新概念必背36篇

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一个过来人学新概念英语的经验之谈

一个过来人学新概念英语的经验之谈一、新概念选择英音还是美音？答：在书店购买的《新概念》配套磁带就是英音版，由外研社出版。

一般我们说的经典语音就是这个版本。

但是，对于第一册来说，偶数课，这个版本的录音是没有的。

只有美语版《新概念》第一册的录音是完全的。

但是，对于学习美语又喜欢《新概念》的朋友来说，最好是听美音版的，由上海外国语大学出版。

市场上很少见了，需要耐心的在网上找。

美音与英音的原则全凭个人喜好，没有谁好、谁不好的区别。

只要是学英语的人，在练习听力时应该美音、英音都接触，因为在现实生活中，你不知道你碰到的外国人是欧洲人，还是美洲人，即使是美国人也有说英式英语的。

那么你自己的语音要始终遵循一种，不要英美混杂。

二、学习《新概念》该从第一册开始，还是从第二册开始？怎么去背诵课文？答：对于《新概念》的学习，首先要告诉你的是一定要下苦功夫，不能嫌烦，坚持下去。

而且要从第一册开始学起，这样对于你以后的学习会有好处的。

相对来说，第一册简单一些，基本上是一些日常对话，或者简单的叙述性短文。

别看简单，如果你能脱口而出、运用自如的话，口语方面就已经相当了不起了，而且，对于第二、三、四册的学习，提供了良好的坚实基础。

说说新概念一的学习：1、不要去看那些背着2、3、4册人的感言。

大多数都是为了应付考试而去背诵的。

没意义！即使背了，说的时候也都是想那些最简单的句子去表达，因为难的一个都想不起来，简单的还怕自己表达不准确呢。

2、你可知道生活中的英语就是很简单的，哪里有书本上那么复杂？陈述式的表达方式就是比日常口语要复杂。

它不像“您住哪儿？”“我住天安门广场正中央”这种对话那么简单。

3、打开新概念第一册，看哪儿哪儿会，当然是觉得非常的简单了。

你别去看书，就听录音，尤其是那些对话的录音，一句一句的播放，相当于在和别人交谈，你看你能否回答正确？即使你的回答不是和书上的一样，那么你想想你能顺利的做出回答吗？4、每课学完后，你能把这些简单的对话用到生活中去吗？生活中不用英语，4册书都背下来最大的成就也就是顺利通过考试，其他的什么都不是！没有人会听你滔滔不绝的背课文的，课文是别人的，不是自己的！5、新概念第一册，语速是慢，这种情况下，你能在听英文的时候反应出它的中文解释吗？你能在听录音的同时，直接做出它所表现的动作或想像出它表达的意思吗？是不是还在心里“听到英文――翻译成中文――想中文回答再翻译成英文做出反应”这么一个过程？6、新概念第一册的每篇文章学完后，你能照着原文自己写出一篇来吗？7、没有第一册的基础积累，2、3、4册想学好才怪呢。

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新概念第二册背诵篇目精选

新概念背诵精选14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had lefta small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

在我离开法国南部的小村庄，我继续驶往下一个城镇。

途中，一个青年人向我招手。

我停了下来，他要求搭便车。

他刚一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也用同样的语言回答。

除了几个单词外，我根本不会法语。

在旅途中我们都没有说话。

就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地，“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！”17 Always young青春常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'我的珍妮佛姨妈是一位女演员。

