上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组1
翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。
感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。
分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。
分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。
做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。
上海三校生高考英语必备高频词组300个(中本贯通转段考通用)
上海三校生高考英语必备高频词组300个(中本贯通转段考通用)考试作弊cheat at/in the exam 免费free of charge / for free着凉，感冒catch a cold 用现金付款pay in cash保持镇定/静keep /stay/remain calm （别无选择）只得做have no choice but to do sth. 违反法律break the law 最好做...... had better do sth.从...中获益benefit from 信不信由你believe it or not牢记在心上keep/bear in mind 均衡饮食balanced diet越来越坏go from bad to worse 意识到be aware of...入睡fall asleep 引起某人的注意draw/catch/have one's attention 只要as long as 带领某人参观某处show...around像平常一样as usual 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 和...相处得很好get along/on well with sb. /sth. 在...岁时at the age of... 同意某人的想法agree with sb.毕竟，终究after all 听取某人的忠告take/follow one's advice承认做某事admit doing sth. 除了...之外in addition采取行动take action 积极参加take an active part in...缺席，不在be absent from... 意外地，偶然by accident根据according to 提前，预先in advance再三地，反复地again and again 求职apply for a job和某人就某事而争吵argue with sb. about sth.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth. / have the ability to do sth.刚要做某事...突然... be about to do sth....when...在童年in one's childhood 拍手，鼓掌clap one's hands接近于，在...近旁的close to 脑力劳动者white collar worker大学毕业生a college graduate 对...加以评论comment on与某人交流communicate with sb. 在某方面有共同之处have sth. In common 与...相比compare...with... 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.由...组成consist of 和...失去联系lose contact with演讲比赛speech contest 与某人合作cooperate with sb.生活费/开销the cost of living 对...着迷，疯狂be crazy about挤满了，拥塞be crowded with 对...感到好奇be curious about社会风俗social customs 在危险之中in danger前几天the other day 决定做某事decide to do sth.推迟做某事delay doing sth. 让人高兴的是... to one's delight依靠、依赖depend on 记日记keep a diary节食be/go on a diet 与...不同be different from克服困难overcome difficulty 把...分成... divide...into...尽某人最大的力do one's best 梦想着做某事dream of doing sth.使某人发疯drive sb. mad 上班，执勤be on duty隔墙有耳Walls have ears. 谋生earn one's living对...有影响have an effect on... 不遗余力地做某事spare no effort to do...精力充沛be full of energy 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.保护环境protect the environment 装备有be equipped with即使even if / though 每隔一天every other/second day通过考试pass the exam 为...树立榜样set an example to sb.在某方面优秀be excellent in... 正如所料as is expected向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb. 与...很有/没有关系have much/nothing to do with近视眼short-eyesighted 入睡fall asleep对...很熟悉sb. be familiar with sth. 因...而闻名be famous for充满了be filled with / be full of 觉得做某事... find/feel it +adj. + to do sth.保持健康keep fit / healthy 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.步行on foot 忘记做过的事情forget doing sth.提出put forward 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.冷冻食品frozen food 与...交朋友make friends with从现在起from now on / in future 以我之见from my point of view一般来说generally speaking 放弃做某事give up doing sth.实现某人的目标achieve one's goal 复习，检查go over毕业于... graduate from 抓住机遇grasp a chance /an opportunity长大grow up 因...而感激某人be grateful to sb. for doing sth.手拉手hand in hand 有...的习惯be in the habit of doing sth.碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 一方面，另一方面on one hand... on the other hand 对...有害do harm to /be harmful to 弊大于利do more harm than good让某人做某事have/let sb. do sth. 惊慌失措lose one's head激烈的讨论heated discussion 在...的帮助下with the help of忍不住做某事can't help doing sth. 对...评价很高speak/think highly of...火锅hot pot （做...）深感荣幸It is an honor to do sth.探视时间visiting hour 多久一次（频率）how often幽默感sense of humor 急忙，匆忙in a hurry严重受伤be badly injured 背后说某人坏话speak ill of sb.为了in order to 对...留下深刻的印象be (deeply) impressed by坚持做某事insist on doing sth. 对...感兴趣be interested in求职面试job interview 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.把...介绍给... introduce...to... 交通堵塞traffic jam一份兼职工作a part-time job 加入俱乐部join the club跟某人开玩笑play a joke on sb. 垃圾食品junk food消磨时光kill time 一箭双雕kill two birds with one stone撞倒，拆毁knock down 如你所知as you know上学迟到be late for school 最后但并非最不重要的一点last but not least 迟早sooner or later 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.过着...的生活live/lead a/an...life 从错误中吸取教训learn from one's mistake至少at least 向左转turn left / to the left请假ask for leave 让某人失望let sb. down驾照driving licence 说谎tell lies很有可能... be likely to 购物清单shopping list谋生make/earn a living 坐落（在）be located (in/at/by/near...)只要as/so long as 轻视，瞧不起look down upon/on查阅；仰视look up 使某人发疯drive sb. Mad主修major in... 赚大钱make a fortune与某人交朋友make friends with 取得进步make progress利用make (full/good) use of 下定决心做某事make up one's mind to do sth.意味着做某事mean doing sth. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth. 吃药take medicine 牢记某事keep sth. in mind改变主意change one's mind 介意做某事mind doing sth.零花钱pocket money 没有心情做某事in no mood to do sth. 越...越... the more..., the more... 被...感动be moved by天生by nature 与...相邻next to在夜里at night 记笔记take notes注意到某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 提供某人给某人offer sb. sth.每月两次twice a month 在户外in the open air错过机会miss the opportunity 命令某人做某事order sb. to do sth.一个平凡的人an ordinary person 换句话说in other words克服缺点overcome one's shortcomings 不劳则无获No pains, no gains.在...中起作用play a part in... 一份兼职工作 a part-time job从旁经过pass by 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. 亲自in person说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 一堆，一摞a pile of同情某人take pity on sb. 计划做某事plan to do sth.指出point out 受...的欢迎be popular with知识就是力量Knowledge is power. 练习做某事practice doing sth.因某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.解决问题solve the problem 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 许下诺言make a promise 为...而感到自豪be proud of当众地，公开地in public 故意on purpose把...整理好，把...收起put away 因某事同某人吵架quarrel with sb. about sth.插队jump the queue 读某物给某人听read sb. sth. /read sth. to sb. 回收废物recycle wastes 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.后悔做过某事regret doing sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 对...负责be responsible for 作为结果，因此as a result用完run out of 交通高峰期rush hour安全带safety belt 出售，廉价出售on sale对...感到满意be satisfied with 省钱save money保密keep a secret 为...送行see...off售完sell out 安全感sense of safety把...分开/分隔be separated from 认真对待某事take sth. Seriously出发，动身set off/out 同某人握手shake hands with sb.急需，短缺be short of 与某人分享/合用某物share sth. with sb.保持安静keep silent 和...相像的/类似的be similar to向某人喊叫shout at sb. 对...表示震惊be shocked at sth.如此...以致... so...that... 演讲比赛speech contest花时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 袖手旁观stand by保持冷静keep calm 熬夜stay up (late)断货，脱销out of stock 对某人要求严格be strict with sb.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.适合be suitable for 养家糊口support one's family被...包围be surrounded by 预定座位book a table深深地吸一口气take a long breath 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）take off发脾气lose one's temper 多亏了，由于thanks to仔细思考think over 交通违章单traffic ticket按时，准时on time 累得要死，累极了be tired out优等生，尖子生top student 与...保持联系keep in touch with交通阻塞traffic jam 戏弄某人play tricks on sb.尝试做某事try doing sth. （把音量）调低；拒绝turn down转向...求助turn to sb. for help 轮流做某事take turns to do sth.校服school uniform 起床get up过去曾经做某事used to do sth. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.像往常一样as usual 扩大词汇量enlarge/increase one's vocabulary 职业学校vocational school 警告某人别做某事warn sb. not to do sth.顺便说一下by the way 迷路lose one's way在周末at/on the weekend 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.取钱withdraw money 为...担心worry about / be worried about斑马线zebra crossing 停车场parking lot /zone乐于做某事be willing to do sth. 挡道，妨碍in the way密切注意keep a close watch on 各种各样的a variety of /all kinds of。
