinct, but we。
新世纪大学英语系列教材视听说教程3听力原文及课后翻译课内重点句子 (2)
Unit l, Lesson ATrack 3-1-1 Track 3-1-2Leticia: Hello?Paula: Hi, Leticia. It's Paula.Leticia: Hi, Paula. How are you? Have you finished packing yet?Paula: Almost.Leticia: You must be excited. When's your flight?Paula: Tomorrow. At 9 . Listen, Leticia, I need your help.Leticia: OK. What's up?Paula: Well, as you know, I'm going on vacation for two weeks. Do you think you could water my plants while I'm away?Leticia: Sure. No problem.Paula: Great. They need water twice a week. There's one plant in the bedroom and one in the kitchen.Leticia: OK--say, how about your dog? Should I feed her, too?Paula: No, that's OK. I’m putting her in a kennel.Leticia: All right, then, I'll water your plants---and---oh, how about the mail? Should I pick it up for you?Paula: Actually, I've already asked the mailman to stop mail delivery. Thanks for asking, though.Leticia: Well, have a great trip!Paula: Thanks, Leticia. I really appreciate your help.Leticia: My pleasure. Wait a second. I don t have any keys to your place.Paula: Oh, that's right. Will you be home around 8 tonight?Leticia: Yeah, I think so.Paula: OK, I’ll drop by—I’ll give you the keys then.Leticia: OK! See you tonight. Bye!Paula: Bye! Thanks again!Track 3-1-3Esther: We have to leave in thirty minutes. Have you finished packing?Mina: Yes, I have…Esther: You look worried. What's wrong?Mina: I can't remember u here I put my passport.Esther: Oh, no!Mina: It's here somewhere.Esther: When did you last have it?Mina: About ten minutes ago. Let me think…Oh, there it is. I put it on the dresser.Esther: What a relief!Track 3-1-41. The funniest story of my traveling experience was when I came to the . for the first time by myself. They lost my luggage and I didn't speak a word of English. I had to use my hands to explain myself. People understood what I meant and they helped me out.have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniest I could recall was----there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of m}'f flight. attendants was serving…I think…she was serving food…and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulence happened, and she lost her balance…and her hand landed on the guy’s head, who had a toupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns were on his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you're not allowed to laugh…Track 3-1-OL-1 Track 3-1-OL-2W: Wow, Jun, you look relaxed! Did you enjoy the long weekend?J: I sure did actually. Actually I took a big trip.W: Over the weekend? We only had three days off!J: Yep! But I visited four countries in three days!W: What?!J: I love to fly! You might say I’m an airplane freak!W: That’s interesting. Where did you go?J: I visited Korea, T ailand, Singapore and the Philippines.W: Sounds like you were busy.J: I was. I only had only four hours in so. So I have to finish my shopping very quickly. Sometimes I had to run between connecting flights.W: Wait a minute. What about your baggage? Didn’t you have to wait for it?J: No, I didn’t have much, only one carry-on bag, it just fits the overhead compartment.W: So let me get this straight. You spent your weekend in an airplane flying around?J: Basically yes. I fly standby.W: Standby?J: Yes, as a standby passenger. I don’t have a reservation. At the last minute, they let me know if there’s a seat available. They give me a boarding pass and I get on.W: All these flying must be expensive.J: Well, I’m an airline employee. I’m a sales representative for Twin Star Airlines. So I know most of the flight attendants and I can almost fly for free.W: Lucky you!Track 3-1-OL-3Matt: Have you done all the errands?Tina: No, I haven’t finished them yet.Matt: You don’t have to go to the post office, I’ve canceled the mail delivery.Tina: Well, I’ve picked up the plane tickets. But I haven’t taken the dog to the kennel. What about you? Have you washed the dishes?Matt: No, I haven’t cleaned the kitchen. But I’ve already watered the plants, and I’ve given our keys to Mrs. Smith.Tina: What about your suitcase? Have you packed it?Matt: Not yet…But don’t worry: there’s still lots of time!Track 3-1-OL-4S: Are you almost ready?J: Yes, I think so. But we always forget so many things. Did you get the traveler’s checks at the bank yesterday?S: Yes I did. And I paid the bills too.J: Well, I changed our voice mail message and I confirmed all of our flights.S: Great! Let’s remember to give the house keys to Mr. Jacobsen so he can come in and water our plants.J: This afternoon I have to stop the mail delivery at the post office.S: And could you please take the dog to kennel?J: No, I hate that. He always looks so scared.S: And this time let’s remember to empty the trash before we leave.J: And we’ll give away all the fresh food. Last year there were black tomatoes and green meat in our refrigerator after our vacation.S: I made a note to myself unplug the computer.J: And I promised to turn off all the lights. The electric bill was terrible last time.S: Maybe we should write a list, they may be used again on our next vacation.Track 3-1-OL-5 Track 3-1-OL-6Tips for better packingAre you planning to travel for a weekend or several months around the country or overseas? Here are some tips to help you pack your bags.1.Pre-trip planning. Make a packing list to help you remember everything. Reveal itabout a week before your trip. Plan a time to go shopping for things you need for your trip.Don’t pack the night before you travel. You’ll forget things when you’re in a hurry.2.T agging luggage. Before packing, put names tags on valuable items like camerasand cellphones. Make sure that each piece of luggage, including carry-on has a luggage tag on it. If you know your hotel’s address and phone numbers, put it on your luggage tags.3.Saving space. Pack small items: socks, belts and etc inside your shoes. It uses theempty space and helps the shoes to hold their shape. Pack your clothes in plastic bags. If you’re traveling with a friend, plan your packing together, share your alarm clock, toothpaste or first aid kit.4.Your carry-on bag. The most important items for your trip: passport, plane tickets,traveler’s checks, credit cards keys and etc should go in your carry-on bag. Always keep them with you. Keep your carry-on bag small and light. Put those the heavy items in your checking luggage. Use soft bags such as backpacks or shoulder bags for carry-ons. They fit easilyunder the airplane seat or into the small overhead compartment.5.Other ideas. Bring an empty bag for souvenirs from the trip. Remember to pack afew rub of bans, safety pins and plastic bags, they can be very useful. Bring some snacks such as nuts, cookies or dried fruit, you can eat them if you don’t have enough time for a meal.Sharing food is a good way to made other travelers.Track 3-1-OL-7 Track 3-1-OL-8Travel TodayGoing solo is the way to go!By D. ToorHow do you usually travel? Do you go with a close friend or a group of friends? Do you join a tour group? Do you travel with your family? Have you ever imagined "going solo"? In the mid 1990s, it was estimated that 9 million Americans were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased.You may think that traveling alone would be scary or boring. Well, according to people who do it, that's not exactly true. Solo travelers often have positive experiences: they make new friends, get to know themselves better, and can make their own schedules.There are many different things you can do on a vacation alone. Some solo travelers use the time to learn or practice a sport such as golf, mountain climbing, or scuba diving. Others go and stay on a ranch and learn how to ride a horse. You can pretend to be a cowboy or a cowgirl for a day!You may not believe this, but some travelers like to study on their vacation. They even go to "vacation college" at a university or join a research team as a volunteer worker. It's hard but satisfying work. You can "play scientist" for a week or two while you help someone with their project.For solo travelers of different ages and genders, there are many travel options, There are tours for women only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are looking for romance. One company offers trips that focus on fine dining----there is time for sightseeing during the day and for sharing a delicious meal with new friends at night.The next time you take a trip somewhere, why don't you consider going solo?Bon voyage!Global ViewpointsP13 ADave: Before going on a trip I pay the bills, I empty the trash, and I give a house key to a friend.Alejandra: Before I leave on a trip, I have to confirm travel plans and make sure that I have requested a vegetarian meal.Thallus: Before leaving for a long trip, I turn off the lights, I turn off my heater, I give my keys to my roommate, and I water my plant.Julianna: The funniest story of m}'r traveling experience was w hen I came to the . for the first time by myself. They lost my luggage and I didn't speak a word of English. I had to use my hands to explain myself. People understood what I meant and they helped me out.Catherine: My recent trip to Africa was one of the most amazing trips of my life, This was my second trip to T anzania, Africa. We visited a lot of villages, some very remote that we had to travel by helicopter. In T anzania, it's very different from America so there are no maps. So, even traveling in a helicopter, we didn't really know where we were going to go. We didn't really know the village names, so we just kind of had no destination and we got in the helicopter and just flew around. And if we saw some animals or some rooftops of hut houses, we said, "Let's go there" and we just kind of landed.Dennis: I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniest I could recall was, there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of my flight attendants was serving---l think---she was serving food---and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulence happened, and she lost her balance---and her hand landed on the guy's head, who had atoupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns were on his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you're not allowed to laugh--City LivingMexico----here we come!Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I've never been to Mexico, have you?Mike: No, I haven't. Have you finished everything?T ara: Oh my gosh! Where's my bag?Sun-hee: (to Tara) It s in the closet. (into phone) Of course! I'm the only one who's organized around here. I ran errands all day and I'm ready---exhausted---but ready.Mike: What did you have to do?Sun-hee: (holds up ticket) Well, first I had to confirm my flight--Claudia: My ticket! Where's my ticket? Have you seen it?Sun-hee: (to Claudia) I saw it in the bathroom.Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange ... (holds up her ticket) Oh, you're right. Got it!Sun-hee: (holds up traveler's checks)-- then I had to get traveler's checks--T ara: Oh! My money! I've lost my wallet! (Sun-hee hands T ara her wallet) Whexv!Sun-hee: (into phone)-- then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, (to T ara) because someone forgot-- (into phone) and then I had to change my voice mail message.Claudia: My cell phone! I don t remember where I put my cell phone!Sun-hee: (to Claudia) It's in the kitchen.Claudia: (to self) The kitchen--it's in the kitchen-- (holds up cell phone) T a-dah!Sun-hee: (into phone) These two----they're never prepared! What would they do without me?Mike: How true--Hey, don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go.Sun-hee: (holds up plug) Done.T ara: Sun-hee! We're late! It's time to go!Sun-hee: OK! Iley mike, I have to go. We're leaving for the airport.Sun-hee, Tara and Claudia: Bye Mike!Mike: Cool! Have a great trip girls! Bye.Sun-hee: OK! Does everybody have everything? Tickets?T ara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Bags?T ara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Coats?T ara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Everything.T ara and Claudia: Yep. Let's go!Sun-hee: OK. Mexico----here we come!(all exit)T ara and Claudia: (Sun-hee re-enters to get her ticket and traveler's checks) Now--Mexico----here we come!Track 3-1-OL-9Sun-hee, Claudia, and Tara are preparing to go to Mexico for a vacation. While Sun-hee is talking to Mike on the phone, Claudia and Tara have some trouble preparing for the trip. First,T ara can’t find her bag and then Claudia doesn’t know where her ticket is. But Sun-hee is tatally relaxed because she has already finished getting ready. Sun-hee tells Mike about all the errands she had to do earlier that day. She had to confirm her flight, get travel’s checks, change her voice-mail message, and pay the bills. Finally, T ara and Claudia are ready to go and Sun-hee checks to be sure they have everything. However, after they leave, Sun-hee soon comes running back in. Why? She forgot to take her ticket and passport!Unit 4, Lesson ATrack 3-4-1 Track 3-4-2(F): Well, Jim, our next story is a strange one, isn't it?(M): Yes, Irene, it sure is. It surprised everyone. Almost 200 people on a two-week holiday trip to Saint Martin became sick. They're calling it the "holiday cruise disease." It sounds scary. What caused it? The doctors aren't exactly sure, but they know it was something in the food the passengers ate. OK, give us the details. All right, here's the story: On Friday night, the ship departed around 10 . with 300 passengers on board. By Sunday morning, some people reported feeling lightheaded. They stayed in bed. By that afternoon, more than half of the passengers had severe indigestion. Some of them got very sick. We spoke to one woman about her experience. Everyone was complaining. My stomach hurt so much I couldn't eat anything. It was really terrible! What's the situation now? Well, the ship had to return home on Monday---- after only two and a half days at sea---- and most of the passengers went straight to the hospital then.F: How are they doing now?M: They're exhausted---- many haven't slept for 48 hours---- but they're doing fine.F: That's good news. It's too bad they couldn't enjoy their vacation.M: Yes, it is. And that’s the next problem. The passengers are asking for their money back, but the company doesn't want to refund the full amount.F: What's going to happen then?M: Nobody knows. I'II keep following the story, though, and I'II have more details for you tomorrow.Track 3-4-3Chad: Hi, Doctor Park.Doctor: Hi, Chad. How are you today?Chad: Not so great.Doctor: What seems to be the problem?Chad: Well, I have a rash on my arm. I can't stop scratching it.Doctor: Is there anything else?Chad: Yes. I have a slight fever.Doctor: I see. Have you been in the woods recently?Chad: Let's see…I went hiking last week.Doctor: Maybe an insect bit you. Please sit up here. Let's take your temperature.Track 3-4-41. When I was younger and I had a sore throat my mother would always make me gargle with hot water and salt. Surprisingly, it works.2. I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works.Track 3-4-OL-1 Track 3-4-OL-2M: Are you finished packing?B: Almost. I just have to check my tent one last time, I don’t want to forget any of the pieces.M: Is that your first aid kit?B: Yep.M: Well, I see bandages and some aspirin, where’s everything else?B: Like what?M: Well, your toothbrush and toothpaste for example.B: Huh…I’ll put it in, don’t worry.M: And where is your allergy medicine? You’ll need your nasal spray and some lozenges, just in case.B: OKM: Are you going to pack any lotion? You know, you might touch some poison or something…B: Mom! It’s only an overnight camping trip.M: OK. All right then. Oh, what about mouthwash? After you brush you teeth, you’re going to want to…B: Mom! I’m not preparing for a date! I’m going on a camping trip, an overnight camping trip! I think I can live without mouthwash for 24 hours!M: All right then. I was just trying to be helpful. I’m sure you’ll have a great time.Track 3-4-OL-3A: What’s wrong?B: I feel exhausted. I didn’t sleep well last night.A: Do you have a cold?B: No, I’m fine. It’s Fred, he has the flu.A: I’m sorry to hear that.B: Yeah, it’s pretty bad. He can’t stop coughing. It keeps me awake at night.Track 3-4-OL-4I stopped drinking coffee because I couldn’t sleep at night. It was had to break that habit, but now I sleep very well, and I don’t wake up in the middle of the night. If you want to stop drinking coffee, here’s some advice for you. Don’t stop drinking coffee suddenly. You might get a headache. Reduce the amount of coffee slowly. Drink juice or herbal tea instead. If you usually have coffee in the morning, go for a walk or do exercises instead. That will wake you up. And go to bed early! A lot of people drink coffee just because the feel tired.Track 3-4-OL-5 Track 3-4-OL-6Get in the habitWe all know that good habits bring in good health. But we don’t realize how much difference they can make. In the 1970s, scientists at the University of California, LA interviews seven thousand people about their health habits. Then they follow these people to see how long they lived. The scientist discovered that seven habits were closely linked with a longer life. These habits are：1. Eating breakfast everyday. 2. Avoiding snacks between . Keeping an ideal weight, not too heavy or too . Exercising regularly. 5. Sleeping 7 to 8 hours per night, not more or . Not . Drink two or fewer alcoholic drinks per day. The researchers found that these habits had a powerful effect on health. People in the study who had three or fewer of these habits lived another years. People who had six or seven could expect to live another 33 years. People age 55 to 64 with all seven good habits were as healthy as younger people age 25 to 34 who practiced only one or two of the habits. But how do you change your habits? A slow approach is the best way. Make one small change every week and be patient, it takes about 21 days to form a new habit.Track 3-4-OL-7 Track 3-4-OL-8Surprising syndromes of modem lifeR4argaret's friend is taking a new job in a faraway city. She wants to hold a farewell dinner party at her home. But she can't. Margaret suffers from CHAOS (Can't Have Anyone Over Syndrome). Her apartment is messy and she's embarrassed by it. "I've never been a tidy person," she says. "My best friend gave me some good advice. He told me to get a maid." Today it's so easy to get information--and lots of it. We receive telephone calls all day long. People expect a quick response to their faxes, text messages, and e-mail messages. I;or some people, it's too much. They have information fatigue syndrome. There is so much information, they become paralyzed and can't think clearly "I can't sleep at night because I worry," says Bahman, a college senior. "It's terrible." Hurry sickness is a straightforward name for another syndrome of modern life. "I'm always rushing. Get headaches a lot. T aking aspirin seems to help," says Mari, a mother of two and a part-time company employee. Do you engage in "deskfast" (eating breakfast at your desk at work) more than once a week? Then you, too, may suffer from hurry sickness! We've all complained about having too much work to do. Well, now about not having enough work?Underload syndrome is caused by having little or nothing to do at the office. You have topretend that you're working. Steven works as a project manager. "I can finish my work in about four hours, but I'm afraid to say anything about it. I don't want to be assigned too much work!" In severe cases, people with this syndrome can get very bored and even became depressed. Chances are you're experienced phone neck before. Another name for it would be "pain in the neck," because that's what people with this condition experience. Holding the phone between your neck and your ear for a long time causes phone neck. A good long message is the suggested treatment for this syndrome.Unit 4, Lesson BGlobal ViewpointsP65 AAlejandra: Unfortunately, I get colds a couple of times a year. When I get a cold, I feel very weak and I've got headaches, my throat aches, and I just don't want to get out of bed. So I stay home. I take medicines and try to drink a lot of liquids.Gian: When I get sick----and I mean really sick---- the first thing I do is run to the machine cabinet and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I'm not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I'm really OK, and it's just a matter of time.Malinda: When I xx-as younger and I had a sore throat, my mother would always make me gargle with hot water and salt. Surprisingly, it worked.Dave: I have an aunt in Mexico that believes that toothpaste can cure everything. Toothpaste cancure burns---bee stings---uh-- bites-- it's... amazing. "I got a bee sting---- ah, put toothpasteon it." "I got burnt---- ah, put toothpaste on it." "I have cancer---- ah, put toothpaste on it."Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works.Catherine: My father's been recently very interested in acupuncture. He's been having a lot of headaches and backaches so he's been studying up on acupuncture and he realized that if he puts a needle right here for his headache and a needle right here for his back it eases his pain. I think it works for him. For me I'm a little skeptical but I think if you really believe in it, it works.City LivingIt must be a miracle!T ara: (opening the door to find T akeshi and Mike) Hi--hi.T akeshi: Hi.T ara: Thank goodness you're here! This morning she almost fainted, then she felt very tired, and now she says she feels very lightheaded. I don't know hat to do.T akeshi: Has she seen a doctor?T ara: She won't go. She says just needs to get some rest.Mike: Did anything happen?T ara: Nothing out of the ordinary. The worst thing is, she has this big meeting with the president of the university tonight. She's been pretty anxious about it.T akeshi: OK. Let's take a look.T ara: Sun-hee, Mike and Takeshi are hereT akeshi: Hi.Sun-hee: (wakes up) Hey.T akeshi: How are you feeling?Sun-hee: Very tired--and I feel dizzy--and my stomach is killing me"' (sighs) I think I might even have a fever. Oh--why do I have that meeting with the president tonight? I can't stop thinking about it...Mike: Eat something, you'll feel better.Sun-hee :Are you kidding? I can't eat. I'm not hungry.T akeshi: Maybe you should go for a walk-- you know, get some fresh air--Sun-hee :No, I just need to rest.T ara: (phone rings) Hello? Yes ... no, this is her roommate, T ara. What? OK--I'll let her know. Thanks. (to Sun-hee) That was the president's secretary,Sun-hee :What did she say?T ara: She told me to tell you that tonight's meeting has been canceled.Sun-hee: Oh, thank goodness. Uh--Mike, can you hand me that orange juice?T ara: (to T akeshi) I don't know maybe we should call a doctor.T akeshi: (to Tara as Sun-hee starts eating and drinking) Yeah, maybe we should.Sun-hee: What's the matter? Haven't you ever seen anyone eating before?T ara: (to Sun-hee) I take it you're feeling better?Sun-hee: I am feeling pretty good. It must be a miracle, or something.T ara: (to T akeshi) Or a lucky phone call.Track 3-4-OL-9Sun-hee doesn’t feel well, so T ara asks Takeshi and Mike to come over. When they arrive,T akeshi asks Sun-hee how she is feeling. Sun-hee says she’s very tired, a little dizzy, and that she might even have a fever. T ara then explains that Sun-hee has also been very anxious about a meeting with the president of her university. Mike tells Sun-hee to eat something, but she says.”I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.”Then the phone rings. It’s the president’s secretary. She tells T ara to tell Sun-hee that tonight’s meeting has been canceled. When Sun-hee gets the news, she starts to feel much better and says,”it must be a miracle or something.”But her friends know it’s not a miracle. She was just really nervous about the meeting!Unit 7．Lesson ATrack 3-7-1 Track 3-7-2Conversation 1Host: Hello, Spencer. How are you?Spencer: Fine, thank you. I'm excited to be here.Host: Great! I see a photo in your hand. What is it?Spencer: Well, it's a picture of something that's famous worldwide.Host: Wow! Look at that! Is it yours?Spencer: It certainly is. I didn't buy it, though. My father gave it to me.Host: How did your father get it?Spencer: He carried it in the 1984 0ly-mpics. Ile was one of the runners. After the Olympics finished, he bought the torch and gave it to me.Host: You must be athletic, too, right?Spencer: No, not at all. I'm terrible at sports.Host: Well, what was your father's event?Spencer: He ran the 800 meters. He won his first race, but lost the second one.Host: Fascinating ... Well, your father wasn't only a strong athlete ---- he was also a good collector. Do you have any idea how much the torch is worth?Spencer: Not at all,Host: It's a good item to have. It's probably worth several thousand dollars.Spencer: Wow!Host: What are you going to do with it?Spencer: For now. I'm going to keep it. Someday I'II give it to a museum.Conversation 2Host: Hi, Greta, it's nice to see you've brought us a fun object.Greta: Yeah. I really like it.Host: Did you play with it when you were a kid?Greta: A little, but not so much. My brother played with it all the time. I played with my teddy bear collection.Host: Do you know anything about this toy?Greta: I did some research. I know it was make in Germany by the Lehmann Company. I'm not sure of the date.Host: OK-- anything else?Greta: That's about it.Host: Well, let me tell you a little bit about the Lehmann Company. Their toys were very popular in the first half of the twentieth century. They're still making toys today, Greta: I didn't know that.Host: How much did you pay for this toy?Greta: Nothing. A neighbor gave it to us before he moved away.Host: Oh, that's good news because unfortunately, this toy is not a Lehmann toyGreta: It's not?Host : Nope. I'm sorry, but it's a fake.Greta: You're kidding!Host: No, I'm not. Look at the bottom of the toy. A Lehmann toy will have the letter "e"。
《英语听力教程3》第二版_Unit2_答案
Part I Getting ready A. B. Keys:
1: International Union for the Conservation of Nat,ure United Nations, wildlife, policies
2: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Spec,ies trade, animals and plant,s 1975, prohibits, 8000, controls, 30000
Part III Dolphin captivity A. B. Keys:
1: 1 2: 3 3: 4 4: 5 5: 2 6: Dolphins should be kept in captivity. 7: There are educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity. C. Keys: 1: stress (family-oriented) 2: sonar bouncing off 3: average age of death; life getting better for captive dolphins 4: natural behabior patterns-altered
英语听力教程第三版2unit2参考答案
英语听力教程第三版2unit2参考答案英语听力教程第三版2单元参考答案第一部分：听力理解问题1：根据对话内容，男士为什么没有按时到达会议？答案：男士因为交通堵塞而迟到。
问题2：女士建议男士在会议中应该做些什么？答案：女士建议男士在会议中提出自己的见解，并积极参与讨论。
问题3：男士对女士的提议有何反应？答案：男士表示感谢，并表示会尽力做到。
问题4：对话中提到的会议是关于什么的？答案：对话中没有明确提到会议的具体内容。
问题5：对话发生在什么时间？答案：对话发生在男士迟到后，会议开始前。
第二部分：听力填空文本：在这段对话中，两位朋友讨论了他们的假期计划。
填空1：A: "I'm really looking forward to our trip next month."B: "Me too! I can't wait to __________."答案：visit new places填空2：A: "We should make a list of all the places we want to__________."B: "Good idea. I've already started one."答案：visit填空3：A: "I heard the weather is supposed to be really nice, so we can __________ every day."B: "That sounds perfect."答案：go out填空4：A: "Don't forget to pack your __________. We'll be hiking alot."B: "Right, I'll make sure to bring them."答案：hiking boots填空5：A: "And let's not forget to __________ our cameras. We'll want to capture all the beautiful views."B: "Absolutely, I've got my new camera ready."答案：bring第三部分：听力选择题问题6：What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of photography.B) The impact of technology on art.C) The evolution of music.D) The development of transportation systems.答案：B) The impact of technology on art.问题7：According to the speaker, what has been the most significant change in the art world in the past decade?A) The rise of abstract art.B) The popularity of street art.C) The influence of social media.D) The use of digital tools in creating art.答案：D) The use of digital tools in creating art.问题8：What does the speaker suggest for aspiring artists?A) To focus on traditional art forms.B) To embrace new technologies.C) To avoid using social media.D) To only create art for personal enjoyment.答案：B) To embrace new technologies.问题9：What is an example of how technology has changed the way artis experienced?A) Through virtual reality exhibitions.B) By limiting the types of art that can be created.C) By making it more difficult for artists to sell their work.D) By reducing the need for physical galleries.答案：A) Through virtual reality exhibitions.问题10：What conclusion does the speaker draw about the future of art?A) It will be dominated by traditional techniques.B) It will be heavily influenced by technology.C) It will become less accessible to the public.D) It will lose its emotional impact.答案：B) It will be heavily influenced by technology.第四部分：听力简答题问题11：What are the three main reasons the speaker gives for the popularity of online shopping?答案：The three main reasons are convenience, variety, and competitive pricing.问题12：How does the speaker describe the relationship between online shopping and traditional retail stores?答案：The speaker describes it as a complementary relationship, where online shopping offers an alternative but does not completely replace traditional retail stores.问题13：What is the speaker's opinion on the future of brick-and-mortar stores?答案：The speaker believes that brick-and-mortar stores will continue to exist but will need to adapt to the changing market by integrating online and offline experiences.第五部分：听力判断题问题14：The article mainly discusses the benefits of learning a second language.答案：True问题15：According to the article, learning a second language can improve cognitive abilities.答案：True问题16：The article suggests that learning a second language is only beneficial for children.答案：False问题17：The article claims that multilingualism can lead to better job opportunities.答案：True问题18：The article concludes that learning a second language has no cultural benefits.答案：False请注意，以上内容是根据提供的标题虚构。
新通用大学英语综合教程第三册听力Unit-2
新通用大学英语综合教程第三册听力Unit-2新通用大学英语综合教程第三册听力原文Unit 2Lesson 1Part 1 Making an AppointmentGuest: I need to see a dentist as soon as possible. I think it’s an emergency. I was wondering if you might be able to recommend someone who speaks English.Clerk: Actu ally, there’s one not far from here. Would you like me to make an appointment for you? Dentist: So I hear you’re from overseas.Patient: Yes. From Venezuela. Thanks for fitting me in. This tooth is killing me.Dentist: Luckily, I had a cancellation. Glad to be of help.Patient: I really appreciate it. Thought I’d better see someone right away.Dentist: Well, let’s have a look.Part 2 Describing Symptoms at a Doctor’s OfficeConversation 1M: What seems to be the problem today, Mrs. Gilles?F: Well, I’ve be en feeling pretty dizzy for the last few days. I have to lie down all the time. I feel reallyweak and I have so little energy —I can’t even make myself lunch or dinner.M: I’m sorry to hear that.F: And I can hardly walk up stairs. I’m so short of breath whenever I try.M: Any pain?F: Funny you should ask. I have pain in my shoulder, too.Conversation 2 [F = Chinese]F: Is there anything bothering you today, Mr. Baker?M: Well, when I woke up this morning I felt terrible. I had this pain in the back of my neck, and I thoughtI’d better get in to see the doctor right away.F: Have you been coughing?M: A lot, actually. I’ve had a bad cold for over a week now.F: That might explain the pain you’ve been feeling in your neck. I’m going to give you something f or that cold.Conversation 3 [M = Australian]M: The doctor will be right with you, Ms. Rice. Have you not been feeling well?F: Not great, actually. And I’ve been sneezing like crazy.M: Oh, that’s too bad.F: Anyway, today my back is killing me. So I tho ught, that’s it, I’d better come in.M: Come. I’ll take you in to see the doctor.Conversation 4F: You’re here to see Dr. Fox?M: Yes, I am. I’ve been really sick.F: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Have you been nauseous?M: Oh yeah.F: Any vomiting?M: Yes. I’m afraid I’ve been throwing up everything I eat.F: Any dizziness?M: Not really. Just nauseousness.F: Well, Dr. Fox will be with you in a moment.Conversation 5M: You’re Ms. Pearlman?F: Yes, I am.M: The doctor will be with you soon. Can I ask you a few questions?F: OK.M: What brings you in today?F: Well, I’ve been wheezing a lot since yesterday. I don’t know what’s wrong. It’s really annoying.M: Are you allergic to anything?F: Not that I can think of.M: Any other symptoms?F: Not really.Conversation 6F: Mr. Rashid?M: That’s me.F: Hello, Mr. Rashid. The doctor will see you in just a moment. Are you in a lot of pain?M: Well, my hip has been bothering me a lot for the past two days. It hurts all the time.F: Hmm. Did you fall or have an accident?M: Not that I can remember.F: Any pain anywhere else? In your knees? Your elbows?M: No.Part 3 Talk about MedicationsConversation 1 [M = Korean, F = Turkish]M: Ms. Ramazan? I’m Dr. Kim. I understand you’re a long way from home.F: That’s right. I’m here on business. From Turkey.M: But you’re not feeling well?F: It’s my back. It’s really been killing me for several days now.M: Are you taking anything?F: Just some painkillers. But they’re really not helping.M: Let me give you a prescription for Percotrol. It’s a very effective painkiller. I think you might find itvery helpful.F: Does it have any side effects?M: Very rarely. In some people it causes nausea or vomiting. But I really don’t think you’ll have to worry.Call me if you feel at all nauseous, OK?F: Thanks.M: The dosage is one tablet in the morning, one in the evening, during meals. You’ll see a full set of instructions when you pick up your prescription downstairs.F: Thank you, Dr. Kim.Conversation 2 [M = Japanese, F= Mexican]M: L ucy Fernandez? I’m Dr. Hirano.F: Thanks so much for fitting me in.M: My pleasure. Where are you from?F: Mexico. I’m here on business.M: You’re a long way from home! What can I do for you today?F: Well, I’ve got a splitting headache, and I’ve been kind of nauseous since Monday.M: You must feel terrible. Are you currently taking any medication?F: I’ve been taking an antacid and a painkiller.M: Are you allergic to any medications?F: I think I might be allergic to penicillin. But I’m not sure.M: Well, that’s OK. Keep taking the painkiller for that headache. But you can stop taking the antacid. I’mgoing to give you a prescription for your nausea. Take it twice a day.F: Will there be any side effects?M: It might make you a little tired during the day. But chances are you’ll be fine. Call me if you don’t feelbetter.Conversation 3 [M = Chinese]M: Dr. Benson? Hi, I’m Mark Goh.F: Hello, Mr. Goh. I hear you’re not from around here.M: Right. I’m visiting from Hong Kong for a few weeks.F: You’ve come a long way to see a doctor! Well, what can I do for you today?M: My eyes have been really red for about a week now.F: Have you been using any medication?M: Well I got some eye drops at the drugstore, but they aren’t helping.F: For your condition, I think you might want something stronger. I’m going to give you a prescriptionfor an eye ointment. Use it twice a day, and wash your eyes several times a day.M: OK.F: It’s a strong medication, but there aren’t any side effects you need to worry about. If you keep youreyes clean, the ointment should do the trick.M: Thanks.F: Will you still be here next week? I’d like you to come back to see me.M: Yes, I’ll still be here.F: Good. You can make an appointment at the front desk on your way out.M: Thanks, Doctor.Part 4 Disease and TreatmentPassage 1 Parkinson’s DiseaseParkinson’s disease is a progressively disabling disease marked by trembling and increasing stiffness of the muscles. The onset of this disease is gradual, which makes it difficult to diagnose in its early stage.Trembling usually begins in one or both hands; eventually the thumb and forefinger may show a rapidrepetitive movement. In addition to muscular rigidity, other symptoms include slow body movement, poorcoordination, and unbalance. A shortening of muscles along the front of the neck tends to bend the head andspine forward, while the lack of animation in the face creates a mask like expression. As these symptomsworsen, chronic fatigue, mental confusion, and speech impairment may develop and the person with Parkinson’s may find it impossible to walk unassistedly.Passage 2 Laughter Is the Best MedicineThere’s a saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now studies suggest that this saying might really be true.Everyone knows that stress is bad for your health. It can give you headaches. It can cause heart attacksand other serious medical problems. When we laugh, our stress is reduced. Then the body is able to fightdisease better.People who laugh a lot have lower blood pressure than the average person. When a person laughs, hisor her blood pressure goes down. When this happens, breathing becomes deeper, sending more oxygen andnutrients throughout the body. Also, laughter pushes out more air from the lungs than it takes in, whichhelps to clean out the lungs.Laughter is good exercise, too! Some doctors have estimated that a person can burn as many calories bylaughing as by riding an exercise bike for several minutes.Laughter can even help improve your memory. When you laugh, your muscles relax and psychologicalstress is reduced. This keeps the brain alert and allows you to remember more information.Some doctors are beginning to prescribe laughter along with certain medications and a healthy diet. It’seasy to include laughter in your daily schedule. Just read something humorous or watch a funny video. Andwho knows — it might save your life!Passage 3 Race and DiseaseResearchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between race and rates of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.The study, however, found almost no racial or ethnic differences among the heaviest smokers. These were people who smoked more than thirty cigarettes each day.Other comparisons have shown that black people are more likely than whites to get lung cancer from smoking. But the scientists say few studies have compared the risks among native Hawaiians, Asians andLatinos.Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings.The eight-year study involved more than one hundred and eighty thousand people. They provided details about their tobacco use and their diet as well as other information. They included current and formersmokers and people who never smoked. Almost two thousand people in the study developed lung cancer.Researchers say genetics might help explain the racial and ethnic differences. There could be differencesin how people’s bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke,could also make a difference.Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it “a step toward the promise of personalizedmedicine.”Lesson 2Part 1 Seeing a DoctorExample: A: Nikki, wh at’s wrong?B: My head is killing me. I keep taking medicine, but it doesn’t help.A: You must feel terrible! You should go to the doctor.1. A: Hello, I’m Jessica Banks. I have a 2:00 appointment.B: OK. And what brings you in to the office today?A: One of my fillings came out.B: Oh no! How did you lose a filling?A: I don’t know, but it really hurts!B: I’m sorry. The doctor will see you in just a minute.2 A: Hi, Susan.B: Hi, Jim. You look awful.A: Thanks.B: No, I mean, you must feel terrible. Do you have a cold?A: No, I don’t. It’s my allergies. I forgot to take my allergy medication this morning. I can’t stop sneezing.The trees and flowers are making my eyes red and itchy. I’m going to take something right now.3 A: Is anything bothering you today, Mr. Kemper?B: No, Dr. Powell. I feel fine. I just came in to get my allergy shot.A: OK, I’ll give you the shot, and you’ll be out of here quickly.B: That’s great. Thanks.Part 2 Seeing a DentistScriptA: Thanks for fitting me in this morning. I needed to see someone right away.B: Glad to be of help. What’s the trouble?A: I think I broke a tooth.B: You must be in a lot of pain.A: Yeah, it’s really killing me.B: Well, let’s have a look. I might be able to fix it today.A: Will I need a prescription afterwards?B: Maybe. I might give you some painkillers.Part 3 Getting to Know Some Health MattersPassage 1 The Sleep Problems in AmericaA new report says an estimated 50 000 000 to 70 000 000 Americans have sleep problems. It says manymore are suffering from lack of sleep.A group of sleep research organizations asked the Institute of Medicine to study the problem. The institute is part of America’s National Academy of Sciences. The study examined why we need sleep, theeffects of sleep loss and other sleep disorders. A fourteen-member committee carried out the study. TheInstitute of Medicine reported their findings earlier this month.Harvey Colten of Columbia University in New York City led the study. He says sleep disorders are notrecognized enough by the general public and the medical community.The report says too few researchers are studying sleep disorders. It also says too few health care workersare trained to identify and treat the problem.The report says American businesses lose more than 100 000 000 dollars a year because of tired workers.Some employees are too tired to report for work. They have accidents or are less productive at work. Othercosts included increased visits to doctors.The study found that twenty percent of injuries caused by serious car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Alcoholic drinks were not linked to the accidents. Other studies have linked poor sleep to an increasedrisk of health problems like heart disease, depression and unhealthy amounts of body fat. Researchers saythe reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say a good amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say mostpeople need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can interfere with mental and physicalabilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this conditiontemporarily stop breathing while they sleep.Researchers involved in the study are suggesting a number of steps to help prevent sleep disorders. They suggest a campaign to inform the public about the problem. They want increased education and trainingamong health care workers. And they are calling for new technology to identify and cure sleep problems.Passage 2 The Chronic DiseaseChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Yet health experts say these conditions areoften the most preventable. Chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about 17 000 000 early deaths each year.The United Nations agency expects more than 380 000 000 people to die of chronic diseases by the year 2015.It says about 80% of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The W.H.O. says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area. In ten years it could be almost three-fourths. People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact, experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthierones.The W.H.O. estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than 5 000 000 000 dollars in thenext ten years. That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity. Russia andIndia are also expected to face huge economic losses. It says deaths from chronic diseases have increasedlargely as the result of economic gains in many countries.Health officials say as many as 80% of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.U.N. officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by 2% each year through2015. They say meeting that target could save 36 000 000 lives. That includes 25 000 000 in Asia and thePacific.Passage 3 Anesthesia in OperationAnesthesia is used during operations and other medical procedures to block pain signals from travelingthrough the nervous system. The kind of anesthesia that patients receive depends on their condition and the kind of procedure they need.Local anesthesia is used to make a small area of the body lose feeling. Usually, local anesthesia is for minor procedures, like fixing a tooth or closing a wound. The person remains fully awake.General anesthesia makes a person fall asleep. This is known as being “put under”. The drugs are injected into the blood or breathed as gas. General anesthesia also blocks memory.People are not supposed to remember an operation when they wake up. In rare cases, they do. The Mayo Clinic says patients may have a sense of their surroundings during about one-fifth of one percent ofall operations. It says they generally do not feel pain, but may wish to talk to a mental health provider if thememories trouble them.An anesthesiologist is a doctor specially trained to give anesthesia. During an operation, the anesthesiologist will observe the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure and amount of oxygen in the blood. Abreathing tube may be put into the person’s windpipe to aid breathing.There are, of course, risks to anesthesia. People can have different reactions to the drugs. Mistakes canhappen. But medical experts say the safety of anesthesia has greatly improved.。
大学英语听说教程3(陈向京)答案
UNIT1 All roads lead to RomeListen to understandNews report 1A DNews report 2A BNews report 3A B DListen to communicateConversation 1:1C A C AConversation 1:21.Believe in2.positive thoughts3.Surround yourselfConversation:2:1C AD DConversation:2:21) the element of luck2) make their own luck3) create to a degree4) automatically become easyAct-out I1. Not making much progress in English.2.1) To talk with your English teacher.2) Three key words:"patience","perseverance"and "progress".Listen to sharePassage 1:1D C APassage1:21) making and carrying out plans2) having self-control3) two other personality factors/2 other personality factors4) artisticPassage 2:1B C DPassage 2:2A B A BFurther listeningNews reportC B CConversationC C A BPassageD A CUNIT2 Challenge yourselfListen to understandNews report 1C ANews report 2B DNews report 3D B AListen to communicateConversation 1:1C AD BConversation 1:21) questions2) your answers3) every word in your resume4) Keep eye contact with the interviewer5) arrive earlyConversation:2:1D A B CConversation:2:21) I can hardly fall asleep2) cancel it3) new information4) overcome the fear5) go through itAct-out1. Walking alone at night2. Singing loudly3. To be more realistic, not too imaginative.Listen to sharePassage 1:1C D APassage 1:21) excited by the movie2) the terror3) enjoy a sense of relief4) be unhappyPassage 2:1B D BPassage 2:2A B B BFurther listeningNews reportB CConversationB D A CPassageA A CUNIT3A wonderful lifeListen to understandNews report 1C DNews report 2D BNews report 3D A AListen to communicateConversation 1:1D C D AConversation 1:2Conversation:2:1A B D CConversation:2:21) selfless2) we know3) inspire us4) we admireAct-out参考：1. One of my teachers who taught me Biology2. He is someone I look up to,a real role model.1) He has a lot of outside interests in life.2) He has a sense of humor and enthusiasm.3) He knows how to motivate his students to learn.Listen to sharePassage 1:1B A BPassage 1:2B A B BPassage 2:1D B APassage 2:21) their private life2) ordinary aspects of family life3) put great stress4) loss of sleep5) health problemsFurther listeningNews reportA DConversationC D B BPassageB A CUNIT4 Here and thereNews report 1C BNews report 2B ANews report 3D C CListen to communicateConversation 1:1C C A BConversation 1:2A B B A BConversation:2:1D C D AConversation:2:21) flight tickets2) hotel3) what to do/what we will doAct-out参考：1. Mount Tai2. Going to Tai'an City on Saturday morning;starting climbing the mountain Saturday afternoon;arriving at the top of the mountain at the dusk of Sunday;taking the Sunday afternoon train back home.3. By train.4. To stay in a hotel at the top of the mountain for a night.Listen to sharePassage 1:1A B DPassage 1:21) an individual's health2) a positive effect3) business performance4) relationships5) business travelPassage 2:1B DC CPassage 2:2Further listeningNews reportD B CConversationD A D CPassageA B C AUNIT5 Workplace wisdomListen to understandNews report 1A DNews report 2D ANews report 3B C AListen to communicateConversation 1:1B C C AConversation 1:21. the issue is2. my fear is3. there were jobs4. it seems that5. It's worthConversation:2:1B A A CConversation:2:2A B A B C B AAct-out参考：1.1)A sense of security2) Having more time with family2.1) To challenge myself.2) To be the master of my own destiny.Passage 1:1A C D DPassage 1:2参考：1.Flexible work schedules.2.A strong sense of engagement in work.3.A feeling of being appreciated and valued.4.A high degree of freedom built into jobs.5.A pleasant physical workspace and good relationships with clients and colleagues.6.A diversity of responsibilities.7.A mentor to talk to.Passage 2:1C A APassage 2:2A A A BFurther listeningNews reportB D CConversationB A D CPassageD C BUNIT6 The call of peaceListen to understandNews report 1A CNews report 2D BNews report 3C B DListen to communicateConversation 1:1D C B BConversation 1:2A B A AConversation:2:1D C B CConversation:2:2C D A BAct-out参考：1. September 3.2. In 2014.3. Ceremonies have been held each year on September 3since 2014;to cite the example of the 2014 ceremony.4. To pay tribute to those who died in the anti-Japanese war and to mark the victory of the Chinese people in the war.Listen to sharePassage 1:1A D BPassage 1:2B C A APassage 2:1C D BPassage 2:21) a common goal2) show respect3) self-respect4) win the game5) a major step forwardFurther listeningNews reportB A CConversationA D C DPassageC D AUNIT7 Economic driveListen to understandNews report 1A DNews report 2C DNews report 3D D BListen to communicateConversation 1:1B C D BConversation 1:21) a different language2) Consumer decisions3) keep increasing4) enter the workforce5) the economy and society6) educating girlsConversation:2:1B C A DConversation:2:2A B A BAct-out参考：1. Spending habits A:1)I always buy things which I don't actually need.2)I always spend more than I have.3)I use credit card more than cash.Spending habits B:1)I don't spend much on things like clothes and shoes.2)I spend most of my money on school-related items.3)I only dine out on a few special occasions.2.1) To use cash instead of credit card.2) To make a budget for expenses.Listen to sharePassage1:1D B CPassage 1:2A B B BPassage 2:1C B A D1) stand in line2) Black Friday3) starting from Monday on4) in black ink5) making profitsFurther listeningNews reportB A CConversationB A B DPassageD C AUNIT8 To be a better parent Listen to understandNews report 1D ANews report 2D CNews report 3B D BListen to communicateConversation 1:1C C A DConversation 1:21. be friendly with children2. maintain a balanced friendship3. grow in their natural way4. monitor children's behavior/monitor children's behaviourConversation:2:1C C A DConversation:2:2A B A B BAct-out参考•1.1) Smartphones can provide children with a sense of safety、support and control over their lives.2) Smartphones can also help children with their study.2.1) Children are easy to get addicted to smartphones.2) Using smartphones may affect children's normal daily life.3) Using smartphones would affect children's health and their study as well.Listen to sharePassage 1:1C C APassage 1:21) safe2) moral beliefs3) not good enough4) live in rural areas5) create their own materials6) when and how they want to learn7) play togetherPassage 2:1C B DPassage 2:2B B A AFurther listeningNews reportC AConversationD A B DPassageC D DTest 1 MidtermListening comprehension报道7题：C BC BC D B长对话8题：B BC CC B B A短文理解10题：C A DD A DA B B AOral testTest 2 FinalListening comprehension 报道7题：B CA CC A D长对话8题：B C B AD D D D短文理解10题：A C DA B AB C C DOral test。
大学英语听说3答案第三版
大学英语听说3答案第三版【篇一：新标准大学英语视听说教程3答案】txt>unit 1 outside view: activity 1correct order: 3, 5, 4, 1, 2unit 1 outside view: activity 2question 1 key: bquestion 2 key: c question 3 key: c question 4 key: a question 5 key: aunit 1 outside view: activity 3row 1: 2 row 2: 1 row 3: 4 row 4: 1 row 5: 2 row 6: 1 row 7: 3unit 1 outside view: activity 4correct order: h, c, b, f, d, a, e, gunit 1 listening in: passage 1 activity 1question 1 key: cquestion 2 key: d question 3 key: a question 4 key: bunit 1 listening in: passage 1 activity 2question 1 question 2 question 3 key(s): key(s): key(s): (1) (1) close (1) beauty tolerant to (2) (2) (2) stand generosity rounded upquestion 4 question question 6 question 7 questkey(s): 5key(s): key(s): key(s(1) an key(s): (1) pretend (1) arrived (1) dopportunity (1) (2) see in time (2) beyond the behavedthrough (2) had to (2) aone (2) help amounselfishunit 1 listening in: passage 2 activity 1percent scorecorrect order: d, b, e, a, cunit 1 listening in: passage 2 activity 2question 1 question 2 question 3 key(s): key(s): key(s): (1) strengths (1) future careers (1) vocational (2) weaknesses (2) into a particular area of work (2) graduates (3) personality (3) chosen field (3) high-flyers (4) like (4) related industries (4) career (5) subjects (5) leading (5) practical (6) organized (6) transferable (7) confident (7) recruitment (8) outgoing (9) a team(10) working aloneunit 2 outside view: activity 1correct order: 4, 6, 2, 1, 5, 3unit 2 outside view: activity 2(1) where there is war (2) go to school(3) working in 157 countries/working in one hundred and fifty-seven countries(4) has never known peace (5) bringing medicine (6) get an education(7) 40,000 kids/forty thousand kids (8) girls were not allowed(9) 50 per cent/50 percent/fifty per cent/fifty percent(10) running the school for 12 years/running the school for twelve yearsunit 2 outside view: activity 3row 1: 5 row 2: 6 row 3: 3 row 4: 1 row 5: 2 row 6: 4 row 7: 1unit 2 outside view: activity 4question 1 key: dquestion 2 key: a question 3 key: b question 4 key: b question 5 key: aunit 2 listening in: passage 1 activity 1question 1 question 2 question 3 key(s): key(s): a key(s): her her church in the favourite husband distance aunt/herfavourite aunt and unclequestion question question 6 4 5 key(s): key(s): a key(s): about farm two/2 14/aboutfourteenquestion 7 key(s): 20 years/twenty yearsunit 2 listening in: passage 1 activity 2question 1 question 2 question 3 question 4 question 5 question 6 key: c key: b key: a key: c key: d key: aunit 2 listening in: passage 2 activity 1correct order: 3, 6, 1, 4, 2, 5unit 2 listening in: passage 2 activity 2row 2: 2 row 3: 2 row 4: 1 row 5: 2 row 6: 1 row 7: 2unit 2 listening in: passage 2 activity 3correct order: c, f, b, g, a, e, dunit 3 outside view: activity 1keys: 1, 5, 7, 9, 10unit 3 outside view: activity 2(1) most famous painting (2) broke all the rules (3) looking directly at (4) a sense of movement (5) indicated a real place (6) what is she trying to say(7) covered up one side of her face (8) were the subject (9) seemed happier(10) the mystery about her (11) line up between (12) tell a story unit 3 outside view: activity 3row 2: 1 row 3: 1 row 4: 1 row 5: 2 row 6: 1 row 7: 1 row 8: 2row 9: 1 row 10: 2 row 11: 1 row 12: 2unit 3 outside view: activity 4correct order: e, a, d, b, c, g, f, hunit 3 listening in: passage 1 activity 1correct order: f, c, b, e, h, g, a, dunit 3 listening in: passage 1 activity 2keys: 2, 4, 7unit 3 listening in: passage 2 activity 2question 1 key: aquestion 2 key: c question 3 key: d question 4 key: c question 5 key: bunit 4 outside view: activity 1question 1 question 2 question 3 question 4 question 5 question 6 key: b key: c key: b key: c key: d key: dunit 4 outside view: activity 2【篇二：上外版大学英语听说第三册听力原文及答案】ass=txt>part aexercise 11. m: i’d like to book a double room with bath for four nights. w: sorry, sir. we’re full up. can i recommend the park hotel to you? it is quite near here.q: what does the woman suggest that the man do?2. m: i’d like to see mr. jone s this afternoon, please.w: i’m sorry but mr. jones will be busy the whole afternoon. can you manage at 10:30 tomorrow morning?q: what does the woman say to the man?3. w: can i book two tickets for the show “42nd street” on sunday night, oct. 31st?m: sorry, madam. all the tickets on that night are sold out. but tickets are available for nov.3rd.q: when can the woman see the show?4. m: i’d like to reserve two tickets on flight 6051 to edinburgh, for october 20th.w: sorry, sir. we’re booked up on the 20th .but we still have a few seats available on the 21st.q: when does the man want to leave for edinburgh?5. w: garden restaurant. may i help you?m: can you make arrangements for a table for six at eight this evening? in a quiet corner, please.q: what does the man want to do?keys: 1-5 a c d a dexercise 2w: hello. dazhong taxi company.m: hello. can i book a taxi to the west lake hotel, hangzhou? w: sure. what time?m: 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.w: your address, please?m: room 1008, peace hotel.w: and your name?m: jack smith.w: ok, mr smith.m: thank you.w: not at all.keys:part bconversation 1i’d like to make a reservationoperator: glory inn, atlanta.paul: hi, this is paul lambert. i’m the manager of the band country boys. you know, the rock band fromchicago. i want …operator: please hold, mr. lambert. i’m putting your through to the reservation manager.paul: but …manager: mr. lambert? this is laurie perry, the hotel manager. paul: oh, yeah? well, i need five rooms for friday night. that’s the 15th. i want the best room in the hotel. manager: sorry, i’m afraid i cannot accept your reservation.paul: now look, w e always stay at the glory inn…manager: i know that, last time you were here, we had a number of complaints from other guests.paul: you mean they don’t like long-haired rock musiciansmanager: that’s not the problem, sir. the band used bad language in the coffee shop, and threw two tv sets into thepool.paul: yeah, yeah. well, i’11 tell them to be more careful this time.manager: i’m afraid that’s not all, sir. you haven’t paid the account for the last time yet。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第3册听力练习录音文本和答案Unit2
