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华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam PaperPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of American holidays?A) To work towards a more unified country.B) To celebrate the founding of America.C) To provide time off for workers.D) To honor historical events.2. When does the legal celebration of the 4th of July take place?A) July 4thB) The closest Monday to the 4th of July.C) The weekend following the 4th of July.D) The last Monday in July.3. Which statement best reflects the passage's discussion of Halloween?A) Halloween is a mysterious holiday with origins in American history.B) Halloween is the most celebrated holiday in America.C) Halloween was once an important religious holiday.D) Halloween has evolved over the years and has different meanings for different people.4. What is the pattern of American holiday celebrations, according to the speaker?A) Americans celebrate holidays with a lot of tradition, often regardless of their individual views on the holiday.B) Americans are intrigued by new holidays, creating many obscure holidays to celebrate.C) Americans celebrate most holidays similarly to the rest of the world.D) Americans don't really celebrate holidays.5. What tone does the speaker use to describe American holidays?A) NostalgicB) CriticalC) SatiricalD) Objective1. [答案] C2. [答案] A3. [答案] D4. [答案] A5. [答案] DPassage TwoQuestions 6-10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What time of year does the Chinese New Year usually fall?A) In FebruaryB) In JanuaryC) In MarchD) In December7. What sign of the zodiac is associated with the upcoming year 2019?A) The DogB) The PigC) The MonkeyD) The Rat8. What are some of the traditions associated with the Chinese New Year?A) Sending greeting cardsB) Setting off fireworksC) Eating dumplingsD) All of the above9. According to the speaker, what should listeners do in preparation for the Chinese New Year?A) Stock up on fireworksB) Clean their housesC) Buy new clothesD) Paint their front doors10. What is the speaker's overall attitude towards the Chinese New Year?A) CriticalB) NostalgicC) ObjectiveD) Enthusiastic6. [答案] A7. [答案] B8. [答案] D9. [答案] B10. [答案] DPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What two countries are primarily discussed in this passage?A) The United States and AustraliaB) The United States and EnglandC) China and JapanD) England and France12. How does the speaker describe American English?A) As the most common language in the worldB) As a second language for many European countriesC) As a language spoken by just a few peopleD) As a difficult language to learn13. According to the speaker, what is the point of British English?A) To unify the languages of the worldB) To make a distinction between English languagesC) To confuse English speakersD) To make English easier to understand14. What does the speaker compare Australian English to?A) British EnglishB) American EnglishC) Canadian EnglishD) New Zealand English15. What does the speaker imply about Chinese English speakers?A) Chinese English speakers have trouble learning American English.B) Chinese English speakers are better at speaking British English.C) Chinese English speakers are easily confused between American and British English.D) Chinese English speakers have no trouble understanding English.11. [答案] B12. [答案] A13. [答案] B14. [答案] D15. [答案] CPassage FourQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where does the speaker say that Valentine's Day traditions originate?A) In the United StatesB) In Great BritainC) In EuropeD) In Asia17. What does the speaker say that people typically give one another on Valentine's Day?A) PresentsB) Hugs and kissesC) LettersD) All of the above18. What does the speaker say about the history of Valentine's Day?A) That it is shrouded in mysteryB) That it is a well-known holiday with a certain historyC) That its history is well-documentedD) That it is famous for being a new holiday19. Why does the speaker describe Christmas as a "brilliant" holiday?A) Because it has the most traditionsB) Because it has the most commercial valueC) Because it is the most expensive holidayD) Because it is celebrated on February 1420. What tone does the speaker use when discussing holidays in general?A) HumorousB) CriticalC) EnthusiasticD) Neutral16. [答案] C17. [答案] D18. [答案] A19. [答案] A20. [答案] CPart B: Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the translation on the Answer Sheet.Many people believe that luck plays a major role in our lives. Some say that luck can be influenced by certain actions or behaviors, while others believe that luck is simply a matter of chance. Whether you believe in luck or not, it is undeniable that good fortune can bring happiness and success. In the end, we make our own luck through hard work and perseverance.Part C: Dialogue Comprehe...篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There _______ a boat race on the river this Sunday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. is holdingD. is to be held2. He often leaves the office late, ________?A. doesn't heB. is he?C. does heD. isn't he?3. Grace is very _______ in English, which surprises me.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better4. I _______ her when I meet her tomorrow.A. will tellB. told goC. will say.D. will talk5. The young man went to the _______ to report the loss of his wallet.A. stationB. police stationC. railway stationD. bus station6. The geography class is ________ in Room 302 of Office Building.A. took placeB. holdC. being heldD. was held7. The Moon travels round the Earth and the Earth _______ round the Sun.A. travelB. travelsC. has traveledD. is traveling8. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to pick grames.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. not rainsD. won’t rain9. They want to know the best way how the city can be_______.A. decoratingB. decoratedC. to decoratedD. being decorated10. These few months, the government has put a great deal of money into the ______ of the hospitals.A. reconstructedB. reconstructionC. reconstructingD. reconstructPart II Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, which are numbered from 21 to 30. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fills in the blank and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.For the KidsAs our many visits to the parks showed, kids are not about sitting still. They need to move, move and keep moving. This is especially true of (21) ones who are too young to start school. This is the reason why playgrounds exist. They might seem silly to adults but for kids, they are the (22) . A park is a place with structures that are not only fun (23) but also safe to play on. Kids get to go up and down the slides, (24) around on the seesaws, try to hang on the monkey bars for as long (25) possible, and play tag with (26) ing up with games they can (27) is not difficult for kids. They do it without any planning or forethought. They just do it, (28) out the necessary rules as they go. These games give them practice in problem (29) and working together with others. They don’t have to deal with peer pressure under parents’ or adults’ (30) watching eyes. Kids need spaces where they can be kids, and playgrounds provide just that.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think fits best, and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. ALose Little Control with Parental ControlNo parents would like to see their kids spending too much time on phones, game consoles or tablets. Fortunately, these problems will soon be solved.The latest solution to keep an eye on your kids involves the use of parental control apps. With such apps, you can keep a close eye on time spent on apps, phone calls, WhatsApp and internet access. Some of these apps also have the added function of allowing you to see messages and photos your child sends, and to further protect them from potential dangers.However, having too much control is never a good thing, such as limiting the amount of hours kids can use phones to less than two hours each day. It may just stress parents out more as they have to constantly keep an eye on the time. In the end, it’s all about finding a balance between ensuring the wellbeing of children and not losing control of the situation. Do you thinkparental control apps are worth using, or are they just another way of losing control over kid’s activity?31. Parents use parental control apps toA. see their kids’ smartphones usage.B. keep their kids from potential dangers.C. stress themselves out.D. a balance between ensuring the welfare of children.32. What is the author’s attitude towards using parental control apps?A. Approval.B. Disapproval.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.33. What does the author recommend parents to do with regard to their kids’ smartphone use?A. Keep a close eye on kids’ time on phones.B. Limit kids’ smartphone use to less than two hours each day.C. Allow kids to use phones unrestrictedly.D. A balance between ensuring children’s welfare and not losing control.The above passages and questions are examples of the kind of content that may appear in the Huadong Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam. It is important for all candidates to prepare thoroughly for the exam and be familiar with the types of questions that may be asked. Good luck!篇3Title: East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam Real QuestionsIntroduction:The East China Normal University (ECNU) adult higher education degree English exam is an important assessment for students pursuing a degree in English. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will provide some sample questions from previous exams to help you prepare for this challenging test.Listening Section:1. Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Answer the following questions:- What does the male student want to do?- What does the female student suggest they do instead?2. Listen to a news report about a new museum opening in the city. Answer the following questions:- What is unique about this museum?- When does it open to the public?Reading Section:3. Read the following passage about the impact of technology on education. Answer the following questions:- According to the passage, how has technology changed the way students learn?- What are the potential benefits of integrating technology into the classroom?4. Read a job advertisement for an English teacher at a language school. Answer the following questions:- What qualifications does the school require for this position?- What responsibilities will the successful candidate have?Writing Section:5. Write a short essay discussing the importance of learninga second language. Include examples from your own experience or research to support your argument.6. Write an email to a friend inviting them to a cultural event in your city. Provide details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, and explain why you think they would enjoy it.Speaking Section:7. Describe a memorable holiday you have taken. Include details about where you went, what you did, and why it was memorable.8. Discuss the role of technology in education. Do you think technology has had a positive or negative impact on learning? Support your answer with examples.Conclusion:Preparing for the ECNU adult higher education degree English exam requires practice and dedication. By familiarizing yourself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam, you can improve your chances of success. Good luck with your studies and exam preparation!。
2023华东师范大学333教育综合真题解析
2023年华东师范大学 333教育综合真题解析一、名词解释1.教育目的答：（1）广义的教育目的：指教育培养人的质量规格，亦指教育要达到的预期结果，反映教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求。
（2）狭义的教育目的：一般指国家对培养人才要达到什么样的质量和规格的总要求，是各级各类学校都必须遵守的总要求。
教育目的是教育活动的方向和目标，也是教育活动的出发点和归宿。
（3）内容结构：“培养什么样的人”和“为谁培养人”。
（4）层次结构：从宏观到微观依次是教育目的、培养目标、课程目标、教学目标。
（5）教育目的的作用：定向、调控与评价。
（6）我国现阶段的教育目的：培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
2.终身教育答：（1）简介：终身教育思想的代表人物是保罗?朗格朗，他在《终身教育引论》里提倡终身教育理念，之后联合国教科文组织发行《学会生存——教育世界的今天和明天》和《教育——财富蕴藏其中》向全社会推广终身教育的理念。
（2）含义：终身教育是“人一生各阶段当中所受各种教育的总和”，也是人所受的不同类型教育的统一综合。
前者是从纵向上讲的，说明终身教育不仅仅是青少年的教育，而且涵盖了人的一生。
后者是从横向上讲的，说明终身教育既包括正规教育，也包括非正规教育和非正式教育。
（3）影响：自20 世纪60 年代以来，终身教育思潮引起世界各国的注意，已为不同社会制度的国家普遍接受。
联合国教科文组织把它作为教育领域活动的指导原则，很多国家把终身教育从原则和政策转向实际的应用。
总之，各国教育制度均逐步向终身教育的方向发展。
3.稷下学宫答：（1）简介：稷下学宫是战国时期齐国的齐桓公在都城临淄的稷门附近地区创办的一所著名学府。
它是百家争鸣的中心与缩影，是闻名于各国的文化、教育和学术中心，也是养士之风制度化的终极表现。
（2）性质：①官家操办，私家主持；②集讲学、著述、育才、咨政议政于一体的高等学府。
（3）特点：①学术自由。
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题