新概念优美英文背诵短文50篇

Un it1:The Lan guage of MusicA pain ter hangs his or her fini shed pictures on a wall, and every one can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional sin gers and players have great resp on sibilities, for the composer is utterly depe ndent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical stude nt n eeds to become a doctor. Most trai ning is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dan cer. Sin gers practice breathi ng every day, as their vocal chords would be in adequatewithout controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fin gers of the left hand up and dow n, while draw ing the bow to and fro with the right arm— two en tirely differe nt moveme nts.Sin gers and in strume nts have to be able to get every n ote perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner resp s nsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussi on, and each overlapp ing tone has to sound clear.This problem of gett ing clear texture is one that confronts stude nt con ductors: they have to lear n to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Tech nique is of no use uni ess it is comb ined with musical kno wledge and un dersta nding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the Ian guage of music that they can enjoy perform ing works writte n in any cen tury.Un it2:Schooli ng and Educatio nIt is com mon ly believed in Un ited States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. Thedistinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is importa nt.Educati on is much more ope n-en ded and all-i nclusive tha n schooli ng. Educati on knows no boun ds. It can take place any where, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole uni verse of in formal lear ning. The age nts of educati on can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a pers on to discover howlittle is known of other religi ons. People are en gaged in educatio n from infancy on. Educati on, the n,is a very broad, in clusive term. It is a life long process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one ' s entire life.Schooli ng, on the other han d, is a specific, formalized process, whose gen eral pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be lear ned, whether they are the alphabet or an un dersta nding ofthe work ing of gover nment, have usually bee n limited by the boun daries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classesthe truth aboutpolitical problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooli ng.Unit3:The Defini tion of PricePrices determ ine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, in clud ing labor, professi on al, tran sportati on, and public-utility services. The in terrelati on ships of all these prices make up the “ system ” of prices. The price of aparticular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everyth ing seems to depe nd more or less upon everythi ng else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “ price ” , many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. Thisdefinition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete un dersta nding of a price in any particular tran sacti on, much more tha n the amount of money invo Ived must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and disco unts that apply to the tran sacti on, guara ntees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total“ package ” being exchanged for the asoedmount of money in order that they may evaluate a give n price.Un it4:ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephonesthat it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no trafficlights to guide them, and food spoils in sile nt refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scie ntists are discoveri ng more and more that the liv ing world may hold many in teresti ng secrets of electricity that could ben efit huma ni ty.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determ ine how well the heart is work ing. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroe ncephalogram. The electric curre nts gen erated by most livi ng cells are extremely small -ofte n so small that sen sitive in strume nts are n eeded to record them. But in some ani mals, certa in muscle cells have become sospecialized as electrical gen erators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be ast onishing.The electric eel is an amaz ing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred voltsof electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel ' s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.Uni t5:The Beg inning of DramaThere are many theories about the beg inning of drama in an cie nt Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumptio n that drama evolved from ritual. The argume nt for this view goes as follows. In the beg inning, huma n beings viewed the n atural forces of the world-eve n the seas onal cha nges-as un predictable, and they sought through various means to con trol these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were aba ndon ed, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dan ce, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importanee was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumedthat task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impers on ated other people, ani mals, or super natural bein gs, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eve ntually such dramatic represe ntati ons were separated from religious activities.Ano ther theory traces the theater's origi n from the huma n in terest in storytelli ng. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a n arrator and the n through the assumpti on of each of the roles by a differe nt pers on. A closely related theory traces theater to those dan ces that are primarily rhythmical and gymn astic or that are imitati ons of ani mal moveme nts and soun ds.Un it6:Televisio nTelevision—the most pervasive and persuasive of moder n tech no logies, marked by rapid cha nge and growth-is movi ng into a new era, an era of extraordi nary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer tech no logies.The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visi sight) roots, canliterally be interpreted as sight from a distanee. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoc on ductive plate with in a camera) in to electro nic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, whe n fed in to a receiver (televisi on set), can the n be electro nically recon stituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expressi on, as well as a vehicle for com muni cati on, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reachi ng other huma n bein gs.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non broadcast televisi on, which provides for the n eeds of individuals or specific in terest groups through con trolled tran smissi on tech niq ues.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has bee n con trolled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of n ews, in formati on, and en terta inment. These gia nts of broadcast ing have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come tolook upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dyn amic medium as the passive viewer.Un it7:A ndrew Carn egieAn drew Carnegie, known as the Ki ng of Steel, built the steel in dustry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expa nding duri ng periods of econo mic decli ne, whe n most of his competitors were reduc ing their inv estme nts.Carn egie believed that in dividuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt stron gly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the ben efit of society. He opposed charity, preferri ng in stead to provide educati onal opport un ities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he ofte n said.Among his more no teworthy con tributi ons to society are those that bear his n ame, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of n ati onal history. He also foun ded a school of tech no logy that is now part of Carn egie-Mello n Uni versity. Other phila nthrophic gifts are the Carn egie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a cen ter for the arts.Few America ns have bee n left un touched by Andrew Carn egie's gen erosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.Unit8:American RevolutionThe American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already in depe ndent n ati ons. Sign ifica nt cha nges were ushered in, but they were not breathtak ing. What happe ned was accelerated evolutio n rather tha n outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated com mun ities scarcely knew that a war was on.America's War of In depe ndence heralded the birth of three moder n n atio ns. One was Can ada, which received its first large in flux of En glish-speak ing populati on from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no Ion ger available for pris oners and debtors. The third n ewcomer-the Un ited States-based itself squarely on republica n prin ciples.Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, no tably Conn ecticut and Rhode Isla nd, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grow n gover ning class, which promptly sought a local substitute for ki ng and Parliame nt.Un it9:Suburba nizatio nIf by "suburb" is meant an urba n margin that grows more rapidly tha n its already developed in terior, the process of suburba ni zatio n bega n duri ng the emerge nee of the in dustrial city in the see ond quarter of the nin etee nth een tury. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840's were located along waterways and n ear railheads at the edges of cities, and hous ing was n eeded for the thousa nds of people draw n by the prospect of employme nt. In time, the factories were surro un ded by proliferati ng mill tow ns of apartme nts and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enl arge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their in dustrial n eighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar mun icipal man euvers took place in Chicago and in New York. In deed, most great cities of the Un ited States achieved such status only by in corporati ng the com mun ities along their borders.With the accelerati on of in dustrial growth came acute urba n crowdi ng and accompa nying social stress-c on diti ons that bega n to approach disastrous proporti ons when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburba ni zati on that tran sformed the compact in dustrial city into a dispersed metropolis. This first phase of mass-scale suburba ni zati on was rein forced by the simulta neous emerge nee of the urba n Middle Class, whose desires for homeow nership in n eighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied bythe developers of sin gle-family hous ing tracts.Un it10:Types of SpeechStan dard usage in eludes those words and expressi ons un derstood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a Ianguage in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are un derstood by almost all speakers of a Ian guage and used in in formal speech or writ ing, but not con sidered appropriate for more formal situatio ns. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressi ons and eve n sla ng may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more com mon in speech tha n in writ ing.Colloquial speech ofte n passes into sta ndard speech. Some sla ng also passes into sta ndard speech, but other sla ng expressi ons enjoy mome ntary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but neverthelessretains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of alarge body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and accepta nee of new objects and situati ons in the society; sec ond, a diverse populati on with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority populati on.Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study Ian guage. Only a tiny nu mber of the speakers of any Ianguage will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressi ons.Un it12:MuseumsFrom Bost on to Los An geles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either pla nning, build ing, or wrapp ing up wholesale expa nsion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor pla ns or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future.In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and n eighborhoods around them or are prepari ng to do so.The reas ons for this con flue nee of activity are complex, but one factor is a con sideratio n everywhere - space. With collect ions expa nding, with the n eeds and fun cti ons of museums cha nging, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably no where in the country is this more true tha n at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant face lift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases pass ing up opport un ities to stre ngthe n its collecti ons.Deaccess ing - or selli ng off - works of art has take n on new importa nee because of the museum's space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage.Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however," the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years," accord ing to Philadelphia Museum of Art's preside nt.Unit14:A Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrenee in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skelet ons are usually scattered by scave ngers or destroyed by weatheri ng before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher cha nee of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmade n, Germa ny, prese nt an in terest ing case for an alysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and in vertebrates have bee n recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have bee n reported from 6 differe nt levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmade n, suggesti ng that a specific site was used by large nu mbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advaneed in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth can al. I n additi on, the shale contains the rema ins of many n ewbor ns that are betwee n 20 and 30 in ches long.Why are there so many preg nant females and young at Holzmade n whe n they are so rare elsewhere The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awarenessof the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.Un it15:The Nobel AcademyFor the last 82years, Swede n's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the n ear great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming un der heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. According to Ingmar Bjorksten , the cultural editor for one of the coun try's two major n ewspapers, the prize continues to represe nt "what people call a very Swedish exercise: reflect ing Swedish tastes."The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its selection by asserting that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actually serves to protect the Academy from outside in flue nces. This may well be true, but critics resp ond that this very dista nce may also be resp on sible for the Academy's in ability to perceive accurately authe ntic trends in the literary world.Regardlessof concerns over the select ion process, however, it seemsthat the prize will continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise, and as an elusive goal that writers seek. If for no other reas on, the prize will continue to be desirable for the financial rewardsthat accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but it also dramatically increasessales of an author's books.Uni t16:The War betwee n Britai n and FranceIn the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West In dies, and Lat in America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its an tag onist ' goals and strategies. Fradoensootglnl totalof Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independenceand Britain e ffortsthroughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today ' s NATO) guaranteeing Briasbrpartatipmajor Europea n con flicts. These two an tag oni sts were poorly matched, in sofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britai n by exte nding its military domin ati on from Moscow t Lisb on, fromJutla nd to Calabria. All of this en tailed treme ndous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.French strategists calculated that a n avy of 150 ships would provide the force n ecessary to defeat the British n avy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantageover Britain. This advantage was deemed necessarybecauseof Britain ' s superior sea skills and tech no logy because of Brita in 'superior sea skills and tech no logy, and also because Brita in would be fighti ng a defe nsive war, allow ing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and bega n pla nning an immediate attack.Un it17:Evolution of SleepSleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may exte nd back as far as the reptiles. There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experie nce dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the ani mal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all wit nessed cats or dogs cock ing their ears to a sound whe n appare ntly fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of n atural select ion, and it makes sense that today, whe n sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart on es. But why should they sleep deeply at all Why should a state of such deep immobilizatio n ever have evolved Perhaps one useful hi nt about the origi nal fun ctio n of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolph ins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal ' vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, duri ng periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting no ti on and probably at least partly true.。

新概念英语第一册教学大纲及教学计划

新概念英语第一册教学大纲及教学计划新概念英语第一册是练好英语基本功最好的学习书籍。

从基本的发音、重音和语调开始，逐步学会使用英语中的基本词汇、语法及句型结构。

学好第一册，是练好英语基本功的关键，掌握了第一册，才真正踏进了英语之门。

适合于零起点或英语基础差，欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者，如中学生或及成年初学者，同时也可以帮助你进一步巩固所学的知识。

第一册大部分的场景对话和口语基本句型都包括其中，同时，当中的800个词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率最高的词汇，【所需知识背景】从零开始，无需任何基础知识。

