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大学卓越英语教材答案

大学卓越英语教材答案

大学卓越英语教材答案Unit 1: Vocabulary and GrammarPart A: Vocabulary1. encourage2. genius3. minimize4. arrogant5. endure6. monument7. enrich8. humorous9. passionate10. reluctantPart B: Word Formation1. leadership2. brilliance3. accuracy4. requirement5. informative6. competitiveness7. creativity8. familiarity9. productivity10. determination Part C: Synonyms1. adequate2. approach3. inspire4. prevent5. distinguish6. expand7. significant8. decline9. transform10. appreciatePart D: Antonyms1. confident - insecure2. generous - selfish3. optimistic - pessimistic4. permanent - temporary5. accept - reject6. efficient - inefficient7. sensible - irrational8. unite - divide9. valuable - worthless10. success - failurePart E: Collocations1. make a difference2. take into account3. reach a compromise4. face the consequences5. pay attention6. draw a conclusion7. do research8. take risks9. provide assistance10. give a presentationPart F: Phrasal Verbs1. put off2. come across3. give up4. look up5. break down6. turn up7. set up8. work out9. give in10. bring upPart G: Prepositions1. in2. at3. on4. with5. for6. of7. by8. from9. to10. aboutPart H: Collocations1. take (an) initiative2. make a(n) effort3. have a(n) effect4. take (a) chance5. face a(n) challenge6. come to a(n) agreement7. put up with8. look forward to9. focus on10. participate inPart I: Sentence Completion1. This new project will bring a lot of benefits to the company.2. I regret not studying harder for the exam.3. Are you familiar with this area?4. They decided to postpone the meeting until next week.5. She managed to find a solution to the problem.6. Our team is determined to win the championship.7. The price of housing has significantly increased over the past few years.8. I can't afford to buy a new car right now.9. He has a reputation for being a reliable and trustworthy person.10. Could you please help me with these heavy bags?Part J: Error Correction1. I don't have any idea where she is. (any)2. The meeting was delayed because of the heavy rain. (because)3. I prefer coffee than tea. (prefer)4. I'm not used to waking up early in the morning. (waking)5. She gave me some useful advices. (advices)6. He is one of the best player in the team. (player)7. How much time do you spend on studying every day? (on)8. We had a great time at the party last night. (at)9. My sister is very good at cooking. (good)10. Can you give me some informations about the event? (informations)Part K: Translation1. 我喜欢夏天,因为天气通常很热。

卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记

卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记

Unit 1 Success stories (II)一周强化一、一周知识概述1.重难点单词及短语:determined, wise, hard-working, including, miss, retire, hero, disabled, belief, national, pride, manage, intelligent, equal, refuse, for love, forget about sb, come on, save up, fight for, be equal to, in total。

2.句型①—Can I help you with anything?我能帮你什么吗?—Thanks very much, but I can manage.非常感谢,但我自己能行。

②—Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧!—That would be good.那太好了。

③—Come on. Let me give you a hand.—If you want, I could do some typing.—得了吧,让我帮你吧!—假如你乐意,我可以打打字。

3.语言功能:学会表达提出、接受和拒绝帮助。

二、重难点知识讲解1.What does success mean to you?[译文]对你而言,成功意味着什么?mean to sb.表达“对某人来说……意味着……”,mean为动词。

e.g. Knowledge means wealth to us.知识对我们来说意味着财富。

此外,mean尚有一些其它的含义。

如下:(1)意思是。

e.g.The red light means“stop”.红灯表达停。

This signal means your message has been received.这个信号表达你发送的信息已经收到了。

(2)有……的征兆。

e.g.The dark clouds mean rain.这些乌云是下雨的征兆。

《大学英语(二本)课程教学大纲》

《大学英语(二本)课程教学大纲》

《大学英语》(二本)课程教学大纲课程编号:0502104017 0502104018 0502104019 0502104020课程名称:大学英语(二本)英文名称:College English课程类型:公共基础课总学时:256 讲课学时:192 实验学时:64学分:14适用对象:非英语专业本科生先修课程:一、课程性质、目的和任务本课程是我校非英语专业本科生的一门必修课程。

它的教学目的和任务是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

二、教学基本要求通过本课程的学习,使学生了解英语语言知识与应用技能和跨文化交际等方面的内容,理解学习策略, 掌握语言运用能力和自主学习能力。

大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。

这三个不同层次的要求是我校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的英语水平标准,其中一般要求是每个大学毕业生必须达到的目标,较高要求和更高要求是对那些学有余力、英语基础较好的学生分别设置的。

一般英语能力要求如下:1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,能基本听懂英语国家慢速英语节目;语速为每分钟130词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。

能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。

2. 口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题和来自讲英语国家的人士进行交谈,能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。

能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。

3. 阅读理解能力:能够基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词,在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟100词,能基本读懂国内英文报刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事实和有关细节,能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料,能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

卓越班英语学习档案表

卓越班英语学习档案表

南昌工程学院_____级卓越工程师(_______)班英语学习档案表姓名学号第一学期英语学习计划(参考模板)因为进了________卓越工程师班,要加强英语能力,针对自己的英语学习的情况制订了如下的英语学习计划。

A.首先让自己做到以下几个要点:1、要有浓厚的兴趣,是非常重要的,2、上课要跟这老师的思维,都做笔记,并记住;3、要多记单词,只有记住单词才能帮助做题,4、要背课文,这样能帮助写作文。