华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He doesn't like fish.B) He doesn't like beef.C) He doesn't like pork.D) He doesn't like chicken.2. A) In a bank.B) In a hotel.C) In a hospital.D) In a post office.3. A) Go shopping together.B) Wait for the woman.C) Drop the woman off.D) Leave by bus.4. A) At a canteen.B) In a bookstore.C) In a library.D) At a restaurant.5. A) Organizers of a party.B) Acquaintances.C) Parents.D) Old schoolmates.6. A) She will make a phone call.B) She will talk on the phone.C) She will wash her raincoat.D) She will fix the roof.7. A) By air.B) By sea.C) By train.D) By bus.8. A) The man plays tennis.B) The woman has no time.C) The woman doesn't play tennis anymore.D) The man has never played tennis.9. A) He didn't buy the tickets.B) He lost the tickets.C) He gave the tickets to the woman.D) He hasn't printed the tickets.10. A) They are going to take a trip.B) They arranged to meet at his house.C) They are going to wash his car.D) They will play table tennis.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How does the woman feel about the meeting?A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) 50 minutes.B) 60 minutes.C) 70 minutes.D) 80 minutes.13. A) She got lost.B) Her car broke down.C) It was raining heavily.D) There was a big accident.14. A) She will call Mr. Smith.B) She will wait for Mr. Smith.C) She will have some coffee.D) She will go to a restaurant.15. A) Go straight.B) Turn left at the corner.C) Turn right at the corner.D) Take the first left after the corner.Passage 2What did the woman decide about the homework?A. It's a waste of time.B. It should be done together.C. It should be handed in on Friday.D. It's better to do it in the afternoon.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Chemistry.B) History.C) Biology.D) Physics.17. A) In the library.B) At home.C) In the cafeteria.D) In the classroom.18. A) By Thursday.B) By Wednesday.C) By Friday.D) By Tuesday.Passage 3Why did the woman decide to buy her son a computer?A. For his birthday.B. To help him study.C. To play games.D. To communicate with his friends.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) At school.B) In a shop.C) On the way home.D) On the internet.20. A) To do homework.B) To play games.C) To chat with friends.D) To write emails.21. A) Basic design programs.B) Elementary computer skills.C) Some basic typing skills.D) Basic computer maintenance.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the following passage.Environmental Protection AgencyThe EPA is the government agency most responsible for the protection of the environment. In 1970, the EPA was created by Congress under President Richard Nixon. The EPA enforces environmental laws and regulations, sets environmental standards, provides funding for research, and monitors the quality of the nation’s air, water, and land.The primary goal of the EPA is to protect human health and the environment. The agency works to reduce the risksassociated with environmental accidents and natural disasters. The EPA also responds to environmental emergencies such as oil spills, floods, and terrorist attacks.The goals of the EPA include:Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Protecting the ozone layer.Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.Protecting wildlife and biodiversity.Ensuring safe drinking water.22. The EPA was established under the presidency of _____.A. Richard Nixon.B. George Washington.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. John F. Kennedy.23. What does the EPA do in response to environmental emergencies?A. Increase greenhouse gas emissions.B. Ignore hazardous waste sites.C. Protect wildlife and biodiversity.D. Respond to oil spills and floods.24. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the EPA?A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B. Protecting the ozone layer.C. Monitoring air quality.D. Cleaning up hazardous waste sites.25. What is the primary goal of the EPA?A. Protecting human health and the environment.B. Promoting industrial growth.C. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D. Ignoring natural disasters.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Shopping OnlineShopping online is a popular way to buy goods and services without leaving your home. It is convenient and time-saving, allowing you to compare prices and products from differentretailers. Many people prefer to shop online because it offers a wider selection of goods and the ability to shop 24/7.To shop online, you need a computer or mobile device with internet access. You can browse various online stores, read product descriptions, and make purchases with a credit card or electronic payment system. Online shoppers can track their orders and receive delivery updates via email or text message.When shopping online, it's important to be careful and protect your personal information. Make sure you're using a secure website, and be wary of sharing sensitive data such as your credit card number or social security number. Always check the return policy for online purchases and keep records of your transactions.26. Why do many people prefer to shop online?A. It is time-consuming.B. It offers a limited selection of goods.C. It provides delivery updates.D. It allows comparisons and 24/7 shopping.27. What do online shoppers need to make purchases?A. A credit card.B. A computer.C. Internet access.D. A mobile device.28. What is the best way to protect your personal information when shopping online?A. Share your credit card number.B. Avoid using a secure website.C. Keep records of your transactions.D. Be cautious with sensitive data.29. What can online shoppers track after making a purchase?A. Personal information.B. Product descriptions.C. Delivery updates.D. Return policies.30. What is important to check before making an online purchase?A. The product description.B. The return policy.C. The secure website.D. The delivery updates.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Healthy EatingA healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups can provide essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, protein, and carbohydrates. It's important to balance your diet with the right amount of fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products.Many health experts recommend the Mediterranean diet for its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil. This diet is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The Mediterranean diet also includes moderate amounts of red wine and regular physical activity.To maintain a healthy diet, it's important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-fat snacks. Instead, choose whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins. Pay attention to portion sizes and listen to your body's hunger cues to prevent overeating.31. What is important for maintaining good health and preventing diseases?A. Eating fast food.B. Balancing a diet.C. Consuming sugary drinks.D. Limiting physical activity.32. What is the Mediterranean diet known for?A. Emphasizing high-fat snacks.B. Including processed foods.C. Lowering the risk of heart disease.D. Proposing large portion sizes.33. What should be limited in a healthy diet?A. Whole foods.B. Lean proteins.C. Portion sizes.D. Processed foods.34. What is recommended for preventing overeating?A. Eating high-fat snacks.B. Choosing sugary drinks.C. Paying attention to portion sizes.D. Limiting physical activity.35. Why is a healthy diet essential?A. To promote overeating.B. To maintain good health.C. To consume processed foods.D. To prevent physical activity.