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Unit 2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again?M: Yes I am, but it’s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I’m gong to do marketin g as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?4. ScriptM: Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes.W: I’d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah’s got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown’s seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. ScriptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here are preparing for an ex am on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzie’s never around. I don’t see how w e can pass unless Steven and Suzie realize that this is their last chance.Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like?M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask1: On the First DayScriptHarrison: I’m Harrison. Good to meet you. So you’ve bought the books for this biology class.Jenny: Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on the first day because it’s still add-drop.Jenny: What’s that?Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out which one is best. Hey, where are you from?Jenny: Poland. Have you has th is teacher before? I’ve heard he is really good.Harrison: He’s good if you’re a hand-worker. He expects a lot.Jenny: Oh, I guess that’s good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after class.Harrison: You’re wel come.…Professor: All right. See you guys next week.Student: See you.Jenny: Harrison, wait up!Harrison: So what do you think about the professor’s lecture?Jenny: I think half of what he said went over my head.Harrison: That’s all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the reading/Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over?Harrison: No problem. We don’t have class until Wednesday. Here you go.Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure I’m prepared for the seminar.Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it’s still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem”, for they don’t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussion at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeScriptRobert is a university student. He likes to have fun. But having fun was expensive, so he was rapidly running out of money. There was nothing to do to try to call his mother for help.“Hi, Mom. I certainly miss you and Dad. I…uh…got a big surprise this week in my physics course. We have to buy two new textbooks. I’m going to need $100.”“I understand,” said his mother, “I’ll send you the money right a way. You left your calculus book here when you were home two weeks ago. Shall I mail that at the same time?”“Oh, yeah. Thanks,” Robert said.Robert’s mother made up a parcel with the calculus book and two checks, and mailed it to Robert that very day. When she returned from the post office, her husband was waiting for her.“Well, how much did you give the boy this time?” asked Dad.“I send two checks: one for $100 and the other for $1, 100,” answered Mom.“You’re outing your mind,” yelled Dad, “That’s $1,100. He’ll just spend that in a couple of weeks. He’s never going to learn the value of money that way.”“Don’t worry, honey,” Mom said, “I taped the $100 check to the cover of his book, but I put the $1,000 one between the pages in Charper13!”Keys: TFFFTTask3: How to Get Straight A’sScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biologyterms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the final examination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, “Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certai n period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A’s, the secret of good reading is to be “an active reader-one who continually asks q uestions that lead to a full understanding of the author’s message”.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super—achievers starting to study?7. What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?8. What is the good thing all top students agree on?9. What does the speaker mean by “an active reader”?10. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 You’re just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already I f eel like I’ve learned a lot.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework.Nora: You’re going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would rub off on you.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? You’d better find me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the pro fessor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, I’ll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: We’re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven’t done a thing. I’m really worried now.B: You’re going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult that I already don’t understand it at all.B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you.A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the Internet and piece them together.B: You could borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.A: Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll hav e to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.A: I’ll try to be careful.B: But if the professor catches you, you’ll have to repeat the year. You’re just going t o have to study hard.A: Ok, I’ll take your advice. The library’s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don’t know how am I going t o stay awake?Nora: I like Mr. Wood. He’s interesting.Chris: He’s boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. She’s smart. Students really learn a lot from her.Chris: She’s tough! You have to work hard in her class, or you’ll probably fail.Nora: No pain, no gain.Chris: Nonsense, You could have learned even more with Mr. Sharp. But not many students opt for his class.Nora: What’s wrong with him?Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+, and he usually fails half of the students.Nora: No wonder he’s got the nickname Mr. Shark. Well, how about PE? What are you doing this semester?Chris: That’s the worst part. In PE, we’re learning t’ai chi.I’m bored to death.Nora: Ha-ha! Not to rub salt into the wound, but our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball.Chris: Oh…that figures! This is going to be a terrible semester.Nora: This is going to be a great semester!Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake?B: I like the history teacher. She’s knowledgeable. She told us a lot of interesting historical events in class.A: Bur I find her boring! She could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Which class do you find dull?B: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head. So I’ve lost interest in the course.A: Bur economic is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students really learn a lot from him.B: But he’s tough! He expects a lot. You have to work hard in his class, or you’ll probably fail.A: No pain, no gain.B: Actually not many students opt for his class.A: What’s wrong with him?B: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B-. Last seme4stwe he failed more than a third of the students and I was one of them.A: Oh, that’s too bad.B: Well, how do you find your English teacher? I don’t think much of her, either.A: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions; she always gives me high marks.B: You’re rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last semester.MODEL3 Publish or perishScriptChris: Tell us, Professor Grant, What are your primary duties as a professor?Professor Grant: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It’s rough being an associate professor. It’s publish or perish.Chris: So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant: Yes, but I also have to prepare class motes, give lectures, hold office hours. Teaching is an important part of being a professor.Chris: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money.Professor Grant: I wish. Actually, I spend a lot of tome applying foe grants to fund my research. Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships to the worthy graduate.Chris: I see why they call you “the boss”. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.Professor Grant: Actually, I think you were in one of my classes…Chris: Um….I think you’re mistaken, Profe ssor Grant!Professor Grant: No, I remember very clearly now! You owe me an essay!Chris: Sorry, I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter, and I have to work two jobs to pay for school.Professor Grant: So you get an F in this course.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Professor Smith, I’m from the Student Union newspaper. Many students want to know a western professor’s main duties and compare them with a Chinese professor’s duties.B: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It’s t ough to be a professor.A: Chinese professor are also facing increasing pressure, as they are required to do more research than before. Professor Smith, do you spend al lot of time on teaching?B: Yes, I have to prepare class notes, give lectures, host seminar, and hold office hours. In fact, teaching is an important part of being a professor, though some professors believe that research is more important than teaching.A: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money, I suppose.B: I wish. Salary is a sensitive topic in the west. Let me say something about research funds. Actually I spend a lot of time applying for grants to fund my research.A: How are you going to use the grants?B: With that money, I can offer assistantships and scholarship to graduate students who can help with my research project.A: Now I see why they call you “boss”. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.B: That’s true. A lot of young teachers want to be promoted to a professorship.A: What you said has give n us a fairly clear picture of a western professor’s primary responsibilities. Thank you very much for your time.B: You’re welcomeV. Let’s TalkScriptHi, everybody. My topic today is “Problems with Our Educational System”.There are a lot of things in o ur educational system that I don’t agree with. It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests, which focus only on academic performance but neglect students’ abilities and interests in other areas. I think there’re a lot of people who are ver y intelligent, but haven’t had the opportunities they could’ve had, had they been educated in a broader-minded educational systems. I feel that a lot of courses that students are focused to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result, many kids lost their interest in learning.Educators have failed to recognize various kinds of intelligence. They often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn’t really possible. And as a consequence some students who are believed to be intelligent can’t get into good colleges if they, for example, haven’t scored well on the math section, even if they ate brilliant writers.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called “weak students” are separated from the rest of the school. Some kids are kept in a separate class id their grades are lower then others. And they’ve very aware of their social position, you know. I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. They’re just acting in a way that they are expected to act. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that’s pretty sad to me. I think that many of the kids in those classed are intelligent, but never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated very early on in their education.Problems ResultsEducators just want to give standardized tests. They only focus on academic performance but neglect students’ abilities and interests in other areas.Kids lose interest in learning.Educators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.Some intelligent kids can’t enter good colleges.“Weak” students are separated from the rest of the school. Their grades go from bad to worse.DebateSAMPLEA: Many ads about English classes for ch ildren say, “Don’t let your kids lose the competition just because they start later.” I quite agree. I hear young children often learn a foreign language faster then adults.B: It’s hard to say. Kids may learn the pronunciation better than adults, but adul ts usually learn vocabulary and grammar faster.A: You can learn vocabulary and grammar later on; but when you grow up, you can hardly change your pronunciation.B: But if they learn the wrong pronunciation from the beginning? If they don’t learn English w hen they are young in the right way, it’ll affect their English studiesA: Anyway, some good or “key” schools give English tests to kids before admitting them.B: English is important, bur other subjects like Chinese and math ate equally important. If kids spend too much time on English, they have little time left for other subjects.A: Some people say that learning a foreign language can help develop children’s mental abilities such as memory, attention span and concentration, which will e of help in learning other subjects.B: But too much time for studying and too little left for playing, children’s moral and physical development will be affected.A: Well, it’s difficult for me to convince you, and vice versa. Let’s agree to disagree.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of highest learning in her United States. Founded 16years after the arrival of the Pilgrim at Plymouth, the university has grown from 9 students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 18,000students, including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professor schools. Over14, 000 people workat Harvard, including more than 2,000 faculties. Harvard has produces six presidents of the United States and 34 Noel winners.During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities, but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy. Although many of its graduates became ministers in Puritan church throughout New England, the university never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey (1953-1971), Harvard started what was then the largest fund-raising campaign in the history of American higher education. It was an 82.5 million dollar program for the university. The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships, and expanded Harvard’s physical facilities.Neil L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard’s 26th president in 1001. As par t of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university’s school and faculties, Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard’s main intellectual priorities. He also stressed the important of the university’s ex cellence in undergraduate education, the significance of keeping Harvard’s doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds, the task of as aping the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.6. What is main idea of the passage?7. How many teachers did Harvard have at the very beginning?8. What was the role of religion at Harvard University was during is early years?9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of Presid ent Pusey’s fund-raising program?10. What did President Rudenstine do?Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.DTask 2: The Final ExamScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, lab s, that each had “A” so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the hearty par tying, they slept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final examand explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didn’t have a spare, and couldn’t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. “Cool,” they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, “This is going to be easy.” Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat?”Task3: Applying for a place in an American UniversityScriptInternational students often underestimate the amount of time required to apply for admission to a college or university in the United States. You should avoid this mistake by setting yourself a schedule that starts well in advance of the time you hope to begin your studies. When setting this timetable, always remember that doing things early is the best way forward. To find the institution or program that will best serve your academic or professional goals, allow yourself sufficient time to research thoroughly your options. Then meet the application deadlines of the university to which you apply. These may be as much as 10 months before the school term.The need for an early start holds true even if you can apply on the Internet. University websites and other academic Internet sites may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms, but you still need time to research your options, contact teachers and institutions to obtain recommendation and transcripts of academic records, and sign up for required entrance exams, that is, standardized tests, in time to meet application deadlines. In fact, although some students did score high on TOEFL and GRE, they were not admitted because they failed to meet the deadline.For Reference:1. They often underestimate the amount of time required.2. They must allow themselves sufficient time to research thoroughly their options3. They may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms.4. They still need time to research your options, contact teachers and institutions to obtain recommendation and transcripts of academic records, and sign up for required entrance exams,that is, standardized tests.5. Because they failed to meet the deadline.News ReportPrince William in ChileScriptWhat goes into a prince’s education today? For Britain’s Prince William, nature played an important role in his education this last winter, as the future king went on a 10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experience was a very different one for the prince. He kayaked in ocean fjords, tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the ground—at times in a room filled with 16 people –and living in simple conditions.Those who took part, called “volunteers”, both contributed and learned. The prince helped locals build wooded walkways and buildings, and taught English to schoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworking, humble, and laid-back. As one said, “He struck a really good balance between working hard and having fun…getting on with everyone, and taking on the team spirit.”The prince said he liked being treated as an “equal” by other volu nteer, who came from all walks of life. Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds, some having had troubles with drugs or crime.It see ms that there’s a lot more to education than university and books, and the Chilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a British pri。