5、不懂的地方课后要多思考,找一些相关题目练习。

6、坚持每一天,充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语。

没有持之以恒的学习和大量的时间做保障,一切都是空谈。

7、每天要预习一篇文章,以此文章为中心,展开一天的学习。

8、听说读写译五项都要练,以听说为主。

9、求质不求量,把听写的文章彻底搞懂足矣,不要好大喜功,贪大贪快。

扎扎实实,按部就班,是学好英语的必经之路。

10、把零碎的时间充分利用起来学英语,不断地重复。

11、听写是个学习英语的好方法,要继续加强。

12、相信自己,一定能够学好英语。

B.英语听说读写译的能力提高:(一)听力:1、周末看一部外国电影,复习一下这周的内容,检查一周来的学习计划执行情况。

2、重视精听,多听几遍。

有空的时候就听一下听力。

3、多去自主听力。

(二)口语:1、朗读并努力复述听写的短文。

2、每天坚持张嘴说,每周参加英语角。

3、注意在朗读过程中纠正发音。

(三)读写译:1、每个单元的翻译要先自己翻译一下,再去参考一下标准的答案。

2、四级真题卷上的英语书面表达,坚持写作并背诵一下经典的句型。

3. 加大英语的阅读量,从图书馆借一些英汉对照的书籍。

计划目标这个学期的英语成绩必须要有进步,期末考试的时候英语笔试和听力75分以上,开始准备一下四级的考试。

多背单词,增加自己的四级词汇量。

能写出一篇比较好的英语书面表达,锻炼一下对四级考试模式的应试能力。

第一学期英语学习记录(参考模板)差不多开学一个月了,热能与动力工程卓越工程师班终于正式成立开始上课了。

ket成绩分类

ket成绩分类

KET考试成绩分为五个级别:卓越(Excellent)、优秀(Good)、通过(Pass)、接近通过(Narrow Fail)和不通过(Fail)。

1.卓越(Excellent):表示考生在很多方面表现出很高的英语水平,能够轻
松地理解和使用英语,语法和词汇掌握得很好,表达流畅、准确。

2.优秀(Good):表示考生在很多方面表现出较好的英语水平,能够理解和
使用英语,语法和词汇掌握得比较好,表达较为流畅、准确。

3.通过(Pass):表示考生在一定程度上表现出一定的英语水平,能够基本
理解和使用英语,但存在一些语法和词汇错误。

4.接近通过(Narrow Fail):表示考生虽然表现出一定的英语水平,但存在
较多的语法和词汇错误,需要更多的学习和练习才能通过考试。

5.不通过(Fail):表示考生的英语水平未能达到考试的标准,存在很多语法
和词汇错误,无法理解和使用英语。

以上信息仅供参考,建议查询官网了解更全面和准确的信息。

卓越英语配套试卷电子

卓越英语配套试卷电子

卓越英语配套试卷电子【听力试题选项】第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.JenniferB.SuzyC.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(完整版)卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记U1

(完整版)卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记U1

Unit1Success stories (Ⅰ)一周强化一、一周知识概述1.重难点单词与短语:award,success,strict encourage,support,interest,develop,development,overcome,admire,accident,pride,on television,at the age of,at a price,be strict with sb,fall ill,in place of,be grateful to sb for sth,…2.句型①He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard western classical music.当他首次听到西方古典音乐时,他正看Tom and Jerry卡通电视。

②LangLang began taking(begin doing sth)piano lessons at the age of three.LangLang在他三岁时开始上钢琴课。

③I think he is successful.我认为他是成功的。

④I admire her because(原因状语从句) she plays the violin for love, not just to win competitions.我钦佩她,她是出于热爱而拉小提琴,而不仅为赢得比赛。