第一册从最基本的单词，句型教起，从拼写到发音，无所不包。

当然，如果初学者已有一定的简单语法、词汇基础将更有助于教学的进行。

1、对动词be和have的现在时和过去时会基本的应用；2、能识别和构造现在进行时；3、能识别和构成第三人称单数的一般现在时；4、能识别和构成常规的和少数非常规动词的一般过去时；5、能识别过去进行时；6、能识别简单的现在完成时和过去完成时；7、能识别和用going to,shall和will构造将来时；8、会基本应用情态动词can,may和must，能识别情态动词could,might,would。

9、能用情态动词（包括do/does,did）构造疑问句和否定句。

10、能用情态动词和疑问词开头回答疑问句；11、能用-ly,-ily构造副词，以及一些例外（如well,hard,fast）；12、定冠词和不定冠词，掌握a/an,the的基本应用，以及some,any,no,much,many,a lotof与可数及不可数名词的搭配。

13、能用-s,-es,-ves构造名词，一些例外：men,women,children,teeth等；14、代词的基本应用：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词；15、形容词的基本应用：规则比较级，不规则比较级：good,bad,much/many,little；16、基本介词的应用：表示地点，时间，方向；17、关系代词：识别和应用who/whom,which,that；18、句型：This/that;these/those;There is/it is;there are/they are；19、缩写：it's,I'm,isn't,didn't等；20、描述日期、星期、季节、数量、昨天、今天、明天、时间。

新概念英语第二册lesson11

5
Retell
6
今日格言
• Better an open enemy than a false friend.
• 虚伪的朋友比公开的朋友更可怕。 • Better (be) alone than in bad
company. • 宁可独处，勿交坏友。
7
Lesson 11
One good turn deserves another
尚往来） is good? Why?
Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time. 有借有还，再借不难。
9
• Let’s enjoy today’s story. First listen and answer the question.
BC Bank of China
ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
CBC Construction Bank of China
BC Bank of Communications
16
salary “年薪”或“月薪”a salary man领薪族(＝a salaried man)。
debt(债务） within two years. 3. He will pay ____ the money in
monthly installment 4. Did your plan pay ___?
19
词汇补充
bank银行； money 钱；bill账单； coin硬币； note纸币； check（cheque)支票; capital资本，资金； pension养老金；bonus分红； scholarship奖学金； franc法郎； pound英镑； dollar美元； cent 美分；penny便士； income收入； tax税； charge 价钱； debt债务； cost 成本；wage 工钱

AD新概念

阿尔茨海默病概念修改：一部新术语词典朱瑞1 李墨1 彭丹涛1* 翻译盛树力2校审经典的阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s Disease，AD）被冠以临床病理型概念，最新研究的AD 特异性生化标识为AD提供了有力证据，而致重新定义AD概念及诊断标准，既强调AD病理相应的认知功能改变又要求有客观结构/生化证据。

新概念是AD新诊断框架修改的需要，也是制止AD病理级联变化的药物试验的需要。

国际AD诊断标准研究工作组（International Working Group for New Research Criteria for the Diagnosis of AD）发布此篇文章旨在制定能供临床和研究普遍适用及涵盖广泛AD诊断范畴的AD概念，也是鉴定痴呆前和痴呆期临床症状的基础。

背景介绍（Introduction）既往AD “临床病理型”概念明确诊断需1）典型的临床症状以情景记忆减退为必备、伴其他认知领域或技能下降的表现，和2）特异性神经病理学改变：包括神经元内的纤维缠结及细胞外的老年斑，常伴突触丢失和血管淀粉样病变。

但神经病理学检查很难在存活时完成（除极少病例可提供脑活检外），故AD的诊断大多基于临床表现，而诊断为“临床很可能的AD”。

而神经生理学家或神经病理学家所称的AD这一名词，是指有特异性神经病理学改变。

因此，AD定义中的双重涵义多被裂解而孤立存在于临床或神经病理学中，导致混乱，尤其是病理可见特异性“阿尔茨海默样变”但无相应临床表现时，定义更为模糊。

随着科技进步，对AD病程及病理机制认识的深入，对AD概念范畴有了新的理解。

2007年国际AD诊断标准研究工作组提出AD新的诊断框架，且超出NINCDS-ADRDA（National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke–Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders Association）的诊断标准。

新概念精选必背优秀文章36篇(清晰完整版)

新概念三Lesson 60Too early and too late太早和太晚community is it possible to disregard it.I n o r d i n a r y l i v i n g, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for t h e m a t t e r i n h a n d. He is therefore forgiven, if late for a dinner party. But people are often r e p r o a c h e d f o r unpunctuality when their only fault is c u t t i n g t h i n g s f i n e. It is h a r d f o r energetic, quick-minded people to w a s t e t i m e, so they are often tempted to finish a job before s e t t i n g o u t to k e e p a n a p p o i n t m e n t. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be o n t i m e. They are often more industrious, useful citizenswho arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritatingwanted them.If you are catching a train, it is always b e t t e r t o b e comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be l e s s t h a n if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawingi n g o o d t i m e f o r a train and still to see it g o o f f without you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was travelling alone.She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had i m p r e s s e d u p o n her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. T o h e r h o r r o r he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station a t t h e t i m e on the paper and that it did stop, but o n l y t o take on mail, not passengers.father could not have made such a mistake. The porter w e n t t o f e t c h one and arrived back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and p o i n t e d o u t a microscopic‗o‘ beside the time of the arrival o f the train at his station; this little ‗o‘ indicated that the train only s t o p p e d f o r mail. J u s t a s that moment the train c a m e i n t o themaster was adamant: rules could not be broken. And she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。

新概念必背36篇

Lesson 2 Spare that spider不要伤害蜘蛛authority on spiders m a d e a c e n s u s o f the spiders in in the south and that there were m o r e t h a n 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch．Spiders are b u s y f o r the year in killing insects．Itto make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry．It has been estimated that the weight of all the insectshuman beings in the country.你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌。

要不是人类受一些食虫动物的保护，昆虫就会使我们无法在地球上生活下去，昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼，杀死我们的成群的牛羊。

我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。

此外，蜘蛛不同于其他食虫动物，它们丝毫不危害我们和我们的财物。

许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但它们不是昆虫，甚至与昆虫毫无关系。

人们几乎一眼就能看出二者的差异，因为蜘蛛都是8条腿，而昆虫的腿从不超过6条。

有多少蜘蛛在为我们效力呢？一位研究蜘蛛的权威对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次调查。

他估计每英亩草坪里有225万多只蜘蛛。

这就是说，在一个足球场上约有600万只不同种类的蜘蛛。

蜘蛛至少有半年忙于吃昆虫。

新概念最重要的36篇,必背

后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。

一次出场费The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.I opened the cupboard door and then stood i n f r o n t o f it petrified英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。

我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下子惊呆了。

东西可买I n t h e l i g h t o f this statement,yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service Tramps seem to be the only e x c e p t i o n t o t h i s g e n e r a l r u l e. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully a w a r e o f the consequences.根据这种说法,但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。

在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外，他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!情况经常是这样的，许许多多的事情都偏偏赶在同一时刻出问题。

