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mss标准

MSS标准详解一、引言随着信息技术的飞速发展，各类标准规范层出不穷，为保障产品的互通性和用户的权益，行业内对于标准的制定和执行越来越重视。

MSS（Management Support System）标准即管理支持系统标准，作为一种重要的企业管理系统标准，对于企业的运营和管理具有重要的指导作用。

本文档将对MSS标准进行详细的解析，帮助读者全面理解和掌握其内容和应用。

二、MSS标准概述MSS标准是一种针对管理支持系统的标准，主要规定了管理支持系统的构建、实施和维护等方面的要求。

它包括了系统架构、功能模块、数据管理、安全性、性能等多个方面的内容，旨在帮助企业实现信息化管理，提高管理效率和水平。

三、MSS标准的主要内容1. 系统架构：MSS标准规定了管理支持系统的架构设计，包括系统的硬件架构、软件架构、网络架构等。

这些架构设计需要满足系统的可扩展性、可靠性、安全性等要求。

2. 功能模块：MSS标准明确了管理支持系统应该具备的功能模块，如人力资源管理、财务管理、生产管理、销售管理等。

这些功能模块需要根据企业的实际需求进行设计和实现。

3. 数据管理：MSS标准对管理支持系统的数据管理提出了严格的要求，包括数据的采集、存储、处理、分析等。

这些要求旨在保证数据的准确性、完整性和安全性。

4. 安全性：MSS标准对管理支持系统的安全性进行了全面的考虑，包括系统的安全设计、安全策略、安全控制等。

这些要求旨在防止数据的泄露、篡改和丢失。

5. 性能：MSS标准对管理支持系统的性能进行了规定，包括系统的响应时间、处理能力、并发性等。

这些要求旨在保证系统的高效运行。

四、MSS标准的实施和应用企业在选择和实施MSS标准时，需要根据自身的实际情况进行定制化的设计和实施。

首先，企业需要明确自身的业务需求和管理需求，然后根据MSS标准的要求进行系统的设计和实施。

在实施过程中，企业需要不断进行系统的测试和优化，以确保系统的稳定性和高效性。

ASTM美国材料标准中文版名称 more

ASTM美国材料标准中文版 more... MIL美国军用标准中文版more...ASTM A105/A105M-2005版管道部件用碳钢锻件SAE AMS 2750-2005D高温测定法ASTM A106-2006版高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范MIL-C-6021H-1985 铸件分类和检测ASTM A276-2006版不锈钢棒材和型材标准规范QQ-A-601F-1991 铝合金砂铸件ASTM A36/A36M-2004 碳结构钢标准规范SAE AMS 2644-2006E 检验材料，渗透剂ASTM A36/A36M-2005版碳结构钢标准规范SAE AMS 2759-2006D 钢零件热处理的一般要求ASTM A48/A48M-2003版灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件SAE AMS 3040-2002C 磁粉，非荧光干式法ASTM B564-2004版镍合金锻件标准规范SAE AMS 3041-2002D 磁粉检测，非荧光，湿法ASTM E213-2004版金属管超声检验方法SAE AS 478-2007 识别标志法ASTM E94-2004版放射性检查的标准指南SAE AS 5282-1998 磁粉探伤工具钢环ASTM A276-2002a版不锈钢棒材和型材SAE AS 5371-1998 磁粉探伤切口垫片的参照标准API美国石油标准中文版 more... AWS美国焊接标准中文版more...API RP 572-2001 压力容器检验(第2版) AWS D1.1/D1.1M-2006版钢结构焊接规范(上中下3册)API Spec 11B-1998 抽油杆规范(第26版)KP 0503 SEMI 半导体材料标准译文集2004API Spec 2F-1997 系泊锚链规范(第6版)API Spec 576-2000 泄压装置的检验(第2版)API Spec 5D-2001 钻杆规范(第5版)API Spec 5L-2000 管线钢管规范(第42版)API SPEC 5LCP-1999 连续管线管API Spec 6FA-1999 阀门耐火试验规范(第3版)API Spec 7F-2003 油井链条和链轮(第7版)API Spec 9A-2004 钢丝绳规范(第25版)JIS日本标准中文版more... MSS美国阀门标准中文版more... JIS B2071-2000 钢制阀门MSS SP 44-2006 钢制管道法兰JIS B2220-2004 钢管法兰MSS SP 45-2003 旁用和排放连接JIS B2404-1995 管法兰用缠绕式垫片MSS SP 61-2003 钢制阀门的压力试验JIS R3453-1995 石棉密封板MSS SP 70-2006 法兰端和螺纹端铸铁闸阀JPI-7S-16-1972 配管用非金属垫片尺寸MSS SP 75-2004 优质钢制对焊管件规范JPI-7S-23-1972 石油工业用环连接垫片与槽MSS SP 79-1999版承插焊渐缩式插接头JPI-7S-41-1970 配管用缠绕式垫片MSS SP 79-2004 承插焊渐缩式插接头JPI-7S-4-1983 石油工业用石棉密封板MSS SP 952006 模锻螺纹管接头与大管塞JIS B2011-2003 铜制闸阀、截止阀、角阀和止回阀MSS SP 95-2006版模锻螺纹管接头与大管塞KP 0729 CMVDR FMVSS ECE ISO JIS 汽车碰撞标准MSS SP 45-1998版旁通和排放连接NACE 美国防腐蚀标准中文版more... ISO国际标准中文版more...NACE RP0169-2002版地下或水下金属管线系统外腐蚀控制的推荐作法ISO 10434-2004石油和天然气工业用螺栓连接钢制闸阀NACE RP0285-2002版地下储罐系统采用阴极保护腐蚀控制的推荐作法ISO 10497-2004阀门耐火试验要求NACE RP0502-2002版管道外壁腐蚀直接评价方法的推ISO/15783：2002版无轴封回转动力泵(Ⅱ类)技术规荐作法范NACE MR 0176-2000版抽油泵用抗腐蚀的金属材料ISO/3171-1988 石油液体管线自动取样NACE MR 0175-2002版油田设备用抗硫化应力裂纹的金属材料ISO/5199：2002版离心泵技术规范(Ⅱ类)ZP2008-070 ISO 金属切削机床标准译文集2004版ISO/7121-2006法兰连接钢制球阀ZP2008-071 ISO 链传动标准2005版KP0502ISO金属切削机床标准译文集2004ZP2008-072 ISO、SAE、NF、JIS、 JASO摩托车标准2004版KP0505ISO链传动标准2005ZP2008-073 ISO、IEC、SAE、JEVS电动车辆标准2004版KP0501ISO/SAE/NF/JIS/JASO/摩托车标准2004ZP2008-079 DIN LN 德国链传动标准 2004版KP0500ISO/IEC/SAE/JEVS/电动车辆标准2004BS 英国、DIN德国及EN欧洲标准中文版more... ASME美国标准中文版more...BS EN 10216-5：2004版压力用无缝钢管交货技术条件ASME B31.3-2006版工艺管道BS EN 10217-7：2005版压力用焊接钢管交货技术条件ASME B31.1-2007版动力管道BS EN 12288-2003版工业阀门-铜合金闸阀ASME B16.5-2003版管法兰和法兰管件BS EN 13789-2002版工业阀门-一铸铁载止阀ASME B16.21-1992 管法兰用非金属平垫片BS EN 17292-2004 石油、石化和相关工业用钢制球阀ASMEB31.5-1992(R1994)制冷管道BS EN 1984:2000 工业阀门—钢闸阀ASME B31.8-1999版输气和配气管道系统BS EN 1171:2002版工业阀门—铸铁闸阀ASME B31.9-1996版建筑管道规范BS EN 1349:2000版工业过程控制阀ASME B16.9-1993版工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件BS EN 1984:2000 版工业阀门—钢闸阀ASME B16.10-1992版阀门的面至面和端至端尺寸BS EN 12334:2001版工业阀门—铸铁止回阀ASME B16.11-1996版承插焊式和螺纹式锻造管件。