3.语法:过去进行时。

二、单元重难点知识讲解[译文]Ben负责为校报写关于成功人士经历的稿子。

be responsible for sth意为“负责某事”。

e.g.The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。

如果主语不是人,则表示造成事实的“原因”。

卓越英语轻松课堂一刻钟9年级试卷

卓越英语轻松课堂一刻钟9年级试卷

卓越英语轻松课堂一刻钟9年级试卷全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Excellence in English: An Easy One-Hour ClassHey guys! I wanted to share with you my awesome experience with this English class I've been taking. It's called "Excellence in English: An Easy One-Hour Class" and it has seriously been a game-changer for me.I used to really struggle with English, especially writing essays and understanding all the grammar rules. It just felt like such a chore and I could never get motivated to practice. But ever since I started taking this class, everything has clicked into place. The teachers make it so fun and engaging!The class is exactly one hour long, which is perfect for my short attention span. We start off with a quick warm-up activity, like coming up with rhymes or playing a vocabulary game. It's a nice way to get our brains in English mode.Then we dive into the main lesson for the day. The teachers use all sorts of cool techniques to make sure we'reunderstanding everything. There are lots of visuals on the smart board, videos and music clips to illustrate concepts, and even some acting out words and phrases. It's like English class meets theater class!My favorite part is when we get to work in small groups or pairs. We'll take a short reading passage and identify things like the writer's tone, the main idea, vocabulary in context, etc. It's awesome being able to discuss it with classmates and learn from each other. The teachers swing by each group to make surewe're on the right track.After the group work, we'll come back together and the teachers will go over the key points from a new angle. They have tons of little tricks to make everything stick in your brain.For example, one technique they use is telling funny stories or jokes that integrate the grammar concept or vocabulary words. I'll never forget the hilarious tale about a guy who messed up his "affect" vs "effect" and ended up proposing to his car by accident. Totally ridiculous but illustrations like that make it easier to differentiate tricky things.We'll typically do a short writing exercise by the end, putting into practice what we've learned that day. The teachers give us really engaging prompts and creative suggestions to make ourwriting more vivid. I used to dread essay writing, but now I actually get excited to show off my skills.The hour just flies by in that class. Before you know it, we're doing a rapid recap of everything we covered. The teachers have lots of energy and positive vibes, which makes me feel pumped up to continue improving my English.Even though it's only an hour, I leave each session feeling like my English abilities have leveled up. The smart exercises, memorable examples, and hands-on practice just make it click.What really impresses me though, is how motivated I feel to keep studying English after class. The teachers give us bite-sized challenges and fun ways to reinforce the lessons at home. Thanks to some genius suggestions, I now read news articles and watch shows in English, keeping a running list of new vocab words and phrases. I've made English music playlists, joined an online English conversation group, and even started a journal to practice my writing skills. It's become a fun hobby instead of a boring obligation.My grades in English have skyrocketed and I actually look forward to the class each week. I can't say enough good things about "Excellence in English." If you're looking for an engaging, one-hour English boost, I'd highly recommend checking it out.The teachers are amazing, the methods are effective, and you'll be surprised how rapidly you can improve when it's made this enjoyable. Seriously, sign up today - your English skills will thank you!篇2My Excellent English JourneyWow, can you believe we're already in 9th grade? It feels like just yesterday we were those tiny kids waddling into elementary school, backpacks bigger than us. Now we're almost in high school! As we get ready for the next big chapter, I've been reflecting on how far my English skills have come thanks to Excellent English Easy Class.I still remember my very first Easy Class like it was yesterday.I was a nervous little 3rd grader, clutching my mom's hand as we walked into that bright classroom. All the books, games and decorations screamed "English" and I was terrified. You see, back then English felt like this big, scary monster. Whenever I tried reading or listening, it was all tongue-twisters and jumbled sounds. Writing was like trying to build with alien Lego bricks. I just didn't get it.But then the Easy Class teacher started speaking in that warm, smiley voice. Suddenly, English didn't seem so scary after all. She broke everything down into fun little steps, with songs, stories and games sprinkled in. It was like English was this big chocolate cake, and she was giving me the recipe one yummy ingredient at a time.From those first few classes, I was hooked! Every week was a new adventure into the world of English. One week, we'd be learning new vocab words by going on an epic "word hunt" around the classroom. The next, we'd be acting out zany dialogues to master conversational skills. My favorites were always the story days, when the teacher's dramatic voices would bring hilarious books to life.English stopped feeling like some indecipherable code. Instead, it became like this fun, new world I got to explore every week. I was like a little language explorer, heading off on yet another journey with my trail guide teacher showing me the way. Brick by brick, I was building up my English skills through play and laughter.As I got older, the lessons got harder. But Easy Class always kept things engaging and manageable. By 5th grade, we were reading awesome novels like Charlotte's Web and crafting ourown spooky stories. In midde school, we tackled written exercises, speech contests and lively debates. No matter how challenging it got, my Easy Class training had given me the rock-solid base to take it all on.My classmates and I were never just mindlessly memorizing grammar rules or vocabulary lists. Instead, we were using English hands-on through games, conversations and creative projects. We learned by doing and having fun! Easy Class was truly the anti-boring language class.Thinking back, I can't even imagine how lost I would've felt without Easy Class by my side these past years. When regular school English started ramping up, my classmates and I were ahead of the curve. Thanks to Easy Class, everything from reading comprehension to essay writing came so much more naturally. We were confidently using skills we'd been practicing for years through Easy Class's active, engaging methods.While my friends were struggling, stressing and slaving over English, I actually looked forward to it. English was my old pal, not some big bully waiting to taunt me. Easy Class had deshelled and demystified the language for me through its step-by-step, joy-driven approach. My English skills were steadily blooming before my eyes.Now here I am in 9th grade, the big English tests and projects on the horizon. But you know what? I'm truly not scared in the slightest. Piece by piece, Easy Class has armed me with all the English building blocks I need. From vocabulary to grammar to writing and beyond, I've got a strong and sturdy base that will never crack under pressure.As I look ahead to high school and beyond, I know English will keep opening up incredible doors for me, from academics to career opportunities around the globe. And I have Easy Class's excellent training to thank for it. Those years of engaging, rewarding lessons have given me a permanent gift - TRUE mastery and comfort with the English language.So here's to you, Excellent English Easy Class! You took my 8-year-old self's hand and fearlessly guided me through the deep woods of English one fun, simple step at a time. You turned a confusing tangle of words into a joyful journey of learning and growth. Thanks to you, English is now my friend, not my foe.My adventures in Easy Class taught me English is indeed excellent and easy when you have the right approach. With heaping helpings of games, giggles and quality time together, you served up language mastery like a multi-course meal. NowI've gobbled it all up, and I'm ready for whatever English has to offer next!