这时电话铃响了，它预示着一连串意想不到的灾难的来临。

就像许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔所发现的那样，有时乱子会闹得很大。

一天傍晚交通最拥挤时，一辆汽车撞上前面一辆汽车，两个司机争吵起来。

紧跟其后的一辆车上的司机碰巧是个初学者，她一惊之下突然把车停了下来。

乡村社区图书馆配书范例

乡村社区图书馆配书范例乡村社区图书馆配书分为八个大类：农业科技、医药健康、生活常识、法律常识、文化教育、文学艺术、青春励志、少儿读物；订阅报刊四至六份，内容以当地读者的兴趣为主。

下面是为湖南望城县一个社区图书馆配备的图书：医药卫生与健康生活类书名原价(元) 数量（本）儿童疾病防治知识丛书:儿童常见传染病的预防与治疗8.5 1儿童疾病防治知识丛书:儿童肥胖症和营养不良症的预防与治疗6 1儿童疾病防治知识丛书:儿童呼吸系统疾病的预防与治疗7.5 1儿童家庭医疗保健:0-16岁疾病防治与心理卫生指导15 1护理用药指南14 1金饭碗:中国城市青少年儿童食品指南9 1实用急救图解指南 6.5 1四季水果食疗宝典8 1新编母子保健必读 4 1中华肿瘤临床诊治系列丛书:肺癌65 1儿童疾病防治知识丛书:儿童神经系统疾病的预防与治疗 6 1儿童疾病防治知识丛书:儿童血液系统疾病的预防与治疗7.5 1蜂产品与长寿保健 6 1骨质疏松症的饮食治疗12 1老年康复与疗养 6 1新编家庭用药指南24.8 1健康新概念丛书:现代时髦病自测与食疗16 1健康新概念丛书:孕妇吃啥分娩最顺利16 1秋天的童话--写给成年人的童话22 121世纪大众医疗保健丛书:常见妇科病23 1治疗与自疗丛书:肝病的治疗与自疗8 1治疗与自疗丛书:男性疾病的治疗与自疗10 1治疗与自疗丛书:女性常见病的治疗与自疗 5.5 1治疗与自疗丛书:皮肤病的治疗与自疗 6 1治疗与自疗丛书:糖尿病的治疗与自疗9 1治疗与自疗丛书:小儿保健及常见病的治疗与自疗8 1治疗与自疗丛书:支气管病的治疗与自疗 4.5 1常见病按摩治疗图解20 1儿童与成人癌症防治手册25 1中国儿童素质早教工程:婴幼儿同步营养方案22 1中国儿童素质早教工程:孕产妇同步营养方案22 1健康新概念丛书:健康姿势与健康运动方式16 1肿瘤恐惧症:肿瘤患者的大敌 5 1 健康商数:马上就健康快乐14.8 1 家庭医疗保健系列:精神病治疗与护理12 1 中老年家庭保健信箱:中老年呼吸系统保健9.8 1 中医家庭保健系列:中医幼儿保健13.5 1 中国婴幼儿素质训练方案:摇篮操--优良素质的早期培育13 1 青年素质超前教育丛书:青年新婚家庭手册19.8 1 家庭常见病护理手册25 1 新编常见病症防治丛书:更年期综合征10 1 新编常见病症防治丛书:关节炎8.5 1 新编常见病症防治丛书:颈椎病8 1 新编常见病症防治丛书:尿路感染8 1 新编常见病症防治丛书:痔肛裂肛瘘9.5 1 家庭巧治系列丛书:家庭巧治高血压病8.9 1 家庭巧治系列丛书:家庭巧治消化性溃疡7.1 1 轻松健康指南:家庭急救一家一册!10 1 中西医结合治疗颈肩背腰腿痛26 1 咨询信箱:性知识疑难解答12 1 东方保健系列:图解家庭按摩疗法.夫妻保健 6.5 1 东方保健系列:图解家庭按摩治疗.妇科病 6.5 1 东方保健系列:图解家庭按摩治疗.护理 6.5 1 东方保健系列:图解家庭按摩治疗.伤科病 6.5 1 东方保健系列:图解家庭按摩治疗.五官科病 6.5 1 新世纪生活译丛:老年人自然保健指南21 1 在病与非病之间的亚健康30 1 全民健康教育系列丛书:中小学生营养指南7 1 如何自我保健12 1 走出养生保健误区12 1 灾区重点传染病与常见病的预防控制 5 11 法律常识类选举与中国政治丛书:规范选举--2001-2002年乡级人民代表大会代表选举研究49 1 校园法制教育读本19 1文学艺术类白桦林.校园精品文摘:青春有约9.8 1 白桦林.校园精品文摘:人生诗旅9.8 1 弹劾阴影下的总统--克林顿19.5 1 杏花雨.青春散文丛书(第二辑):枫桥牵手12 1 周梅森文集:黑坟17.8 1 电视剧版:肇事者18 1 永远的非洲17 1沙漠书系.金科幻:惊魂兽 4 1 双体童话:三岁小老虎 6.5 1 四季动物故事16 1 四季童话16 1 涂画大王(3-6岁)10 1 长篇纪实文学:魂断台北23 1 从非凡到平凡人物丛书:走出克里姆林宫的人17.5 1 从非凡到平凡人物丛书:走出唐宁街的人17.5 1 环球探险经典系列:马可.波罗东方游行记14 1 外国显赫皇室丛书:旧梦重温的西班牙王室18.5 1 完美女性丛书:交际风景中的女性11 1 新知文丛:青春情爱心理测试--痴男怨女吐真情10 1 校园三剑客科幻小说系列.第二辑:疯狂薇甘菊 5.5 1 校园三剑客科幻小说系列.第二辑:闪电男孩 5.5 1 301室男生和302室女生18 1 英雄诗篇 6 1 新三毛复学记10 1 中外少年儿童合唱名曲28 1 外国童话大王(精)14 1 三四十年代中国婚恋小说系列:风萧萧23.5 1 三四十年代中国婚恋小说系列:女人的心18.8 1 三四十年代中国婚恋小说系列:未完的忏悔录17 1 打工时代(全二册)18 1 外国显赫皇室丛书:灰飞烟灭的俄罗斯王室15.5 1 外国显赫皇室丛书:谜一样的日本王室18.5 1 外国显赫皇室丛书:难圆旧梦的英国王室18.5 1 圃冷斜阳文丛:荷塘月色13.5 1 圃冷斜阳文丛:红烛12 1 圃冷斜阳文丛:槐园梦忆15 1 圃冷斜阳文丛:空山灵雨11 1 圃冷斜阳文丛:秋天的况味12 1 青春的边16 1 青春劫网络文学丛书:透支爱情18 1 青春劫网络文学丛书:一个人跳舞18 1 全国蒲公英奖获奖作家文丛:男孩女孩16.8 1 四大名捕故事系列(1):凶手.血手.毒手19.8 1 四大名捕故事系列(2):玉手.会京师18 1 四大名捕故事系列(3):追杀.亡命16.8 1 约瑟芬.铁伊推理全集(2):法兰柴思事件20 1 约瑟芬.铁伊推理全集(3):萍小姐的主意17 1 约瑟芬.铁伊推理全集(4):博来.法拉先生19 1 智慧童话(3):聪明的托比10 1 智慧童话(5):聪明的托比10 1 郑渊洁十二生肖童话10:鸡王画虎8 1郑渊洁十二生肖童话12:猪王照相8 1 郑渊洁十二生肖童话2:牛王醉酒8 1 郑渊洁十二生肖童话3:虎王出山8 1 郑渊洁十二生肖童话4:兔王卖耳8 1 郑渊洁十二生肖童话7:马王登基8 1 郑渊洁十二生肖童话9:猴王变形8 1 父亲:对生命的最后倾诉18 1 大乐漫画:家有开心果7.8 1 大乐漫画:金丝猴与小老虎7.8 1 大乐漫画:足球旋风儿(1)7.8 1 大乐漫画:足球旋风儿(2)7.8 1 大乐漫画:足球旋风儿(3)7.8 1 萌芽书系:少年查必良伤人事件14.8 1 少年007系列:风暴突击者17 1 少年007系列:鹰击19 1 徐国静哲思系列:男人与女人15 1 大苹果新生活丛书:光--家居的生命30 1 第一夫人自传系列:我嫁给阿位法特--苏哈.阿拉法特回忆录16 1 经典古诗美读篇.注音彩图本10 1 漫画西方智慧:柏拉图10 1 漫画西方智慧:西塞罗10 1 漫画西方智慧:亚历山大10 1 漫画西方智慧:伊壁鸠鲁10 1 丘吉尔(上下)48 1 吉普赛爱情魔法游戏25 1 嫁给比尔.盖茨--美琳达与比尔.盖茨幸福家庭的相处艺术22.8 1 世界名著精华:小铃铛漫游世界文学宝库10 1 黛安娜传--从幼儿园教师到英国王妃的故事16 1 新世纪文丛:悖论与代价14.3 1 中国摄影家丛书:陆元敏30 1 中国摄影家丛书:吴志华30 1 走遍美国:感受美国的日子39 1 白桦林.校园长篇小说系列:星星草7.8 1 白桦林.校园长篇小说系列:橘子香水12 1 中国杂技:硬椅子--钟鸣(一九八七-一九九七自选诗)35 1 情调e-mail续编:网络文学采撷18 1 全国蒲公英奖获奖作家文丛:金银花12 1 世界文学名著丛书:简.爱15 1 西游记(插图本)20 1 莎士比亚全集绘图本(二)15 1 莎士比亚全集绘图本(四)15 1 莎士比亚全集绘图本(五)15 1 莎士比亚全集绘图本(一)15 1 希区柯克悬念故事集(1):修道院里的幽灵9.8 1希区柯克悬念故事集(2):大理石里的人9.8 1 希区柯克悬念故事集(3):幽灵猴9.8 1 希区柯克悬念故事集(4):医生谋杀死人9.8 1 希区柯克悬念故事集(5):39级台阶9.8 1 希区柯克悬念故事集(6):愿它的灵魂得以安息9.8 1 泰戈尔诗集:萤7.5 1 泰戈尔诗选:失群的鸟8.5 1 中国摄影家丛书:沙飞30 1 白桦林.校园精品文摘.第二辑:玫瑰画廊9.8 1 白桦林.校园精品文摘.第二辑:温馨四季9.8 1 白桦林.校园精品文摘.