新通用大学英语综合教程第三册听力Unit-2
新通用大学英语综合教程第三册听力原文Unit 2Lesson 1Part 1 Making an AppointmentGuest: I need to see a dentist as soon as possible. I think it’s an emergency. I was wondering if youmight be able to recommend someone who speaks English.Clerk: Actually, there’s one not fa r from here. Would you like me to make an appointment for you? Dentist: So I hear you’re from overseas.Patient: Yes. From Venezuela. Thanks for fitting me in. This tooth is killing me.Dentist: Luckily, I had a cancellation. Glad to be of help.Patient: I really appreciate it. Thought I’d better see someone right away.Dentist: Well, let’s have a look.Part 2 Describing Symptoms at a Doctor’s OfficeConversation 1M: What seems to be the problem today, Mrs. Gilles?F: Well, I’ve been feeling pretty dizzy for the last few days. I have to lie down all the time. I feel really weak and I have so little energy —I can’t even make myself lunch or dinner.M: I’m sorry to hear that.F: And I can hardly walk up stairs. I’m so short of breath whenever I try.M: Any pain?F: Funny you should ask. I have pain in my shoulder, too.Conversation 2 [F = Chinese]F: Is there anything bothering you today, Mr. Baker?M: Well, when I woke up this morning I felt terrible. I had this pain in the back of my neck, and I thought I’d better get in to see the doctor right away.F: Have you been coughing?M: A lot, actually. I’ve had a bad cold for over a week now.F: That might explain the pain you’ve been feeling in your neck. I’m going to give you something for that cold.Conversation 3 [M = Australian]M: The doctor will be right with you, Ms. Rice. Have you not been feeling well?F: Not great, actually. And I’ve been sneezing like crazy.M: Oh, that’s too bad.F: Anyway, today my back is killing me. So I thought, that’s it, I’d bet ter come in.M: Come. I’ll take you in to see the doctor.Conversation 4F: You’re here to see Dr. Fox?M: Yes, I am. I’ve been really sick.F: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Have you been nauseous?M: Oh yeah.F: Any vomiting?M: Yes. I’m afraid I’ve been th rowing up everything I eat.F: Any dizziness?M: Not really. Just nauseousness.F: Well, Dr. Fox will be with you in a moment.Conversation 5M: You’re Ms. Pearlman?F: Yes, I am.M: The doctor will be with you soon. Can I ask you a few questions?F: OK.M: What brings you in today?F: Well, I’ve been wheezing a lot since yesterday. I don’t know what’s wrong. It’s really annoying.M: Are you allergic to anything?F: Not that I can think of.M: Any other symptoms?F: Not really.Conversation 6F: Mr. Rashid?M: That’s me.F: Hello, Mr. Rashid. The doctor will see you in just a moment. Are you in a lot of pain?M: Well, my hip has been bothering me a lot for the past two days. It hurts all the time.F: Hmm. Did you fall or have an accident?M: Not that I can remember.F: Any pain anywhere else? In your knees? Your elbows?M: No.Part 3 Talk about MedicationsConversation 1 [M = Korean, F = Turkish]M: Ms. Ramazan? I’m Dr. Kim. I understand you’re a long way from home.F: That’s right. I’m here on business. Fro m Turkey.M: But you’re not feeling well?F: It’s my back. It’s really been killing me for several days now.M: Are you taking anything?F: Just some painkillers. But they’re really not helping.M: Let me give you a prescription for Percotrol. It’s a very effective painkiller. I think you might find it very helpful.F: Does it have any side effects?M: Very rarely. In some people it causes nausea or vomiting. But I really don’t think you’ll have to worry. Call me if you feel at all nauseous, OK?F: Thanks.M: The dosage is one tablet in the morning, one in the evening, during meals. You’ll see a full set of instructions when you pick up your prescription downstairs.F: Thank you, Dr. Kim.Conversation 2 [M = Japanese, F= Mexican]M: Lucy Fernandez? I’m Dr. H irano.F: Thanks so much for fitting me in.M: My pleasure. Where are you from?F: Mexico. I’m here on business.M: You’re a long way from home! What can I do for you today?F: Well, I’ve got a splitting headache, and I’ve been kind of nauseous since Monda y.M: You must feel terrible. Are you currently taking any medication?F: I’ve been taking an antacid and a painkiller.M: Are you allergic to any medications?F: I think I might be allergic to penicillin. But I’m not sure.M: Well, that’s OK. Keep taking the painkiller for that headache. But you can stop taking the antacid. I’m going to give you a prescription for your nausea. Take it twice a day.F: Will there be any side effects?M: It might make you a little tired during the day. But chances are you’ll be fine. Call me if you don’t feel better.Conversation 3 [M = Chinese]M: Dr. Benson? Hi, I’m Mark Goh.F: Hello, Mr. Goh. I hear you’re not from around here.M: Right. I’m visiting from Hong Kong for a few weeks.F: You’ve come a long way to see a doctor! Well, what can I do for you today?M: My eyes have been really red for about a week now.F: Have you been using any medication?M: Well I got some eye drops at the drugstore, but they aren’t helping.F: For your condition, I think you might want somethin g stronger. I’m going to give you a prescription for an eye ointment. Use it twice a day, and wash your eyes several times a day.M: OK.F: It’s a strong medication, but there aren’t any side effects you need to worry about. If you keep your eyes clean, the ointment should do the trick.M: Thanks.F: Will you still be here next week? I’d like you to come back to see me.M: Yes, I’ll still be here.F: Good. You can make an appointment at the front desk on your way out.M: Thanks, Doctor.Part 4 Disease and TreatmentPassage 1 Parkinson’s DiseaseParkinson’s disease is a progressively disabling disease marked by trembling and increasing stiffnessof the muscles. The onset of this disease is gradual, which makes it difficult to diagnose in its early stage. Trembling usually begins in one or both hands; eventually the thumb and forefinger may show a rapid repetitive movement. In addition to muscular rigidity, other symptoms include slow body movement, poor coordination, and unbalance. A shortening of muscles along the front of the neck tends to bend the head andspine forward, while the lack of animation in the face creates a mask like expression. As these symptoms worsen, chronic fatigue, mental confusion, and speech impairment may develop and the person withPa rkinson’s may find it impossible to walk unassistedly.Passage 2 Laughter Is the Best MedicineThere’s a saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine.〞 Now studies suggest that this sayingmight really be true.Everyone knows that stress is bad for your health. It can give you headaches. It can cause heart attacks and other serious medical problems. When we laugh, our stress is reduced. Then the body is able to fight disease better.People who laugh a lot have lower blood pressure than the average person. When a person laughs, hisor her blood pressure goes down. When this happens, breathing becomes deeper, sending more oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. Also, laughter pushes out more air from the lungs than it takes in, which helps to clean out the lungs.Laughter is good exercise, too! Some doctors have estimated that a person can burn as many calories by laughing as by riding an exercise bike for several minutes.Laughter can even help improve your memory. When you laugh, your muscles relax and psychological stress is reduced. This keeps the brain alert and allows you to remember more information.Some doctors are beginning to prescribe laughter along with certain medications and a healthy diet. It’s easy to include laughter in your daily schedule. Just read something humorous or watch a funny video. And who knows — it might save your life!Passage 3 Race and DiseaseResearchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between race and rates of lungcancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos. The study, however, found almost no racial or ethnic differences among the heaviest smokers. Thesewere people who smoked more than thirty cigarettes each day.Other comparisons have shown that black people are more likely than whites to get lung cancer from smoking. But the scientists say few studies have compared the risks among native Hawaiians, Asians and Latinos.Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study.The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings.The eight-year study involved more than one hundred and eighty thousand people. They provideddetails about their tobacco use and their diet as well as other information. They included current and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost two thousand people in the study developed lung cancer. Researchers say genetics might help explain the racial and ethnic differences. There could be differencesin how people’s bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heartfailure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it “a step toward the promise of personalizedmedicine.〞Lesson 2Part 1 Seeing a DoctorExample: A: Nikki, what’s wrong?B: My head i s killing me. I keep taking medicine, but it doesn’t help.A: You must feel terrible! You should go to the doctor.1. A: Hello, I’m Jessica Banks. I have a 2:00 appointment.B: OK. And what brings you in to the office today?A: One of my fillings came out.B: Oh no! How did you lose a filling?A: I don’t know, but it really hurts!B: I’m sorry. The doctor will see you in just a minute.2 A: Hi, Susan.B: Hi, Jim. You look awful.A: Thanks.B: No, I mean, you must feel terrible. Do you have a cold?A: No, I don’t. It’s my allergies. I forgot to take my allergy medication this morning. I can’t stop sneezing. The trees and flowers are making my eyes red and itchy. I’m going to take something right now.3 A: Is anything bothering you today, Mr. Kemper?B: No, Dr. Powell. I feel fine. I just came in to get my allergy shot.A: OK, I’ll give you the shot, and you’ll be out of here quickly.B: That’s great. Thanks.Part 2 Seeing a DentistScriptA: Thanks for fitting me in this morning. I needed to see someone right away.B: Glad to be of help. What’s the trouble?A: I think I broke a tooth.B: You must be in a lot of pain.A: Yeah, it’s really killing me.B: Well, let’s have a look. I might be able to fix it today.A: Will I need a prescription afterwards?B: Maybe. I might give you some painkillers.Part 3 Getting to Know Some Health MattersPassage 1 The Sleep Problems in AmericaA new report says an estimated 50 000 000 to 70 000 000 Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.A group of sleep research organizations asked the Institute of Medicine to study the problem. The institute is part of America’s National Academy of Sciences. The study examined why we need sleep, the effects of sleep loss and other sleep disorders. A fourteen-member committee carried out the study. The Institute of Medicine reported their findings earlier this month.Harvey Colten of ColumbiaUniversity in New York City led the study. He says sleep disorders are not recognized enough by the general public and the medical community.The report says too few researchers are studying sleep disorders. It also says too few health care workers are trained to identify and treat the problem.The report says American businesses lose more than 100 000 000 dollars a year because of tired workers. Some employees are too tired to report for work. They have accidents or are less productive at work. Other costs included increased visits to doctors.The study found that twenty percent of injuries caused by serious car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Alcoholic drinks were not linked to the accidents. Other studies have linked poor sleep to an increasedrisk of health problems like heart disease, depression and unhealthy amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.Many experts say a good amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can interfere with mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop breathing while they sleep.Researchers involved in the study are suggesting a number of steps to help prevent sleep disorders.They suggest a campaign to inform the public about the problem. They want increased education and trainingamong health care workers. And they are calling for new technology to identify and cure sleep problems. Passage 2 The Chronic DiseaseChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable. Chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about 17 000 000 early deaths each year. The United Nations agency expects more than 380 000 000 people to die of chronic diseases by the year 2015.It says about 80% of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The W.H.O. says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area. In ten years it could be almost three-fourths. People are getting sick in their most economically productive years. In fact, experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthierones.The W.H.O. estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than 5 000 000 000 dollars in the next ten years. That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity. Russia and India are also expected to face huge economic losses. It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.Health officials say as many as 80% of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.U.N. officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by 2% each year through 2015. They say meeting that target could save 36 000 000 lives. That includes 25 000 000 inAsia and the Pacific.Passage 3 Anesthesia in OperationAnesthesia is used during operations and other medical procedures to block pain signals from traveling through the nervous system. The kind of anesthesia that patients receive depends on their condition and the kind of procedure they need.Local anesthesia is used to make a small area of the body lose feeling. Usually, local anesthesia is for minor procedures, like fixing a tooth or closing a wound. The person remains fully awake.General anesthesia makes a person fall asleep. This is known as being “put under〞. The drugs are injected into the blood or breathed as gas. General anesthesia also blocks memory.People are not supposed to remember an operation when they wake up. In rare cases, they do. TheMayo Clinic says patients may have a sense of their surroundings during about one-fifth of one percent of all operations. It says they generally do not feel pain, but may wish to talk to a mental health provider if the memories trouble them.An anesthesiologist is a doctor specially trained to give anesthesia. During an operation, the anesthesiologist will observe the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure and amount of oxygen in the blood. A breathing tube may be put into the person’s windpipe to aid breathing.There are, of course, risks to anesthesia. People can have different reactions to the drugs. Mistakes can happen. But medical experts say the safety of anesthesia has greatly improved.。
英语听力教程_第三册_答案
英语听⼒教程_第三册_答案Unit 1 Is the Earth Being Squeezed Dry? Training FocusDeveloping the skill of outlining is a major training focus for this unit. And it will remain a training focus for many other units in this book.The content of this unit centers around some environmental issues including global warming, deforestation, water shortage and so on. The listening materials are mainly in the forms of interviews and reports.Please focus on the speaker’s line of thought while listening. You may have a quick look at the outlines in the exercises beforehand so as to obtain some cues about what to come, where to pinpoint the answers, and how to organize the information. You should also pay attention to the special value of some key words in the outlines, such as problems, effects and actions. These key words help single out and group the most important pieces of information in the utterances.Part IE xercise BListen to two short extractions. Write down the environmental issues mentioned in them.1.burning of the forests / tree removal (deforestation) / reduction of the world’srain forests2.global warming / greenhouse effect / emissions of CO2Part IIExercise AListen to the first part of an interview. Note down the key words in the notes column. Then answer the questions.Key:1. More people more firewood fewer treesMore domestic animal more plants fewer available plantsmore desert move south desert expanding south no grass2. Growing crops stabilize soil, without them the top soil just blows away. But ifthere isn’t enough rain the crops don’t grow.3.People try to grow food to support themselves or the create ranches wherecattle can be raised, or to get hardwood for export, or to make way for an iron ore mine.Exercise BListen to a more authentic version of the first part of the interview. Complete the outline.Outline ( I )I. Environmental problems in different continentsA.Africa1.Sahara Desert expansion2.no grass for animals to eat (East Africa)B.North America & most of Europe1.situation —intensive farming / agriculture2.potential problem —top soil blowing awayC.South America, Central Africa & Southern Asia1.problem —tropical forests destruction2.consequencesa.soil thin unproductive wastelandb.animal / plant species becoming extinctc.climate change for the whole worldPart IIIExercise AListen to the second interview. Note down the key words in the notes column. Then answer the questions.1.Trees would hold rainfall in their roots. When forests in the higher up-riverhave been destroyed, all the rain that falls in the monsoon season flows straight into the river and starts the flooding.2.He implies that some national governments just consider the results of theirpolicies in the near future, or just think as far ahead as the next election. Exercise BListen to a more authentic version of the second interview. Complete the outline.Outline ( II )II. Reasons for some “natural” disaster s —mainly man-madeA.flooding in BangladeshB.flooding in SudanIII. Action to be takenA. national governments —forward-lookingB. population controlC.stopping using hardwood for furniture making/doc/47fd0e89bb4cf7ec4bfed019.html cating people to realize the consequencesPart IVListen to the material. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Warming up of the worldA.average temperatureB.yearly increaseII. Causes of global warmingIII. Effects of global warmingA.great changes in rainfallB.rise in the sea levelC.reduced potential of food productionD.health and social problems1.environmental refugees2.change of patterns of distribution of insects and infective agents3.change of patterns of heat-related food poisoning, etc.IV. Time to take actionPart VExercise A1: F 2: F 3: F 4: F 5: TExercise CNow listen to some simple tips to help you Save It —save energy. Complete the do’s an d don’ts.Tapescript:Don’t attempt to iron everything. Rough-dry your towels and nylon things. Trust the thermostat on your iron —don’t turn it up too high.Don’t leave the kettle to boil away. Any don’t fill it to the brim for only a cup oftea!Cut out unnecessary lighting. Every little helps.Save It on heating. Do without a wall-fire if you can.Defrost the fridge regularly. Ice build-up wastes fuel. Don’t put hot food in either —if you do, the fridge has to work overtime. It makes energy sense to wait until you’ve a full load before using your washing machine.Cook a complete meal in the oven and Save It on the rings and grills. Roast chicken, veg, and baked sweet to follow? DictationGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe / that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. / Eating breakfast at the start of the day, / we have all been told, / is as necessary as putting gasoline into the family car before starting a trip. / But for many people / the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. / So despite all the efforts, / they still take no breakfast. / Between 1977 and 1983, / the latest year for which figures are available, / the number of people who didn’t have breakfast / increased by 33 percent from 8.8 mi llion to 11.7 million / —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. / For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, / there is some good news. / Several studies in the last few years indicate / that there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.Notes:京都议定书( Kyoto Protocol )为了21世纪的地球免受⽓候变暖的威胁，１９９７年１２⽉，１４９个国家和地区的代表在⽇本东京召开《联合国⽓候变化框架公约》缔约⽅第三次会议，经过紧张⽽艰难的谈判，会议通过了旨在限制发达国家温室⽓体排放量以抑制全球变暖的《京《京都议定书》规定，到２０１０年，所有发达国家排放的⼆氧化碳等６种温室⽓体的数量，要⽐１９９０年减少５.２％，发展中国家没有减排义务。