篇3Title: An Hour of Excellence in the English ClassroomIt was just another Monday morning, and I trudged toward the English classroom, dreading the next sixty minutes. English had never been my forte, and the mere thought of conjugating verbs or deciphering literary devices made my head spin. However, little did I know that this particular lesson would turn out to be an hour of sheer brilliance, forever changing my perception of the English language.As I stepped into the classroom, the familiar scent of chalk and old textbooks greeted me. Mrs. Robinson, our enthusiastic English teacher, was already standing at the front, her eyes twinkling with anticipation. "Good morning, class!" she exclaimed, her voice brimming with energy. "Today, we're going on an adventure!"Adventure? In an English class? I exchanged a skeptical glance with my best friend, Sarah, but our curiosity was piqued. Mrs. Robinson had a knack for making even the most mundane topics seem exciting."We're going to explore the world of literature through a different lens," she continued, pacing back and forth. "Instead of simply analyzing texts, we're going to step into the shoes of the authors themselves."With a wave of her hand, Mrs. Robinson unveiled a stack of notebooks and pens on her desk. "Each of you will receive a writer's journal," she explained. "Your task is to craft your own short stories, poems, or even plays, using the literary techniques we've learned throughout the year."A collective murmur of excitement rippled through the class. Writing our own creative pieces? This was uncharted territory, and I couldn't help but feel a surge of apprehension mixed with curiosity.Mrs. Robinson began handing out the journals, and as I flipped through the crisp, blank pages, a sense of possibility washed over me. Suddenly, the world of English didn't seem so daunting anymore."Now, let's start with a warm-up exercise," Mrs. Robinson said, clapping her hands together. "Close your eyes and imagine a place, real or imaginary, that holds significance for you. It could be a childhood memory, a dream destination, or even a fantastical realm from your wildest imagination."I closed my eyes, and instantly, I was transported to a secluded beach, the gentle waves lapping at the golden sand. The salty breeze caressed my face, and the distant cries of seagulls filled the air. This was my happy place, a sanctuary where I could escape the stresses of everyday life."Excellent," Mrs. Robinson's voice broke through my reverie. "Now, open your journals and describe this place in vivid detail. Use all five senses to paint a picture with your words."My pen glided across the page, and before I knew it, I was lost in a whirlwind of descriptive language. The crunch of the sand beneath my feet, the tangy scent of seaweed, and the warmth of the sun's embrace – all these sensations came to life on the pages before me.As we shared our writings with the class, I was amazed by the diversity of perspectives and the richness of each person's imagination. Sarah's piece transported us to a mystical forest, while our classmate, Jake, described a bustling city street with such vivid detail that I could almost hear the honking of car horns.The lesson progressed, and Mrs. Robinson introduced us to various literary techniques, such as metaphors, similes, and personification. We practiced incorporating these elements intoour writings, breathing life into inanimate objects and painting vivid mental pictures with our words.Time seemed to fly by as we immersed ourselves in the creative process. Before I knew it, the bell rang, signaling the end of the lesson. However, the enthusiasm in the classroom remained palpable, and several students, including myself, lingered behind, eager to share our creations with Mrs. Robinson.As I left the classroom that day, my notebook tucked securely under my arm, I felt a newfound appreciation for the English language. It wasn't just a collection of rules and definitions; it was a powerful tool for self-expression and storytelling.From that day forward, English became more than just a subject – it became a gateway to exploring the depths of human experience, emotion, and imagination. Mrs. Robinson had unlocked a passion within me that I never knew existed, and for that, I will be forever grateful.As I continued my journey through high school and beyond, that remarkable English lesson remained a cherished memory. It taught me the value of stepping outside my comfort zone,embracing creativity, and allowing my voice to be heard through the written word.So, whether you're a budding writer, a literature enthusiast, or someone who has yet to discover the magic of the English language, remember that every hour spent in the classroom has the potential to be extraordinary. All it takes is an open mind, a willingness to explore, and a teacher who can ignite that spark of curiosity and wonder within you.篇4卓越英语轻松课堂一刻钟9年级试卷Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Listening Questions (听力问题)Listen to the following conversations and answer the questions.Who is coming to Lucy's birthday party?A) TomB) SarahC) EmmaWhat time does the library close?A) 4:30 PMB) 5:00 PMC) 6:00 PMWhere does Mr. Johnson work?A) The hospitalB) The schoolC) The police stationSection 2: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers.Tom's Summer VacationHi, my name is Tom and I want to tell you about my summer vacation. This year, my family went to the beach for a whole week. We stayed in a cozy cottage near the shore. During the day, we played in the sand and went swimming in the ocean. In the evenings, we had barbecues and watched the beautiful sunset. It was so much fun!Where did Tom and his family go for their summer vacation?A) The mountainsB) The beachC) The cityWhat did they do during the day?A) Played in the sand and swam in the oceanB) Climbed mountainsC) Explored the cityWhat did they do in the evenings?A) Had barbecues and watched the sunsetB) Went to the moviesC) Played board gamesPart 2: Vocabulary (词汇)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.I love __________ in the park on sunny days.A) playingB) playedC) playMy sister is a talented __________. She can play the piano very well.A) singerB) dancerC) musicianCan you please __________ the window? It's too hot in here.A) openB) closeC) cleanPart 3: Grammar (语法)Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.Maria _________ to the park yesterday.A) goesB) wentC) will go_________ you finish your homework yet?A) DoB) DidC) WillMy brother is _________ than me.A) tallB) tallerC) tallestPart 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include information about what you like to do and why you enjoy it.Sample Answer:My favorite hobby is painting. I love to use bright colors and create beautiful pictures. When I paint, I feel like I can express myself and show my creativity. It's also very relaxing and helps me forget about any worries or stress. I enjoy painting landscapes and animals the most. Sometimes, I even give my paintings as gifts to my family and friends. Painting makes me happy, and I can't wait to create more amazing artworks!希望这份试卷符合你的要求!如果你还有其他问题,或者需要更多帮助,请随时告诉我。