云原生安全托管mss标准

云原生安全托管mss标准云原生应用的快速发展为企业带来了许多好处，但与此同时，也带来了新的安全挑战。

为了保障云原生应用的安全，云原生安全托管MSS（Managed Security Service）标准被制定出来。

本文将介绍云原生安全托管MSS标准的重要性以及其所涵盖的内容。

云原生安全托管MSS标准是一套指南和规范，旨在帮助企业确保其云原生应用的安全性。

该标准包含了一系列的安全措施和最佳实践，以保护云原生应用的机密性、完整性和可用性。

它提供了一个框架，可以帮助企业评估和改进其云原生应用的安全性。

云原生安全托管MSS标准的内容包括以下几个方面：1. 认证和授权管理：云原生应用的安全性取决于对用户和服务的认证和授权管理。

该标准规定了如何设计和实施强大的身份验证和访问控制机制，以确保只有授权的用户和服务可以访问云原生应用的敏感资源。

2. 数据保护和加密：云原生应用中的数据是非常宝贵和敏感的。

云原生安全托管MSS标准要求企业对数据进行适当的保护和加密，以防止未经授权的访问和数据泄露。

3. 漏洞管理和安全更新：云原生应用的安全漏洞可能会导致严重的安全风险。

该标准建议企业建立漏洞管理和安全更新的流程，及时修复和更新云原生应用中的漏洞，以减少安全风险。

4. 日志和监控：云原生应用的日志和监控是及时发现和应对安全事件的重要手段。

云原生安全托管MSS标准要求企业建立日志和监控系统，以收集、分析和响应与云原生应用安全相关的事件和告警。

5. 威胁情报和响应：云原生应用面临着各种各样的威胁和攻击。

云原生安全托管MSS标准建议企业建立威胁情报和响应机制，及时了解和应对新的安全威胁。

6. 安全培训和意识：企业员工的安全意识和培训对于云原生应用的安全至关重要。

云原生安全托管MSS标准要求企业提供适当的安全培训和教育，以提高员工对云原生应用安全的认识和理解。

云原生安全托管MSS标准的实施可以帮助企业降低云原生应用面临的安全风险，提高应用的安全性和可靠性。

MSS-SP-81-2006（英文版）

MSS-SP-81-2006（英⽂版）This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 114 and the MSS Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the result of the efforts of competent and concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the industry as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the user, and the general public. TheUnless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any standard referred to herein is identified by the date of issue that was applicable to the referenced standard(s) at the date of issue of this MSS SP. (See Annex A.)In this Standard Practice all notes, annexes, tables, and figures are construed to be essential to the understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered part of the text unless noted as "supplemental". All appendices appearing in this document are construed as "supplemental". Supplemental" information does not include mandatory requirements.Substantive changes in this 2006 edition are “flagged” byparallel bars as shown on the margins of this paragraph. Thespecific detail of the change may be determined by comparingthe material flagged with that in the previous edition.Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read `extracted from MSS SP-81, 2006 with permission of the publisher, the Manufacturers Standardization Society. ' Reproduction prohibited under copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc.Originally Approved August, 1975Copyright ?, 1982 byManufacturers Standardization Societyof theValve and Fittings Industry, Inc.Printed in U.S.A.TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTION PAGE1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION (1)UNITS (1)2 STANDARDRATING (1)3 PRESSURE4 SIZE (1)5 MARKING (1)6 MATERIALS (1)7 DESIGN (2)8 WELDING (2)9 TOLERANCES (2)TEST (2)10 PRODUCTION11 SHIPPINGINFORMATION (2)2 Valve Dimensions, Millimeters (3)3 Materials (4)Stainless Steel Grades (4)4 EquivalentANNEXand Applicable Dates (5)StandardsA Referenced--`,```,,,``,,,,,``,,,,```,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---b) The body material of construction or code,when more than one material or grade of material is used, shall each be identified. The material in contact with the fluid media shall be listed and identified as “lining” on the name plate. It is not required to repeat the material designation of fabricated bodies.c) Since these valves are normally manufacturedfor closure in one direction only, the valve shall be marked showing the “seat side” (downstream side) of the valve in such a manner that the markings can be seen with the valve installed in the pipeline. The user shall be responsible for correct directional installation. When bi-directional performance is required, testing in the reverse direction from the seat shall be as per agreement between the customer and the manufacturer. Marking shall still indicate the seat side of the valve.d) A tag is to be attached to the valves forinstallation purposes indicating:1) Care to be taken in valve installation with respect to direction of closure.2) Care to be taken when installing studs or bolts in the tapped holes of the flange in the area of the chest to prevent chest damage. The chest is the body area between the packing chamber and the flanges.3) Packing nuts may require adjustment to obtain a tight seal.e) The stem material need not be listed.6. MATERIALSMaterials used for major components of these valves are listed in Table 3. Equivalent stainless steel grades are listed in Table 4.STAINLESS STEEL, BONNETLESS, FLANGED KNIFE GATE VALVES1. SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATIONThis Standard Practice covers all stainless steel or stainless steel lined, cast or fabricated bonnetless, flanged knife gate valves in NPS 2 (DN 50) through NPS 36 (DN 900). The valves in this Standard Practice are intended for use in applications where shock loadings are not encountered. Applications at conditions other than those specified in Section 3 require special design considerations.2. STANDARD UNITSThe values stated in either U.S. Customary units or Metric units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the Metric units are shown in parenthesis. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this standard.temperatures between 320F and 1500F (00C and 660C).U.S. Customary MetricNPS psi DN bar 2- 24 150 50- 600 10.3 30, 36 100 750, 900 6.94. SIZEThe valve sizes in Tables 1 and 2 are the nominal sizes of the end connections.5. MARKINGThe valve shall be marked in accordance with MSS SP-25 including the following requirements and modifications: a) Manufacturer’s name or trademark/logo.--`,```,,,``,,,,,``,,,,```,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---7. DESIGN7.1 Valves preferably shall be all stainlesssteel. However, a combination of stainless steeland either carbon steel or cast iron is acceptable.All interior wetted surfaces, including raisedfaces, shall be stainless steel. Dimensions shall bein accordance with Table 1.7.2 The design of all valves shall prevent permanent distortion of the body or seats whentested as specified in Section 10. Some permanentdistortion of stainless steel parts is acceptableduring the shell test of Section 10.1 provided itcan be demonstrated that there will be no furtherdeformation upon subsequent pressure loadings.7.3 When through bolting is specified, valvesshall have flange holes per ASME B16.5 forClass 150 except holes that contact the chest shall be tapped in accordance with Table 1.7.4 The valve port I.D. shall not be less than90 percent of the nominal inside diameter ofSchedule 40 pipe.7.5 Because of variations in basic valvedesign, differential pressure and valveaccessibility, it is not possible to standardize theconditions under which a manually operatedvalve requires mechanical assistance.(DN 200) when the differential pressure, whenoperating, approaches the valve workingpressure. Consideration should be to the use ofmechanical assistance on all NPS 16 (DN 400)valves and larger, regardless of differentialpressure.8. WELDINGAll body pressure boundary welds shall be inaccordance with the ASME Boiler and PressureVessel Code Section IX.9. TOLERANCES The following tolerances shall be followed: Face to face: NPS 10 (DN 250) and smaller +0.06 in. (+1.6 mm) NPS 12 (DN 300) and larger +0.12 in. (+3.2 mm)Flange outside diameter: +0.06 in. (+1.6 mm) Bolt circle diameter drilling: +0.06 in. (+1.6 mm) Center to center of adjacent bolt holes: +0.03 in. (+0.8 mm) 10. PRODUCTION TEST 10.1 Shell Test (Body) Each valve shall be hydrostatically pressure tested at 1.5 times the rated working pressure with no visible leakage allowed. (Leakage through the packing or gate seal shall not be cause for rejection). The test fluid shall be water (which may contain a corrosion inhibitor), kerosene, or another suitable fluid provided such fluid has a viscosity that is not greater than that of water. The test fluid temperature shall not exceed 1250F (500C). 10.2 Seat Test After the shell test, each valve shall be hydrostatically pressure tested at 40 psi (2.8 bar) differential pressure in the direction of closure. Maximum permissible leakage shall be 40 ml/min/NPS (1.6 ml/min/DN). Seat test duration shall be in accordance with MSS SP-61. 11. SHIPPING INFORMATION 11.1 Valve packing nuts may be loosened prior to shipment to extend packing life. These nuts may have to be adjusted after installation. 11.2 Unless indicated otherwise, valves shall be shipped with covers to protect the raised face of the flanges.