[第三版]大学英语听说3听力原文和答案
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Unit 1 ReservationsPart AExercise 11. M: I’d like to book a double room with bath for four nights.W: Sorry, sir. We’re full up(全满). Can I recommend the Park Hotel to you? It is quite near here.Q: What does the woman suggest that the man do?2. M: I’d like to see Mr. Jones this afternoon, please.W: I’m sorry but Mr. Jones will be busy the whole afternoon. Can you manage at 10:30 tomorrow morning?Q: What does the woman say to the man?3. W: Can I book two tickets for the show “42nd Street” on Sunday night, Oct. 31st?M: Sorry, madam. All the tickets on that night are sold out. But tickets are available for Nov.3rd(十一月三号).Q: When can the woman see the show?4. M: I’d like to reserve(预订)two tickets on Flight 6051 to Edinburgh, for October 20th.W: Sorry, Sir. We’re booked up(预订一空的) on the 20th .But we still have a few seats available on the 21st.Q: When does the man want to leave for Edinburgh?5. W: Garden Restaurant. May I help you?M: Can you make arrangements for a table for six at eight this evening? In a quiet corner, please.Q: What does the man want to do?Keys:1. What does the woman suggest that man do? [a. reserve the room in another hotel]2. What does the woman say to the man? [c. Mr. Jones can see the man sometime the next morning.]3. When can the woman see the show? [d. Nov.3rd]4. When does the man want to leave for Edinburgh? [a. on the 20th of October.]5. What does the man want to do? [d. Book a table for six people at 8:00]Exercise 2W: Hello. Dazhong Taxi Company.M: Hello. Can I book a taxi to the West Lake Hotel, Hangzhou?W: Sure. What time?M: 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.W: Your address, please?M: Room 1008, Peace Hotel.W: And your name?M: Jack Smith.W: OK, Mr Smith.M: Thank you.W: Not at all.Keys: Jack Smith Rm 1008.Peach Hotel 9 tomorrow morning West Lake Hotel, HangzhouPart BConversation 1I’d like to make a reservationOperator: Glory Inn, Atlanta.Paul: Hi, this is Paul Lambert. I’m the manager of the band Country Boys. You know, the rock band from Chicago. I want …Operator: Please hold, Mr. Lambert. I’m putting your through to the reservation manager.Paul: But …Manager: Mr. Lambert? This is Laurie Perry, the hotel manager.Paul: Oh, yeah? Well, I need five rooms for Friday night. That’s the 15th. I want the best room in the hotel. Manager: Sorry, I’m afraid I cannot accept your reservation.Paul: Now look, we always stay at the Glory Inn…Manager: I know that, Last time you were here, we had a number of complaints from other guests.Paul: You mean they don’t like long-haired rock musiciansManager: That’s not the problem, sir. The band used bad language in the coffee shop, and threw two TV sets into the pool(把两个电视机扔到池中).Paul: Yeah, yeah. Well, I’11 tell them to be more careful this time.Manager: I’m afraid that’s not all, sir. You haven’t paid the account for the last time yet。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材听力教程3答案第二版
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材听力教程3答案第二版Unit1Well, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite small but I shouldthink they'll be (2) well-insulated so that you don't need so much (3) heating and (4)cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they willuse (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we (7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of (8) electronic gadgets:things like very advanced televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the screen (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which open automatically when you (11) drive up, perhaps electronic(12) sensors which will (13) recognize you when you, when you cometo the front door even. Perhaps (14) architects and designers will be a bit more (15)about how houses are designed and perhaps with the (16) shortage of imaginativespace people will think of putting gardens (17) on the roof and, and maybe roomscan be (18) expanded and, and (19) contracted depending on what you use themfor, so perhaps there'll be a bit more (20) flexibility about that.TFTFTTFFUnit2My mother was an efficient (1) taskmaster who cooked, cleaned and shoppedfor nine people (2) on a daily basis. She was a disciplinarian* who would (3) make us seven kids walk up and down the stairs a hundred times if we clumped like (4)field hands to-dinner. She also enlisted us to help her in the day's (5) chores.My mother believed that each of her children had a special (6) knack thatmade him or her invaluable on certain (7) missions. My brother Mike, for example, was believed to have especially (8) keen eyesight. He was hoisted up as a human (9) telescope whenever she needed to see something (10) far away. John was theclimber when a kite (11) got caught. My own job was navigator forour (12) giganticold Chrysler.But my mother's (13) ability to get work done well was only (14) one side. Shealso had an (15) imagination that carried her in different directions, that (16) allowed her to transcend her everyday life. She did not (17) believe in magic asportrayed on a stage, but (18) valued instead the sound of a metal bucket being (19) filled by a hose, or the persistence of a dandelion at the (20) edge of a woodpile.Unit3Every ten minutes, one kind of animal, plant or insect (1) dies out for ever. Ifnothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will have become(2) extinct twenty years from now.The seas are in danger. They are being filled with (3) poison: industrial andnuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and (4) pesticides, sewage. If nothing is done about it, one day soon nothing will be able to (5) live in the seas.The tropical rain (6) forests, which are the home of half theearth's living things are (7) being destroyed. If nothing is done about it, they will have (8) nearly disappeared in twenty years. The effect on the world's (9) climate - and on ouragriculture and food (10) supplies - will be disastrous.(11) Fortunately, somebody is trying to do something about it. In 1961, the (12)World Wildlife Fund was founded - a small group of people who wanted to (13) raise money to save animals and plants (14) from extinction. Today, the WorldWildlife Fund is a large (15) international organization. It has raised over (16) ?35 million for (17) conservation projects, and has created or given support to the National Parks in (1 8) five continents. It has helped 30 (19) mammals and birds -including the tiger - to (20) survive.TFFFTFTTTFACCBDCBAUnit4When Stephen Powelson was nine, his school organized a (1) weekly contestin memorizing passages from the Bible. Stephen paid (2) no attention until he waschided* for (3) not competing. The next Sunday he surprised everyone by (4) reciting all the passages for the (5) entire year.As a teenager in prep school, Stephen took Greek. His teacher (6) assigned 21lines of the Iliad* to be memorized (7) in a week. At the end of the hour - though he (8) insisted he paid full attention to the (9) lecture - Stephen knew all 21. He went on to memorize the first (10) 100 lines.In 1978, for the first time (11) since college, Powelson, now 60, had some (12) spare time. To keep his mind active, he reread the Iliad and (13) discovered that hestill knew the first 100 lines (14) by heart.That someone could memorize so much between ages 60 and 70 is (15) astonishing to most people, who are (16) convinced that memory (17) worsens aswe grow older.Powelson's method is to (18) read a book into his tape recorder, then read it several more times, making sure he understands (19) each word. "Also," he says, "I attempt to (20) visualize myself as part of the action."Tunisian holiday for amateur archaeologistsDay ActivitiesThe first day Arrive in Tunis at midday and go by coach to La Marsa. Thenthere is a short briefing by the archaeologist.Get up before dawn and go to Carthage to see the sunrise. YouThe second day have breakfast and a lecture there and then go by coach toMansoura, where there are beautiful coves. After lunch you canwalk along the beach, to Kerkouane, which is one of the mostrecent and most exciting sites. Then by coach to Kelibia, a fishing village, in time for sunset over the harbor .The third day Spend in Hammamet on Cap Bon to enjoy the town. It's a lovely old town and resort.Take the coach to the ruin of El Djem, which is a magnificent The fourth day and amphitheatre. Have lunch in Sfax and then take the ferry!. to thefifth day beautiful Kerkennah Islands. The fishermen will take everyone outon their sailing boats and there will be a fishermen’s picnic.Visit the Great Mosque of Kairouan and have a picnic lunch. Then The sixth daytake the coach to the lovely port of Bizerte for the last night.There is a visit to the ancient Roman capital of Utica with its The final dayfantastic mosaics and then a coach to Tunis International Airport.Unit5In the past we watched the wind closely. (1) Hunters knew that game movedthe winds, that keeping the wind in (3) one's face was essential toa (2) withsuccessful (4) stalk. Farmers knew that changing winds brought (5) rain or drought.Polynesian* sailors could find islands beyond the (6) horizon bylying on their backs in their (7) canoes and feeling the swells* caused by winds (8) rushing ontoislands many miles away. Eskimos could (9) navigate in Arctic whiteouts*, whenfog or snow (10) obscured all landmarks, by following remembered currents of air over the snow and ice.Today few people can tell where the wind comes from. We live inside walls,(11) surrounded by chrome and glass, and the winds outside are often(12) gusts ofour own making - the wake of (13) rushing automobiles, the tunneling of air down narrow city streets. We get our weather (14) from the news, not from the windbehind us. We hear the wind as house sounds: the (15) rattle of windows, thescratching of branches at a window (16) screen, the moan of a draft under the (17) hall door. These are pop music, not the (18) classical style of the wind, which is the collision of leaf and blade, the (19) groan of branches under stress, the (20) stirringof ocean waves.TTFTFFFTUnit6We do notice the wind when it seems (1) cruel, when the trees turn away from it, and it (2) cuts into our hearts. "Certain winds will make men's (3) temper bad",said George Eliot. In Southern California, the Santa Ana is (4) associated with anincrease in depression and domestic (5) violence.Scientists have tried (6) without success to identify physiological reasons for these (7) reactions.Everyone agrees, however, that (8) dry winds like the Santa Ana, the mistral in France and the foehn* in Germany and Switzerland seem to have (9)negative effects on our mental and physical (10) negative effects.On windy days, playground fights, (11) suicides and heart failuresare more (12) frequent. In Geneva, traffic accidents (13) increase when a wind called the bise* blows. At the (14) request of patients, some Swiss and German hospitals (15) postpone surgery during the foehn.It is human to ask what is (16) behind the wind. lt is easy to personify the wind as the (17) breath of God. The act of taking windinto our lungs is what (18) gives uslife. The Jews, Arabs, Romans and Greeks all took their word for (19) spirit from theword for wind.But our day-to-day lives are no longer (20)blown on the winds. We do notidentify wind with spirit anymore.TTFFTFTFAt its most basic, corporate culture is described as the personality of anorganization. It guides how employees think,act, and feel. Corporate culture is a broad term used to define the unique personality or character of a particularcompany or organization, and includes such elements as core values and beliefs,corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can alsobe expressed in the company's mission statement and other communications, in the architecturalstyle or interior decoration of offices, by what people wear to work, by howpeople address each other, and in the titles given to various employees.A company's culture affects you in many ways, such as the working hours, thework environment, the dress code, the office space you get, the training and skills development you receive, onsite perks, the amount of time outside the officeyou're expected to spend with co-workers and interaction with other employees,including managers and top management.Unit7The doctor of chiropractic (D.C.) is a (1) well-recognized member of the healthteam who (2) considers the human body as a total functioning (3)unit and givesspecial attention to the spine, (4) muscles, nerves, circulatory and skeletal (5) systems. The chiropractor seeks to (6) relieve pain.The procedures utilized are primarily focused on the (7) spine. The chiropractor is concerned about the spine's relationship to the (8) nerve system,which controls important body functions. The chiropractor knows that aor headaches, it can malfunctioning* spinal joint can not only cause (9) back painalso (10) interfere with the nerves leading from the spine, thereby (11) affectingother portions of the body.Millions of Americans are chiropractic patients for a wide varietyof (12)health disorders. They depend on their chiropractor as their (13) family doctor tohelp them maintain their health through proper (14) diagnosis, treatment, andreferral when (15) necessary.A minimum of six years of college study including internships (16) goes intothe making of a chiropractic physician. Many doctors of chiropractic choose to (17)limit their practices to certain specialties, such as (18) sports injuries, nutrition,orthopedics or radiology.As a (19) licensed and regulated member of the healing arts, the doctor of chiropractic must pass a state (20) licensing board examination in order to practice.A yellowish,wax-like substance, which is produced naturally in ourDefinitionlivers.We all need some cholesterol in order to insulate our nerves, and Functionto produce cell membranes and hormones.When cholesterol builds up in our arteries, it causes them to get Overproduction narrower, so that our blood supply has difficulty in getting throughand this can eventually end in a heart attack or stroke.By cutting down our consumption of animal fats: things like red How to avoidmeat, cheese, eggs, and so on. And by increasing our consumption thisof fresh fruit and vegetables, and also by eating moreoverproductionpotatoes,rice,pasta and bread.Forms ofA number of injuries are due to sudden,twisting movements that exercise warnedgames like squash involve.againstForms ofGentle jogging, swimming, cycling, brisk walking ... exercise that exerciseis rhythmic and gentle.recommendedThings to be Exercise should be sustained, that is, done for atleast fifteenremembered minutes uninterruptedly at least three times a week.DDBBCCACUnit8Once upon a time, all- or almost all- businesses were (1) greedy and rapacious, sparing a thought for their (2) workers or the environment only in order to (3)work out how to exploit them. Then bosses foundtheir (4) consciences, guided (orsometimes forced) by (5) customers or critics from the (6) non-profit world. Theydiscovered the idea that companies should not exist only to make a profit but to (7)serve society. Thus corporate social responsibility (CSR) got its (8) start as abusiness fashion, and it is now hard to find a firm that has not (9) come up with anearnest (10) statement about its relations with the wider world.CSR is closely linked with the principles of (11) Sustainable Development inproposing that enterprises should (12) be obliged to make decisions based not only on the financial factors but also on the social and environmental (13)consequences of their activities. Issues like environmental damage, impropertreatment of workers and (14) faulty production leading to customers inconvenience or danger, (15) are highlighted in the media.Some investors and investment fund managers have begun to (16) take account of a corporation’s policy in making (17) investment decisions. Someconsumers have become increasingly sensitive to the CSR performance of thecompanies(18) from which they buy their goods and services. These trends (19)have contributed to the pressure on companies to(20) operate in an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable way.CCACADDDUnit9One of the first major cities to celebrate the beginning of 2010 was Sydney,people gathered along the Sydney harbor to watch Australia. More than a millionthe city's annual fireworks show, set to booming rock music.Hours before midnight people arrived at Harbor Bridge to stake out good seats for the 12-minute display. This year's show involved more than 5,000kilograms of explosive devices.Other cities around Asia and the Pacific region celebrated with fireworks,such as Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong.In other places people marked the New Year without fireworks.Millions in Japan prayed at shrines for good fortune in 2010. In Seoul, SouthKorea, a giant bell was rung.In China's capital, signs around Beijing cautioned not to light fireworks withinthe heart of the city on New Year's Eve.This did not seem to bother Beijing residents, who say the Lunar New Year is their traditional time to celebrate with fireworks. This year that holiday is in mid-February.Many young people were at bars and clubs in Beijing until the early hours ofthe morning. Still others had to work on New Year's Eve. As late-night revelers waited in the cold for a scarce cab, two men unloaded a truck at a bakery onWorker's Stadium Road. One of them said he hoped for good health for his parents in the New Year. His coworker said he hoped to spend the Lunar New Year withfamily at his home in nearby Shandong province.TTFTTFTTBACDDACBUnit10During the semi-finals of the 1990 Wimbledon(1)tennis tournament, 16-year-old Yugoslav Monica Seles faced American Zina Garriaon. As the match (2)proceeded, it became clear that Seles’s most formidable (3) opponent was notGarrison but herself.