卓越英语八上答案

卓越英语八上答案

卓越英语八上答案【篇一:八年级英语卓越班考题】>一、单项填空(共35分,每小题1分)从下列各句所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(请将选项统一写在题前)1. the blouse is made of ________.a. a woolb. these woodc. woolsd. wool 2. there are three______ and seven ______ in the picture.a. cows, sheepsb. cows, sheepc. cow, sheepd. cow, sheeps3. june 1 is _______.a. children’s dayb. children’s dayc. children’s dayd. children’s day 4. ______ room is next to their parents’.a. kate’s and joan’sb. kate’s and joanc. kate and joan’sd. kate and joan 5. miss green is a friend of _______.a. mary’s mother’sb. mary’s motherc. mary mother’sd. mother’s of mary 6. tom is ______. he will come to see me.a. my a friendb. a friendc. mine friendd. a friend of mine 7. beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.a. citysb. cityc. cityesd. cities 8. every morning mr. smith takes a _______ to his office.a. 20 minutes’ walksb. 20 minute’s walkc. 20-minutes walkd. 20-minute walk 9. how wonderful! the ______ is made of_______.a. house, glassb. house, glassesc. houses, glassd. houses, glasses 10. i met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.a. janpanesesb. americanc. chinesesd. english 11. there is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.a. roomb. a roomc. roomsd. seats 12. with the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ a” in the test.a. ab. anc. thed. one 13.this dictionary is not hers. it’s_______.a. ib. mec. mined. my 14. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.a. neitherb. bothc. alld. some 15. mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.a. thatb. shec. itd. there 16. the school was built by the villagers _______.a. usb. ourselvesc. themd. themselves 17. he put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.a. hisb. hec. himd. his’s 18. he is always ready to help______.a. anotherb. othersc. the otherd. other 19. let _______ do this exercise myself.a. himb. herc. usd. me 20. have you _______ to tell us?a. important somethingb. something importantc. important anythingd. anything important 21. i met an old friend of______ on ______ way home.a. mine, myb. my, thec. mine, ad. mine, the22. they have twenty-six desks in the classroom. one is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.a. the otherb. otherc. the othersd. others 23. this blue suit looks better than the green ________.a. /b. onec. suitsd. ones 24. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?a. howb. whichc. whatd. who25.the english novel is quite easy for you. there are__________ new words in it.a. a littleb. littlec. a fewd. few 26.--- which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?--- _________, tha nks. i’d like just a cup of tea.a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. none 27. --- where’s mr. white? --- he’s in _______.a. the room 202b. room 202c. the room 202d. room 202 28.--- when shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight?--- i don’t mind. _________ time is ok.a. eitherb. everyc. neitherd. both 29. -who is mozart?-______ is a musician.a. he b. she c. herd. him 30. -mom,_____ i watch tv?-yes, you can. but you have to finish the homework first.a. mustb. couldc. will d. need 31. -what did you do last sunday?-we ______ many photos at the park.a. take b. takes c. took d. taking 32. -what do you want to do for vacation?-i_______ my grandmother.a. visitb. am going to visit c. visited d. visiting33. all the movie theaters are good, but the screen city is_______ in our town.a. good b. better c. a best d. the best34. uncle martin held a yard sale. but ______ one came because the weather was so bad.a. some b. every c. anyd. no 35. it is much _____ today than yesterday. i need to put on my coat.a. cold b. warmc. colder d. warmer 二. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示。

卓越的英文是什么

卓越的英文是什么

卓越的英文是什么卓越是杰出的;超出一般的的意思多用于赞美一个人的才能。

那么,你知道卓越的英文是什么吗?今天在这里为大家介绍关于卓越的英语知识,欢迎大家阅读!outstanding ; brilliant ; remarkable ; excellence ; predomination网络excellence;joyo;outstanding;transcendence卓越的英文单词例句卓越的,杰出的以卓越或杰出为特点的;卓著的Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent.近年苹果推出一款又一款卓越产品。

There has been a steady flow of superior products.每个人在某些事上都会有卓越的地方如果他知道自己的优点的话Everyone would have excelled in something if he had known his strong point.他对科学作出了卓越的贡献。

He made an outstanding contribution to science.她以卓越的功绩而受人注意。

She was conspicuous by her brilliant merits.她的优势使她成为那种非常卓越的女性。

Her superiority made her a very superior kind of women.而且酒店地理位置不错,最终强势回归卓越。

This hotel is in a fabulous location and has returned to excellence.导电纤维具有卓越的抗还原剂性能。

Epitropic fibre has excellent resistance to reducing agents.这些卓越的野兽存在着被术士窃取的可能。

It may be possible for a warlock to steal one of these fine beasts.卓越的英语句子带翻译1. I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service. 我之所以得到提拔是由于立下了所谓的英勇卓越的功勋。

卓越英语线上自学中心说明会课件

卓越英语线上自学中心说明会课件

The Center's teachers use a variety of teaching methods, including traditional face to face instructions, interactive online activities, and self study resources
Teaching resources and facilities of the center
Teaching resources: The Center has a large number of high quality online courses, including listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, business English, etc. These courses are designed according to different levels and needs of learners, allowing learners to choose suitable courses according to their actual situation
Center
Central background and development process
要点一
Background
要点二
Development process
With the development of the Internet and digital technology, online education has become an important trend in education The Excellent English Online Self Study Center is born in this context, promoting English learners with a convention and effectiveness way to learn English

英语卓越八下答案苏教版

英语卓越八下答案苏教版

英语卓越八下答案苏教版1、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.()[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having2、46.The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them3、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. ()[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)4、56.Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] *A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something(正确答案)5、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)6、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching7、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *B. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly8、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.()[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)9、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)10、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeD. smoking(正确答案)11、It was()of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive12、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for13、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get14、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where15、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)16、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.()[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many17、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many18、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)19、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks20、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)21、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t22、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser23、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about24、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out25、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A.doB.will(正确答案)C.doesD.are26、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having()weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine27、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion28、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)29、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher30、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few。