--`,```,,,``,,,,,``,,,,```,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---TABLE 1 Valve Dimensions, InchesFlangesBolting ValueSize NPSOutsideDiameter(a)Raised FaceOutsideDiameter(a)Bolt CircleDiameter(a) Quantity(a)Tap SizeUNCClearanceHoleminimum(Includes0.06Raised Face) Face-to-Face 2 3 4 6.007.509.003.625.006.194.756.007.504485/8 – 115/8 – 115/8 – 110.750.750.750.500.500.501.882.002.005 6 8 10.0011.0013.507.318.50883/4 – 103/4 – 103/4 – 100.880.880.880.630.630.632.252.252.2510 12 14 16.00 19.0021.0012.7515.0016.2514.2517.0018.751212127/8 – 97/8 – 91 – 81.002.753.003.0016 18 20 23.50 25.0027.5018.5021.0023.0021.2522.7525.001616201 – 81–1/8 – 71–1/8 – 71.121.251.250.880.941.003.503.504.5024 30 36 32.00 38.7546.0042.752028321–1/4 – 71–1/4 – 71–1/2 – 61.38 1.00 4.501.38 1.12 4.621.62 1.12 4.62(a) Note: In conformance with ASME B16.5, Class 150TABLE 2 Valves Dimensions, MillimetersFlangesBolting ThicknessValue Raised FaceOutsideminimum ClearanceHoleSize (Includes 0.6 Outside Bolt Circle Tap SizeDN (a) (a) (a) (a)Diameter Diameter Diameter Quantity(a) Raised Face) Face-to-FaceDiameterUNC50 150.0 92.0 120.5 4 5/8 – 11 18.0 12.7 48.080 190.0 127.0 152.5 4 5/8 – 11 18.0 12.7 51.0 100 230.0 157.5 190.5 8 5/8 – 11 18.0 12.7 51.0 125 255.0 186.0 216.0 8 3/4– 10 22.0 16.0 57.0 150 280.0 216.0 241.5 8 3/4 – 10 22.0 16.0 57.0 200 345.0 270.0 298.5 8 3/4 – 10 22.0 16.0 70.0 250 405.0300 350 485.0535.0324.0381.012127/8 – 97/8 – 91 – 826.026.028.419.119.120.670.076.076.0400 450 500 600.0 635.0700.0470.0533.5584.5540.0578.0635.01616201 – 81–1/8 – 71–1/8 – 728.422.423.925.489.089.0114.0600 750 900 815.0985.01170.0692.5857.01022.0749.5914.01086.02028321–1/4 – 71–1/4 – 71–1/2 – 635.535.542.025.428.428.4114.0117.0117.0(a) Note: In conformance with ASME B16.5, Class 150MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-81 --`,```,,,``,,,,,``,,,,```,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---TABLE 3 MaterialsMATERIAL ASTMNUMBER STAINLESS STEEL PLATE A 240STAINLESS STEEL BAR A 276STAINLESS STEEL CASTING A 743 or A 351CARBON STEEL PLATE A 283, A 36 or A 285CARBON STEEL CASTING A 216BRONZE CASTING B 62IRON CASTING A 126, Class BTABLE 4 Equivalent Stainless Steel GradesWROUGHT CAST304 CF-8316 CF-8M317 CG-8M304L CF-3316L CF-3M317L CG-3MMSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-81ANNEX AReferenced Standards and Applicable DatesThis Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience. Standard Name or DescriptionASME, ANSI/ASME, ANSI, ASME/ANSIB16.5 - 2003 Pipe Flanges and Flanges FittingsBoiler and Pressure Vessel CodeSection IX 2004 Welding and Brazing QualificationsASTM Standard Specification for:A 36 2005 Structural SteelA 1262004 Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges and Pipe FittingsA 216 2004 Carbon Steel Castings Suitable for Fusion Welding for High-Temperature Service A 2402005 Heat-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless SteelPlate, Sheet, and Strip for Fusion-Welded Unfired Pressure VesselsA 276 2005 Stainless and Heat Resisting Steel Bars and ShapesA 2832003 Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates, Shapes and BarsA 2852003 Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low and Intermediate-Tensile Strength2005 Austenitic Steel Castings for High-Temperature ServiceA 7432003 Corrosion-Resistant Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, and Nickel BaseAlloy Castings for General ApplicationB 62 2002 Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal CastingsMSSSP-25-1998 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and UnionsSP-61-2003 Pressure Testing of Steel ValvesPublications of the following organizations appear in the above list:ANSI American National Standards Institute, Inc.25 W. 43rd Street4th FloorNew York, NY 10036ASME ASME InternationalThree Park Ave.New York, NY 10016-5990ASTM ASTM International100 Barr Harbor DriveWest Conshohoken, PA 19428-2959MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.127 Park Street, NEVienna, VA 22180-4602 --` , ` ` ` , , , ` ` , , , , , ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , , -` -` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` ---List of MSS Standard Practices(Price List Available Upon Request)NumberSP-6-2001 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings SP-9-2001 (R 05) Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel FlangesSP-25-1998 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and UnionsSP-42-2004 Class 150 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Glove, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends SP-43-1991 (R 01) Wrought Stainless Steel Butt-Welding FittingsSP-44-2006 Steel Pipeline FlangesSP-45-2003 Bypass and Drain ConnectionsSP-51-2003 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged FittingsSP-53-1999 (R 02) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Magnetic ParticleExaminationSP-54-1999 (R 02) Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components -Radiographic Examination Method SP-55-2001 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Visual Method for Evaluation of IrregularitiesSurfaceSP-58-2002 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design and ManufactureSP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping ValvesSP-61-2003 Pressure Testing of Steel ValvesSP-65-2004 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens GasketsValvesSP-67-2002a ButterflySP-68-1997 (R 04) High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset DesignSP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application (ANSI/MSS Edition)SP-70-2006 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded EndsSP-71-2005 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded EndsSP-72-1999 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-welding Ends for General ServiceSP-73-2003 Brazing Joints for Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure FittingsSP-75-2004 Specification for High Test Wrought Butt Welding FittingsSP-77-1995 (R 00) Guidelines for Pipe Support Contractual RelationshipsSP-78-2006 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded EndsSP-79-2004 Socket-Welding Reducer InsertsSP-80-2003 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check ValvesSP-81-2006 Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged, Knife Gate ValvesSP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions, Socket-Welding and ThreadedSP-85-2002 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded EndsSP-86-2002 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings and ActuatorsSP-88-1993 (R 01) Diaphragm ValvesSP-89-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Fabrication and Installation PracticesSP-90-2000 Guidelines on Terminology for Pipe Hangers and SupportsSP-91-1992 (R 96) Guidelines for Manual Operation of ValvesSP-92-1999 MSS Valve User GuideSP-93-1999 (R 04) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Liquid Penetrant MethodExaminationSP-94-1999 (R 04) Quality Std for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Ultrasonic MethodSP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull PlugsSP-96-2001 (R 05) Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and FittingsSP-97-2006 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding,Threaded and Buttwelding EndsSP-98-2001 (R 05) Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and FittingsSP-99-1994 (R 05) Instrument ValvesSP-100-2002 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Type ValvesSP-101-1989 (R 01) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance CharacteristicsSP-102-1989 (R 01) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance CharacteristicsSP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure FittingsSP-105-1996 (R 05) Instrument Valves for Code ApplicationsSP-106-2003 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 125, 150 and 300SP-108-2002 Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug ValvesSP-109-1997 (R 06) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure FittingsSP-110-1996 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared EndsSP-111-2001 (R 05) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping SleevesSP-112-1999 (R 04) Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes -Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be sold with a 10-surface, three dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the Standard. Additional Comparators may be sold separately at $77.00 each. Same quantity discounts apply on total order.SP-113-2001 Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping ValvesSP-114-2001 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding, Class 150 and 1000SP-115-1999 Excess Flow Valves 1 1/4 NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas ServiceSP-116-2003 Service Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water SystemsSP-117-2006 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate ValvesSP-118-2002 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves - Flanged, Flangeless,Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)SP-119-2003 Factory Made Belled End Socket Welding FittingsSP-120-2002 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Steel Valves (Design Requirements)SP-121-1997 (R 02) Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel ValvesSP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball ValvesSP-123-1998 (R 06) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use With Copper Water TubeSP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping SleevesSP-125-2000 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check ValvesSP-126-2000 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check ValvesSP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, ApplicationSP-129-2003 Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and UnionsSP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument ValvesSP-131-2004 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution ValvesSP-132-2004 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument ValvesSP-133-2005 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas AppliancesSP-134-2006 Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet ExtensionsSP-135-2006 High Pressure Steel Knife Gate Valves(R-YEAR) Indicates year standard reaffirmed without substantive changesA large number of former MSS Practices have been approved by the ANSI or ANSI Standards, published by others. In order to maintain a single sourceof authoritative information, the MSS withdraws its Standard Practices in such cases.Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.。