“The match was so close,” said a crestfallen Seles afterward. “I was going for the(4)safe shots. Even on Zina’s second serve I was (5) scared to hit the ball forwinners.”When things get (6) tough, conventional wisdom tell us to (7) play it safe, to pull in your horns.Consequently, rather than performing to(8) our potential, we concentrate on minimizing our losers. The results can be (9) catastrophic.If you find yourself shying away from (10) risks, these five tipswill help you (10) tapinto the adventurous spirit buried in us all. 1. Take (11) dreams seriously.2. Take it in little steps . When starting something new, (12)figure out a first step and make it one you are reasonably sure of (13) accomplishing.3. Don’t say “don’t”, The Don’ts, a form of (14) negative goal setting, can be self-fulfilling because your mind (15) responds to pictures.4. Make your own (16) rules.5. Learn from your mistakes.By (17)embracing risk, you will accomplish more than you (18)ever thought you could. In the process you will (19) transform your life into an exciting adventurethat will constantly challenge, reward and (20) rejuvenate you.TTTTTFTTBADADBDBUnit11Happiness is both a "state" and a "trait". The state of happiness is a (1) moodthat comes and goes. I can (2) induce it in my two-year-old daughter simply bymaking a (3) silly face.The trait of happiness is more (4) stable. I see it in my daughter when she gets out of bed with a smile, eager to (5) take on the day. Even when life isn't so pleasant, she can sustain her (6) optimism and hopefulness.A recipe for a happy disposition through life is harder to (7) come by, butresearchers have identified key (8) ingredients. By focusing on these, parents are more likely to raise children with the (9) trait of happiness built into their (10) character.1) Give your child choices.2) Resist the urge to (11) spoil. Common sense suggests that people with (12)adequate incomes are happier than those (13) without. The key word is"adequate". What is important is having enough to (14) provide for basicneeds and feeling content with what you have.3) (15) Encourage broad interests.4) Teach resilience*. Everyone has ways to (16) cope with bad days.A childshould be taught to find solace in things that will (17) restore his sense ofwell-being.5) (18) Promote a happy home. One of the best ways to help a child find (19)enduring happiness is for the parents to (20) look for it in their own lives. His responsibilities as a Deputy Supervises the reporters, sports writers and Editor sub-editors; Stands in for the Editor sometimes.Starts at about 7: 15, and finds out what's going onin the newsroom, what are the best stories of the Ray Jones' typical working dayday, and what's going to be the front page lead.Gets on with the Deputy Editor tasks.Takes care of readers' letters. That can be great fun. Mailbag column Of course, dealing with the correspondence has its tedious side as well.Each day there will be an article about 300 words Leader column on some matter of public concern, which expressesthe newspaper's opinion.Newspaper Time WorkAt the age of Worked as an errand boy, making tea,15 polishing floors and so on.Liverpool Echo Became a junior reporter; gained someAfter a year more experience as a reporter byattending day-release classes.Became a sub-editor, and then a chief Birmingham Mailreporter.(A couple of otherBecame News Editor on the last paper. papers)Evening Post Deputy EditorBADCBAADUnit12Imagine that your home contained a small factory with high explosives,dangerous industrial tools and potentially lethal* (1) energy sources. Soundfar-fetched? Not really, because this "factory" is your (2) garage.The National Safety Council (NSC) says that each year (3) household accidentskill about 20,000 Americans and injure another (4) three million. The culprits* in many of these mishaps* are the modem (5) equipment and supplies we keep. casually in our garages and tend to (6) take for grantedLast November, in a suburb of Chicago, three toddlers* (7) spilled a can ofgasoline stored in a garage. One of the children dropped a tool that (8) struck aspark when it landed on the concrete floor.Violet flames flashed in a loud (9) blast. Two of the children were hideously (10) burned and later died. The other child needed (11) extensive skin grafts* and plastic (12) surgery*.A Wisconsin man was (13) cutting wood last fall. To move a (14) log, he set hischain saw down on the ground but (15) left it running. When he returned for the saw, he (16) stepped on a branch that flipped the spinning (17) saw blade uptoward his head. The cutting bits ripped his face from mouth to ear, (18) knockedout four teeth and left his lower lip hanging. It took more than (19) 180 stitches toclose the wounds, and later he required neurosurgery* and extensive (20) dental work.FTTTFTFFDACBBCACUnit13The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States,flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students froma dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the riverin Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other. The students, from the U.S., China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of isconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese WStudents - focuses on the Mississippi and China's longest river, the Yangtze. This three-day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.After the group met at the Crane Foundation preserve, they headed south to canoe a stretchof the Kickapoo River that winds its way through southwestern Wisconsin before joining the Mississippi. They paddled along a stretch of the Kickapoo River, where a 20-year preservationventure stopped encroachment by developers and protected the natural setting of the waterway.The students on the River Spirit Exchange ended their first night with singing and stories around the campfire. Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.1.The rapid changes have taken place in the past 25 years in the global economy because barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital have been coming down.2.The volume of cross-border trade and investment results in establishing asingle, interdependent, and global economic system.3.The examples of economic development in South Korea and Singapore show that morenations are joining the ranks of the developed world.4. The move towards a global economy has been further strengthened by the widespread adoption of liberal economic policies.5. The current trends indicate that the world is moving rapidly to an economic system that is more favorable for the practice of international business.6. This world would be a tougher world for international businesses to compete in if some countries pull back from the recent commitment to liberal economic ideology because their experiences do not match their expectations.7. What we can learn from the East Asia financial crisis in 1998 is that globalization brings risks of its own.8. The writer still believes that there are ways for companies to exploit the opportunities associated with globalization in the 21st century.Unit14Peak performances - moments when children (1) achieve the bestthat's inthem - are the stuff of every parent's (2) dream. And yet most of us have seen areport card or heard a trumpet solo that (3) falls short of what our kids can (4)accomplish.Why can some boys and girls repeatedly pull themselves to the (5) heights,while others of equal or (6) superior ability cannot? Many parents assume skill ispretty much determined by (7) natural ability; the student with the highest I.Q.will get the best grades, or the athlete with the most prowess will (8) surpass his teammates.Genes count in determining performance, but they're not everything. The (9) edge comes from mental attitude, character and (10) strategy. There are somesimple ways for parents to help their youngsters develop those (11) traits:Find something to praise. A child who feels good about himself(12) succeeds.Assess your child's (13) strengths.Encourage self-applause.Knowing how to relax is key to (14) peak performance.A good report card (15) posted near your daughter's mirror reminds her that she can do well and (16) reinforces the urge to repeat her success.There are no (17) shortcuts to bringing your child to do his best.It's a (18) gradual process of support, encouragement and hard work. And those efforts (19) payoff not only in peak performance but also in (20) closer. winner relationsbetween parent and child.ABDBCAADDCAADCABUnit15America is full of vacation lodges . . . on wheels!They are known as motor homes - literally kitchens, living rooms, and beds onthe move across America. There are more than 1.5 million of theseself-propelled rolling dwellings in the United States. They range from simple pick-up trucks with camper units attached to deluxe recreational vehicles - or RVs - as big as a movingvan.Since a motor home vacation is often cheaper than a trip requiring stays athotels and resorts, one might think the RV industry is thriving, despite the longestand deepest recession since the 1930s. But not so. About 62,000 new motor homes rolled out of dealerships in 2004, but just one-third that many were sold last year.Orders are up early this year, however, as consumer credit loosens somewhat.Out west, especially, where there are plenty of campgrounds and national parks, you see thousands of motor homes. Their owners have clubs, magazines, a nationalassociation - even conventions, twice a year! They are warmly welcomed in most places, because they are often retired couples who have money to spend, teacherswith an entire summer available for travel, or well-behaved families on vacation. Many motor home owners have driven to all 50 U.S. states - except, of course, Hawaii,out in the Pacific Ocean. wayOften neighbors take several trips together each year, sharing gasoline costs,home-cooked meals - not to mention laughs and memories. Even with poor gasmileage on most RV units, these vagabonds can travel for about one-fifth what otherspay who fly, buy meals in restaurants, and stay in motels.And while drivers and passengers alike in large motor homes are supposed to keep their seat belts fastened on the road, it's not uncommon to find someone in back reaching for cold refreshments, spreading maps out on a table - even taking anap, fully reclined!It was about 10:40 in the evening. Jenny and Mick were on their way backhome in their car on a freezing but lovely clear night. Then they heard crackling sound on the radio. It sometimes did that when they were near electricity cables.But Mick couldn't see any. Then Jenny noticed something looked likea car quite high up, as if it was halfway up a hill. But they remembered there weren't any hillsover that way, actually that was where the river was. Then the thing stopped.There were three of them. Mick decided to have a closer look but Jenny was too frightened to go ...On close look, they found that they were moving very fast. They also could hear a whistling sound about 500 feet high up. Then they saw it coming down and stopped above the ground. They could see something moving in the window. After a while it took off again but soon came back. lt was coming straight for Mike andJenny. Jenny was sure it was something from outer space. Theydecided to leaveimmediately and report this to the police.TTFFFFFT。
英语听力教程第三版(张民伦主编)Unit 2 Wildlife Conservatin听力原文
Listen this way 听力教程第三册-2Unit 2 Wildlife ConservationPart Ⅰ Getting readygravely：严重species：物种extinct：灭种on the brink：在边缘can't afford to wait any more：不能再等待take action：采取行动abbreviations ：缩写acronyms：首字母缩略词IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature：世界自然保护联盟convention：会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例，习俗，规矩CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species：华盛顿公约，濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约conservation：保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program：联合国环境规划署WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature ：世界自然基金会regulate：调节;控制，管理promote the conservation：促进保护under the auspices of：在…的帮助或支持下;有…赞助的prohibit：禁止endangered species：濒危野生动植物种encourage partnerships in doing sth：鼓励伙伴partnership：伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司inspiring information：鼓舞人心的信息improve their quality of life：改善生活品质without compromising：不妥协enable sb to do sth：使……能raise funds for ：筹款giant panda：大熊猫a global network：全球网Gland：格兰德Switzerland：瑞士biological diversity：生物多样性ecosystem services：生态系统服务variety：种类a breathable atmosphere：洁净的（能够呼吸的）空气reduce in number ：数量减少role：任务negligible：以忽略的;微不足道的apes：猿whales：鲸seals：海豹marine turtles：海龟walrus：海象dolphins：海豚crocodiles：鳄鱼bludgeon：攻击;威胁，强迫campaign：运动sanctuaries：庇护所sea sanctuary：海洋保护区protected-nesting sites ：受保护的营巢区nesting site：营巢区;筑巢区;巢址pollute：污染ivory：象牙porpoise：动鼠海豚come into force：开始生效habitat：（动物的）栖息地，住处compromise：妥协roll off：辗轧;下降breed：繁殖public appeal：公众诉求;呼吁slaughter：屠宰（动物）;大屠杀make a donation：捐款Wild animals and wild plants and the wild places where they live are gravely threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century; and many hundreds are now on the brink. We can't afford to wait any more. It is time that we take action.A The following words and phrases will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions.1. habitat: the natural home of a planet or animal2. species: a group of plants or animals of the same kind, which are alike in all important ways and can breed together3. bludgeon: hit with a heavy object4. census: a count of a total population5. logistics: the planning and implementation of the details of any operation6. degrade: bring down7. adversely: in the manner of going against, opposing8. refuge: a place that provides protection or shelter from danger9. aquatic: living in or on water10. mussel: a small sea animal living inside a black shell whose soft body can be eaten as food (淡菜)11. staple food: basic food or main food that one normally eats12. picky eater: someone who is very careful about choosing only what they like to eat13. shrink: to become or cause to become smaller in size14. case study: a detailed analytical study of a person or something with a view to making generalizationsB Listen to some abbreviations and acronyms of some organizations and some information about them. Fill in the blanks.Audioscript:1. IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature, is the organization established by the United Nations to promote the conservation of wildlife and habitats as part of the national policies of member states.2. CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. is an international agreement under the auspices of the IUCN with the aim of regulating trade in endangered species of animals and plants. The agreement came into force in 1975 and by 1991 had been signed by 110 states. It prohibits any trade in a category of 8,000 highly endangered species and controls trade in a further 30,000 species.3. UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program, aims to provide leadershi p and encourage partnerships in caring for the environment by inspiring information and enabling nations and people to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.4. WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), is an international organization established in 1961 to raise funds for conservation by public appeal. Projects include conservation of particular species, for example, the tiger and giant panda. With almost five million supporters distributed throughoutfive continents, WWF has a global network active in over 90 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland.Biological diversity provides us with a variety of special "ecosystem services", such as clean water, a breathable atmosphere and natural climate control. However, many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is negligible. Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals, and marine turtles are under particular pressure.C Listen to the conversation. Match column A, which is alist of the names of some endangered animals, with column B, which gives the information about those endangeredanimals. Then anwser the questions.Questions:1. What do people at the World Wildlife Fund work for according to the woman?They work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife.2. What are they doing in order to protect those endangered animals? They are campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species. Protected-nesting sites for turtles have been set up.3. Can you guess the meaning of "sea sanctuaries"?It refers to the places of safety in the sea where sea animals are protected and allowed to live freely.Audioscript:A: Hello, I'm calling on behalf of the World Wildlife Fund.B: The what?A: The World Wildlife Fund. If you've got a few minutes I'd like to tell you what that means.B: Oh, all right.A: We work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife. The seas, for example, have become polluted by the industrialized world; whales are being hunted to extinction;turtles are rolled off their eggs when they come ashore to breed or are slaughtered for their meat and oil...B: Oh.A: Crocodiles are killed to make handbags and shoes; walruses are hunted for their ivory.B: I see.A: Seals are bludgeoned to death to provide fur coats and the threat of extinction hangs over several species of whale, dolphin and porpoise.B: Really.A: We are now campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species.B: Very interesting.A: Aided by our campaign, protected nesting sites for turtles have already been set up. As you can see, this is very valuable work and I wonder therefore if you'd like to make a donation?Part II Christmas bird countsbe deemed：（被）认为，视为，断定fortunes ：命运critically：危急;严重perilous：危险的，冒险的at risk of ：有……危险imminent extinction：即将灭绝lose a species：丧失一个物种residents：居民maintaining：保持sustain：维持;支撑;忍受quality：质量sustaining the quality of lives ：维持生活质量John James Audubon ：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦，1785年4月26日-1851年1月27日)，美国画家、博物学家，他绘制的鸟类图鉴被称作“美国国宝”illustrate：说明；描绘；画插图in their natural habitats：自然居住地conservationist：自然资源保护者，生态环境保护者feather：羽毛，翎毛manufacture：制造sponsored by ：赞助;发起the National Audubon Society：全国奥杜邦（鸟类保护）协会Bermuda：百慕大群岛（北大西洋西部群岛）Pacific islands：太平洋岛屿volunteer：志愿者bird count：鸟类的清点experienced：有经验的bird watcher：野鸟观察者，鸟类观察家diameter：直径observe：观察actually ：实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎longest-running：播放时间最长的census：人口普查，统计;人口财产调查ornithology：鸟类学;鸟学scheduled：排定，进度表logistics：组织工作ideal：理想；目标virtually：实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎identify ：识别，认出Panama：巴拿马esthetic value：审美价值indicator：指示器habitat alteration：栖息地变更signal：信号，暗号;预兆，征象degrade：降低，贬低;使降级degradation：退化;堕落;降级adversely：反对;不利地;有害地annual：每年Christmas bird counts：对诞（岛）数鸟decline：下降One in eight