卓越英语九年级上册试卷2023

卓越英语九年级上册试卷2023

卓越英语九年级上册试卷20232023 Ninth Grade English Final ExamPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:Do you love animals? If so, you might want to consider volunteering at your local animal shelter. There are many ways you can help out, from walking dogs to feeding cats to cleaning cages. You'll not only make a difference in the lives of these animals, but you'll also gain valuable experience working with animals.1. What are some ways you can help at an animal shelter?2. What are the benefits of volunteering at an animal shelter?Passage 2:The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The reef is home to thousands of species of marine life, including fish, turtles, and sharks. It is a popular destination for tourists who come to snorkel and dive in its clear blue waters.3. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?4. What kinds of animals can be found in the reef?Part II: Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.a. I (go) to the beach every summer.b. She (study) for her exams all day yesterday.c. They (watch) a movie when the power went out.2. Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of the words in parentheses.a. She is a (good) student than him.b. The weather today is (bad) than it was yesterday.c. I have never (be) to Europe before.Part III: WritingWrite a short essay (150 words) on the topic: "Why is it important to learn a second language?"Remember to use proper grammar and punctuation in your essay.Good luck on your exam!。

考研英语词汇复习(37):won...

考研英语词汇复习(37):won...

考研英语词汇复习(37):won...考研英语词汇复习(37)wonderful、marvelous、splendid、superb、excellent、magnificent佳中wonderfulmarveloussplendidsuperbexcellentmagnificent这组形容词常用来表示赞叹、赞美。

wonderful“美妙的”、“精彩的”、“了不起的”指新奇、罕见、出乎意料,使人很感兴趣,而且也很惊奇,有羡慕之意。

1) What a wonderful memory he has.(这是他的一个多么美妙的记忆。

)2) I really enjoyed the wonderful performance they play last night.(我真的很喜欢他们昨晚演出那个精彩表演。

)marvelous “令人惊异的”、“非凡的”“奇妙的”、“不可思议的”,语气比wonderful强,指某物或某人异常超凡。

1) The Russian players' water ballet is unique and marvelous.(俄罗斯运动员的水上芭蕾是独一无二的,令人叹服。

)2)What a marvelous carving! It is an excellent work of art.(好神奇的一件雕刻呀!真是一件精美的艺术作品。

)3) He showed marvelous insight over the description of American characters in his new book.(在他的新书中,他在描述美国人性格上显示出了非凡的洞察力。

)splendid “壮观的”、“非凡的”、“杰出的”,“极好的”。

指某物有非凡的优点,或某人才华出众,极为优秀。

1) The performance was very splendid and we enjoyed it very much.(表演非常精彩,我们玩得很开心。

八年级上册卓越英语答案2022

八年级上册卓越英语答案2022

一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked us _______ a report about the trip to the museum.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made答案:C. to make2. _______ the end of the day, we were allexhausted.A. ByB. InC. OnD. At答案:D. At3. _______ the way home, I saw a beautiful rainbow.A. OnB. AtC. InD. By答案:A. On4. I'm sorry, I don't understand _______ you mean.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when答案:A. what5. I'm going to the supermarket _______buy some food.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案:A. and6. _______ do you usually go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who答案:C. Where7. _______ did you go on vacation last summer?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who答案:C. Where8. _______ do you usually do on weekends?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who答案:A. What9. _______ did you go on vacation last summer?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who答案:A. What10. _______ do you usually do on weekends?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who答案:A. What二、完形填空题My name is Tom. I'm a student at a middle school. I'm 11 years old. I have a lot of hobbies. I like __1__ basketball and playing computer games. I also like __2__ books. I read books every day. I think it's __3__ for me to learn more.I'm a good student. I always __4__ my homework on time. My teachers like me very much. I have a lot of friends in my class. They are all __5__. We often help each other.I'm a happy boy. I'm not __6__ in my studies. I'm very __7__. I always have asmile on my face. I'm __8__ to help others. I'm kind to my classmates. I'm always ready to __9__ them.My parents are very proud of me. They always __10__ me and encourage me to do my best.1. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played答案:B. playing2. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read答案:B. reading3. A. good B. bad C. well D. better答案:D. better4. A. do B. did C. doing D. does答案:A. do5. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. kind D. unkind答案:A. friendly6. A. unhappy B. happy C. good D. bad答案:A. unhappy7. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. kind D. unkind答案:C. kind8. A. happy B. willing C. sad D. angry答案:B. willing9. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps答案:C. helping10. A. like B. love C. hate D. dislike答案:B. love三、阅读理解题Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who lived in a small village. He was known for his wisdom and kindness.One day, a young man came to the village and asked the old man for advice. The young man said, "I want to be successful, but I don't know how to do it.Can you help me?"The old man thought for a moment and then said, "If you want to be successful, you must learn to be patient. Patience is the key to success."The young man thanked the old man and went on his way. He thought about what the old man had said and decided to put it into practice.Every day, he worked hard and was patient. He never gave up, even when things got tough. Gradually, he began tosee results.Years later, the young man had become a successful businessman. He never forgot the wise words of the old man and often thought about him.One day, he decided to go back to the village and thank the old man. When he arrived, he was surprised to find that the old man had passed away. But he was happy to know that his advice had been so helpful.He thanked the old man in his heart andvowed to always remember his wise words.1. What did the young man ask the old man for?A. MoneyB. AdviceC. FoodD. Clothes答案:B. Advice2. What did the old man tell the young man?A. Work hard and never give up.B. Be patient and you will be successful.C. Go to school and get an education.D. Find a good job and save money.答案:B. Be patient and you will be successful.3. What happened when the young man went back to the village?A. He found the old man had passed away.B. He found the old man was still alive.C. He found the old man had moved away.D. He found the old man had become richer.答案:A. He found the old man had passed away.4. What lesson did the young man learn from the old man?A. Hard work leads to success.B. Patience is the key to success.C. Education is the key to success.D. Money is the key to success.答案:B. Patience is the key to success.。