mss法兰标准

mss法兰标准
MSS（美国阀门及配件工业制造商标准化协会）的SP-6-2017标准是关于管法兰以及阀门和管件端法兰的接触面标准精度的规范。

这个标准惯例是在MSS技术委员会102（主要的）、110、201和MSS统筹委员会的一致同意下制定的，阐述了最低要求，并将作为制造商、用户和公众通用惯例的基础。

请注意，现有的MSS标准惯例本身并不排斥从事生产、销售或使用不符合本标准惯例的产品。

只有当适用的规则、规范、销售合同或国际法中引用了本标准惯例时，才强制要求符合本标准惯例。

MSS没有权利，也不承担实施或证明与本标准符合的义务。

任何符合本标准惯例要求的证明或说明不可归咎于MSS，仅是证明者和说明者的责任。

如需更多信息，建议直接查阅MSS官方文件或咨询相关专业人士。

安全运维外包服务(MSS)

根据风险管理的概念，我们知道风险可以有4种结果：接受、降低、避免和转移。

信息系统的安全风险管理相同，将安全运维外包即是风险转移的有效手段。

安全运维外包即是将自己业务系统的安全运维工作完全外包给外部专业的安全服务供应商，自己不再承担系统的安全运维工作。

这种方式在国外称之为Outsourcing Managed Security Services，有时直接称管理安全服务（MSS，Managed Security Services），而外部的专业安全服务供应商则称之为MSSP（Managed Security Services Provider）。

国外MSS已经是非常普遍的一种安全服务模式。

安全运维外包服务可以包括以下内容：•安全设备的管理，比如防火墙系统、IDS系统、VPN系统等的安全策略配置、设备日常管理、日志审计等工作；•网络及系统的日常安全监控、安全事件处理等；•安全服务的内容，比如风险评估、渗透测试、事件响应、调查取证等方面的内容；•数据安全的内容，如存储、备份、恢复等；•日常安全人员外包服务等。

在实际的安全运维外包服务的运行模式中，一般又可以分为两类：一类根据其特点可称之为安全托管服务，另一类则是我最推崇的、真正的安全管理服务。

安全托管服务比较容易理解，即将自己的需要管理的业务系统托管到安全外包服务提供商（MSSP）那里，这类的MSSP具备专业的安全托管环境，一般自己拥有或租用专业的IDC机房，提供专业的安全运维环境，比如Internet带宽、安全防护设备、安全运维平台等。

而我所推崇的安全管理服务的服务商（MSSP）一般具有完善安全解决方案（如全线的安全产品）或具备较高的安全运营管理水平，他们利用自己的核心优势，为客户提供外包的安全服务。

比如某用户可选择将终端的恶意软件防护工作外包出去，那么MSSP将根据用户的环境，为其提供全系列的诸如防病毒、防垃圾、内容过滤等安全防护产品解决方案、日常人员的技术支持以及管理和应急响应等服务，这种安全管理服务的案例参考这篇文章。

MSS功能规范-功能流程及数据接口

03:应付 CO04
04:总账 CO02-03
03:成本中心会计 04:资金管控
05:应收 06:关联交易 05:作业成本
审计管理/AU
作业审计
综合管理
联网审计
01:网上报账 02:活动预算
03:财务流程
财务辅助/FA
决策分析 /BI
01:财务分析
02:人事分析
03:工程分析
04:其他统计分析
11个模组 42个模块
/FA
审批
01:网上报账
物资管理 04:库存管理 /MM
7-2 02:采购管理
人力管理 /HR
03:薪资福利
决策分析 /BI
01:财务分析 03:工程分析 04:其他统计
分析
BSS
用戶至上用心服务 Customer First Service Foremost MSS整合规划项目组
财务核算模组相关接口列表（一）
接口描述
本接口为工程建设模块与工程财务模块之间的接口。在设计批复后，向工程财务模块传入相关工程项目信息以完成开账。对于不需要做设计的项目（如零星购置项目、应急项目）在立项批复后开账。
本接口为工程建设模块与工程财务模块之间的接口。在工程建设模块中提出列账申请，经过审核后将项目列账申请信息传入工程财务模块。财务列帐业务处理完成后将列账结果信息反馈给工程建设模块。
2
模组功能流程及接口
3
主数据
4
讨论时间
用戶至上用心服务 Customer First Service Foremost MSS整合规划项目组
各分册文档结构
功能分册流程分册数据分册
文档说明综述
业务概念功能规范

mss安全托管服务标准

mss安全托管服务标准
MSS（安全托管服务）提供网络安全风险监控和管理服务，其标准主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 安全监控和威胁检测：MSS提供24/7小时的安全监控和威胁检测服务，对客户侧的安全事件和相关数据源进行实时监测和分析，以发现潜在的安全威胁。

2. 漏洞管理和评估：MSS进行漏洞（弱点）评估与管理，包括漏洞扫描、分析和补救。

这项服务旨在帮助客户识别和修复潜在的安全漏洞，提高系统的安全性。

3. 安全设备和工具管理：MSS对客户的IT安全设备和工具进行管理，包括防火墙、入侵检测系统（IDS）、端点安全等。

他们负责设备的配置、维护和升级，以确保设备正常运行并发挥安全防护作用。

4. 安全事件响应：当发生安全事件时，MSS对客户的安全事件进行响应，包括事件的分类、分析和处理。

他们协助客户进行事件调查，并提供解决方案以减轻或消除安全风险。

5. 威胁情报服务：MSS提供的威胁情报服务可以帮助客户更好地了解网络威胁态势，提供针对性的防护建议和措施。

这项服务可以帮助客户提高对安全威胁的预警和应对能力。

6. 数据保护和合规：MSS关注数据保护和合规方面的问题，为客户提供数据加密、脱敏、审计等服务和解决方案，以确保客户满足相关的法规和政策要求。

以上是MSS安全托管服务的一些标准，这些标准旨在帮助企业降低安全风险，提高网络安全防护能力。

在选择MSS服务时，企业可以根据自己的需求和实际情况，选择适合自己的服务级别和供应商。

信息管理与信息系统专业英语：专业词汇的中英文翻译和具体英文介绍

1. informationInformation, in its most restricted technical sense, is a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as a message. Information can be recorded as signs, or transmitted as signals. Information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Conceptually, information is the message (utterance or expression) being conveyed. This concept has numerous other meanings in different contexts.[1] Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, representation, and especially entropy.(信息,在其最受限制的技术意义上,是一个序列的符号,可以被解释为一个消息。