of the world's bird species is deemed globally threatened and the fortunes of 198 critically endangered species are now so perilous that they are at risk of imminent extinction. Many people feel that every time we lose a species, the world becomes a poorer place. The more successful we are at maintaining or improving the living conditions of the Earth'smany residents, the better our chances will be of sustaining the quality of all species' lives on Earth.A Listen to a news report. While listening for the first time, add more key words in the notes column according to the following cues. While listening for the second time, supply the missing information.Event: Christmas bird countsTime: from Christmas to Jan. 3rdSponsored by: the National Audubon SocietyParticipants:Numbers:more than 40,000 volunteersBackground: from all 50 states of the U.S., every Canadianprovince, parts of Central and SouthAmerica', Bermuda, the West Indiesand Pacific islandsNumber of bird counts this year: more than 1 600 separate bird countsThe logistics of bird counts: Each individual count is in a 15 mile diameter circle around the exact center point.Origin of the National Audubon Society: It was named after an American artist John James Audubon, who illustrated birds in their natural habitats. The Society was founded in the late1800s by conservationists concerned with the decline of birds.B Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the report. Complete the summary of this year's Christmas bird counts.Christmas bird counts will start from Christmas to January 3rd., sponsored by the National Audubon Society. This year more than 40 000 volunteers from the U.S., Canada, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies and Pacific islands will be outside counting birds. The counts are not only for experienced bird watchers but anyone that is interested or concerned as well.This year more than 1 600 separate bird counts have been scheduled. Some would have as few as 10 people taking part, others with hundreds. Every individual count is in a 15 mile diameter circle around the exact center point. Bird counters can get a good idea of the total bird populations within the count circle based on t he number of birds they actually see.The traditional Christmas bird count is the longest-running bird census in ornithology.Audioscript:John James Audubon was an American artist in the early 1800s, who illustrated birds in their natural habitats. The Society named after him was founded in the late 1800s by conservationists concerned with the decline of birds, which were being killed so their feathers could be used in the manufacture of women's hats.Sponsored by the National Audubon Society, more than 40 000 volunteers will be outside counting birds from today until January3rd. Volunteers from all 50 states of the United States, every Canadian province, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies and Pacific islands have begun to count and record every individual bird and bird species observed during the two and one half week period of the count.Jeffrey LeBaron is the National Audubon Society's Christmas Bird Count editor. He says the count is the longest-running bird census in ornithology.This year, according to Mr. LeBaron , more than 1 600 separate bird counts have been scheduled. Some would have as few as 10people taking part, others with hundreds. The logistics of the Christmas bird count, he adds, are simple."Each individual count is in a circle. It's a 15 mile diameter circle, um, around the exact center point. And it's always the exactly same area that's done every year, usually, even on the same weekend during the count period. And what the ideal would be, which is virtually impossible, is this census: every single individual bird within that circle on the count day."Mr. LeBaron says experienced bird counters can get a good idea of the total bird populations within the count circle based on the number of birds they actually see. The editor points out, however, that the counts are not only for experienced bird watchers."Anybody that is interested or concerned can become involved. Beginners will go out in a party with experienced individuals who know both the area and the birds in the area, in the field where more eyes and ears are better. And then anybody can point out a bird, and someone in the field will always be able to identify the bird."C Now listen to what Mr. Lebaron says about the information concerning birds. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Total number of known species -- about 9 300II. HabitatA. Larger numbers living in the warmer climatese.g. more than 300 different species counted in PanamaB. far fewer species native to colder climatesIII. ValueA. importance to the environment1. indicator of the quality of environment2. sensitive to habitat alterationB. esthetic value1. getting pleasure out of looking at birds andlistening to birds2. mental quality of life degraded without birds IV. Birds' populationA. some species -- decliningB. many types -- increasingAudioscript:Mr. LeBaron says there are about 9 300 different known species of birds. Larger numbers of them live in the warmer climates. For example, more than 300 different species have been counted in Panama, while far fewer species are native to colder climates. Aside from their esthetic value, Mr. LeBaron says birds are important to the environment because they can signal changes in it."Birds are one of the best indicators that we have of the quality of the environment within the given area. Whether it is a relatively local area, or even primarily on the worldwide bases, they are one of the first things to be altered. They are quite sensitive to a habitat alteration or to other threats. And often times when birds are disappearing out of the area, it just means there is a degradation of the quality of the habitat within that area which will adversely affect everything in there including humans."National Audubon Society editor Jeffrey LeBaron calls the world's bird populations a source of wealth that humans must protect. "People get so much pleasure out of looking at birds and listening to birds. And if they start disappearing just the er, the quality of life,um, may be not physically, but the mental quality of life can be degraded quickly."Jeffrey LeBaron says that while the National Audubon Society's annual Christmas bird counts show a decline in some species, many types of birds are actually increasing their populations.Part III Dolphin captivityin captivity：养在笼子（或池子，等）里；囚禁announcer：播音员thesis statements：文意，简述论文，论文主题Colorado Public Radio：科罗拉多州公共广播电台aquatic park：水上公园Denver：丹佛（美国科罗拉多州）ire：愤怒dolphin ：海豚instigate：教唆;煽动;激起a former navy dolphin trainer ：前海军海豚训练员Florida：佛罗里达州ranges：范围family-oriented：面向家庭的；群居的concrete tank：混凝土水箱，混凝土油罐，混凝土贮水池sonar：声呐装置bounce off：试探（某人对某一新设想和意见），大发议论ocean explorer：海洋探险家reject：拒绝;抛弃suicidal：自杀的，自杀性的;自我毁灭的，自取灭亡的;于己不利pool ：池子a very sophisticated brain：发达的大脑sophisticated：复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的Portland：波特兰(俄勒冈州)Oregon.：俄勒冈州captive dolphins ：被捕的海豚Sarasota Bay：萨拉索塔湾（佛罗里达州）Florida：佛罗里达州the census data ：统计数据distribution：分配，分布debate：讨论;辩论;争论marine mammal：海洋哺乳动物organisms：有机体;生物operate：操作，运行metabolically：代谢的anti-educational：对抗教育，反教育，逆教育natural behavior ：自然行为alter：改变;更改stranded：处于困境的beach：海滩fractured ribs or jaws：头骨、肋骨、下颌骨骨折pros：同意，支持cons：反对We have learned a great deal by observing the animals kept in the zoo. However, wildlife is wild. Do you think we are protecting them or making them suffer by keeping them in captivity?A The following words are used in the news interview. Listen to the words first. Study the definitions carefully.1. ire: anger2. instigate: provoke to some action3. sonar: a method for finding and locating objects under water by means of the sound waves they reflect or produce4. bounce (off): (sound or light) reach the surface and is reflected back5. marine: of, near or living in the sea6. breed: produce offspring7. metabolically: pertaining to what is needed to function8. alter: change9. stranded: left abandonedB Listen to the news interview. There are five persons in it.Match column A with column B to indicate who's who.Then write out the thesis statements they are arguing about.Thesis Statement No. 1:Dolphins should be kept in captivity.Thesis Statement No. 2:There are educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity.C Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of theinterview. Write out each person's pros (agree with thethesis) or cons (disagree with the thesis) for each thesisstatement in note form.Audioscript:[Alan Tu is an announcer for Colorado Public Radio; Peter Jones is a reporter for Colorado Public Radio. The other speakers are identified in the report.]A: A planned aquatic park in Denver is raising the ire of animal rights activists who object to a proposal to include a captivedolphin display. Although officials for Colorado's OceanJourneys say they have yet to make a final decision on the issue, local and national activists have already instigated a "NoDolphins in Denver" campaign. As Colorado Public Radio'sPeter Jones reports, the battle lines have been clearly drawn. P:Rick Troud, a former navy dolphin trainer based in Florida, is taking an active role in the "No Dolphins" campaign.R:Average age in the wild ranges anywhere in some of the studies between 30 and 40 years of age. In captivity, you can expect adolphin to live maybe 5.13 years, and every 7 years in captivity the dolphin population is dead.P:According to Troud, there are many reasons why dolphins can't live full lives in captivity.R:If you take a look at where the real dolphin is in the real ocean, you find the dolphin who swims 40 miles a day, is veryfamily-oriented. These animals are separated from theirmothers; that's a stress. You put them in a concrete tank where their sonar bounces off the walls, they can't swim in the sameamount of time and direction that they can in the wild.P:Environmentalist and ocean explorer, Jean Michel Cousteau:J: There are some animals which reject captivity right away, and they're very suicidal. I've had one of those in my own arms for many days. The next morning when I came to take care of him, he was dead. And what he'd done was to swim as fast as hecould from one end of the pool on ... to the other side anddestroyed his head by hitting the wall. They have a verysophisticated brain. I don't think we have any rights to playwith the lives of these animals.P:Cousteau's anti-captivity position is challenged by Dr. Deborah Duffield, a biology professor at Portland State College inOregon. Her 1990 study compared captive dolphins to the wild population of Sarasota Bay, Florida. Among other findings, the study showed little if any difference in the average age of death.And Duffield says life is generally getting better for captivedolphins.D: The census data say that every time I do a census, I've got older and older animals in it as well as this normal age distribution that we've been looking at. So my feeling is that the trend incaptivity has been that the group of animals that we'refollowing are getting older, and if they continue to do that over the next five years, they will then indeed be older than the wild population.P:There is also a debate over the educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity. According to Duffield, captive dolphins play an important role in our basic understanding of the animals.D: I firmly believe that we cannot learn anything about organisms that we share this world with if we do not understand how they live in an environment, and what they do, and that watchingthem go by in the wild will not do it. I cannot tell what ananimal needs, unless I know how it operates, how it breeds,what it needs metabolically, and I can't learn that from animals in the wild.P:But Troud says the dolphin displays are anti-educational because the animals' natural behavior patterns are altered by captivity.R:In the wild, you don't have dolphins who beat each other to death.There are no dolphins that I've ever seen stranded on the beach, who are suffering from fractured skulls, fractured ribs orfractured jaws, as is the case in captivity.P:The Ocean Journey board will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision on whether to include dolphinsin the park. For Colorado Public Radio, I'm Peter Jones.Part IV More about the topic:Wildlife in dangera profound effect：深远的影响ecosystems：生态系统upsetting：倾复unclear：不清楚adapt enough to：适应得够adapt to：使适应于，能应付survive：活命mountain：山forest：林giant panda：大熊猫roughly：大约bamboo：竹子staple food：主食Michigan State University：密歇根州立大学a dramatic impact：巨大影响the long-term solution：长期的解决方案long-term：长期的;长远heat-resistant：耐热的，抗热的notoriously：恶名昭彰地;声名狼藉地picky eater：好挑食shrink：收缩，皱缩;（使）缩水;退缩，畏缩shrinking fish：水温高鱼变小consequence：结果metabolic：新陈代谢的metabolic rates：代谢率oxygen：氧气stay alive：活着predict：预言，预测kill off：消灭，一个接一个地杀死projection：预测;规划，设计relatively：关系上地;相对地;比较calculate：计算;估计;打算，计划;旨在case study：个案研究;专题;研究实例;范例分析unexpectedly：未料到地，意外地;竟;居然;骤然North Atlantic cod：北大西洋鳕鱼underestimate：低估haddock：小口鳕，黑线鳕Climate change is having a profound effect on ecosystems around the world, upsetting and altering the lives of numerous species of animals. As temperatures continue to rise, it's unclear whether all species will be able to adapt enough to survive, especially as other species in their ecosystems adapt by getting smaller or larger.A In the following report, you will learn some facts about the giant panda, an endangered species in China. Listen carefully and supply the missing information.There are roughly 1 600 pandas living in the wild, mainly in the mountain forests of western China. Bamboo is their staple food. And they eat up to 38 kg a day. But some species of the plant take many years to grow, which means they don't adapt to climate change. Scientists are now predicting that an increasing temperature of even 2°C will kill off the species the pandas need to survive. One of the study's authors is Professor Jack Lu of Michigan State University."Even by the middle of the century, this century, the impact will be very obvious. And by the end of the century, in many areas, 100 percent of this bamboo will be gone. And that's really a dramatic impact that people have not realized". Reducing global warming is the long-term solution and creating new panda habitats is another. It may also be possible to introduce new species of bamboo that are heat-resistant. But unfortunately, pandas are notoriously picky eaters and may reject even a slight change to their diet. Audioscript:There are roughly 1 600 pandas living in the wild, mainly in the mountain forests of western China. Bamboo is their staple food. And they eat up to 38 kg a day. But some species of the plant take many years to grow, which means they don't adapt to climate change. Scientists are now predicting that an increasing temperature of even 2°C will kill off the species the pandas need to survive. One of the study's authors is Professor Jack Lu of Michigan State University. "Even by the middle of the century, this century, the impact will be very obvious. And by the end of the century, in many areas, 100 percent of this bamboo will be gone. And that's really a dramatic impact that people haven not realized". Reducing global warming is the long-term solution and creating new panda habitats is another. Itmay also be possible to introduce new species of bamboo that are heat-resistant. But unfortunately, pandas are notoriously picky eaters and may reject even a slight change to their diet.B The following report is about shrinking fish found in thesea as a consequence of global warming. While listening for the first time, note down as many key words as you can inthe left-hand column. After the second listening, fill in thegaps in the summary in the right-hand column with the help of the notes.Audioscript:Although projections of global temperature rises show relatively small changes at the bottom of the oceans, the resulting impacts on fish body size are "unexpectedly large", according to this research. As ocean temperatures increase, so do the body temperatures and metabolic rates of the fish. This means they use more oxygen to stay alive and, according to the researchers, they have less avalilable for growth.They've calculated that up to 2050, fish will shrink in size by between 14 and 24 percent, with the Indian and Atlantic Oceans worst affected. The warming waters are also likely to drive fish more towards the poles, leading to smaller species living in areas like the North Sea.According to the scientists, their models may underestimate the potential impacts. When they looked at case studies involving North Atlantic cod and haddock, they found that recorded data on these fish showed greater decreases in actual body size than the models predicted.Part V Do you know ...?catalog：目录，目录册，目录簿inhabit v.：居住the planet：这个行星（地球）estimate：估计，预测;报价，exceeding：胜过in the form of parks：在公园的形式下wildlife refuge：野生动物保护区reserve：保护区，保存，储备aquatic animal：水生动物crayfish：淡水螯虾（肉）;龙虾mussel：贻贝，蚌类;淡菜In general, an endangered species is one that's in immediate danger of becoming extinct. Its numbers are usually low, and it needs protection in order to survive.Listen to some facts about endangered species. Pay special attention to the numbers.Audioscript:● Scientists hav e cataloged more than one and one-half million ofthe species that exist on Earth today. By some recent estimates, at least 20 times that many species inhabit the planet.● Up to 100 species become extinct every day. Scientists estimatethat the total number of species lost each year may climb to40,000 by the year 2000, a rate far exceeding any in the last 65 million years.● Around the world more than 3 500 protected areas exist in theform of parks, wildlife refuges and other reserves. These areas cover a total of about 2 million square miles (5 million square km, or 3% of our total land area).● Today, more than 200 animal species in the United States areclassified as endangered. More than 1,000 animal species areendangered worldwide.● Little-noticed aquatic animals are in big trouble. In North America,a third of our fish species, two-thirds of our crayfish speciesand nearly three-quarters of the mussel species are in trouble. Part VI Reminder of key points inthis unitPart VII Watch and enjoyYou're going to watch a video clip taken from Saving Species, a program by National Geographic Society. Watch carefully and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write "T" or "F" for each statement.endangered species.creatures.plants and animals in immediate danger of extinction.endangered species in the America.of a biological catastohpe.depend utterly on other creatures for our very survival and therefore they're our companions in the biosphere.Videoscript::The first Europeans on this continent had a common enemy to conquer. It was called nature. America seemed to be an endless expanse of hostile wilderness. Bison wandered along the Potomac. Grizzly bears strolled the beaches of California. Human beings did not even know it was possible for a species to go extinct, but we。
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