2023年卓越英语七年级上册译林版

2023年卓越英语七年级上册译林版

2023年《卓越英语》七年级上册译林版是一本优质的英语教材,它为初中生提供了丰富的学习资源和有效的教学方法。

本文将以该教材为主题,从教材的结构、内容和特点等方面进行深入分析。

一、教材结构《卓越英语》七年级上册译林版共分为六个单元,每个单元包括了不同的话题和教学内容。

每个单元的内容安排合理,从简单到复杂,循序渐进,有利于学生的学习和掌握。

1. 第一单元:Greeting and Introduction2. 第二单元:My Family and Friends3. 第三单元:School Life4. 第四单元:Hobbies and Interests5. 第五单元:Seasons and Weather6. 第六单元:Travelling around China每个单元均包括了课文、生词和词组、语法、练习等部分,使学生可以系统地学习和巩固所学知识。

二、教材内容《卓越英语》七年级上册译林版的内容丰富多彩,贴近学生的生活实际,有助于激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

每个单元的课文都涉及到与学生生活息息相关的话题,如家庭、学校、爱好、天气、节气、旅行等,使学生在学习英语的也能增进对世界的了解。

教材中也注重学生的语言运用能力,通过大量的听力、口语、阅读和写作训练,帮助学生提高自己的英语综合能力。

三、教材特点《卓越英语》七年级上册译林版的特点主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 多媒体融合:教材中融入了丰富的多媒体资源,如音频、视瓶等,帮助学生更直观地感受和掌握英语语言。

2. 知识点精讲:教材中对重点语法知识和词汇进行了精讲和总结,便于学生理解和掌握,同时也为教师教学提供了有效的参考资料。

3. 强调交际能力:教材注重培养学生的英语交际能力,在课文中设置了大量的交际情景,让学生有机会在真实的场景中运用所学知识。

4. 批判性思维:教材中还注重培养学生的批判性思维能力,通过一些启发性的问题和讨论,引导学生进行思考和分析。

四、总结《卓越英语》七年级上册译林版作为一本优质的英语教材,不仅内容充实,而且教学方法灵活多样,帮助学生轻松、快乐地学习英语。

卓越英语高二博学班答案

卓越英语高二博学班答案

卓越英语高二博学班答案1、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient2、83.The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A.withB.intoC.ontoD.opposite(正确答案)3、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.()[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read4、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get5、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for6、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in7、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at8、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take9、93.Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A.to(正确答案)B.inC.atD./10、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.()[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)11、9.—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A.See youB.Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C.You're welcomeD.Thank you12、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found13、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of14、91.—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A.across; fromB.next; toC.between; and(正确答案)D.near; to15、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid16、Was()that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself17、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes18、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant19、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them20、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat21、How lovely a day,()? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it22、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'23、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need24、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and25、29.There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A.the othersB.other (正确答案)C.anotherD.others26、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in27、32.Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A.busyB.free(正确答案)C.healthyD.right28、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with29、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one30、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found。

卓越班英语自我介绍

卓越班英语自我介绍

卓越班英语自我介绍Hello everyone,My name is [Your Name], and I'm thrilled to be part of this distinguished class where excellence is the norm. I come from a diverse background, which has instilled in me a love for learning and a curiosity that drives me to explore new horizons.I've always been passionate about the English language, not just for its rich literature and history, but also forits role as a global connector. I believe that mastering English is more than just learning a language; it's about understanding different cultures and perspectives.In my previous academic endeavors, I've had the opportunity to excel in various subjects, but English has always been my forte. I enjoy reading classic literature, writing short stories, and engaging in debates that challenge my viewpoints and expand my understanding.I'm looking forward to contributing to our class with my unique insights and to learning from the diverse experiences and knowledge that each of you brings. I'm committed to pushing the boundaries of my potential and embracing the challenges that come with being part of an exceptional group like this.Thank you for this opportunity, and I can't wait to embark on this journey together.Best regards,[Your Name]。

英语重点词汇语法详解distinguished

英语重点词汇语法详解distinguished

英语重点词汇语法详解distinguishedShe is a distinguished novelist and philosopher .她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。

【核心词汇】distinguished/ dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃt / adj. successful, respected, authoritative and admired 卓越的,杰出的,受人尊敬的,权威的,德高望重的If you describe a person or their work as distinguished, you mean that they have been very successful in their career and have a good reputation. 卓著的【词组搭配】1. a distinguished academic family一个卓越的学术之家2. a distinguished career 卓越的职业生涯3. a distinguished career in medicine 在医学领域的辉煌生涯4 distinguished guest 嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人5. distinguished scholar 杰出学者;有突出贡献学者6. distinguished talents 杰出人才【例句拓展】1. We welcome all of our distinguished guests to contact us freely.我们非常欢迎所有尊贵的客人随时与我们联系。