上海高考英语高频单词
上海高考英语高频单词alter v. 改变，变更burst vi. /n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.] 废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the pacific ocean 太平洋the Atlantic ocean 大西洋the Arctic ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把……加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使render vt.呈递，归还，着色，汇报，致使，放弃，表演，实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳，粉刷，打底precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给……保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v.（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n.能力，技能;系，学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力avenue n. 林荫道，大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with，to) 可比较的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔data n. 数据，资料dive vi. 跳水，潜水diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的entitle vt. 给……权利，给……资格regulate vt. 管理，调节release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张evil a. 邪恶的，坏的shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查，勘测wealthy a. 富裕的adjust v. 调整，调节attach vt. 系，贴；使附属profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡，斜面reinforce vt. 增强，加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的，非法的award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的；沉默的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰，装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点prohibit vt. 禁止，不准remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗repetition n. 重复，反复vain a. 徒劳的，无效的undertake vt. 承担，着手做，答应unique a. 唯一的，独特的obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待enthusiasm n. 热情，热心entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲，片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restraint n. 抑制，限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满temporary a. 暂时的，临时的temptation n. 诱惑，引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤，推，插treaty n. 条约，协定arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒burden n. 重担，负荷bureau n. 局，办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的，最大的minimum a. 最低的，最小的nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持restrict vt. 限制，约束sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助spur n./vt. 刺激，激励triumph n. 胜利，成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙viaprep. 经由，经过，通过vibrate v. 振动，摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举 n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢ceremony n. 典礼，仪式chaos n. 混乱，紊乱discount n. （价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列，展览equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立fax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的internet n. 国际互联网，因特网interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明jungle n. 丛林，密林knot n. 结 vt. 把……打成结leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末applicable a. 可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人breadth n. 宽度conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打peak n. 山峰，顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ，upon)依赖，指望relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救triangle n. 三角（形）sequence n. 连续；顺序shallow a. 浅的shiver vi/n. 发抖shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的variation n. 变化，变动vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点，缺陷delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤liquor n. 酒，烈性酒liter/litre n. 升modest a. 谦虚道molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕……）作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与，参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别，尤其respond vi. 回答，答复；反应response n. 回答，答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的，明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念；意图，想法resemble vt. 像，类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得usage n. 使用，用法violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草，野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管essential a. 必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 读有的，排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动，发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁，磁体male a. 男性的，雄的female a. 女性的，雌的manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略origin n. 起源，出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始，开端presumably ad. 大概，可能prevail vi. 流行，盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文，引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）rival n. 竞争对手，敌手shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的，修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的，炎热的kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的，许多的parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用……疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受，承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明withdraw v. 收回，撤销slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎，打烂snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. (to)屈服，听从timber n. 木材，原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调drift vi. 漂，漂流drip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲loose a. 松的，宽松的loosen v. 解开，放松earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的earthquake n. 地震echo n. 回音，回声elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 有利的，顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于……的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证，执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物，细菌gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物glimpse n. 一瞥，一看glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious n. 光荣的，极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大household n. 家庭，户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的hint n. 暗示，示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此herd n. 兽群，牧群。
2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1
2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。
感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。
分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。
分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法/doc/0d22303.html,e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。
做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组8