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Traveling SafelyTraveling can be an enjoyable experience, but it's important to stay safe and prepared during your journey. Whether you're traveling domestically or internationally, there are several precautions you can take to protect yourself and your belongings.Before you travel, make sure you have all necessary documents such as a passport, visa, and travel insurance. Research your destination and check for any travel advisories or restrictions. Pack essentials such as medications, toiletries, and clothing appropriate for the weather.While traveling, stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry or electronics. Be cautious when using public transportation or walking in unfamiliar areas. Stay connected with family or friends and inform them of your travel plans.In case of emergencies, have a plan in place for communication and evacuation. Be prepared for unexpected events such as natural disasters, medical emergencies, or political unrest. Stay informed about local customs and laws, and respect the culture and traditions of the places you visit.36. What should travelers research before their journey?A. Travel insurance.B. The weather.C. Local customs and laws.D. Essential documents.37. What should travelers avoid displaying while traveling?A. Valuables.B. Jewelry.C. Electronics.D. Clothing.38. How can travelers stay connected with family and friends?A. Pack essential items.B. Stay alert.C. Respect local customs.D. Inform them of travel plans.39. What should travelers be prepared for during their journey?A. Political unrest.B. Natural disasters.C. Medical emergencies.D. All of the above.40. What is important for travelers to respect when visiting new places?A. The weather.B. Cultural traditions.C. Medical emergencies.D. Travel advisories.Section B Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Social MediaSocial media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives. They offer an interactive way to connect with friends, share updates, and discover new content. However, excessive use of socialmedia can have negative effects on mental health andwell-being.Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Social media users may compare themselves to others, experience cyberbullying, or have difficulty disconnecting from online interactions. It's important to set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships over virtual connections.To maintain a healthy balance, limit your time on social media and focus on activities that promote well-being. Engage in hobbies, exercise, spend time outdoors, or connect with loved ones face-to-face. Be mindful of the content you consume online and unfollow accounts that make you feel inadequate or unhappy.41. What have social media platforms become in our daily lives?A. A distraction.B. A necessity.C. A burden.D. A tradition.42. What can excessive use of social media lead to?A. Loneliness and depression.B. Increased well-being.C. Positive interactions.D. Strong friendships.43. How can social media users promote mental health and well-being?A. Compare themselves to others.B. Engage in online interactions.C. Set boundaries and prioritize real-life relationships.D. Limit time on social media.44. What should social media users do to maintain a healthy balance?A. Spend more time online.B. Disconnect from real-life relationships.C. Engage with negative content.D. Focus on activities that promote well-being.45. What should social media users be mindful of online?A. Feeling inadequate.B. Comparing themselves to others.C. Engaging in hobbies.D. Connecting with loved ones.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that affects the planet's ecosystems, weather patterns, and natural resources. It is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Climate change has led to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.To address climate change, nations must work together to reduce carbon emissions, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable practices. Individuals can contribute to the fight against climate change by conserving energy, reducing waste, and adopting green technologies. Education and awareness are key to understanding the impacts of climate change and taking action to mitigate its effects.The effects of climate change can be seen in melting glaciers, disappearing species, and more frequent natural disasters. It is essential to protect the environment and preserve biodiversity for future generations. By acting now to combat climate change, we can create a sustainable world for all living organisms.46. What causes climate change?A. Industrial processes.B. Conservation efforts.C. Sustainable practices.D. Burning fossil fuels.47. What can individuals do to contribute to the fight against climate change?A. Conserve energy.B. Increase waste.C. Adopt green technologies.D. Release greenhouse gases.48. What is key to understanding the impacts of climate change?A. Conserving energy.B. Promoting sustainable practices.C. Education and awareness.D. Reducing carbon emissions.49. Where can the effects of climate change be seen?A. Melting glaciers.B. Rising temperatures.C. Green technologies.D. Limited resources.50. Why is it important to act now to combat climate change?A. To preserve biodiversity.B. To protect natural habitats.C. To create a sustainable world.D. To release greenhouse gases.Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Work-Life BalanceMaintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Balancing work responsibilities with personal life can reduce stress, prevent burnout, and improve overall quality of life. It's important to prioritize self-care, set boundaries, and make time for relaxation and leisure activities.Achieving work-life balance requires effective time management and communication skills. It may involve setting clear goals, delegating tasks, and scheduling regular breaks throughout the day. By creating a routine that includes work, family, hobbies, and relaxation, individuals can enhance their productivity and happiness.Many companies are recognizing the importance ofwork-life balance and offering flexible work arrangements, remote work options, and wellness programs for employees. Employers can promote a healthy work environment by encouraging work-life balance, providing support services, and fostering a positive company culture.To maintain work-life balance, individuals should create a supportive network of friends, family, and colleagues. Seek help when needed, prioritize self-care, and make time for activitiesthat bring joy and fulfillment. Remember that work is just one aspect of life, and personal well-being should always come first.51. What can maintaining a healthy work-life balance reduce?A. Productivity.B. Happiness.C. Stress.D. Burnout.52. What is important for achieving work-life balance?A. Effective time management.B. Constant communication.C. Setting clear goals.D. Ignoring self-care.53. How can individuals enhance their productivity and happiness?A. Delegating tasks.B. Scheduling regular breaks.C. Setting clear goals.D. Creating a routine.54. How are many companies recognizing the importance of work-life balance?A. Outsourcing tasks.B. Offering wellness programs.C. Ignoring flexible work arrangements.D. Providing limited support services.55. What can individuals do to maintain work-life balance?A. Prioritize work.B. Seek help when needed.C. Avoid relaxation activities.D. Focus on self-care.Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Digital TechnologyDigital technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It encompasses a wide range of electronic devices, software applications, and online platforms that simplifytasks, connect people, and access information. From smartphones and tablets to social media and cloud computing, digital technology has transformed every aspect of modern society.Advances in digital technology have led to increased efficiency, productivity, and connectivity in various industries. Businesses use digital tools for marketing, sales, customer service, and data analysis. Education institutions integrate technology into classrooms to enhance learning experiences and engage students in interactive lessons.Digital technology also enables remote work, online shopping, virtual meetings, and e-learning opportunities. It provides access to global markets, communication channels, and information resources. With the rise of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation, digital technology is shaping the future of work and innovation.To navigate the digital age, individuals must embrace technology, adapt to new trends, and develop digital literacy skills. This includes understanding how to use digital tools, protect personal data, and evaluate online information. By staying informed and up-to-date with technology, individuals can harness its benefits and篇2华东师范大学成人高等教育学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (4 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 2 or 3 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 11. A) She has forgotten it.B) She cannot find it.C) She has not yet finished it.D) She plans to mail it tomorrow.2. A) A movie.B) A play.C) A concert.D) A game.Passage 23. A) The man and woman are moving.B) The man and woman are not satisfied with their apartment.C) The man is moving, but the woman is not.D) Neither the man nor the woman is moving.4. A) It is too small.B) It is too expensive.C) It is too old.D) It is too far from her office.Passage 35. A) At a police station.B) On the street.C) In a hospital.D) In a restaurant.6. A) He was robbed.B) He was attacked.C) He was hit by a car.D) He was caught in a fire.Passage 47. A) In a greeting card.B) In a letter.C) In a diary.D) At a meeting.8. A) She regrets turning down Harper's invitation.B) She plans to spend a quiet evening at home.C) She wonders if Harper is going to marry the girl who impressed him.D) She doubts if Harper's girlfriend is interested in poetry.Section B (6 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear 3 or 4 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Passage 19. A) He is in high spirits.B) He is discussing a problem with Gio Gonzalez.C) He is preparing for a game.D) He is getting for a trip to Cleveland.10. A) It is raining.B) It is freezing.C) It is windy.D) It is snowing.篇3East China Normal University Adult Higher Education Degree English ExaminationReading ComprehensionPart A1. According to the passage, what is the main focus of the healthcare system in the United States?A. Providing affordable healthcare for all citizensB. Ensuring high-quality healthcare servicesC. Promoting preventive care and healthy livingD. Offering a wide range of healthcare options2. What does the author suggest are some of the challenges facing the US healthcare system?A. Limited access to healthcare servicesB. Rising healthcare costsC. Lack of government regulationD. Poor quality of care in rural areas3. In the passage, what is the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States?A. Overuse of medical servicesB. Administrative costsC. Technological advancementsD. Pharmaceutical expenses4. What can be inferred about the Affordable Care Act from the passage?A. It has successfully reduced healthcare costs in the United StatesB. It has increased access to healthcare for low-income individualsC. It has been met with widespread criticism and oppositionD. It has improved the quality of healthcare services in rural areas5. According to the passage, what is the main goal of the Accountable Care Organizations?A. Reducing healthcare costs through improved efficiencyB. Expanding access to healthcare services in underserved communitiesC. Providing comprehensive care for patients with chronic conditionsD. Enhancing the quality and safety of healthcare services6. Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the passage?A. The US healthcare system is considered the best in the worldB. The US spends less on healthcare per capita than other developed countriesC. The US lags behind other countries in terms of healthcare outcomesD. The US government plays a minimal role in regulating healthcare servicesParagraph Completion1. According to the passage, the main reason for the high cost of healthcare in the United States is the __________.2. The Affordable Care Act was designed to improve access to healthcare for __________ individuals.3. The Accountable Care Organizations aim to reduce healthcare costs through improved __________.4. The challenges facing the US healthcare system include rising __________ and limited access to care in rural areas.5. In order to address these challenges, the US government has implemented policies to promote __________ care and reduce unnecessary medical expenses.Vocabulary Questions1. The term "preventive care" in the passage most closely means:A. Emergency treatmentB. Scheduled check-upsC. Long-term careD. Terminal care2. The phrase "underserved communities" in the passage most likely refers to:A. Wealthy neighborhoodsB. Uninhabited areasC. Low-income areasD. Urban centers3. The word "comprehensive" in the passage is best defined as:A. LimitedB. BasicC. HolisticD. Superficial4. The term "chronic conditions" in the passage most closely means:A. Temporary illnessesB. Acute illnessesC. Long-term diseasesD. Terminal diseases5. The word "efficiency" in the passage is best described as:A. IneffectivenessB. WastefulnessC. ProductivenessD. SluggishnessTranslationTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:中国的社会保障体系非常完善，为所有公民提供了基本的医疗保险和养老金。
2010年-2021年华中师范大学教育学333考研真题-历年教育综合考研试题
华中师范大学 2010 年 333 教育综合考研试题
一、名词解释题（共 6 小题，每小题 5 分，共 30 分） 1.学校教育 2.教育目的 3.讲授法 4.学记 5.道尔顿制 6.元知论 二、简答题（共 4 小题，每小题 10 分，共 40 分） 1.教育的相对独立性 2.上好一堂课的要求 3.教师劳动的特点 4.影响学习的动机 三、分析论述题（共 4 小题，每小题 20 分，共 80 分） 1.人的发展的规律性及其教育学意义 2.朱子读书法及其当代意义 3.苏霍姆林斯基的个性全面和谐发展教育思想评述 4.联系实际论述问题解决能力的培养
3、现代意义上活动课程的首倡者是（）
A.卢梭 B.赫尔巴特 C.杜威 D.布鲁纳
4、学校的工作中心是（）
A.德育 B.智育 C.管理 D.教学
5、教师提高教学质量的关键是（）
A.备好课
B.上好课
C.做好课后的教导工作 D.搞好教学评价
6、被称为中国“平民教育家”的是（）
A.胡适 B、蔡元培 C、晏阳初 D、梁启超
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华中师范大学教育学 333 近 11 年考研真题
华中师范大学 2019 年 333 教育综合考研试题 （回忆版）
一、选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.标志教育独立形态的阶段是哪部教育著作（） A.《教育学》 B.《普通教育学》 C.《实验教育学》 D.《大教学论》 2.提出“教育自得”的是谁（） A.孔子 B.孟子 C.荀子 D.墨子 3.提出“教育即回忆”的是谁（） A.柏拉图 B.亚里士多德 C.夸美纽斯 D.昆体良 4.提出“回收教育权”的是谁（） A.蔡元培
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华中师范大学教育学 333 近 11 年考研真题
2011-2020年华师333真题(整理打印版)
2011-2020华南师范大学333教育综合真题汇总2011华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1.广义教育2.教学3.教育制度4.教育的社会流动功能5.经典条件反射6.多元智力理论二、简答题（10×4）1.我国教育目的的基本精神2.教学过程中有哪些原则3.孔子有教无类思想的价值4.斯巴达教育的特点三、论述题（20×4）1.教育的社会流动功能及其意义2.中体西用的历史意义和局限性3.杜威教育思想的影响4.如何培养和激发学习动机2012华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1.学校管理2.学校教育3.人的发展4.课程5.心理发展6.学习动机二、简答题（10×4）1.教师劳动的特点2.简述教育的社会制约性3.简述科举制度的影响4.简述人文主义教育的特征三、论述题（20×4）1.如何推进“依法治校”的工作2.中国古代书院的特点3.赫尔巴特的道德教育理论4.学生品德不良的成因分析2013华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解析（5×6）1.受教育者2.教育目的3.学习策略4.教学方法5.道德教育6.心理健康二、简答题（10×4）1.现代教育的特点2.长善救失原则及其要求3.蔡元培的教育独立思想4.基督教教育的特点三、论述题1.我国基础教育课程改革的目标2.陶行知的“生活教育”理论体系3.《国家在危急中》的改革建议4.人格和行为上的性别差异2014华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1.设计教学法2.人的全面发展3.教育制度4.心理健康5.社会规范学习6.贝尔•兰喀斯特制二、简答题（10×4）1.简述德育的教育影响一致性和连贯性原则及要求2.简述“朱子读书法”的主要内容3.奥苏伯尔关于有意义的学习的实质和条件的主要观点4.简述创造性的心理结构三、论述题（20×4）1.试述教育的相对独立性原理的基本内容，并在此基础上对“教育的发展应先于经济的发展”（即“教育先行”）观点进行分析2.试述教育的特征及其在人的身心发展中的作用3.试述科举制在我国产生的主要影响4.试比较杜威与赫尔巴特的教学过程理论2015华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1.广义教育2.教育目的3.德育4.学校管理5.心理发展6.品德不良二、简答题（10×4）1.教育在社会主义建设中的地位和作用2.教学过程的基本环节3.孔子教育思想的历史影响4.卢梭的自然教育理论三、论述题（20×4）1.培养和提高教师素养的主要途径2.张之洞“中体西用”思想的历史作用和局限性3.基督教教育的特点4.影响学习动机的因素2016华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1.广义教育2.教育目的3.教学4.德育5.学习动机6.知识二、简答题的（10×4）1.现代教育的特点2.班主任素质的要求3.科举制的影响4.洛克白板说三、分析论述题（20×4）1.处理教学中的几种关系2.陶行知的“生活教育”理论体系3.杜威的教育影响4.心理健康教育目标和内容2017华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1.狭义的教育2.德育3.教育目的4.教科书5.知识6.学习动机二、简答题（10×4）1.影响人的发展的因素2.教师的劳动特点3.孔子的教学方法4.卢梭的自然主义教育理论三、分析论述题（20×4）1.教学工作的基本环节2.蔡元培的教育思想与实践3.马克思与恩格斯的教育思想4.品德不良的成因与纠正措施2018华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1、广义教育2、教学3、德育4、学校管理5、品德不良6、心理发展二、简答题（10×4）1、生产力对教育的制约2、简述教师的义务3、简述科举制的影响4、苏格拉底的教育思想三、分析论述题（20×4）1、论述班主任工作的主要任务2、“中体西用”教育思想的局限性及意义（或历史作用和局限性）3、杜威的教育思想4、影响学生学习动机的因素2019华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1、学校教育制度2、课程3、教学评价4、校长负责制5、自我效能感6、创造性（创造力）二、简答题（10×4）1、中国教育基本精神2、教师的基本素养3、法家的教育思想4、明治维新教育改革三、分析论述题（20×4）1、教育的流动功能及其意义2、梁漱溟的乡村教育建设理论3、现代人文主义教育思想4、社会规范学习的心理过程2020华南师范大学333教育综合真题一、名词解释（5×6）1、教育者2、活动课程3、班级授课制4、科教兴国5、有意义学习6、记忆二、简答题（10×4）1、简述“五育”之间的相互关系2、简述教师主导作用与学生主动性的关系3、简述梁启超的教育思想4、简述《国防教育法》三、分析论述题（20×4）1、论述培养和提高教师素养的主要途径2、论述“朱子读书法”内容及意义3、论述“苏格拉底方法”的内容及意义4、论述科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论。
2023-2024学年全国全部华师大版高中历史单元测试(真题及答案)
2023-2024学年全国全部华师大版高中历史单元测试学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、选择题（本大题共计14小题，每题3分，共计42分）1.甘地曾说：“使用曼彻斯特布，我们还只是损失了金钱，但如果在印度也产生了一个曼彻斯特……我们生存的道德基础就要被摧毁了”。
由此可知，甘地（）A. 主张抵制西方工业品B. 反对西方资本控制印度C. 主张用道德力量治理国家D. 反对印度走工业化道路【答案】D【解析】根据所学知识，曼彻斯特是英国第二大城市，也是世界上最早的工业化城市，材料中的“如果在印度也产生了一个曼彻斯特……我们生存的道德基础就要被摧毁了”表明甘地反对印度走工业化道路，故D正确。
仅从“使用曼彻斯特布，我们还只是损失了金钱”这句话看不出甘地主张抵制西方工业品，排除A。
材料体现的是反对印度出现一个曼彻斯特式的工业城市，并没有体现出反对西方资本控制印度，排除B。
材料中虽然强调“生存的道德基础”，但并没有体现出甘地主张用道德力量治理国家，排除C。
2.1920年，印度国大党通过了甘地提出的“非暴力不合作”计划。
其根本目的是（）A. 扩大国大党的势力B. 反对英国殖民统治C. 取得印度自治D. 提高民族自尊心【答案】C【解析】印度国大党的斗争目标经历了由争取“自治”到争取“独立”的变化过程，一战爆发前，国大党中的激进派曾提出过争取自治的主张，一战后，随着民族资产阶级力量的增强和民族解放运动的高涨，国大党将争取“印度自治”作为斗争目标，直到20世纪三四十年代，特别是二战后，才将争取独立作为斗争目标。
故选C。
3.印度诗人泰戈尔曾写道：“在使人们断绝邪恶的斗争中，或许他（指甘地）不会成功，或许他会像佛陀和耶稣一样遭到失败，但是他的一生对子孙是一种教益，为此，人民永远牢记着他。
华中师范大学考试试卷
华中师范大学考试试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. 请根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的一项。
A. 选项一
B. 选项二
C. 选项三
D. 选项四
2. 下列哪个选项是正确的定义？
A. 定义一
B. 定义二
C. 定义三
D. 定义四
...（此处省略其他选择题）
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
1. 请在横线上填写适当的词语，使句子完整。
_______是华中师范大学的校训。
2. 根据题目所给的语境，填写正确的数字或词汇。
华中师范大学成立于_______年。
...（此处省略其他填空题）
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）
1. 简述华中师范大学的发展历程。
2. 请列举华中师范大学的三个主要学院。
3. 描述华中师范大学的校园文化特色。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）
1. 论述华中师范大学在教育领域的贡献。
2. 分析华中师范大学培养人才的教育理念。
五、案例分析题（每题30分，共30分）
1. 阅读以下案例，分析华中师范大学在该案例中所采取的策略及其效果。
案例：[此处应提供具体的案例文本]
六、附加题（10分）
1. 请根据个人理解，提出对华中师范大学未来发展的建议。
考试结束，请考生停止答题，并按照监考老师的要求交卷。
[注：以上内容为示例，具体题目和内容应根据实际考试要求进行设计。
]。
2024年华东师范大学研究生入学社会工作考研真题
2024年华东师范大学研究生入学社会工作考研真题
业务课名称：社会工作原理
考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
社会工作原理331
一.名词解释
1.双重关系
2.污名化
3.价值中立
4.行动研究
5.询证社会工作
66.社会排斥
7.机械团结
二、简答题
1.优势视角
2.灵性视角对社会工作实践的启发
3.结构视角
4.知情情况下授权
三、论述题
1.叙事疗法中知识、权力、语言三者关系及运用
2.哪些社工工作理论可以运用在政策设计中，详细说明。
华师体育考研试题及答案