第三辑:智者麦芒9.8 1 当代社会生活大纪实:苍天可鉴16 1 水浒传(插图本)24 1 风流才子纪晓岚24.8 1 泰戈尔29.8 1 林肯29.8 1 人生的5大宝藏--一个心理医师的生死顿悟20 1 往事述说:银幕内外的电影艺术家25 1 驴行天下--旅行者眼中的风景21.8 1 四十集电视连续剧:金粉世家(上下)42 1 鲁迅小说全编绘图本:故事新编(二)12 1 鲁迅小说全编绘图本:故事新编(一)12 1 鲁迅小说全编绘图本:彷徨(二)12 1 鲁迅小说全编绘图本:彷徨(一)12 1 魔幻经典系列(02):火星战神19 1 魔幻经典系列(3):火星军阀17 1 中国当代作家文库:白鹿原--陈忠实小说自选集.长篇小说卷23.8 1 莎士比亚全集绘图本(三)15 1 校园三剑客科幻小说系列.第二辑:花神少女 5.5 1 校园三剑客科幻小说系列.第二辑:终极幻想 5.5 1 99个人在1999 19.99 1 萌芽书系:镜子的另一边16 1 中国摄影家丛书:黎朗30 1 漫画世界文学名著:简.爱15 1 中国摄影家丛书:林永惠30 1 中国摄影家丛书:刘铮30 1 中国摄影家丛书:周海30 1 法国名作家青少年文学名著珍藏文库:孩子16.4 1 法国名作家青少年文学名著珍藏文库:卖花女郎18.6 1 中国古典极品小说(一、二)(盒装全24册)1680 1 长江散文书系:情趣小品18 1 十二金钱镖(上下)48 1 法国名作家青少年文学名著珍藏文库:红海之谜18.6 1 白桦林.微型小说:亲吻生命9.8 1跨世纪文丛:(第二辑)刺青时代13 1 跨世纪文丛:(第二辑)黑骏马13 1 跨世纪文丛:(第二辑)荒山之恋13 1 跨世纪文丛:(第二辑)西藏隐秘岁月16 1 跨世纪文丛:(第二辑)虚构16 1 跨世纪文丛:(第二辑)重返家园17 1 跨世纪文丛:(第三辑)传说之死14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第三辑)和平寓言12 1 跨世纪文丛:(第三辑)军歌15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第三辑)来点葱儿来点蒜来点儿芝麻盐15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第三辑)秋风醉了14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第三辑)我的夜晚比你们的白天好15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第四辑)矮纸集15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第四辑)逝川15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第四辑)岁月无敌15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第五辑)别人15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第五辑)哭泣游戏16 1 跨世纪文丛:(第五辑)银河15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第五辑)紫丁香园15 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)白涡14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)官人13 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)河边的错误14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)红粉12 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)坚硬的稀粥14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)去影14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)人极17 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)太阳出世13 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)屋顶上的脚步14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)行云流水13 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)嘴唇里的阳光14 1 跨世纪文丛:(第一辑)唿哨10 1 施耐庵--绝代奇才(上下)36 1 孔萨利克惊险言情小说集:饭后甜点--野果18 1 孔萨利克惊险言情小说集:三对夫妻的钥匙游戏12 1 世界经典探案集24 1 世界文学名著丛书:巴黎圣母院18 1 世界文学名著丛书:父与子11 1 中国当代著名作家自荐爱情小说丛书:孽海18 1 中国底层访谈录(上下)42 1 中国著名作家自荐爱情小说丛书:两情若是久长时18 1 中国著名作家自荐爱情小说丛书:外国感情18 1 中国著名作家自荐爱情小说丛书:一夜春风到天明17 1 中国当代作家文库:世纪神话18 1 周梅森文集:人间正道18 1华夏文库:颜氏家训.全文注释本8 1 行云有影书系:桨声灯影18 1 永乐英雄儿女(上下)36.8 1 行云有影书系:深巷琵琶18 1 艺术帝国:威尼斯建筑艺术(1)45 1 网博一笑--网上乐子大扫描15 1 网络作品精粹:落满蓝蜻蜓的花径17 1 笑林广记58 1 一个女人照亮的隧道18 1 双体童话:假面狐狸 6.5 1 双体童话:威威狼逛街 6.5 1 双体童话:呆小猪.笨小猪和蠢小猪 6.5 1 双体童话:月亮大烙饼 6.5 1 东周列国丛书:(3)血雨腥风12.8 1 一个人的河流16 1 乖妈妈丛书:金瓜银豆--赵燕翼童话精选11 1 乖妈妈丛书:威威狼12 1 乖妈妈系列丛书:神奇拉克10 1 画卡通系列丛书:魔女百魅 4.2 1 画卡通系列丛书:少女俏色 4.2 1 画卡通系列丛书:仙女娇容 4.2 1 行云有影书系:西溪的晴雨18 1青春励志类好心态决定好命运21 1 课外阅读精华本:十五岁的银杏叶10 1 课外阅读精华本:桃树街的回忆10 1 演好你自己的偶像剧28 1 周杰伦电影事件薄33 1 心理高手--掌握自己.了解他人.知己知彼才能百战百胜(上下)38 1 学校没有教的事22 1 创富系列丛书:天地本无主--韩国企业大王成功之谜15.5 1 从非凡到平凡人物丛书:走出白宫的人17.5 1 分享梁凤仪的成功.漫画系列:男女有别15 1 分享梁凤仪的成功.漫画系列:人在江湖15 1 分享梁凤仪的成功.漫画系列:潇洒商海行15 1 成长系列之一:成就的动力18 1 创富系列丛书:给地球餐桌--世界餐饮业大王成功之谜16.6 1 爱怕什么--心灵七游戏姊妹篇19 1 杏花雨.青春散文丛书.第二辑:岁月留痕12 1 校园荒诞系列故事:好好玩学校的莫须有老师 2.2 1 校园荒诞系列故事:好好玩学校的稀奇古怪课 3.2 1 校园荒诞系列故事:莫须有老师在好好玩学校 2.2 1 校园荒诞系列故事:双木老师的荒诞故事 2.2 1中学美文读本:别来烦我14 1 萌芽书系:阿布19.8 1 萌芽书系:超越时空的传闻12 1 萌芽书系:穿过岁月忧伤的女孩14.8 1 萌芽书系:关于爱关于药16.8 1 萌芽书系:奶茶店的流浪16.8 1 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农民黄金屋丛书:农村实用贮藏技术问答 4.5 1 农民黄金屋丛书:农业机械实用技术 4.5 1 农民黄金屋丛书:茄果类蔬菜栽培与管理 4.5 1 农民黄金屋丛书:蔬菜的大棚栽培与无土栽培 5.1 1 农民黄金屋丛书:水生、多年生蔬菜栽培与管理 4.2 1 农民黄金屋丛书:西瓜栽培与管理 4.6 1 农民黄金屋丛书:西洋参栽培与管理图说 3.2 1 农民黄金屋丛书:银杏栽培与管理图说 5.3 1 农民黄金屋丛书:中药材栽培及加工技术问答 4.5 1 九亿农民致富丛书:谷物联合收割机安全使用维护知识问答 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:团头鲂增养殖技术问答 3.4 1 九亿农民致富丛书:芽苗菜栽培技术百问 4.1 1 农民黄金屋丛书:八角、岩桂栽培与管理 4.6 1 农民黄金屋丛书:花椒栽培与管理 4.2 1 农民黄金屋丛书:化肥施用技术 3.9 1 农民黄金屋丛书:家禽养殖技术问答8 1 农民黄金屋丛书:芦荟栽培与管理图说 5.1 1 农民黄金屋丛书:魔芋高产栽培与现代加工技术 3 1 农民黄金屋丛书:农产品贮藏加工技术问答9.9 1 农民黄金屋丛书:农村安全用电常识 4.3 1 农民黄金屋丛书:农村常用法律法规选编16 1 农民黄金屋丛书:特种蔬菜栽培与管理 4.8 1 农民黄金屋丛书:微量元素肥料施用技术 3.6 1九亿农民致富丛书:大棚瓜类栽培关键技术问答 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:稻田养鱼高产技术 2.7 1 九亿农民致富丛书:冬瓜苦瓜丝瓜优质栽培 3.6 1 九亿农民致富丛书:孵鸡与育雏新技术 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:高产蛋鸡饲养技术问答 4.