信息可以被记录为标志,或传输信号。

信息是任何类型的事件,影响一个动态系统的状态。

从概念上讲,信息是信息(话语或表达式)的表达。

这一概念具有许多其他在不同语境下的含义。

[1]此外,信息的概念密切相关的概念约束、通信、控制、数据、形式、指令、知识、意义,精神刺激,模式,感知的代表性,尤其是熵。

mss 标准

MSS标准：定义、应用与发展一、引言MSS，全名为Maximum Segment Size，即最大段大小，是网络通信中的一个重要概念。

MSS 标准定义了在网络中传输的数据段的最大尺寸，对于网络通信的效率和性能有着重要影响。

本文将对MSS标准进行详细介绍，包括其定义、应用和发展。

二、MSS标准的定义MSS是指在TCP/IP协议中，一个数据段所能包含的最大数据量。

更具体地说，MSS是TCP 协议中的一个参数，用于限制每个TCP段中可以携带的最大数据量。

这个参数的设置与网络的最大传输单元（MTU）密切相关。

一般来说，MSS的值应该设置为MTU减去TCP/IP头部的大小。

这样可以确保数据段在传输过程中不会被分割，从而提高网络传输的效率。

三、MSS标准的应用MSS标准在网络通信中有着广泛的应用。

以下是一些典型的应用场景：1. 互联网：在互联网中，MSS标准被广泛应用于各种网络设备和服务器之间的通信。

例如，当一台计算机向另一台计算机发送数据时，如果数据量超过了MSS的限制，那么数据将被分割成多个段进行传输。

这样可以降低网络拥塞的可能性，提高网络传输的效率。

2. 虚拟私人网络（VPN）：VPN是一种通过公共网络建立加密通道的技术，可以实现远程访问公司内部网络。

在VPN中，MSS标准的设置对于数据传输的性能至关重要。

如果MSS设置过大，可能会导致数据传输过程中的延迟和丢包；如果设置过小，则会影响网络的吞吐量。

3. 云计算：在云计算环境中，大量的虚拟机和容器需要通过网络进行通信。

在这个过程中，MSS标准的设置对于网络的性能和效率有着重要影响。

合理地设置MSS可以提高虚拟机和容器之间的通信效率，降低网络拥塞的可能性。

4. 物联网：物联网设备通常具有有限的计算和网络资源，因此在这些设备中设置合适的MSS 值非常重要。

这可以确保物联网设备能够高效地传输数据，同时降低网络拥塞和资源浪费的风险。

四、MSS标准的发展与挑战随着网络技术的不断发展，MSS标准也在不断演进以适应新的应用场景和需求。

云原生安全托管mss标准

云原生安全托管（Managed Security Service，简称MSS）是一种通过云服务提供商来管理和维护企业的安全需求的服务。

在云原生环境中，为了确保应用程序和数据的安全性，需要采取一系列的安全措施。

下面是云原生安全托管的一些标准和最佳实践：
1. 多租户隔离：云原生安全托管服务应该提供多租户隔离机制，确保不同客户之间的资源和数据得到有效隔离，防止信息泄露和横向渗透攻击。

2. 数据加密：云原生安全托管服务应该支持对存储在云上的数据进行加密，包括数据传输和数据存储的加密，以保护敏感数据免受未经授权的访问。

3. 身份认证与访问控制：云原生安全托管服务应该提供身份认证和访问控制机制，确保只有经过授权的用户可以访问相关的资源和服务。

4. 安全审计与监控：云原生安全托管服务应该具备完善的安全审计和监控功能，能够对系统的安全事件进行实时监测和记录，及时发现和应对安全威胁。

5. 漏洞管理与补丁更新：云原生安全托管服务应该定期进行漏洞扫描和评估，及时修补系统中的安全漏洞，并提供自动化的补丁更新机制，确保系统的安全性和稳定性。

6. 威胁情报与防护：云原生安全托管服务应该具备实时的威胁情报收集和分析能力，能够及时识别和应对各种新型的安全威胁。

综上所述，云原生安全托管服务需要遵循一系列的标准和最佳实践，以确保云原生环境中应用程序和数据的安全性。

这些标准包括多租户隔离、数据加密、身份认证与访问控制、安全审计与监控、漏洞管理与补丁更新以及威胁情报与防护等方面。

1。

mss安全托管服务标准

mss安全托管服务标准
MSS（安全托管服务）是一种全面的安全服务，旨在帮助企业解决安全问题，提高安全防护能力。

MSS的服务范围广泛，涵盖了安全评估、安全监控、安全事件响应和安全审计等多个方面。

MSS安全托管服务标准主要包括以下几点：
1. 安全评估：MSS服务提供商应提供全面的安全评估服务，包括漏洞扫描、渗透测试、代码审计等，以确保客户系统的安全性。

2. 安全监控：MSS服务提供商应提供实时安全监控服务，包括入侵检测、日志分析、威胁情报等，以发现潜在的安全威胁并及时响应。

3. 安全事件响应：MSS服务提供商应在发现安全事件后及时响应，包括应急响应、事件处理、事后恢复等，以最大程度地减少损失。

4. 安全审计：MSS服务提供商应提供定期的安全审计服务，包括合规性审计、风险评估、安全管理审计等，以确保客户的安全管理符合相关法规和标准。

5. 专业技术支持：MSS服务提供商应提供专业的技术支持，包括安全策略制定、安全培训、安全咨询等，以提高客户的安全意识和技能。

6. 持续的更新和改进：MSS服务提供商应持续更新和改进服务，以应对不断变化的安全威胁和攻击手段。

这包括及时更新安全漏洞补丁、升级安全设备和软件等。

7. 严格的安全管理：MSS服务提供商应建立完善的安全管理制度和流程，确保客户的信息安全得到充分保障。

总之，MSS安全托管服务标准是为客户提供高质量、全面的安全服务的重要保障。

通过遵循这些标准，MSS服务提供商可以确保客户的安全需求得到满足，提高企业的安全防护能力。

国际标准的翻译方法及词汇

国际标准的翻译方法及词汇国际标准用词和用语3.1 封面封面用语的英文表述3.1.1 中华人民共和国国家标准National Standard of the People’s Republic of China3.1.2 国家质量技术监督局发布Issued by China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision3.1.3 国家技术监督局发布Issued by China State Bureau of Technical Supervision3.1.4 国家标准局发布Issued by China State Bureau of Standards3.1.5 发布日期Issue date3.1.6 实施日期Implementation date3.1.7 等同采用IDT3.1.8 修改(等效)采用MOD3.1.9 非等效采用NEQ3.2 目次目次用语的英文表述3.2.1 目次contents3.2.2 附录annex3.2.3 参考文献bibliography3.2.4 索引index(es)3.2.5 图figure(s)3.2.6 表table(s)3.3 前言前言部分用语的英文表述3.3.1 前言Foreword3.3.2 本国家标准等同采用IEC(ISO) ××××标准:This national standard is identical to IEC(ISO) ××××3.3.3 本国家标准修改(等效)采用IEC(ISO) ××××标准:This national standard is modified in relation to IEC(ISO) ××××3.3.4 本国家标准非等效采用IEC(ISO) ××××标准:This national standard is not equivalent to IEC(ISO) ××××3.3.5 本国家标准附录××××是标准的附录(补充件)Annex ××××/Annexes ×××× of this national standard is/are normative3.3.6 本国家标准附录××××是提示的附录(参考件)Annex ××××/annexes ×××× of this national standard is/are informative3.3.7 本国家标准对先前版本技术内容作了下述重要修改There have been some significant changes in this nationals standard over its previous edition in the following technical aspects3.3.8 本国家标准与所采用国际标准的主要技术差异The main technical differences between the national standard and the international standard adopted3.3.9 本国家标准从实施日期起代替××××This national standard will replace ×××× from the implementation date of this standard3.3.10 本国家标准由××××提出This national standard was proposed by ××××3.3.11 本国家标准由××××归口This national standard is under the jurisdiction of ××××3.3.12 本国家标准由××××起草This national standard was drafted by ××××3.4 引言3.4.1 引言introduction3.5 范围范围部分用语的英文表述:3.5.1 主题和范围subject and the aspect(s) covered3.5.2 本国家标准规定……的尺寸This national standard specifies the dimensions of ……3.5.3 本国家标准规定……的方法This national standar d specifies a method of ……3.5.4 本国家标准规定……的性能This national standard specifies the characteristics of ……3.5.5 本国家标准规定……的系统This national standard establishes a system for ……3.5.6 本国家标准规定……的基本原理This national standard establishes general principles for3.5.7 本国家标准适用于……This national standard is applicable to ……3.6 引用标准引语的英文表述(根据中文文本从a, b中选取):a. 下列标准中所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。