华师体育考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 体育教学中，通常采用的“示范-模仿-练习-反馈”教学模式属于以下哪种教学法？A. 探究式教学法B. 启发式教学法C. 情境教学法D. 任务驱动教学法答案：B2. 体育教学评价中，强调学生个体差异，注重学生自我评价和自我反思的评价方式是：A. 绝对评价B. 相对评价C. 形成性评价D. 终结性评价答案：C3. 在体育教学中，教师应如何对待学生的错误？A. 严厉批评B. 忽视不理C. 及时纠正D. 鼓励学生自己发现答案：D4. 体育教学中，教师应如何激发学生的学习兴趣？A. 增加课堂难度B. 减少课堂活动C. 创设情境D. 增加作业量答案：C5. 体育教学中，教师如何有效地促进学生间的合作学习？A. 让学生自由分组B. 教师指定分组C. 鼓励学生相互竞争D. 教师主导课堂答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 体育教学中，教师应注重培养学生的________和________。
答案：团队精神、竞争意识2. 在体育教学评价中，________评价是评价学生学习过程和学习态度的重要方式。
答案：形成性3. 体育教学中，________是提高学生运动技能的有效方法。
答案：反复练习4. 体育教学评价中，________评价可以促进学生自我发展和自我完善。
答案：自我5. 体育教学中，教师应如何对待学生的错误？教师应________。
答案：及时纠正三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述体育教学中如何培养学生的团队精神。
答案：在体育教学中培养学生的团队精神，教师可以采取以下措施：首先，设计团队合作的活动，让学生在合作中体验团队的重要性；其次，鼓励学生在活动中相互交流和沟通，增强团队协作能力；再次，通过团队竞赛等活动，让学生认识到团队合作的力量；最后，教师应给予团队合作成功的学生以正面的反馈和鼓励。
2. 体育教学中，如何有效地进行教学评价？答案：在体育教学中进行有效的教学评价，教师可以采取以下措施：首先，明确评价目标和评价标准，确保评价的客观性和公正性；其次，采用多元化的评价方式，包括学生自我评价、同伴评价和教师评价；再次，注重评价的及时性和反馈性，及时给予学生评价结果和改进建议；最后，关注学生个体差异，实施个性化评价。
华师体育考研试卷真题
华师体育考研试卷真题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 体育教学中，以下哪项不是体育教学的基本任务？A. 培养学生的体育兴趣B. 提高学生的体育技能C. 增强学生的身体素质D. 培养学生的数学能力2. 根据《国家学生体质健康标准》，学生的体质健康测试包括以下哪些项目？A. 身高、体重B. 肺活量C. 视力D. 所有选项3. 以下哪个不是体育教学中的常见教学方法？A. 讲解法B. 示范法C. 游戏法D. 问答法4. 体育课中，教师应该如何组织学生进行热身活动？A. 让学生自由活动B. 教师统一指挥C. 分组进行D. 以上都是5. 体育教学中，运动技能的形成通常分为哪几个阶段？A. 认知阶段、模仿阶段、熟练阶段B. 模仿阶段、熟练阶段、自动化阶段C. 认知阶段、熟练阶段、自动化阶段D. 认知阶段、模仿阶段、自动化阶段二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述体育教学中如何培养学生的团队合作精神。
2. 阐述体育教学中安全教育的重要性及其实施策略。
3. 描述体育教学中如何运用现代信息技术提高教学效果。
三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1. 论述体育教学在促进学生全面发展中的作用。
2. 分析当前学校体育教学中存在的问题，并提出改进建议。
四、案例分析题（共30分）某中学体育课上，一名学生在进行跳远训练时不慎摔倒，导致轻微骨折。
请分析此事件中可能存在的问题，并提出预防和应对措施。
结束语：本试卷旨在考察考生对体育教学理论的掌握程度，以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。
希望考生能够认真作答，展示自己的专业素养和综合能力。
请注意，以上内容为模拟试卷，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
考生应以官方发布的考试大纲和指南为准进行复习。
华中师范大学教师招聘考试历年真题
华中师范大学教师招聘考试历年真题一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.（）一般有“会议同意”“会议通过了”“会议决定”等词语。
A.纪要B.会议决定C.会议通知D.会议记录【答案】：A2.我国要实行更加有利于促进就业的产业政策。
下列关于“产业政策”的说法，正确的是（）。
A.产业政策基本上是一种需求管理政策B.产业政策主要影响经济的短期发展C.产业政策调节时间跨度小，见效快D.产业政策基本上是一种供给管理政策【答案】：D3.我国古代文人学士的作品集名称内涵丰富，各具特点。
下列作品集以书房命名的是A.《稼轩长短句》B.《聊斋志异》C.《范文正公集》D.《柳河东集》【答案】：B4.《史记》中，“本纪”记载历代帝王的兴衰成败和重大历史事件；“世家”记1/ 10载历朝诸侯贵族的活动和事迹；“列传”是历代各阶层有影响人物的传记。
下列历史人物中，用“列传”记载的是（）。
A.李斯B.嬴政C.项羽D.勾践【答案】：A5.陛下是古时对君王的尊称，其中“陛”的意思是：（）A.天的别称B.宫殿的台阶C.玉玺【答案】：B6.某地有一些无经济来源的孤寡残幼，政府关心并对他们提供基本的生活保障，这种情况应属于（）。
A.社会保险B.社会救助C.社会捐助D.社会优抚【答案】：B7.运动是物质的存在方式。
这是对运动的（）A.辩证唯物主义理解B.直观唯物主义理解C.庸俗唯物主义理解D.唯心主义理解【答案】：A8.莎士比亚是英国著名的剧作家，下列选项出自其名作《哈姆雷特》的是（）。
A.生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。
究竟哪样更高贵？去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残，还是挺身2/ 10去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净B.我们不妨开个玩笑，在契约里写明，您在什么日子什么地点，还我这一笔钱，如果违约，我将在您身上任何部分割下整整一磅肉，作为处罚，怎么样C.不要指着月亮起誓，它是变化无常的，每个月都有盈亏圆缺；你要是指着它起誓，也许你的爱情也会像它一样无常D.金子！黄黄的，发光的，宝贵的金子！它可以使黑的变成白的，丑的变成美的，卑贱变成尊贵，老人变成少年，懦夫变成勇士【答案】：A9.“桃李满天下”的“桃李“指什么？（）A.朋友B.学生【答案】：B10.同等价位的商品，消费者往往关注其功能和质量；相同功能和质量的商品，消费者往往关注其价格。
华师插班生考试真题试卷
华师插班生考试真题试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是华师的全称？A. 华南师范大学B. 华东师范大学C. 华北师范大学D. 华中师范大学2. 华师插班生考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 1月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月3. 华师插班生考试的数学部分主要考察哪些知识点？A. 代数、几何、概率B. 代数、几何、统计C. 代数、概率、统计D. 几何、概率、统计4. 华师插班生考试的英语部分，以下哪个题型不包括？A. 阅读理解B. 完形填空C. 词汇辨析D. 翻译5. 华师插班生考试的语文部分，以下哪个题型不包括？A. 古文阅读B. 现代文阅读C. 作文D. 语法填空...（此处省略其他选择题）二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 华师的校训是“______”。
2. 华师插班生考试的报名通常在考试前的______个月开始。
3. 华师插班生考试的数学部分，考生需要掌握的几何知识包括平面几何和______。
4. 英语部分的完形填空通常考查考生的______能力。
5. 语文部分的作文题目通常要求考生围绕一个主题进行______。
...（此处省略其他填空题）三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述华师插班生考试的报名流程。
2. 请简述华师插班生考试的考试流程。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述华师插班生考试对于学生综合素质的考察方式。
2. 论述华师插班生考试对于学生未来学习的影响。
五、作文题（30分）请以“我为什么选择华师”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文，阐述你选择华师的理由和对未来的规划。
注：本试卷仅供参考，具体考试内容和题型以华师官方发布的考试大纲为准。
【结束语】考生们，华师插班生考试是你们展示自己学术能力和综合素质的重要机会。
希望你们能够认真准备，发挥出自己的最佳水平。
预祝大家考试顺利，取得理想的成绩。
华师一七年级试卷
华师一七年级试卷专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个是华师一七年级的主要教学目标？A. 基础知识掌握B. 技能提升C. 思维能力培养D. 所有以上2. 七年级的数学课程主要包括哪些内容？A. 代数B. 几何C. 统计与概率D. 所有以上3. 下列哪个不是华师一七年级的英语教学重点？A. 词汇积累B. 语法理解C. 阅读理解D. 口语表达4. 七年级的科学课程主要涵盖哪些领域？A. 物理科学B. 生命科学C. 地球与空间科学D. 所有以上5. 下列哪个不是华师一七年级的历史课程重点？A. 中国古代史B. 世界古代史C. 近现代史D. 所有以上二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 华师一七年级的语文课程注重文言文的阅读和理解。
（）2. 七年级的英语课程要求学生掌握基本的英语听说能力。
（）3. 数学课程中，代数和几何是两个独立的部分，没有交集。
（）4. 科学课程主要侧重于理论知识的传授，不涉及实验操作。
（）5. 历史课程主要关注中国历史，不涉及世界历史的介绍。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 华师一七年级的语文课程主要包括________、________和________。
2. 七年级的英语课程要求学生掌握________和________两种基本技能。
3. 数学课程中，________是研究数与数之间的关系，________是研究图形的性质和相互关系。
4. 科学课程主要涵盖________、________和________三个领域。
5. 历史课程主要关注________和________两个方面的历史。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述华师一七年级的语文教学目标。
2. 简述七年级的英语教学重点。
3. 简述数学课程的主要教学内容。
4. 简述科学课程的主要研究领域。
5. 简述历史课程的主要关注点。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 假设有一个长方形的花园，长为10米，宽为5米，求这个花园的面积。
2024华中师范大学教师招聘考试笔试试题
2024华中师范大学教师招聘考试笔试试题一、单选题1.现代大学教学中，传授新知识应以（）为主。
A.讲授法B.练习法C.调查法D.实验法【答案】：A2.“为科学而生活”的办学理念以及“知识本身即为目的”的自由教育思想突出的是高等学校（）。
A.培养通才的职能B.社会服务的职能C.发展科学的职能D.培养专才的职能【答案】：C3.教师根据教育实践中遇到的新情况、新问题特别是突发事件，迅速做出判断、果断加以处理并取得良好效果的教育行为称为（）。
—1 —A.教育机智B.教育威信C.教育管理D.教育创新【答案】：A4.学历证书主要反映一个人（）的程度。
A.受教育B.科研C.受教育和学术D.学术【答案】：A5.高等教育是国家有组织地传播主流思想意识和（）的重要途径。
A.行为规范B.社会价值观C.公共事务D.科学精神【答案】：B6.教师的教学监控能力真正提高的重要标志是（）。
A.教学监控的迁移性增强B.教学监控达到自动化C.教学监控的敏感性增强—2 —D.教学监控由他控到自控【答案】：A7.大学教师的角色具有多样性，其根本角色是（）A.教学者角色B.应用者角色C.服务者角色D.研究者角色【答案】：A8.组织学生参加科学研究训练的主要目的是（）A.传道、授业、解惑B.使学生了解社会，提高他们的综合素质。
C.培养学生主动探寻知识的能力D.掌握人类知识【答案】：C9.不利于大学生身心健康发展的恋爱观是（）。
A.摆正爱情与学习的关系B.通过恋爱改变自己的生活C.追求志同道合的爱情D.树立爱情责任感【答案】：B10.通过偷梁换柱的方式将别人的成果几乎整个地据为己有，将别人的论文改头换面甚至是原封不动地以自己的名义发表出来—3 —的行为，属于学术失范现象中的（）。
A.抄袭B.不良引注C.虚假署名D.剽窃【答案】：D11.在接收预备党员的支部大会上,与会党员要对申请人能否入党进行充分的讨论,并采取举手或（）的方式进行表决。
A.口头表决B.少数服从多数C.记名投票D.无记名投票【答案】：D12.人的生理和心理发展趋于成熟的关键时期是（）。
华师附中笔试题目及答案
华师附中笔试题目及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于光合作用的说法，正确的是：A. 光合作用只能在有光的条件下进行B. 光合作用是植物特有的生理过程C. 光合作用是植物制造有机物的过程D. 光合作用是植物进行呼吸作用的过程答案：C2. 以下哪个选项是化学变化？A. 水的蒸发B. 铁的生锈C. 玻璃的破碎D. 冰的融化答案：B3. 地球的自转周期是：A. 24小时B. 365天C. 1年D. 1个月答案：A4. 下列关于遗传和变异的说法，错误的是：A. 遗传是指生物的性状传给后代的现象B. 变异是指生物的性状在后代中发生变化的现象C. 遗传和变异是生物进化的基础D. 遗传和变异是完全对立的答案：D5. 下列关于生态系统的叙述，正确的是：A. 生态系统由生物部分和非生物部分组成B. 生态系统只包括生物部分C. 生态系统只包括非生物部分D. 生态系统只包括生产者和消费者答案：A6. 以下哪个选项属于可再生资源？A. 石油B. 煤炭C. 太阳能D. 金属矿石答案：C7. 下列关于细胞分裂的叙述，正确的是：A. 细胞分裂是细胞生长的过程B. 细胞分裂是细胞分化的过程C. 细胞分裂是细胞数量增加的过程D. 细胞分裂是细胞死亡的过程答案：C8. 下列关于牛顿第一定律的叙述，正确的是：A. 物体在没有外力作用时，会保持静止状态B. 物体在没有外力作用时，会保持匀速直线运动状态C. 物体在有外力作用时，会保持静止状态D. 物体在有外力作用时，会保持匀速直线运动状态答案：B9. 下列关于酸雨的叙述，错误的是：A. 酸雨是由于大气中二氧化硫含量过高造成的B. 酸雨会腐蚀建筑物C. 酸雨会破坏土壤结构D. 酸雨对环境没有影响答案：D10. 下列关于光的折射现象，正确的是：A. 光从空气进入水中时，折射角大于入射角B. 光从水中进入空气中时，折射角小于入射角C. 光从空气进入水中时，折射角小于入射角D. 光从水中进入空气中时，折射角大于入射角答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 光合作用是植物通过______和______将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物的过程。