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:鳖的快速养殖与病害防治新技术 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:雏鸡饲养与疾病防治问答 2.9 1 九亿农民致富丛书:高效节粮养猪技术 4.3 1 九亿农民致富丛书:海水网箱养鱼 3.6 1 九亿农民致富丛书:河蟹养殖实用技术问答 4.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:鸡饲料自家调配100问 4.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:节粮高效养鸡技术 2.9 1 九亿农民致富丛书:罗非鱼养殖技术 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:芒果栽培实用技术 3.4 1 九亿农民致富丛书:农家养鸡防疫技术 3.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:农家养猪科学用药常识 3.6 1 九亿农民致富丛书:农家猪场防疫技术 3.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:脐橙优质丰产栽培技术 3.4 1 九亿农民致富丛书:芹菜周年优质高产关键技术问答 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:人工控温快速养鳖 4.3 1 九亿农民致富丛书:肉牛高效快速饲养100问 4.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:肉牛快速育肥90天 3.4 1 九亿农民致富丛书:食用菌制种技术 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:食用蛙的人工养殖技术 2.4 1 九亿农民致富丛书:手把手教你种黄瓜 3.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:瘦肉型猪高效快速饲养100问 4.2 1 九亿农民致富丛书:蔬菜嫁接实用技术问答 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:蔬菜育苗技术问答 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:蔬菜制种技术问答 4 1 九亿农民致富丛书:水生经济植物栽培技术问答 5 1 九亿农民致富丛书:乌龟养殖新技术 3.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:香椿栽培技术 3.7 1 九亿农民致富丛书:香猪快速饲养100问 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:小型发电机使用与维修问答 4.6 1 九亿农民致富丛书:小型拖拉机安全驾驶100问 3.8 1 九亿农民致富丛书:野生蔬菜生产技术 2.9 1 九亿农民致富丛书:优质黄鸡养殖新技术 3.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:枣树高效栽培111问 3.1 1 九亿农民致富丛书:猪病中西医防治95问 4.3 1 养殖技术简明图说系列:图说规模化养鸡 5.6 1 幼犬饲养与疾病防治8 1生活与常识类让自己快乐的70个秘诀10 1真爱让我如此幸福29.8 1Y+X两性私秘系列:别把隐私亮出来--女人心语.爱情充满蜜与毒13.8 1 血型.性格与人际关系丛书:血型与男女交往7 1血型.性格与人际关系丛书:血性与夫妻关系7.2 1一个女人的成熟--女性自我成长的40个信条22 1男女心理法则12 1奇妙错中错--部分生活用品的由来14 1幸福四书.情感系列:初识幸福滋味12 1幸福四书.情感系列:迷走幸福回廊14 1幸福四书.情感系列:瞥见幸福颜色--闲画与闲话12 1幸福四书.情感系列:幸福存折10 1青苹果丛书:不安静的孩子--如何克服孩子的多动症14 1生命万花筒16 1手工制作娃娃26 1数学故事丛书:否定中的肯定-逻辑的故事 5 1生活调色板:插花与盆栽11 1中国民间故事18 1在中央机关讲座--生活方式与身心健康8 1哈佛家庭教育经典译丛:童年友谊 6.9 1摄影技巧丛书:相机选购与使用技巧18 1聪明的小制作19.8 1哈佛家庭教育经典译丛:学校教育10.5 1实用哲学译丛:快乐者生存--破解幸福生活的密码20 1未来的日子:明天将怎样生活11.5 1中国儿童素质早教工程:婴幼儿成功教养指南(2-3岁)23 1青苹果丛书:城里的孩子早当家--不要让你的孩子依赖你的富裕16 1青苹果丛书:孩子的各种害怕--如何克服孩子的胆小性格10 1生活调色板:家庭理财13 1生活调色板:美容美发12 1生活调色板:烹饪常识19.8 1新发现--当代中国少年儿童报告30 1儿童智力全接触:智力.智力测验.智力落后.早期干预22 1乡村治理书系:流动中的乡村治理--对农民流动的政治社会学分析20 1 行者悟语.图文丛书:企鹅的请柬--全球首次人文学者南极行38 1中国家长教育工程亲子家教丛书:好爸爸13 1中国家长教育工程亲子家教丛书:好孩子15 1中国家长教育工程亲子家教丛书:好妈妈19 1中国家长教育工程亲子家教丛书:老公属鼠18 1涩果:中国少年性问题纪实20 1服饰画册系列.优雅与浪漫:(11)礼服18 1服饰画册系列.优雅与浪漫:(6)裙装18 1服饰画册系列.优雅与浪漫:(8)休闲装18 1服饰画册系列.优雅与浪漫:(9)职业装18 1敦煌童话.注意读物:五百壮士建王城 6.5 1现代育儿学15 1 最佳母乳育儿法12 1 实用哲学译丛:生活教练--七天改变你的生活22 1 儿童彩笔技法基础入门10 1 漫画系列.轻松养宠物:鸟12 1 现代人生困惑与超越:伴你安眠--中年人生困惑与超越12 1 夕阳红丛书:闲窥石镜清我心--老年心理保健10 1 儿童趣言精选:妙答篇10.5 1 家教歌诀 4.4 1 时尚高效衣着搭配宝典19.8 1 好爹好娘25 1 亲子同行丛书:向爸爸学习16 1 动脑筋大王(精)16 1 儿童动脑制作大王(精)14 1 中外侦探大王(精)14 1 生活调色板:手工制作16 1 藏羚羊自助旅行手册:福建.江西22 1 藏羚羊自助旅行手册:青海19 1 华夏自游人丛书:喀什自游人11.8 1 华夏自游人丛书:昆明自游人11.8 1 华夏自游人丛书:武夷山自游人11.8 1 远方最美--我踏上了南极的土地19 1 走向心理健康:教学篇17 1 全球化动荡23 1 美国父母怎样管孩子18 1 魔女妈妈魔幻系列4:妈妈和绅士怪盗10 1 魔女妈妈魔幻系列7:天才歌手10 1 家长学17.5 1 亲子沟通智典9 1 热爱生活积极养老--与老年朋友谈心12 1 上海三联大众心理译丛:男人只对男人说的话12 1 上海三联大众心理译丛:男性和女性的差异14 1 上海三联大众心理译丛:女人怎样逃出浪漫主义陷阱14 1 上海三联大众心理咨询丛书:你是一个怎样的女生12 1 大苹果新生活丛书:格调与品位--铁艺与布艺29 1 大苹果新生活丛书:个性与空间29 1 老年生活实用丛书:老有所悟--老年人的心理调适10 1 老年生活实用丛书:老有所依--老年人的婚姻家庭11 1 学会做人:中学生心理诊所23 1 中学生素质教育阅读丛书:大家来做小实验 6.6 1 成才与家教:北京大学学生家庭教育探索30 1 好妈妈,慢慢来18 1 两性港湾丛书:亚当一号20 1 知音精品文丛.紫蔷薇系列:围城风景14 1。