翻译词组总结8Grammar1.close / intimate friends闺蜜，密友2.be crucial / critical / vital to forming close friendships对于形成亲密的友谊很重要3.repeated and unplanned interactions反复的没有规划的互动4.let one’s guard down放下防备5.share private information分享私人信息6.in one’s 30s/ thirties在某人30几岁的时候7.in short supply短缺，供应不足8.in the distance在远处9.from / at a distance从一定的距离10.be essential to the forming of the initial bond对于最初关系的形成很必要11.maintain emotional intimacy保持情感上的亲密12.seem to have changed似乎已经改变了13.in some ways在某些方面14.genuine friendship真正的友谊15.on a daily basis每天16.provide sb with plenty of opportunities给某人提供很多的机会17.have a crush on sb迷恋某人18.it’s beyond wildest dream that …做梦都没想到V ocabulary1.at (one’s) leisure某人有空时2.in one’s leisure / spare time在某人空闲的时候3.be glued to/ fix one’s eyes on盯着4.glue sth together把…..粘在一起5. a serving / helping of main course一道主菜6.supply and demand供求7.demand exceeds supply供不应求8.wasteful /(反)economical / thrifty浪费的/节约的9.sensory pleasure感官上的快乐10.eat healthily健康饮食11.enjoy the process of preparing food享受准备实物的过程12.be incredibly wasteful极其浪费13.throughout the entire production and consumption process在生产和消耗的过程中14.to the point where到了……的程度15.did sth for the first time in history 做某事是史上第一次16.think about food rationally理性看待实物17.not to mention the packaging 更不必说包装18.broadly speaking广义上说19.supply chain供应链20.the calorie yield of a piece of meat一篇肉的热量产量21.meet one’s nutritional needs满足某人的营养需求22.gain or lose weight增肥/减肥Cloze1.in the 1940s在20世纪40年代2.be tired of厌烦3.be responsible for looking the dog对照顾狗负责4. a convincing / persuasive reason一个令人信服的理由5.grounds for sth……的理由6.have grounds to do sth有做某事的理由7.on the grounds of / that以……为理由8. a credible reason一个可靠的理由9.have no intention to do sth没有做某事的意图10.needless to say不必说11.fall in love sb instantly一件钟情e up with a reason想到一个理由13.begin the work in earnest热切地开始工作14.the initial weeks最初几周15.a fixed location一个固定的场所16.the gentle nature温柔的本性17.be attentive to people体贴人，照顾人18.a letter of complaint一份投诉信19.a chest complaint胸部疾病20.be largely due to在很大程度上是因为Reading1.(n.) indulgence / be indulged in 沉溺/沉溺于2.exert self-control施展自控3. a leading expert on habits一个习惯方面的主要专家4.(n.) obesity肥胖5.the primary / main reason for主要原因6.deprive sb of sleep剥夺了睡眠7.be in the habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯8.become a part of the daily routine成为常规的一部分Translation1.people present 在场的人2.shout at a driver对着一个司机大喊大叫3.block the way堵住了路4.think of / be reminded of my chemistry teacher 想起化学老师5.learn much from sb从某人处学到了很多6.move out of the town to the quiet suburbs从城镇搬到安静的郊区7.introduce a subject / topic causing the active participation of the audience引出一个引起观众参与的话题8.arouse / claim/catch one’s attention引起关注。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组14
翻译词组总结14Grammar1.give in to peer influence屈服于同龄人影响2.be capable of making decisions有能力做决定3.the study on peer pressure 对于同龄人之间压力的研究4.be susceptible to pressure易受压力的影响5.be immune to pressure不受压力的影响6.vary / differ widely in … 在……方面有很大的不同7.a growing body of work越来越多的研究8.be influenced by peer pressure 被同龄人之间的压力影响9.experience an increase in novelty-seeking 经历寻找新颖方面的增长10.at one’s peak处于鼎盛/最高峰11.set boundaries with others划定界限12.boundary disputes边界纷争13.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝14.be overcome with emotions被情感压倒15.trick / cheat / deceive sb into doing sth 欺骗某人去做某事16.trick teens into unhealthy behavior 欺骗青少年进行一些不健康行为17.be seen as negative被认为是消极的18.lead to engagement in a behavior 导致参与某种行为19.excel at sports擅长/精通体育20.on one’s way to becoming independ ent-thinking adults在某人成为独立思考成人的道路上21.stand up to peer pressure抵抗同龄人间的压力V ocabulary22.be visible / invisible to 看得见/看不见23.result in / lead to导致24.result from / spring from / arise from / stem from由…… 产生25.be under pressure处于压力之下26.put pressure on施压27.pressure sb to do sth / into doing sth 强迫某人做某事28.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人29.introduce sth into sp将某物引进到某地30.on a large scale大规模31.concentrate on集中思想于32.it’s a wast of time to do / doing sth 做某事是浪费时间33.waste some time (in) doing sth 在做某事上浪费时间34.identify A with B把A和B视为相同35.identify with认同，共鸣，由同感36.it’s estimated that据估计37.increase significant pressures on the fertile costal areas给富裕的沿海地区增加了巨大的压力38.result in huge economic losses 导致经济的巨大损失39.on the coast/ off the coast在岸上/在海里40.despite the scale and visibility of the impacts 尽管影响的规模和可见性41.account for around 44 percent of the pollutants 占大约44%的污染物Reading42.a typical example of waste in medical education 一个浪费医学教育的典型例子43.the combined cost of tuition and living expenses 学费和生活费的总费用44.fuel interest in助长了对于……的兴趣45.shave a year off减少/削减一年46.the growing popularity of such programs 这样的项目的日益受欢迎47.question the wisdom of doing sth 质疑这种做法背后的智慧48.play a crucial role preparing doctors for residency使医生为成为住院医师做好准备起了一个关键的作用49.guarantee sb a spot in the company 保证某人在公司内的一个职位50.seize the golden chance抓住这个绝佳的机会51.be burdened with s six-figure education loan 背负着6位数贷款的压力52.raise questions about sth对……存疑53.be devoted to electives致力于选修课54.involve the elimination of electives 牵涉到选修课的取消Summary55.dream of owing one’s own business 梦想拥有自己的事业56.be afraid of the risks害怕承担风险57.issue a license发放执照58.acquire the right to do sth获得做某事的权力59.in return (for)作为对……的回报60.receive a percent of the sales 收取一定的销售百分比61.a major problem主要问题62.find a reliable supplier找到一个可靠的供应商63.raw materials原材料64.protect franchise owners from the risk of serious losses 保护经销店的店主免于遭受损失的风险65.advertise the product to the potential customers向潜在的客户做广告66.a crucial factor一个关键因素67.a recognized brand一个被认可的品牌68.the failure rate失败率69.an inexperienced business owner 一位没有经验的店主70.a proven business model一个被证明的商业模式。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组3
翻译词组总结3Grammar1.search for success寻求成功2.search the building for the thief在房子中寻找小偷3.search the thief搜小偷的身4.in constant search of happiness不断追求幸福5.search for work-life balance寻求生活工作两不误6.strike a balance between work and life生活和工作两不误7.steel / oil/ shipping magnate钢铁/石油/货运行业的巨头8.be known as the richest person 作为最富有的人为人所熟知9.be famous for being philanthropic and grounded因慈善失业和接地气而出名10.keep sb grounded使某人有清醒的认识11.it’s no surprise / not surprising that不足为奇12.have nothing to do with与……无关13.have something to do with与……有关14.measure success by按照……来衡量成功15.judge a person by one’s appearance以貌取人e up with a novel idea想到一个新颖的主意17.put everything into perspective把一切看透/看清楚18.applaud the decision赞许这个决定19.applaud sb for sth因某事而赞许某人20.look for approval from sb寻求别人的认可21.testimonial dinner庆功宴 sth after sb / be named after以……命名23.think / speak well / highly of对……评价高24.give time and energy to the people you love将时间和精力投入在所爱的人身上V ocabulary1.undertake a task / mission/ a project承担任务/项目2.a marked shift in attitude态度方面的明显变化3.alarm bell rings警钟敲响，引起警觉4.set the alarm for 6 o’clock将闹钟调在6点5.the unchecked , man-made global warming不受控制的认为的气候变暖6.have a disastrous effect on human civilization对人类的文明有灾难性的影响7.wake sb up使某人警醒8.a glimmer of hope /light一丝希望/一丝微光9.address climate change解决气候变化10.starve off the worst effects避开最遭的影响11.bear a bitter shadow蒙上阴影12.undertake the necessary steps采取必要措施13.be nowhere close to远离14.including the destruction of ecosystem包括生态系统的破破坏15.the unpredictable / unforeseeable changes to weather patterns对天气模式的无法预见的变化16.at the current rate/speed/ pace以当前的速度17.release/emit the greenhouse gasses排放温室气体18.shift the path of carbon-dioxide emissions改变二氧化碳排放的通道19.improve energy efficiency提高能效20.electrify transport将交通工具电化21.play a key role起关键的作用Cloze1.a sci-fi writer一位科幻小说作家2.work full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant一位发电厂的全职电脑工程师3.in one’s spare / leisure time在业余的时间4.wander in space在太空闲逛5.fight with aliens与外星人作战6.the first Asian to with the award第一个获得该奖项的亚洲人7.it’s the first time that sb has done sth这是某人第一次做某事8.win the honor赢得荣誉9.own … to …./ attribute … to …将……归因于……10.feel like a narrow stream embracing into the sea象小溪融入了大海11.the starry night星空12.did sth for the first time第一次做某事13.stay grounded保持清醒/接地气14.tell a tale of aliens invading Earth讲述外星人入侵地球的故事15.a rule of survival生存法则16.solar system comes to an end太阳系终结17.base the imagination on reality将想象力建立在现实的基础上18.have respective dreams有各自的梦想Reading1.rank as the second most common fear在最常见的恐惧方面排名第二2.next to / second to仅次于3.closed-in/sealed / enclosed places密闭空间4.on top of that / additionally此外，而且5.a case in point恰当的例子6.blow up / explode爆炸7.witness the disaster with one’s own eyes亲眼目睹灾难8.board a plane登机9.be caught in an uncontrolled feeling of pain陷入不受控制的疼痛感10.cause the loss of respectability导致体面的丢失11.flight attendants乘务人员12.become physically exhausted and mentally drained身心俱疲13.conceal the fear of flying隐藏恐飞症translation1.long to do sth / long for sth渴望2.spoil /ruin the picnic in the suburbs毁了郊外的野餐3.be grateful/ thankful / obliged to sb for sth因某事感谢某人4.be aware / conscious of the existence of 意识到……的存在5.remain in the original condition处于原始状态6.reveal a secret泄露一个秘密。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组11
翻译词组总结11Grammar1.get sucked into overspending 陷入过度消费2.a primary motivator in purchasing decision 购买决定的主要促成因素3.control emotional reaction控制情感反应4.keep sb from acting irrationally 阻止某人的不理性行为5.calm down one’s fear使某人的恐惧冷静下来6.distract sb from (doing) sth使某人从……分心7.an overworked parent of a toddler 一位过度劳累的蹒跚学步孩子的父/母8.be frozen with fear/ terror / fright被吓呆9.be frozen in decision-making不能做出决定10.cause sb to make several purchases online 使得某人在网上购买了几样东西11.stock items存货12.draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到13.fall for sth信以为真，迷恋14.eagerly snap up the things急切地抢购东西15.a reasonably-priced apartment 一座定价合理地公寓16.be priced at定……的价V ocabulary1.be in desperate/ bad need of sth急需2.be desperate for sth / to do sth渴望（做）某事3.be desperate for a victory / a win渴望胜利4.do sth in desperation绝望地做某事5.out of desperation处于绝望6.the fulfillment of a long-cherished dream 长期怀有的梦想的实现7.a sense of fulfillment满足感8.narrow / bridge the gap缩小差距9.a large sum of money一大笔钱10.to sum up总之11.guarantee the refrigerator for 2 years 保修冰箱两年12.have a 2-year guarantee两年的保修期13.guarantee sb sth向某人保证某事14.bother to do / doing特意做某事15.current / foreign / state / love affairs 时事/外交事务/国家大事/恋爱史16.peer pressure同龄人间的压力17.peer at / stare at盯着，凝视18.there is mounting / growing proof / evidence that有越来越多的证据表明19.graduate from a prestigious university 毕业于名牌大学20.have an affair with sb与某人有婚外情21.students fresh out of university刚走出校门的学生22.there is a big imbalance between supply and demand供求的不平衡23.in sight / out of sight看得见/看不见24.let sb down / disappoint sb使某人失望25.bother paying school fees特意付学费26.middle-class families / working-class families 中产阶级/工薪阶层27.feel a keen sense of disappointment 感到强烈的失望感28.life in a dynamic and economically-successfully country生活在充满活力的经济富裕的国家29.a rosy future充满希望的未来30.rosy cheeks粉红色的脸颊31.guarantee every graduate a well-paid job保证每位毕业生一份高薪工作32.a deep-seated / deep-rooted social problem 一个根深蒂固的社会问题Cloze1.gather for the Thanksgiving feasts 为感恩节大餐而聚集在一起2.a feast for the eyes/ visual feast视觉盛宴3.be widespread in the country 在这个国家很普遍/广泛流传4.reduce the improper distribution of resources 降低资源的分配不当5.distribute food to the people in need 把食物分发分配到有需要的人手中6.in turn反过来，转而7.homeless shelters无家可归人的避难所8.leave the food to spoil留下食物毁坏9.software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations 专门设计来勇于饥饿救济操作的软件10.track food from donation to distribution 从食物的捐赠到分配进行跟踪11.reduce the spoiling of good降低食物的毁坏12.streamline the operation简化操作13.remain (to be) a trouble social problem 仍然是个令人困扰的问题Reading1.undertake a detailed and thorough research 进行一项详细的全面的研究2.produce the opposite outcome产生了相反的结果3.fierce / intense competition激烈的竞争4.appoint highly-paid marketing directors 任命高薪的市场总监/营销主管5.bribe students with promises of hundreds of pounds用很多的英镑的前景贿赂学生6.it is no surprise to hear claims that 听到这样的言论不足为奇7.move sb towards a free market in secondary education使人朝着中等教育市场自由化的方向发展8.become particularly competitive变得尤其有竞争力9.it’s rate that罕见10.breathe a sigh of relief松口气11.allocate scarce resources分配稀有资源12.enrollment rate注册率13.privatization of education教育私有化Translation1.It’s believed / considered / accepted / acknowledged that人们认为2.attend the closing / opening / awarding / graduation ceremony参加……3.be demonstrated / exhibited / reflected / mirrored由……体现4.pet owners / raisers宠物主人。
(完整版)最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
上海高考英语高频词汇总和
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组15
翻译词组总结15 Grammar1.works of literature / literary文学作品2.literary giants文学巨匠3.pass away逝世4.influence the generations to come 影响下一代5.narrow / bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟6.hand sth down from generation to generation一代代传下来7.the first generation of immigrants 第一代移民8.the generation of electricity发电9.be concerned about other people’s well-being关心其他人的幸福10.go all out to do sth全力以赴11.stand up for one’s rights维护某人的权力12.stand p to bullying抵抗欺凌V ocabulary13.rise to / meet the challenge 迎接/直面挑战14.challenge the authority挑战权威15.sth sucks某事糟透了16.die with dignity死得有尊严17.discuss the matter publicly公开讨论某事18.extinguish the fire灭火19.fire extinguisher灭火器20.the core of the problem问题的核心21.to one’s grief使某人痛苦的是22.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝23.the sudden and unexpected death猝死24.in the face of adversity面临着逆境25.learn / harvest/ draw a lesson from 吸取叫徐恩26.to the core完全地，彻底地Cloze27.prior to one’s departure在出发前28.a life-altering experience改变一生的经历29.a turn point转折点30.pay off the loans还清贷款31.all your hard work will pay off 功夫不负有心人32.distract sb from sth使某人从…分心33.the benefits far outweigh the risks 好处远超风险34.be admitted to Harvard被哈佛录取35.gain admission to Harvard被哈佛录取36.a desirable candidate一个理想的候选人37.the dropout rate辍学率38.withdraw from the match退出比赛39.drop out of the match退出比赛Reading40.hinder one’s career goals阻碍职业目标41.handle conflict at work处理工作矛盾42.given sth / given that鉴于，考虑到43.address/fix / tackle / approach /resolve a problem解决问题44.the deciding/ decisive factor决定性因素45.be clear about the career goal to reach 对于要追求的职业目标了然于心46.be over-optimistic about 对…过度乐观47.push oneself beyond the limits of one’s ability强迫做超出能力范围的事48.feel drained of energy感到筋疲力竭49.hinder the future career prospects 阻碍职业前景50.underestimate/overestimate one’s ability低估/高估能力51.A differ / vary / distinguish from B in C A和B在C方面不同52.resemble sb长得像53.cause offense冒犯54.a thirst / appetite for knowledge求知欲55.exclude important factors排除重要因素56.life expectancy/ span寿命57.omit relevant factors省略相关因素58.be equally distributed平均分布59.food for thought精神食粮60.raise one’s awareness of sth引起意识61.diagnose the cause of sth诊断…起因Translation62.in the bitter/severe winter严冬63.do sth to one’s heart’s content / contentedly尽情做64.have no choice / alternative but to do sth别无选择只能65.be subject to drought and flooding 易遭受旱灾和洪水66.subject sb to abuse / questioning 是某人遭受虐待和盘问67.be exposed to diverse food and splendid culture 接触丰富的美食和多彩的文化68.establish a new type of international relations建立新型的国际关系69.maintain world peace and promote development维护世界和平和促进发展70.be characterized by / feature以…为特色。