MSS标准目录

序号标准名称标准代号编号出版部门备注1管法兰以及阀门和管件端法兰的接触面标准精度MSS SP-6-2007MSS-001中国阀门信息中心管法兰以及阀门和管件连接端法兰的接触面标准粗糙度MSS SP-6-90MSS-001中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废2青铜、铁和钢法兰的孔口标准MSS SP-9-2001MSS-002中国阀门信息中心青铜、铁和钢法兰锪平标准MSS SP-9-92MSS-002中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废3阀门、管件、法兰和管接头的标准标记方法MSS SP-25-1998MSS-003中国阀门信息中心阀门、管件、法兰和管接头的标准标记方法MSS SP-25-1993MSS-003中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废4钢制管道法兰MSS SP-44-2006MSS-004中国阀门信息中心钢制管道法兰MSS SP-44-91MSS-004中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废5旁通和排放连接MSS SP-45-2003MSS-005中国阀门信息中心旁通和排放连接MSS SP-45-92MSS-005中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废6150磅级，法兰和对焊端耐腐蚀的闸阀、截止阀、角阀和上回阀MSS SP-42-2004MSS-006中国阀门信息中心150磅级，法兰和对焊连接耐腐蚀闸阀、截止阀、角阀和上回阀MSS SP-42-1990（R1995）MSS-006中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废7轻型150磅级耐腐蚀法兰和铸造法兰管件MSS SP-51-2007MSS-007中国阀门信息中心轻型150磅级（CLASS 150LW）耐腐蚀铸造法兰和法兰管件MSS SP-51-1991（R1995）MSS-007中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废8阀门、法兰、管件和其他管道部件用铸钢件和锻钢件质量标准-磁粉检验方法MSS SP-53-1999MSS-008中国阀门信息中心阀门、法兰、管件及其他管道附件用钢铸件和钢锻件质量标准磙粉检验方法MSS SP-53-1995MSS-008中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废9阀门、法兰、管件和其他管道附件用钢铸件质量标准射线照相检验方法MSS SP-54-1995MSS-009中国通用机械阀门行业协会10钢制阀门的压力试验MSS SP-61-2003MSS-010中国阀门信息中心钢阀门的压力试验MSS SP-61-1992MSS-010中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废11用透镜垫的高压化工法兰和螺纹短管MSS SP-65-1994版MSS-011中国通用机械阀门行业协会12蝶阀MSS SP-67-1995MSS-012中国通用机械阀门行业协会13偏心结构的高压蝶阀MSS SP-68-1997（R2004）MSS-013中国阀门信息中心偏心结构的高压蝶阀MSS SP-68-1997MSS-013中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废14法兰和螺纹连接的铸铁闸阀MSS SP-70-1990MSS-014中国通用机械阀门行业协会15法兰和螺纹端连接的铸铁旋启式止回阀MSS SP-701-1990版MSS-015中国通用机械阀门行业协会16法兰端或对焊端通用球阀MSS SP-72-1999MSS-016中国阀门信息中心法兰或对焊连接的一般用球阀MSS SP-72-1992MSS-016中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废17法兰和螺纹端铸铁旋塞阀MSS SP-78-1987版 1992再认定MSS-017中国通用机械阀门行业协会MSS标准目录MSS标准目录卷内文件目录 SHFD-MSS 序号标准名称标准代号编号出版部门备注 1 管法兰以及阀门和管件端法兰的接触面标准精度 MSS SP-6-2007 MSS-001 中国阀门信息中心管法兰以及阀门和管件连接端法兰的接触面标准粗糙度 MSS SP-6-90 MSS-001 中国通用序号标准名称标准代号编号出版部门备注18承插焊缩径接头MSS SP-79-1992版MSS-018中国通用机械阀门行业协会19青铜闸阀、截止阀、角阀和止回阀MSS SP-80-1997MSS-019中国通用机械阀门行业协会20不锈钢无阀盖法兰刀形闸阀MSS SP-81-1995版MSS-020中国通用机械阀门行业协会21阀门压力试验方法MSS SP-82-1992MSS-021中国通用机械阀门行业协会2本223000磅级承插焊和螺纹连接钢管活接头MSS SP-83-2006MSS-022中国阀门信息中心3000磅级承插焊和螺纹连接钢管活接头MSS SP-83-1995版MSS-022中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废23法兰和螺纹端连接的铸铁截止阀和角阀MSS SP-85-1994版MSS-023中国通用机械阀门行业协会24隔膜阀MSS SP-88-1993版MSS-024中国通用机械阀门行业协会25阀门手动操作指南MSS SP-91-1992（R1996）MSS-025中国通用机械阀门行业协会26MSS阀门用户指南MSS SP-92-1999MSS-026中国阀门信息中心MSS阀门用户指南MSS SP-92-1987（R1992）MSS-026中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废27阀门、法兰、管件及其他管道附件用钢铸件和钢锻件质量标准液体渗透检验方法MSS SP-93-1987（R1992）MSS-027中国通用机械阀门行业协会28阀门、法兰、管件及其他管路附件的铁素件、马氏体铸钢件质量标准超声波检验方法MSS SP-94-1992版MSS-028中国通用机械阀门行业协会29部份回转阀门驱动装置的连接法兰和驱动件的尺寸和工作特性MSS SP-101-1989年7月批准MSS-029中国通用机械阀门行业协会30弹性阀座铸铁偏心塞阀MSS SP-108-1996版MSS-030中国通用机械阀门行业协会31多回转阀门驱动装置的连接法兰和驱动件的尺寸和工作特性MSS SP-102-1989年7月批准MSS-031中国通用机械阀门行业协会32评定铸造表面粗糙度的质量标准目视和触感方法MSS SP-112-1993年1月批准MSS-032中国通用机械阀门行业协会33用于截止阀和闸阀的波纹管密封件MSS SP-117-1996年4月批准MSS-033中国通用机械阀门行业协会34紧凑型法兰、无法兰、螺纹和焊接连接钢制截止阀和止回阀（化工和石油精炼用）MSS SP-118-1996年10月批准MSS-034中国通用机械阀门行业协会35升降式阀杆（明杆）钢制阀门柔性石墨填料系统的设计要求MSS SP-120-2006MSS-035中国阀门信息中心用于升降阀杆钢制阀门的柔性石墨填料系统（设计要求）MSS SP-120-1997年3月批准MSS-035中国通用机械阀门行业协会作废36阀门、法兰、管件和其他管道部件用铸钢件质量标准—表面缺陷评定的目视检验方法MSS SP-55-2006MSS-036中国阀门信息中心37对低温阀门及其阀体/阀盖加长体的要求MSS SP-134-2006MSS-037中国阀门信息中心。

ISO_IEC 导则第1部分ISO程序专用补充附录SL的附件2(MSS)(英文资料)