艾宾浩斯记忆法

艾宾浩斯记忆法篇一：艾宾浩斯记忆法记忆曲线表人的记忆周期拆成短期记忆和短期市场长期记忆两种。

第一个思绪周期是 5分钟第二个记忆周期是30分钟第三个记忆生命期是12小时这三个记忆周期座落在短期市场短期记忆的范畴。

下面是四个比较重要的周期。

第四个记忆周期是 1天第五个记忆周期是 2天第六个知觉周期是 4天第七个记忆景气周期是 7天第八个记忆周期是15天以上的8个周期应用于背词法，作为一个大的闭环的背词的循环的8个复习点，可以最大程度的提高背单词的效率背单词就找乐谱个小本子窄窄的那种，每页左边对折左边英文右边中文，每天背100个，分5组每组20个，每一个看过留下读音和拼写的印象，基本上5～8分钟一组，全部5组大概看30分钟，最好不要超过40分钟，然后再从第一组再看，每天一百个新的，看过的按记忆周期在第2、4、7、15天重新复习，基本每天进行的300～400个单词，新旧加起来， 5．注意事项：a) 每天连续背诵2个list，并完成复习任务；b) 复习永远比记新词重要，要反复高频率的复习，复习，再复习；c) 一天都不能间断，坚持挺过这15天，随后每天都要花大约1小时复习；6．时间表（*一号之后表示复习内容）第1天list1→2 *list1→2第2天list3→4 *list1→2 *list3→4第3天list5→6*list3→4 *list5→6第4天list7→8 *list1→2 *list5→6 *list7→8第5天list9→10 *list3→4 *list7→8 *list9→10第6天list11→12*list5→6 *list9→10 *list11→12第7天list13→14 *list7→8 *list11→12 *list13→14第8天list15→16 *list1→2 *list9→10 *list13→14*list15→16第9天list17→18 *list3→4 *list11→12*list15→16 *list17→18第10天list19→20 *list5→6*list13→14 *list17→18 *list19→20第11天list21→22*list7→8 *list15→16 *list19→20 *list21→22第12天list23→24 *list9→10 *list17→18 *list21→22*list23→24第13天*list11→12 *list19→20 *list23→24第14天*list13→14 *list21→22第15天*list1→2 *list15→16 *list23→24第16天*list3→4 *list17→18第17天*list5→6 *list19→20第18天*list7→8 *list21→22第19天*list9→10 *list23→24第20天*list11→12第21天*list13→14第22天*list15→16第23天*list17→18第24天*list19→20第25天*list21→22第26天*list23→24第27天第28天第29天第30天*list1→2第31天*list3→4第32天*list5→6第33天*list7→8第34天*list9→10第35天*list11→12第36天*list13→14第37天*list15→16第38天*list17→18第39天*list19→20第40天*list21→22第41天*list23→24起始(单元或页码)编号为1 截止(单元或页码)编号为24总共需要有复习的编号数为24每天需要有复习的编号数为2你需要41天时间完成任务篇二：艾宾浩斯记忆法背词法的理论方法论复习的原则（这里主要讲了艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线）时间间隔20分钟 1小时 8小时 1天 2天 6天 31天重学节省涌读时间简并度 58.2 44.2 35.8 33.7 27.8 25.4 21.1 复习点的确定人的记忆周期短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

新概念英语第一册97-98课完整版(课堂PPT)

18
Lost and found office 失物招领处
19
在火车上
➢I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.
=a few days ago
•the other morning •the other week •the other month
• Let me see it.
• = Let me have a look at it.
• Let me see. 让我想一想
25
address (small big)
• 中国辽宁沈阳铁西区保工北街16号 • 16，Baogong North Street, Tiexi
District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
16
单词填空：
• This fashion dress doesn’tb_el_o_n_g__ to me.
• I can find that hammer, can you d_e_sc_r_ib_e_ it, please?
• Please __z_i_p___your coat, it is cold outside.
I 在句中作主语。
them 作动词
“love’”的宾
I love them.语。
31
• a beautiful day • cold weather • a small blue case
n my address n her boyfriend n our class
32
所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）
Who does the case belong to? Let’s describe it.