2024上海英语高考考纲词组
2024上海英语高考考纲词组2024年上海英语高考考纲词组是指考生在备考过程中需要掌握和熟练运用的一些固定搭配和常用词组。
这些词组在高考试题中经常出现，掌握好这些词组对于高考英语的顺利通过非常重要。
下面将对2024上海英语高考考纲词组进行详细介绍。
1. Make a difference：产生影响，起作用例句：Volunteering can make a difference in people's lives.2. Take into account：考虑，顾及例句：When making a decision, it's important to take all factors into account.3. Come up with：想出，提出例句：We need to come up with a solution to this problem.4. Keep up with：跟上，跟得上例句：It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.5. Break the ice：打破沉默，破冰例句：He told a joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.6. Carry out：执行，实施例句：We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处例句：She gets along well with her classmates.8. Look forward to：期待，盼望例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.9. Pay attention to：注意，留意例句：Please pay attention to the instructions before starting the test.10. Take advantage of：利用，好好利用例句：You should take advantage of the opportunities that come your way.11. Give up：放弃例句：Don't give up on your dreams.12. Keep in touch：保持联系例句：Let's keep in touch after we graduate.13. Make progress：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his studies.14. Take a break：休息一下例句：I'm tired. Let's take a break.15. Look after：照顾，照料例句：She looks after her younger sister.16. Take care of：照顾，保护例句：Parents need to take care of their children.17. Give advice：给予建议例句：She gave me some good advice about my career.18. Make a decision：做出决定例句：He finally made a decision to study abroad.19. Take action：采取行动例句：It's time to take action and solve the problem.20. Give a hand：给予帮助例句：Can you give me a hand with this heavy box?以上是2024上海英语高考考纲词组的一部分，考生在备考过程中应该不断积累和熟练运用这些词组，以提高自己的英语应试能力。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组4
翻译词组总结4Grammar1.an insurance company一家保险公司2.involve high level of customer service牵涉到高程度的客服3.sb be familiar with sth熟悉4.sth be familiar to sb为……所熟悉5.sth of surgical nature拥有外科性质的东西6.cosmetic / physical surgery整容/整形手术7.surgeon and physician外科和内科医生8.the perfect combination of service and science科学和服务的完美结合9.be drawn / attracted to sth被吸引10.the job is recession-proof这份工作不愁行业衰退11.the watch is water-proof / water-resistant手表防水12.economic recession经济衰退13.exhibit a natural kindness to people对人展现/流露自然的善意14.should have done本应该做15.a horror movie / a thriller恐怖片16.be scared to death被吓死17.be sentenced to death被判死刑18.be beaten to death被打死19.starve to death饿死20.think of … as 认为21.dying is a natural part of life死亡是生活的一个自然的部分22.one thing is for certain / for sure一件事情是可以肯定的23.keep sb from being sacred使某人不害怕24.pray for other’s soul为别人的灵魂祈祷25.it makes sense that有意义V ocabulary1.writing techniques / skills写作技巧2.joint efforts / combined efforts共同努力3.make a joint statement发表联合声明4.joint venture合资企业5.seek re-election寻求连任6.seek revenge寻求报复/报仇7.broaden / expand one’s horizons开阔眼界8.the current / present president现任总统9.electric current电流10.integrate sth with / into sth合并11.relatively speaking相对而言12.stretch oneself伸展/舒展身体13.stretch out to sb伸出援手14.an average yoga instructor一个普通的瑜伽教练15.a nonprofit organization一个非营利机构。
上海英语高考重要词组总结
1. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.2. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.3. agree on达成一致We all agree on the terms.4. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.5. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my friend's health.6. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.7. take sth in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.8. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.9. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her.10. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.11. beat to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.12. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.13. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.14. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系Can't you break away from old habits?15. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.16. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.17. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.18. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.19. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.20. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.21. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.22. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.23. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑burst into tears突然大哭24. call at (a place)拜访某地I called at the tailor's several days ago.25. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for peace.26. call on拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 27. care for 担心、关心、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generation. 28. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）The terrible war carried off her father's life.Tom carried off all the school prizes.29. carry on进行The discussion carried on after a short break.30. carry out实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 31. catch fire起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.32. check out核对，检查He checked out and left the hotel.33. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.34. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night. 35. come about产生……结果How does it come about half of the class are absent?36. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this old man in a shop.37. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now.38. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The temperature came down suddenly.39. compare with与……比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.40. compare to把……比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.41. be considered as被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in our school.42. consider doing sth 考虑做……I'm considering moving abroad.43. date from起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.44. do a good deed做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.45. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,46. die of死于He dies of a disease.47. die out绝种Many old customs are gradually dying out.48. do wrong犯错误，犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.49. drop in顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.50. earn one's living挣钱维持生计She earned her living by writing.51. eat up吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.52. have an effect on对……有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.53. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.54. fall asleep入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.55. fall to pieces摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces.56. feel like doing想做……I don't feel like eating too much.57. be fit for对……合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.58. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.59. set free解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.60. get along with与……相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.61. get away逃走Two prisoners got away.62. get down to集中精力做……I should get down to my work after the long holiday.63. get into the habit of形成某种习惯After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.64. get though接通；通过（考试）I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.65. give birth to生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.66. give in让步，退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.67. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）The special matter gives off radiation.68. give out消耗尽；分发Our food supplies began to give out.Please help me to give out the books.69. go bad变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.70. go by经过Time went by slowly.71. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.72. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.73. hand down流传We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.74. hand in hand手拉手We should act hand in hand in international affairs.75. have…to do with与……有关It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.76. have a gift for有……方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.77. help oneself to随意Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.78. hold on别挂电话79. hold out伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.80. hold up举起He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.81. insist on坚持He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.82. join up连接起来We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.83. keep back扣They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.84. keep off让……远离They made a big fire to keep wild animals off.85. keep one's promise遵守诺言No one will believe those who don't keep their promises.86. knock into sb.撞倒When I fell from the tree, I knocked into a passer-by.87. let out把……放出；泄露（秘密）He tried to be calm, but his voice let him out.88. look back upon回顾Sometimes when we look back upon the past, we will cherish what we have more.89. look down upon (on)瞧不起I look down upon those dependent women.90. look into.朝里看；调查I looked into the bush and found a ball.I should look into this complicated case later.91. look up查找I'll look up the new word in the dictionary.92. be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）Wine is made from grapes.93. be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）Cloth is made of cotton, wool, silk and other materials.94. be made up of由……组成A year is made up of 12 months.95. make ends meet让收支平衡Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends up.96. make sense有意义I'm sorry to say that what you said doesn't make any sense.97. make up虚构；弥补The whole story is made up.We still need $5 to make up the sum we asked for.98. take a message for 给某人带消息Kate is not in. Shall I take message for her?99. move on继续前进After a short rest the troop moved on towards east.100. make a noise发出噪声Don't make a noise outside. The baby is still asleep.101. pay off把债还清After ten years' hard work I finally paid off the debt.102. pick out辨别出；挑选The coach intended to pick out some talented youngsters to the training team. 103. pick up拾起来；不太费力地学得一种外语It's easy for a child to pick up a foreign language when abroad.104. put away收拾好Put your toys away. Tony!105. put down记录Put down any important information while observing.106. ring back回电话I'll ring back a moment later.107. ring off挂电话Don't ring off. Hold on please.108. make room for给……腾出空地The bus was extremely busy and we couldn't make any room for a single person. 109. round up集合The courier rounded up the tourists and hurried them back into the coach. 110. separate from 把……与……分离Separate the good apples from the bad ones.111. set an example成为一个榜样Lei Feng set a good example for several generations.112. set off出发。
上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结
翻译中高频词组总结A1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标2.account for说明，解释;占…比例3.accuse …of=charge with 指控……，谴责……4.act as 担任；充当5.sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用6.adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应7.add to 增添8.add up to合计达9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想大学录取10.a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰11.a demanding job 一份要求很高工作12.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟13.a harmonious society 和谐社会14.a man of vision 有远见人15.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育人16.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职17.a stable/steady job 一份稳定工作18.a parking lot 停车场19.a matter of life and death 生死攸关20.a newly-released report 新发布报道21.a ticket for.. ...票22.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票23.a tight schedule日程安排很紧24.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会威胁25.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同26.ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前27.aim at（be meant/intended to）旨在、为了28.appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做…29.apply (application) for 申请30.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践31.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成32.apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉33.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注34.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于35.as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就……而言36.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请……帮个忙37.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来38.assure… of/ that 向……保证39.as for/to 对于40.at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措41.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价42.at first sight 乍一看43.at home and abroad 国内外44.at the cost/expense of 以……为代价45.at the risk of 冒着生命危险46.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交47.attach importance to 重视48.award sb. sth 授予某人某物49.sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到…谚语：1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
上海高考英语常考词组