Appendix 2(normative)High level structure, identical core text, common terms and core definitionsNOTE In the Identical text proposals, XXX = an MSS discipline specific qualifier (e.g. energy, road traffic safety, IT security, food safety, societal security, environment, quality) that needs to be inserted. Blue italicized text is given as advisory notes to standards drafters.IntroductionDRAFTING INSTRUCTION Specific to the discipline.1. ScopeDRAFTING INSTRUCTION Specific to the discipline.2. Normative referencesDRAFTING INSTRUCTION Clause Title shall be used. Specific to the discipline.3. Terms and definitionsDRAFTING INSTRUCTION 1 Clause Title shall be used. Terms and definitions may either be within the standard or in a separate document. To reference Common terms and Core definitions + discipline specific ones. The arrangement of terms and definitions shall be according to the concept systems of each standard. For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.DRAFTING INSTRUCTION 2 The following terms and definitions constitute an integral part of the “common text”for management systems standards. Additional terms and definitions may be added as needed. Notes may be added or modified to serve the purpose of each standard.DRAFTING INSTRUCTION 3 Italics type in a definition indicates a cross-reference to another term defined in this clause, and the number reference for the term is given in parentheses.DRAFTING INSTRUCTION 4 Where the text “XXX”appears throughout this clause, the appropriate reference should be inserted depending on the context in which these terms and definitions are being applied. For example: “an XXX objective” could be substituted as “an information security objective”.3.01organizationperson or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives (3.08)Note 1 to entry: The concept of organization includes, but is not limited to sole-trader, company, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority, partnership, charity or institution, or part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private.1343.02interested party (preferred term)stakeholder (admitted term)person or organization (3.01) that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a decision or activity3.03requirementneed or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatoryNote 1 to entry: “Generally implied”means that it is custom or common practice for the organization and interested parties that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.Note 2 to entry: A specified requirement is one that is stated, for example in documented information.3.04management systemset of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization (3.01) to establish policies (3.07) and objectives (3.08) and processes (3.12) to achieve those objectivesNote 1 to entry: A management system can address a single discipline or several disciplines.Note 2 to entry: The system elements include the organization’s structure, roles and responsibilities, planning and operation.Note 3 to entry: The scope of a management system may include the whole of the organization, specific and identified functions of the organization, specific and identified sections of the organization, or one or more functions across a group of organizations.3.05top managementperson or group of people who directs and controls an organization (3.01) at the highest levelNote 1 to entry: Top management has the power to delegate authority and provide resources within the organization.Note 2 to entry: If the scope of the management system(3.04) covers only part of an organization, then top management refers to those who direct and control that part of the organization.3.06effectivenessextent to which planned activities are realized and planned results achieved3.07policyintentions and direction of an organization (3.01), as formally expressed by its top management (3.05)3.08objectiveresult to be achievedNote 1 to entry: An objective can be strategic, tactical, or operational.135Note 2 to entry: Objectives can relate to different disciplines (such as financial, health and safety, and environmental goals) and can apply at different levels (such as strategic, organization-wide, project, product and process (3.12)).Note 3 to entry: An objective can be expressed in other ways, e.g. as an intended outcome, a purpose, an operational criterion, as an XXX objective, or by the use of other words with similar meaning (e.g. aim, goal, or target).Note 4 to entry: In the context of XXX management systems, XXX objectives are set by the organization, consistent with the XXX policy, to achieve specific results.3.09riskeffect of uncertaintyNote 1 to entry: An effect is a deviation from the expected — positive or negative.Note 2 to entry: Uncertainty is the state, even partial, of deficiency of information related to, understanding or knowledge of, an event, its consequence, or likelihood.Note 3 to entry: Risk is often characterized by reference to potential “events”(as defined in ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.5.1.3) and “consequences” (as defined in ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.6.1.3), or a combination of these.Note 4 to entry: Risk is often expressed in terms of a combination of the consequences of an event (including changes in circumstances) and the associated “likelihood” (as defined in ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.6.1.1) of occurrence.3.10competenceability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results3.11documented informationinformation required to be controlled and maintained by an organization (3.01) and the medium on which it is containedNote 1 to entry: Documented information can be in any format and media, and from any source.Note 2 to entry: Documented information can refer to:— the management system(3.04), including related processes(3.12);— information created in order for the organization to operate (documentation);— evidence of results achieved (records).3.12processset of interrelated or interacting activities which transforms inputs into outputs3.13performancemeasurable resultNote 1 to entry: Performance can relate either to quantitative or qualitative findings.136Note 2 to entry: Performance can relate to the management of activities, processes(3.12), products (including services), systems or organizations(3.01).3.14outsource (verb)make an arrangement where an external organization (3.01) performs part of an organization’s function or process (3.12)Note 1 to entry: An external organization is outside the scope of the management system(3.04), although the outsourced function or process is within the scope.3.15monitoringdetermining the status of a system, a process (3.12) or an activityNote 1 to entry: To determine the status, there may be a need to check, supervise or critically observe.3.16measurementprocess (3.12) to determine a value3.17auditsystematic, independent and documented process (3.12) for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which the audit criteria are fulfilledNote 1 to entry: An audit can be an internal audit (first party) or an external audit (second party or third party), and it can be a combined audit (combining two or more disciplines).Note 2 to entry: An internal audit is conducted by the organization itself, or by an external party on its behalf. Note 3 to entry: “Audit evidence” and “audit criteria” are defined in ISO 19011.3.18conformityfulfilment of a requirement (3.03)3.19nonconformitynon-fulfilment of a requirement (3.03)3.20corrective actionaction to eliminate the cause of a nonconformity (3.19) and to prevent recurrence3.21continual improvementrecurring activity to enhance performance (3.13)1374. Context of the organization4.1 Understanding the organization and its contextThe organization shall determine external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and that affect its ability to achieve the intended outcome(s) of its XXX management system.4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested partiesThe organization shall determine:—the interested parties that are relevant to the XXX management system;—the relevant requirements of these interested parties.4.3 Determining the scope of the XXX management systemThe organization shall determine the boundaries and applicability of the XXX management system to establish its scope.When determining this scope, the organization shall consider:—the external and internal issues referred to in 4.1;—the requirements referred to in 4.2.The scope shall be available as documented information.4.4 XXX management systemThe organization shall establish, implement, maintain and continually improve an XXX management system, including the processes needed and their interactions, in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard/this part of ISO XXXX/this Technical Specification.5. Leadership5.1 Leadership and commitmentTop management shall demonstrate leadership and commitment with respect to the XXX management system by:—ensuring that the XXX policy and XXX objectives are established and are compatible with the strategic direction of the organization;—ensuring the integration of the XXX management system requirements into the organization’s business processes;—ensuring that the resources needed for the XXX management system are available; —communicating the importance of effective XXX management and of conforming to the XXX management system requirements;—ensuring that the XXX management system achieves its intended outcome(s);138—directing and supporting persons to contribute to the effectiveness of the XXX management system;—promoting continual improvement;—supporting other relevant management roles to demonstrate their leadership as it applies to their areas of responsibility.NOTE Reference to “business”in this International Standard/this part of ISO XXXX/this Technical Specification can be interpreted broadly to mean those activities that are core to the purposes of the organization’s existence.5.2 PolicyTop management shall establish a XXX policy that:a) is appropriate to the purpose of the organization;b) provides a framework for setting XXX objectives;c) includes a commitment to satisfy applicable requirements;d) includes a commitment to continual improvement of the XXX management system.The XXX policy shall:—be available as documented information;—be communicated within the organization;—be available to interested parties, as appropriate.5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities and authoritiesTop management shall ensure that the responsibilities and authorities for relevant roles are assigned and communicated within the organization.Top management shall assign the responsibility and authority for:a) ensuring that the XXX management system conforms to the requirements of this InternationalStandard/this part of ISO XXXX/this Technical Specification;b) reporting on the performance of the XXX management system to top management.6. Planning6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunitiesWhen planning for the XXX management system, the organization shall consider the issues referred to in 4.1 and the requirements referred to in 4.2 and determine the risks and opportunities that need to be addressed to:—give assurance that the XXX management system can achieve its intended outcome(s);—prevent, or reduce, undesired effects;—achieve continual improvement.139The organization shall plan:a) actions to address these risks and opportunities;b) how to:—integrate and implement the actions into its XXX management system processes;—evaluate the effectiveness of these actions.6.2 XXX objectives and planning to achieve themThe organization shall establish XXX objectives at relevant functions and levels.The XXX objectives shall:a) be consistent with the XXX policy;b) be measurable (if practicable);c) take into account applicable requirements;d) be monitored;e) be communicated;f) be updated as appropriate.The organization shall retain documented information on the XXX objectives.When planning how to achieve its XXX objectives, the organization shall determine:—what will be done;—what resources will be required;—who will be responsible;—when it will be completed;—how the results will be evaluated.7. Support7.1 ResourcesThe organization shall determine and provide the resources needed for the establishment, implementation, maintenance and continual improvement of the XXX management system.1407.2 CompetenceThe organization shall:—determine the necessary competence of person(s) doing work under its control that affects its XXX performance;—ensure that these persons are competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, or experience;—where applicable, take actions to acquire the necessary competence, and evaluate the effectiveness of the actions taken;—retain appropriate documented information as evidence of competence.NOTE Applicable actions can include, for example, the provision of training to, the mentoring of, or the re-assignment of currently employed persons; or the hiring or contracting of competent persons.7.3 AwarenessPersons doing work under the organization’s control shall be aware of:—the XXX policy;—their contribution to the effectiveness of the XXX management system, including the benefits of improved XXX performance;—the implications of not conforming with the XXX management system requirements.7.4 CommunicationThe organization shall determine the internal and external communications relevant to the XXX management system, including:—on what it will communicate;—when to communicate;—with whom to communicate;—how to communicate.7.5 Documented information7.5.1 GeneralThe organization’s XXX management system shall include:a) documented information required by this International Standard/this part of ISO XXXX/thisTechnical Specification;b) documented information determined by the organization as being necessary for the effectiveness ofthe XXX management system.141NOTE The extent of documented information for a XXX management system can differ from one organization to another due to:— the size of organization and its type of activities, processes, products and services;— the complexity of processes and their interactions;— the competence of persons.7.5.2 Creating and updatingWhen creating and updating documented information the organization shall ensure appropriate: —identification and description (e.g. a title, date, author, or reference number);—format (e.g. language, software version, graphics) and media (e.g. paper, electronic);—review and approval for suitability and adequacy.7.5.3 Control of documented informationDocumented information required by the XXX management system and by this International Standard /this part of ISO XXXX/this Technical Specification shall be controlled to ensure:a) it is available and suitable for use, where and when it is needed;b) it is adequately protected (e.g. from loss of confidentiality, improper use, or loss of integrity).For the control of documented information, the organization shall address the following activities, as applicable:—distribution, access, retrieval and use;—storage and preservation, including preservation of legibility;—control of changes (e.g. version control);—retention and disposition.Documented information of external origin determined by the organization to be necessary for the planning and operation of the XXX management system shall be identified, as appropriate, and controlled.NOTE Access can imply a decision regarding the permission to view the documented information only, or the permission and authority to view and change the documented information.8. Operation8.1 Operational planning and controlDRAFTING INSTRUCTION This subclause heading will be deleted if no additional subclauses are added to Clause 8.142The organization shall plan, implement and control the processes needed to meet requirements, and to implement the actions determined in 6.1, by:—establishing criteria for the processes;—implementing control of the processes in accordance with the criteria;—keeping documented information to the extent necessary to have confidence that the processes have been carried out as planned.The organization shall control planned changes and review the consequences of unintended changes, taking action to mitigate any adverse effects, as necessary.The organization shall ensure that outsourced processes are controlled.9. Performance evaluation9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluationThe organization shall determine:—what needs to be monitored and measured;—the methods for monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation, as applicable, to ensure valid results;—when the monitoring and measuring shall be performed;—when the results from monitoring and measurement shall be analysed and evaluated.The organization shall retain appropriate documented information as evidence of the results.The organization shall evaluate the XXX performance and the effectiveness of the XXX management system.9.2 Internal audit9.2.1The organization shall conduct internal audits at planned intervals to provide information on whether the XXX management system:a) conforms to:—the organization’s own requirements for its XXX management system;—the requirements of this International Standard/this part of ISO XXXX/this Technical Specification;b) is effectively implemented and maintained.9.2.2The organization shall:a) plan, establish, implement and maintain an audit programme(s) including the frequency, methods,responsibilities, planning requirements and reporting, which shall take into consideration the importance of the processes concerned and the results of previous audits;143ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, 2014144b) define the audit criteria and scope for each audit;c) select auditors and conduct audits to ensure objectivity and the impartiality of the audit process; d) ensure that the results of the audits are reported to relevant management;e) retain documented information as evidence of the implementation of the audit programme and theaudit results.9.3 Management reviewTop management shall review the organization's XXX management system, at planned intervals, to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness.The management review shall include consideration of:a) the status of actions from previous management reviews;b) changes in external and internal issues that are relevant to the XXX management system; c) information on the XXX performance, including trends in:— nonconformities and corrective actions;— monitoring and measurement results;— audit results;d) opportunities for continual improvement.The outputs of the management review shall include decisions related to continual improvement opportunities and any need for changes to the XXX management system.The organization shall retain documented information as evidence of the results of management reviews.10. Improvement10.1 Nonconformity and corrective actionWhen a nonconformity occurs, the organization shall:a) react to the nonconformity and, as applicable:— take action to control and correct it;— deal with the consequences;b) evaluate the need for action to eliminate the causes of the nonconformity, in order that it does not recur or occur elsewhere, by:— reviewing the nonconformity;— determining the causes of the nonconformity;— determining if similar nonconformities exist, or could potentially occur;ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, 2014c) implement any action needed;d) review the effectiveness of any corrective action taken;e) make changes to the XXX management system, if necessary.Corrective actions shall be appropriate to the effects of the nonconformities encountered.The organization shall retain documented information as evidence of:—the nature of the nonconformities and any subsequent actions taken;—the results of any corrective action.10.2 Continual improvementThe organization shall continually improve the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the XXX management system.145。