2. She is a distinguished educationist.她是一位德高望重的教育家。

Eminent painters all Excel at poetry and calligraphy.杰出的画家都擅长诗歌和书法。

【核心词汇】eminent/ 'emɪnənt / adj. an eminent person is famous, important, and respected 〔人〕著名的,杰出的,显赫的;(of good qualities 良好品质) unusual, excellent 非凡的,杰出的An eminent person is well-known and respected, especially because they are good at their profession. 卓越的; 有名望的【词组搭配】1. eminent painters 杰出的画家2. an eminent scientist 一位卓越的科学家3. an eminent architect 著名的建筑师4. a man of eminent good sense 一个极其明智的人5. an eminent layer 杰出的律师【例句拓展】1. He is eminent among scientists.他在科学家中是杰出的。

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In storage reservoir,the flood downstream can be better controlled and regulated properly so as not to cause their coincidence.应用蓄水库可以控制和调整下游的洪峰,使这些洪峰不同时出现。

Arch dams transfer the greater proportion of the water load to the valley sides rather than to the floor.拱坝传给两侧岩石的水压力远远大于传给底板的水压力。

The most economical type of dam will often be the one for which materials are to be found in sufficient quantity within a reasonable distance from the site.最经济的坝型应该是在距离坝址合适的距离有足够的数量的建坝材料。

Hydroplants may be classified on the basis of hydraulic characteristic as fllow: run-off river plants, storage plants,pumped storage plants, tidal plants.根据水力特性把水力发电站分为下列几种:径流式电站、蓄水式电站、抽水蓄能电站、潮汐电站。

2.During peak hours,the water flows from the reservoir to the turbine and electricity is generated.During off-peak hours,the excess power is available from some other plant,and is utilized for pumping water from the tail pool to the head pool, this minor plant thus supplements the power of another major plan.In such a scheme,the same water is utilized again and again and no water is wasted.在峰荷期间,水从水库流入水轮机而产生电能。

在非峰荷期间,利用其他电站的剩余电能,从尾水池抽水到前池,因而这个较小的电站为另一个较大的电站补充电能。

在这样的系统中,同样的水量被一次又一次的重复利用,而没有被浪费。

Electric power is generated in power generating stations or plants.电能是在发电站或发电厂产生的。

The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger to satisfy the increasing demand of electric power.单台发电机的容量越来越大,目的就是满足不断增长的用电需求。

.Although the energy delivered to an impulse turbine is all kinetic,while the reaction turbine utilizes pressure energy as well as kinetic energy,the action of both turbine depends on a change in the momentum of the water so that a dynamic force is exerted on the rotating element,or runner.虽然传输到冲击式水轮机的能量都是动能,而反击式水轮机利用的能量是压能和动能,但是这两种类型的水轮机能量都是靠水的动量变化的动力作用于旋转的转子产生的。

The water being under pressure,the entire flow from head race to tail race takes place in a closed conduit system and the atmospheric air has no access at any point. 水在水头压力作用下,在引水管到尾水管形成的水流处于一个完全封闭的管路系统,连一丝空气也无法跑出。

Any location that produces asymmetrical flow into the pump bays causes problems with circulation, uneven velocity distribution, vortices, and generally poor pumpperformance.泵站的位置如果使得不均匀的水流流入泵壳中将导致水循环、不均匀的流速分布、漩涡,以及水泵不能正常运转。

2. The greater the number of pumps , the smaller the reduction of the total station capacity if one pump malfunctions.泵站的数量越多,一个泵站出现故障对整个泵站容量的减少越小。

In power stations, coal or oil is burned and changed into electricity, which is then sent over to homes and factories.在发电站里,煤和石油燃烧变成电,然后电沿导线输送到住家和工厂。

A concentrated-fall hydroelectric development is one in which the station is located near the dam and is more common for low-head installation.集中落差水力发电开发工程的发电厂位置接近坝身,该工程在低水头情况下应用较为普遍。

2. If there is no outspoken drop of the river bottom at the dam site, the height of the dam will be of the same order of magnitude as available head of the station.如果在坝址河底没有明显的陡坡,则大坝高度与电厂的有效水头为同一数量级。

3. If there is a significant but gradual drop in the river bottom, the situation may lend itself to a variety of solutions.如果河底下降相当大单坡度较缓,这种情况适合作出许多不同布局。

The speed of a generator is controlled by the prime mover.发电机的转速受原动机控制。

A distribution reservoir is a small storage reservoir constructed within a city water supply system. Such a reservoir can be filled by pumping water at a certain rate and can be used to supply water even at rates higher than the inflow rate during periods of maximum demands (called critical periods of demand). Such reservoirs are, therefore, helpful in permitting the pumps or water treatment plants to work at a uniform rate, and they store water during the hours of no demand or less demand and supply water from their “storage” during the critical periods of maximum demand.配水水库是小型蓄水水库,建在城市供水系统内。

这样的水库按一定的流量用抽水的方式注满,在需水量最大的时期(称为临界需水期),它的供水流量甚至大于水库的入流量。

因此,这样的水库可以使水泵或水处理厂以均匀的流量进行工作,在不用水或很少用水的时期,配水水库就蓄存水量;在最大蓄水临界期,它就从“仓库”里供水。

A dam must be relatively impervious to water and capable of resisting the forces acting on it. The most important of these forces are gravity (weight of dam), hydrostatic pressure, uplift, ice pressure, and earthquake forces. These forces are transmitted to the foundation and abutments of the dam, which react against the dam with an equal and opposite forces, the foundation reaction. The effect of hydrostatic pressure caused by sediment deposits in the reservoir and of dynamic forces caused by water flowing over the dam may require consideration in special cases. 坝必须是相对不透水的,并能经受得住作用在这上面的各种力。

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