【常考词组】①V+down 类型break down 垮下；分解；出故障calm down 平静下来let down 使失望knock down 撞到settle down 定居take down 记下②V+away 类型die away 渐渐消失put away 放好clear away 扫除get away 逃走break away 摆脱wear away 磨损③V+off类型break off 中断；停止carry off 夺走ring off 挂电话send off 送走；寄出show off 炫耀see off 送行give off 放出；发出（光热）wipe off 擦去pay off 还清债务；得到回报put off 推迟；摆脱动词搭配1.add to 增加，增进add…to 把…加进…add up 相加add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2.break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down 出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in 强行进入，插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through 突破3.bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出bring about 造成bring out 拿出，出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down 使下降，使倒下4.call on 号召，拜访（某人）call at 拜访、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人,要求,需要call up 使回忆起,征召入伍call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off 取消，不举行e about 发生，出现come down 下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on 来临/快点come out 出版，结果是come along 一道来，赶快come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒，合计，总共是come over 走过来come up 发芽，走近come across 偶然碰到come back 回想起come from 来自，源自6.cut across 抄近路cut down 砍倒，削减cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up 连根拔除，切碎Cut through 剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut in 插嘴7.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（意外事故、情形）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down (炉火)渐熄die off 逐一死去8.fall behind 落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down 掉下，跌倒fall back 撤退，后退9.go in for 从事，喜爱，参加go through 通过，经受go over 复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go after 追捕，追赶go against 违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with) 继续进行go with 相配，陪同go without 没有，缺少go out 外出，熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10.get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下,下车get in 收集，插（话）get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up 起床get through 打通电话，完成，通过get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into(trouble) 陷入get to(know) 到达，开始get back 取回，收回get out 出去，泄露11.give away 赠送，泄露，出卖give out 发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off 发出（光、热、气体）give in(to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃，让（座位）12.hand in 交上，提交hand out 分发hand down 流传，遗传13.hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话14.hold back 阻止，隐瞒hold up 举起，使停顿hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持hold out 持续，坚持，伸出hold down 控制，镇压15.keep up(courage,English,spirits) 保持keep up with 跟上keep off(grass) 不接近，离开keep away from 避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to(rules,promise) 坚持，遵守keep on 继续，坚持下来keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from 克制，阻止16.knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息17.leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期18.look up 查找，向上看look through 翻阅，浏览look on 旁观look on…as 看作look into 调查look after/at/for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for) 当心look about/around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆，回顾look ab.up and down 仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人19.make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for 弥补make into/of/from 制成make out 弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for 走向，驶往，促使20.pass away 去世pass by 经过pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历pass over 漠视，忽视21.pay back 还钱，报复pay for 付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清22.pick up 拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge) 恢复重获(pick up health)pick out 挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词23.put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with 忍受put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进，翻译put away 放好，存钱put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside 放到一边put back 放回24.pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上pull off 匆匆脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up （使）停住25.push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on,forward) 继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26.run across 偶然碰到27.run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of 用完27.see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 照料，照管28.send for 派人去请send off 送行send out 发出（光亮）等send up 发射29.set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about 开始着手(doing)set to work(n.) 开始做set back 拨回，使推迟30.take off 脱掉，起飞31.take on 呈现雇佣take away 拿走take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间）take down 记录，取下take back 收回take for 误认为take along 随身带take over 接管take out 取出take charge of 负责take sth.for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take pride in 以………为自豪,ake the place of 代替take turns to do 轮流做,ake office 就职31.think of 想起think of…as 把…看作think out 想出think up 想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32.turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out 证明为，结果，制造成品turn to 转向，求助turn down 调低，拒绝turn against 变得敌视，反对turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组5
翻译词组总结5 Grammar1. a peace-loving man一位爱好和平的人士2.adopt an orphan领养一个孤儿3.give away / donate all the money捐钱4.be obsessed with money痴迷于金钱5.convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事6.sb be convinced that某人相信7.with the help of在……的帮助下8.sth need/ want/ require to be done / doing需要被做V ocabularyan transplant器官移植10.transfer from sp to sp 从某地转移/转会到某地11.transmit information发送信息12.means of transport / transportation 交通工具13.self-driving cars / driver-less cars 无人驾驶车14.the possibility of / the prospect of ……的可能性15.prepare the cities for robot cars 使城市为机器人车做好准备16.be well/ fully prepared for做好充分准备17.make full preparations for做好充分准备18.have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力19.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜力20.carry out the routine maintenance 进行常规养护21.reduce traffic jams/blocks / congestion 减少交通堵塞22.cut greenhouse gas emissions 降低温室气体排放23.the arrival of driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车的到来24.be friendly to the environment / be environmentally-friendly环保25.be packed / crowded with挤满了26.replace petrol-powered cars with electricity-powered cars 用电动车替代汽油车27.sound pretty appealing听上去诱人Cloze28.to some / a certain extent /degree 在某种程度上29.exercise control over对……的控制30.go unnoticed未被注意到31.in terms of history从历史方面而言32.the lens of a camera镜头33.pursue the goal of perfection 追求完美的目标34.make a big difference to/ have a great effect on有很大作用/差别Reading35.be equivalent/equal to等同于36.shield the screen against / from sunlight 保护镜头免受阳光37.be dominated by被……控制/主宰38.alternate with seasons随季节交替39.without exception没有例外40.tell A from B / tell A and B apart 区分，辨别41.be rich in content内容丰富42.the dawn of civilization文明的开端/起源43.make a compromise作出妥协44.embrace the cultural heritage 接受文化遗产45.uncover the origin of the culture揭开文化的起源46.soften one’s hostility软化敌意Translation47.it convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便48.in all weathers风雨无阻49.insist on /stick to / persist in / persevere in doing sth坚持50.save/ spare sb th trouble of doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦。
上海高考高频短语