36盏灯改变你的人生

第十七盏灯极限思维
所谓极限思维,就是把所思考的问题及其条件进行理想化假设,当假设被一步步推到极端时,问题的实质便会凸现出来.
第十八盏灯底线思维
设定最低目标,争取最大的期望值,这就是底线思维.
第十九盏灯质疑思维
要创新,就必须对前人的想法加以质疑,从前人的著作中,提出自己的疑问,才能够发现前人的不足之处,才能够产生自己的新观点.西方哲学家狄德罗曾经说过: 怀疑是走向哲学的第一步.
第二十盏灯进去思维
进去思维就是一种积极向上的处事方法,这里面包含这执著/信心/勇气.
第二十一盏灯光明思维
光明思维就是一种积极向上的处事方法,是一种有益的心理暗示,是一种健康的心理潜能合创造潜能.
第二十二盏灯糊涂思维
表面上,糊涂思维是一种纯化内心敏感度的方式.但实际上,这种方式是在给人生涂上一层百害不侵的防护膜,它让人从容面对世界的本质,蓄意忽视人生路上的一切旁枝杂草.
当我们回顾一些事实，掩卷而思，就会发现，原来多米诺思维要说的就是量变引起质变的道理。在这个世界上，你不可以忽视任何一个微小的事物。往往，一个微小的东西很可能就是改变大局的开端。
第三十六盏灯和田法思维
和田法思维给了我们这样一个启示：我们的大脑，经常需要摇晃一下，打乱原来的秩序重新来一个新组合，这样的话，我们的“视界”里才会经常保持一种新意。风光无限的景致也将因此不断展现在我们的生活之中。
第三盏灯超脱思维
你能不能想出一个办法,把一张报纸铺在地上,两个人面对面地站在上面,却碰不到对方?注意,不能把报纸剪开或撕开.如果你答对了这个问题,你就走进了超脱思维的这道门.
第四盏灯增值思维
一块铜价值9美元;如果制成门柄,价值就增为21美元;如果制成工艺品,价值就变成300美元;如果制成纪念碑,就应该值28万美元.他的创新说法打动了华尔街一位金融家,结果那块铜最终制成一尊优美的胸像--也就是一位成功人士的纪念碑,价值为28万美元.一块铜的价值从9美元增到28万美元,其间的差额就是智慧,或者说是人的创造力.

新概念英语第一册110课件ppt

L5 Nice to meet you
• Is Chang-woo Chinese?
37
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
TOPIC
• What nationality do you know? • Try to say as many as possible.
suit
school
teacher
son daughter
27
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
PK 2-1
28
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
Bags (包包大聚会)
handbag wallet
schoolbag purse
12
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
Bags (包包大聚会)
suitcase
backpack
PK 2-2
29
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
New word and expressions
umbrella

我的新年计划作文通用36篇

我的新年计划作文通用36篇我的新年计划作文篇1我今年九岁了，新的学期开始了，我要改变自己。

我有许多的缺点。

我的缺点是干什么事情用完的东西到处乱放，要用的时候找不着。

比如说：今天早上我十点至十一点半要学英语。

我以前听的`英语磁带今天早上我找不到了！我在所有放磁带的地方都仔仔细细的找了，却还没有找到！我叫爸爸帮我找，结果，爸爸找着了！原来，我放错盒子了。

我把“新概念英语”磁带放在了“钢琴理查德的轻音乐”的盒子里，爸爸告诉我：“以后什么东西都要放在原本的位置上，谁要是象你这样乱放东西，不管是谁都找不着，应该养成良好的习惯，从现在开始，你说呢？我有时读书对好的句子，好的段落不做笔记，到用的时候想不起来了，这对我的学习是不好的，在这方面我应该要养作笔记的好习惯。

我的优点是弹琴，我钢琴弹的可好了！我有一个目标：考上自己朝思慕想的北京大学。

我要把我的缺点改正，学习别人的优点，多看书，多思考。

做一个好学生。

好好学习，改掉坏毛病是我今年的计划。

我的新年计划作文篇2元复始，万象更新，新的一年来临了，大街小巷都播着新年喜庆的歌曲，每个人身上的穿着都喜气洋洋的，旧的一年过去了，我们也要学着反省和检讨自己，更希望自己的新希望能够实现。

在过去一年中，我总是生活在一定的步调中，每天都几乎过着一样的生活，没有办法做其他的事，因为如此，我的心情总是闷闷不乐的`，只有暑假和寒假时，我才可以做我想做的事，也让我过得充实又快乐，还有，我还会犯下一些令人发笑的错误，也因此常免不了妈妈的一番训诫。

希望新的一年我可以改掉粗心大意的毛病，这样不仅能提高自己，又能减少被训话的机会，更能有时间做自己有兴趣的事，岂不是“一举数得”。

另外，我决定多看些自己有兴趣的书来充实我的生活，此外，运动在我的日常生活中更是不可或缺，毕竟如果少了健康的身体，就无法尽情挥洒出生活的缤纷色彩呀!以前为自己定下的计划，在实际执行时总是三分钟热度，到后来根本没有任何变化，不过，现在的我有信心达成自己的希望，“一分耕耘，一分收获。

新概念第二册36课课文

新概念第二册36课课文在“新概念第二册”中，第36课的课文是一篇有关“城市规划”的文章。

以下是根据课文内容和要求所撰写的1800字文章：城市规划在现代社会，城市规划是一个至关重要的话题。

随着人口的不断增长和城市化进程的加速，我们必须认真思考如何有效地规划和管理城市，以保证居民的生活质量和城市的可持续发展。

城市规划的首要任务之一是合理分配城市资源。

城市资源的合理分配对于保障城市的可持续发展至关重要。

例如，水资源是城市生活中必不可少的资源，但是由于人口增长和气候变化等原因，城市的用水量不断增加，导致水资源短缺的问题日益突出。

因此，城市规划者必须采取措施来合理分配水资源，比如提高水资源的利用效率，建设更多的水源和水库等。

另外，城市规划还要考虑到交通问题。

随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵成为了城市的一个普遍问题。

为了解决这一问题，城市规划者需要制定科学合理的交通规划方案。

例如，可以建设更多的公共交通设施，鼓励居民使用公共交通工具，减少私家车辆的使用。

此外，还可以优化道路网络，提升交通设施的现代化水平，以提高交通效率，减少拥堵。

城市规划还需要注重环境保护。

随着城市化的进程，城市环境问题愈发严重，如空气污染、噪音污染等。

因此，在城市规划中，必须考虑到环境保护的因素。

比如，在建设新的工业区时，要采取环保技术，控制排放的污染物；在城市规划中要合理安排绿化空间，增加城市的绿化率，改善城市的生态环境。

此外，城市规划还要充分考虑城市居民的生活需求。

一个人性化的城市规划应该能够满足居民的各种需求，包括居住、教育、医疗、娱乐等方面。

因此，在城市规划中，应该合理布局各类生活设施，确保居民能够轻松地获得所需的生活服务。

值得一提的是，城市规划不仅是政府的责任，也需要广大市民的积极参与和支持。

只有政府和市民共同努力，才能够真正实现城市规划的良好效果。

总结起来，城市规划对于城市的发展和居民的生活质量有着重要影响。

在城市规划中，我们应该合理分配城市资源，解决交通问题，注重环境保护，满足居民生活需求。