管理体系标准的高阶结构

管理体系标准的高阶结构管理体系标准（Management System Standards，MSS）是指为了帮助组织有效管理和运营而制定的一系列标准和指南。

管理体系标准以具体的管理要求和指南为核心，帮助组织设立管理目标、规划和执行相关流程，并持续改进和监督管理绩效。

管理体系标准涵盖了多个领域，如质量管理、环境管理、安全管理、信息安全管理等，对于帮助组织提高绩效、降低风险和提升可持续发展能力起到了重要作用。

1. 管理体系标准概述管理体系标准是基于一系列共同原则和要求建立的，旨在促进组织不断提高绩效并实现可持续发展。

管理体系标准的实施能够帮助组织规范管理，提供自我评估、内部审计和外部认证的基础，有效实施管理体系标准可以提高组织的效率、降低成本，并改善组织的整体运营。

2. 管理体系标准的高阶结构管理体系标准规定的结构主要由以下几个方面构成：2.1 范围管理体系标准的范围指明了标准适用的领域和组织范围，包括标准的引用文件、术语和定义等。

范围的界定对于明确标准的适用范围、保证标准的正确实施非常重要。

2.2 规范参考管理体系标准通常会参考相关的国际、行业或地区性的规范和标准，以确保标准与其他标准和规范之间的一致性和协调性。

2.3 术语和定义管理体系标准会给出相关术语和定义，以便在标准的理解和实施过程中能够统一术语和概念，减少歧义。

2.4 综述管理体系标准的综述部分通常包括标准的引言、标准的目的、标准的背景和标准的应用范围，便于用户了解标准的总体情况和应用目的。

2.5 规范要求管理体系标准的核心部分是规范要求，即明确组织实施管理体系时应当满足的具体要求和条件。

规范要求通常包括管理体系的各个模块要求，如质量管理体系要求、环境管理体系要求、安全管理体系要求等。

2.6 规范指南管理体系标准通常会给出一些实施管理体系的指南，包括管理体系的流程、方法和技术，以便组织更好地理解和实施管理体系标准。

3. 管理体系标准的高阶结构作用管理体系标准的高阶结构能够为标准的用户提供一种清晰、一致并具有可预见性的标准结构，便于用户理解和应用管理体系标准。

ITIL中英文对照

Business Relationship 业务关系管理 Management Business Service 业务服务 Business Service Management 业务服务管理 Business Unit Call Call Centre Call Type Capability Capability Maturity Model Capability Integration Capacity Maturity 业务单元呼叫呼叫中心呼叫类型能力能力成熟度模型 Model 能力成熟度模型集成容量
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
Component Failure Impact Analysis Computer Telephony Integration Concurrency Confidentiality Configuration Configuration Baseline Configuration Control Configuration Identification Configuration Item Configuration Management
业务连续性计划业务客户业务影响分析业务目标业务运营业务管理业务流程
SD SS SS SS SS 应该翻译成“业务视角”，但意译 SS 为“业务管理”。 SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SO SS CSI Capability是能力，即具备完成项 SS 工作的技能和知识，Capacity是容量，即在具备能力的前提下可以完成多少项工作。 SS Capacity management不仅仅是个 SD 容量的概念，详见《中国IT服务管理指南》中阐述，不过翻译成容量也是可以的，另外为了和capability 这个术语区分开来，所以我同意改成“容量管理。” SS SD SS SS SS SS SS

中国电信相关系统缩略语

中国电信相关系统缩略语BSS:Business support system 业务支撑系统OSS:Operation support system 运营支撑系统MSS:Management support System 管理支撑系统(前二者又合称BOSS:Business and Operation support system ,电信业务运营支持系统)在企业(特别在是电信行业)IT战略规划中占据了重要地位的三大支柱内容.对于BOSS，面对客户是统一的；面对电信运营商，它融合了业务支撑系统(BSS)与运营支撑系统(OSS)，是一个综合的业务运营和管理平台，同时也是真正融合了传统IP数据业务与移动增值业务的综合管理平台。

BSS是面向运营商业务和服务的，而OSS是对BSS提供技术（特别是计算机技术）支撑和管理的。

有了BSS才会有OSS。

从辩证法角度看，BSS 决定OSS，但OSS对BSS起反作用，二者缺一不可。

BSS往往指计费、结算、帐务、客服、营业等系统OSS往往指网管、网优等系统OSS/BSS 是电信运营商的一体化、信息资源共享的支持系统，它主要由网络管理、系统管理、计费、营业、账务和客户服务等部分组成，系统间通过统一的信息总线有机整合在一起。

它不仅能在帮助运营商制订符合自身特点的运营支撑系统的同时帮助确定系统的发展方向，还能帮助用户制订系统的整合标准，改善和提高用户的服务水平。

作为一种高效的信息管理系统，OSS/BSS已在国外电信运营商中得到广泛的运用，并在实践中积累了大量的成功案例。

OSS /BSS解决方案也在这一过程中趋于完善。

但国内目前还没有成熟的OSS/BSS系统，电信运营商的网管系统、计费系统、营账系统、客服系统等都是各成体系，没有经过有机整合。

目前全球领先的OSS/BSS供货商主要有Tibco、Portal、HP、Concord、Syndesis、SUN、Micromuse等。

思科、亚信、同天等厂商还在国内开放了OSS/BSS 实验室。