上海高考英语高频短语A1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到B81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法C131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎D172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为E178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于F190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满G220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的H244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望I257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的J341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才K343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhatL347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于M357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客N372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔O384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地P441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡，拾起446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受Q452. quite a few 相当多,不少R453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰S470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind seton / bent on475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑T495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的U508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于V514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏W516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组7
翻译词组总结7Grammar1.earn the high school diploma获得高中文凭2.the bachelor’s / master’s/ doctor’s degree学士/硕士/博士学位mencement / graduation ceremony毕业典礼4.reach a milestone到达一个里程碑e to realize逐渐意识到6.end up achieving nothing以一事无成告终7.end (up) in failure以失败告终8.be admitted to /into Harvard被哈佛录取9.attend classes full time全职上课10.be on the right /wrong track思路正确/不正确11.keep track of跟踪，记录12.bo on track to dos th / be likely to do sth很有可能做某事13.graduate with a major in… and minor in ….以主修….辅修….毕业14.attend Harvard Law School上哈佛商学院V ocabulary1.identical twins同卵双胞胎2.non-identical twins异卵双胞胎3.have a big bite of sth咬一口4.bite into a piece of chocolate咬一口巧克力5.maintain the lead保持领先6.contribute to one’s health有助于健康7.contribute to the breakout of the fire导致火灾的爆发8.in the old-fashioned way以老式的方法9.get involved in a scandal卷入丑闻10.reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks降低中风和心脏病突发的风险11.be increasingly popular with sb越来越受到欢迎12.the health benefits of dark chocolate黑巧克力的健康益处13.confirm the findings of the research证实研究的结果14.the lead / leading researcher主要研究者15.take two identical pills吃两片完全相同的药16.whatever the outcome of the study无论研究结果是什么17.in th meantime/ meanwhile与此同时Cloze1.be elected principal of the school当选为校长2.go against one’s principle违背某人的原则3.detail the decision to eliminate homework详细解释不布置作业的决定4.draw a conclusion下结论5.at one’s o wn pace以自己的速度/节奏6.there is no connection / link / relation between A and B没有关系7.perform increasingly better表现得越来越好8.publish a study on the effectiveness of assignments发表关于作业有效性的研究9.have a positive impact on10.as sb ages随着某人年龄的增长11.work towards a goal朝着一个目标努力12.fully comprehend what happened完全理解发生了什么Reading1.the recipe for making sushi制作寿司的菜谱2.the recipe for success成功的秘诀3.give off an unpleasant smell散发出难闻的气味4.cut the salmon into thin slices将三文鱼切成薄片5.make sth into a rectangular shape制成长方形形状6.it goes well with green tea与绿茶很配7. a website specializing in food safety一家专攻食品安全的网站8. a demanding job一份高要求的工作Summary1.health hazards of air conditioners空调的健康隐患2.hot , humid and polluted air闷热的，潮湿的，被污染的空气3.pose many potential health hazards给健康造成隐患4.inside a closed environment在一个密闭的空间里5.spread disease 传播疾病6.expose people to harmful chemicals使人接触有害的化学物质7.be circulated around various parts of the building在建筑的各个部分循环8.by means of humidifiers通过加湿器9.the breeding grounds for bacteria细菌的滋生地10.a germ-free environment一个无菌环境11.artificial climatic environment人工气候环境12.be accustomed to the normal changes习惯正常的改变13.in the air-conditioned living or working environment在有空调的居住和工作环境中14.lead to a weakened immune system导致免疫系统的下降。
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54.be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望
55.be ashamed of 对...羞愧
56.be aware/conscious of 意识到
57.be a great drain on=drain...greatly 极消耗了
11.All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的并非都是金子。
B
50.be based on 以…为基础
51.be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席
52.be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in…全神贯注于……
24.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁
25.agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同
26.ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前
47.attach importance to 重视
48.award sb. sth 授予某人某物
49.sth. beavailableto sb. 某人可以得到…
谚语：
1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2.His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。
58.be capable of 有能力
59.become famous overnight 一夜成名
60.be composed/made up of, consist of 由……组成
6.adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应
7.add to 增添
8.add up to合计达
9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取
10.a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰
11.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作
18.a parking lot 停车场
19.a matter of life and death 生死攸关
20.a newly-released report 新发布的报道
21.a ticket for.. ...的票
22.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票
23.a tight schedule日程安排很紧
3.Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
4.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。
5.After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。
6.A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
41.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价
42.at first sight 乍一看
43.at home and abroad 国外
44.at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
45.at the risk of 冒着生命危险
46.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交
32.apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
33.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注
34.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于
35.as far as sb./sth.be concerned=in terms of 就……而言
27.aim at（be meant/intendedto） 旨在、为了
28.appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做…
29.apply (application) for 申请
30.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
31.approve of=be for=be infavor of赞成
12.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟
13.a harmonious society 和谐社会
14.a man of vision 有远见的人
15.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人
16.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职
17.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作
36.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请……帮个忙
37.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
38.assure…of/ that 向……保证
39.as for/to对于
40.at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措
7.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
8.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้。
9.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不如生苔。
10.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
翻译中的高频词组总结
A
1.achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标
2.account for说明，解释;占…比例
3.accuse…of=charge with 指控……，谴责……
4.act as 担任；充当
5.sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用