华师一七年级试卷【含答案】
华师一七年级试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个是光合作用的主要产物？A. 氧气B. 二氧化碳C. 水D. 有机物2. 哪个是动物细胞特有的结构？A. 细胞壁B. 叶绿体C. 细胞膜D. 细胞核3. 地球自转的方向是？A. 自东向西B. 自西向东C. 自南向北D. 自北向南4. 下列哪个是金属元素？A. 氢B. 氧C. 钠D. 硅5. 哪个是人体最大的器官？A. 心脏B. 肝脏C. 皮肤D. 肺二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 植物进行光合作用时，会产生氧气。
（）2. 地球公转的周期是一年。
（）3. 动物细胞和植物细胞都有细胞核。
（）4. 碱性溶液的pH值小于7。
（）5. 人类是由猿类进化而来的。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 水的化学式是______。
2. 地球自转的周期是______。
3. 人体最小的单位是______。
4. 植物细胞特有的结构有______和______。
5. 地球围绕太阳转一圈的时间是______。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 简述光合作用的过程。
2. 描述地球公转的方向和周期。
3. 解释什么是细胞。
4. 举例说明金属元素和非金属元素的区别。
5. 简述人类进化的过程。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 水通电分解氢气和氧气，反应方程式是什么？2. 植物进行光合作用时，需要哪些条件？3. 动物细胞和植物细胞有哪些不同之处？4. 如何测量溶液的pH值？5. 地球自转和公转的关系是什么？六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 分析光合作用和呼吸作用的区别和联系。
2. 分析地球自转和公转对人类生活的影响。
七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 设计一个实验，验证植物进行光合作用时会产生氧气。
2. 制作一个地球自转和公转的模型，并解释其原理。
八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个实验，验证植物进行光合作用时会产生氧气。
2022年华南师范大学903高等数学综合真题及答案
2022年华南师范大学903高等数学综合真题Part A 微积分一、填空题Part A（7分*5=35分）1.数列()),3,2,1(11 =⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+-n n n n的聚点为___________.2.改变累次积分次序：==⎰⎰xxdy y x f dx I 2),(10___________.3.计算：=--→11lim31x x x ___________.4.计算：=⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++∞→n n n n n n 5sin cos 1352lim 20222___________.5.设,0,1>=x x y x则=dxdy___________.二、解答题（10分*3=30分）1.求函数2015623--+=x x x y 的极值和拐点。
2.计算⎰⎰⎰++Vdxdydz z y x ）（，V 由上半球)0(2222>≤++z a z y x 围成。
3.求函数项级数∑∞=1n nnx 的收敛域以及和函数。
三、证明题（15分）设()y x f ,为有界闭区域D 上的非负函数连续函数，但()y x f ,不恒为零。
证明：()⎰⎰>Ddxdy y x f .0,Part B 线性代数四、填空题Part B（7分*5=35分）1.设ij A 为D 的代数余子式，513422111542131122254321D =，则=++434241A A A ___________.2.设321,,x x x 为013223=++-x x x 的根，=+++++321312312321x x x x x xx x x x x x __________.3.设P 为3阶方阵，*P 为P 的伴随矩阵，*PBP A =，2P =，⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=300020001B ，则=+-E 3A 5A 2___________.4.要使下列非齐次线性方程组有解，则p ___________.⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=++++=--+=-+-=-+-10)2(3610516234234321432143214321px x p x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 5.在正交空间中，设α为单位向量，βα3+与βα57-正交，βα4-与βα27-正交，则α与β的夹角为___________.五、已知β是非齐次线性方程组b AX =的解，s αααα,,,,321 是对应的齐次线性方程组0=AX 的解。
华师教育学自考实践真题
一、简答题1. 简述教育的基本要素及其相互关系。
答：教育的基本要素包括教育者、受教育者和教育影响。
教育者是指对受教育者在知识、技能、思想、品德等方面起到教育影响的人，包括学校教师、教育计划、教科书的设计者和编写者、教育管理人员以及参与活动的其他人员。
受教育者是指接受教育的人，即各级各类学校的学生。
教育影响是连接教育者与受教育者的纽带，包括教育内容和教育方法手段。
教育者、受教育者和教育影响三者之间相互联系、相互制约，共同构成教育活动的整体。
2. 简述教育的本质及其特点。
答：教育的本质是一种有目的、有计划、有组织的社会活动，旨在培养人的身心素质，促进人的全面发展。
教育的特点如下：（1）教育是一种有目的、有计划、有组织的活动。
（2）教育是培养人的活动。
（3）教育是一种社会实践活动。
（4）教育具有历史性、时代性和民族性。
3. 简述我国教育目的的基本精神。
答：我国教育目的的基本精神包括：（1）培养德智体美全面发展的人才。
（2）坚持教育面向全体学生，促进学生的全面发展。
（3）重视培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
（4）坚持社会主义教育方向。
二、论述题1. 论述我国教育改革发展的主要任务。
答：我国教育改革发展的主要任务如下：（1）全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持教育为人民服务、为社会主义事业服务的方向。
（2）深化教育体制改革，推进教育公平，提高教育质量。
（3）优化教育结构，促进教育协调发展。
（4）加强教师队伍建设，提高教师素质。
（5）深化教育教学改革，提高教育教学质量。
（6）加强教育科学研究，推动教育事业发展。
2. 论述教师职业素养及其培养途径。
答：教师职业素养是指教师在从事教育教学工作中所应具备的道德品质、知识结构、能力水平和心理素质等方面的综合素质。
教师职业素养的培养途径如下：（1）加强教师职业道德教育，提高教师的道德素养。
（2）加强教师专业知识培训，提高教师的专业素养。
（3）加强教师教学技能培训，提高教师的教学能力。
华中师范大学师范类教育类试卷及答案
华中师范大学师范类教育类试卷及答案华中师范大学师范类教育类试卷及答案1、在皮亚杰提出的儿童认知发展阶段的划分中，具体运算阶段指（）A．0～2岁B．2～7岁C．7～1l岁D．12～15岁正确答案：C2、小学生记忆的特点是（）A．有意识记占优势B．小学中年级学生有意识记占优势C．小学高年级学生有意识记占优势D．主要靠视觉记忆正确答案：C解析：一般来讲，小学三年级学生的无意注意占优势，到了小学高年级，学生的有意注意开始超过无意注意。
3、“我走月亮走，我停月亮停”，这种儿童在特定阶段所表现的思维特点是（）。
A.永久客体性B.不守恒性C.自我中心D.不可逆性正确答案：C（共1条）匿名网友lv1 提问收益：0.00 答案豆C追问采纳为答案投票(0)4、个体在知觉、思维、记忆和解决问题等认知活动中加工和组织信息时所显示出来的独特而稳定的风格称之为（。
A.认识过程B.意志过程C.决策方式D.认知风格正确答案：DD[解析]认知风格是个体在知觉、思维、记忆和解决问题等认知活动中加工和组织信息时所显示出来的独特而稳定的风格。
5、加涅认为学习包括获得、转化和评价三个过程。
（A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：提出“学习包括获得、转化和评价三个过程”观点的心理学家是布鲁纳。
20、学校行政体系中最基层的行政组织是（）A．共青团组织B．班级C．总务处D．教导处正确答案：B解析：班级是开展教学活动的基本单位，是学校行政体系中最基层的正式组织。
21、形式训练说的代表人物是（）。
A. 沃尔夫B. 桑代克C. 布鲁纳D. 奥苏伯尔正确答案：AA[解析]形式训练说的代表人物是18世纪德国心理学家沃尔夫，其理论基础是官能心理学。
22，一位教师教“因式分解”这一单元时，发现学生的基础知识差别较大，于是对八位成绩好的学生提出了不同的要求，让他们到图书馆自学《因式分解及其应用》一书。
经过自学，他们完成了规定的习-题作业，集体选编了几十道有代表性的习题。
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2007年民法
一、名词辨析题 1.法人机关与法定代表人 2.隐私权与名誉权 3.物权与债权 4.
过错责任与过错推定责任
二、论述题 1.论民法的调整对象 2.论物权变动的公示与公信原则3.论格式合
同及对格式合同的法律规制4.论侵权责任与违约责任的竞合及其处理
2008年民法
一、名词辨析 1.民事权利能力与民事能力 2.亲权与亲属权 3.地役权与相邻权
4.要约与要约邀请
二、论述题 1.论民法之诚信原则2.简析企业法人分支机构的成立要件及法律
地位 3.论精神损害赔偿的性质、范围与方式4.论我国用益物权体系的完善—兼评《物权法》的相关规定
02年法理
一、名词解释：法律事件与法律行为
二、试论市场经济与法的关系
03年法理
一、名词解释：1.权利与利益15分
二、论法律资源配置及利用的效率20分
经济法试卷中法理部分：
名词解释：法律体系与法制体系15分
简述：简述法在建立与完善社会主义市场经济中的作用
论述：论权力与权利及权利本位法与义务本位法30分
05年法理学
一、简答题：
1.法治的形式要件和实体要件
2.权利和义务的关系
3.法对人权的保护
宪法行政法中法理部分：
名词解释：法律规则5分
立法体制5分
简述题：简述法律关系的客体15分
论述题：试论建设社会主义法治国家40分
06年法理学
一名词辨析（每题15分共60分）
1法律规则与法律原则
2法律体系与法系
3义务与责任
4执法与司法
二简答题（每题15分共60分）
1法律行为的特征
2法律责任的构成
3我国法律监督的原则与体系
4法与政党及政策的关系
三论述题（30分）
用法治原理分析和谐社会
07年法理学
一、名词辨析（每题1分，共60分）
1.权力与权利
2.义务性规则与强制性规则
3.法律原则与立法原则
4.法的实现、实施与实效
二、简答题（每题15分，共30分）
1.简述法治的实体要件
2.简述法与自由的关系
三、论述题（每题30分，共60分）
1.从法理学角度论效率与公平的关系
2.试论法与正义的相互作用
08年法理学
一、名词辨析题（每小题15分，共60分）
1.社会关系与法律关系
2.法律体系与法学体系
3.普通法与衡平法
4.法律行为与非法律行为
二、简述题（每小题20分，共60分）
1.简述当代中国法的渊源和主要形式
2.简述法与道德及依法治国与以德治国的关系
3.简述守法的根据、理由和主客观要件
三、论述题（30分）
论法在社会可持续发展中的地位与作用
09年华师法理
简答题：
简述法律行为（20分）
论述题：论法与道德的冲突及解决（30分）2010年华师法学真
民法、刑法
一、名词辨析15×4
1.物权与债权
2.名誉权与荣誉权
3.减刑与假释
4.犯罪目的与犯罪动机
二、简答15×2
1.民事权利的分类
2.论实质的一罪
三、论述题30×2
1.论违约责任与侵权责任的区别与竞合
2.论刑法上的认识错误
2010年华师法学真题
法理
一、名词辨析15×4
1.公法与私法
2.法律部门与法学部门
3.司法权与行政权
4.人治与法治
二、简答题15×2
1.法律原则的作用
2.法律责任的构成要件
三、论述题30×2
1.案例：用法的效力冲突理论，解决《物权法》和《城市拆迁管理条例》的效力冲突
2.法在维护经济和社会生活秩序中的作用
2011年华师民商法真题回忆版
民刑，
辨析题债权与请求权。
民事行为能力与刑事责任能力。
健康权与身体权。
继续犯和连续犯。
简述题建筑物区分所有权。
教唆犯的特征和刑事责任论述题；
民法的平等原则，
刑罚的功能和目的。
法理学
辨析题法律体系与立法体系。
法律原则与法律规则。
执法与司法。
英美法系与大陆法系。
简述题：法的基本特征。
法律客体的特征和种类。
论述题；根据《立法法》的有关规定论述立法原则。
根据法与正义的理论论述法对社会正义的作用
2012年华师法学真题回忆版
法理学
名词辨析
1 法的形式与法的渊源
2 第一性权利义务与第二性权利义务
3 法律事件与法律行为
4 法律继承与法律移植
简答
1 法的基本特征
2 法保护自由的一般方式
论述
1 尊重市场经济的内在法则原则
2 社会主义法治的基本特征
民法与刑法总论
名词辨析
1 法律义务与法律责任
2 物权与债权
3 罪目的与犯罪动机
4 犯罪未遂与犯罪中止
简答
1 侵权行为的归责原则
2 犯罪构成
论述
1 论民法的基本原则
2 论我国的死刑制度。